bsbadm409a presentation 3
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES
At the end of this presentation you will be able to:
• Measure effectiveness of resource planning
• Develop and implement methods of monitoring resources
• Identify improvements in resource planning
• Maintain records
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNING
Measuring effectiveness of the resource planning phase will require
assessment in actual costs versus those initially budgeted as well as
resource surpluses and shortages.
Cost-effectiveness is a measure of how well an organisation uses its
resources to achieve its desired outcomes.
Monitoring is important for accountability both on an individual and
organisational level. It can also act as a warning for potential
problems and performance improvement.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNING
When significant variances are found within expenditures they should
be documented with an appropriate explanation including corrective
action such as:
• Revising plans or budgets to reflect changed circumstances
• Changing or eliminating activities
• Obtaining additional funding
• Modifying goals or objectives
• Correcting transaction errors
• Implementing new control procedures
MONITORING RESOURCES USAGE
A variety of methods exist to monitor resources.
Monitoring and reporting should be accurate yet efficient and should
be easy to compare against business and operational plans.
Variances that may be uncovered during monitoring could include:
Insufficient detail and targets in the business plan
Weak business planning
Inadequate operational planning
MONITORING RESOURCES USAGE
Some techniques to keep in mind when monitoring include:
• Develop and implement a frequent method
• Link to the operating expense budget
• Explain the relationship between the business and operational plans,
service demand and resource allocation
• Consider continuity planning and other implementation guidelines
• Describe strategies to address any imbalance between resource
allocation and the business and operational plans
When monitoring it is always best to use a small, specific number of indicators
that relate to objectives and goals the resources are being used to achieve
IDENTIFYING IMPROVEMENTS
Improvements can also be identified through consultation and
feedback before an implementation plan is developed.
Feedback can come from a variety of sources such as:
• Customer/client response data
• Employee data
• Equipment meter readings
• Financial forecasts
• Sales orders
• Suppliers' invoices
IDENTIFYING IMPROVEMENTS
Feedback should be measureable and actionable, and if qualitative
data is used, quantitative should also be included to validate.
Data should also be gathered from business processes such as
inventory levels, costs, sales, demand, labour hours, lead times and
space allocations.
Once improvements have been identified and approved, they will
need to be implemented in compliance with organisational policies.
MAINTAINING RECORDS
The final piece to monitoring resource usage is making sure records
and reports are properly created, named, stored and saved.
Records could include:
Maintaining records of assets should be a compulsory activity that
includes an asset acquisition form to be completed when an asset is
acquired and is used as a tool to:
Calculate values of assets / Locate assets / Maintain a security register
Financial statements Order Forms
Invoices / Purchase Orders Petty Cash Forms
Maintenance Schedules Stock Lists / Inventory Controls
MAINTAINING RECORDS
When an error occurs regarding assets or resources, the sooner it is
brought to attention, the quicker it can be rectified.
In records, errors or discrepancies may be discovered:
• During a reconciliation processes
• When balancing the debits and credits recorded
• When entering information into the general ledger
• By a supplier or creditor related to an incorrect payment
• When checking liabilities
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
The following are additional video resources related to this
presentation:
Collecting resource-usage information