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By: Katie, Connie, Mike and Ben

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OSMOSIS FACILITATED DIFFUSION Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of solute concentration to an area of solute concentration. Answer: Low to High Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of solute concentration to an area of solute concentration. Answer: Low to High Movement of a substance across a cell membrane from an area of concentration to an area of concentration. Answer: High to Low Movement of a substance across a cell membrane from an area of concentration to an area of concentration. Answer: High to Low

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Concentration Gradient Cross (sectional area where diffusion occurs) Temperature Molecular weight of a substance Distance through which diffusion occurs

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a. Diffusion b. Active transport c. Osmosis d. Facilitated Diffusion e. Exocytosis Answer: A

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A) The lower the diffusion, the higher the temperature. B) The greater the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion. C) The lower the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion. D) The lower the temperature, the faster the diffusion rate. Answer: B. The greater the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion.

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a. Osmosis b. Brownian Movement c. Diffusion d. Lysis Answer: B

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Simple Facilitated

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a. Diffusion b. Passive transport c. Osmosis d. Active transport Diffusion, passive transport and osmosis are examples of movement that does not require cellular energy. Since sodium ions are pumped against the concentration gradient, it requires work and is called active transport.

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A. Movement of a substance across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration with the help of a carrier. B. Diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration C. Net movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

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Isotonic Hypotonic Hypertonic Solutions having greater solute concentration than that of the cytosol Solutions having lesser solute concentration than that of the cytosol Solutions with the same solute concentration as that of the cytosol solutions with the same solute concentration as that of the cytosol

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- is the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another -Is the study of the function of the bodys structural machinery. Answers: 1. Anatomy 2. Physiology

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Lateral is away from the head or toward the lower part of the body. Answer: False, Lateral is away from the midline of the body. The elbow is distal to the wrist. Answer: False, The wrist is proximal to the elbow. The knee is superior to the pelvis. Answer: False, The knee is inferior the pelvis.

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Right Upper Quadrant Left Upper Quadrant Right Lower Quadrant Left Lower Quadrant

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Right Hypochondriac Epigastric Left Hypochondriac Right Lumbar UmbilicalLeft Lumbar Right IliacHypo- gastric Left Iliac

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Answer: Right Upper Quadrant

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A. Body facing forward, toes pointing forward, palms facing backward B. Body, toes, and palms facing backward C. Body facing forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward D. Body facing backward and palms facing outward Answer: C

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Nasal Oral Orbital Middle Ear Synovial

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Dorsal Cavity has 2 subdivisions, they are Vertbral Cranial What are the subdivisions of the Ventral Cavity? Thoracic: Superior Mediastinum Pleural Paricardial Abdominal Pelvic

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1. Cranial 2. Dorsal 3. Vertebral 4. Thoracic 5. Diaphragm 6. Abdominal 7. Pelvic

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1 kilometer (km) is equal to 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 1 millimeter ( mm) is equal to 1 micrometer( um) is equal to 1000 meters.01 meters 0.001 meters 0.000001 meters

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Two kilograms is _______ grams. Answer: 2,000 grams. Three decagrams is _______ grams. Answer : 30 grams. A milligram is ______ gram. Answer: 1/1000 of a gram.

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20. How many centimeters in 53 inches? Answer: 134.62 cm ( 2.54 x 53 = 134.62 ) 21. Convert 185 lbs to kilograms Answer: 84.09 kilograms ( 185/2.2 = 84.09 )

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Frontal (Cornal) Median (Sagittal) Transverse (Horizontal) Parasagittal Divides body into left and right (equal parts). Separates into superior and inferior parts (doesnt have to be equal). Separates body into unequal left and right parts. Separates body into anterior and posterior.

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The Parietal Serosa is the part of the membrane lining the cavity wall. The Visceral Serosa lines the organs inside the cavity.

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a. Parietal pleura b. Visceral peritoneum c. Visceral pleura d. Peritoneal pleura Answer: C

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Esophagus Trachea Heart Thymus Aorta Pulmonary artery Lymph nodes

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Mesothelium

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a. -blast b. -cyte c. - stasis d. None of the above Answer: A Blastocyst.

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A. Mesothelium B. simple columnar C. Endothelium D. simple cuboidal Answer: C. Endothelium!!!!

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Reproduction (production of sperm from the gonads.) Sensory reception (smell and taste.) Transport (mucus in the trachea by cilia.) Exchange/filtration ( oxygen and carbon dioxide through the capillary walls.) Absorption (of water and ions.) Secretion (hormones, sweat, mucus.) Protection ( saliva, bacteria in intestines.)

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a. Striated b. Stratified c. Stipulated d. Intercalated Answer: B

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Simple Squamous Epithelium Tissue

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A. filtration B. protection C. absorption D. Diffusion Answer: B. Protection (Like the skin!!!) Where is this located? Esophagus.

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Stratified Columnar Epithelium Tissue

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a. produce glands that secrete materials b. protect from dehydration or mechanical damage c. provide a selectively permeable barrier d. provide a structural framework for other tissues e. Provides sensory surface Answer: B Epithelial tissue provides a structural framework for other tissues.... for this is the work of the basement membrane.

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Ciliated Psuedostratified Culumnar Epithelium

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A. Dust cell- B. Kupffer cells- C. Histiocyte- D. Langerhans cell- E. Microglia- Found in the liver Found in the respiratory tract. Found in the nervous system Found in connective tissue Found in the skin

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Loose (Areolar) Connective Tissue Elastic Fibers Collagen Fibers Fibroblast

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Dense Regular Connective Tissue

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Adipose

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1. Cartilage heals slower than skin because cartilage is a deeper tissue. 2. The inside lining of the intestine has a large surface area because of the presence of cilia. 3. Adipose is a type of connective tissue because that is where fat is stored. a. Only 1 and 2 b. Only 2 and 3 c. 1,2,3 d. Only 1, 3 Answer: B

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Epidermis Dermis Hypoder- mis

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Stratum Basale Stratum Spinosum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Lucidum Stratum Corneum

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A. Stratum basale B. Stratum spinosum C. Stratum granulosum D. Stratum lucidum E. Stratum corneum Answer: D. stratum lucidum

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1.) Stratum Corneum 2.) Stratum Lucidum 3.) Stratum Granulosum 4.)Stratum Spinosum 5.) Stratum Basale 6.) Papillary Layer 7.)Dermal Papillae 8.) Reticular Layer 9.) Hypodermis 10.) Sebaceous (oil) Gland 11.) Sweat Gland 12.) Hair Follicle 13.) Arrector Pili Muscle 14.) Apocrine Gland

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a. Mucus b. Keratin c. hyaline cartilage d. Myosin e. both a and b Answer: B

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Endocrine Exocrine. Answer: Exocrine

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Mitochondria Golgi Aperatus Ribosomes Smooth ER Rough ER Lysosomes Nucleus

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A. Smooth ER B. Rough ER C. Nucleus D. Cytoplasm Answer: A. Smooth ER

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A. Double layered protein surrounding the cell. B. phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell. C. Single layer of protein surrounding the nucleus. D. I have no idea!!!

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Cells Organization Metabolism Homeostasis Heredity Responsiveness Growth Reproduction Digestion Movement

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Melanin Carotene hemoglobin

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a. Everywhere except your hair b. Everywhere in the body c. Everywhere except your palm d. Everywhere except your soles e. C and D Answer: E

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a. Loss of memory b. Dry skin c. Increase risk of skin infection d. Dehydration e. a, b, c f. b, c, d Answer: F

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The space between the pleurae of the lungs that extends from the sternum to the vertebral column is the A.) Cranium B.) Mediastinum C.) Pericardial Cavity D.) Thorax Answer: B

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A.) Digestive B.) Skeletal C.) Respiratory D.) Circulatory Answer: C

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A.) A weak Acid B.) Hydrogen C.) Nitro oxide D.) A bicarbonate ion Answer: D

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A.) Vitamin K B.) Cortisol C.) Vitamin A D.) Vitamin D Answer: D

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A.) Monosaccharide B.) Disaccharide C.) Polysaccharide D.) Triglyceride Answer: B

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A.) In the polarized state, sodium and potassium ion concentration are in static equilibrium. B.) Both potassium and sodium ions can leak through the cell membrane due to diffusion. C.) The maintenance of the potential is based exclusively on diffusion process. D.) When the sodium- potassium pump is activated, potassium is pumped into the cell twice as fast as the sodium is pumped out, thus causing membrane potential.

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A surgical pathology specimen from a 24- year-old woman seen at a reproductive clinic demonstrates a ciliated columnar epithelium. Where did this specimen come from? A.) Fallopian tube B.) Endometrium C.) Ovary D.) Cervix

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A.) Combining an endosome with a lysosome and degrading or releasing the contents. B.) Transporting an endosome from one side of a cell to the other by releasing the contents by exocytosis. C.) Recycling the contents of the endosome back to the surface of the cell.

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Copious amount of blood vessels Dominated by large empty looking cells with thin margins and considerable amounts of stored lipids Often pale Performs cushioning functions for the kidneys and the posterior portions of the eyes A.) Areolar B.) Dense regular C.) Dense irregular D.) Adipose E.) Reticular Answer: D

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Serous membrane Endothelium Mucous Membrane Cutaneous The epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior membrane Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Found lining the digestive and respiratory tracts Makes up the pleura and pericardium Lines blood vessels and the heart The epithelial membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body

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Tight junctions Desmosomes Gap junctions Help prevent molecules from passing through the extracellular space between adjacent cells Type of anchoring junction Communicating junction Present in electrically excitable tissues Abundant in tissues subjected to great mechanical stress

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Receptor- Monitors the environment & responds to changes Control center- determines the set point at which the variable is maintained Effector- provides the meant to respond to the stimuli