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BS618: Topics in Biology Education Getting Started with Investigative Cases A seed of an idea…… June 2010

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BS618: Topics in Biology Education

Getting Started with Investigative Cases

A seed of an idea……

June 2010

“Do apples always have seeds?” Toni asked.

Claire smiled at one more of Toni’s endless questions. She typed seedless apple into the Google search box. In a few seconds the following article in the Time archives was displayed.

"Well, it seems apples usually do have seeds,” Claire answered.

“How many?” Toni asked.

Claire reached into the basket of apples on the table, picked out the largest one, and said, “Let’s see, we’re fixin’ to find out.”

“Okay,” replied Toni as she grabbed the smallest apple for herself.

What do you think this case is about?

What do you already know that relates to this case?

What do you need to know to understand the case?

What questions could you explore?

Resource: Apples

Resource: Data

Apple seed

Build a model of a seed of your choice.

Work in pairs

Be prepared to share your modelwith another group.

National Science Education Standards (NRC, 1996)

“Inquiry into authentic questions generated from student experiences

is the central strategy for teaching science.”

BS618 goals• Root your classroom science investigations in real world activities

and collaboration • Explore data, visualization tools, analysis tools and other

resources for structured, yet open-ended investigations • Learn and share strategies for supporting and assessing student

investigations

National Science Education Standards (NRC, 1996)

“Science often is a collaborative endeavor, and all science depends on the ultimate

sharing and debating of ideas.”

BS618 goals• Develop case materials tailored for your classroom • Root your classroom science investigations in real

world activities and collaboration• Access e-science resources to prepare your

students with 21st Century skills

National Standards supporting inquiry (investigative case)s in the science classroom:http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=4962&page=113 LESS EMPHASIS ON MORE EMPHASIS ON

Knowing scientific facts and information Understanding scientific concepts and developing abilities of inquiry

Studying subject matter disciplines (physical, life, earth sciences) for their own sake

Learning subject matter disciplines in the context of inquiry, technology, science in personal and social perspectives, and history and nature of science

Separating science knowledge and science process

Integrating all aspects of science content

Covering many science topics Studying a few fundamental science concepts

Implementing inquiry as a set of processes

Implementing inquiry as instructional strategies, abilities, and ideas to be learned

CHANGING EMPHASES TO PROMOTE INQUIRY

LESS EMPHASIS ON MORE EMPHASIS ON

Activities that demonstrate and verify science content

Activities that investigate and analyze science questions

Investigations confined to one class period

Investigations over extended periods of time

Process skills out of context Process skills in context

Emphasis on individual process skills such as observation or inference

Using multiple process skills—manipulation, cognitive, procedural

Getting an answer Using evidence and strategies for developing or revising an explanation

LESS EMPHASIS ON MORE EMPHASIS ON

Science as exploration and experiment Science as argument and explanation

Providing answers to questions about science content

Communicating science explanations

Individuals and groups of students analyzing and synthesizing data without defending a conclusion

Groups of students often analyzing and synthesizing data after defending conclusions

Doing few investigations in order to leave time to cover large amounts of content

Doing more investigations in order to develop understanding, ability, values of inquiry and knowledge of science content

Concluding inquiries with the result of the experiment

Applying the results of experiments to scientific arguments and explanations

Management of materials and equipment

Management of ideas and information

Private communication of student ideas and conclusions to teacher

Public communication of student ideas and work to classmates

Assessment of students' skills in identifying questions, resources, investigative methodologies and argumentation as well as their knowledge of the science concepts will be evidenced by:

As students develop and . . . understand more science concepts and processes, their explanations should become more sophisticated . . . frequently include a rich scientific knowledge base, evidence of logic, higher levels of analysis, greater tolerance of criticism and uncertainty.

http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=4962&page=117

http://bioquest.org/icbl/

Investigative Case Based Learning (ICBL)

http://bioquest.org/icbl

Lana McNeil Northwest Campus College of Rural Alaska

ICBL Case Module