By the time I got By the time I got outside, the bus hadoutside, the bus hadalready left.already left.

Section BSection B

The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时

1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had ( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词

When I got to school, the bell had rung.

2. 过去完成时的用法 :主要是表示在过去某个时间 , 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 . 也就是过去的过去 .

The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时

3. 常用的几种方式 :用介词 by, before 等构成的时间短语 .

用连词 when, before, after 或者短语 by the time引导的时间状语从句 .

We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.

The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

fool

costume

go off

get dressed

show up

change

exhausted

invite

embarrassed

get up

empty

realize

clock

stay up

傻瓜 , 愚弄

服装

响

穿衣服

出席

变化 , 改变

极其疲惫的

邀请

窘迫的

起床

空的 , 倒空

意识到

钟表

熬夜 , 不睡觉

1a1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.

Nouns Verbs

fool fool get dressed embarrassed

costume invite show up empty

change empty realize exhausted

clock go off change

get up stay up

Adjectives

fool 可以作名词 ,” 傻瓜 , 呆子” ; 也可作动词 , “ 愚弄 , 欺骗”costume 是名词 , 意为 “服装 , 全套服装’ , 不指单件衣服embarrassed 可以用作形容词 , 意为”尴尬的 , 局促不安的” , 也是动词 embarrass 的过去式和过去分词 .empty 可以用作形容词 , “ 空的” ; 也是动词 “ 倒空 , 使…成为空的”show up 是动词短语 ; 有”出现 , 出席” ;” 显现” ;” 揭露 , 拆穿” 等意思 .exhausted 是形容词 , 意为”精疲力竭的”

is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others.

April Fool's DayApril Fool's Day

2a2a Listen and write each person’s name under his picture.

No nameNo name JoeJoe

DavidDavidNickNick

2b2b Who says each of the phrases below ?Who says each of the phrases below ?Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe.and “J” for Joe.

1. a costume party2. my alarm went off3. stayed up all night4. was exhausted5. really embarrassed6. the other kids showed up

J

J

N

N

D

D

The first story really happened. The radio program was called “The War of the World “.

3a3a

3b3b

On April Fool’s Day Nick’s alarm clock went off. He got up and took a shower.Then he got dressed and went to school.When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later, the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his clock an hour early.

You may write like this:

Fill in the each blank with the correct word given.

rush

realize

invite

show up

stay up 1 、 I was waiting for the school bus but it did

n’t come. Then I it was Saturday.2 、 I woke up late this morning. I had to really to get to school on time.3 、 There’s a good movie on TV tonight but it’s at I am. I don’t want to that late.4 、 Sally me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.5 、 Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t .

realized

rush

stay up

invited

show up

Tina _____ up late. By the time she got up, her brother _______ already _________ in the shower.

By the time she got outside, the bus ______ already _______.

She _____ all the way to school.

gothad

had

gotten

leftran

1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.

3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they __________(wait) for more than twenty minutes.

had learned

arrived

had waited

2. I ___________him when I was a student.(know)

had known

4. One of the men couldn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs.

had broken

The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时

3. 常用的几种方式 :用介词 by, before 等构成的时间短语 .

用连词 when, before, after 或者短语 by the time引导的时间状语从句 .

We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.

The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke woken

blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到…上 dirty 脏的

Now in China people also play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day. So last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day?

Write down what happened in your class on April Fool’s Day.

1. 等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。

2. 当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。

3. 到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。

4. 等我到了，汽车已经走了。

5. 他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。

By the time I finished dinner, the new had been over.

When I heard my mother call me, I knew I had overslept.

After I got to school, I found I had left my book at home.

By the time I arrived, the bus had gone.

When he called, I had finished my homework.

One day my mother _________(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When I got to the cake shop, it _______ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop _______________(close). So I had to ________(run) to the meat shop in the rain. But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat, the boss told me that all of the meat _____________ (sell) out. Finally I got home with nothing, and I was all wet. It was really a bad day!

asked

beganhad been closed

run

had been sold