BmLIOGRAPHY OF PART I, CHAPTERS 1 TO 3

Chapter 1

Albers, P., 1914. Liber saecularis Socistatis Jesu ab anna 1814 ad annum 1914. Curia Generalis Societatis Iesu, Roma.

Andre, c., G. Rayet and A. Angot, 1878. La astronomie practique et les observatoires en Europe et en Amerique. Gauthier-Villars, Paris.

Baldini, U., 1992. Legem impone subactis. Studi su filosofia e scienza dei gesuiti in [talia 1540-1632. Bulzoni Editori, Roma, 601 pp.

Dear P., 1987. Jesuit mathematical science and the reconstruction of experience in the early seventeenth century. Studies in Hist. and Phil. of Science 18, 133-175.

Draper, J. W., 1874. History of the conflict between religion and science. Appleton, New York.

Harris, S. J., 1989. Transposing the Merton thesis: apostolic spirituality and the establishment of the Jesuit scientific tradition. Science in Context 3,29-65.

Harris, S. J., 1995. Les chaires de mathematiques. In: L. Giard, Les Jesuites a la renaissance. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 239-261.

Heilbron, J. L., 1982. The elements of early modern physics.(II.l. Jesuits. Their magisterium. Their eclecticism. Their constraint, 93-106) University of California Press, Berkeley

Lancaster, A., 1890. Liste gemfral des observatoires et des astronomes, des socieres et de revues astronomiques. Hayez, Brussels.

Merlin, E. and Somville, 1910. Liste de observatoires magnetiques et des observaoires seismologiques. Hayez, Brussels.

O'Connell, D., 1956. Jesuit men of science. Studies 45,307-318.

O'Neill, C. E. and J. M. Dominguez, 2001. Diccionario Hist6rico de la Compania de Jesus. Biogrdfico-Temdtico. Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid. Vol. 1-4.

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347

348

Sommervogel, C., 1890-1909. Bibliotheque de la Compagnie de Jesus. Bibliographie. Brussels, Vol. 1-10.

Stein, J., 1941. La Compagnia di Gesu e Ie scienze fisiche e matematiche. Pub/. Universitd Cattolica del S. Cuore, Milan. (Vita e Pensiero) serie 5,19, 1-23.

Stroobart, P., J. Delvosal, H. Phillippot, E. Delport and E. Merlin, 1904. Les observatoires astronomique et les astronomes. Hayez, Brussels.

Udias, A., 1996. Jesuit contribution to meteorology. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 77, 2307-2315

Udias, A., 2000. Observatories of the Society of Jesus, 1814-1998. Arch. Hist. Soc. Iesu 69, 151-178.

Udias, A. 2001. Serving God and Science. Astronomy and Geophysics 42, 2, 23-24.

Udias, A. and W. Stauder, 1991. Jesuit geophysical observatories. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 72,185-187.

Udias, A. and W. Stauder, 1996. Jesuit contribution to seismology. Seismological Research Letters 67, 10-19.

Udias, A. and W. Stauder, 1998. Jesuits and the Earth. In: G. A. Good (ed.) Sciences of the Earth. An encyclopedia of events, people and phenomena. Garland Pubs. New York, 493-498

Vregille, P. de, 1906. Les observatoires de la Compagnie de Jesus au debut du XXe siecle. Rev. des Questions Scientifiques 59, 10-72,493-579.

Wallace, W. A., 1989. The problem of apodictic proof in early seventeenth century mechanics, Galileo, Guevara and the Jesuits. Science in Context 3,67-87.

Chapter 2

Aoust, M. l'abbe, 1870-1871. Etude sur Ie P. Pezenas, astronome marseillais. Memoires de I'Academie de Marseille, tome XX, 15 pp.

Bigourdan, G., 1918. La station astronomique du College de Clermont (premiere periode) et la mission astronomique de Siam. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences

349

(Paris) 166, 833-844.

Bigourdan, G., 1918. L'observatoire du College Louis-Ie-Grand (demiere periode) et les travaux astronomiques de la mission fran~aise de Pekin. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences (Paris) 166,871-877.

Cretinau-Joly, J. 1846. Histoire de la Compagnie de Jesus. Mellier Freres, Lyon, vol. 4, 253-254.

Dainville, F. de, 1978. L'education des jesuites (XVI-XVIII siecles). Les Edition de Minuit, Paris.

Delattre, P., 1953. Les etablissements de Jesuites en France depuis quattre siecles. Meester Freres, Wetteren (4 vols.)

Duhr, B., 1921. Geschichte der Jesuiten in den Lander deutcher Zunge. G. J. Manz, Munchen-Regensburg, 3 vols.

Fischer, K. A. F., 1978. Jesuiten-Mathematiker in der Deutschen Assistenze bis 1773. Arch. Hist. Soc. Iesu 47, 159-224.

Fischer, K. A. F., 1983. Jesuiten Mathematiker in der franzosischen und itelianischen Assistenz bis 1762 bzw 1773. Arch. Hist. Soc. Iesu 52, 52-92.

Garcfa-Villoslada, R., 1954. Storia del Collegio Romano.(Analecta Gregoriana Vol. 66) Universitat Gregoriana, Rome, 209 pp.

Gehlert, 0., 1990. Jesuiten als Naturwissenschafter (Maximilian Hell, Joseph Liesganig and Karl Braun). Kalsburger Korrespondenz 218, 28-36.

Harris, S. J., 1995. Les chaires de mathematiques, In: L. Giard (ed.), Les jesuites a la Renaisssance. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 239-261.

Heilbron, J. L., 1982. The elements of early modern physics. (II.1. Jesuits. Their magisterium. Their eclecticism. Their constraint, 93-106) University of California Press, Berkeley

Heilbron, J .L., 1999. The Sun in the Church. Cathedrals as solar observatories. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 366 pp.

Hopmann, J. 1957. 200 Jahren Astronomie in Wien. In: 1756-1956 Jubiliiumfeier der Universitiitsternwarte in Wien. Vienna, 9-21.

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Knobloch, E., 1988. Sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Ch. Clavius. Rev. d'Histoire des Sciences 41,331-356.

Lackner, F., 1976. Die Jesuitenprofessoren an der philosophischen Fakultiit der Wiener Universitiit 1712-1773. Dissertation der Universitat Wien 128/11, Vienna, 346 pp.

Lalande, J. J., 1803. Histoire de Mathematique de Montucla, H. Agasse, Paris, Part 5, Lib. 7, 347-367.

Lattis, J.M., 1994. Between Copernicus and Galileo. Christopher Clavius and the collapse of Ptolemaic cosmology. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 293 pp.

Lerner, M. P., 1995. L'entree de Tycho Brahe chez les jesuites ou Ie chant du cygne de Clavius. In: L. Giard (ed.), Les jesuites a la Renaisssance. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 145-185.

MacDonnell, 1989. Jesuit Geometers. A study of fifty-six prominent Jesuit geometers during the first two centuries of Jesuit history. Vatican Observatory Publications, Vatican City, 80 pp.

Maynard, M. 1853. Des etudes et de l'enseignement des Jesuites a l'epoque de leur suppression (1750-1773). Poussielgue-Rusand, Paris, 259-279.

Naux, C., 1983. Le pere Christophore Clavius (1537-1612) Sa vie et son oeuvre. Rev. des Questions Scientifiques 154, 55-67, 181-193,325-347.

Onate-Gillen, C. 1991. Los jesuitas y la ciencia moderna (siglos XVI al XVID). Letras de Deusto 21,297-324.

Randles, W. G. L., 1999. The unmaking of the medieval Christian cosmos, 1500-1760. From solid heavens to boundless aether. Ashgate, Aldershot (U.K.), 274 pp.

Rodrigues, F., 1950. Hist6ria da Companhia de Jesus na Assistencia de Portugal. Apostolado da Imprenta, Porto, 3 Vois.

Romano, A., 1999. La contre-reforme mathematique. Constitution et diffusion d'une culture mathematique jesuite a la Renaisssance (1540-160). Ecole Fran~aise de Rome. 691 pp.

Sanchez Navarro-Neumann, M.M., 1937. Jesuitas astronomos. Broteria 24, 423-236.

351

Sarton, G., 1944. Vindication of Father Hell. Isis 35, 97-105

Schreiber, J., 1903. Die Jesuiten des 17 and 18 Jahrhunderts und ihr VerhaInis zur Astronomie. Natur und Offenbarung 49,129-143.

Seydl, 0., 1938. Z nejstarsich dejin prazske hvezdarny (From the oldest history of the Observatory in Prague) Cesky casopis historicky (Czech Historical Magazine) 44, 486-502.

Sim6n-Diaz, J., 1952. Historia del Colegio Imperial de Madrid. Instituto de Estudios Madrilefios, Madrid, 2 vols.

Thirion, J., 1880. Les jesuites astronomes juges par Ie Baron de Zach. Precis Historique. A. Vromant, Bruxelles.

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Villas, A., 2000. Contribuci6n de los jesuitas a la ciencia en los siglos XVI al XVIII. Arbor 167,207-228.

Volk, 0., 1982. 400 Jahre Mathematik und Astronomie an der Universitat Wiirzburg: Alma Julia Herbipolensis, 1582-1982. Celestial Mechanics 28, 243-250.

Vregille, P. de, 1906. L'Observatoire du College de la Trinite a Lyon, 1556-1794. Relations d'Orient (supl. 3). Polleunis, Brussels, 21 pp.

Vregille, P. de, 1906. L'Observatoire de Sainte Croix a Marseille (1702-1763). Victor Petaux, Paris, 15 pp.

Wrba, J., 1985. Der Orden der Gessellschaft Jesu im alten Vniversitiitsviertel von Wien. In: G. Hamann, K. Miihlberger and F. Skacel (eds.), Das alte Universitiitsviertel in Wien, 1385-1985, Vienna, 47-74.

Chapter 3

Anonymous, 1810. Observations geographique faites en 1734 par des Peres Jesuites pendant leur voyage de Chandernagpore a Dehli et a Jaepur. Lettres Edifiantes et Curieuses (N.E. Sens, Toulouse), vol. 15,269-290.

Bernard, H. 1935. Galilee et les jesuites des missions d'Orient. Rev. des Questions Scientifiques 108, 357-382.

352

Bernard-Maitre, H., 1951. La science europeen au tribunal astronomique de Pequin, XVII-XIX siecles. Palais de la Decouverte, serie D, No.9, Paris.

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Bigourdan, G., 1918. L'observatoire du College Louis-Ie-Grand (demiere periode) et les travaux astronomiques de la mission fran<;aise de Pekin. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences(Paris) 166, 871-877.

Bossman, H., 1912. Ferdinand Verbiest, directeur de l'Observatoire de Peking (1623-1688).Rev. des Questions Scientifiques 71, 195-375.

V. Cronin, 1959. The Wise Man from the West. Rupert Hart-Davies, London, 300pp.

Dehergne, J., 1973. Repertoire des jesuites de Chine de 1552 a 1800. Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu, Rome, 430 pp.

Dunn, G.H., 1962. Generation of Giants. Bums and Oates, London,

Furlong Cardiff, G., 1929. Glorias Santefesinas (Buenaventura Suarez, 1679-1750). Editorial Surgo, Buenos Aires, 79-140.

Golvers, N., 1993. The Astronomia Europaea of Ferdinad Verbiest, S.J. (Dillingen, 1687). Text, translation and commentaries. Monumenta Serica Monograph Series XXVID, Steyler, Nettetal.

Ho Peng Yoke, 1985. Li Qi and Shu: An introduction to science and civilization in China. Ch. 7. The decline of Chinese mathematics and the coming of the Jesuits. Hong Kong University Press.

Hsia, F., 1999. Jesuits, Jupiter's satellites and the Academie des Sciences. In: J.W. O'Malley, G. A. Bailey, S. T. Harris and F. Kennedy. The Jesuits. Cultures, sciences and the arts, 1540-1773. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 241-257.

Kochhar, R. K., 1994. Secondary tools of empire: Jesuit men of science in India. In: T. R. de Souza (ed.) Discoveries, missionary expansion and Asian cultures. Concept Pub., New Delhi, 175-183.

353

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Prahlad Singh, 1986. Les observatoires de Pierre (Jantar-Mantars). Holiday Publications, Jaipur. 94 pp.

Rochemonteix, C de, 1903. Le pere Amiot et la mission franc;aise de Pekin ala fin du XVille siec1e. Etudes 94, 26-47,175-196,338-355.

Rodrigues, F., 1925. Jesuitas portugueses astronomos na China. Tip. Porto Medico, Porto.

Rowbotham, A.H., 1942. Missionary and Mandarin. The Jesuits at the Peking court of China. University of California Press, Berkeley.

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Sharma, V. N., 1982. Jai Singh, his European astronomers and the Copernican revolution. Indian Jour. of History of Science 18, 333-344.

Sharma, V. N. and L. Huberty, 1984. Jesuit astronomers in eighteenth century India. Arch. Int. D'Histoire des Science 34, 99-107.

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INDEX BY OBSERVATORIES

Acireale, vi, 100,219 Addis Ababa, 3, 6, 124, 173, 174,242,

291,326 Ambulong, 153, 154,269,272,332 Antananarive. See Tananarive Antofagasta, vi, 142,267 Asunci6n, vi, 4, 133, 263 Ateneo Municipal, Observatorio de.

See Manila Augsburg, 22 Avignon, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30 Baguio, 153, 154, 156,269,271,272,

273,332,338 Beijing, 37, 38, 39,40,42,43,45,46,

48,50,51,52,54,58,59,103,147, 158,353

Belen, vi, ix, 6, 97,125,126,127,129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 139, 141,245, 246,247,248,256,310,334,343, 344

Bogota, vi, ix, 6, 14, 115, 125, 130, 134,139,140,259,264,266

Bogota (Observatorio Nacional), 134 Boroma, vi, 76,173,281 Boston College. See Weston Brebeuf Observatory. See Montreal Brebeuf, Jean de, College de. See

Montreal Brera College. See Milan Brescia, 22, 33 Breslau, 22, 31 Brooklyn, 111 Bucaramanga, 134, 140, 259, 265 Buffalo, vi, 14, 111, 114, 121,232,

313,321,328 Bulawayo, vi, 70, 105, 173, 174, 180,

285,286,310 Butuam, 153, 269, 332 Calcutta, vi, 3, 55, 66, 178,275,276,

314,315 Campion. See Prairie du Chien Canisius College. See Buffalo Cape Girardeau, 115,224,225 Cartuja, v, vi, ix, 61, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,

89,94, 101, 114, 134, 135,209,210,

355

211,212,254,259,303,304,333, 334

Castelgandolfo. See Vatican Cathedral Cave

Cathedral Cave, 117, 225 Cerro, Observatorio Padre. See Sucre Chamartin, 99, 212 Chandernagore, 55, 57 Chicago, vi, 91, 94,111,114,122,

130,237,238,329,330,350 Chinchina, 140, 265 Cienfuegos, vi, 125, 130, 131, 134,

256,257,259,260,311,334 Cincinnati, 122, 123,238 Cleveland, v, vi, 103, 110, 111, 113,

114,138,230,321 Coimbra, 22, 34 Colegio Imperial. See Madrid Collegio Romano. See Romano,

Collegio Comillas, vi, 61,99,208,213,347 Creighton, 103, 108,227,328,329 Cristo Rey, Colegio de. See Asunci6n Davao,156,271,272 Davos, 156, 269 Delhi, 57, 352 Denver, vi, 111, 114, 121,233 Dillingen, 31, 352 Dolores, Colegio. See Santiago de

Cuba Ebro, v, vi, ix, xi, xii, 6, 7,12,14,61,

73,83,84,86,88,89,90,91,93,94, 95,98,101,133,142,143,151,175, 195,213,216,217,218,260,299, 326,330,331,332,337

Feldkirch, vi, 97, 200 Fisfca C6smica, Observatorio de. See

SanMiguel Ffsfca C6srnica, Observatorio Nacional

de. See San Miguel Florence, 5, 21,33,63,86 Fordham, v, vi, 111, 114, 116, 117,

118,119,122,156,235,236,318, 328

Fuquene,140,265 Galerazamba, 140, 265

356

Georgetown, v, vi, 3,6, 7, 12,63, 79, 83,88,94,103,104,105,106,107, 108,111,112,114,116,118,130, 151,153,156,157,174,180,211, 221,223,239,293,305,310,311, 313,328,329,334,338,341,342

Gianicolo, vi, 3, 61, 67, 194 Gij6n, 99, 213 Gonzaga University. See Spokane Gozo, vi, 61, 100, 198, 199 Graz,21,31 Guam, 153, 154,269,272,328,332 Guatemala, vi, 132,245 Havana. See Belen Haynald Observatory. See Kalocsa Holy Cross College. See Worcester Ignatiuskollege, Sternwarter des. See

Valkenburg Imperial Observatory. See Beijing Imperial, Colegio. See Madrid Ingolstadt, 19,22,26,49,59 Inmaculada, Colegio de lao See Santa

Fe Instituto Geoffsico. See Bogota Instituto Geoffsico de los Andes

Colombianos. See Bogota Jaipur, 56, 57, 353 Jamaica. See Kingston Jersey, vi, 61, 100, 101, 162, 174,205,

206,207,298,302,310 Jesuit Seismological Association, v, 6,

103, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119,223, 224,226,229,231,232,233,234, 235,236,237,238,239,241,317, 318,319,341

Jesuit Seismological Service, v, 103, 110,111,230,321,341

John Carroll University. See Cleveland Kalocsa, v, vi, 3, 5, 6,7, 13,21,61, 74,

75,76,77,81,83,84,86,89,90, 101,173,191,192,216,257,281, 282,295,305,306,307

Kingston, vi, 141, 263 Ksara, vi, 5,11,91,95,175,176,177,

287,289,290,294 La Guardia, 61, 98, 99, 195, 196,212

LaPaz, vi, ix, xi, 6,112,117,125, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 140, 142, 181,253,254,255,296,303,304

Lebanon. See Ksara Lemberg, 21, 31 Leon, vi, 97, 190, 191,201,310 Lisbon, 21, 33, 34, 59, 103 Little Rock, 115,224,225 Louis-Ie-Grand, College. See Paris Louvain, vi, 89,96, 171,200,321 Loyola Heights, Quezon City, 156,

269,271,272 Loyola University. See Chicago, See

New Orleans Lukiapang, vi, 158, 163, 166,277,

278,279 Lvov,32 Lyon, 5, 21, 22, 23, 32, 72,175,177,

294,349,351 Madrid, vi, ix, xi, 8, 18, 21, 34, 35, 84,

92,98,99,117,148,190,195,196, 199,212,213,224,225,257,327, 331,334,336,347,351

Malaga, 333 Malta, vi, 61, 100, 199 Manila, vi, xii, 4, 5, 12, 14, 70, 84, 86,

88,89,91,99,105,106,109,115, 118,129,144,147,148,149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 160,170,179,223,269,271,272, 273,274,293,294,299,302,303, 305,306,313,328,332,333,338

Manitoba. See Saint Boniface Mannheim, 21, 30, 31 Marquette, 103, 108,231,232 Marseille, 5, 21, 22, 24, 25, 33, 348,

351 Milan, 21, 22, 24, 32, 63, 336, 348 Milwaukee. See Marquette Mrrador,156,271,273 Mobile. See Spring Hill Mondragone, vi, 61, 99, 193 Montreal, v, vi, 3,14, 117,123, 124,

167,175,241,243,309 Mount Saint Michael's. See Spokane Mungret College, 101,220,321 Namur, vi, 96,190,314 Naples, 22, 33, 63, 297

New Orleans, vi, 111, 114, 122, 128, 233,234

Notre Dame de la Paix, College. See Namur

Nuestra Senora de Montserrat, Colegio de. See Cienfuegos

Olmtitz, 22, 31 Omaha. See Creighton Ona, vi, 98,99, 196, 197,213,312 Orduna,vi, 98, 99, 199,213 Oudenbosch, vi, 97, 205 Palermo, 22,33,63, 178,275,314 Paraguay, 2, 37, 58,59, 133,263 Paris, ix, xi, 5, 15,21,23,24,26,27,

32,35,50,51,53,54,55,57,62,65, 69,74,78,85,89,96,125,136,138, 143, 151, 159, 162, 164, 171, 174, 175,177,185,188,190,203,210, 253,254,262,280,283,284,285, 288,294,297,298,300,307,308, 310,315,316,317,322,326,331, 335,336,347,349,350,351,352

Parma, 5, 20, 21, 33, 335 Pasto, 140,265 Pennisi, Collegio. See Acireale Philippines Weather Bureau. See

Manila Pondicherry, 23, 55, 56 Pont-a-Mousson, 21, 24 Posen. See Poznan Poznan, 22, 32 Prague, 21, 22, 29, 30, 32, 35, 351 Prairie du Chien, vi, 105, 108,226,

311 Puebla, vi, 3, 6, 125, 127, 131, 132,

133,134,248,249,250,251,297, 312,313,339,340

Puerto de Santa Marfa, 99 Quito (Astronomical Observatory),

125,249 Quito (Meteorological Observatory),

125,126,249 Rathfarnham Castle, vi, 61, 101, 102,

219,220,313,321 Regis College. See Denver Riverview, vi, xi, 6, 81, 95,101,138,

164,165,179,181,290,291,320, 322,324,325

357

Romano, Collegio, v, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 17,18, 19,20,21,30,32,39,42,46, 61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,74,78, 94,99,104,126,148,184,185,194, 293,297,305,335,336,342,343, 349

Rome. See Romano, Collegio Roquetas. See Ebro Sagrado Corazon, Colegio de. See

Puebla Saint Boniface, vi, 123,237 Saint Louis, v, ix, xi, xiii, 6, 12, 100,

103,109,112,113,114,115,117, 119,121, 130, 138, 139, 153, 154, 156,157,167,205,207,223,224, 225,226,228,229,231,232,233, 234,235,236,237,238,239,241, 303,318,326,328

Saint Mary's College, 108,228 Sainte-Croix. See Marseille Saltillo, vi, 132, 133,248,251,252,

297,339 San Bartolome, Observatorio, 139,

259,334 San Calix to, Colegio. See La Paz San Calixto, Observatorio. See La Paz San Cosme y Damian. See Paraguay San Francisco, vi, 110, 114, 123,241 San Ignacio, Colegio de. See Santiago

de Chile San Juan Nepomuceno, Colegio de.

See Saltillo San Luis, Colegio. See Antofagasta,

See Quito (Meteorological Observatory)

San Marcos. See Leon San Miguel, vi, 91, 125, 142, 143, 144,

260,262,263,295,326 Santa Clara, v, vi, 103, 109, 111, 114,

123,228,229,230,241,328,329 Santa Fe, vi, 58, 133, 256, 297 Santiago de Chile, vi, 133, 136, 248,

295 Santiago de Cuba, vi, 129, 131,246,

259,260 Santo Antao-o-Novo, Colegio. See

Lisbon Schwetzingen, 21,30

358

Siam, v, 26, 51,54,55, 348, 352 Siena, 22 Sierra Nevada. See Cartuja Spokane, vi, 111, 114, 121,237 Spring Hill, vi, 111, 114, 119, 122,235 Stella Matutina,. See Feldkirch Stonyhurst College, 3,63,67, 71, 72,

188,189,300,322,335,338,344 Sucre, vi, 93, 133, 255, 258 Tagaytay, 154,272 Tananarive, vi, 3, 5, 84, 101, 147, 167,

168,169,170,171,172,283,284, 285,297,300,325

Toulon, 24, 25, 51 Travnik, vi, 61, 102,220 Trinite, College de lao See Lyon Tucson. See Vatican Tusculano, Osservatorio. See

Mondragone Tyrnau, 21, 27,28, 31 Ujjain,57 Valkenburg, v, vi, 61, 89, 91, 94, 96,

105,125,180,207,208,305,318, 330

Vatican, v, vi, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14,61,73, 77,78,79,80,82,83,84,91,93,94, 95, 106, 118, 120, 163, 180,201,

203,204,205,305,312,317,318, 321,342,343,350

Venice, 33 Vienna, 5, 21, 22, 27,28, 29, 30, 32,

35,50,72,76,92,94,208,295,304, 305,331,349,350,351

Villafranca de los Barros, 99,213 Vilnius, 5, 21, 24, 31 Weston, v, vi, 14, 112, 114, 118, 119,

122,123,141,234,239,240,241, 263,317

Worcester, vi, 111, 114, 119, 122,234 Wlirzburg, 22, 30, 351 Xavier College. See Calcutta Xavier Observatory. See Cincinnati Ximeniano, Osservatorio. See Florence Zikawei, vi, 3,5,7, 10, 13,70,77,83,

84, 100, 123, 147, 149, 153, 154, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166,167,170,172,176,179,205, 276,278,279,280,281,298,301, 302,308,315,316,324

Zongo, 137, 138,254 Zose, vi, 158, 161, 163, 166, 167,277,

278,279,298 Zumbo, vi, 76,173,281,282

INDEX BY NAMES

Abell, Oree A., 234 Adroer, Luis, 88 Aguilar, Federico, 125,249 Aguinagalde, Juan, 278 Ahern, Michel Jo, 118 Airy, George B., 70 Albanese, Aloisius, 198 Alberca, Luis Fo, 93 Alberdi, Jose, 246 Albinana, Jose, 214 Aldasoro, Jose Maria, 197 Alegre, Ricardo, 215 Aleni, Giulio, 40 Alexander VII (Pope), 46 Alfani, Guido, 86 Algue, Jose, 86,99, 105, 151, 152,

222,270,293,294 Almeida, Jo, 134 Almeida, Jose BoDe, 50 Alphonse X (Castille), 45, 97, 150 Alphonse XII (Spain), 97, 150 Ambia, Fernando, 252 Ameye, Leo, 275 Amezquita, A., 141,266 Amiot, Jean JoMo, 51 Amman, Caesareus, 31 Angehrn, Theodor, 76, 191 An6n, Joaquin, 256 Apollonius, 21 Archer, Peter, 221 Arrhenius, Svante, 295 Arriaga, Nilo, 143,256,261 Arrubla, Justiniano, 133, 245 Asclepi, Giuseppe, 20 Astudillo, Efren, 199 Aurand, Irenee, 283 Ayala, Eusebio, 133 Ayala, Mariano, 210 Bacigalupi, Eugene, 237 Badillo, Victor, 157,270 Balcells, Mariano, 89 Barcellona, Vincentius, 219 Barley, Thomas Do, 240 Barraquer, Rafael, 210 Barry, Thomas Do, 119,239 Basauri, Herm6genes, 200

359

Basile, Angelo, 198 Baur, Alfred, 94, 207,214 Becker, Johann, 202 Becker, Victor, 97, 205 Belgrado, Giacobo, 33 Benedetti, Edmundo, 215, 261 Benedict XIV (Pope), 32, 49 Benioff, Hugo, 116 Benitez, Francisco, 215 Benoist, Michel, 51 Beraud, Laurent, 5, 23,72 Bergholz, Paul, 152 Berloty, Bonaventure, 175, 287, 294 Bernoulli, Johann, 57 Berte, Eugenio, 261 Bertelli, Timoteo, 148 Bertiau, Florent, 202 Beze, Claude de, 54 Bigourdin, Go, 85 Bilbao, Esteban, 91 Billota, Giuseppe, 198 Birkenhauer, Henry, 112,230 Biwald, Leopold, 31 Bjerknes, Vilhelm, 154, 302 Blasio, Erasmo, 193 Blatchford, John A., 141,263 Blum, Victor Jo, 115, 117,224 Boccabianca, Luca, 183 Boda, Nikolaus, 31 Bolsius, Henri, 97, 205 Bolufer, Pascual, 215 Bonfa, Jean, 25 Borgondio, Orazio, 32 Borrello, Filipo, 198 Boscovic, Roger Jo, 5, 20, 30, 32, 53,

62,63,65,72,335 Bouchet, Jean Vo, 54, 55 Boudier, Claude So, 55, 57 Bourdin, Pierre, 26 Bourgeois, Louis, 242 Bouvet, Joachim, 51 Bovini, Vittorio, 193 Bovio, Pascal, 32 Boyle, Richard, 202 Brachet, Joseph, 176, 287 Bradley, Edward A., 123

360

Brahe, Tycho, 15, 16,21,25,38,45, 53,350

Braun, Carl, 74, 294 Breuille, Charles de la, 54 Bridarolli, Juan, 144,261 Briffa, Aloisius, 198 Briot,. Armand, 275, 276 Brock, Henry M., 240 Brown, Robert, 270 Brunner, George J., 224, 238 Brystrzycki, Jowin, 32 Buclet, Raymond J., 229 Buglio, Lodovico, 45 Buist, Maurice, 123, 242 Bunsen, Robert W., 64 Burdo, Christian, 206 Burgaud, Maurice, 164, 165,278, 283 Burke-Gaffney, Thomas N., 180,290 Burkhauser, Nikolaus, 30 Bussolini, Jose A., 261 Butifia, Francisco, 246 Byerly, Perry, 116 Cabre, Antonio, 97, 126, 190,246 Cabre, Ramon, 137,253,296 Cairon de Merville, Jean N., 26 Calandrelli, Giuseppe, 62, 183 Campigneulles, Victor de, 179,275 Campos, Manuel de, 33 Cannon, A., 65 Cantarell, Ignacio, 197 Canudas, Antonio, 133, 195,245 Capassi, Domenico, 33 Cappelletti, Enrico, 183,297 Carbone, Giovanni B., 33 Cardon de Lichtbuer, Pierre, 202 Cardus, Jose 0., xi, 73, 92, 214 Carlisle, William, 70, 186,322 Caro, Rodrigo, 155 Carrasco, Gonzalo, 127,250 Carreras, Miguel, 214 Carreras, Rosendo, 258 Carrington, Richard c., 71 Carroll, Joseph F., 109, 231 Cartaya, Pedro, 131 Casanovas, Juan, 202, 215 Cassani, Jose, 34 Cassidy, Edward T., 234 Cassini, Giovanni D., 50, 53

Castex, Mariano, 144,261 Castro, Fidel, 131,246,260 Catherine II (Russia), 32 Cattala, Louis, 171,283,297,298 Cavalli, Francesco, 33 Cavestany, Juan, 213 Cazet, Monsignor, 168 Cecchi, Filippo, 148 Cerda, Tomas, 35 Cerro, Francisco, 133,258 Cesaris, Giovanni, A. de, 33 Cesi, Federico, 5 Chaize, Fran<;ois de la, 50 Charles V (Germany), 34 Chatelard, Jean J. du, 25 Chevalier, Stanislas, 162, 165,277,

278,298 Ch'ien-Iung, 49 Chongzhen. See Ch'ung chen Christian VII (Denmark), 28 Ch'ung chen, 41, 43 Ciampi, Felice, 126, 184, 193,246 Cid, Mauricio, 246 Cirera, Ricardo, 70,88,91 Claire, Roger Ie, 202, 222 Clare, James, 186 Clavius, Cristopher, 8, 18, 19 Clement XI (Pope), 49, 62 Clement XIV (Pope), 62 Clippeleir, Constantin de, 179,275 Clos, Jose, 270 Clusella, Bienvenido, 214 Cocito, Ricardo, 261 Cohalan, Joseph, 222 Colin, Elie, 169, 170,283,300 Colina, Francisco, 147,270 Colombel, Augustin, 158 Colomer, Francisco, 256 Colusson, Jean, 54 Combe, Pierre, 283 Combier, Charles, 176, 287 Comellas, Juan, 153, 270 Comilh, Patrice, 54 Como, Guilielmo, 193 Comte, Louis D.le, 51 Confucius, 41, 49 Consolmagno, Guy J., 203 Conti, A., 62

Copernicus, Nicolaus, 15, 16,20,25, 45,52,59,350

Corbally, Christopher, 202 Cordero, Joaquin, 213, 250 Coronas, Jose, 153, 270 Corradino, Saverio, 202 Corte, Charles, 287 Cortesi, Felipe, 143 Cortie, Aloysius, 72, 301 Coyne, George, 202 Coyne, George V., 82 Coze,Jean,173,283 Cremades, Zacarias, 215 Curley, James, 104,221 Curmi, Salvatore, 198 Cysat, Johann B., 19 Czimmerman, Istvan, 173 Dacanay, Jose, 156,270 Daignault, Alphonse, 173 Dainville, Fran<;ois de, 15 Daly, James c., 228 Damiani, Giuseppe, 219 Damiani, Humberto, 193 Danese, Luigi, 193 Debosc, Augustin, 168 Dechevrens, Marc, 100, 159, 162,206,

277,301 Degrandpre, Claude, 124 Delaney, John P., 232 Delattre, Pierre, 25 Delgado, Melchor, 197 Delpeut, Jean, 177, 283, 287 Delsaulx, Joseph, 200 Denza, Francesco, 78,100,202 Depperman, Charles E., 154, 155,274,

302,303 Descartes, Rene, 16 Descotes, Pierre M., 135, 253, 303 Destezet, Henri, 177, 287 Devane, John F., 240 Devoto, Fortunato J., 142 Dewey, George, 153 Dias, Manuel, 40 Dippi, Dinus, 193 Dobson, Joseph, 199 Doherty, J.B., 240 Dolu, Charles, 54 Domenech, Jose, 256

Donehoe, Francis J., 240 Dopp, Henri, 200 Dorbeck, William, 153, 160 Doucette, Bernard F., 154, 270 Downey, Joseph V., 122, 233 Doyle, John, 150, 270 Doyle, William c., 227

361

Drake, Lawrence A., 138, 181,253, 255,290

Draper, John W., 10 Dreidemie, Oscar, 261 Dressel, Ludwig, 94, 214 Drum, Walter M., 130 Duchamp, Fran<;ois X., 55 Duchatz, Jacques, 54 Due, Antonio, 213 Due-Rojo, Antonio, 87, 209, 210, 304 Dufay, Jean, 177 Dumouchel, Dominique, 62, 183 Dunn, G.E., 129 Dupart, Guillaume, 26 Duran, Luis G., 139 Durh, Bernhard, 26 East, Conrad, 124, 242 Ebel, John, 121 Echaguibel, Emiliano, 197 Echevarria, Antonio, 93, 133,215,258 Edge, John, 198 Egidi, Giovanni, 99, 184, 193 Eisele, Louis J., 122,235 Elizabeth I (England), 67 Enviz, Juan, 253 Esch, Michael, 94, 207, 305 Escobar, Wladimiro, 141,264 Espagnac, Pierre d', 54 Espinha, Jose da, 50 Esponda, Carlos, 144,261 Espy, James, 127 Estefania, Luciano, 257, 260 Euclid, 18,21,40 Ewing, Maurice, 116 Fabri, Honore, 23 Fargis, George A., 105,222 Faura, Federico, 149,305, 306 Faura, Ram6n, 195 Fayet, Gaston, 165, 166 Fenyi, Gyula, 75, 191,307 Ferdinand I (Germany), 27, 29

362

Ferdinand II (Germany), 27 Ferdinand VI (Spain), 35 Fernandez Regatillo, Eduardo, 195 Fernandez Valladares, Bonifacio, 98,

197,246 Fernandez, Eleuterio, 197 Fernandez, Luis, 117, 138,225 Fernandez, Pedro, 197,209 Ferrari, Gaspare S., 66, 183, 194 Ferrer, Baltasar, 270 Ferrie, Gustave, 166 Figueredo, Manuel, 56 Fischer, Karl A., 18 Fonoll, Antonio, 253 Fontaney, Jean de, 26 Forcadas, Juan, 214 Forstall, Armand W., 122,233 Fort, Enrique, 85 Fortis, Luigi, 62 Franco, Dionisio, 34 Francotte, Edward, 179,275 Franz, Josef, 27 Fraunhofer, Joseph von, 64 Froc, Louis, 163,277,308 Frodl, Vinzenz, 202 Funes, Jose, 203 Furlong, Guillermo, 58 Furman, Walter L., 235 Fusarelli, Antonio, 202 Fynn, Anthony, 290 Gabelsberger, Anton, 57 Gald6n, Eduardo, 92, 215 Galileo, Galilei, 5, 16, 18, 19,21,40,

42,45,84,348,350 Galitzin, Prince, 87 Gallieni, Joseph, 169 Gambara, Bernardino, 62,183 Gangoiti, Lorenzo, 130, 246 Garavito Armero, Julio, 134 Garcia Molla, Juan, 214 Garcia Moreno, Gabriel, 125, 249 Garcia, Sandalio, 195 Garrido, Ricardo, 86,209,210 Glirtler, Peter, 102,220 Gassendi, Pierre, 23 Gatterer, Alois, 80, 202 Gaubil, Antoine, 51 Gauchet, Louis, 164,278

Gauthier, Henri, 164, 278 Gauvin, Andre, 283 Geiger, Jean, 25 Gerbillon, Jean F., 51 Gerland, Georg, 86 Gherzi, Ernesto, 123, 164, 165,242,

243,278,281,308,309 Giovenale, Giuseppe, 193 Gipprich, John, 221 Glaisher, James, 67 Glover, Francis, 156 Goberna, Rafael, 130, 141,246,264 Goesse, John P., 112 Goetz, Edmund, 105, 174,310 Gonzalez Llorente, Gabriel, 246 Gonzalez, Diego, 213 Gonzalez, Martin, 261 Gothard, Jeno, 74 Gotteland, Claude, 158 Gouin, Pierre, 124, 175,242,291 Gouye, Thomas, 26 Graeve, Erniel de, 202 Grammatici, Nicasius, 27 Grandidier, Alfred, 168 Granero, Juan de la Cruz, 84 Grassi, Albino, 261 Grassi, Giovanni, A., 103 Grassi, Orazio, 19 Gravalosa, Luis, 214 Gravel, Marcel, 242 Grech, Aloisius, 198 Grecko, Georgy, 81 Gregoire, August, 200 Gregory XIII (Pope), 18,78 Grienberger, Christopher, 19 Grima, Manuel, 198 Grimaldi, Claudio F., 48 Grimaldi, Francesco M., 20 Gruber, Eugenio, 261 Grueber, Johann, 45 Grund, Manuel, 86, 210 Gruyelle, Henri, 283 Guerrero, Candido, 210 Guerrero, M., 252 Guinea, Manuel, 200 Guo Shoujing, 39 Gustavus Adolphus (Sweden), 30 Gutenberg, Beno, 116

Guthnick, Paul, 80 Gutierrez del Olmo, Fernando, 197 Gutierrez Lanza, Mariano, 246 Gutierrez, Saturnino, 200 Hagen, Johann G., 79, 202 Haile Sellassie, 174,291 Hale, George E., 75, 109 Hallerstein, Augustin von, 49 Halloy, Peter, 31 Hamilton, William R., 102 Hansen, Michael, 181,290 Harris, Steven J., 1 Hart, Robert, 160 Hayden, E., 129 Haynald, Lajos (Cardinal), 74, 191 Hedrick, John T., 105 Heelan, Patrick A., 115,225 Hell, Maximilian, 27, 28, 349 Hennessey, James J., 156,270,274 Henry IV (France), 26 Henry, James B., 229 Heredia, Gustavo, 132,250,251,252,

312 Herr, Vincent V., 238 Herrmann, Robert, 117 Herschel, William, 64 Hession, Lawrence, 290 Heyden, Charles, 231 Heyden, Francis J., 106, 107,221,270,

313 Hire, Philippe de la, 55 Hisgen, Joseph, 94, 207 Hodgson, John, 123 Holden, Prof., 108 Holweck, Fernand, 165,315 Horan, George, 176,278,287 Hornos, Narciso, 214 Horrocks, Phil, 73 Hostage, Joseph, 186 Howell, Joseph, 186 Howett, Joseph, 186 Hubbard, Bernard R., 110, 229 Huberti, Franz, 30 Huidobro, Jose M., 257 Humboldt, Alexander von, 51 Hiininger, Adolf, 191 Hurley, Julian, 256 Hurtado, Luis, 210

Huygens, Christian, 23 Iannelli, Ercole, 193 Ibero, Jose Maria, 197 Ignatius of Loyola, 8, 15 Ingram, Richard E., 101,313,314 Innocent XI (Pope), 48 Ipifia, Tomas, 246 Irvine, Charles, 67 Isabel II (Spain), 97 Isle, Joseph N. de 1', 59 John V (Portugal), 33 Joliat, Joseph S., 112, 224, 230 Josson, Henri, 275 Juan, Martin, 270 Judah, Sydney, 240 Junkes, Josef, 81, 202 Justo, Agustin P., 143 Kaiser, Emilio, 261 Kangxi, 46, 49, 51 Kastner, Kasper, 49 Kelly, Thomas A., 238 Kelvin, Lord, 71 Kepler, Johann, 16 Kircher, Athanasius, 20, 25 Kircher, Ignatius, 231 Kirchhoff, Gustav R., 64 Kirwitzer, Wenzel, 53 Kogler, Ignaz, 49,353 Kogoj, Barthelemy, 177,288 Kohlhorster, Werner, 95 Kort, Jules de, 81, 202 Kremer, John B., 231 Kresa, Jacobo, 34 Kubicza, M., 252 Kublai Khan, 38, 39 Kugler, Francis X., 94 Kunkel, Anthony L., 234 Labonte, Gerard, 242 Laborde, Jean, 168

363

Lafont, Eugene, 178,275,314,315, 322

Lafuente, Andres, 246 Lagrange, Louis, 32 Lais, Giuseppe, 78 Laitre, Louis de, 173, 283 Lalande, Joseph J. de, 21, 23, 25, 26,

31,32 Lamolla, Joaquin, 215

364

Landerer, Jose J., 89 Languillat, Adrien, 158 Lansbergius, Phillipus, 45 Lapeyre, Pierre, 278 Larrazabal, Jose Julian, 200 Lasa, Jose A, 246 Lasa, Jose M., 246 Laval, Antoine de, 24 Lawrence, James, 73, 186 Lawson AC., 318 Leblanc, Gabriel, 117, 124,225,242 Leblanc, Marcel, 54 Lee, Henri Le, 158, 277 Ledokowski, Wladimir, 12 Legarreta, Florentino, 200 Leibniz, Gotfried W., 23 Lejay, Pierre, 164, 165,277,315,316 Leo XII (Pope), 10, 77 Leo XIII (Pope), 10, 78 Leopold I (Germany), 27 Li Tianjing, 43 Liesganig, Joseph, 29, 349 Linehan, Daniel, 119,239,317 Littrow, Carl L., 28 Lizarralde, Javier, 253 Lizarzaburu, Jose, 245 Lleonart, Jose, 214 Lo Re, Felix, 198 Logue, William, 234 Longhitano, Francesco, 198 Longhitano, Nuntius, 219 Longobardo, Niccolo, 42 Longomontanus, Christian S., 45 L6pez, Luis, 210 Loubiere, Jose M., 213 Louis XIII (France), 26 Louis XIV (France), 5, 26, 50, 54 Louis XV (France), 24 Louvet, Pablo, 252 Lozano, Antonio M., 209 Luskina, Estefan, 32 Lynch,Joseph,118,236,317,318 Maas, Antoine, 96, 190 MacCourt, Thomas, 228 Macelwane, James B., 6, 113,319,320 Macklin, Henry, 186 Maclaurin, Colin, 24 Maffeo, Sabino, 202

Maffi, Pietro (Cardinal), 78 Magalhaes, Gabriel, 45 Mahendralar Sarkar, 178,315 Mahoney, Daniel P., 234 Maillart de Tournon. See Toumon Maire, Christopher, 20 Maldina, Santiago, 252 Mammana, Salvatore, 198 Mancini, Nazareno, 183 Manzanedo, Ricardo, 253 Maozedong, 167 Maraldi, Jacobo, 51 Marasigan, Vicente, 156, 270 Marco, Jose, 253 Maria Theresa (Austria), 27, 29 Maring, Karl A, 122,234,235 Markoe,John,227 Martin, Cecilio, 133, 258 Martin, Luis, 99 Martinez del Campo, Rafael, 252 Martinez Ropero, Miguel, 213 Martinez, Ram6n, 86, 195, 197,209 Marzal, Juan, 256 Mas, Francisco de Paula, 215 Mathan, Pierre, 278 Maunder, Walter, 71 Mauroy, Marquis of, 81 Maximilian II (Germany), 27, 34 Mayaud, Pierre N., 175 Maynard, M., 22 Mayol, Jorge, 142 McAree,Joseph,236 McCaffrey, James P., 240 McCann, Henry, 68,186 McCarthy, Martin F., 202 McConnell, Bernard, 221 McGeary, James L., 109,231 McHugh, Lawrence c., 222 McKeon, William, 72, 186 McNally, Paul A., 106 McNamara, Daniel J., 157,270 McTigue, Austin C., 232 Mei, Alexis 1., 110,229,241 Mendelevev, Dimitri 1.,20 Menten, Johann B., 125, 249 Menyhart, Lazlo, 173 Merino, Baltasar, 98,195, 196, 199 Merlo, Manuel, 210

Merrick, Joseph, 234 Merton, Robert K., 1 Merveille, Etienne, 91, 214 Meseguer, Joaquin, 210 Messier, Charles, 26 Metzburg, Georg I., 29 Metzger, Johann, 31 Meyer, Christian, 31 Micali, Giuseppe, 198 Mier y Teran, Jose, 86, 209 Miller, B.I., 129 Miller, Richard A., 156, 270 Miller, Walter, 81, 202 Milne, John, 150 Mirri, Oreste, 193 Miserville, Guilielmo, 193 Moidrey, Joseph de, 164,278 Monachino, Vicentius, 193 Monin, Eugene, 287 Monteiro, Inacio, 34 Montuc1a, Jean E., 21 Moore, John E., 186 Moore, Willis, 112 Moral, Agustin, 210 Morand, Claude I., 25 Morissey, Giacomo, 193 Moss, Christopher, 202 Mouchel, E.B., 78 Mouchez, E., 136 Moureau, Prof., 150 Milller, Adolph, 67 Mullin, Carlos, 261 Munera, Jose, 214 Murillo, Juan, 210, 213 Murphy, Richard, 203 Muthuen, Jules, 283 Mutis, Jose c., 134 Myre de Vilers, M. Ie, 168 Nadal, Jeronimo, 9 Navarro-Neumann. See Sanchez

Navarro-Neumann Needham, J., 52 Newlin, Albert J., 110,229 Newton, Isaac, 16 Nicot, Victor, 173, 174 Nixon, Richard, 81 Nonell, Jaime, 148 Nuttall, Edmund J., 154

O'Leary, William J., 219, 322 O'Connell, Daniel J.K, 73 O'Connell, Daniel J.K., 5,81,202 O'Connor, Edward D., 73, 186 O'Connor, John S., 236 Odenbach, Frederick L., 110,321 O'Donnell, G.A., 239 Oliva, Juan, 213 Oliveira, Bernardo de, 34 Omori, F., 101, 180 Oorus, Bernard, 277 O'Reilly, Fintan, 74 Origanus, David, 45 Ortega, Juan, 214 Osoro, Pedro, 246 Ott, Richard, 112, 121,230,253 Paffrath, Joseph, 97 Pahi, Ramon, 215 Paneth, Tomas, 145,261 Panigi, Bartolomeo, 33 Pantoja, Diego de, 39 Pardies, Ignace G., 26 Pareja, Felix, 214 Parola, Luis, 133, 142

365

Paul VI (Pope), 81 Penaranda, Alphonse de, 275, 315, 322 Pereira, Tome, 48 Perez del Pulgar, Jose A., 99, 213 Pericas, Joaquin, 214 Perry, Stephen J., 69, 186, 322, 324 Person, Robert, 67 Pesko, Stephan, 220 Peterschrnidt, P., 136 Pezenas, Esprit, 24 Pfalz, Charles T. von der, 30 Phaulkon, Constantio, 54 Philip II (Spain), 67 Philip IV (Spain), 8, 34 Phillips, Edward c., 221 Phra Narai, 54 Pickering, E., 65 Pignatelli, Antonio, 202 Pigot, Edward, 164, 165 Pilgram, Anton, 27 Pitracha (Mandarin), 54 Pius IX (Pope), 5, 63, 66, 68 Pius X (Pope), 5,78,80,201,311,

320,340

366

Pius XI (Pope), 5, 80,201, 320, 340 Plassard, Jacques, 177,287 Poczobut, Martin 0., 5, 24, 32, 72 Poetker, Albert, 231 Poisson, Charles, 171, 172, 283, 325,

326 Pons, Francisco, 246 Pons, Jean E, 57 Powers, Edward, 222 Prenthaler, Joseph, 287 Preti, Giuseppe, 193 Probst, Oscar, 202 Ptolemy, 25, 53 Puhl, Aloysio, 202 Puig, Ignacio, 142,215,261,326 Puigrefagut, Ram6n, 202 Puzynina, Countess, 31 Quigley, T.H., 240 Radama II (Madagascar), 167 Rafael, Enrique de, 214 Ramirez, Jesus E., 139, 141 Ranavalomanjaka III (Madagascar),

169 Ranavalona II (Madgascar), 169 Ravago, Francisco de, 35 Redfield, William, 127 Reggio, Francesco, 33 Reina, Benito, 261 Reinal, Jose, 246 Renkin, Alphonse, 150,205,270 Repetti, William c., 115, 236, 270 Retolaza, Hilario, 199 Rey, Charles L., 206 Rey, Jean, 176,287 Reyna, Benito, 256 Rheim, Walter J., 235 Rho, Giacomo, 42 Rhodes, Cecil, 173 Ricard, Jerome S., 109, 229, 328 Ricardo Cirera, Ricardo, 151,214,

270,299 Ricart, Juan, 148 Ricatti, Vincenzo, 21 Ricci, Matteo, 37, 39 Riccioli, Giovanni B., 20, 50 Richard, Claude, 21 Richard, Harold, 287 Richaud, Jean, 54

Richter, Charles E, 116 Riechenbach, G., 62 Rieger, Christian, 35 Riehl, H., 155 Rigge, Joseph F., 108, 227 Rigge, William E, 108, 227, 329 Rinaldi, Carlo, 193 Risacher, Clement, 236 Rizal, Jose, 151 Robinson, Alban, 198 Roblet, Desidere, 168, 170, 171,283,

300 Rocha, Felix da, 50 Rochette, Louis, 54 Rodes, Luis, 91, 214, 330, 331 Rodrigues, Andre, 50 Rodriguez de Prada, Angel, 78, 202 Rodriguez, Federico, 200 Rodriguez, Lucio, 195,209 Roeland, Emile, 275 Rogalinski, Josef, 32 Rojas, Juan B., 195 Roldad, Gilberto, 252 Roll, Donald J., 122 Romaiia, Antonio, 92, 214, 331, 332 Romano, Antonella, 17 Rongier, Andres, 250 Rooney,Joseph,186 Roothaan, Jan, 62, 104 Rosa de Conti, Paolo, 62, 183 Rosanas, Juan, 143,214,261 Rosch, Jean, 88 Rossetti, Filippo, 193 Rossi, Michele S. de, 99,148 Rothe, Jean P., 136 Rousseau, Ferdinand, 234 Roux,M.,52 Rovere, Victor della, 62,183 Rowland, James P., 73, 186 Royer, Abraham Ie, 54 Rubino, Antonio, 55 Rubio, Francisco, 214 Ruddick, James J., 121, 232 Rueppel, George E., 113, 224 Ruggeri, Ignatius, 193 Ruhlmann, Cyril, 235 Ruiperez, Francisco, 213 Russos, Demetrio, 194

Saa, German, 142 Sabine, Edward, 68,126 Sacheri, Girolamo, 21 Sacrobosco, John, 18 Saderra-Mas6, Miguel, 12, 270, 332,

333 Saderra-Mata, Miguel, 270 Saint Martin, Pierre de, 54 Saint-Bonnet, Jean de, 23 Saint-Vincent, Gregoire de, 21 Sajnovics, Johann, 28 Sallaberry, Juan, 256 Salpeter, Ernst, 202 Salvo, Hip6lito, 261 Sanchez Navarro-Neumann, Manuel,

333 Sanc1ement, Ernesto, 93, 215 Sandor, Riegle, 191 Sarasola, Sim6n, 130, 246, 257, 264,

334,335 Savoie, Federico, 210 Sawai Jai Singh, 56 Scarpellino, Giovanni, 193 Schall von Bell, Johann A., 42, 43 Scheiner, Christopher, 19 Schelvis, Albert, 276 Scherflers, Karl, 29 Schiliro, Vincentius, 219 Schmitt, Alphonse R., 238 Schmitz, Hermann, 207 Schott, Kaspar, 30 Schreck. See Terrenz Schreiber, Johann, 21, 76, 191 Schreier, Joseph, 27 Schwabe, Heinrich, 71 Scoles, James, 199 Scott, R.H., 128, 152 Scotto,Aldo,261 Secchi, Pietro Angelo, 63, 183,335 Seibol, Jorge, 261 Seitz, Hermann, 275 Selga, Miguel, 154, 270, 338 Selles, Joaquin, 143, 261 Sermoneta, Duke of, 34 Sestini, Benedetto, 62, 183,221 Sharma, VirendraN., 58 Shen Ch'lieh, 41 Shun Chih, 43, 44

367

Sidgreaves, Walter, 69, 186,322,338, 339

Sierakowski, Sebastian, 32 Skehan, James W., 121 Smith, T.J., 240 Smogulecki, Nikolas, 45 Soares, Diego, 34 Sohon, Frederick W., 107 Sola, Antonio, 210 Sola, Daniel, 200 Sostres, Ram6n, 215 Soula, Louis, 283 Spathary, Nikolai G.M., 47 Spina,Pedro,132,250,252,339 Springer,Johann,207 Stahl, Pierre, 177 Stanislas II (Poland), 32 Stanton, William H., 270 Stauder, William, ix, xi, 117, 224 Stechschulte, Victor c., 122, 238 Stein, Johan, 80, 202, 340 Stepling, Josef, 29 Stewart, Balfour, 71 Stiattesi, Raffaello, 86 Stoeger, William R., 202 Strnad, Antonfn, 30 Strobl, Andre, 57 Stumpf, Kilian, 49 Stuntebeck, Francis H., 112 Su, Sergio, 156, 270 Suarez, Antonio, 209 Suarez, Buenaventura, 58, 352 Suilar, Francisco, 261 Sykes, Richard, 173 Tachard, Guy, 51 Tachini, Pietro, 66 Taucher, Franz, 31 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 100 Teixidor, Luis, 256 Tenk, Jerome, 228 Teres, Gustav, 202 Terrenz, Johann, 4,42,53 Texeira, Jose, 34 Thaillandier, Pierre, 23 Thege, Mikl6s K., 74 Thioly, Jean Baptiste, 24 Thionville, Fran~ois, 54 Thirion, Julien, 22, 200

368

Thomas, Antoine, 48 Tibor, Matyas, 77, 81, 191,202 Tieffenthaler, Joseph, 57 T'ien-ch'i,41 Tiemberger, Karl, 31 Tiersonnier, Jacques, 172 Till6, Jaime, 215 Timmers, Mathew, 202 Tivnan, Edward P., 118, 236 Tom, Angelo, 193 Tondorf, Francis A, 106, 221, 340,

341 Torrens, Juan, 215 Torrent, Manuel, 256 Tortosa, Esteban, 135, 253 Tortosa, Francesco, 33 Toumon, Charles M. de, 49 Treanor, Patrick, 202 Treanor, Patrick J., 73, 342 Trefort, State Minister, 74 Tremblay, Paul E., 124,242 Trentel, Franz Xavier, 30 Treusch, Karl, 202 Triesnecker, Franz, 27 Trigault, Nicolas, 41 Trujillo, Leonidas, 118 Trullas, Pedro, 214 Tsuchihashi, Paul, 164,278 Tycho Brahe. See Brahe, Tycho, See

Brahe, Tycho Tyler, Luke, 181,290 Tynan, John, 236 lJbach,Jose, 133,214 Udias, Agustin, 117,225 Uming Huen, 46 Urra, Bernardino, 196 Ursis, Sabatino de, 40 Valignano, Alessandro, 38 Van de Vijver, Orner, 202 Van Hissenhoven, Rene, 141,264 Van Schilt, Juan, 256 Van Sweevelt, Judocus, 112 Van Tricht, Victor, 96, 190 Varas, Juan Jose, 256 Varona, Carlos, 200, 209 Vaughan, Richard, 186 Vazquez, Eulogio, 257, 260 Veiga, Eusebio da, 34

Velez, Jose M., 246 Verbiest, Ferdinand, 37, 45, 46, 48,

352,353 Vermeire, Medard, 275, 276 Verreault, Florent, 124,242 Vertiz, Julio, 213 Vescovali, A., 63 Vico, Francesco de, 62, 104, 183,342,

343 Villarin, Jose T., 270 Villaroya, Pio Jose, 215 Villemarque, Edmund de la, 164, 165,

278 Vifia, Santiago, 131,209 Vinader, Francisco, 190 Vifies, Benito, 126, 127,246,344 Visdelou, Claude de, 51 Vitek, John T., 232 Vittorio Emanuele II (Italy), 63 Vittorio Emanuele III (Italy), 80 Vives, Juan, 270 Vives, Teodoro, 87, 210 Vregille, Pierre de, 4, 22 Walker, Edward J., 230 Walpole, Peter W., 270 Walter, Edward J., 112 Wang tso, 39 Wan-Ii, 39,40 Wargetin, Peter W., 59 Weber, Fredericus, 219 Weber, John A, 110,229 Weckbacher, Antoine, 278 Weiss, Franz, 31 Welch, Leo, 154 Weld, Alfred,63, 68, 186,344,345 Weld, Thomas, 67 Wendlingen, Johann, 35 Werner, Otho, 193 Westland, Anthony J., 234, 235 Whitman, Andrew P., 203 Wiechert, E., 101 Wilczewski, Joseph, 238 Williner, Gregorio, 144,261 Willot, A, 91 Wilson, James, 153 Wladislaw IV Vasa (Poland), 31 Worthy, James, 73, 186 Wulf, Theodor, 94

Xavier. See Francis Xavier Xavier, Francis, 37, 55 Xavier, Franz, 22 Ximenes, Leonardo, 33 Xu Guangqi, 40, 42, 43 Yad, Simon, 261 Yanes, Gines, 213 Yanez, Gines, 210 Yang Guangxian, 46

Yong-zhen, 49 Yriberry, Axhrro, 144,261 Zabala, Julian, 195,209 Zach, Francis X. von, 22 Zaragoza, Jose, 34 Zebrowski, Tomasz, 32 Zirbes, Peter Albert, 202 Zorzin, Victor, 261 Zwack, George, 270

369

Previously published in Astrophysics and Space Science Library book series:

• Volume 285: Information Handling in Astronomy - Historical Vistas Editor: Andre Heck Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-1178-4, March 2003

• Volume 283: Mass-Losing Pulsating Stars and Their Circumstellar Matter Editors: Y. Nakada, M. Honma, M. Seki Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-1162-8, March 2003

• Volume 282: Radio Recombination Lines Authors: M.A. Gordon, R.L. Sorochenko Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-1016-8, November 2002

• Volume 280: Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy III Editor: Andre Heck Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0812-0, September 2002

• Volume 279: Plasma Astrophysics, Second Edition Author: Arnold 0. Benz Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0695-0, July 2002

• Volume 278: Exploring the Secrets of the Aurora Author: Syun-Ichi Akasofu Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0685-3, August 2002

• Volume 277: The Sun and Space Weather Author: Arnold Hanslmeier Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0684-5, July 2002

• Volume 276: Modern Theoretical and Observational Cosmology Editors: Manolis Plionis, Spiros Cotsakis Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0808-2, September 2002

• Volume 275: Historv of Oriental Astronomv Editor: S.M. Razaullah Ansari Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0657-8, December 2002

• Volume 274:New Quests in Stellar Astrophysics: The Link Between Stars and Cosmology Editors: Miguel Chavez, Alessandro Bressan, Alberto Buzzoni,Divakara Mayya Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0644-6, June 2002

• Volume 273: Lunar Gravimetry Author: Rune F10berghagen HardbOlmd, ISBN 1-4020-0544-X, May 2002

• Volume 272: Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters Editors: L. Feretti, LM. Gioia, G. Giovannini Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0531-8, May 2002

• Volume 271: Astronomy-inspired Atomic and Molecular Physics Author: A.R.P. Rau Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0467-2, March 2002

• Volume 270: Davside and Polar Cap Aurora Authors: Per Even Sandholt, Herbert C. Carlson, Alv Egeland Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0447-8, JUly 2002

• Volume 269:Mech~mics of Turbulence of MuIticomponent Gases Authors: Mikhail Ya. Marov, Aleksander V. Kolesnichenko Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0103-7, December 2001

• Volume 268:Multielement System Design in Astronomy and Radio Science Authors: Lazarus E. Kopilovich, Leonid G. Sodin Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0069-3, November 2001

• Volume 267: The Nature of Unidentified Galactic High-Energy Gamma-Rav Sources Editors: Alberto Carramifiana, Olaf Reimer, David 1. Thompson Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0010-3, October 2001

• Volume 266: Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy II Editor: Andre Heck Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-7172-0, October 2001

• Volume 265: Post-AGB Objects as a Phase of Stellar Evolution Editors: R. Szczerba, S.K. Gorny Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-7145-3, July 2001

• Volume 264: The Influence of Binaries on Stellar Population Studies Editor: Dany Vanbeveren Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-7104-6, July 2001

• Volume 262: Whistler Phenomena Short Impulse Propagation Authors: Csaba Ferencz, Orso1ya E. Ferencz, Darnel Hamar, Hmos Lichtenberger Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6995-5, June 2001

• Volume 261: Collisional Processes in the Solar System Editors: Mikhail Ya. Marov, Hans Rickman Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6946-7, May 2001

• Volume 260: Solar Cosmic Ra'ys Author: Leonty I. Miroshnichenko Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6928-9, May 2001

• Volume 259: The Dynamic Sun Editors: Arnold Hans1meier, Mauro Messerotti, Astrid Veronig Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6915-7, May 2001

• Volume 258: Electrohvdrodynamics in Dusty and Dirty Plasmas Gravito-Electrodynamics and ERD Author: Hiroshi Kikuchi Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6822-3, June 20tll

• Volume 257: Stellar Pulsation - Nonlinear Studies Editors: Mine Takeuti, Dimitar D. Sasse10v Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6818-5, March 2001

• Volume 256: Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy Editor: Andre Heck Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6671-9, November 2000

• Volume 255: The Evolution of the Milky Wav Stars versus Clusters Editors: Francesca Matteucci, Franco Giovarmelli Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6679-4, January 2001

• Volume 254: Stellar Astrophysics Editors: K.S. Cheng, Hoi Fung Chau, Kwing Lam Chan, Kam Ching Leung Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6659-X, November 2000

• Volume 253: The Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy Author: Francesca Matteucci HardbOlmd, ISBN 0-7923-6552-6, May 20t)!

• Volume 252: Optical Detectors for Astronomy II State-of-the-art at the Turn of the Millennium Editors: Paola Amico, James W. Beletic Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6536-4, December 2000

• Volume 251: Cosmic Plasma Physics Author: Boris V. Somov Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6512-7, September 2000

• Volume 250: Information Handling in Astronomy Editor: Andre Heck Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6494-5, October 2000

• Volume 249: The Neutral Upper Atmosphere Author: S.N. Ghosh Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6434-1, July 2002

• Volume 247: Large Scale Structure Formation Editors: Reza Mansouri, Robert Brandenberger Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6411-2, August 2000

• Volume 246: The Legacy of J.e. Kapteyn Studies on Kapteyn and the Development of Modern Astronomy Editors: Piet C. van der Kruit, Klaas van Berkel Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6393-0, August 2000

• Volume 245: Waves in Dusty Space Plasmas Author: Frank Verheest Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6232-2, Apri12000

• Volume 244: The Universe Visions and Perspectives Editors: Naresh Dadhich, Ajit Kembhavi Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6210-1, August 2000

• Volume 243: Solar Polarization Editors: K.N. Nagendra, Jan Olof Stenflo Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5814-7, July 1999

• Volume 242: Cosmic Perspectives in Space Physics Author: Sukumar Biswas Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5813-9, June 2000

• Volume 241: Millimeter-Wave Astronomy: Molecular Chemistry & Physics in Space Editors: W.F. Wall, Alberto Carramifiana, Luis Carrasco, P.F. Goldsmith Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5581-4, May 1999

• Volume 240: Numerical Astrophysics Editors: Shoken M. Miyama, Kohji Tomisaka, Tomoyuki Hanawa Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5566-0, March 1999

• Volume 239: Motions in the Solar Atmosphere Editors: Arnold Hanslmeier, Mauro Messerotti Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5507-5, February 1999

• Volume 238: Substorms-4 Editors: S. Kokubun, Y. Kamide Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5465-6, March 1999

• Volume 237: Post-Hipparcos Cosmic Candles Editors: Andre Heck, Filippina Caputo Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5348-X, December 1998

• Volume 236: Laboratory Astrophysics and Space Research Editors: P. Ehrenfreund, C. Krafft, H. Kochan, V. Pirronello Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5338-2, December 1998

• Volume 235: Astrophysical Plasmas and Fluids Author: Vinod Krishan Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5312-9, January 1999 Paperback, ISBN 0-7923-5490-7, January 1999

• Volume 234: Observational Evidence for Black Holes in the Universe Editor: Sandip K. Chakrabarti Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5298-X, November 1998

• Volume 233: B[e] Stars Editors: Anne Marie Hubert, Carlos Jaschek Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5208-4, September 1998

• Volume 232: The Brightest Binaries Authors: Dany Vanbeveren, W. van Rensbergen, C.W.H. de Loore Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5155-X, July 1998

• Volume 231: The Evolving Universe Selected Topics on Large-Scale Structure and on the Properties of Galaxies Editor: Donald Hamilton Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5074-X, July 1998

• Volume 230: The Impact of Near-Infrared Sky Surveys on Galactic and Extragalactic Astronomy Editor: N. Epchtein Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5025-1, June 1998

• Volume 229: Observational Plasma Astrophysics: Five Years of Yohkoh and Beyond Editors: Tetsuya Watanabe, Takeo Kosugi, Alphonse C. Sterling Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-4985-7, March 1998

• Volume 228: Optical Detectors for Astronomy Editors: James W. Beletic, Paola Amico Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-4925-3, April 1998

• Volume 227: Solar System Ices Editors: B. Schmitt, C. de Bergh, M. Festou Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-4902-4, January 1998

• Volume 226: Observational Cosmology with the New Radio Surveys Editors: M.N. Bremer, N. Jackson, I. Perez-Foumon Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-4885-0, February 1998

Missing volume numbers have not yet been published. For fUl1her information about this book series we refer you to the following web site: http://www.wkap.nl/prod/s/ ASSL

To contact the Publishing Editor for new book proposals: Dr. Harry (1.1.) Blom: harry.blom@wkap.nl