vol. LI. No. 67 CAMBRIDGE, MASS., MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1931 Price Five CentsAllll_-~111·111~1~-· C _, , ,

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Distribution of Foreign Registered StudentsMassachusetts Institute of Technology

COMPILED BY THE T. C.A.

NOVEMBER, 1931

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ICHEMISTRY AWARDS

GIVEN TO STUDENTS

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Official UndergraduateNews Organ of

Mlassachusetts Instituteof Technology

A Record ofContinuous News Service

*-e for ...Over Fifty Years

New Interest in ChemistryExpected to Result

Awards made annually to students formerit in Chemistry were announced by theAlpha Zeta chapter of Alpha Chi Sigma,national chemical fraternity, at a smokerheld last Tuesday evening.

The first of these is an award for meritin the freshman Chemistry course. Itconsists of a plaque which will bear thenames of the recipients and will be dis-played in the department of Chemistry.The second assard is made to the Juniorwho has done meritorious work in Chem-istry during his three years at the Insti-tute. Last year it took the form ofmembership in the American ChemicalSociety.

The recipients of last year's awards arerespectively H. L. Reichart '34 and B. E.Blaisdell '31. It is hoped that the esta-blishment of these two awards will helpto stimulate an interest in the courses inChemistry offered at the Institute and inChemistry as a science and as a profession.

Leipzig BiologistDelivers Sedgwick

Lecture Tuesday

Privileges Include ChanceFly New Glider, Hear

Aeronauts Talk

to

Freshmen trying out for managingboard positions on the Aeronautical Engi-neering Society are in charge of the mem-bership drive which reopens today. Thedrive was started early in the year, butwas suspended because of the death of thelate Dr. Samuel W. Stratton.

Membership includes opportunities tohear some of the country's leading figuresin aviation who will be the guest speakersat the smokers. For those men who turnout and help build the club's new glider,there will be the opportunity of flying itat the club's headquarters at the Cape.

Signups may be made anytime until4 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon at theclub's booth in the main lobby.

Technology StudentBody Gives $500 forUnemplayment Relief

Executive Committee MakesDonations From Funds

Of Activities

A gift of five hundred dollars was madeto the Cambridge Unemployment ReliefFund by the Executive Committee of theInstitute Committee, last Wednesday, torepresent donations from Technologystudents, following a meeting of studentdelegates from the various educationalinstitutions in Cambridge with the Execu-tive Committee of the Cambridge Unem-ployment Relief Committee.

The decision to make the donation fromfunds set aside for undergraduate activi-ties, including publications and athletics,rather than from personal solicitation ofthe students, came as a result of theproximity of the recent T.C.A. Drive earlythis fall.

Executive Committee Passes

Although it is generally the custom toallow the Institute Committee to pass onany action of the student body in relationto the general public, it was felt in thiscase that promptness in the matter wasessential and because the Thanksgivingholiday forced the postponement of theregular Institute Committee meeting, theExecutive Committee, acting on the ad-vice of Bursar Horace S. Ford, decidedto make the donation immediately. Itwas hoped that by this action other col-leges in the district wvould extend theirefforts toward the cause.

It is expected that the matter will bebrought before the Institute Committeefor approval at its next meeting on Thurs-day.

HOCKEY SQUAD SHOWSIMPROVED TEAM WORK

Coach Duplin Prepares TeamFor Harvard Struggle

Under the able coaching of Vic Duplin,the Technology hockey squad is rapidlygetting into shape for its first game of theseason with Harvard on December 9.

If the regularity with which the menhave reported for the early morning prac-tices, and the rapidly improving team-work displayed in the scrimmages areindications of the spirit and ability of thesquad, the Beavers may well look forwardto a very successful season.

Coach Duplin has four teams on theice at the present time, though no distinct.varsity team has as yet been picked. Fromthe freshman team of last ylear there aresevera vaubenndiidate,qf. and the var-

sity losses due to graduation were mod-erately small.II

Address Will Be Ninth inSeries Established by

W. T. Sedgwick

the

Dr. Henry E. Sigerist, of the Institutefor the History of Medicine, University ofLeipzig, Germany, will deliver the ninthannual William Thompson Sedgwick me-morial lecture at the Institute, tomorrowafternoon. Dr. Sigerist will discuss "ThePhilosophy of Hygiene." The lecture,which is open to the public, will be held inRoom 10-250 at the Institute at 4.30o'clock.

The Sedgwick Memorial Lecture chairwas established for the purpose of com-memorating the services of WilliamThompson Sedgwvick to the cause ofbiology and public health. The lecturesare given annually under the auspices ofTechnology's department of Biology,which he created, and are delivered bymen distinguished in some subject withinthe general scope of biology and publichealth.

The committee in charge of the lecturechair includes Dr. Samuel C. Prescott andProfessor Clair E. Turner of Technology;Edwin 0. Jordan, University of Chicago;Gary N. Calkins, Columbia University;Professor Charles E. A. Winslow, YaleUniversity, and Wade H. Frost, JohnsHopkins School of Public Health.

Rifle Team EngagesMarines This Friday

Team Also Takes Part in FourTelegraphic Matches

This Week

Varsity rifle team members engage in; e matches this week, four of which arerctal matches and the fifth is a shoulder-'oshoulder affair with the Marine Team

rom the Boston Navy Yard at the Tech-:ology range, on Friday, December 4.This year's varsity team will be composed4rgely of Sophomores since most of lastYear's best shots have been graduated.Sergt. William A. Easterling, who wonmenational small-bore rifle championship

t~ls year, at Camp Perry, is the "cracksot" among the members of the Marinea. This match with the Marines willa severe test for the team, and a win

til mean much toward future success.oniued success of the rime team, which

one of the best winning teams in theltiute, depends on the ability of the

4phornore candidates, and success overze highly-touted Marine team should in-~ire confidence.

New Men GoodOnly three veterans, Capt. John C.lsn '32, William H. Hodges '32, andRaph W. Hamilton G. remain on theem. Best among the Sophomores who[ilcomplete the roster include Benjamin|'Bassinor, Wilbur P. Foote, and John

pedng Moornaw of last year's freshmanm.

Iprvos years the team engaged inan otlmatches; this year, however,e aoiyof the matches will be shoul-irt-~oler, that is, there will be actual

rpetition on the same range. The tele-WPhic matches this week are with Johnsiokinls University, Kansas State Col-tgUniversity of Indiana, and City

Iolege of New York. Because of theiage in policy several trips are sched-eone to West Point, one to New Yorkengage Columbia and City College of

esv York, and one to Vermont.

Country itArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilBritish West IndiesCanadaChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaCubaCzechoslovakiaDenmarkEcuadorEgyptEsthoniaFranceGermanyGreat BritainGreeceHawaiiIndiaIreland

.9D31-32 1930-311 02 11 1

3 10 23 0

30 321 1

22 267 101 2

15 101 0

1 12 10 21 1

2 45 93 81 1

6 36 111 1

Country 1931-32Italy 0Japan 5Lithuania 2Mexico 12Norway 2Palestine 3Panama 4Peru 2Philippine Islands 2Poland 1Porto Rico 4

Russia 26San Salvador 2Siam 3South Africa 3Spain 2Straits Settlements 0Sweden 2Switzerland 1Syria 0Turkey 1Venezuela 2Virgin Islands 0

Total 193

1930-31262

15237241832436121212

207

1930-31 43 Countries1931-32 41 Countries

Lounger Again Hits Crusaders In Outburst Against Objectors' Views

INSTITUTE ACQUIRESUNIQUE APPARATlUSFOR SPEC:TRA WORKUnusual Devices Are Purchased

For New SpectroscopicLaboratory

$300,000 COST OF ENGINE

Room of Labo:ratory is Set AsideFor Private Use of

Dr. Compton

With many novel and ingenious instru-ments, the new spectroscopic laboratory,located in the rectangular court formedby Buildings 2, 4, 6 and 8, has recentlybeen opened. This laboratory is in a two-story building which has been built on aseparate foundation from the largerbuildings to decrease vibration.

Among the new instruments are twohuge circular spectrographs, which aresaid to be the largest of their kind in theworld, and a large vacuum spectrographwhich was made by Professor George R.Harrison last year.

New Instruments InstalledOn the first floor are two large rect-

angular rooms in which the new spectro-graphs have been placed. These spectro-graphs consist of two tables, one 35 feet indiameter and the other 15 feet across,mounted on. concrete pillars. On the topof the table is a small railroad track run-ning along the circumference on whicheighty movable photographic plates aremounted. A light beam is sent throughan opening in the circle across the tablewhere it strikes a grating which dispersesthe beam into varied spectrums to bephotographed on the plates. Thesespectrographs are now in the process ofcompletion.

In addition there are two other roomson the first floor, one has been set aside asa private laboratory for President KarlT. Compton and the other has been setaside for future use to house a rulingengine. This engine will be used to makespectrum gratings, and wvill cost $300,000.

(Contim2ied On Page three)

Radio Operation IsNew State Course

Trips to Radio Stations Will BeMade to Study Practices

Of Operation

Commercial radio operation will be oneof the University Extension Courses of theMassachusetts Department of Educationto be given at the Institute. Burdette H.Buckingham '31, graduate of Course VIand a radio engineer and licensed commer-cial radio operator, will be the instructor.A laboratory has been partitioned off atthe end of Building 5 and will be knownas Room 5-040. Room 3-305 has beenlent by the Signal Corps of the MilitaryScience Department as an instructionroom.

Of the three and possibly four parts intowhich the Course will be divided, the firstwill cover radio-telegraph code instructionand practice, elementary direct-currenttheory, elementary alternating-currenttheory, and go into, and perhaps finish,oscillatory circuits. Tuition for thisfirst part will be eight dollars. Textbookswill be extra. The first meeting will beM--onday, December 7, in the instruction

room at 7.30 o'clock. Meetings will beheld on Mondays and Fridays untilJanuary 8.

Any Student Eligible

Registration for the Course may bemade at Room 217, in the State House, orat the first meeting. Anyone is eligibleto enter. Certificates will be awarded toqualified students. The other parts of theCourse will deal with radiation and radi-ating systems, radio transmitting andreceiving apparatus, radio compass opera-tion, radio operator's duties including mes-sage accounting, radio laws and operatingprocedure, and inspection trips throughship and land radio stations.

Coal Bill Varies WithWeather At Technology

Housewives are not the only oneswho blessed last week's spell ofwarm weather because of the smallsaving it made possible in theircoal bill. The Institute also profitsfrom Ol' Man Weather's clem-ency. Instead of the approxi-mately sixty tons of coal-which arerequired to heat Technology on anordinary cold day, only from thirty-five to forty tons per day wereneeded. Contrast this with theseventy tons which must be burnedin zero weather in order to preventTechnology students from shiver-ing. The largest amount of coalever used in one day was seventy-three tons, burned during a spell ofsub-z.ero weather.

To toss a statement of a real soldier backin the pans of the shoddy imitations betterKnown as Booze-Aiders, Napoleon groundout the following wise words, "The truthalone wounds." Cowper yelped, "Fortruth is unwelcome, however divine. ",ow the Lounger is not divine; far, far,too far from it, but he has an uncannyiaculty of popping the unknown and little-suspected truth all over the skies, lettingheads fall where they may. The crew ofreforrers who last felt the lash of publicdisclosal are up in the air like the well-known cow on the now highly-publicizedMar expedition.

Judging by the letters which havepoured in villifying the Lounger, he musthave hit a pile of soreheads. In the lettermasked in anonymity and signed "E. H.,"the Lounger is accused of exaggeration;tsk, tsk, tsk, to think that after all hisyears of service he should be suspected ofsuch a heinous crime! Presumably theLounger exaggerated in calling them "dim

wis"He apologizes for this and rises toremark that what you have not got, cer-tainly cannot be dim. Of course theremay be a brain somewhere in the mob, butto date it has remained concealed. Theaverage intelligence of the pack is exem-plifed by the youngster's statement that"propaganda is immensely more effectivethan mere voting." This is a swell idea.Let us have presidential campaigns wagedii the newspapers with streamers, edits,squibs, cuts and captions taking the placeor votes, outlets, etc. It would be moreeffective than mere voting, anyway (so

(Continued on page thrce)

RESUME DRIVE FORA. E. S. MEMBERSHIP

Discoverer of BabeRuth Wil Speak atCatholic Club Dinner

Several Proniinert SportsmenWill Speak At Sports

Dinner Meeting

Brother Gilbert, the man who dis-covered the "Sultan of Swat" while atSt. Mary's Industrial School, and severalother famous figures in the world of sportwill speak at a dinner meeting and sportsnight to be held by the Technology Catho-lic Club in the North Hall of WalkerMemorial next Wednesday evening at6 o'clock.

John Finnerty, president of the Club,originally planned the dinner meeting toprecede the annual All-Technology SportsNight, but as Sports Night will not beheld this year, the Club has arranged itsown sports program. Among those ex-pected to be present are Joe McKenney,head coach at Boston College; Bill Ormsbyformer Notre Dame star and now linecoach at Boston College; Francis Ouirnet,national open golf champion; Nils Nelson,head line coach at Harvard, and membersof the Boston Bruins hockey team.

Moving Pictures AgainLast y ear, at a similar meeting ad-

dressed by Bob Quinn of the Boston RedSox, Nils Nelson showed moving pictures,which he has promised to show again thisyear, of all the major football games inthe East for that year. Miany of thesports leaders at Technology wvili also bepresent, including Henry "P. T." Mc-Carthy.

Dinner wvill be served at 6 o'clock andwill be over early enough to allow Stu-dents time to study. Tickets, at 75 centseach, may be purchased from any of theClub officers or at the door.

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ASSOCIATE BOARDD. H. Clewell '33 ............ News EditorD. H. Whitton '33 ........... Features EditorW. L. She-ppard '33 .. ........Make-up EditorF. W. Kressmanl'33 ........... Sports EditorJ.rG. Hayes '33 ..........Advertising ManagerD. B§. Smith '33. ... Business Service Mgr.G. HI. Ropes '33 .... Circulation Manager

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENTEditorial Board

W. B. Schneider '32 e C. W. Sweetser '33R. T. Craig '32 A. G. Bowen '33E. F. McLaughlin '32 J. L. Friedman '32E. P. Newman '32 F. W. Wehmiller '33

NEWS AND SPORTS DEPARTMENTSPhotographic Staff

D. A. Robbins '34 W. G. Fry '34Sports Writers

H. R. Plass '34 P. A. Daniels '34News Writers

T. N. Rimbach '34 W. L. Wise '34C. S. Dadakis '34Features Writers

P. Cohen '34 I). Horvitz '34Reporters

I. S. Banquer '35 J. M. Kilroy '35C. Bates '34 W. J. Kunz '34R. M. Daly '35 J. P. Mather '35H. M. Dow '35 S. T. Orton, Jr. '35R. Green '33 D. Rubenstein '34M.' Hecht, Jr. '35 W. H. Stockmayer '351

R. B. Woolf '351

BUSINESS DEPARTMENTStaff

R. Bell '34 N. B. Krimn '34R. G. DuBois '34 B3. Goldfarb '34S. van T. Jester '34 John D. Hossfeld '35

Ia Charge of this Issue: HI. R. Plass '34

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Social activities of Technology were rei.atively quiet ovrer the weekend. Only oneinitiation dance and two formial danceswere held.

Theta Delta ChiDon McClellan's orchestra furnished

the music at the first formal dance giver;by Theta Delta Chi on Friday eveningfrom 9 until 2 o'clock. A number 0oguests were present from the chapters a+Dartmouth and Stanford. Mr. anld Mrs'A. S. Houghton were chaperones. Punchand cookies were served to the sixtvcouples present.

Sigma ChiAbout 125 couples attended the open

formal dance at the Sigma (Chi house Wednesday evening. Mr. and M~rs,William Hall served as chaperones. RoyLamson and his Harvardians played for~dancing from 9 till 2 o'clock.

Phi Beta DeltaPhi Beta Delta held its initiation dance

and formal initiation of new mnembers-during the Thanksgiving holiday. Wednes.day evening at the Cocoanut Grove, fitv -couples enjoyed the annual initiationdance, at which Mr. and Mrs. Reuben,served as chaperones. The following revening the formal initiation of candidatestook place at the chapter house, and was

followed by a. formal dinner at which!M~r. Samuel Rutienhberg and Mr. HaltrrKaLker spoke.

Dr. Tryon Keeps OutOf H~ot Water During -

Last Montana Visit-Montana Club Secretar TellsZ

Of Adventures of Dr. TryoneOn Recent Visit C

Carl J. Trauerman '07, an officer of theo,Montana Technology Club located atom25 East Broadway, Butte, sends us thelfollowing letter describing an incident of_the recent visit of Professor Tames LITryon to that State._

"Altho Montana is the third largessState in the Union, filled with naturaleresources and scenic beauties (both an-imate and inanimate), from a recentlhappening it might just as well be amRhode Island.

"Professor James I,. Tryon, directorofNadmissions, recently visited the Alumni ofthis State and in the western end saw01Pabout everything that was to be seem,1including Yellowstone National Parka"where a person has an awful time keepinglout of hot water, and Virginia City, where_in the early days dollars grew from themground and men hung on trees.

"Anyhow coming from Bozemnan toodButte with Professor Thaler, M.I.T. 1922,of Montana State College, the axle of thencar in which they were riding suddenlysnapped. (Editorial Note by the writer-mmIt is 'unusual' for axles to break in.-Montana). 1

"They were picked up by a Good Samg.aritan, who introduced herself as 3W1r ,*James G. Graham, of Butte, and nonegother than the mother of Thomas K;Graham, now a freshman at M.I.T."

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Various Types of Heat Flow StudiedIn Chemical Engineering Laboratory

Pipes Of All Shapes And Sizes I -

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CIRCULATION DEPARTMENTStaf

J. T. Burwell '34 K. H. Lippit.C;'34Winton Brown '34

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JUST REWARDSN O matter what may be one's particular course of study at

Technology, the beneficial qualities lie in the obtaining of ahigh cumulative rating, and in showing capabilities of leadershipin student activities. As a reward for accomplishing these twoends in the proper proportions, one is elected to Tau Beta Pi, thenational honorary engineering fraternity. Certainly this is oneorganization to be a member of which, one must meet high andsevere standards. Two weeks ago the local chapter announced itsselections for this year, and we would commend their choice.There is one point, however, which should be raised at this juncture.Tau Beta Pi elects men who are following engineering courses; noprovision is made for those men interested in pure science.

This fraternity and Phi Beta Kappa are undoubtedly amongthe largest of the national organizations in the United States. Thedesirability of higher scholastic standings coupled with under-graduate leadership has made them practically indispensible inmodern education. The obvious difficulty of a student's meetingthese requirements at Technology makes it apparent that such areward is highly in order. Why not, then, institute a chapter ofPhi Beta Kappa here for those men studying Architecture, andpure Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Geology, and like courses whichare not strictly engineering, and students- of which are thereforeineligible to Tau Beta Pi?

There are at present approximately five hundred men regis-tered in these "pure science" courses. This represents a sizableportion of the undergraduate body. As we pointed out Wednesdayin this column, the curriculum of the Institute is leaning more andmnore toward pure science; stressing research and scientific investi-gation to a greater degree as time goes- on. It appears, therefore,that the present reward for scholastic accomplishment is to beavailable to a smaller number of men in future years.

In stimulating undergraduate leadership and high scholasticratings an organization of this sort may be of benefit to studentsand school alike. In the records of Alumni members of the localchapter we may find men who are carrying the reputation ofTechnology into new and wider fields. In the present membershipwe find men who should duplicate the examples of their prede-cessors. It is regret-t-able, therefore, that so many students are inelig-ible to -these inspiring qualities. There are a number of membersof Phi Beta Kappa at Technology, both in the graduate courses andin the Faculty. Could we not interest these men in maneuveringfor a chapter of their fraternity at the Institute ? Were this accom-plished, we should see a wider and a more balanced distributionof merited scholastic rewards at Technology.

AFTER TEE GAMEIN extending the hospitality of the Institute to the members of

athletic teams which come here from other schools, the BeaverKey Society, in the short span of a year, has distinguished itselfas an organization of great usefulness. To Technology sports ingeneral the Society represents services which contribute much totheir reputation. Naturally enough such services involve a fewminor expenditures, and the coffers must be refilled from time totime.

With this in mind, the Society has in the past and will againthis Saturday evening offer to the student body a dance to be heldafter the basket ball game. The price of admission is only a nom-inal fee, the Main Hall of Walker Memorial will be used for thedancing, the orchestra should be above reproach, festivities willlast until midnight, and there will be present all. t~he atmosphereof the more elaborate and more expensive dances that are heldduring the school year. We would urge that the undergraduatebody take advan-tage of this opportunity to spend a most enjoyableand inexpensive evening and, at the same time to contribute to anorganization which has the best interests of Technology sportsat heart.

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I I Used In Applie-d ChemistryResearch Laboratory

Pag~e Two

Qffiwial NewsOrgan of the

Undergraduat~esof M. I. cr.

ARecord - r

News Service for In ,5tLi g Over Fifty Years ,l5t~~l'

that the velocity and temperature dis-tribution curves of gases and liquids aresimilar, but this research has provred theassumption wrong.

The two smallest pipes are the mainones; one is cooled by a jacket containingwater and the other is heated with a steamjacket. The vrelocity is measured at dif-ferent points throughout with small Pitotmeters. All other pipes visible are just anarrangement by which the fluid may bemade to flow either up or down.

In the rear of the laboratory a dryer,which contains a drying and humidifyingarrangement that allows exact control ofthe humidity of a definite volume of air,has just been installed. This air is keptflowing through several sections of pipe,the apertures between which are of a sizeto allow the same volumnetric rate of flowthroughout.

The present sections can be taken outand other, larger ones put in their place.The object in this case is to measure theseasoning effect upon wood and othermaterials. Indeed, it might be called anextremely well regulated kiln on a labora-tory scale.

Insignlificant but is ImportantAnother bit of apparatus in the labora-

tory, which looks rather insignificant,owing to the fact that it is small, is em-ployed for accurate determinations of therates of heat transmission of a fluid flow-ing at various velocities through a smalltube. This tube is placed within a steamjacket, which is in turn placed in anotherjacket drawing steam from the samesource.

By such an arrangement the errors com-monly incurred by heat losses to the roomare eliminated, since this quantity of heatcan be measured separately from thequantity given up by the moving fluid.Ordinarily measurements have been takenon water, air, and oil only, because otherfluids have been too costly to handle.Now, on account of the small size of theapparatus, even expensive fluids may beemployed. The particular construction ofthis apparatus allows extremely accuratedeterminations of specific heats to be madeif desired.

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYIOFFICES OF TwHE TECH

Walker Memorial, Cambridge, Mass.Newds and Editorial -Room 3, Walker

Telephone, University 7029Business -Room 302, Walker

Telephone, University 7415Printers' Telephone, U~niversity 5650

MANAGING BOARDC. M. Thayer '32 ......... General ManagerA. S. Ellis'32 ......... . . EditorS. R. Fleming '32 .......... Miana'gin-g EditorW. H. Barker '32. .. ...... Business Manager,

Many a curious glance is cast by Insti-tute students at the apparatus in theApplied Chemistry and Chemical Engi-neering laboratory in Room 2-110 as theypass through during the day, but most ofthe onlookers are mystified by what theysee.

In one corner they see a hole in the floorout of which- rises a series of pipes for noobvious reason. On the other side of theroom is a wind tunnel whose purpose is alsobeyond knowledge. But the most char-acteristic feature of the entire group ofapparatus is that it consists mostly ofpipes of all shapes and sizes.

If a cylindrical, steam-heated pipe isplaced transversely in a stream of airflowing at high velocity past it, how do thedifferent sides of the pipe vary in rate ofheat loss? The most obvious answer tomost people is not the correct one, as canbe determined by means of such a pipeplaced in the wind tunnel.

Greatest Loss at BackBoth by theoretical calculation and ex-

perimental data it has been shown thatthe greatest heat loss takes place at theback of the pipe; that is, farthest from thesource of air flow, while the sides arecooled to almost no extent. The front,except at low velocities, is cooled a gooddeal more slowly than the back.

In order to find the exact heat loss in thevarious parts of the pipe, it is made ofsegments, each of which has a separateoutlet and inlet for the steam. The windtunnel can be made longer or shorter,wider or narrower, as desired, by meansof movable sections and sides. At presentthe size of the fan does not allow for greatdifferences in velocity, but it is expectedthat a larger fan will be installed later.

Study Heat-Friction RelationsThose pipes rising from a hole in theI

floor are part of an experiment to find theeffect that change in temperature of afluid moving through a pipe causes on thefriction between the fluid and the wall ofthe pipe. Formerly it has been assumedi

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SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $2.50 per YearPublished every Monday, Wednesday andFriday during the College year, except

during College vacations

Entered as Second Class Matter at theBoston Post Office

Member Eastern IntercollegiateNewspaper Association

AD)VERtTISING DEPARTMENTAssociate Advertising Manager

W. G. Bell'33

StaffW. R. Churchill '34J. R. Newell '34

Sherman T. L(

.A. M1. Heintz '34John L. Fisher '35,eavitt '34

I To the Editor of THE TECH:To the Editor of THE TECH:

I suppose the board of THE TECH isnow accepting congratulations from theW.C.T.U. and other similar organizationsfor having taken up the battle againstthose who are honest enough to franklydeclare themselves opposed to Prohibi-tion. With narrow-mindedness that mighteven make Bishop Cannon hesitate, "TheLounger" has seen fit to momentarily for-get his desperate and courageous battlefor rotten eggs at Field Day and to attackthe new- anti-Prohibition club with reason-ing, that to say the least, is childish. Youreditorial is even more ridiculous, becauseno one takes loungers very seriously any-way. You attempted to prove that therepeal of Prohibition would increase unem-ployment rather than decrease it. Youhave taken the usual course of "pussy-footers" -evading the main issue bytalking about a relatively unimportantone.

The vast majority of those who areopposed to Prohibition are so because theywant beer back for personal reasons, orbecause they consider Prohibition unwork-able and an infringement on the privilegesof the individual. It is best and certainlymore to the point, to face these facts firstand then, having disposed of them, totake up those of less importance.

The staff of THE TECH should reallytake up editorial work for the D.A.R. in-stead of playing engineer, but then youmight be even too reactionary for theD.A.R. It seems rather ridiculous for col-lege students to consider themselves calledupon to defend Prohibition, and especiallyin such a silly manner. You should atleast show less ignorance of the times bycontinuing your policy of writing up themovies, and you would get more support,at least from the paid members of theM.I.T. Army, if you thought up somemore moral reasons for Military Science.

I take this opportunity to congratulatethe "Lounger" on his attitude toward the"Crusaders." Anti-Prohibitionists arecomposed of two classes of people: (1)those who are ignorant of the true factsabout Prohibition, and (2) those selfishindividuals who think more of their per-sonal pleasure than of the welfare of thenation as a whole.

Those in class (1) compose the majorityof the so-called Crusaders, and should beeducated as to pre-Prohibition conditions,the relativ e advantages and disadvantagesof Prohibition, etc., but nothing can bedone to change the opinion of those inclass (2) since they care nothing about therights of others and think only of them-selves.

It would be an insult to the intelligenceof Technology students if such an organi-Ization as the "Crusaders" obtained a foot-hold here.

R. B. J. Grad.

ALABAMA UNIVERSITYNAMES GIVE TROUBLEAn Associated Press dispatch from the

University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, saysthat the answer to the old qutestion of"What's in a name?" is now "Plenty oftrouble."

It seems that at that institution onefreshman class contains John James ofBuffalo, N. Y., and James John, son ofJohn John, West Chester, Pa. To makethe matter still worse, the boys sit neareach other. Jacob Jacobs and RogerRogers, in the same class, sit just acrossthe aisle from the first pair.

But that w~asn't so bad. The limit wasreached when three Bernard Cohens signedup for the same course. The professors atAlabama, being endowed with that pro-fessorial wisdom, solved the problem byassigning the three men to different

We

R.K:.O.-Eeith'sWithout the excellent characterizatic

of the man-made monster by Boris NOlofft "Frankenstein," the current attration at the R.K.O.-Keith Theater, woulbe just another movie thriller. With tbformer portrayer of Dracula. (in the stagplay) in the cast, however, the film bcomes something unusual, somlethi,different, and certainly not devoid thrills, even for the most unimagiiiativI

"Frankenstein" is the story of a tremendous experiment, nothing less than tlcreation of a man from various fragmenstolen from graves and whatnot sand an|dowed with life by some new and poNeruelectric ray. The only slip that mears to,result of the work is the fact that thymonster is given tile brain of a crinainstead of a normal being. Quiet anydocile at first, the beast causes litt-'trouble, but later aroused by torinentilhe breaks loose and then - vell, see itflyourself.X

Supporting Mr. Karloff is an exceIle5cast consisting of Colin Clive, of "JOI

(Signed) HENRY REGNERY '34- | classes. (Coral nuted on page four)

THE TECH

See the, 0'sC)

- __,,, PLage Three

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L DINNER

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COLD WEATHER HAS ARRIVEDPARK YOUR CAR WITH US

AT

Y*ouir Fro t DoorWe mean we call for and deliver your

car by motorcycleThe only Garage in Cambridge with a ONE stopmaster Service Station. Any service you may desire.

r% eS tTHATRE BeginsS TEATREine arts BUILDING TODAY

The l~gyster-·Of Life

IS, VIVIDLY INTERPRETED BYCLARENCE DARROW

A UNIVERSAL PICTURE 1

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Ibe installed to evacuate the tube of thisspectrograph. This instrument requiresfor operation special photographic platesand ( dispersion grating whici has tenthousand lines per inch.

Now Offer Complete Facilities

Other instruments on the second floorinclude two large spectroscopes which usehigh-dispersion, silvered 30-degree prisms.In addition, there are two spectropho-tometry laboratories in which intensitiesof lines in a spectrum are measured anda standard spectrographic laboratory formeasurements made under ordinary con-ditions.

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Monday, November 30, 1931 -- --

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and, meanwhile, are beingagainst the souvenir hunters.

'he American @ IO College Editor,.

The Education oflan Engineer- WhoShould Pay for It?

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To decide who should pay for the edu-cation of an engineer, and how much theyshould pay, we should first decide who getsthe benefits from the engineer's training.Knowing how these benefits are dividedve can then apportion the costs.

The engineer himself is benefited, firstand most directly. From his training hegains increased earning power, a broaderview of his world, increased appreciationof his environment, and thus the abilityto live profitably and enjoyably. The ad-vantages are broad, hard to express, andfery often intangible.

The industries gain - the engineer is amajor factor in production processes, andhis training makes for efficient manage-ment. He is secured cheaply and pays forhis compensation many times over.

Society gains- by securing a manbroadly trained, a man who exerts the in-fluence of the college man throughout allsocial and economic structures -and bythose advancements that the technically-trained render civilization.

These three -the engineer, industry,-and society, are the beneficiaries of theengineer's education. Each should pay,and the amounts should depend upon therespective gains. It is difficult to deter-mine in what proportion each benefits, butit is probably in the order named.

Who pays now? The student or hisfamily pays in part only. It costs between$500 and $600 a year to educate an engi-neering student, and about 83,000 to$4,000 to graduate an engineer, if we con-sider direct costs only, omitting interest on-collegiate investment and depreciation and

loss of earnings while in college. If weinclude all costs, direct and indirect, thetotal cost has been estimated by analysistsof the situation to be between $8,000 and$10,000 per graduate - a very large sumh.

The cost of tuition to a student rangesfrom $50 or so a year in publicly-supportedinstitutions to around $400 in privately-endowed colleges and universities. Tothis is added supplemental expenses, suchas books.

The part that industry pays is a growingone. The industries have begun to realizethat they pay a comparatively small partfor the great benefits they receive. ByState laws some industries cannot givedonations of money. Of late they havebegun to contribute to schools and col-leges gifts of apparatus and equipment.Indirectly they contribute through taxes.

Societyr, at large, directly or indirectly,through benefactions and through taxes,pays the rest. Educational institutionsare exempt from taxation.

Who should pay? Undoubtedly thethree factors mentioned. The parts thatthe student and society should pay aredebatable. Industry contributes verylittle. And that is about the only thingthat is decided -industry at the present;time is not contributing its just share of the expenses incurred in the education of the engineer. t

- The Polyttechvic Reporter. ] LEEE 4sc upBREAKFAST - DINNER

Opposite Aeronautical LaboratoryXXff~~:3I~ppAru l>rrjg))(%C)

Leisure?

Once more the value of a college educa-tion is emphasized in its relation to theproper use of leisure time. Rev. Dr. RalphW. Sockman recently declared thaLt there

rhas been a fall in the morals of manthrough the physical comforts which aretoday made possible by the increasedmechanism of our daily life.

Leisure hours are created where beforemen had to labor. MN/echanical genius hasmade its contribution to man in labor-saving devices and luxurious comforts andby doing so has placed him in easier cir-cumstances with more hours of rest.There is a paradox in this seemning progressfor men today, loaded wnith leisure timeand nlot knowing proper channels in %whichto spend these hours, give way to immoraland less cultural efforts than society de-mands. So with y ears spent in the crea-tion to save time, do men waste it w hentheir leisure is created. I&

But proper schooling and appreciationof the culture of the past coupled with anintelligent curiosity greatly aid in thegood usage of leisure. The college educa-tion is the greatest means by which tobring to the minds of men the value ofproperly spent and creative hours whichare not demanded by business or pro-fessional activities. Immoral and unseem-ing ways of utilizing spare time is the onedanger to the man in college. If he sur-mounts this obstacle his mind is trainedin cultural pursuits wshen other necessaryactivity does not demand his attention.

Thus the value of the college man to hiscommunity and society as a whole, can beestimated as being great. Culture andmore idealistic tastes are created in a mnanduring his four years of education at anyuniversity that serve to guide him in theproductive uise of his spare time.

- The Pennsylvaniaiz.

THE TEC:H

THE LOUNGEIR(Conlinued from page one)

says Young Innocence), hence the electorate could remain in bed election moming-and a Crusader no doubt coulkinterpret the propaganda and inform us o:the winner.

It's a Crooked GameIt's a crooked game anyway, as i:

shown by the following presentation of afew facts which vere dug up by one of theLounger's more capable henchmen whcattended the organization meeting. ItemOne: Some of the cash collected will gcinto a slush fund to "induce" Congressmento vote Wet. Now slush funds are notsubject to an accountant's searching eyebecause entries such as: "To CongressmanO. Zilch, $997.53," are too revealing. Well,right away it is evident that a fund whichis not audited is a sweet source of gravyto the insiders. Don't overlook that"induce Congressmen" . . . just a crowdof purists trying to clean up the nation'smoral life!

It seems that donations are limited to$1.00 a man. Does that mean a largerdonation would be refused? Are you,gentle reader (who is of course neithergentle nor particularly well read) as inno-cent as all tha t? Not at all! Here theidea is to take the extra cash and thenwrite down a pile of names of others totake up the extra amount of the donation.Padded membership lists, you see.

Ring in the SuckersThis same "E. H." who wsrote his letter

with his head checked in the cloak roomobjected because the Lounger stated thatthe Booze-Aiders are being "sucked in bya gang of wild-eyed reformers." How-ever, at the organization meeting it wassuggested that the membership drive beconcentrated on the freshmen because anupperclassman can bluff them into thegame more easily than a comparativelymore sophisticated upperclassman can bebluffed. Amend the above to read,"Sucked in by a gang of cool and calculat-ing grafters."

The Lounger is no reformer. WhetherIthe Crusaders live or die is a matter ofIndifference to him. His function is one)f criticism and analysis. This move-,nent is so puerille it is certain t'o be futileind all the excitement is evidenced bysqueaking frosh. This is indicative of twor;hings, that the movement is one of im-nature minds and the organizer wasfight, "suck in the frosh."

The Lounger has issued his warning andLS far as he is concerned that ends thenatter, but with one more gripe to beeleased. Why these Wets do not confesshemselves as such seems' the height ofIvpocrisy. They-show their colossal nervea naming a self-righteous, self-seekingrew after the bands of grim-jawed, steel-rrnored men Mwhose white flame of sacrifice)r a great religious ideal set half the worldn fire in the day s of remote history.

.crusaders ExctendCampaign One Week

.oncentrated Drive Will BeginToday in Finlal Effort

Although the campaign was scheduledclose last wveek, the drive for new mem-

ars to the Crusaders, national anti-rohibition college organization, wvill bentinued during this week in one lastncentrated effort to swell the Tech-)logy ranks w\hich have thus far beengging in comparison to the membershipother colleges.Practically all fraternities Pow have ause representative to aid in the drive,Ld a number of dormitory men have al-ady expressed their willingness to pushe campaigns in the dormitories. As farit was possible to learn, there will be noncentrated campaign on the commuters,d they wvill probably be canvassed bye-lancers on the campus.Harvard is said to have 1200 membersrolled, and officials of the organizationve expressed their hopes that about fivendred members from Technology wouldsigned.

NEW T. C. A. ME MBEIRSTO-MIEET TOMORROW

Freshmen who indicated an interest inthe work of the Technology ChristianAssociation on the information cards whichwere sent out with the registration mate-rial last summer will meet for the firsttime tomorrow in the T.C.A. office at5 o'clock.

The purpose of the meeting is to ac-quaint the new men with the work of theT.C.A., and to organize a freshman cab-inet. The cabinet will devote itself to-activities which will be of service to thefreshmen at -Technology. Regular meet-ings will be held every second week to dis-cuss the work being done.

Any member of the freshman class whois interested in the activities of the T.C.A.is invited to attend tomorrow's meeting.Charles E. Quicks '33, chairman of thefreshman cabinet, will supervise the workof the new men.

MUSICAL CLUBS GIVECOMPETITION PRIZES

First Prize Goes to W. Brown,Second to McConnell

First and second prizes have beenawarded to William H. Brown '33 andMiller E. McConnell '33 respectively, bothof whom are members of Course IV, fortheir entries in the Poster Contest con-ducted by the Combined Musical Clubsfor their Christmas Concert. Brown willbe presented with a cash prize of fivedollars during the concert. McConnellwill receive as a reward one ticket to theconcert and dance.

Very cleverly combining the conven-tional musical clef with the figures of adancing couple against a background ofminiature Christmas trees, the winningposter was by far the best entered in thecontest and was chosen at once by thejudging committee, composed of OmarSomers '33, Vincent Frisby '33, and IsidorH. Summer '33.

Second choice was a much closer affair,going finally to McConnell for his presen-tation, a roly-poly Santa Claus, conveyingthe Christmas spirit. The two posters willbe on exhibition in the lobby of WalkerMemorial on the evening of the concert

INew SpectroscopicLaboratory Is FilledWith Fine Apparatus

Building Is Built On SeparateFoundation To Eliminate.

Vibration

(Continued from page one)

On entering the building one stands ina large corridor which runs the width ofthe building. On the second floor, directlyabove, is another corridor which has a largeopening in the center so that large instru-rrments may be hoisted up.

Most prominent among the instrumentson the second floor is the thirty-foot vac-uum spectrograph. This instrument wasmoved from its former place in the base-ment of Building 2. In moving thisvacuum spectrograph it wvas necessary toinsulate it thermally to protect its vacuumsensitivity. A large mercury vapor vrac-uum pump, the largest in the world, wvill

T YDIA

Stock Contest BegunBy Lorporation XV

Members of the OrganizationAre Only Onnes Eligible

To Compete

Corporation SV will start its annualstock contest next Wednesday, Decem-ber 2. This year the winner of the com-petition, which is to run until some timein April of next term, still be awarded acash prize. The amount has not, as yet,been announced.

There is but one requirement for eligi-bility. All men in the contest mlust bemembers of the Society. The list of thosewho may enter will be made up from theenrollment as of Wednesday morning.This allows time for those who may stillwish to join in time for the contest.

$10,000 for Each ManEach entrant will be given a hypotheti-

cal su.n of $10,000 to be invested as he seesfit. Only stocks which are listed on theNew York Stock Exchange may be dealtin, however, and no more than five dif- ferent types of securities may be held at aone time. i

Throughout the duration of the contest, <there will be a limit of thirtv transactions.Each transaction will consist of the cpurchase and sale of a block of one kind eof stock. Closing prices of the New York Imarket will be used in all instances in cal-cculating the gains or losses. Further t

information on the subject may be ob- Ftained from the officers of the organization.

Youar Garaie

Reasonable Rates 24 Hlour ServiceOfficial Brake and Light Station

CALL

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844-864 MAIN STREET 111-7 STATE STREET

Telephone Porter 6188-6189

; _- I ; =__ __ 1

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I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*- _II - -· ,~L I- I II -·I ---~I ~ ---- - I- I An Open Forum letter in the NorthCarolina Daily Tar Heel says that thebuilding department of the University hasbeen busy for a few whole days makingpaddles which will later be bought byfraternity freshmen when rushing seasonis over.

I, ,

Be Popular.Learn All The LatestBallroom DancesPrivate lessons at any time

Class every Tuesdayevening at 8.30

Special rates to student.Young Lady Tacxhers

The Paparone StudiosI 108 Boylaton StreetBoston

Near Masschusetts Ave. Telephone, Commonwealst 8071 L--

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Page Four Monday, November 30, 193,I

As We See The MoviesI ~ c~1Q·~ L·I_4 _* O··-- _-·w_

ing all the more enjoyable. As the fallenChamp, a cheerful, gambling drunkard,Wallace Beerv does some of his best act-ing. The part is realistically played, andas a team Jackie and Beery put over anexcellent performance.

If one wishes to see the best of this typeof picture he should by all means witnessthe showing of "The Champ" at theState.

The feature is supplemented by a com-edy with Zasu Pitts, and the usual newsreel and Mickey Mouse cartoon film.

B. H. W.

A piece of practical work was done bythe class in political science at the Univer-sity of Wichita last summer when theytook over for a day the public adminis-trative oices of the city of Wichita.

(Continued from page twlo)

ney's End" fame, Mae Clarke, John Boles,

and Frederic Kerr. The only criticism

that might be offered in regard to the cast

is that all the players are very much too

English to be even passably German, inagreement with the setting of the story.

S. R. F.

Loew's StateOccupying the center of the screen at

almost every instant, either separately or

together, Wallace Beery and Jackle

Cooper, playing the parts of a broken-

down prizefighter and his ever-admirngson in "The Champ," give a most lifelike

presentation of the pair and enact scenes

that actually tug at the heart-strings of

even the most hardened of movie-goers.

Jackie Cooper, as Dink, the small sonwho is devoted to his father despite thefact that he has fallen from a world's

champion to a loafer, gives an interpreta-

tion that is far above that of the usual

child actor. His utter lack of restraint,of assumed childishness, breakes the play-

Physics and Physical Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technolorgyand Harvard University

Monday, November 30, 4.45 p.m., Cruft Lecture Room, Harvard UniversityPhysical Colloquium:

I. "Recent Progress in the Study of Cosmic Rays." Dr. Ralph Bennett (M.I.T.)2. "Rectifying Action of Cuprous Oxide in Contact with Other Metals." Dr.

J. M. Ide.Tea served at 4.1.; o'clock in Library of New Physics Building.

Walton Lunch Co.420 Tremont Street699 Washington Street

30 Haymarket Square6 Pearl Street

242 Tremont Street'1083 Washington Street

44 Scollay SquareSS2 Massachusetts Avenue

19 School Street437 Boylston Street

1080 Boylston StreetS3 Bromfield Street

540 Commonwealth AvenueQ04 Dartmouth Street105 Causeway Street

ATLtsToNN15 Commonwealth Avenue

CAMBMDGE78 usssachusetts Avenue

Dr. D. Y.i StruikDifferential GeometryTuesday, December 1, 3.00 p.m., Room 2-235

Dr. Struik will deliver another lecture in his series on the Historv of DifferentialGeometry.

Physics and Physical Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyWednesday, December 2, 4.00 p.m., Room 4-402

Theoretical Seminar for Graduate Students:Mr. Rosen will talk on the Hydrogen Molecule problem.

R

Dr. C. E. K. MeesAldred LectureFriday, December 4. 3.00 p.m., Room 10-250

Dr. C. E. K. Mees, Director of Research at the Eastman Kodak Company, willspeak, under the title "Reminiscences," of his applications of research to the photo-graphic industry first in England and later in the United States.

Open to Seniors, graduate students, and miembers of the instructing staff.

Monday, November 304.00 p.m.-Lecture on "Earthquake Re-

search in Japan," by Pro-fessor Kyogi Suyelliro inRoom 10-250.

5.00 p.m.-Banjo Club rehearsal inEast Lounge of Walker Me-morial.,

6.00 p.m. -Alumni Council dinner inNorth Hall of Walker Me-morial.

Tuesday, December 14.30 p.m. - Lecture on "The Philosophy

of Hygiene," by Dr. HenryE. Sigerist in Room 10-250.

6.00 p.m. - Instrumental Club rehearsalin East Lounge of WalkerMemorial.

7.00 p.m.-Alpha Phi Delta businessmeeting in Grill Room ofWalker Memorial.

Wednesday, December 24.00 p.m.- Lecture on "Vibration of

Buildings Caused by Earth-quakes," by Professor KyogiSuyehiro in Room 10-250.

6.00 p.m.- Technology Catholic Clubsupper meeting in NorthHall of Walker Memorial.

6.00 p.m. - Course 15 Graduates' dinnermeeting in Grill Room ofWalker Memorial.

Undergraduate Notices

MUSICAL CLUBSThere will be a meeting of all members,

including freshmen and Sophomores, ofthe management of the Musical Clubs, inthe Musical Clubs office this afternoon at5 o'clock. Everybody be sure to bepresent.

M: =

Eastward hot Four thousand miles nearer the risingsun-let's go! To the land of mosques and minaretsso different from our skyscrapers, stacks and steeples.

Let's see this strange, strange country. Let's see theland where the tobacco* grows

slender stalks--to be tenderly it ~ ":Where Turkish tobacco grows

in small leaves onpicked, leaf by leaf, hung in long fragrant strings,shelter-dried and blanket-cured. Precious stuff!

Let's taste thea delicate aromatic flavor-thatsubtle difference that makes a cigarette!

Infirmary List

Malloy, Mrs. (employee)Thumm, Charles '33Wuestefeld, George '34.Senior Dance

FINAL DATE SET FORANNUAL SENIOR DANCE

Seniors will be interested to know thata date has been set for their annual dance.It will be held in the Main Hall of WalkerMemorial on January 15, and music willbe furnished by the Techtonians. Theaffair will be for Seniors exclusively, andtickets for this very promising date maybe obtained free of charge.

The committee in charge cons sts ofJohn Lawrence'32, chairman; William A.Kirkpatrick'32 and Eustace B. Corson'32.

Freshmen customs and freshmen-Soph-omore rivalry have been discarded at OhioUniversity in accordance with laws re-cently passed by the Junior-Senior Gov-erninig Board.

At Millsaps College in Mississippi tui-tion fees are paid according to the schol-astic standing of -the individual. "A"students pay least and "flunkers" paymost.

Salem College is the only women's col-lege in North Carolina which permits stu-denlts to smoke publicly.

*Turkish tobacco is to cigarettes whatseasoning is to food-the"spice," the"sauce"-or what rich, sweet cream is to coffee!

You can taste the Turkish in Chesterfield-there's enough of it, that's why. Chester-

field has not been stingy with this impor-tant addition to good taste and aroma; fourfamous kinds of Turkish leaf-Xanthi,Cavalla, Samsoun and Smyrna-go into

the smooth, "spicy" Chesterfield blend.This is just one more reason for Chester-

field's better taste. Tobaccos from far and near,the best of their several kinds-and the rightkinds. And pure, tasteless cigarette paper,the purest made. The many requisites of amilder, better smoke, complete!

That's why they're GOOD-they've gotto be and they are.

O 1931, LIGGErr & MYERS TOBACCO CO.

THE TECH

OFFICIAL BULLETINSLTL~- OF GENERAL INTCrEREST

11let's~~A"11

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In cvryw important tobacco-growing cen-

XANTHI. .. CAVALLA .. SMYRNA ter Cimaterfi its seown to~acco buyers

.. SAMSOUN . efamous tobaccos!