c. bauer - ccs broadly & considerations to realize its benefits

7/28/2019 C. Bauer - CCS Broadly & Considerations to Realize its Benefits

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CCSBroadly&Considera0onsto

RealizeItsBenefits

CarlO.Bauer

President,C.O.BauerConsul3ng,Inc.Director(Re3red)USDOENa3onalEnergyTechnologyLaboratory

RECSResearchExperienceinCarbonSequestra0on

Birmingham,AL

18June,213


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WEO21-Chapter8-Energy

Poverty

Introduc3on

Makingenergysupplysecureandcurbingenergyscontribu3ontoclimate

changeareoenreferredtoasthetwoover-ridingchallengesfacedby

theenergysectorontheroadtoasustainablefuture.Thischapter

highlightsanotherkeystrategicchallengefortheenergysector,onethat

requiresimmediateandfocusedaen0onbygovernmentsandthe

interna0onalcommunity.

Itisthealarmingfactthattodaybillionsofpeoplelackaccesstothemost

basicenergyservices,electricityandcleancookingfacili3es,and,worse,

thissitua3onissettochangeverylileoverthenext20years,actually

deteriora3nginsomerespects.Thisisshamefulandunacceptable.

78Men'onsofWordPovertyinWEO10,IncludingaDedicatedChapter8


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3SASKATCHEWANPOWERCORPORATION.ALLRIGHTSRESERVED. 3SASKATCHEWANPOWERCORPORATION.ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.

Theglobalchallengeistomeet

thegrowingdemandforenergy,

provideitatanaffordablecost,

andreduceemissions.


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4SASKATCHEWANPOWERCORPORATION.ALLRIGHTSRESERVED. 4SASKATCHEWANPOWERCORPORATION.ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.

DoesCCShavearole?


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Gas

23%Nuclear

6%

Renewables14%

Oil

27%

Coal

30%

Gas

28%

Nuclear9%

Renewables

11%

Oil

33%

Coal

19%

Gas

22% Nuclear6%

Renewables13%

Oil

32%

Coal

27%

Gas

25%

Nuclear9%

Renewables

8%

Oil

37%

Coal

21%

Sources: U.S. data from EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2013er: World data from IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012

741 QBtu / Year

80% Fossil Energy

104 QBtu / Year

80% Fossil Energy

+ 6%

Energy Demand 201098 QBtu / Year

83% Fossil Energy

505 QBtu / Year

81% Fossil Energy

30,190 mmt CO2 44,090 mmt CO2

5,634 mmt CO2 5,607 mmt CO2

Energy Demand 2035

United States

World

+ 47%


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Coal95

Oil

71

Gas

56

Nuclear5

Renewables

49

Today(2010)277QBTU

Non-OECDEnergyMixBy2352IEAWEOScenarios:CurrentPolicy(BAU)&450ppm

Coal

175

Oil114

Gas

107

Nuclear17.263

Renewables73

BAU(2035)486QBTU

Coal

75

Oil

84Gas81

Nuclear

31

Renewables

99

450ppm(2035)370QBTU

-116QBTU

Source:IEAWorldEnergyOutlook2012*Maynotaddupexactlyduetorounding

-100QBTUofCoalby2035

5billiontons/yr

(86%ofnetreducVon)

+209QBTU

(9billiontons/yr)

(4billiontons/yr)

(5billiontons/yr)


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ModifiedIEAContribu0onstoCO2

Reduc0on(2DS)WorldGt/yearfrom6DSto2DS*

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

GtCO2

Powergenera0onefficiencyandfuelswitching Nuclear

End-usefuelswitching End-useenergyefficiency

Renewables Carboncaptureandstorage

2DS

235CumulaVveGt(30%)

165Gt 21%

200Gt 26%

95Gt12%

59Gt 8%

23Gt(3%)

778GtCumulaVveCO 2

Total

Interna'onalEnergyAgency(2012),EnergyTechnologyPerspec'ves2012,OECD/IEA,Paris;onlinedata:www.IEA.org/etp/explore

OverallCCSShareofTechnology

AddressingEnergyPovertywith

CCS

Switch

Scaleof

CCSand

Efficiency


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CCSbySector(2DS)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

2009 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

GtCO2

Power67Gt

Interna'onalEnergyAgency(2012),EnergyTechnologyPerspec'ves2012,OECD/IEA,ParisNCCHarnessingCoalsCarbonContenttoAdvancetheEconomy,Environment,andEnergySecurity6/22/2012

*-Othertransforma'onincludesgasworks,oilrefineries,liquefac'on

plantsandother

non-specifictransforma'on

processes.

123 Gt CumulativeCO2 Total

260MMt/yrCCUS(EOR)SCCRoadmap4Gt(17GtTotal)

NCCReport12Gt(33GtTotal)475MMt/yr*

*-NCCReportAspiraVonalCase100GWCO2-EORby2030


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RegionalGlobalElectricPowerGenera0onCapacity

EquippedwithCCS(2DS)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

GW

SCCCCUS

NCCReport(addsROZFairways)

NCCReport

Interna'onalEnergyAgency(2012),EnergyTechnologyPerspec'ves2012,OECD/IEA,Paris;OECDAmericasincludesU.S.,Canada,MexicoandChileNCCHarnessingCoalsCarbonContenttoAdvancetheEconomy,Environment,andEnergySecurity6/22/2012

OECD

Americas

111GtofCO2forCCUStranslatedtoGWofdeployment

byeconomicregion

CCUSCapacity(EOR)SCCRoadmap

NCCReport(economicEORpotenValat$85/bbl)

OECDEurope

China

India

Othernon-OECD

OECDAsia/Oceania


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IEA"RedrawingEnergy-ClimateMap"

June1,213

JUSTMADEAAILABLE


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GCCSI Table of Global CCS Projects 2013


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GCCSI Map of Global CCS Projects 2013


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USACoalPlantRe0rementsRe3red(2012)andAnnouncedRe3rements(2012-2020)

*SummerCapacity

212Re0redand212-22AnnouncedRe0rements

Sources-VentyxVelocitySuite

38GWfrom2012-2020111PlantsconsisVng

of256Units


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18SASKATCHEWANPOWERCORPORATION.ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.

BoundaryDamPowerSta0on


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Boundary Dam Unit #3 Repowered

Coal Furnace

Waste Storage

Ash

ESP

Stack

110MW

Steam

Heat RecoveryLoop

CO2Absorber

SO2Absorber

CO2Reclaimer

SO2Reclaimer

SO2

Conversation toSaleable Sulphuric Acid

Compressor

Permanent GeologicalStorage

EORGradeCO2


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Carbon Capture Process

20


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Boundary Dam #3 Carbon Capture Plant

UNIT #3

Flue Gas Cooler Building

Flue gasductwork from

Unit #3 to Carbon

Capture Facility


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SaskPowerBD3RecentPicture


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CarbonCaptureandStorage

CaptureandStorageofCO 2andOtherGreenhouseGasesThat

WouldOtherwiseBeEmiedtotheAtmosphere

Terrestrial

Capture

CO2absorbed

fromair

PointSourceCapture

PowerplantsEthanolplants

Cement&steelrefineries

Naturalgasprocessing

Terrestrial

StorageTrees,grasses,

soils

GeologicStorage

SalineformaVons

Depletedoil&gasfields

Unmineablecoalseams

Basaltsandshales

TransportaVonPipelines


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"EnergyDemandsonWaterResources,ReporttoCongressontheInterdependencyofEnergyandWater,"U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,December26

TheWater-EnergyNexus

Waterusedforminingfuels

Water&energyuseinthehomeare

related

Watersupplyusesenergy

Waterflows

Energyflows

Energyusedinwater/wastewater treatment

Energyusedfor

pumpingwater

Power plantcooling uses

water

Damsproduceelectricity


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Energy Strategy Is Complex

Supply!Security

Economic!Affordability

Environmental!Sustainability

Consider All Major

Implications of

Energy Strategy

c. bauer - ccs broadly & considerations to realize its benefits

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