Calisthenics:

DO NOT WRITE THE QUESTION1. What was the Egyptian language and

what did they write on?

2. What is a social class?

3. Give an example of the US social class

Egyptian Social Class

Rewind: Social whaaat?

• Social Class = group of people in society with the same income level or status

Egyptian Social Classes

• Priests and nobles• Farmers• Pharaoh• Craftspeople and merchants• Slaves• Scribes and government officials

Class Zone

• http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/ms_wh_aemt/resources/html/animations/wh04_egyptsocial.html

Pharoh

Priests/Nobles

Scribes & Government Officials

Craftspeople and Merchants

Farmers

Laborers & Slaves

Pharaoh

• The ruler, or pharaoh was considered a god.

Priests/Nobles

• Priests an nobles are the powerful people in charge of religion and government.

Scribes & Government Officials

• Together they organized the government and kept it running smoothly.

Craftspeople & Merchants

• They produced and sold goods Egyptians needed.

Egyptian Farmers

• Worked the field to supply Egypt w/ foods and crops.

Laborers & Slaves

• These people did all the most difficult and dangerous work for Egyptian society.

Women in Egypt

• Gender Roles• Women’s primary job in both Sumer and

Ancient Egypt was to take care of the children.• In Egypt, women had almost equal rights.

Women could own property and take other jobs, like weaving.

• There were also some famous women Pharaohs, including Hatshepsut and Cleopatra.

T/F REVIEW!

• Slaves in Sumer had no rights• Slaves in Ancient Egypt could buy their freedom.• The job of most women in Sumer and Ancient

Egypt was to take care of the children.• Women in Ancient Egypt had less rights than

women in Sumer.• There were no women Pharaohs.• Women in Egypt could own land.

T/F Continued….

1. The biggest Social Class in Ancient Egypt was the scribes.

2. The biggest social class in Ancient Egypt was the laborers and slaves.

3. Landowners in Mesopotamia were in the lowest class.

4. In Sumer, famers and artisans were in the middle class.

T/F…AGAIN!!...

5. In Egypt, merchants were higher in the social hierarchy than scribes.

6. In Egypt, farmers were lower in the social hierarchy than craftspeople and merchants.

7. In Egypt, priests and nobles were at the same level as the Pharaoh.

8. In Egypt, scribes and government officials were at the same level.