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    TYPES OF ROPEWAYS

    This icon will function as an information point, it will provide a general overview of types of ropeways. Depending on

    the area requirements both in urban and winter sports areas different types of installations are needed to satisfy

    individual needs.

    If you wish to know more about one or more product by LEIT E! ropeways, do not hesitate to click on the icon

    "products" on the main bar or directly chose the link below each product of interest.

    Fixed grip installations

    #i$ed grip installations are the types of ropeways whose grip is permanently fi$ed and tight on the rope and is not

    taken off the rope in the station.

    #i$ed grip

    Surface Lifts

    %urface lifts are products of decades of e$perience seeing a lot of installations worldwide. They can operate in almost

    any weather condition and are characteri&ed by low maintenance cost. They are popular especially in smaller ski

    resorts for short and flat slopes. In ma'or and small ski resorts they are mainly used for beginner areas with ski

    schools.

    (oing up worldwide. )ith tried and tested surface lifts by LEIT E! ropeways.

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Surface-liftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Surface-liftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Surface-lifts
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    %urface lift with single hanger

    %urface lift with double hanger

    Fixed Grip Chairlifts

    #i$ed grip chairlift are also renowned for their decade of e$perience and they are often chosen for their enviable

    robust engineering, their life operations in combination with relatively convenient investment costs. Today fi$ed grip

    chairlifts are mainly available for * and + passengers.

    LEIT E! ropeways #i$ed grip chairlifts. The modern classic.

    *-seater chairlift with fi$ed grip

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Fixed-grip-chairliftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Fixed-grip-chairlifts
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    +-seater chairlift with fi$ed grip

    Pulsed Gondola rope a!s

    ulsed gondola ropeways are also fi$ed-grip installations. They operate with one or more sets of vehicles lined up

    one after another. /s the sets pass through the stations the rope speed immediately slows. ulsed (ondola

    ropeways operate in both summer and winter season and because of their limited transport capacity they are suitable

    for short ropeways.

    )ell tried and economic pulsed gondola ropeways by LEIT E! ropeways.

    ulsed gondola with fi$ed grip

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Pulsed-gondola-ropewayshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Pulsed-gondola-ropewayshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Pulsed-gondola-ropeways
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    (#!0 Ey1p - iyerloti

    "etacha#le installations

    Detachable installations are characteri&ed by the possibility of detaching the vehicles in the stations from the rope.

    This enables a higher speed on the line, a lower speed in the station and makes the boarding and de-boarding more

    comfortable for the passengers. /ccording to this, a significantly higher transport capacity as well as more comfort

    for the passenger can be achieved. Detachable installations are on the market since the 023s and are considered to

    be the 4state of the art5 technology of modern ropeway systems.

    6onocable detachable grip

    Tricable detachable grip

    "etacha#le Chairlift

    Detachable chairlift are representing the most popular, comfortable and fastest transport system for winter sports

    enthusiasts. The bubbles protect skiers against any weather condition. They can be taken down at any time during

    the drive. 6oreover they are available in different colors to offer a pleasant view even in bad weather conditions. In

    cold temperatures the seat heating warms the bench to offer a more comfortable ride.

    LEIT E! ropeways %uccess through continuous evolution.

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Detachable-chairliftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Detachable-chairlifts
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    7-seater chairlift with bubble

    0-seater chairlift with blue bubble

    $onoca#le "etacha#le Gondola Lifts

    6onocable detachable gondola have one rope acting as carrying and hauling rope at the same time. The cabins are

    available in different designs such as rectangular and round designs always having an aluminum structure frame . The

    large windows are offering the passenger a panoramic view. They are also available with seat heating. The cabins of

    this type of installation are transporting up to 82 passengers per cabin. In addition to classic winter sports tourism,

    ropeways are increasingly in demand for alternative purposes such as transport to tourist sights, city commuting, and

    as attractions themselves.

    (ondola lifts by LEIT E! ropeways.

    0-passenger gondola lift - winter sports

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Detachable-Gondola-Liftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Detachable-Gondola-Lifts
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    0-passenger gondola lift - urban

    Tele%ix& co%#ined detacha#le chairlift and gondola lift

    Telemi$ is the name given to what today is the combination of two vehicle types in one installation system - chairs

    and gondolas. This type of installation combines the advantages of both ropeway systems. E$perienced skiers may

    prefer the comfortable chairs as they don3t have to take off their skis. 9n the other hand beginners, children or non-

    skiers en'oy the gondolas.

    LEIT E! ropeways Telemi$ :ombined detachable chairlift and gondola lift.

    Telemi$ 7-0

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Telemixhttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Telemix
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    Telemi$ 0-0

    'ica#le ()S* + Trica#le (,S* Gondola lifts

    These detachable ropeway systems take their names from the number of their ropes. / bicable gondola lift has a

    carrying and a hauling rope. / tricable gondola lift has two carrying ropes and one hauling rope. ;% installations can

    achieve a transport capacity of over s ? so they are able to

    transport many satisfied passengers. These systems are an attractive alternative for urban transportation because of

    their low energy consumption, high transport capacities, highest standard of operating safety, the possibility of an

    e$tremely wide span between towers and they perform e$tremely well in windy conditions - even at high wind speeds

    of over 822 km>h.

    LEIT E! ropeways *% and ;% gondola lifts - economical solution for demanding terrains.

    @icable gondola lift

    tricable gondola lift

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Tricable-3S-and-Bicable-2S-gondola-liftshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Tricable-3S-and-Bicable-2S-gondola-lifts
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    Aerial tra% a!

    /erial tramways are very attractive ropeway systems. They are ideal for e$tremely steep terrain, high levels of

    availability and good stability in wind. /erial tramways have one or two carriers running to and fro either on one

    carrying hauling rope or on one or two track ropes, with a haul rope providing the traction. The biggest cabins for

    aerial tramways can accommodate up to *22 people.

    /real tramways by LEIT E! ropeways

    /erial tramways

    S!ste%s on rails

    Funiculars

    #uniculars run on tracks and are mainly used to overcome altitude differences. :ar capacity varies as individual cars

    can be combined to form train sets. #uniculars are the fastest ropeway system with line speeds of up to 8+ m>s and

    high levels of availability they are often used as public transportation means in cities.

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Aerial-tramwayshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Aerial-tramways
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    %afe, reliable, fast and eco-friendly - LEIT E! ropeways funiculars

    I# 8;2

    I# 822

    $ini%etro& Auto%atic people %o-er

    The cable-drawn automatic people mover is a detachable ropeway system on rails for both short and medium

    distance operations. It is perfectly suitable for the public transportation for e$ample as connections to airports, in

    towns and small cities for different transit systems like park and ride or busy locations like shopping malls. This

    system offers outstanding fle$ibility for the integration within the already e$isting urban infrastructure.

    LEIT E! ropeways cableway systems for public transport in urban and touristic centers.

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Funicular-ropewayshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/MINIMETROhttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Funicular-ropewayshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/MINIMETRO
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    6ini6etro #rankfurt

    6ini6etro erugia

    .nclined ele-ators

    Inclined elevators employ the same basic technology as vertical elevators. They are the perfect system for straight

    lines over short distances. These systems are fully automatic and there is no need for operating personnel.

    LEIT E! ropeways inclined elevators.

    http://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Inclined-elevatorshttp://en.leitner-ropeways.com/Products/Inclined-elevators
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    The cable cars, unlike the two previous types of gear are devices continuous motion. +abins, lowcapacity (from 2 to 09 people , are both supported and hauled through a single cable forming a closedloop driven with a constant speed (up to 9 m ? s . They are connected to this cable by detachablefasteners, vehicles are decoupled in the departure and arrival areas where they run on channels providedfor this purpose. 4mbarkation and disembarkation and perform at very low speed and ent skis. Alaunching device is intended to gradually bring each cabin at the speed of the cable and avoid shock whenmating. The flow of modern appliances, fully automated, can reach - people per hour in each

    direction. *lying height is limited to 17 m (- m for flights over short depressions .Technology now allows the construction of hybrid devices between +able and ;ondolas.The first of its kind was the @)+ (Berre +hevalier in 0682 ( . The cabins are more important than a+ableway (1 to - , the unit has 1 supporting cables ? tractors connected to the cabin by detachablefasteners like gondolas. This combination provides a substantial resistance to the wind (by the presenceof two wires instead of one which prevents oscillation , a significant rollover capacity and highthroughput.

    ater (066 appeared the *unitels ( al Thorens, =Cclet *unitel ( . They resume the same mode asthe @)+, but have a greater distance between the two cables and a lower height hanger (part betweenthe roof of the cabin and the clamp , which allows wind resistance yet better. ut there are also otherdevices combining detachable grips and the presence of several cables.1 carrier ? hauling ropes, we went to 1 supporting cables and 0 tractor cables. This provision allows forgreater spans between towers and thus to reduce their number. These devices also offer a high rate bythe presence of - people cabins in continuous movement in the cable, made possible by the presence of

    these three cables. This technology is called collo#uially -B (-B for - cables .There is one single copy in*rance, al dDIsEre: -B /lympi#ue ( (=hoto www.doppelmayr.com .This principle has also been transposed to cable cars, but with two cables, one carrier and one tractor, ason conventional cablecar. The cabins are the same type as for a traditional gondola (ma$imum 09 placesbut the number may be increased due to the presence of 1 cables. The flow rate is therefore increased by(2 p ? h for e$ample . Bimilarly, the wind resistance is better than on a traditional gondola. Thissystem is called the 1B (for 1 cables .

    Chairlifts have open seating or closed by a shell from one to eight seats (first 8 places in *rance in 1 :)Cribel ( And *laine ( (=hoto www.grand massif.net .4mbarkation and disembarkation are skis. The seats are connected to the carrying hauling cable by a

    disengageable attachment, as in the gondola, or by a fi$ed clamp, and, in this case, the loading andunloading are carried on. The flow of a detachable #uad chairlift reached 1,2 people per hour (rarelymore .At a time when all components are standardiFed devices now are emerging hybrid devices combiningdetachable seats and cabins on the same device. TClCmi$ call at =oma or @oppelmayr +ombi, thesefacilities allow to en"oy the benefits of detachable chairlifts (comfort, not heaving skis and the cablecars (comfort in bad weather and transport children safely .

    The ski lift: vehicles are distributed on the line, the skier seiFes downstream station, lets pull and releasethe vehicle upstream station. The ski lift is mainly divided into 1 groups:

    The TG low cable type rope tow, tow rope tow rope or other: there is no vehicle, the skier takes a fullhand driven rope. Appreciated by beginners, is generaliFed to spend benches, the ) should be limited toshort distances (because often there is no support e$cept the rope tow rope of dCnivellCes (and slopeslow ( otherwise it is difficult to stay aggripC rope because the skier pulls its weight .

    The high Tk cable, which itself includes two subfamilies, depending on the type of vehicle: TG pole (or hanger re#uires a relatively low line including the compression stroke lot of towers and

    support compression. ails can be fi$ed on the cable or disengageable. The latter type is the mostwidespread in *rance ) (rather, it is almost none$istent abroad . This ) does not allow large variationsin snow depth. *or cons, the Tk easily detachable boom allows for lines with angles.

    TG reels, for which the vehicle is either a saddle (0 place a bow (1 places . The line is highest with therope reel, whereby almost as support towers are used (e$cept downstream station e$it where acompression pylon is necessary . It is very hard to achieve angles online. This is the most common type of

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    TG in the world (e$cept in *rance, but we feel a renewed interest in recent years . It accepts largevariations in snow depth. 'ith the hardiness of the line, this makes it the preferred ) glacier.