business and pleasure - state library of new south wales

32
Business and pleasure Published on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au) Business and pleasure Long after the rush for gold had subsided, the French community in Australia continued to prosper. Following the devastating Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), a gradual increase in French Australian trade brought a growing number of French settlers to the colony. By the early 1890s there were over 4000 French-born residents in Australia, almost half of them in NSW. From the 1880s to the present day, NSW has attracted over 40% of Australia's French migrants. a1528038h.jpg [1] Page 1 of 32

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Page 1: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

Business and pleasure

Long after the rush for gold had subsided, the French community in Australia continued to prosper.

Following the devastating Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), a gradual increase in French Australian trade broughta growing number of French settlers to the colony.

By the early 1890s there were over 4000 French-born residents in Australia, almost half of them in NSW. From the1880s to the present day, NSW has attracted over 40% of Australia's French migrants.

a1528038h.jpg [1]

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Page 2: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Exchange Wool Sale Rooms, Sydney, 1900?

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Page 3: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

ate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/48761\/a1528038h.jpg?itok=RB5cy4sI","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/48761\/a1528038h.jpg?itok=b2pEaYRK","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/48761\/a1528038h.jpg?itok=XzUGAycR"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/48761\/a1528038h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":1400,"height":1159} Viewcollection item detail [4]a1528038

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Bond Street and the woolbuyers

French and Belgian textile companies were anxious to organise direct sales with Australian wool producers and,from 1852, they began to send representatives to the colonies. Wool-trading companies such as Leroux, Masurel,Caulliez and Mathon-Bertrand eventually established permanent offices in Australia. These were soon joined by aFrench bank (1881) and a shipping line (1882).

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Page 4: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Page 5: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Bond St. looking east / Slade

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Page 6: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Page 7: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

Due to the rapid expansion of the French community in Australia, the French Consulate was upgraded to aConsulate-General in 1892, and a French language newspaper, Le Courrier australien, was launched.

In order to consolidate the infrastructure of the French community, the Consulate-General moved to the BondStreet Chambers in Sydney, which also housed other local French associations, such as the French BenevolentSociety (1891), the Alliance Française and the French Chamber of Commerce (1899). All continue to operatetoday.

Woolbuyers constituted the active core of the local French colony, and their prestige and influence continued toexpand in the 20th century. While Melbourne was initially the larger wool-selling centre, Sydney gradually tookprecedence. French business activity also centred around meeting places patronised by expatriates.

Patriotic gestures: Bastille Day and war service

From 1889 Sydney's French community celebrated their Fête Nationale with an annual gala picnic. The daycommemorates the storming of the Bastille, on 14 July 1789, which signalled the start of the French Revolution.Originally held at the Sir Joseph Banks Hotel, Botany, in 1907 the venue was moved to Clifton Gardens, onSydney's north shore.

All French citizens are required by law to serve their homeland in times of war. Men return to France to enlist whilewives and mothers raise funds and prepare comfort packages for the soldiers and their families. When World War Ibroke out, seven members of the Playoust family of woolbuyers went to fight for France - three did not return.

The French Australian League of Help was founded by Marie-Therese Playoust in December 1914, to providecomforts for French troops and their families. War relief activities involved the manufacture of clothing andorganisation of fortnightly shipments of goods to France, as well as fundraising drives like 1917 France's Day.

a1723001h.jpg [7]

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Page 8: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Marcel Dekyvere, wool business manager and his 'secretary', Nola, c.1950

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Page 9: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

018-06\/collection-items\/68636\/a1723001h.jpg?itok=N4BJLDnd","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68636\/a1723001h.jpg?itok=HzYdUlsj","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68636\/a1723001h.jpg?itok=qgr5oenc","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68636\/a1723001h.jpg?itok=dgHwRcai"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68636\/a1723001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":1400,"height":1263} Viewcollection item detail [8]a1723001

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During World War II, the ships and crews of the French Pacific Fleet were frequent visitors to Australian ports.Following the French Government's capitulation to Germany in 1940, members of the Australian FrenchCommunity mobilised behind General de Gaulle's Free French Movement - André Brenac, a former woolbuyer,was de Gaulle's personal representative in Australia.

Relief agencies such as the French Australian League of Help were re-commissioned during World War II and,after peace was declared in Europe in May 1945, contingents from the Free French Forces joined Australian troopsin the 1946 Victory Day parade.

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Page 10: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

Café society: food and fashion

Until the 1970s the nucleus of French society in Australia was formed by a small group of French and Belgianwoolbuyers, surrounded by bankers and other businessmen, the consular corps, and of course their wives andfamilies. Their objective was to enhance France's image and prestige in the host country, bringing a certain Frenchflavour to local fashions, dining and fund-raising balls.

The most famous member of this social set was charity queen Nola Dekyvère - ironically, the Australian half of afashionable French-Australian couple from the woolbuying circles.

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Page 11: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Portraits : Playoust wedding, Pomroy infant, Powell family, Mr Power, Harry Prior family

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Page 12: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=O2SJj2Wv","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=TaRr1LYR"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":1400,"height":1070} Viewcollection item detail [10]a940001

{"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/portraits-playoust-wedding-pomroy-infant-powell-family-mr-power-harry-prior-family","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=gh3Yk5E4","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=SKxNnAva","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=gh3Yk5E4","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=SKxNnAva","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=hssQJqMR","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=O2SJj2Wv","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg?itok=TaRr1LYR"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68641\/a940001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":1400,"height":1070}

In 1938, the Princes Restaurant opened in Martin Place, Sydney, and highlighted French flair for mixing businessand pleasure. Serving fine French cuisine, it soon became Sydney's premier dining destination. A popular meetingplace for the local French community, society 'ladies who lunched' were regularly photographed there wearingfashions by Sydney-based couturier Madame Pellier and hats by French Countess, turned milliner, HenrietteLamotte. While Oh, for a French Wife!, published in 1952, encouraged Australian hostesses to entertain at home inthe French way.

When Jacqueline Playoust married Brian Dwyer in 1951, she was following the tendency of French Australians towed outside their cultural group. She persuaded Max Dupain, the famous Australian commercial photographer, tocapture her wedding day on film, and asked the local patissierie to make a traditional French croquembouchewedding cake for the occasion.

Many Australians continue to associate France with luxury products like wine, fashion, perfume and food, but postwar Australia has also provided a wealth of trade and investment opportunities for French businesses andtechnology. The gradual reversal of the balance of trade between the two countries was partly due to a decline inFrance's need of Australian primary produce, especially wool, but also to the growing presence of Frenchcompanies in the Australian market. This was facilitated by the activities of a rejuvenated French-AustralianChamber of Commerce.

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At the dawn of the 21st century, the French Consul-General has estimated that there are over 55,000 Frenchresidents and settlers (including second generation settlers) in Australia, of whom 45% are living in NSW.

Le Courrier Australien

First launched in Sydney in 1892, Le Courrier australien (The Australian Mail) remains the longest running foreign-language newspaper in the country. During World War II, the Courrier australien became the mouthpiece of thelocal Free French Movement.

These pages have been selected from four issues of Le Courrier to highlight the journal's history and significantepisodes in Franco-Australian relations: 7 May 1892, p.1; 20 July 1906, p.2; Special Number, October 1941, p.1;16 March 1956, pp.5, 6.

a1725003h.jpg [11]

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Playoust family - photographs, ca. 1898-1959 {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]

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\/collection-items\/playoust-family-photographs-ca-1898-1959","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=ykNxmFCa","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=D-FDrP6J","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=ykNxmFCa","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=D-FDrP6J","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=nGQJMj3o","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=URqc3GwW","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg?itok=arlCHzr2"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68646\/a1725003h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":772,"height":1050} ca.1898-1959Call # PXE 951 [12]Digital ID: a1725003View collection item detail [13]

a1528035h.jpg [14]

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Rowe Street, c. 1950 / photographed by Kerry Dundas {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/rowe-street-c-1950-photographed-kerry-dundas","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=_eOouQKr","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=iD87BkNb","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=_eOouQKr","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=iD87BkNb","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corpor

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ate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=IzG_TzAk","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=AnPW8JIu","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg?itok=g_P5fLfe"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68651\/a1528035h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":1400,"height":1346} c.1947-1953Kerry DundasCall # SV / 128 [15]Digital ID: a1528035View collection item detail [16]

a3159001h.jpg [17]

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Fashion photographs from the records of Henriette Lamotte Pty. Ltd., ca. 1950-1971{"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/fashion-photographs-records-henriette-lamotte-pty-ltd-ca-1950-1971","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/u

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ploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=3k_AWuuM","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=02OGXGLg","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=3k_AWuuM","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=02OGXGLg","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=nAewHE4z","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=ccCx-A9f","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg?itok=Q5uP9yvT"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68656\/a3159001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":839,"height":1050} 1950-1971Henriette LamotteCall # PXE 760 [18]Digital ID: a3159001View collection item detail [19]

About this item:

Administrative / Biographical Note

The Free French Forces (also called Free French Forces Appeal or Forces françaises libres) were individuals ormilitary units who joined "Free France" (la France libre), the resistance organisation founded by Charles de Gaulleafter his appeal of 18th June 1940 in London. Its aim was to continue the struggle against the Axis powers.It was created in February 1941. André Brenac was the first chairman. At the same time, The Free FrenchMovement in Australia was created.The Free French Forces Appeal was shook up, becoming the French Comfort Fund. Then, it had to stop itsactivities in 1948 because Melbourne commission of distribution, controlling the war charities, didn’t allowed themto keep going.

The Free French Movement in Australia (Mouvement France Libre en Australie) has been constituted by the FreeFrenchmen in Australia in March 1941. It encourages support for the Free French Forces in Australia and otherplaces throughout the world in aid of the cause of France, organizes activities of French citizens and sympathizersand encourages the raising of funds for the Free French Forces Appeal in Australia. M. Brenac, leader of the Free French Forces in Australia appointed by the General de Gaulle played a crucial partin.

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In view of the continued recognition of the French Consulates in Australia, it has not been possible for theCommonwealth Government to grant any form of official recognition to M. Brenac, but at the same time closecontact has been maintained with him.The Free French Movement was dissoluted in June 1944 and replaced by the French Australian Association.

References:http://www.info.dfat.gov.au [20]Collection material

a935007h.jpg [21]

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Free French Forces Appeal records, 1940-1957 {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/free-french-forces-appeal-records-1940-1957","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=0jA06lzH","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=ndt3Qzlm","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-

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site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=0jA06lzH","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-

www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=oTXc435p","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=DULjQeLH","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg?itok=APA7dram"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68661\/a935007h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":926,"height":1050} 1940-1957Free French Forces AppealCall # MLMSS 2586 (Y 4918-Y 4919) MLMSS 2586 / Box 2X [22]Digital ID: a935007View collection item detail [23]

About this item:

Administrative / Biographical Note

The Free French Forces (also called Free French Forces Appeal or Forces françaises libres) were individuals ormilitary units who joined "Free France" (la France libre), the resistance organisation founded by Charles de Gaulleafter his appeal of 18th June 1940 in London. Its aim was to continue the struggle against the Axis powers.It was created in February 1941. André Brenac was the first chairman. At the same time, The Free FrenchMovement in Australia was created.The Free French Forces Appeal was shook up, becoming the French Comfort Fund. Then, it had to stop itsactivities in 1948 because Melbourne commission of distribution, controlling the war charities, didn’t allowed themto keep going.

The Free French Movement in Australia (Mouvement France Libre en Australie) has been constituted by the FreeFrenchmen in Australia in March 1941. It encourages support for the Free French Forces in Australia and otherplaces throughout the world in aid of the cause of France, organizes activities of French citizens and sympathizersand encourages the raising of funds for the Free French Forces Appeal in Australia. M. Brenac, leader of the Free French Forces in Australia appointed by the General de Gaulle played a crucial partin.In view of the continued recognition of the French Consulates in Australia, it has not been possible for theCommonwealth Government to grant any form of official recognition to M. Brenac, but at the same time closecontact has been maintained with him.The Free French Movement was dissoluted in June 1944 and replaced by the French Australian Association.

References:http://www.info.dfat.gov.au [20]

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Collection material

a935006h.jpg [24]

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Free French Forces Appeal records, 1940-1957 {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/free-french-forces-appeal-records-1940-1957-0","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=CfF-QSLW","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-

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items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=j-i8WiZ8","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=CfF-QSLW","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=j-i8WiZ8","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=HmSWHd7v","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=u20pnED2","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg?itok=EfMN_joE"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68666\/a935006h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":916,"height":1050} 1940-1957Free French Forces AppealCall # MLMSS 2586 (Y 4918-Y 4919) MLMSS 2586 / Box 2X [22]Digital ID: a935006View collection item detail [25]

a934001h.jpg [26]

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Item 01: Croix de Guerre, war medal, French, 1914-1917 {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/item-01-croix-de-guerre-war-medal-french-1914-1917","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=wX4Jmthr","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=KxYMCYKS","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=wX4Jmthr","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=KxYMCYKS","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=sfUrq9CM","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=_K7Pfpw1","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg?itok=hV1G7SQe"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68671\/a934001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":646,"height":1050} 1914-1917Call # MLMSS 6586 / Box 1 / Folder 8 [27]Digital ID: a934001View collection item detail [28]

a128810h.jpg [29]

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Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

Studio portraits of Marie-Celeste de Villentroy {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/collection-items\/studio-portraits-marie-celeste-de-villentroy","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=kFBuNvf2","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=lpgObsum","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=kFBuNvf2","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=lpgObsum","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corpor

www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=jZR22Pzr","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg?itok=7l09MuDo"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68676\/a128810h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":472,"height":1050} ca.1900-1936Albert James Perier, De VillentroyCall # PXD 666 (v.1) [30]Digital ID: a128810View collection item detail [31]

a1721001h.jpg [32]

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Page 30: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

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Page 31: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

France's Day July 14th 1917 [ribbon] {"type":"image","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au[3]\/collection-items\/frances-day-july-14th-1917-ribbon","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=UNvV2wmj","thumbnailLarge":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=Mzsu7tMW","mediaDerivativeUrls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=UNvV2wmj","large":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=Mzsu7tMW","responsive__quarter_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__quarter_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=fQhwl6Jb","responsive__half_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__half_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=BtavzvWN","responsive__full_hd":"https:\/\/www.sl.nsw.gov.au [3]\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/responsive__full_hd\/https\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg?itok=TlSF_Euj"},"mediaUrl":"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/prod--slnsw-corporate-site\/uploads\/2018-06\/collection-items\/68681\/a1721001h.jpg","mediaMime":"image\/jpeg","transcriptUrl":null,"width":517,"height":1050} 14 July1917Call # R 759 (p) [33]Digital ID: a1721001View collection item detail [34]

> View Library's holdings of Le Courrier australien [35]

Previous chapterEarly entrepreneurs[36] StoryFrench in Australia[37] Next chapterFrench community[38]

French in Australia is made possible through a partnership with Sofitel.

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Page 32: Business and pleasure - State Library of New South Wales

Business and pleasurePublished on State Library of NSW (https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au)

Source URL:https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/french-australia/business-and-pleasure

Links[1] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a1528038hjpg [2] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/printpdf/65346 [3]http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au [4] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/exchange-wool-sale-rooms-sydney-1900 [5] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a128814hjpg [6] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/bond-st-looking-east-slade [7] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a1723001hjpg [8]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/marcel-dekyvere-wool-business-manager-and-his-secretary-nola-c1950 [9] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a940001hjpg [10] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/portraits-playoust-wedding-pomroy-infant-powell-family-mr-power-harry-prior-family [11]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a1725003hjpg [12] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110330419 [13] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/playoust-family-photographs-ca-1898-1959 [14]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a1528035hjpg [15] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110328460 [16] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/rowe-street-c-1950-photographed-kerry-dundas [17]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a3159001hjpg [18] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110092961 [19] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/fashion-photographs-records-henriette-lamotte-pty-ltd-ca-1950-1971 [20] http://www.info.dfat.gov.au [21] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a935007hjpg [22]http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110320036 [23] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/free-french-forces-appeal-records-1940-1957 [24] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a935006hjpg [25]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/free-french-forces-appeal-records-1940-1957-0 [26]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a934001hjpg [27] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110368814 [28] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/item-01-croix-de-guerre-war-medal-french-1914-1917 [29]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a128810hjpg [30] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110045576 [31] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/studio-portraits-marie-celeste-de-villentroy [32]https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/files/images/a1721001hjpg [33] http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110341813 [34] https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/frances-day-july-14th-1917-ribbon [35]http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b1153558~S2 [36] http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/french-australia/early-entrepreneurs [37] http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/french-australia [38] http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/french-australia/french-community

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