by: erika liebel & saul martinez. 1) annexation, us-mexican war, immigration 2) timeline: 1)...
TRANSCRIPT
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By: Erika Liebel & Saul Martinez
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1) Annexation, US-Mexican War, Immigration
2) Timeline:1) 1845 – Annexation2) 1846-1848 – US-Mexican War3) 1861 – Texas Secedes from Union – Civil
War Begins
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1) Mexico took annexation of Texas by the US as an insult.
2)Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – Dispute of new border – Rio Grande vs. Nueces Rivers “Mexico … shed American blood on American soil”.
3) US wanted Pacific ports – Manifest Destiny
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1)Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – “Mexican Cession” – Added California, Utah, Nevada, parts of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico & Wyoming. Population increased by 100,000.
2)Population Growth:1) Republic of Texas encouraged
immigration through land grants similar to the Empresario system used by the Mexican government.
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3) Compromise of 1850 – September 9, 1850 – Texas gave up its plan to claim part of New Mexico.
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1) Birthrate2) Political and territorial changes (Spain,
Mexico, Republic, US)3) Nationality & ethnic shifts
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1) Cities became centers of minority growth
2) Change from rural to urban
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POLITICAL REGIONS CULTURAL REGIONS
1) Borders and Boundaries – ie: Texas, New Mexico territory, frontier region, Mexico.
1) Mexican American – Rio Grande & Nueces Rivers, San Antonio, Goliad & El Paso.
2) Hill Country – Northern European immigrants
3) North & Eastern – African American
4) Europeans, Lebanese & Jewish
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1) Swedish Settlement2) Polish Settlement3) German Settlement4) Czech Settlement5) African American Settlement6) Hispanic Settlement7) Jewish Settlement8) Lebanese and Syrian Settlement
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1)Push-Pull Factors - Drought, oppression, potato blight, fertile land, climate, employment opportunities
2)Proximity to Mexico – Brought in Mexican immigrants
3)European & Southern US Immigrants – Cultural diffusion (music, arts, languages, literature , traditions, industrial and agricultural skills)
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1)Geographic Influences on Settlement – Rivers, fertile land, climate
2)Cities – New Braunfels, Fredericksburg (German), Panna Maria (Polish), San Patricio and Edinburg (Irish), Praha (Czech)
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Diversity caused Texans to adapt aspects of all cultures into a diverse Texan culture.
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1) The previous picture is titled “Manifest Destiny”
2) Analyze the picture and explain why the artist selected that name for the picture.