c. mar~bdl flight - nasa report standard title pag 1. report no. 12. governmnt accession no. 13....
TRANSCRIPT
N A S A TECHNICAL
MEMORANDUM
NASA TM-82397
AVF = S A M E VI: 25-MB SOUNDING DATA
By Met. E. Sienkiewicz, Luke P. Gilchrist, and Robert E. Turner
( N A S A - T H - 8 2 3 97) A V E - S E S A M E 6: 25- MB B81- 18607 SOUNDING D A T A ( N A S A ) 305 p BC A I U / W P A 0 1
CSCL O 4 B Unclas
G3/47 41465
January 1981
NASA
George C. M a r ~ b d l Space Flight Center M m h a l l Space Flight Center, Ahbama
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19810010082 2018-05-14T03:00:15+00:00Z
TECHNICAL REPORT S T A N D A R D T I T L E P A G 1. REPORT NO. 12. GOVERNMNT ACCESSION NO. 13. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NO.
AVE-SESAME V I : 25-mb Sounding Data
NASA TM-82397 1 Q. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
January 1981 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION COO€
5 . REPORT DATE
1
7. AUTUOR(SJ k t a E. Sienkiewicz, * Luke P. ~ i l c h r i s t ,** 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPW r n
and Robert E. Turner 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AIlO ADDRESS
National Aeronautics and Space Administrat ion Washington, D.C. 20546
t o . WORK UNlf NO.
George C. Marshall Space F l i g h t Center Marshall Space F l i g h t Center, Alabama 35812
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADORESS
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE 0
I 1 1. COriTRACT OR GRANT NO.
r y p E OF REpORi & PERlOil COVERED'
Technical Memorandum
I IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 1
Prepared by Space Sciences fabora to ry , Science and Engineering D i r e c t o r a t e * ** Texas ALM Univers i ty Permanent Address: U. o f Tennessee Space
la. AastRAcT
This r e p o r t d e s c r i b e s t h e rawinsonde sounding program f o r t h e AVE-SESAME V I experiment and p r e s e n t s t abu la ted d a t a a t 25-mb i n t e r v a l s from t h e s u r f a c e t o 25 mb f o r t h e 23 National Weather Serv ice and 15 s p e c i a l s t a t i o n s p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n t h e experiment. Soundings were taken a t 3-h i n t e r v a l s beginning a t 1200 GMT on June 7, 1979, and ending a t 1200 GMT on June 8, 1979 (nine sounding times). The method of processing i s d i scussed b r i e f l y , e s t i m a t e s of t h e r m s e r r o r s i n t h e d a t a p resen ted , an example of con tac t d a t a g iven, reasons given f o r t h e terminat ion of soundings below 100 mb, and soundings l i s t e d which e x h i b i t abnormal c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s .
17. K E t WORDS 18. DISTRI0;ITION STATEMENT
Mete x o l o g y Meteorological Data Sounding Data U n c l a s s i f i e d - i J n l i m i t e d Atmospheric V a r i a b i l i t y Severe Storms Mesoscale
Unclass i f ied I Unclassif i c d I 304 NTIS
NS?C Form J t 9 f ( R w . Decet:it.r l P 7 I ) For n l e by Nrtlorul Technierl Inlormrtion Senrfce. Sprlwfirld. VWnl* 1 2 1 6 I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LISTOF'FIGUHES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Introduct ion
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . The AVE-SESAME VX Experiment - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Discuss ion of Rasic Data --- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 C o l l e c t i o n of t l ip Data - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Methods _of Process ing
4. Discuss ion c - Sounding Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . 1 ACcurdg. Es t imdks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . 2 Tabulated Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---
. . . . . . . 4 . 3 Soundings with Ahnormal C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s - REFEWNCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX I 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIST 6F FIGURES
Ff g u r e Page
L o c a t i o n of r a w i n s a n d o s t a t i o n s p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n the AVE-SE.W VI e x p a r i m e n t . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 5
LIST QF TABLES
T a b l e Page
. . . . . . . . . . Summary o f AVE-SI.:SAME c x p t r i m r r t s 2
Rawi nsonde s t a t i o n s p a r t i c i i l a t i n g i n t h e AVE-SESM V I e ~ p e r i ~ n t . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 4
E s t i m a t e s o f t l w RMS errar.s i n thl?rmodynamic q u a n t i t i e s of AVE-SGSMI\K V I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
E s t i m a t e s of HMS errors i n AVE-5ES.W VI wind data . 7
Example of c o n t a c t s n u n d i n q dnt.a for A V E - S E U VI . 9
Exl j l ana t ion o f column ho.idinqs o f t a b u l a t s d s o u n d i n g . . . . . . . . d a t a for t h . AVC-SESAME V I c x p r r i m c n t 1 3
Soundings m i s s i n c ~ or t e r m i n a t e d b e f o r e c a m p l a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . (100 mb) for AVE-SESAME VX 14
L i s t uE sc>undinqs w i t h q u c s t i o n a ) r l e d a t a i n AVE- SESAME V I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cvrroct i o n s to surfact? pressure s u p p l i e d by NSSL a n d used i n yri?cvssinq tlw AVE-SESAME V I dtrta . . . . . . 17
AVE-SESAMI.: V I soundincw with r t * l n t i w l y lnrqc varia- . . . . . . . . . . . . . t i o n s i n h n l t ~ ~ w r-isv r.ttt* 1 7
AVE-SESAME V I : 25-mb SOUNDING DATA
by
Meta E. Sienkiewice 1
Texas A&M University College S ta t ion , Texas
Luke P. G i l c h r i s t 2 NASA Marshall Space F l i g h t Center
Huntsvi l le , Alabama
Robert E. Turner 3
NASA Marshal: Space F l igh t Center Huntsville, Alabama
1. Introduction
In the spr ing of 1979, NASA pa r t i c ipa t ed i n s i x Atmospheric Var i ab i l i t y
Experiment - Severe Environmental Storm and Mesoscale Experiments (Am-SESAME).
The da tes , observation times and da ta repor t s f o r each of these a r e l i s t e d
i n Table 1. A more complete l i s t i n g of a l l of NASA's previous Atmospheric
Var i ab i l i t y Experiments (AVE) i s given by W i l l i a m s , -- e t a l . (1900b). The
present report contains da t a for the s i x t h AVE-SESAME experiment (7-8 June
1979) . This repor t i s pr imari ly a da ta document containing rawinsonde da ta
taken a t both National Weather Service and spec i a l s t a t i o n s during AVE-
SESAME V I . A descr ip t ion of t he da ta processing method along with t he
computer program fo r computinq soundings and an e r r o r ana lys i s have been
presented by Fuelberg (1974). A descr ip t ion of t he synoptic condi t ions,
observed weather, se lec ted s a t e l l i t e photographs, and summaries of severe and
unusual weather events compiled from t e l e type r epo r t s a r e presented i n a
separate repor t e n t i t l e d , "A Preliminary Look a t AVE-SESAME V I Conducted on
7-8 June 1979." That r epo r t is being pr in ted concurrent ly with t h i s da t a
report .
I Hesearch Ass is tan t
kesearch Ass is tan t
'chief, Environrnrntal Applications Branch, Atmospheric Sciences Division, NASA/MSPC
The AVE-SESAME VI Experiment
'Pwenty-three National Weather Service s t a t i o n s and f i f t e e n rrpecial
rawinsonde s t a t i o n s pa r t i c ipa t ed i n t he AVE-SESAME V I experiment. A l is t
of these s t a t i o n s is pressnted i n Table 2, and t h e i r loca t ions a r e shown
i n Fig. 1. Soundings were taken a t nine times: June 7, 1979,at 1200,
1500, 1800, and 2100 GMT, and June 8, 1979,at 0000, 0300, 0600, 0900, and
1200 GMT. The spec i a l s t a t i o n s d id not run the l a s t four soundings
(0300 - 1200 GMT).
National Weather Service s t a t i o n s pa r t i c ipa t ing i n AVE-SESAME VI
were spread throughout the South Central United S ta tes . Special s t a t i o n s
were grouped i n a storm-scale network i n Oklahoma and Texas.
3. Discussion of Basic Data
3.1 Collection of the Data. Raw da ta from each rawinsonde s t a t i o n
were co l lec ted by the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL), Nonnan,
Oklahoma, and forwarded t o the Atmospheric Sciences Division, NASA,
Marshall Space F l igh t Center (MSFC), Alabama. After i n i t i a l processing,
these da t a were forwarded t o Texas ALM Univeristy where complete soundings
were computed using the un ive r s i t y ' s Amdahl 470 V/6 computer.
3.2 Methods of Processinq. The procedure used t o compute the soundip-a
is t h a t used f o r previous AV& and is described by Fuelberg (1974). A l l
keypunched da ta were checked f o r e r r o r s by ca lcu la t ing centered d i f fe rences
on the input data. Additional checks include centered d i f fe rences on
computed winds and checks on lapse r a t e s of computed temperatures and
dewpoints. Constant pressure cha r t s were p lo t t ed fo r the large-scale and
storm-scale networks, and time cross s ec t ions were analyzed fo r each
s t a t i on . Suspected e r r o r s were checked with the o r i g i n a l s t r i p cha r t
information and appropriate cor rec t ions made.
The f i n a l da t a s e t of the AVE-SESAME V I experiment c o n s i s t s of da ta
cornputc!d a t each pressure contact and a t 25-mb i n t e rva l s . Thermodynamic
quan t i t i e s were computed a t each pressure contact , while winds were
computed from the ava i lab le 30- o r 60-s i n t e r v a l angle da t a by means of
centered f i n i t e d i f fe rences and subsequently in te rpola ted t o each contact
o r 25-mb l eve l .
Table 2. Rawinsonde s t a t i o n s part ic ipat ing i n the Am-SESAME VI experiment.
S ta t ion Number Location
229 (CKL) 232 (BVE) 235 (JAN) 240 (LCH) 247 (GGG) 255 (VCT) 260 (SEP) 2 6 1 (D~A') 265 (MAP) 270 (ELP) 327 (BNA) 340 ( L I T ) 349 (UMN) 353 (OKC) 363 (AMA) 365 (ABQ) 433 (SM) 4 5 1 (DDC) 456 (TOP) 469 (DEN) 532 ( P I A ) 553 (OMA) 562 (LBF)
020 (ADA) 0 2 1 (LTS) 024 (CHK) 025 (CDS) 026 (CSM) 027 (EMC) 028 ( F S I ) 029 (GAG) 0 3 1 (HEN) 032 (HNT) 033 ( T V Y ) 034 (MTV) 036 (SEL) 038 (SUD) 0 3 9 (SPS)
NW!; Sta t jo t l s .- -. -- -- -- C m t e r v i l l e , AL Boothv i l l e , LA Jackson, MS Lake Charles, LA Lonqview, TX Vic tor ia , TX Stcphcnvi l l e , TX D c l Hio, TX MidlS1nd, TX El l'nso, TX Nashvi 1 l e , TN Little Rock, AR Munett, MO (Jklshoma Cit.y, OK kn . \ r i l lo , TX All~u~lucrquc, NM Slim, IL 1)orkjc City , KS Tq)cka, KS Dcrw?r, CO Proria, I L Omk~ha, NE North P l a t t c , NE
Ada, OK A l t u r , OK Chit:kashs, OK Chi ldress, TX Clinton Sherman, OK 1,:lrnorc City , OK F t . S i l l , OK GLlq{> 1 OK Hcnncsscy, OK Hinton, OK KTV'l-, OK Mountain View, OK S o i l i n g , OK Stroud, OK Wichita F a l l s , TX
a. NWS rawinsonde stations
I I
C't . O ? or7
b. Special rawinsonde stations
Fig. 1. Location of rawinsonde stations participating in the AVE-SESAME VI experiment .
The following procedures were employed i n the processing of these
data. These procedures d i f f e r from those described by Fuelberg (1974).
(1) Humidity values, including dew-point temperatures, were 0 0
computed only a t temperatures above -40 Ct a t temperatures below -40 C ,
humidity values a r e missing and are indicated by a f i e l d of nines
( i .e . , 99.9). Moisture values were computed i f t he r e l a t i v e humidity
exceeded 1%. I f the value was below 19, it was s e t equal t o 1% and used
i n t h e computation of o ther moisture var iables .
(2) Winds based on low e leva t ion angles a r e denoted by a s t e r i sks .
One a s t e r i s k denotes angles l e s s than lo0 but g rea t e r than 6O, while two
a s t e r i s k s denote angles l e s s than 6O. Caution must be exercised i n the
use of d a t a a t low e leva t ion angles s ince it is subjec t t o r a t h e r large
RMS er rors .
(3) Wind d i rec t ion and speed were determined f o r 25-mb l e v e l s by
in te rpola t ing c o n t k t values of the u- and v-components.
In processing the da ta , only those cor rec t ions were made t h a t were
known t o be va l id o r were provided by NSSL.
Discussion of Sounding Data.
4.1 Accuracy Estimates. Estimates of t he RMS e r r o r s i n the wind
and thermodynamic q u a n t i t i e s of the AVE-SESAME V I da t a a r e t he same as
those f o r a l l previous A V E ~ and a r e given by Fuelberg (1974). The e r r o r
est imates fo r thermodynamic var iab les a r e prescrited i n Table 3.
The RMS e r r o r s f o r wind speed and d i r ec t ion a r e d i f f i c u l t t o describe
s ince they a r e a function of t racking geometry and o the r fac tors . Maximum
RMS e r r o r s fo r winds (speed and d i r ec t ion ) computed a t 30-9 i n t e r v a l s
(based on the worst geometric t rackmg configuration) f o r 10 and 40 deg
e leva t ion angles a r e presented i n Table 4. The accuracy of t he wind da ta
a t pressure contacts and a t 25-mbintervals is g rea t e r than t h a t s t a t e d fo r
the 30-8 winds because of the added smoothing and in te rpola t ion performed.
In addi t ion, the e r r o r s s t a t e d f o r the 30-s wind were maxima f o r the
s t a t e d conditions.
4.2 Tabulated Date. An example of AVE-SESAME V I contact da t a is
given i n Table 5, with the explanation of column headings i n Table 6.
The f i r s t l i n e of da t a f o r the time 0.0 minutes is surface data . A
Table 3. Estimates of the RMS errors in thennodynamic quantities of AVE-SESAME VI .
Parameter Approximate RMS Error
Temperature
Pressure
0.5'~ (Fuelberg's value is 1°c)
1.3 mb from surface to 400 m b t 1.1 mb between 400 and 100 mb; 0.7 mb between 100 and 10 mb.
Hurnidi ty 10 percent
Pressure Altitude 10 gpm at 500 mb; 20 gpm at 300 mb; 50 gpm at 50 mb.
Table 4. Estimates of RMS errors in AVE-SESAME V I wind data.
RMS errors (m s'l) in speed - RMS errors (deg) in direction Pressure 10 deg el. 40 dcg el. 10 deg el. 40 deg el.
series of nines is used to indicate missing data. The three numbers
in the upper right-hand c\..rner are the number of pressure levels computed,
the minimum pressure obtained (mb), and an angle identifier with the
value 0 for 30-9 angle input and 1 for 1-min angle input. The contact
and 25-mb data are available in paper form or on magnetic tape from the
Space Sciences Laboratory, Atmospheric Sciences Division (ES841, George
C. Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812.
The contact data interpolated to 25-mb intervals are eresented in
Appendix I. The column headings are identical to those used for the
contact data and are describe6 in Table 6. The soundings are arranged
by station number and appear in ascending order by time for each station.
National Weather Service stations are presented first, followed by
special stations. The first line of each sounding is surface data,
followed by data from 1000 to 25 millibars (or to termination) successively.
For the 25-mb levels where the pressure is greater than the surface
pressure, missing data (nines) are indicated for each quantity. This is
also done for 25-mb levels above the sounding termination point.
A listing of those soundings that were missing or were terminated
before completion is given in Table 7 along with the reason for zarly
termination.
Soundings with Abnormal Characteristics. - r-
Sounding data c~llected
during the AVE-SESAME VI experiment were generally found to be of good
quality following processing and rigorous error checkinq. Nevertheless,
some discrepancies were observed in some soundings which may have resulted
from undetected errors. In most cases these discrepancies were observed
in computations of geopotential height. A list of these soundings along
with an explanation of the questionable data for each sounding is presented
in Table 8. These soundinge intcrpolatcd to 25-mb intervals are presented
in Appendix If; they should be carefully conside.red before use. It shc'ild
be noted that calculations of wind velocity from soundings which contaln
inaccurate geopotential heights are subject to erxor (Fuelberg, 19741.
All other soundings which contain data of high quality are presented in
Appendix I.
It was necessary to adjust surface pressure at :lome of the special
stations, due to apparent barometer calibration dif feicnces. The corrections,
9
m
88
gnO
"" _;,_ .... _,_,-;_"" _,._i._"-.-'_i
........... o,, _..,__,.., .-",.:-,:,.:,,;,-:.,,-:- ,-.,._...",- ,,:.............. d_ ._2,,-,_,;,,; ,,. ,-,,,,._o "-
t__ _ e _ • e • • e • • • e • . • • , • • _ • • • • • • • • • • , • • * • e • • , • • • • • • o _).-3N
..... _"..... '.=.2 ........ ""'_ '-_"" "2"-';"',-. ....
m _ ..... (..: .... I.,._ .................................................... , g, , *." .._ ,- .-_ -,,,-,.. ;-. ,- -,....... ...... . ......
i u) ol) O
_i_/GNAL PAO_/_' OF POOR QUALFI'y|!
|
]98]0]0082A
.a*n.- . . C 9 C 5 1 - . . - .'. . . * @ ~ p i * r r . % t s l r - m t . * . .Y n a ~ v P n n h C I C t - m U'. ..................,.......................... m.. C I . ...... . - - . 7 - , . . . , , ,-r ....... ,-r,..,.- t * , . + r . . , . .......... " N ? 9 b... . - . - 1 - r r * . . , * a t ..........I......................,. ...*.*.r,...,.e.J(** *.
........ . > * - 7 ; ; :: C T P I Y - . . ... ..- - c c . - * - . I . . ." v r . r . . 8 3 Y
Q:&~NAL PACE IS OF POOR QUALITY
1 6. Brtpluratioar of column heading% of tabulated rounding data for the AVE-SESm V 1 experimnt.
QSTCT Contact number.
Height of corresponding premure surface in geopotential metera,
PRES (IIB) Pressure in millibars.
SPEED (WSEC)
Ambient temperature in degrees Celsius. NOTE: An asterisk indicates &at time from release and/or temperature were linearly interpolated.
\
Dew-point temperature in degrees Celsius.
Wind direction measured c1o:kwise from true north and is the direction from which the wind is blowing.
Scalar wind speed in meters per second. NOTE: An asterisk indicates that wind quanti- ties are based on an elevation angle that is between 10' and 6O. A double asterisk indi- cates that the elevation angle is less than 6O.
The E-w wind component, positive toward the east and negative toward the west.
The N-S wind component, positive toward the north and negative toward the south.
Potential temperature in degrees Kelvin.
Equivalent potential temperature in degrees Kelvin.
Mixing ratio in grams per kilogram.
Relative humidity in percent.
Distance balloon is from release point along a radius vector.
Direction toward balloon measured clockwise from true north.
d~ble 7. Soundings lairring or terminated before completion (100mb) i n AVB-SEBAUE V I .
- rsrt
Station Date/- Explanation Pressure caded (rab)
SeilingO OK (036)
Stroud, OK (038)
Wichita Falls, TX (039) 7/1800
J,rckson, MS (235) 7/1500 7/1800
Nonett, HO (349) 7/1500
Topeka, KS (456) 8/0600 8/0800
Denver, CQ ( 4 ~ 9 ) 8/0000 8/0300 8/0600 8/0900
eoria, IL (532) 7/1500
Parer failure Pawer failure
light equipment failure
Missing sounding Fading signal Eal loon burst Ground equipment failure
Fading signal
Lost signal
Fading signal Fading signal Ground equipment failure
Balloon bust
Ground equipment failure
Fading signal
Missing sounding Hissing sounding
Leaking balloon
Balloon burst Lost signal
Icing Lost signal Balloon burst Balloon burst
Radiosonde failure
NOTkX: No s~.;cial station soundings were taken for 8/0300, 8/0600, 8/0900, or e/1200.
No soundings were taken at: Canadian, TX (022); Cheyenne, OK (023); Healdton, OK (030); Norman, OK (035); Shamrock, TX (037)
ruppliad by #58L, are liatrd i n Table 9...
Table 10 contains a list of rounding& thrt ergrrrimead rathrr 1- variations in balloon ri8e rate. The identification of th.88 llOtMdl~~a
is somewhat arbitrary but based on variations in Me n u k r o f prasaum
contacts per minute. These soundings amy have bmn u&s i n or mar thunderstorm. Caution should k exercised i n their we.
, . Str t ioa D8te/aU Qwationrble Data ,
L i t t l e Rock, Ail (340)
Ad., OK (020)
F t . S i l l , OK (028) -
lienneowy, OK (031)
Hinton, OK (032)
KTW, OK (033)
Wichita Falls , TX (039)
7/1ZOO Barnline problem - no 711500 Rfl, e a p u t e d 711800 &rfghtr are low
Heightr 2 h low a t 500 ab; 4(k low a t 200 mb Heights 3(lr low a t 500 mb; 50. low a t 200 mb Heights 3(b low a t 500 mb; 55m low a t 200 mb
Heights 6 b low a t 200 mb
Heights 6Onr high a t a l l levels Poerible surface pressure er ror . (Note 7 ab rise between 18 and '. 21 mrr)
Wind direct ions computed fo r a l l soundings appear t o be 20-30 degrees low.
Eleights 5 b high a t 200 mb
Computed wind speeds i n a l l soundings seem too high compared t o other s tat ions.
Heights 20a high a t 500 mb, 4% a t 200 mb
Heights 40m high a t 200 mb
Table 9. Corrections to surface pressure mapplied by HSSL and used in r
processing the AVbSESAHIS VI data,
Station Correct ion (mb)
Altus , OK (021) f1.4
Cage, OK (029) -1.8
Hinton, OK (032) -0.6
KTW, OKC (033) +1,7
Shamrock, TX (037) +2.5
Wichita Falls, TX (039) +1.7
Table 10. AVE-SESAME VI soundings with relatively large iariations in balloon rise rate.
Station Date/Time (GMT)
Dodge City, KS (451) 8/0600
REFERENCES
Fuelberg, H. E., 1974: Reduction and e r r o r a n a l y s i s o f t h e AVE 11 p i l o t experiment d a t a . NASA Contractor Report CR-120496, Marshall Space F l i g h t Center, Alabama, 140 pp.
Gerhard, M. L., H. E. Fuelberg, S. F. Williams, and R. E. Turner, 1979: AVE-SESAME I: 25-mb sounding da ta . NASA Technical Memorandum TM-78256, Marshall Space F l i g h t Center, Alabama, 361 pp.
J u l y , M. J., and R. E. Turner, 1980: A Prel iminary Look a t IV Conducted on May 9-10, 1979. Marshall Space F l i g h t Alabama. ( I n Pub l ica t ion)
, and , 1981: A Prel iminary Look a t V I Conducted on June 7-8, 1980. Marshall Space F l i g h t Alabama. ( I n Pub l ica t ion)
AVE-SESAME Ccnter ,
AVE-SESAME Center ,
Sienkiewicz, M. E., L. P. C i l c h r i s t , and R. E. Turner, 1980: AVE-SESAME IV: 25-mb soundinq da ta . Marshall Space F l i g h t Center, Alabama, ( I n Publ icat ion1
Williams, S. F., M. L. Gerhard, and R. E. Turner, 1980a: AVE-SESAME 11: 25-mb sounding d a t a . NASA l ' c c i ~ r ~ i c a l Memorandum TM-78281. Marshall Space P l i g h t Center, Alabama, 373 pp.
* - , L. P. G i l c h r i s t , and R. E. Turner , 1980b: AVE-SESAME 111: 25-mb sounding dat:. NASA Technical Memorandum TM-78283. Marshall Space F l i g h t Center, Alabama, 380 pp.
, N. Horvath, and R. E. Turner, 1980c: A Prel iminary Look a t AVE-SESAMl? I1 Conducted on Apr i l 19-20, 1979. NASA Technical Memorandum TM-78280. Marshall Space F l i g h t Center , Alabama, 50 pp.
, , and , 1980d: A Prel iminary Look a t AVE-SESAME 111 Conductcd on Apri l 25-26, 1979. NASA Technical Memorandum TM -78282. Marshall Spacc F l i g h t Ccnter , Alabama, 43 pp.
, J. R. Scogqins, N. Horvath, and K. H i l l , 1980e: A Preliminary Look a t AVE-SESAME I Conducted on A p r i l 10-11, 1979. NASA Technical Memorandum TM-78262. Marshall Space F l i q h t Center , Alabama, 56 iq>.
APPENDIX I
AVU-SESAME V I Soundinq Data
of Unqucstionahlc Val idity
Presented a t 25-mb Interva l s
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APPENDIX I1
Am-SESAME VI Sounding Data
of Questionable Validity
Presented at 25-mb Intervals
PRECLDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED
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APPROVAL
AVE-SESAME V I : 25-mb Sounding D a t a
By Meta E. S i e n k i c w i c z , Luke P. G i l c h r i s t , and Robert E. T u r n e r
The i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h i s r e p o r t h a s been r e v i e w e d f o r t z c h n i c a l c o n t e n t . Review of any i n f o r m a t i o n c o n c e r n i n g Department o f Defense o r n u c l e a r e n e r g y a c t i v i t i e s o r p rograms h a s been made by t h e MSFC S e c u r i t y C l a s s i f i c a t i o n O f f i c e r . T h i s r e p o r t , i n ts e n t i r e t y , h a s becfi d e t e r - mined t o be u n c l a s s i f i e d .
LA& u WILLIAM W. VAUGHAN C h i e f , Atmospheric s c i e 6 / c s D i v i s i o n
D i r e c t o r , Space ~ c i e n c & s L a b o r a t o r y
' U S GOVE RNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1981-743 066/304 REGION NO 4