c lassification - a nimals biology miss schwippert
TRANSCRIPT
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CLASSIFICATION- ANIMALSBiology
Miss Schwippert
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ANNELIDS (WORMS)
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ANNELIDS ( WORMS) Transport: Moves using muscular contractions and
grips with bristles called setaeClosed circulatory system.
Excretion: liquid waste is removed using the nephridia
Respiration: oxygen is diffused across its skin (so it must stay moist)
Nutrition: Heterotrophic decomposers; have a digestive system with mouth and anus
Sexual reproduction (most are hermaphrodites). After exchange of sperm, cocoon of eggs is laid in the soil.
Growth and Development: Hatch fully developed except for sex organs. Segments are added to the head end as they grow.
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II. ARTHROPODS
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Most diverse and widely successful (1.3 million species) of any phyla. Exist in every environment. Their name means, “jointed appendage.”
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ARTHROPODS Transport: closed circulatory system. Can walk,
swim or fly. Excretion: most use malpighian tubules Respiration: Oxygen is absorbed through openings
called spiracles which lead to trachea. The trachea pass oxygen to tissues. If aquatic, use gills
Nutrition: Heterotrophic with a closed digestive system with saliva, enzymes, mouth and anus
Reproduction: Sexual reproduction Growth and Development: Eggs hatch into
larvae/pupae then becoming adults (metamorphosis). Growth is accomplished through life by molting the exoskeleton.
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III. FISH: GROUP OF CHORDATES THAT CONTAINS BOTH FRESH AND MARINE SPECIES (26,000 OR MORE). ALL HAVE A SPINAL CORD, GILLS, AND INTERNAL SKELETON OF BONE OR CARTILAGE.
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FISH Transport: Cold blooded with a closed circulatory
system. Oxygen is absorbed through gills. Excretion: waste excreted via urine (ammonia)
and fecal matter. Salt water fish conserve water as much as possible.
Respiration: Gills of a fish contain many blood vessels that absorb oxygen from the water. Lots of surface area.
Nutrition: Heterotrophic Reproduction: Sexual: most lay eggs BUT some
do give live birth. Growth and Development: Born as immature
alevin. Grow slowly throughout life.
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IV. AMPHIBIANS
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AMPHIBIANS Transport: Closed digestive system with mouth,
stomach, intestines, and cloaca; Closed circulatory system with a chambered heart to transport blood, oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Excretion: kidneys and bladder to filter blood; waste leaves through cloaca.
Respiration: Gas exchange via skin and as adults they also use lungs. This is one reason why they must stay moist.
Nutrition: heterotrophic Reproduction: Sexual. Most lay eggs in or near
water. Growth and Development: hatch from eggs as
larvae and then undergo metamorphosis until adult stage.
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http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_16/BL_16.htmlhttp://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/frog_alternative.html
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IV. MAMMALSChordates with hair, milk produced by female
and endothermic ability using sweat glands and fatty layer.
Mammals also have highly developed brains.
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ANIMALS Transport: 4 chambered heart with extensive
network of veins, arteries, and capillaries (due to our relatively large size).
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ANIMALS Excretion: Kidneys filter blood and remove waste;
urine and fecal matter is excreted via urethra/anus. Respiration: Gas is exchanged in the lungs using
diffusion and pressure. Lungs are fed by capillaries which carry blood to/from the heart.
Nutrition: Heterotrophic; young drink milk from mammary glands in the female.
Reproduction: Mammals reproduce using internal fertilization with
eggs and sperm, but there are 3 groups of mammals:
I. Monotremes: lay eggsII. Marsupials: live birth with pouched careIII. Placental: internal development with nutrients
exchanged with a placenta
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lCKc8tURtc
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