building a standpoints web & experiments with library linked data
DESCRIPTION
Talk to VU Artificial Intelligence research group about my dissertation research building a standpoints web and the W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group.TRANSCRIPT
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Copyright 2010 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Building a Standpoints Web & Experiments with Library Linked
Data
Jodi Schneider
WAI meeting, Vrije Universiteit2011-11-28Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group
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Libraries connect to other data
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
The SemWeb community can help!
Design and test user services based on Linked Data capabilities
Create URIs for the items in library datasets Develop policies for managing Linked Data
vocabularies and their URIs Express library data by re-using or mapping to
existing Linked Data vocabularies
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
The library community can help
Preserve Linked Data element sets and value vocabularies
Apply library experience in curation and long-term preservation to Linked Data datasets
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Opportunities for joint work
Standardization Determining & documenting best practices Scaling up
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Are libraries joining the Social Semantic Web?
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+1 to fund this ebook
10gluejar.com
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Copyright 2010 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Building a Standpoints Web
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Overview
Problem Possible Uses of a Knowledge Representation Concrete Examples Some Current Directions
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Problem
The Web is full of opinions & commentary. A lot of it disagrees. How do we learn from other people, when they
disagree?
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Possible applications
Visualize decision-making Highlight controversies Query opinions and arguments Discuss arguments interactively with a bot Calculate the “best” options
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Visualize
bCisive
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Highlight Controversies
Ennals, R., Trushkowsky, B., & Agosta, J. M. (2010). Highlighting Disputed Claims on the Web. In WICOW at WWW 2010.
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Query opinions & arguments
Collation & querying across the Web
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Sindice SIOC plugin for WordPress blogs
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
“ELIZA for arguments”
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Snaith, Lawrence, & Reed, “Mixed initiative argument in public deliberation,” ODET 2010
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Transform Debates into Argument Frameworks
(1) Households should pay tax for their garbage.
(4) (1) Paying tax for garbage increases recycling, so households should pay.
(3) (1)Recycling more is good, so people should pay tax for their garbage.
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Arrow: premise
Wyner, van Engers, & Bahreini. From Policy-making Statements to First-order Logic. EGOV 2010
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Calculate best options (non-contradictory opinions)
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Wyner, van Engers, & Bahreini. From Policy-making Statements to First-order Logic.
EGOV 2010
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Twitter: Standpoint
Difference between cakes and biscuits? When stale, cakes go hard, biscuits go soft. Hence Jaffa Cakes are cakes. (Was official EU ruling).
View: Jaffa Cakes are cakesJustification: official EU ruling; go hard when stale
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Wikipedia: Standpoint
[Delete the article]...hasn't played since 2008. His 66-73 record is far from stellar and, in my opinion, does not merit an article.
View: does not merit an article
Justification: hasn’t played since 2008, record
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Wikipedia: Argumentation
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Long, complicated discussions.
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D. Taraborelli, G.L. Ciampaglia (2010) Beyond Notability. Collective Deliberation on Content Inclusion in Wikipedia. Fourth IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops (SASOW '10). http://notabilia.net
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Thanks!
[email protected]://jodischneider.com/jodi.html@jschneider
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Claims Extraction
Cue words (“Hence Jaffa Cakes are cakes.”) [Marcu]
Rhetorical Structure Theory
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Claims Extraction
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Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Important Relationships
Attacks Supports
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Crowdsourcing cataloging improvements
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Reuse book info on the semweb
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Find relationships between papers & researchers
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