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  • 8/15/2019 Business Expenses in Korea

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    Business Expenses in Korea

    Corporate Establishment &Operating Costs plus Daily Living Expenses

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    Business Expenses in Korea

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    . Expenses for the Establishment of a Company 4

    . Employment Costs 9

    . Logistics Expenses 12

    . Public Utilities Charges 16

    . Living Expenses 21

    Contents

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    . Expenses for the Establishment ofa Company

    1. EXPENSES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A CORPORATION

    1) Establishment of a Corporation in Large Metropolitan Areas

    For persons wishing to establish a corporation in larger cities such as Seoul or other large

    metropolitan areas with capital of 50 million won, the minimum amount under the Korean

    Commercial Code, the mandatory expenses will be as follows: Registration tax, which is 3

    times higher than that for smaller metropolitan areas. And, if the corporation is established

    in Seoul, a public bond which is 0.1% of the capital must be paid.

    Note: 1)Average Won-Dollar Exchange Rate of First Half, 2004 applied

    2) Expenses for Establishing a Corporation outside the Metropolitan Areas

    Note: 1)Average Won-Dollar Exchange Rate of First Half, 2004 applied

    2. OFFICE RENT

    As of the first half of 2004, office rent per pyeong (3.3 ), per month is 40,000~70,000

    won in Seoul and 20,000~30,000 won in provincial cities. For example, for an office

    building in Teheran-ro, Seoul, the deposit for the lease contract is 615,000 won per pyeong

    and monthly rent is 60,000 won per pyeong. A jeonse deposit would be 396,000 won per

    04 05

    Registration Tax (1.2% of the Capital) 600,000 513

    Education Tax (20% of the Registration Tax) 120,000 103

    Certification of Establishment Fees(Notary's Office) 130,000 111

    Search Fee for Company and Corporation Names 36,000 31

    Stamp Duty 70,000 60

    Public Bonds (for Seoul) 50,000 43

    Public Fees for Applications 120,000 103

    Fees for Authentication of Seal, Attested Copy of Register, plus submission 100,000 85

    Fees for Legal Seals for Representative Director and Stockholders 50,000 43

    Basic Consulting Fee to a Judicial Scrivener 190,000 162

    Total 1,466,000 1,253

    Expenses for the Establishment of a CorporationCapital (KRW 50 million)

    won US$1)

    Registration Tax (0.4 % of the Capital) 200,000 171

    Education Tax ( 20% of the Registration Tax) 40,000 34

    Fee for the Certification of Establishment (Notary's Office) 130,000 111

    Search Fee for Company and Corporation Names 36,000 31

    Stamp Duty 70,000 60

    Public Fees for Applications 120,000 103

    Fees for Authentication of Seal, Attested Copy of Register, plus submission 100,000 85

    Fees for Legal Seals for Representative Director and Stockholders 50,000 43

    Basic Consulting Fee to a Judicial Scrivener 190,000 162Total 936,000 800

    Expenses for the Establishment of a CorporationCapital (KRW 50 Million)

    won US$1)

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    pyeong. Jeonse is a unique system, which is only found in Korea. With a jeonse contract, a

    deposit equal to 50~70% of the market price of the property is paid. During the period of

    the contract, no rent is paid and the leaseholder receives the full deposit at the end of the

    contract period. The average maintenance fee for shared areas is around 23,000 won per

    pyeong per month in Seoul.

    Unit: won/pyeong

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    3. PLANT LOT EXPENSES

    The prices of plant lots in major industrial complexes vary considerably, depending upon

    the price of the land adjacent to them and complex policies affecting them. The costs range

    from 70,000 won per per year in Daebul National Industrial Zone in Jeonman to

    435,000 won per per year in Asan National Industrial Complex in Chungnam. The

    average is about 100,000 won perper year. The cost for plant lots in the Industrial Zone

    is 20~50% lower than for those in the Support Zone.

    The following are exclusively for foreign companies and the lots are rented rather than

    sold: Pyeongdong Foreign Industrial Complex in Gwangju, Daebul Foreign Industrial

    Complex in Jeonnam, Ochang Foreign Industrial Complex in Chungbuk and Gumi

    Foreign Industrial Complex.

    Unit:1,000 won /

    Source: Korea Digital Industrial Complex (www.esandan.net)

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Jung-gu /Jongro

    GangnamYeouido /

    MapoOther

    Busan Daegu Incheon Daejeon Gwangju UlsanSeoul

    Gwangju

    Gangwon

    Chungnam

    Chungbuk

    Jeonbuk

    Jeonnam

    Gyeongnam

    Gyeongbuk

    Gwangju High-tech Science Industrial Complex 122 204(Research Lots: 90)

    Pyeongdong Foreign-exclusive Industrial Complex Rent (40/year) -

    Bukpyeong National Industrial Complex 81(Additional 10% of the land price for deposit for removal)

    Poseung Area: 430~435Asan National Industrial Complex Godae Area: 328

    Bugok Area: 338

    Ochang Foreign-exclusive Industrial Complex Rent: 1.3 / year

    Gunjang National Industrial Complex 336

    Gumi National Industrial Complex 118

    Anjeong National Industrial Complex 120

    Gumi Foreign-exclusive Industrial Complex Rent (1.1/year) + Deposit for Rental

    Region Complex Name Industrial Facility Zone Support Facility Zone

    70,414 60,031 43,964 37,915 27,397 19,813 23,921 17,894 19,001 20,817

    Daebul National Industrial Complex 70 127

    Daebul Foreign-exclusive Industrial ComplexRent: 0.3 / year

    Deposit for Rental: 0.3

    Jinsa Foreign-exclusive Industrial Complex107 183

    Rent: 1 / year

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    4. TAXES

    1) Income Taxes

    Corporate Income Tax

    The taxable income under the Corporate Income Tax Act (CITA) is as follows:

    Net income in accordance with financial accounting standards

    + additional amounts of earnings for tax purposes

    additional amounts of loss for tax purposes

    + donations in excess of the maximum deductible amount

    tax loss carried forward

    non-taxable incomes

    deductible incomes

    = taxable income

    The corporate income tax rates effective as of 2004 and 2005 are as follows:

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Any foreign-invested company eligible for tax relief is eligible for corporate income tax relief

    as follows:

    First, if the business is an industrial support service, high-tech or any of those businesses

    designated for the foreign investment zone, it is exempt from 100% of the corporate

    income tax until 2004 and this is then reduced to 50% for 3 years thereafter. If tax relief is

    applied for in 2005, the company is fully exempt from corporate income tax for the first 5

    years and this is reduced to 50% for a subsequent 2 years. For example, the amount of

    corporate income tax relief granted for income generated by a business recognized as

    high-tech that starts operation in 2005 is computed as follows:

    Unit: won

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Second, any foreign-invested company occupying free trade zones, free economic zones

    and the Jeju Investment Promotion Zone and any foreign developer in the free economic

    zones and the Jeju Investment Promotion Zone are eligible for 100% corporate income tax

    exemption for the first 3 years and a 50% reduction for 2 years thereafter.

    06 07

    100 million won or less 15% of the taxable income 13% of the taxable income

    100 million won or more 15 million won + 27% of the amount 13 million won+ 25% of the amount

    in excess of 100 million won in excess of 100 million won

    Taxable amount 2004 2005

    2005 100 million 13 million 13 million (100%) 13 million

    2006 200 million 13 million + 25 million 38 million (100%) 51 million

    2007 300 million 13 million + 50 million 63 million (100%) 114 million

    2008 400 million 13 million + 75 million 88 million (100%) 202 million

    2009 500 million 13 million + 100 million 113 million (100%) 315 million

    2010 600 million 13 million + 125 million 69 million (50%) 384 million

    2011 700 million 13 million + 150 million 81.5 million (50%) 465.5 million

    YearTaxable Amount of Corporate

    Amount of ReliefCumulative

    Amount Income Tax Totals of Relief

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    Meanwhile, with respect to the dividends paid to foreign investors by any foreign-invested

    company engaged in a line of business eligible for tax relief, the income tax on the

    dividends generated during any relief period is either exempted or reduced at the same rate

    as the corporate income tax relief. In other words, during any period in which the

    corporate income tax is fully exempted, the personal income tax on dividends is fully

    exempted as well. Likewise, during any period in which the corporate income tax isreduced by 50%, the personal income tax on dividends is also reduced by 50%.

    Further, where any advanced technologies essential to strengthen the international

    competitiveness of a domestic industry are imported by contract, the corporate and

    personal income taxes imposed on the payments for the technologies paid to the foreign

    individual, corporation or economic cooperative body are fully exempt for five years from

    the date of the first payment scheduled under the contract.

    Personal Income Tax

    4 Progressive personal income tax rates are applicable. Personal income taxes are imposed

    comprehensively on income from interest, dividends, real estate, business and earnings,but separately on severance benefits and capital gains.

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Similar to corporate income tax relief, personal income tax relief is available for

    employees of the eligible foreign-invested companies. In addition, certain foreign

    specialists who begin employment before December 31, 2006, are eligible for full

    exemption from personal income tax for their first 5 years in Korea. Furthermore, the

    income of a foreign specialist is tax exempt if s/he provides services in Korea for a Korean

    national under a technology transfer contract under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act

    (FIPA).

    2) Taxes on Real Estate

    Any foreign-invested company eligible for income tax relief is also eligible for tax relief

    with respect to property tax, acquisition tax, comprehensive land tax and registration tax

    imposed on real estate.

    Acquisition and Registration Taxes

    The taxes imposed when a property is purchased include acquisition tax (2% of the

    purchase price), registration tax (3% of the purchase price) and value added tax (10% of

    the purchase price of the building, deductible or refundable for businesses) as well as other

    10 million won or less 9% of the taxable income

    Over 10 million won 900 thousand won + 18% of the amount in excess of 10 million won

    Over 40 million won 6.3 million won + 27% of the amount in excess of 40 million won

    Over 80 million won 17.1 million won + 36% of the amount in excess of 80 million won

    Taxable Income Tax Rates

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    taxes such as special taxes for rural development (10% of the acquisition tax) and local

    education tax (20% of the registration tax). The abovementioned taxes also increase,

    depending on whether the property is located in a congestion restricted zone or not. In

    addition, a housing bond must be purchased (exempted or reduced for registered foreign-

    invested companies in proportion to the ratio of foreign investment).

    < Taxes imposed on purchase of 100 million won building > Unit: won

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Taxes on Purchasing PropertyProperty tax (0.3% to 7% of the price of the building), comprehensive land tax (0.2% to

    5% of the price of the land), local education tax (20% of the property tax and

    comprehensive land tax) and a special tax for rural development (10% or 15% of the

    comprehensive land tax) are levied when a property is purchased. Where a non-urban

    factory building is constructed or expanded within the Metropolitan Congestion Control

    Region, the property tax is five times as much (0.3%5= 1.5%).

    Taxes on Sale of Property

    Value-added tax (10% of the sale price of the building) is levied at all times together with

    capital gains tax (9% to 36%) and resident tax (10% of the capital gains tax) for

    individuals, or corporate income tax (15% and 27%, or 13% and 25% starting from 2005)

    and resident tax (10% of the corporate income tax) for corporations.

    3) Taxes on Import of Capital Goods

    Customs duty, special excise tax and value-added tax are exempted on capital goods

    brought in by a foreign-invested company as a means of outbound or domestic payment

    and contributed by a foreign investor, or the capital goods brought in by a foreign-invested

    company as a contribution to capital.

    08 09

    Acquisition tax 2% of the purchase price 2,000,000 6,000,000 Full exemption

    Special tax for10% of the acquisition tax 200,000 600,000 -

    rural development

    Value added tax 10% of the purchase price Deductible Deductible Deductible

    Registration tax 3% of the purchase price 3,000,000 9,000,000 Full exemption

    Education tax 20% of the registration tax 600,000 1,800,000 -

    Total 5,800,000 17,400,000 800,000/2,400,000

    Tax Tax RateOutside Congestion Congestion

    ReliefRestricted Zones Restricted Zone

    - Industrial support service business- High-tech business

    - Designated business in foreign investment zones

    100% for - Occupant of free trade zone

    Customs duty 3 years - Occupant of free economic zone

    - Foreign-invested developer in free economic zones and the

    Jeju Investment Promotion Zone

    - Occupant of Jeju Advanced Science & Technology Complex,

    Jeju Investment Promotion Zone or Jeju Free Trade Zone

    Special excise100% for

    - Industrial support service business

    tax and value3 years

    - High-tech business

    added tax - Designated business in foreign investment zones

    Tax Relief Requirements

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    . Employment Costs

    1. WAGES

    The average monthly wages for factory workers, office workers and other workers are

    as follows:

    Source: Mining and Manufacturing Statistics Report of 2003, National Statistics Office

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Line of Business Factory Office and Other

    Unit: won

    Meat, fruit, vegetable, fat and oil processing 965,371 1,488,634

    Dairy and ice cream manufacturing 1,861,967 2,057,879

    Processed grain products, starch and feed manufacturing 1,665,807 2,113,892

    Miscellaneous food manufacturing 1,329,807 1,782,701

    Beverage manufacturing 1,861,690 2,057,783

    Spinning 1,252,731 1,673,163

    Fabric and weaving 1,319,168 1,750,546

    Knitting and crocheting 1,276,098 1,776,107

    Dyeing and textile processing 1,395,007 1,705,227

    Other textile product manufacturing 1,239,837 1,642,948

    Garment manufacture 1,050,573 1,747,389

    Fur processing and fur product manufacturing 1,386,455 1,906,178

    Leather garment manufacturing 1,515,044 1,979,654

    Bags, purses and other leather article manufacturing 1,264,923 1,840,833

    Shoe manufacturing 1,078,100 1,658,146

    Sawmill and lumber processing 1,269,197 1,408,655

    Wood, cork and carved product manufacturing 1,345,334 1,520,494

    Pulp, paper and cardboard manufacturing 2,334,080 2,456,156

    Corrugated cardboard, paper containers and other paper product manufacturing 1,422,210 1,721,057

    Publishing 2,018,942 1,790,010Printing and other related business 1,512,350 1,580,958

    Reproduction of recorded materials 1,554,984 1,923,370

    Refined petroleum product manufacturing 3,938,941 2,722,173

    Basic chemical manufacturing 2,650,136 2,655,308

    Pharmaceutical manufacturing 1,852,401 2,208,922

    Other chemical manufacturing 1,699,111 2,036,512

    Synthetic fiber manufacturing 2,703,751 2,766,125

    Rubber product manufacturing 1,660,279 1,773,280

    Plastic product manufacturing 1,402,431 1,697,323

    Glass and glass product manufacturing 1,927,213 2,419,244

    Ceramic manufacturing 1,280,897 2,288,541

    Cement, lime, plaster and cement, lime and plaster product manufacturing 1,793,090 1,836,790

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    Source: Mining and Manufacturing Statistics Report of 2003, National Statistics Office

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    10 11

    Other non-metal mineral product manufacturing 1,549,180 1,716,251

    Basic iron and steel manufacturing 2,394,756 2,185,922

    Basic precious and non ferrous metal manufacturing 1,893,490 2,117,436

    Metal casting 1,661,223 1,836,768

    Structural metal products, tanks and steam generator manufacturing 1,695,768 1,983,238Other fabricated metal product manufacturing and metal treatment 1,460,467 1,650,130

    General purpose machinery manufacturing 1,646,042 1,900,875

    Machine tool manufacturing 1,750,863 1,987,930

    Other special purpose machinery manufacturing 1,731,967 1,892,281

    Weapons and ammunition manufacturing 1,416,667 1,351,852

    Other home appliance manufacturing 1,660,643 2,233,923

    Computer and office equipment manufacturing 1,766,184 2,583,148

    Electric motor, generator and transformer manufacturing 1,444,689 1,907,291

    Power distribution and electric control device manufacturing 1,500,672 1,810,933

    Insulated wire and cable manufacturing 1,652,745 2,047,792

    Storage battery and primary battery manufacturing 2,070,056 1,995,922

    Light bulb and lighting equipment manufacturing 1,274,601 1,596,119

    Other electrical equipment manufacturing 1,288,159 1,719,155

    Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 1,891,618 2,526,208

    Telecommunication devices and broadcasting equipment manufacturing 1,569,859 2,037,426

    Broadcasting receiver and other AV device manufacturing 1,389,915 2,019,975

    Medical device manufacturing 1,272,577 1,652,737

    Measuring, testing, navigation and other precision instrument manufacturing 1,488,856 1,718,628

    Spectacle, camera and other optical device manufacturing 1,228,256 1,563,993

    Clock and clock part manufacturing 1,407,889 1,680,571

    Automobile engine and automobile manufacturing 2,743,072 3,007,059

    Automobile body and trailer manufacturing 1,582,018 1,803,163

    Automobile part manufacturing 1,683,306 1,871,372

    Shipbuilding 2,760,994 2,342,244

    Railway equipment manufacturing 2,372,320 2,192,442

    Aircraft, spacecraft and parts manufacture 2,976,257 2,823,219

    Other transport equipment manufacturing 1,433,096 2,003,426

    Furniture manufacturing 1,312,772 1,529,414

    Line of Business Factory Office and Other

    Unit: won

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    2. MANDATORY SEVERANCE PAY

    Mandatory severance pay is a benefit guaranteed at all times by law and must be no less

    than the average wage for 30 days for each consecutive year of service. If the employment

    period is less than one year, the computation is as follows:

    severance pay = average wage30 days(number of days of consecutive service 365)

    The average wage is calculated by averaging the amount paid over the three months prior

    to the date of resignation or retirement, divided by the total number of days in the three

    months. If the severance pay calculated in accordance with company regulations is below

    the mandatory severance payment, the difference must be paid. In addition, any transfers

    made to the national pension fund in advance, from the severance pay, should be deducted

    from the final severance payment.

    If employment commenced on Feb. 1, 1995 and the date of resignation or retirement was

    May 15, 2002, and the average wage was KRW 55,000, the length of service is 7 years, 3

    months and 15 days + 1 day. In this case:

    7 years55,000 won30 days = 11,550,000 won

    3 months55,000 won30 days / 12 months = 412,500 won

    16 days55,000 won30 days / 365 days =72,329 wonTherefore, the total amount of severance pay is 12,034,829 won

    3. INSURANCE PREMIUMS

    Any premiseswith one full-timeemployee ormore

    Any premiseswith one full-timeemployee ormore

    Any premiseswith one full-timeemployee ormore

    Any corporation, pro-fessional businessestablishment and soleproprietor employingone full-time employeeor more, and anygeneral businessestablishment or soleproprietor employingfive full-timeemployees or more

    0.45% of thetotal wage

    -2.105% of thestandardmonthlyremuneration

    7.055%

    0.7% to 1.3% ofthe totalwage

    0.4% to31.7% of thetotal wage

    2.105% of thestandardmonthlyremuneration

    7.705%~39.605%

    1.15% to 1.75%

    of the totalwage

    0.4% to 31.7%

    of the totalwage

    4.21% of thestandardmonthlyremuneration

    14.76%~46.66%

    Annually; lumpsum in advanceor4installments

    Annually; lumpsum in advanceor4installments

    On the 10th ofeach month

    Mandatory

    applicable

    premises

    Total

    premiums

    Payment

    EmploymentInsurance

    National HealthInsurance

    National PensionScheme

    TotalWorkmens

    CompensationInsurance

    Paid by the

    employee

    Paid by the

    employer

    Premium 4.5% of the standard

    monthlyremuneration

    9% of the standardmonthlyremuneration

    On the 10th ofeach month

    4.5% of the standardmonthlyremuneration

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    . Logistics Expenses

    1. LAND TRANSPORTATION

    1) By Rail

    Source: Office of Korea National Railroad

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    2) By Road

    Source: Seoul Freight Forwarders Associatio

    Note: Autonomic Fare System since Jan. 1, 1998 (Transportation costs differ depending on the company since Jan. 1, 1998)

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    12 13

    Less than10 900 1,200 1,600 1,900

    15 1,200 1,600 2,100 2,350

    20 1,500 1,950 2,500 2,750

    25 1,800 2,300 2,850 3,200

    30 2,100 2,650 3,200 3,600

    35 2,400 3,000 3,600 4,000

    40 2,750 3,300 4,000 4,450

    45 3,050 3,700 4,350 4,850

    50 3,350 4,000 4,750 5,250

    55 3,650 4,350 5,100 5,700

    60 3,950 4,700 5,500 6,100

    65 4,300 5,050 5,850 6,500

    70 4,600 5,400 6,250 6,900

    75 4,900 5,750 6,600 7,350

    80 5,200 6,100 7,000 7,750

    85 5,500 6,450 7,350 8,200

    90 5,800 6,800 7,750 8,600

    95 6,100 7,100 8,100 9,000

    100 6,400 7,450 8,500 9,400

    Quantity Up to 200km Up to 300km Up to 400km Over 401km

    Up to

    2 Tons

    Up to

    5 Tons

    Up to

    7 Tons

    Up to

    10 Tons

    Up to

    12 Tons

    every 0.5ton

    over 12 TonsDistance

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Up to 10km 26,130 38,550 50,380 70,430 80,990 1,920

    Up to 30km 43,060 63,210 81,840 108,340 122,040 2,870

    Up to 50km 56,400 82,010 106,430 140,350 157,700 3,720

    Up to 70km 62,380 92,070 122,150 159,040 178,060 4,120

    Up to 100km 70,800 106,500 142,740 182,850 203,900 4,840

    Up to 200km 108,310 145,580 185,160 236,280 266,150 6,310

    Up to 350km 148,920 196,170 240,790 295,300 330,470 7,880

    Up to 460km 180,520 237,830 287,510 350,020 389,500 9,320

    Up to 510km 193,150 254,510 306,210 373,850 413,100 9,890

    every 50km over 510km 9,920 15,420 18,020 20,930 22,190 540

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    3) Containers

    < Freight Tariffs for Containers (Return) >

    Source: Korea International Trade Association

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    2. SEA TRANSPORTATION

    Source: Coastal Shipping Tariffs, Hanjin Transportation Co., Ltd.

    Note: V.A.T. not included

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Incheon - Seoul 176,000 158,000

    Incheon - Busan 898,000 808,000

    Incheon - Daegu 616,000 554,000

    Incheon - Gwangju 629,000 566,000

    Incheon - Cheonan 363,000 328,000

    Incheon - Daejeon 492,000 443,000

    Incheon - Chuncheon 439,000 395,000

    Busan - Seoul 863,000 777,000

    Busan - Daegu 393,000 354,000

    Busan - Gwangju 537,000 483,000

    Busan - Daejeon 548,000 493,000

    Busan - Cheonan 616,000 537,000

    Busan - Chuncheon 1,004,000 904,000

    40FT 20FT

    Busan Incheon20 FT 249,000

    Container CY/ CY40 FT 298,000

    Incheon Busan20 FT 196,000

    Container CY/ CY40 FT 245,000

    BusanGwangyang 20 FT 125,000 Container CY/ CY40 FT 185,000

    Gwangyang Busan20 FT 125,000

    Container CY/ CY40 FT 185,000

    Gwangyang Incheon20 FT 190,000

    Container CY/ CY40 FT 270,000

    IncheonGwangyang20 FT 170,000

    Container CY/ CY40 FT 210,000

    Routes Size Tariff

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

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    Source: Logispia (www.logispia.net): KL-Nets portal site specializing in logistics

    Note: The above tariffs are approximations only. Because tariffs vary according to shipping companies,type of freight and quantities

    3. AIR TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES

    Note: The above tariffs are approximations only. Tariffs vary according to airline companies,discount rates for specific items, and type of goods

    14 15

    New York 3,490 4,650

    Los Angeles 1,995 2,515

    Rotterdam 1,525 3,050

    Hamburg 1,525 3,050Fukuoka 650 800

    Kobe 550 700

    Yokohama 550 700

    Shanghai 250 450

    Dalian 250 450

    Hong Kong 250 550

    Sydney 1,050 2,100

    Singapore 600 1,200

    Dubai 1,300 2,600

    Destination 20FT 40FT

    New York 49.4 4.5 4.15 4.0 4.0

    San Francisco 49.4 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.3

    London 64.9 7.6 6.6 6.1 5.1

    Paris 64.9 7.6 6.6 6.1 5.1Frankfurt 64.9 7.6 6.6 6.1 5.1

    Tokyo 29.0 1.4 - - -

    Osaka 29.0 1.2 - - -

    Shanghai 32.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 -

    Sydney 52.0 6.7 6.2 5.3 -

    Singapore 32.1 4.3 4.0 3.4 -

    Dubai 64.9 7.9 - - -

    Destination ~45 45+ 100+ 300+ 500+

    Unit: US$/kg

    Unit: US$

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    4. SPECIAL DELIVERY TARIFFS

    A special delivery service is classified as same day delivery and next day delivery.

    Approximations are as follows:

    Source: Express Business Headquarters, Hanjin Co., Ltd.

    Note: 1)Outside Seoul means Seoul Metropolitan Area, including Bundang, Pyeongchon, Ilsan, Gwangmyeong, etc.

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Source: Express Business Headquarter, Hanjin Co., Ltd.

    Note: To islands: 4,500 won is added to the basic rate (Delivery service not available for Type D)

    Areas: Seoul Metropolitan area, Chungcheong-do, Gangwon-do, Yeongnam, Honam and Jeju Island

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    In the above table, if the weight of a parcel is heavier than its size limit, the weight applies

    for billing. Likewise, if size is bigger than its weight limit, size applies.

    Weight 1kg or less 10kg or less 20kg or less 30kg or less 40kg or less

    Size(length+width+height)

    Within thesame area

    To another area

    Jeju Island

    Light-weight Small parcels Medium parcels Large parcels Extra Large parcels

    Type S Type A Type B Type C Type DClassification

    Within Seoul 8,000 10,000

    - Standard Freight (Weight: within 30kg, Size: The total of

    length, width, and height of the box within 160cm)

    12,000 - Same terms apply to cases for more than one items and

    other extra charge for both same day delivery and next

    day delivery

    In the same area To another area Remarks

    Unit: won

    Outside Seoul

    (Seoul Metro-

    politan Area)1)

    Unit: won

    60cm or less 120cm or less 140cm or less 160cm or less 200cm or less

    5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 15,000

    6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 20,000

    8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 25,000

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    . Public Utilities Charges

    1. ELECTRICITY

    1) Industrial Power Contracted for less than 300 kW

    Source: KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation, www.kepco.co.kr)

    Note: High Voltage A: Standard Voltage Range between 3,300V and 66,000V / High Voltage B: Standard Voltage 154,000V

    Option 1: Lower basic charge but higher consumption charge. Suitable for facilities using power for less than

    200 hours per monthOption 2: Suitable for facilities using power for 200 hours to 500 hours per month

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    2) Industrial Power Contracted for between 300kW and 1,000 kW

    Note: Midnight: 22:00-08:00, Daytime: 08:00-18:00, Evening: 18:00-22:00

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    16 17

    Low Voltage Power 4,150 63.8 48.1 51.9

    Option 1 4,400 63.5 48.0 51.4

    Option 2 5,060 60.1 44.6 48.2

    Option 1 4,060 62.6 47.2 50.6

    Option 2 4,690 59.4 43.9 47.5

    Basic ChargePower Consumption (won/kWh)

    (won/kW)Classification

    Midnight 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5

    Option1 4,400 Daytime 88.2 60.6 50.3 56.8

    High Evening 60.5 50.3 60.6 68.1

    Voltage A Midnight 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2

    Option2 5,070 Day time 84.9 57.2 47.0 53.4

    Evening 57.2 47.0 57.2 64.8

    Midnight 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2

    Option1 4,060 Day time 85.4 58.7 48.7 54.9

    High Evening 58.7 48.7 58.7 65.9

    Voltage B Midnight 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9

    Option2 4,690 Day time 82.1 55.5 45.5 51.8

    Evening 55.5 45.5 55.5 62.6

    Power Consumption (won/kWh)

    Winter(October~March)

    Summer

    (July, August)

    Time

    Basic

    Charge

    (won/kW)

    Spring, Autumn

    April, May,September

    June

    Classification

    Summer

    (July, August)

    Winter

    (October~March)

    Spring, Autumn

    (April~June, September)

    HighVoltage A

    HighVoltage B

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

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    3) Industrial Power Contracted for over 1,000 kW

    Note: High Voltage C: Standard Voltage of 345,000V and above

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Light 32.5 32.5 32.5

    Option 1 4,400 Medium 69.2 50.8 58.6

    High Maximum 118.6 69.2 81.3

    Voltage A Light 29.1 29.1 29.1

    Option 2 5,070 Medium 65.9 47.6 55.2

    Maximum 115.2 65.9 7.9

    Light 32.2 32.2 32.2

    Option 1 4,060 Medium 68.8 50.5 58.2

    Maximum 118.2 68.8 80.7

    Light 29.8 29.8 29.8High

    Option 2 4,500 Medium 67.2 48.6 56.2Voltage B

    Maximum 117.9 67.2 79.3

    Light 28.4 28.4 28.4

    Option 3 4,990 Medium 64.5 46.6 54.1

    Maximum 113.1 64.5 76.1

    Light 31.8 31.8 31.8

    Option 1 4,020 Medium 68.5 50.2 57.7

    Maximum 117.6 68.5 80.3

    HighLight 30.2 30.2 30.2

    Voltage COption 2 4,590 Medium 68.4 49.5 57.1

    Maximum 117.5 68.4 79.8

    Light 28.0 28.0 28.0

    Option 3 4,940 Medium 64.2 46.3 53.6

    Maximum 112.5 64.2 75.7

    Power Consumption (won/kWh)

    Winter

    (October~March)

    Spring, Autumn(April~June,September)

    Summer

    (July, August)

    Electrical Load

    Time Zone

    Basic Charge

    (won/kW)Classification

    Light 22:00~08:00 22:00~08:00

    Medium08:00~10:00, 12:00~14:00 08:00~16:00

    17:00~22:00 20:00~22:00

    Maximum 10:00~12:00, 14:00~17:00 16:00~20:00

    Load Spring, Summer, Autumn Winter

    Unit: won

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    2. WATER RATES

    Source: Statistics on 2002 Water Supply, Dec. 2003, Ministry of EnvironmentNote: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    3. WASTE MANAGEMENT EXPENSES

    < Unit Cost for Waste Management according to Categories >

    Source: Ministry of Environment, www.me.go.kr

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    In addition, the unit cost for waste management for construction wastes is 23,000 won/ton

    and for infectious waste is 773,000 won/ton

    4. COMMUNICATION EXPENSES

    1) Postage

    Regular mail

    Source: Ministry of Information and Communication

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    18 19

    506 592 440.8 511.3 501.9 406.9 657.4 517.9

    Seoul Busan Daegu Incheon Gwangju Daejeon Ulsan Provinces (Average)

    Waste oils 271,000 Waste halogenated organic solvents 526,000

    Waste non-alogenated 271,000 Waste synthetic resins and rubbers 271,000organic solvents

    Wastes from paints, lacquers 305,000 Waste agrichemical, waste toxicsubstance, asbestos(dusts and fibers)

    526,000

    Waste acidic or297,000 Slag (designated waste) 146,000

    basic solutions, Waste alkali

    Other wastes from266,000

    General wastes from business67,000

    business premises for incineration premises for burial

    Other wastes designated for burial 98,000residues resulting from

    205,000the treatment of animal waxes

    residues resulting from149,000 Waste lubricant oils 45,000

    the treatment of vegetable waxes

    Waste batteries 13,000 Waste drum 200

    Glass waste 21,000 Waste cable 21,000

    Sawdust out of 21,000 Waste pneumatic tires 65,000

    Wood waste and scrap

    Waste solid plastic container 32,000 Waste synthetic resin 31,000

    Category of Wastes Category of Wastes

    Up to 5g 160 240

    Standard Over 5g up to 25g 190 280

    Over 25g up to 50g 210 310

    Non-StandardUp to 50g 280 420

    every 50g thereafter 90 130

    Size Weight Regular Post Express Post

    Unit: won/

    Unit: won/ton

    Unit: won

    Unit Price forWaste

    Management

    Unit Price forWaste

    Management

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    Parcel Post

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    2) Telephone Charges

    Wired TelephoneThe connection fee is 60,000 won, including V.A.T. and the basic monthly charge is 5,200

    won, not including V.A.T.

    -Regular Time Zone (08:00 21:00 weekdays & Saturdays): 39 won for every 180 seconds

    -Discount Time Zone (Public Holidays and 21:00 ~ 24:00, 00:00 ~ 08:00 weekdays &

    Saturdays) 39 won for every 258 seconds

    Regular ParcelSame Zone 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,500 4,500

    Different Zone 2,000 2,500 3,000 4,000 5,000

    Express ParcelSame Zone 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,500 5,500

    Different Zone 3,000 3,500 4,000 5,000 6,000

    Destination 2kg 5kg 10kg 20kg 30kg

    Separate10 items 50 items 100 items

    Postage -or more or more or more

    Post OfficesPayment

    Subsequent 100 items 250 items 500 itemsPostage -

    or more or more or morePayment

    Separate

    Postage 2~5 items 6~9 items 10~49 items

    Collected from Payment

    place of Subsequent10 items 50 items 100 items 500 itemsbusiness Postageor more or more or more or morePayment

    Parcels received at 5% 10% 15% 20%

    Value up to 1 million won 50% added to the basic postage

    Insured Parcels up to 2 million won 80% added to the basic postage

    up to 3 million won 100% added to the basic postage

    Fragile Parcels Includes fragile, 50% added to the basic postage

    chilled and frozen goods

    Type of Parcel Additional Charge Remarks

    Unit: won

    Insured for 100,000

    won and over

    Parcels must be picked

    up at point of origin

    50 itemsor more

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    < Long Distance Calls >

    Source: KT (tel.up2.co.kr)Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Internet Access

    Source: KT (megapass.up2.co.kr)

    Note: Megapass Lite

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Mobile Phones

    Different companies charge differently. The figures below are approximate for using a

    mobile for more than 360 minutes per month.

    Source: SK Telecom (www.speed011.co.kr)

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    5. GAS RATES

    20 21

    Monthly Fee 25,500 27,000 28,500 30,000 ADSL, VDSL etc.

    Modem Rental per month 3,000 3,000 3,000 10,000 Free of charge after 3 years

    Installation Fee 30,000 (At the time of connection), 10,000 (To transfer the connection)

    3 year contract 2 year contract 1 year contractNo contract Remarks

    (15% discount) (10% discount) (5% discount)

    Seoul 477.01 458.03 414.41 259.54 365.99

    Gyeonggido 483.27 464.73 420.67 270.16 380.92

    Busan 533.42 470.82 425.75 317.98 389.62

    Daegu 524.13 461.53 463.63 314.08 381.22

    Changwon 525.22 462.77 411.18 312.22 423.63

    Gwangju 515.06 477.61 438.79 311.38 388.04

    Yeosu 561.59 494.99 494.19 301.87 416.73

    Daejeon 523.92 478.04 461.32 303.74 389.95

    Wonju 584.82 509.65 507.65 380.95 484.05

    RegionHeating for General Use Air-conditioning Industrial

    Business Use Business Use 1 Business Use 2 (May-September) Use

    Premium 52,000 17 / 11 / 9 380 minutes of local calls

    Premium Plus 55,000 17 / 11 / 9

    380 minutes of local calls, 400KB of

    data & 30 text messages per month

    Billing System Basic Monthly Rate Call Charge Included in Basic Rate

    Regular 39/180 seconds 14.5 won/10 seconds

    Discount 39/200 seconds 13.1 won/10 seconds

    Special Discount 39/258 seconds 10.2 won/10 seconds

    Billing Time Zone Zone 1 (Billing Distance Within 30km) Zone 2 (Billing Distance Outside of 30km)

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Unit: won/

    Source: Korea City Gas Association (www.citygas.or.kr)

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

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    . Living Expenses

    1. HOUSING

    About 60% of foreigners in Korea live in Itaewon, Hannam-dong, and Dongbuichon-

    dong, in Yongsan-gu, Seoul. These areas seem to be preferred because they are near the

    city center and create a comfortable living environment. Quite a few high-ranking Korean

    Government officials and foreign ambassadors also live in these areas. In Itaewon there

    are apartments and villas as well as luxurious residences with gardens. It is also adjacent to

    the Yongsan American Army base. Other residential areas for foreigners include

    Seongbuk-dong, Pyeongchang-dong and Yeonhi-dong. Seongbuk-dong is very near

    Mount Bukhan and has picturesque views and clear air. Pyeongchang-dong, is within

    walking distance of Mount Bukhan and also boasts superb views and a convenient living

    environment. Yeonhi-dong benefits from being near schools for foreign children, such as

    Seoul Foreign School and the British and Chinese schools. Most foreigners seem to prefer

    housing in the order of apartments, houses and villas.

    1) Rents in the Seoul Area

    Source: Real estate related websitesNote: In the case of monthly rent, sometimes a deposit is required or, alternatively, a deposit can be paid in order to decrease the

    monthly rent

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    22 pyeong 3/1 16,000~17,000 150~195

    31 pyeong 3/2 24,000~26,000 200~250Itaewon-dong

    48 pyeong 4/2 38,000~40,000 300~350

    53 pyeong 4/2 40,000~42,000 330~38025 pyeong 3/1 15,000~16,000 100~120

    Ichon-dong 33 pyeong 3/2 23,000~26,000 170~200

    40 pyeong 4/2 29,000~33,000 240~260

    21 pyeong 2/1 11,500~15,000 120~130

    28 pyeong 2/1 17,500~21,000 150~180Hannam-dong

    33 pyeong 3/2 23,000~26,000 180~230

    42 pyeong 3/2 28,000~35,000 250~300

    25 pyeong 3/1 19,000~20,000 100~150

    Samseong-dong 33 pyeong 3/1 28,000~30,000 170~200

    44 pyeong 4/2 34,000~39,000 250~300

    SizeNo. of (Jeonse)

    Monthly RentBedrooms/Bathrooms Property Deposit

    Unit: 10,000 won

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    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    22 23

    38 pyeong 3/1 190

    50 pyeong 3/2 320Itaewon-dong

    80 pyeong 4/2 600

    97 pyeong 4/2 90034 pyeong 3/2 230

    41 pyeong 3/2 300Hannam-dong

    62 pyeong 4/2 450

    82 pyeong 4/2 800

    43 pyeong 3/2 250

    Seongbuk-dong 50 pyeong 3/2 450

    85 pyeong 3/3 750

    113 pyeong 4/3 1,200

    39 pyeong 3/2 100Pyeongchang-dong

    71 pyeong 4/2 600

    108 pyeong 5/5 850

    25 pyeong 3/1 100

    Samseong-dong 50 pyeong 4/2 300

    95 pyeong 5/2 600

    Size No. of Bedrooms/Bathrooms Monthly Rent

    Itaewon-dong 50 pyeong 4/2 500

    103 pyeong 4/4 800

    Hannam-dong93 pyeong 5/2 800

    125 pyeong 7/3 900

    Pyeongchang-dong70 pyeong 4/3 700

    100 pyeong 4/3 1,100

    Samseong-dong62 pyeong 5/1 400

    140 pyeong 5/2 800

    Yeonhi-dong60 pyeong 4/2 500

    90 pyeong 5/4 800

    Size No. of Bedrooms/Bathrooms Monthly Rent

    Unit: 10,000 won

    Unit: 10,000 won

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    2) Housing according to Region

    Note: 1)In the Jeonse system, which is unique to Korea, the lessee pays the deposit amount (about 50%~70% of the market value ofthe property) in advance and then does not pay any rent. The deposit is fully refunded at the end of the contract period

    2)The monthly rent plus deposit option is not necessarily parallel with market values.Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Most rental properties also require a deposit. For example, the lessee of a 28 pyeong

    apartment with 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom pays an initial deposit of 50-60 million wonand then a monthly rent of 200,000~300,000 won. The deposit is fully refunded at the end

    of the contract period.

    2. HOTEL EXPENSES

    In Seoul, a room in a 5-star hotel costs approximately 350,000 won per night. For first

    class hotels (4-star) it is 140,000 won per night and for second class hotels (3-star) it is

    usually less than 100,000 won.

    28 3/1 8,000~9,000 20~30 (5,000~6,000)

    Busan 48 4/3 10,000~14,000 50 (7,000)

    60 5/3 11,000~15,000 70 (6,000)

    Gwangju24 2/1 4,000~4,500 35 (1,500)

    47 4/2 7,000~8,000 60 (3,000)

    24 3/1 8,000~9,000 30~40 (2,500~4,000)

    Daejeon 32 3/2 10,000~12,000 40~60 (3,000~7,000)

    49 4/2 15,000~17,000 30~40 (9,000~10,000)

    Jeonnam 24 3/1 20 (300)

    Jeonbuk24 3/1 2,800~3,000 25 (1,000)

    41 4/2 7,700~85,00 100 (1,000)

    Gyeongbuk 28 3/2 5,000~5,600 45 (500)

    Gyeongnam26 3/1 7,000~8,000 25 (4,500)

    32 3/2 9,500~10,000 40 (5,000)

    28 3/2 5,500~6,500 30~50 (1,000~3,000)

    Gyeonggi 44 4/2 7,000~8,000 45~60 (3,000~4,000)

    68 5/2 9,000~10,500 80~100 (1,000~2,000)

    RegionSize No. of Jeonse Monthly Rent

    (unit: pyeong) Bedrooms/Bathrooms (Deposit System)1) (Deposit Amount)2)

    Unit: 10,000 won

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    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    3. BASIC EXPENSES

    Source: First Quarter, 2004, Korea Price Information

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Source: Websites for restaurants and the above brands

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    24 25

    Coke 600 740

    Orange Juice 1.5 2,110

    Mineral Water 500 350

    Beef (Tenderloin) 600g 40,000

    Pork 600g 7,000

    Chicken 1kg 3,500

    Apple 1 3,500

    Kerosene 1 718

    Diesel Oil 1 853

    Unleaded Gasoline 1 1,358

    Cigarettes 1 packet (20) 1,500~2,000

    Unit Price

    Regular Restaurant Lunch 5,000~8,000

    First Class Hotel restaurant Lunch (Buffet) 25,000~50,000

    Regular Chinese Restaurants Jajangmyeon 3,500

    Special Chinese Restaurants Lunch (Set Menu) 15,000~35,000

    Regular Japanese Restaurants Hot Fish Stew 10,000

    Special Japanese Restaurants Lunch (Set Menu) 15,000~35,000

    Regular Korean Restaurants Rice & Side Dishes 5,000~8,000

    Special Korean Restaurants Lunch (Set Menu) 25,000~50,000

    Pizza Hut Family Size Pizza 24,900~28,900

    Bar Budweiser 1 bottle 4,000~8,000

    McDonalds Hamburger 1,000~3,600

    Unit Price

    COEX Inter-Continental 340,000 Academy House 80,000 Airport 93,000

    Hyatt 370,000 Best Western New Seoul 160,000 Astoria 75,000

    Hilton 340,000 Bugak Park 130,000 Boorim 78,000

    JW Marriott 400,000 Centro 140,000 Brown 62,000

    Lotte 360,000 Crown 146,410 Central 85,000

    Renaissance 370,000 Hamilton 135,000 City Palace 90,000

    Sheraton Walker Hill 360,000 Itae won 140,000 Dynasty 120,000

    Shilla 360,000 Jongno Crown 143,000 Green Park 65,000

    Premium Hotels First Class Hotels Second Class Hotels

    Name Room Rate Name Room Rate Name Room Rate

    Unit: won/night

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

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    4. MEDICAL EXPENSES

    There are nine general hospitals and more than 10 private hospitals that run clinics for

    foreigners in Korea.

    Source: International Clinic, Severance Hospital

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    5. TUITION FOR FOREIGN SCHOOLS

    There are more than 60 foreign schools in Korea, which provide education for the

    American, British, Japanese, French, German and Chinese communities. Sixteen schools

    are located in Seoul or nearby. Generally, students have to hold a foreign passport and, at

    least one parent is interviewed by school staff. The following is a summary of the curricula

    and tuition fees of some of the foreign schools in Seoul.

    1) Seoul Foreign School

    American Curriculum: Pre-School (Kindergarten), Elementary, Middle, and High School.

    British Curriculum: Offers an education based on the National Curriculum of England and Wales.

    *Homepage: www.sfs.or.kr

    *Phone: 82-2-320-3100, Fax: 82-2-322-4105

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Pre-school 5,900,000 won and US$2,700

    Elementary School 10,900,000 won and US$5,200

    Middle School 1,400,000 won and US$5,400

    High School 14,750,000 won and US$6,000

    British School 11,900,000 won and US$6,100

    - Application Fee :

    220,000 won or US$180

    - Registration Fee:

    440,000 won or US$365

    - Annual School Bus Fee : 1,920,000 won or US$1,600

    - High School Senior Fee : 204,000 won or US$170

    - Early Exam Fee(per exam) : 60,000 won or US$50

    - IB Fee-Junior Year : 660,000 won or US$550

    - IB Fee-Senior Year : 1,320,000 won or US$1,100

    Other Expenses

    Admission Fees Tuition Fee

    First medical examination 55,920

    Second medical examination 51,140

    734,000

    674,000

    624,000

    Hospital room rates per day 580,000

    354,000

    276,000

    Twin room 195,000

    Treatment Fees

    Unit: won

    Single room

    VIP room

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    2) Seoul International School

    American Curriculum: Pre-School (Kindergarten), Elementary, Middle, and High School.

    *Home page: www.sis-lhs.gyeonggi.kr

    *Phone: 82-2-2233-4551, Fax: 82-31-759-5133Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    3) Korea International School

    American Curriculum: Offers Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle and High School.

    *Home page: www.kis.or.kr*Phone: 82-2-561-0509, Fax: 82-2-576-0709Note: 1)Initial Registration Fee and Admission Testing Fee

    2)One-way or half-year bus fare options are not available.

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    4) Lycee Francais de Seoul

    French Curriculum: Offers Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle and High School.

    *Home page : lyceeseoul.ifrance.com, www.lfseoul.org

    *Phone: 82-2-535-1158, Fax: 82-2-593-5444

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    26 27

    Pre-school 8,590,000 won and US$4,100

    Elementary School 9,340,000 won and US$4,500Middle School 10,390,000 won and US$5,000

    High School 10,840,000 won and US$5,200

    Admission Fee Tuition Fee

    - Transportation Fare (Option) : US$1,500

    - Semester Exam : 60,000 won

    - A.P Exam Fee : 200,000 won

    - High School Graduation Fee : 200,000 won

    - Book DepositElementary School : 100,000 won

    Middle School : 150,000 wonHigh School : 200,000 won

    420,000 won (or US$350)

    Other Expenses

    Kindergarten 8,800,000 won and US$5,800

    Elementary School 8,800,000 won and US$5,800

    Middle School 9,900,000 won and US$6,500

    High School 11,000,000 won and US$7,600

    Admission Fee Tuition Fee

    - Bus Fare 1,850,000won2)

    - Book Deposit Fee: 200,000 won

    700,000 won1)

    Other Expenses

    Kindergarten 6,668,000

    Elementary School 6,668,000Middle School 9,064,000

    High School 9,804,000

    Admission Fee Tuition Fee

    - Annual School Bus Fare : 1,600,000 won

    None

    Other Expenses

    Unit: won

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    5) Deutsche Schule Seoul

    German Curriculum: Kindergarten and Elementary Schools

    *Home page : www.dsseoul.org

    *Phone: 82-2-792-0797, Fax : 82-2-797-1954

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    6) Japanese School

    Japanese Curriculum: Kindergarten, Elementary School, Middle School

    *Home page: http://sjshp.or.kr

    *Phone: 82-2-574-0348, Fax: 82-2-572-6972

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    For non-members of Seoul-Japan Club (SJC), admission fee and tuition fee are higher than

    shown in above table.

    Kindergarten 200,000

    Elementary School 160,000

    Middle School 160,000

    Admission Fee Tuition Fee

    Other Expenses- Heating Expenses (November-February): 30,000 per month

    - School Bus Fare: 105,000 per month

    Kindergarten 110,000 5,500,000

    Elementary SchoolMiddle School 700,000 12,000,000

    High School

    Admission Fee Tuition Fee

    - Annual School Bus Fare : 2,500,000 won- Lunch meal allowance is additionally required

    Other Expenses

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

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    6. TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES

    1) Airfares

    Domestic airfares in Korea are affected by both seasonal and competitive factors. For

    comparison purposes, please see the table below. A departure tax of 5,000 won is levied on

    all departures from Incheon International Airport and 4,000 won for domestic terminals.

    Source: Public Utilities Charge, Korea Price Information

    Note: Based on the Tariffs of Korean Air (KAL)

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    2) Railroad

    The following is a schedule of Korean railroad fares:

    28 29

    Seoul / Incheon-Busan 62,400 66,500 69,900 82,400 86,500 89,900

    Seoul / Incheon-Jeju 73,400 78,400 82,400 93,400 98,400 102,400

    Jeju-Seoul / Incheon 82,300 103,300

    Seoul / Incheon-Daegu 54,400 58,000 60,900 74,400 78,000 80,900

    Seoul-Gwangju 54,900 58,500 61,400 74,900 78,500 81,400

    Seoul-Ulsan 61,900 65,900 69,400 81,900 85,900 89,400

    Seoul-Jinju / Sacheon 65,400 69,900 73,400 85,400 89,900 93,400

    Seoul-Pohang 58,400 62,500 65,400 78,400 82,500 85,400

    Seoul-Yangyang 51,400 55,000 57,900 71,400 75,000 77,900

    Busan-Jeju 56,900 60,500 63,400 76,900 80,500 83,400

    Busan-Yangyang 61,900 66,000 69,400 81,900 86,000 89,400

    Gwangju-Jeju 49,900 53,500 56,400 69,900 73,500 76,400

    Daegu-Jeju 62,400 66,900 70,400 82,400 86,900 90,400

    Cheongju-Jeju 64,400 68,900 72,400 84,400 88,900 92,400

    Ulsan-Jeju 61,400 65,400 68,900 81,400 85,400 88,900

    Gunsan-Jeju 54,900 58,500 61,400 74,900 78,500 81,400

    Seoul-Yeosu / Suncheon 62,900 67,400 70,900 - - -

    Yeosu / Suncheon-Jeju 50,900 54,500 57,400 - - -

    Jinju / Sacheon-Jeju 55,900 59,500 62,400 75,900 79,500 82,400

    Wonju / Hoengseong-Jeju 74,800 80,400 84,300 94,800 100,400 104,300

    Mokpo-Jeju 44,400 47,500 49,900 - - -

    Economy Class Business Class

    Route Discount Rate Normal Rate High Season Rate Discount Rate Normal Rate High Season Rate

    (Mon ~Thurs) (Fri ~Sun) (Mon~Thurs) (Fri~Sun)

    Seoul 10,600 10,600 11,400 19,700 34,900 39,700 43,500 45,000

    Yongsan 10,600 11,100 19,400 34,600 39,400 43,200 44,700

    Gwangmyeong 10,600 17,300 32,800 37,700 41,500 42,900

    Cheonan,Asan 10,600 23,500 28,300 32,100 33,600

    Daejeon 15,700 21,000 24,800 26,200

    Dongdaegu 10,600 10,600 12,200

    Milyang 10,600 10,600

    Gupo 10,300

    YongsanGwang Cheonan,

    DaejeonDong-

    Milyang Gupo Busan-myeong Asan daegu

    Unit: Won

    Source: April, 2004, Office of Korea National Railroad

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Unit: won

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    Source: Office of Korea National Railroad

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    3) Express Buses

    Domestic express bus fares vary according to destination and class of service.

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    4) Taxis (Seoul)

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Seoul 19,800 23,700 27,000 30,800 35,500 36,900 41,400 36,600

    Seodaejeon 10,600 10,600 13,200 18,600 20,000 24,400 19,700

    Nonsan 10,600 10,600 14,200 15,900 20,500 15,500

    Iksan 10,600 10,600 12,000 17,300 11,600

    Jeongeup 10,600 10,600 12,800 10,600

    Songjeongri 10,600 10,600 -

    Naju 10,600 -

    SeoNonsan Iksan

    Jeon SongNaju Mokpo

    Gwang-daejeon -geup -jeongri -ju

    Pyeongtaek 4,700 Masan 24,400 Wonju 8,100 Nonsan 13,700

    Cheonan 5,600 Changwon 24,700 Jecheon 10,500 Jeonju 15,400

    Cheongju 8,200 Jinju 21,300 Gangreung 15,800 Gunsan 16,100

    Daejeon 10,200 Sokcho 18,800 Namwon 19,100

    Gimcheon 15,200 Gwangju 20,800

    Daegu 19,400 Mokpo 24,000

    Gyeongju 23,400 Suncheon 25,600

    Ulsan 26,100 Yeosu 28,000

    Busan 27,500

    Gyeongbu Line Guma Line Yeongdong Line Honam Line

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Ordinary Taxi 1,600 / 2km 100 / 168m 100 / 41sec

    Deluxe Taxi 4,000 / 3km 200 / 205m 200 / 50sec

    Van (Jumbo) Taxi 4,000 / 3Km 200 / 205m 200 / 50sec

    Classification Basic Charge Charge by Distance Charge by Time

    Unit: won

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    5) City Buses (Seoul)

    Note: Bus Tariffs effective as of July, 2004

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    6) Subway Fares

    There is a flat fare of 800 won for trips within the city zones that are less than 12 kms

    long. For trips between 12 and 42 km, there is a surcharge of 100 won for every 6 km; and

    for trips greater than 42 km, another 100 won is added for every 12 km.

    Note: Tariffs as of July, 2004

    Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    7. CULTURAL EXPENSES

    Movie tickets cost 7,000 won per showing. Drama, live performances and concerts vary

    according to the event.

    Source: Korean Culture & Arts Foundation

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    30 31

    Main Line, Branch Line Ordinary Bus 800

    Circular Bus, Village Bus 500

    Major Main Line Bus 800~1,000

    Wide Area Bus 1,400Limousine Bus (Airport Bus) 6,500~12,000

    Classification Fare

    1Incheon City Hall 1,200

    Suwon 1,400

    2Guro Industrial Complex 800

    Gueui 800

    3Yeonshinnae 800

    Suseo 1,000

    4Mia 800

    Sadang 800

    Line No. Names of Stations Fare

    Ordinary 20,000

    Age College Students 15,000

    Teenagers 10,000

    R seatLarge Theatre 30,000~50,000

    Small Theatre 20,000

    Seat S seatLarge Theatre 20,000~30,000

    Small Theatre 15,000

    A seatLarge Theatre

    20,000Small Theatre

    Special Events All Seats 10,000~20,000

    Ticket Price

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Unit: won

    Classification

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    Green fees at Korean golf courses vary considerably and are determined by types of

    membership, and regarding reciprocal privileges for guests. Often the number of holes

    played will also affect the fee. Most clubs in the greater Seoul metropolitan, charge green

    fees averaging:

    Members: 25,000 won per person for both weekdays and weekends

    Non-Members: Weekdays: 140,000 won per personWeekends: 180,000 won per person

    Cart Rental: 80,000 won each

    Caddie fee: 80,000 per caddie (tipping expected)

    8. INTEREST RATES

    1) Market Rates

    Source: Bank of Korea

    2) Loan Rates

    Note: Refer to the won-dollar exchange rate table at the end of chapter five

    Unit: won,%

    6.1 6.23 5.48 5.32 4.82 4.31 4.41 4.64 4.54

    7.0 7.01 6.29 5.93 5.39 5.31 5.59 5.44 5.07

    Bonds 02.1Q 02.2Q 02.3Q 02.4Q 03.1Q 03.2Q 03.3Q 03.4Q May,2004

    Kookmin Bank 0.5 million 7.75~8.49

    Koram Bank 0.5 million 7.9~15

    Korea Exchange Bank 0.3 million 8.0~11.5

    Korea Industrial Bank 0.5 million 8.20~11.70

    Hana Bank 0.5 million 8.50~11.90

    Korea Citibank 0.5 million 8.90~17.00

    Limit Rate

    Unit: %

    3 Year Maturity

    Government Bond

    3 Year MaturityCorporate Bond

    December 2002 December 2003 November 2004

    Basic Rate 1,200.40 1,197.80 1,047.90

    < Won-dollar exchange rate over the last three years>

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    32 33

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