bwa stock pitch€¦ · the company expects the chinese light vehicle turbocharger ......
TRANSCRIPT
BWA Stock Pitch
Annie Wang, David Chui, Derek Wei, Mitesh Amarthaluru, Albert Li
2
Table of Contents
I. Investment Thesis
II. Industry Overview
III.Company Overview
IV.Financials
V. Valuation
I. Investment Thesis
4
BorgWarner Inc. (NYSE: BWA)
Recommendation: Buy Current Price: $54.78 Price Target: $60.65 (11% upside)
BorgWarner is a leading global manufacturer of engine and drivetrain components that increase power output, improve fuel economy,
and reduce emissions. With increasingly strict fuel efficiency and emissions regulations, BorgWarner offers quality products—
particularly turbochargers—that capitalize on this trend. The recent decline in the stock price creates an especially compelling
investment opportunity.
Increased regulations on fuel efficiency and emissions around the world
Automakers switching from naturally-aspirated engines to turbocharged engines
Strong balance sheet allows for acquisition and growth opportunities
Trading near 52 week low
Investment Highlights
Investment Risks
Cyclical nature of auto industry and global economic slowdown
High operating leverage may harm EPS
Rise in costs of inputs
Foreign exchange fluctuations
Current environment of low gas prices may reduce short term demand for BWA products
5
BWA 5 Year Stock Performance
6
BWA 52 Week Stock Performance
52 week high: $67.49
52 week low: $48.40
Current stock price: $54.78
II. Industry Overview
Global Light Vehicle Sales
8
Asia/China Auto Market
North American light vehicle production rose 5% in 2014 and is expected to rise 2-3% in 2015-16
Quarterly U.S. Light Vehicles Sales on a SAAR Basis vs. Regression Model
US Auto Market
China LV SAAR
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.8
European Auto MarketEurope LV SAAR
BorgWarner Future Geographic Strategy
The company expects the Chinese light vehicle turbocharger market to more than double from 4.2 million units in 2014 to 8.6 million by 2019
Global Regulations
9
Worldwide Emissions Targets
Worldwide Fuel Efficiency Targets
Globally
New regulations demanding decreased fuel consumption and emissions across the globe
Europe: 130 g/km of CO2 in 2015, 95 g/km in 2020 (2013 avg of 126.7 g/km)
Penalty of up to €95 per g/km, per vehicle
China: 34 mpg in 2015, 47 mpg in 2020
Japan: 39.5 mpg in 2015, 48 mpg in 2020
Taxes based on engine displacement and/or carbon emissions (both annual taxes and one-time tax at purchase)
Europe: Annual tax, sliding scale based on CO2 emissions
China: 40% tax on cars with engines >4.0L
Japan: Annual tax, sliding scale based on displacement
U.S.
CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) regulations are intended to improve fuel economy
Amended in 2007 by Energy Independence and Security Act
Obama administration issued mandate of 54.5 mpg by 2025
Penalty: $5.50 per 0.1 mpg under the standard, multiplied by manufacturer’s total production for USA market
Gas Guzzler Tax: levied on passenger car models that get less than 22.5 mpg
Turbochargers
10
Why Turbochargers?
11
Turbocharged Car Sales as a Percentage of Total Car Sales
Benefits
Significantly reduces fuel consumption, emissions, and engine displacement for the same amount of power
Other technologies generally result in only marginal reductions in fuel consumption/emissions
More efficient than alternative compressor technologies, such as superchargers
Relatively high barriers to entry (both in terms of technology and customer relationships)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Others
Korea
Japan
China
India
North America
Europe
Worldwide
2012 2017
III. Company Overview
BorgWarner
Overview 2014 Sales by Region & OEM
Engine Drivetrain
13
Global product leader of powertrain solutions that improve performance, increase fuel efficiency, and reduce emissions
Headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan
2 operating segments:
Engine: Develops air management components to optimize engine performance
Drivetrain: Manufactures components for automatic and dual-clutch transmissions and AWD
Turbochargers for light duty vehicles represented 26% of total sales in 2013
Products are mainly sold to OEMs. 80% of net sales were for light vehicles, 9% for commercial vehicles, 6% for off-road vehicles, and 5% for aftermarket distributors
Engine segment accounts for 2/3 of BWA sales
$5.0BB of sales in 2013
Main products include turbochargers, timing systems, emission systems, thermal systems, diesel cold start and gasoline ignition technology
Benefitted from increased global demand for turbochargers
Supplies turbochargers to many light duty OEMS, including BMW, Daimler, Fiat, Ford, Geely, General Motors, Hyundai, Renault, and Volkswagen. Other OEM customers include Caterpillar, John Deere, and Navistar
Products improve fuel economy, reduce emissions, and enhance performance
Drivetrain segment accounts for 1/3 of BWA sales
$2.4 BB of sales in 2013
Drivetrain portfolios include friction, mechanical and controls components for automatic transmissions and torque management products for AWD vehicles
Leader in DCT (dual clutch transmission) technology
Benefits from global trend of higher fitments of AWD
Customers include Volkswagen, Ford, and BMW
2011: Acquired Traction Systems division of Haldex Group, which makes products for FWD-based AWD and complements the RWD-based AWD components in BWA’s portfolio
Engine Products
14
Turbochargers Exhaust powered compressor that forces more air into the engine. Increases power, reduces fuel consumption and emissions
Variable Valve Timing Allows engines to vary air flow depending on engine speed. Increases power, reduces fuel consumption and emissions
Emissions Gas Recirculation Sends some exhaust back into the engine intake. Reduces fuel consumption and emissions (particularly NOx emissions)
Ignition & Thermal Control Systems Products related to regulating ignition and engine temperature. Reduces fuel consumption and emissions
Drivetrain Products
15
Dual-Clutch Transmissions Uses standard manual transmission components with computer-controlled shifting that allows for both the convenience of an automatic and the fuel efficiency and driving experience of a manual
Automatic Transmission Components
Variety of components used in automatic transmissions
All-Wheel-Drive and4-Wheel-Drive Components
Transfer cases, differentials, and other parts needed for AWD and 4WD drivetrains. Products for both FWD-based and RWD-based cars
Recent Acquisitions
16
Acquisition of Haldex’s Traction Systems Division
Wahler specializes in exhaust gas recirculation products. The company generated revenue of $350 million in 2013 and employs 1,250 people in Germany, Brazil, U.S., China and Slovakia. Customers include Daimler, Volkswagen, BMW, and General Motors
Acquisition strengthens BorgWarner's strategic position as a producer of complete EGR systems and creates additional market opportunities in both passenger and commercial vehicle applications
Acquisition of Gustav Wahler
Haldex is a well-respected manufacturer of all-wheel drive products with strong European presence
Acquisition expands BorgWarner’s existing portfolio of front and rear-wheel drive components
IV. Financials
18
Historical Performance
2011A 2012A 2013A
Net Sales $7,115 $7,183 $7,437
Engine 5,051 4,913 5,022
Drivetrain 2,085 2,299 2,447
Inter-segment Eliminations (20) (29) (32)
COGS 5,704 5,716 5,879
Gross Profit $1,410 $1,467 $1,558
SG&A 621 629 640
Other Expenses (Income) (8) 85 63
Operating Income $798 $753 $855
Equity Earnings 38 43 44
Net Interest Expense 70 35 29
EBT $766 $761 $869
Income Taxes 195 239 218
Net Income $571 $522 $651
Net Income Attributable to NCI 21 22 27
Net Income attributable to BWA $550 $501 $624
Diluted EPS $2.22 $2.09 $2.70
Growth in Net Sales 26% 1% 4%
Gross Profit Margin 20% 20% 21%
EBIT Margin 11% 10% 11%
Net Income Margin 8% 7% 8%
V. Valuation
20
Comps
Company % of 52 P/E P/E P/E EV/EVITDA EV/EVITDA EV/EVITDA Net Debt/
Name Ticker Price Week High TTM FY1 FY2 TTM FY1 FY2 Equity
Magna MG-T $105.82 84% 13.0 10.9 9.8 6.5 5.8 5.5 N/M
JTEKT 6473-TO ¥1,959.00 91% 15.9 14.6 12.7 13.2 11.0 12.8 0.44
Valeo FR-FR € 121.70 96% 18.5 17.0 14.3 7.6 7.0 6.2 0.21
Denso 6902-TO ¥5,429.00 91% 16.5 15.9 13.8 7.2 7.2 6.7 N/M
TRW Automotive TRW-US $103.15 96% 12.0 13.3 12.3 7.2 7.2 6.7 0.21
Mean 15.2 14.4 12.6 8.4 7.6 7.6 0.29
Median 15.9 14.6 12.7 7.2 7.2 6.7 0.21
High 18.5 17.0 14.3 13.2 11.0 12.8 0.44
Low 12.0 10.9 9.8 6.5 5.8 5.5 0.21
BorgWarner BWA-US $54.78 81% 19.1 16.8 15.1 10.2 9.3 8.5 0.14
21
DCF (Base Case)
2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019ETerminal
Value
Revenue $8,292 $8,623 $8,968 $9,327 $9,700 $10,088
EBITDA 1,410 1,467 1,525 1,586 1,650 1,716
Less: D&A 332 346 359 374 389 404
EBIT $1,078 $1,121 $1,166 $1,213 $1,261 $1,311
Plus: Equity Income 47 49 51 53 56 58
Less: Tax 318 331 344 359 373 389
After Tax EBIT $808 $840 $873 $907 $943 $981
Plus: D&A 346 359 374 389 404
Less: Capex 431 448 466 485 504
Less: Changes in Working Capital 50 52 54 56 58
Unlevered Free Cash Flow $704 $732 $761 $791 $822
Terminal Value 18,015
Unlevered FCF 704 732 761 791 822
Discount Period 1 2 3 4 5 5
Discount Rate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Discounted Cash Flow 640 605 572 540 511 11,186
22
Price Target
DCF Price Target
Assumption: Revenue growth rate of 4% for base, 6% for bull, and 2% for bear
Base: $59.00
Bull: $64.15
Bear: $54.21
Comps Price Target
Assumption: 10.5x EV/EBITDA multiple
Price Target: $62.30
Weighted Price Target
Equal weight applied to DCF price target and comps price target
Base: $60.65 (10.7% upside)
Bull: $63.22 (15.4% upside)
Bear: $58.25 (6.3% upside)
23