brother international corporation · don cummins, senior vice president – marketing, i&d...
TRANSCRIPT
Code of ConductBUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DISTINCTION
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION
Our Commitment toDoing the Right Thing
Dear Friends,
One of the first things I did as President of Brother
International Corporation was to share with you my
management philosophy. Upon reflection, a number of
the principles I set forth as my management philosophy expect
appropriate conduct. For example, the concepts of “at your side,”
“set your goals high,” “we, not me,” and “take pride in yourself
and in your company” each mean that you are expected to engage
in proper business conduct.
Failure to conduct yourself properly can have wide ranging
negative implications — from creating a bad impression about you
individually and/or our company as a whole, to having significant
financial and, even legal consequences, including criminal charges.
While I truly believe that each of you intends to conduct yourself properly, I also believe that it is important
that Brother International Corporation provide you with guidance for making decisions about conduct.
I am very excited to introduce to you our Code of Conduct, which is intended to be the cornerstone of our
company’s proper conduct initiative. Please read and understand the information provided and take note of the
channels created for communicating about conduct.
Individual training is necessary for this initiative to be successful. You will receive notices reminding you to
participate in mandatory periodic training on our Code of Conduct. I know that I can count on your participation.
We are currently in the process of finalizing our new 3-year strategic plan for 2006 to 2008 and ethical conduct
is a part of that strategy for the Brother Group globally. Let’s shoot for new, higher goals together, as a team.
I look forward to working with you to set high ethical standards and furthering our development as model
members of our communities.
Sincerely,
Tadashi Ishiguro, PRES IDENT
Message from the President
Tadashi Ishiguro
About the Code of Conduct...........................................................................................2
Using the Code ............................................................................................................2
Making Ethical Decisions.............................................................................................3
Reporting Violations ....................................................................................................4Non-Retaliation Policy .........................................................................................4The Brother HelpLine ..........................................................................................4
Our Shared Ethical Values............................................................................................5
Respect in the Workplace ............................................................................................6Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity ........................................................6Harassment and Hostile Work Environment ...........................................................7Professionalism...................................................................................................8Safe Workplace...................................................................................................9
Employee Safety and Health..........................................................................9Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace ...............................................................9Workplace Violence.....................................................................................10
Avoiding Conflicts of Interest .....................................................................................12Outside Interests...............................................................................................12Gifts and Entertainment ....................................................................................14Proper Use of Company Resources......................................................................17
Obligations to Customers, Competitors, Regulators, and Communities .........................19Customer Satisfaction........................................................................................19Environmental Protection and Product Safety ......................................................20Fair Competition and Antitrust Laws ...................................................................20
Antitrust Laws............................................................................................21Doing Business with the Government ..................................................................22Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)..................................................................22
Protecting Important Information ................................................................................24Confidential Information.....................................................................................24Insider Trading..................................................................................................26Accurate Company Records................................................................................26
Representing Brother to the Public.............................................................................28Involvement in Charitable and Political Activities.................................................28Communications with the Public or Media...........................................................29
Where to Find Help....................................................................................................30
Covered Brother Companies .......................................................................................32
Code of Conduct Table of Contents
Using the Code• Read through the entire Code of Conduct. The Code applies to all employees, officers, and directors of the Covered
Brother Companies regardless of where they travel for Brother. Note that in certain cases, the Code may also apply to
agents and other contractual relationships. Seek guidance from the Chief Legal Officer if you are uncertain about
a situation involving these relationships.
• Following the introductory pages and statement of Our Shared Ethical Values, basic ethical guidelines for key ethical
issues are provided. Each section has a main heading and may have one or more sub-headings with more detail on
specific topics. Occasionally, “Keep In Mind” boxes appear in the page margins to reinforce and clarify certain points.
The “Questions and Answers” sections provide relevant examples.
• Think about how these guidelines apply to your job, and consider how you might handle situations to avoid illegal,
improper, or unethical actions. Use the Questions and Answers sections to help clarify application of the principles to
scenarios similar to those you may encounter.
• If you have questions, contact your manager, any member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine. Where appropriate,
references/links to company policies are included in the Code.
About the Code of Conduct
PAGE 2 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
This Code of Conduct is a guide to legal compliance and ethical conduct for the Covered Brother Companies. The
Board of Directors appointed an Ethics Committee to develop this Code and implement the program. The Ethics
Committee consists of the following individuals:
Jerry Benn, Vice President of Human Resources
Don Cummins, Senior Vice President – Marketing, I&D Products, Business Machines Group
Tony Melfi, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Henry Sacco, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Takeshi Yamada, Corporate Planning Director
All company employees, officers, and directors of Covered Brother Companies must read and use the Code to ensure that each
business decision follows our commitment to ethical decision making, follows applicable company policies, and complies with
the law. Adherence to the Code and to Brother’s other company policies is essential to maintaining and furthering our reputation
for fair and ethical practices among our customers, vendors, communities, and fellow employees.
Employees, officers and directors who violate this Code are subject to disciplinary actions up to and including dismissal.
The issuance of this Code does not represent an employment contract and creates no contractual rights between our company
and employees, directors or officers. Employment-at-will provisions remain. In addition, this Code is a statement of the Covered
Brother Companies’ positions on various topics and shall not be construed as delivering any personal legal advice to any
individual and further, in the event of an inconsistency between this Code and any policy, procedure or company practice, such
inconsistency must be brought to the attention of the Ethics Committee immediately upon discovery. The Ethics Committee
shall have the sole discretion to clarify and resolve any inconsistency.
Situations that involve ethics and values are often complex. No Code can
completely cover every workplace situation. Sometimes, a law or company policy
clearly dictates the appropriate conduct. More often, it is necessary to evaluate
your specific situation and apply the principles set forth in this Code to determine
appropriate conduct.
When faced with a decision, ask yourself these questions about the choice you are
considering:
• What feels wrong about this situation or action?
• Is this situation against company policy or the law?
• How will our stakeholders be affected? Consider the Brother Group, our
employees, business partners, and the communities in which we do business.
• How would I feel if my actions were made public and my family or friends read
about them in the newspaper?
If you are uncertain about how to proceed in any situation, seek advice until you
feel comfortable that you understand how to conduct yourself in the given situation.
Making Ethical Decisions
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 3
If you are
uncertain about
how to proceed
in any situation,
seek advice
until you feel
comfortable that
you understand
how to conduct
yourself in the
given situation.
Reporting Violations
PAGE 4 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
Brother expects you to be able to recognize actual or potential problems, and to seek advice when you have a question. If
you believe that you have been involved in or know about any action that may be in violation of this Code, other
company policies, the law, regulation and/or public policy, report it immediately to any of the following:
• Your manager
• A Member of the Ethics Committee
• The HelpLine – Contact the HelpLine at 11--880000--996633--55773322 or by making a report (which includes asking questions) by
visiting the website at http://www.ethicspoint.com. If you prefer, you can request to remain anonymous when you raise
concerns through the HelpLine. The HelpLine may take 12-48 hours to obtain an initial response to your inquiry/complaint.
Therefore, if you are reporting an emergency requiring immediate attention, please contact an appropriate individual
identified at the end of this Code (not the HelpLine) by telephone.
Where appropriate, we respect our employees’ right to privacy, but we fully investigate any behavior that we believe damages or
may damage the reputation of our company, impacts the safety and/or rights of our employees, officers, and directors or otherwise
violates this Code, the law and/or company policy. During an investigation of suspected violations, all employees, officers, and
directors must fully cooperate with the investigation.
NON-RETALIATION POLICY
Any employee who seeks advice or reports what they suspect to be unlawful or unethical activity — and does so in good faith —
is following the Code and doing the right thing. Brother will not tolerate retaliation against that employee. Anyone engaging in
retaliatory conduct will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal.
If you suspect that you or someone you know has been retaliated against for raising a compliance or ethical issue, immediately
contact your manager, a Human Resources Contact, any member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine.
We take claims of retaliation seriously. Allegations will be investigated and appropriate action will be taken.
THE BROTHER HELPLINE
Brother has hired an independent contractor to monitor and maintain the Brother HelpLine. You may contact
the HelpLine at any time to:
• ask questions about this Code, or
• obtain some help to identify appropriate conduct, or
• report something that you have discovered, witnessed or otherwise learned about that you believe is a
violation of this Code, the law or any company policy, or
• you do not feel comfortable speaking directly to your manager, a member of the Ethics Committee,
or any other relevant contact identified.
The third party contractor that oversees the HelpLine is obligated, when you request that your identity
be maintained anonymous, not to disclose your identity. The HelpLine will provide all other relevant
information gathered concerning a report and deliver it to the Ethics Committee for handling.
Contact the HelpLine at 11--880000--996633--55773322..
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 5
Brother International Corporation values its reputation for honesty andintegrity. We are committed to maintaining our reputation with theBrother Group, employees, customers, vendors, and the community.
Our business and personal interactions and decisions are guided by the following shared values:
• We conduct business with honesty and integrity, fostering an attitude of mutual trust.
• We uphold and comply with all laws, regulations, and policies governing business conduct.
• We treat each employee with dignity, respecting individual differences.
• We compete fairly, in support of positive, ongoing business relationships.
• We are committed to customer satisfaction. We strive to achieve a level of quality for our products
and services that meets or surpasses the expectations of our customers.
• We encourage innovation and improvement.
• We are committed at all levels to honest
and open communication regarding
appropriate subject matter.
• As members of the local and global
community, we seek to responsibly
coexist with the environment.
• We are committed to positive growth
and the highest possible return on
investment, without sacrificing
ethical standards.
Our Shared Ethical Values
Employees are expected to conduct themselves in a professional, courteous, and
respectful manner in and around the workplace and while traveling/entertaining
for business. We are committed to providing a safe and professional workplace
and an atmosphere that encourages positive interaction, trust and creativity where
people can perform to their highest potential and where individuality is respected.
We respect the privacy of our employees by limiting access to personal information in
accordance with our policies and complying with all applicable employee privacy laws.
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY AND DIVERSITY
Brother is committed to a policy of providing equal employment opportunity for all
employees and applicants for employment. Employees, directors, and officers are
recruited, hired, placed, promoted, disciplined, terminated, transferred, allowed leaves
of absence, trained, and compensated based on qualifications, experience, contribution,
and performance. In accordance with federal, state, and local employment laws, we do
not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability,
sexual orientation, citizenship status, or status as a Vietnam-era, special disabled
veteran, or other protected category not related to a person’s ability to do a job. We make
reasonable accommodations for the physical and mental disabilities of employees.
EQUAL OPPORTUN ITY: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
A co-worker has made offensive remarks about other employees because of their ethnicity. What
can I do?
Contact your manager, a Human Resources Contact, any member of the Ethics
Committee or the HelpLine for advice. You can contact the HelpLine anonymously, if
you prefer. For an investigation to be conducted, they will need specific information
about the person’s conduct. It’s also important to encourage those who may have been
targets of offensive remarks to contact one of the contacts identified above to report
the incidents.
I want to apply for a job opening that was posted in another department. I have the right
experience, but everyone says the job will go to a younger person who knows the hiring manager.
Should I apply?
The job posting program was established to support Brother’s strong belief in
promoting employees from within. If you don’t apply, the hiring manager won’t know
you are interested. The job will go to the person with the best qualifications and
experience, regardless of age or other personal factors.
Respect in the Workplace
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KEEP IN MIND
Employment, promotion, or
compensation decisions are never
influenced by personal (i.e., non-
professional) relationships or
discriminatory practices.
I’ve been assigned to a project with a co-worker whom I really dislike. Can I refuse to work
with her?
You don’t have to like everyone you work with, but you are expected to be able to
work together well enough to complete the project. Ask your manager or a Human
Resources Contact to suggest some strategies for improving communication and
minimizing personality conflicts with your co-worker.
HARASSMENT AND HOSTILE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Employees, directors, and officers must always treat one another with respect. Harassment
can take form in words or in actions, where the purpose or effect is to create an offensive,
hostile or intimidating environment. Remember that even when words or actions are not
intended to be harmful, others may interpret them differently than you intended.
Sexual harassment, in particular, can include: unwelcome sexual advances, requests for
sexual favors, offensive verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, unsolicited
physical contact, propositions, repeated and unwelcome flirtations, suggestive or lewd
remarks, unwanted touches, or offensive jokes or visuals.
Other forms of prohibited conduct include: offensive racial, ethnic, religious, age-
related jokes, comments or insults; distributing or displaying offensive pictures or
cartoons; or using email, voice mail or other electronic means to transmit or display
derogatory or discriminatory information.
Harassment is not always overt or deliberate. In many cases, it is subtle. Often, innocent or
unintentional behavior can be considered harassment. Examine your own actions. Be sure
you understand that apparently harmless actions may have a negative effect on others.
Any interference with the ability of an employee to perform expected duties by creating
a hostile or offensive work environment will not be tolerated.
If you believe you are being harassed or have been treated in a discriminatory fashion,
contact your manager, a Human Resources Contact, a Law Department Contact, any
member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine.
HARASSMENT AND HOST I LE WORK ENV IRONMENT: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
I saw a cartoon hanging in a co-worker’s cubicle. I found it offensive, but when I complained to
my manager she said I was “too sensitive.” What can I do?
Offensive cartoons that are left in view could be considered to contribute to a “hostile
environment” under harassment policies. Your manager was wrong to ignore your
complaint. Report the incident to a higher-level manager, a Human Resources Contact,
any member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 7
KEEP IN MIND
No matter what the medium —
conduct, speech, written notes, photos,
cartoons, or electronic mail —
harassment is against our policy and
will not be tolerated.
I’ve been talking a lot to a co-worker. I’ve just found out that my co-worker has complained
about my actions and stated that my actions made him/her feel uncomfortable. What’s going to
happen to me?
First, understand that Brother takes this kind of report seriously and thoroughly
investigates to learn the truth. You will be interviewed and given an opportunity to tell
your side of the story. Any warning or other action will be based upon the seriousness
of the conduct, past warnings, and your attitude about the incident.
A co-worker has made repeated references to my sexual orientation, including gestures and
derogatory names. I confronted my co-worker and was told it was only a joke.
The behavior has not stopped and I find it offensive. What can I do?
Speak to your manager, a Human Resources Contact, any member of the Ethics
Committee or the HelpLine. Be prepared to provide specific information, including
what was said, and when. To conduct a thorough investigation, our company may also
need to know the names of any co-workers who may have heard this person speak in a
derogatory manner. “I was only joking” is not an excuse for harassment.
I forwarded some email jokes to a co-worker. I thought it was harmless fun, but another worker
saw them, got offended, and then told our manager. What happens now?
Messages sent on our company networks are subject to the policies contained in this
Code and other company policies on communications. If your “jokes” violate our
policy on harassment or non-discrimination, you could be subject to disciplinary action.
Do not send anything via email that you could not send on regular company letterhead.
PROFESSIONALISM
In addition to acting properly within the workplace, you must also act responsibly while
conducting business outside the workplace. Your behavior reflects upon and, in some
cases, may result in liability for Brother. As a result, when traveling, entertaining and/or
attending events with a business purpose, you are expected to conduct yourself in a
professional, safe and responsible manner. If you are traveling with and/or entertaining
customers/vendors, you must respect their applicable codes of conduct.
If alcohol is served at business events, your consumption should reflect your commitment
to professional and responsible behavior. If you plan to drive a vehicle and elect to
drink, we encourage you to drink responsibly, take alternate transportation, or share a
ride with someone that has been drinking responsibly. Safe driving habits also include
responsible and legal use of your cell phone and abstaining from reading email or other
documents while behind the wheel.
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SAFE WORKPLACE
The working conditions at Brother are intended to keep employees, officers, and directors
safe and secure and to ensure efficient operation of our facilities. You should continually
assess the working environment to help Brother ensure it meets legal, policy, and
common sense requirements.
EMPLOYEE SAFETY AND HEALTH
We will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to providing a safe and healthy
workplace. Each of us must be alert to safety risks as we go about our jobs. We rely on
employees to identify any existing and potential hazards, unsafe conditions, equipment
or practices. No employee will be retaliated against for reporting hazards or potential
hazards, for seeking advice or for making suggestions about safety.
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL IN THE WORKPLACE
Brother is committed to maintaining a workplace that is drug and alcohol free.
Substance abuse — the misuse of drugs or alcohol — negatively affects productivity,
attendance, and on-the-job safety. The company strictly prohibits the non-prescriptive
use, sale, non-prescribed possession, distribution, or manufacture of alcohol, illegal
drugs or controlled substances on company time or premises. We test for drug use
before hiring, in accordance with local laws.
We retain the right to search company property at any time, including but not limited
to, offices, desks, and other storage areas. Confiscated illegal substances will be turned
over to the appropriate authorities.
Employees with personal drug and/or alcohol abuse problems may request assistance
from Human Resources or from the company-sponsored Employee Assistance Program.
Requests for assistance are held in confidence to the maximum extent possible and
employees will not be retaliated against on the sole basis of a voluntary decision to seek
counseling.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 9
KEEP IN MIND
Any employee who violates our drug
and alcohol policies is subject to
disciplinary action, up to and
including termination.
WORKPLACE VIOLENCE
To preserve employee safety and security, weapons, firearms, ammunition, explosives,
and incendiary devices are forbidden on company property, except by those persons
authorized by the company, such as visiting officials. Items used in the normal course of
business, such as box cutters, are allowed. In addition, the company will not tolerate any
acts or threats of violence, including extreme or inappropriate verbal or physical threats.
In many cases, abusive, erratic, or hostile words and actions are a precursor to more
serious violent behavior.
For the sake of safety and security, only authorized visitors are allowed in the
workplace, and they should be escorted to their destination. All visitors are required to
wear a visitor’s badge while on company premises. Be alert to the presence of strangers
or unauthorized visitors on the premises, and alert the Security Contact for your facility
of any suspicious activity.
Report behavior that threatens the safety of employees or property or has the potential
to become violent to your manager, the Security Contact for your facility, a Human
Resources Contact, or any member of the Ethics Committee immediately.
SAFE WORKPLACE : QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
Recently, someone in my workplace fell and dropped a piece of equipment. No one seemed to be
hurt and the equipment still functioned well. Should this incident be reported anyway?
Yes. You should promptly report any concerns, accidents, or “close calls,” so problems
or potential problems can be investigated and resolved before becoming more serious.
What should I do if I receive a threatening or harassing phone call?
Stay calm and try to keep the caller on the phone. Be observant and try to gather as
much information about the caller as possible, including gender, age, accent,
background noises, and other relevant details (including caller ID information when
available). If you believe the caller poses a threat to safety, signal a co-worker and have
them contact the Security Contact for your facility.
PAGE 10 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
By reporting any behavior that you
believe has the potential for harming
people or property, you are giving the
company the opportunity to prevent a
situation from escalating.
I noticed an odd-shaped package on our receptionist’s desk. It was addressed by hand and
postmarked with a lot of stamps. What should I do?
The package you describe fits the common description of a suspicious package. First,
cover the suspicious envelope or package with something, such as plastic, clothing,
paper, or a trashcan. Do not try to open the envelope or package, shake or empty its
contents, or pass the package to others. Leave the area and notify your manager and
the Security Contact for your facility immediately.
I overheard a co-worker threatening another employee. The other employee was upset after the
threatening person left, but did not want to report the incident. Should I tell someone?
If you see or hear any act that carries the potential for violence, call your manager or
the Security Contact for your facility. Act immediately. You should report this incident.
Our company investigates all reported acts or threats of violence.
I occasionally take prescription medication that can slightly impair my abilities. Is this allowed?
Employees are allowed to take prescription medication. However, you should notify
your manager if you think the medication may affect your job performance, especially
if it may affect the safety of you or others.
I noticed someone in our facility without proper identification. When I questioned them they said
they were just visiting a friend and would be leaving right away. What should I have done?
You should have asked them who they were visiting and told them that all visitors are
required to wear a visitor’s badge and offer to direct them to the reception area. You
should also immediately notify the Security Contact for your facility (in all instances of
unidentified visitors).
One of my co-workers is sometimes sluggish and slow, and often argumentative. I suspect drug
use. Should I report it?
It would be wise to report the matter in order to prevent injury and/or damages to
facilities and equipment. You might mention it to your co-worker first to give him or
her a chance to voluntarily request assistance, but if this isn’t comfortable for you,
contact your manager, a Human Resources Contact, any member of the Ethics
Committee or the HelpLine.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 11
KEEP IN MIND
No activity is so important that it
cannot be done safely.
As individuals, we have a wide variety of interests: career, families, communities
and hobbies. However, our business decisions must be impartial. A conflict of
interest exists when our personal, financial, family, social or political activities
or relationships interfere with our ability to make objective decisions on behalf of the
company. A conflict of interest exists even if these relationships create the appearance
of bias or interference.
Employees must avoid any investment, interest, association, or activity that may cause
others to doubt your fairness or integrity, or your ability to perform duties objectively.
OUTSIDE INTERESTS
If you or a close relative or friend has a substantial financial interest in or with a customer,
competitor, vendor, or supplier firm and/or one or more of its employees, officers and/or
directors (regardless of whether the endeavor directly competes with Brother), which
could also include sitting on their board of directors, that interest can impact your ability
to make impartial decisions on behalf of our company. Report any financial interests of
this nature that existed prior to the issue date of this Code of Conduct to the Ethics
Committee promptly. You must fully disclose any potential future opportunities of such
a nature to and obtain advanced permission to participate from the Ethics Committee.
If you hold a job outside of Brother, that job must not interfere with your ability to
perform your assigned company duties during regularly assigned work hours. Brother
employees may not work for actual or potential competitors of Brother. Outside of your
work for Brother, you should not hire or work for a vendor, supplier, customer, dealer,
or other entity or any employee, officer or director of such entities that has a business
relationship with Brother unless specific, advanced permission is obtained from the
Ethics Committee.
Unless you have the advanced approval of the Ethics Committee to represent Brother
in certain professional, civic or community activities, you may not identify yourself as or
otherwise cause others to believe you to be a representative of Brother in such activities.
Although Brother encourages its employees, officers, and directors to participate in
professional, political, civic, or community organizations, be sure to make it clear that
you are participating as an individual and not as a representative of the company. You
do not need to get permission from Brother to participate in professional, political, civic
or community organizations as an individual if it does not interfere with your work.
Avoiding Conflicts of Interest
PAGE 12 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
We encourage employees to lead
diverse and interesting lives.
However, we need to be sensitive to
actual or potential conflicts of
interest that our personal interests
might create because they could
prevent us from making decisions
that are in the company’s best
interest.
OUTS IDE INTERESTS: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
What are some examples of conflicts of interest?
Examples of conflicts of interest include: having a significant financial interest in
another company, especially if that company has a relationship with Brother; serving
as a board or committee member of an organization or institution that has a relationship
with Brother; having a member of your household, close friend or relative who works
for a competitor or company that has a relationship with Brother; or holding a second
job that interferes with your ability to do your regular job. This list is not intended to
be exhaustive and each situation should be considered individually. In some cases, the
Company may authorize an individual to engage in behavior even though it presents
a conflict of interest if the situation is manageable or presents significant benefits;
however, you must seek the appropriate guidance from the Ethics Committee before
engaging in such conduct.
A friend of mine owns a company that distributes office supplies that my division of Brother
regularly purchases from another supplier. I would like to negotiate a deal with his company.
My friend would charge a very fair price that will benefit Brother. Can I negotiate directly with
my friend’s company?
Our company follows fair business practices when negotiating a purchase from any
supplier or distributor. We need to be sure our purchasing practices are fair and do not
give the appearance of being preferential. You should disclose your relationship with
your friend to the Ethics Committee, abstain from negotiations with your friend and
avoid disclosing information to your friend that is not disclosed to other suppliers to
avoid the appearance of a conflict. Although your friend’s company may well be the
best choice, this approach ensures that Brother gets the best bulk purchasing prices for
the most appropriate office supplies to meet our needs. If you would like to
recommend your friend’s company to be a qualified supplier along with the others we
are already using, do so in a way that allows Brother to be fair in reviewing the
company’s capabilities and negotiating competitive pricing.
I sell millions of dollars each year to a specific retail client. Is it a conflict of interest for me to
own stock in this company?
It is acceptable for you to own stock in this company, so long as it is publicly traded
and you do not hold a significant financial interest. This is defined as five percent or
more of the company’s outstanding, publicly traded shares. If the company is not
publicly traded, you must obtain advanced permission from the Ethics Committee
before owning any interest in the company.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 13
A member of my household recently took a job with a competitor of our company. Do I need to
disclose this fact to anyone?
Yes, you should disclose this fact to the Ethics Committee.
I have a relative who is well qualified to work for Brother. Can I refer him for a job?
Yes, as long as you will not be directly supervising this person or be directly supervised
by this person if he or she is hired.
I was asked by an acquaintance to serve on the board of directors (or a committee) for his/her
company/university, etc. Can I accept this appointment?
You must disclose this proposal to the Ethics Committee to obtain advanced
permission before accepting this appointment.
I would like to join a trade association as a representative of Brother. What must I do?
Before joining the trade association, you must obtain advanced permission from:
a) your manager and then, b) the Ethics Committee. Note: if you are asked to occupy
a position on a board or committee, you must receive separate, advanced permission
from the Ethics Committee.
GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
Gifts and entertainment are frequently offered or exchanged in the normal course of
business. To be sure that our business transactions are impartial and free from outside
influence, no employee, officer, or director should give or accept anything that could be
construed as a bribe or kickback, or perceived as trying to influence fair judgment. The
value of any gift or entertainment should not create any sense of obligation on the part
of the recipient.
ENTERTAINMENT
The term “entertainment” in this part of the code means any event (including but not
limited to meals, trips, outings, etc.) attended by both the giving party and the receiving
party, together. Reasonable and customary entertainment that arises in the normal
course of business is acceptable. This may include occasional meals with business
associates, and/or attending ordinary sporting, theatre or other cultural events, or golfing
with business associates.
To be an acceptable form of entertainment, events must:
(1) occur infrequently (with regard to the party receiving the entertainment),
(2) be attended by a representative of the vendor, supplier or customer together with
the Brother employee(s),
PAGE 14 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
(3) not be lavish, and
(4) take place in a setting that is appropriate for the business purpose.
Unacceptable entertainment includes activities that are illegal, unsavory or which are
believed to violate the policy of another participant’s employer.
GIFTS
The term “gift” is intended to mean any item of value transferred from a giving party
to a receiving party, excluding “entertainment” as defined above. Note, one or more
tickets to an event which the giving party does not attend with the receiving party is
considered a gift. Items of nominal value which are widely available to others, such as
promotional items like pens, hats, notepads, or mugs, may be given or accepted.
To be acceptable, a gift must:
(1) not be lavish,
(2) occur infrequently, and
(3) be appropriate for business purposes.
Unacceptable gifts include gifts that are illegal or result in a violation of the law, any gift of
cash or item redeemable for cash value, any gift made in exchange for something in return,
or any gift that is believed to violate the policy of the non-Brother party’s employer.
The company generally discourages our employees from accepting gifts from
vendors/customers. Ordinarily, the company does not permit our employees to give or
accept ticket(s) to an event if the party giving the ticket(s) will not attend the event
with the party receiving the ticket(s).
In parts of the world where gift-giving is common practice and not accepting/giving a
gift could reflect badly on you or Brother, it may be appropriate to accept/give a gift, as
long as doing so is permitted by your Division VP or Division Head and would not
violate any laws or in any way discredit Brother, the gift is unsolicited, is not offered to
obtain favorable treatment, and would not influence an employee’s or Brother’s
business judgment. If you receive a potentially lavish gift, consult your Division VP or
Division Head who will advise you of the disposition of the gift.
WHEN IS A GIFT/ENTERTAINMENT LAVISH?Whether entertainment or a gift is considered lavish is a decision that must be made by an
analysis of several factors. Your Division VP or Division Head is responsible for assisting
you in determining whether a gift is acceptable. Accordingly, your Division VP or Division
Head will issue instructions concerning his/her requirements concerning disclosing and
approving the giving or receiving of gifts and the hosting or attending of entertainment.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 15
OTHER GUIDANCE
Unique laws apply to government officials and employees. For example, the U.S. has
strict laws about providing anything, including refreshments, to a government
employee. Do not offer or deliver a gift or entertainment to any government official
without advance approval from the Ethics Committee. For more information on this
topic, go to the “Doing Business with the Government” Section. Likewise, if you
conduct business worldwide, be sure you fully understand all U.S. and local laws and
regulations, as well as local customs and norms.
If you are not sure whether a particular item or entertainment can be given or accepted,
discuss it with your Division VP or Division Head.
GIFTS AND ENTERTA INMENT: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
A supplier recently offered me the use of his vacation house for the weekend. He owns the place
but will not be using it that weekend, so it’s not really costing him anything to let me stay there.
Can I go?
No. The supplier has offered you what appears to be a lavish gift, even though s/he is
not “paying” for your stay. Accepting this offer violates our company policy on
accepting gifts.
I’d like to invite a customer to do something socially so I can have more of a chance to talk
about his business. I was thinking of asking him to join me in a round of golf or attend a
baseball game with me. Is this acceptable?
Yes, assuming the expense is acceptable to your manager and you obtain approval from
your Division VP or Division Head. Attending a baseball game and playing a round of
golf with a customer are acceptable forms of entertainment with the intention of
furthering business relations.
My Division VP has stated that I cannot buy a gift for a customer if it is valued at more than $75.
I have a customer that enjoys expensive wines and I would like to give him a bottle of wine valued
at $125. May I give such a gift, even if I pay $50 out of my pocket and expense the $75 limit?
No. It appears that your Division VP has set out rules for identifying an acceptable gift
and the gift that you have suggested exceeds the rules associated with the value of the
gift. Whether you “expense” the value of the gift is irrelevant. Of course, you may ask
your Division VP for special approval, but without that permission, you may not give
such a gift.
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KEEP IN MIND
Use good judgment and moderation
in exchanging reasonable gifts with
business associates or entities. If you
are not familiar with their employer’s
policy on gifts and entertainment,
ask them before doing anything. You
will avoid a potentially uncomfortable
situation for both of you, and you will
model the integrity and sensitivity we
uphold in our own policy.
My customer is married and has an infant child that was born about 6 months ago. Shortly
before the child’s birth, after obtaining approval from my Division Head, I sent a shower gift to
my customer. When the child was born, again with approval of my Division Head, I sent the
child a small toy. The child’s baptism is coming up. May I send the customer (or his infant
child) another gift?
You must obtain approval from your Division Head after s/he considers a number of
factors including the frequency of the gifts that you have given and would like to give
to this particular customer.
About two weeks ago, I was admiring a vendor’s expensive, new golf club while we played golf
together. This afternoon, I received a new golf club just like the one I was admiring from the
vendor as a token of his company’s appreciation for our business. Is it wrong to accept this gift?
You must discuss this gift with your Division VP or Division Head. If the Division VP
or Division Head deems it to be an acceptable gift, you will be allowed to keep it;
however, if the gift is found to be unacceptable, the Division VP or Division Head will
instruct you on the proper disposition of the gift.
PROPER USE OF COMPANY RESOURCES
Brother resources should only be used for company business. Employees, officers, and
directors must follow our company controls and policies designed to protect resources
such as equipment, data, and electronic networks against theft and fraud. Dishonest
acts by employees, officers, or directors against our company, vendors, or customers are
not tolerated and may result in termination and/or prosecution.
While Brother encourages employees to make use of the employee discounts on
purchases of Brother equipment, always adhere to company policy on the limits of these
discounts to avoid abusing these privileges or bypassing our regular sales channels.
Additionally, sample equipment should be returned to the company in accordance with
your manager’s instructions.
If you have a company computer, remember that software and information residing on
the computer is considered company property. Licensed software or documentation
must be used in accordance with licensing agreements, and should not be duplicated
without permission. You are responsible for safeguarding any logins and passwords
which provide access to company networks.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 17
Occasional personal use of email, internet and other systems is allowed. For example,
think of the email as a personal call. A quick, occasional personal call is a reality in most
offices. However, just as you would not abuse your time on the telephone, you should not
be “chatting” on the company email. Similarly, use of other systems must be reasonable.
Remember that email is not private. You will be held responsible for what you say in an
email message. Email communication to customers or other employees must be
courteous and professional.
USE OF COMPANY RESOURCES: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
I volunteer for a local organization that works with underprivileged kids. May I use company
equipment to copy flyers for a fundraiser?
We encourage participation in community activities. However, your manager should
specifically approve use of company resources to support those activities.
I am an educator who is assigned to train on the proper use of Brother equipment. Is it okay for
me to take company equipment home for testing purposes?
Yes, it is acceptable for employees to use company equipment at home in order to
prepare for training classes or to test the equipment. However, this equipment should
be returned to the workplace in accordance with your manager’s instructions.
Is it okay for me to use my office computer after business hours for work-related outside courses?
It may be okay if the course is related to your job, but you should check with your
manager first.
May I use a company vehicle to help my brother move some furniture over the weekend? The
company does not use the vehicle during this time.
No. You may not use a company vehicle for personal use.
A friend of mine asked me to use my employee discount to purchase a product for him/her. Can I
purchase a product for a friend and have the friend reimburse me?
Although an employee discount program is intended to be used by employees and
their immediate families, you may purchase a reasonable quantity of product for your
friends as personal gifts (assuming there is no conflict of interest) or for them (if they
reimburse you). Remember that you may not use the employee discount program for
personal profit or gain.
PAGE 18 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
Information stored on company
equipment including voice mail,
email and data is subject to review
at company discretion.
Brother strives to provide products and services that meet or exceed our customer
needs, and to compete fairly in compliance with all laws.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Our commitment to customer satisfaction means that we strive to provide products and
services of the highest quality, safety, and reliability. Employees, officers and directors are
expected to follow all quality assurance guidelines and procedures without compromise.
We aim to supply products and services that meet or exceed the performance and
quality expectations of our customers, our contractual obligations, and the requirements
of the law.
We respect the privacy of our customers. Customer information, including personal data,
employee lists, sales records and credit history, is shared only with those people who
have a legitimate business need to know and only in accordance with company policies.
CUSTOMER SAT ISFACT ION: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
Sometimes the quality management processes get in the way of getting a job done. Which is more
important, finishing a job or worrying about overly stringent procedures?
Always follow proper procedures. Circumventing procedures is not acceptable.
If certain procedures have become outdated or no longer add value to the process,
suggest a change to your manager.
My manager asked me to skip some required testing in order to make a shipment deadline. What
should I do?
Do not skip the tests. No matter who asks you to do something, if you know it is
wrong, you should refuse to do it. If you are uncomfortable talking to your manager
about the situation, please contact any member of the Ethics Committee or the
HelpLine.
I have learned of a potential defect on some of our equipment that could be a hazard. What
should I do?
To protect our employees and consumers, any defect that might cause a hazard must
be evaluated as soon as it is detected. Speak to your manager about this situation
immediately so that it can be reported to the applicable Marketing executive, any
member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine.
Obligations to Customers, Competitors,Regulators, and Communities
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 19
KEEP IN MIND
Be sure all records involved in the
manufacture, test, or support of our
products and services are completely
accurate.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND PRODUCT SAFETY
Concern for the environment is a cornerstone of our activities. We design and develop
our products and encourage our suppliers to help ensure safety and lessen impact on the
environment during the product’s life cycle. We will comply with all applicable
environmental laws and regulations in every jurisdiction where we do business. Where
laws and regulations do not exist, we will apply responsible standards.
ENV IRONMENTAL PROTECT ION AND SAFETY: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
Environmental protection laws are so complex, how do I know when to be concerned about a
particular situation?
The laws can be complex, but you don’t need to understand every detail before you
report an environmental concern. In general, certain materials should be properly
labeled, used, stored, and transported. Waste substances must be recycled or disposed
of properly. If you use specific materials on your job, you should understand their
properties and hazards in detail. If you are unsure, ask for guidance.
I saw someone pouring some sort of liquid down the drain that smelled like some sort of
chemical. What should I do?
Notify your manager, any member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine without
delay. Improperly discarded chemicals or waste water, even those that seem harmless,
may pose unexpected dangers. Pouring chemicals down the drain, besides causing
damage to your site’s septic system or sewage disposal system, might be illegal and can
result in criminal or civil prosecution for employees of our company.
FAIR COMPETITION AND ANTITRUST LAWS
Brother is committed to competing vigorously in the marketplace, but to doing so
ethically and in compliance with laws that protect competition and integrity in the
marketplace. Antitrust and competition laws protect competition by prohibiting
“anticompetitive” agreements, such as price-fixing among competitors or predatory
tactics to eliminate competitors.
Our pricing policies and decisions are independently determined based on economic
factors, market conditions, and publicly available competitive information. This
information includes published articles, market analyses, or reports, including research
which Brother has purchased. Employees, officers, and directors should not seek or
accept a competitor’s confidential competitive information or discuss customers,
territories, or price lists with competitors.
We advertise, promote, and label our products and services in a factual, honest,
informative way, in compliance with all laws and requirements. Publicly disseminated
materials will never be intentionally deceptive, false, or misleading.
PAGE 20 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
If you observe an unsafe or
potentially hazardous condition,
report it to your manager, any
member of the Ethics Committee or
the HelpLine.
ANTITRUST LAWS
The United States and many other nations have antitrust and other trade laws and
regulations that mandate free and fair competition. These laws must be obeyed. The
penalties for violating these laws are severe, including criminal convictions that can
mean prison sentences for individuals and substantial fines for companies. Customers
and competitors can sue for three times the value of the harm caused by a violation.
Our company and our employees, officers, or directors will not have discussions or reach
agreements with competitors, whether formal or informal, written or unwritten, which
may inhibit lawful competition. This includes discussions or agreements on prices or
credit terms; submission of bids or offers; allocation of markets, orders, or customers;
limits on production or distribution; or boycotts of suppliers or customers.
Violations of antitrust laws, whether deliberate or unintentional, expose Brother and
employees, officers, or directors to serious civil liability or criminal penalties. If any
issues arise concerning antitrust compliance, contact your manager, a Law Department
Contact, or the HelpLine immediately.
FA IR COMPET IT ION AND ANT ITRUST LAWS: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
A competitor has been making false and misleading statements about our company products and
services. How should we respond?
The competitor’s tactic is unfair, but responding by disparaging our competitor’s products
is against our policy. Continue to emphasize the positive aspects of our products and
services and respond only with facts and references. You should also speak with
a Law Department Contact so they can assist in developing an appropriate response.
At a meeting of a trade association, some members informally discussed a plan to divide their
sales territories to reduce competition. I declined to join them when they asked me to, but what
should I say if this happens again?
This could be considered an antitrust violation. If it happens to you, you should
immediately excuse yourself from the meeting and state that you cannot be part of
such a discussion. You should report the matter to your manager. You should also speak
with a Law Department Contact to determine whether further action should be taken.
When discussing a new product with a customer, the customer asked me to tell him what the
retail price of the product should be. How should I respond?
You should advise the customer that you cannot tell him/her what she/he should sell
the product for, but you may tell him/her that Brother publishes an Estimated Street
Price or an MSRP. You can also give them a price list or direct them to a website for
that information.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 21
KEEP IN MIND
Always compete without collusion or
misrepresentation, and always deal
fairly with all of our business
associates.
DOING BUSINESS WITH THE GOVERNMENT
In limited circumstances, Brother does business with local, state and federal governments
and we must comply with all regulations and requirements unique to government
markets. These regulations do not apply only to those employees who work directly
with government contracts. Every employee is responsible for compliance with laws,
regulations, and policies.
When fulfilling government contracts, it is particularly important to follow contract
specifications and regulatory requirements to the letter. Even apparently trivial changes
and deviations may be seen as “product substitution” and result in liability for
individual employees, officers, and directors or our company.
DOING BUS INESS WITH THE GOVERNMENT: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
I have an opportunity to take a local government official to the kickoff for a local community
development project. After the kickoff the official will be invited to stay for a meal with the other
project managers. Is this appropriate?
This is acceptable as long as local or state rules don’t preclude the official from
attending the dinner. When you extend the invitation, ask the official if he or she is
allowed to participate in this way.
I have a great relationship with the agent in charge of procurement for a Government Contract
for which an RFP has been issued. If I call him, I know that I can get more information about
exactly what will be important to their decision. May I do this?
You may contact the agent during the period of time when they are open for questions
or at the pre-bid conference. During other times after issuance of an ITB or RFP,
contact with the agent may be construed as an attempt to influence the procurement
officer on a bid. Strict regulations designed to ensure fair competition apply to the
proposal procedures between contractors and the Government. We will uphold all
regulations and participate fairly in the process.
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT (FCPA)
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits U.S. companies or their employees from
providing foreign government officials with anything of value in order to obtain or
maintain business. Simply put, it is illegal to pay or offer money or provide or offer a gift
to a foreign official in order to “get the business.” If you are asked to make payments
to expedite or facilitate a transaction, speak with a Law Department Contact.
Providing foreign officials with nominal business gifts and entertainment expenses,
such as meals and company promotional items, is not illegal under the FCPA, provided
PAGE 22 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
the gifts are not lavish, are not made with a corrupt purpose, follow normal business
practices, and do not violate local laws.
The FCPA also requires all publicly owned companies to maintain records that
accurately reflect the transactions of the company. This provision is designed to prevent
companies from hiding illegal payments through false or mislabeled entries in the
company’s books and records.
Any payments permitted under the FCPA — such as reasonable travel expenses to an
appropriate business meeting — must be accurately recorded as such in our company
records. Failure to do so is a violation of the FCPA and could expose Brother and our
employees to criminal penalties.
FCPA guidelines are very broad and are open to interpretation. Therefore, use extreme
caution when offering a foreign official a gift of any type, especially a foreign official
who has any influence over decisions that could directly affect our business. For
example, do not offer gifts of any type to a foreign official who is responsible for
awarding government contracts.
It is also important to comply with the anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws of the country
in which you are doing business, in addition to complying with the FCPA. Many
countries have laws that are similar to, or even more stringent than FCPA, so be sure
you know the local laws before you make any gifts or payments of any kind involving
“foreign officials.”
FCPA: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
In the country where you do business, it is customary to bring a gift to an introductory meeting.
You have selected the gift, but how should you record it?
Record the cost of your gift on your expense report in accordance with the purchasing
practices in your country. You should not lump the costs into other expenses or try to
hide it in any way.
You want to arrange a meeting with government officials who are considering purchase of a
product. The officials are from three different cities, and the meeting is planned for a central
location in their country. Can you pay for the official’s travel and accommodation expenses?
Yes, provided your manager approves the expense, the accommodations are in
compliance with other company policies and the arrangement does not violate local laws.
This action is considered a normal part of doing business, assuming the participants are
officials involved in the purchase decision. Payment for related travel expenses is not
prohibited under the FCPA but you should discuss it with a Law Department Contact
to confirm that it is not prohibited under the local laws of the relevant countries.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 23
Brother’s records, files, data, and technical information are vital to our success and must
be protected as a precious resource.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
Confidential information may include product ideas or inventions; business plans and
proposals; sales and marketing strategies, plans, projections or forecasts; client and
customer lists; employee or personnel information, product costs or prices; product
pricing or pricing strategies, financial information, computer source code; and
information about research and development. Confidential information may also
include information that you receive from sources outside of Brother.
Before accepting information from a source outside of Brother, speak with a Law
Department Contact.
You are responsible for safeguarding all confidential information under your control.
Don’t leave confidential records or documents out where they can be easily read by
others. All confidential information, regardless of the source, must not be discussed with
family or friends that are not Brother employees with a need to know the information.
Before disclosing confidential information to one or more person(s) outside of Brother,
speak with a Law Department Contact. For Brother’s internal information, you must
take reasonable steps to protect the confidential information, including, for example: a)
using the information for company business only; b) disclosing the information only to
those people inside Brother with a legitimate need to know it; c) disclosing the
information outside of Brother only after entering into an agreement approved by the
Law Department. For information from a source outside of Brother, you should treat it
like Brother’s internal confidential information and further: a) use/disclose/handle the
information pursuant to the terms of the disclosure agreement entered between Brother
and the information’s owner.
Personal Data (i.e., data relating to one or more individual person) usually requires
special treatment. The legal requirements for handling Personal Data are continuing to
develop. You must follow company policies and procedures concerning Personal Data
as they are issued/revised.
We respect the trade secret, copyright, patent and trademark rights of others.
Unauthorized duplication of copyrighted material (printed or electronic), copyrighted
computer software, or recorded materials, violates copyright laws and is prohibited.
Unauthorized use of trade secrets, patented inventions and trademarks is also prohibited.
Brother owns the rights, titles, and interest to any inventions, ideas or developments
created as a result of your employment. If you leave Brother, be aware that your
obligation to protect our confidential information still applies. Likewise, if you are a
new employee at Brother, do not disclose the confidential information of your previous
employer or bring confidential information with you from your prior employment.
Protecting Important Information
PAGE 24 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
Be careful about discussing
confidential internal company
information, even with other
employees, unless it is necessary in
their job. Be cautious about
discussing company business in
public places, such as in
restaurants, on airplanes, trains or
even in elevators, whether in person
or using electronics
Improper disclosure or receipt of confidential information can expose Brother to legal
liabilities and the loss of intellectual property rights. In conducting business, don’t ask
for information to which you are not entitled or disclose information that should remain
private. This applies not only to Brother information, but information that belongs to a
third party such as a supplier, customer or competitor. In the event that you receive
information from a third party for “evaluation” and did not request such information, do
not review the materials and bring the entire package to the Law Department
immediately.
CONF IDENT IAL INFORMAT ION: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
I understand that the information I work with in my job is considered “Confidential.” Does
that mean I can’t talk about it to anyone, even other employees?
Confidential means that the information is considered private and should be kept
secure. Only discuss information with those who have a “need to know” in their job. If
you have doubts, ask your manager to clarify the situation for you.
When I went into a conference room where a meeting with a group of product designers had just
ended, I found some documents labeled “Confidential.” What should I have done?
First of all, though it might be tempting, don’t read through the documents. Try to
locate the manager who ran the meeting and turn the documents over to him or her. If
you’re unable to find the manager, turn the documents over to your own manager. Do
not leave the documents in the room or throw them away.
Our company has a potential project pending with a new VAR. I’m attending a trade
association meeting next month and that is a good opportunity to discuss this potential project
with customers and suppliers. May I discuss this project even though it’s not official yet?
No. This information is still considered confidential and you should not discuss it with
anyone until it is official and the company has released the information for public
disclosure.
One of our distributors asked for information about our agreement with one of the suppliers
who provides equipment for our company. Can I share this information?
Ordinarily, no. Our agreements with suppliers are considered Brother’s confidential
information. Often, we have an obligation to protect the confidential information of our
agents, distributors, suppliers, and customers as well. You should ask for specific
questions from the distributor about that supplier, and then provide specific answers to
those questions taking care not to share any confidential information. If you are uncertain
what you can/cannot disclose, discuss the situation with a Law Department Contact.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 25
INSIDER TRADING
“Insider trading” is the purchase or sale of securities while in possession of “material
inside information” that is not public and may affect the price of a company’s stock.
Some examples of “material inside” or “insider” information include financial forecasts
or results; product information; marketing plans; proposed acquisitions or divestitures;
and strategic plans or information about significant changes or developments.
U.S. Securities laws use the term “insider” to refer to the type of information involved,
not to the status or position of the person with respect to our company or to the
company whose information and stock are involved. Brother employees are not exempt
from insider trading rules because our company is not publicly traded. It is possible for
you to acquire inside information about other companies with whom we conduct
business, regardless of your position at Brother.
Information is considered “public” once there has been a public announcement of the
information, such as an announcement through radio, television, news wire services, or
in a document like an annual report or prospectus. Once the information is public, it no
longer compromises the trading of stock.
INS IDER TRAD ING: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
I’m involved in a multi-million dollar contract with a retailer and I’m learning a lot about the
company’s future plans for growth. Can I buy stock in this company?
You should not buy stock if your purchase decision is based on information that is not
available to the general public. The Securities and Exchange Commission would
consider it “insider information” and this could lead to civil or criminal penalties.
I heard that one of our suppliers is about to acquire another company. The acquisition will
probably increase the stock price. I know I can’t buy stock, but can I tell my brother about this
stock tip?
No. If the information is not public, then advising another person to buy stock based
upon knowledge of “material inside information” is “tipping” and could be subject to
civil or criminal penalties.
ACCURATE COMPANY RECORDS
Every employee is responsible for recording all company transactions in an accurate and
timely way. The law requires our company books and records to accurately reflect the
transactions represented. Falsifying company records, including financial records, leases,
procedural codes, and equipment service records, is a serious offense and may result in
prosecution and/or loss of employment.
PAGE 26 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
Insider trading also includes
“tipping” or telling others about
insider information. If another person
buys or sells securities based on your
tip, you could be guilty of insider
trading even if you yourself do not
trade on that information.
Recording data in a timely and accurate manner protects our company resources and also
meets the expectations of those people, including customers, investors, and suppliers, who
rely on the accuracy of our books, records, and written communications to perform their jobs.
When doing business with local, state or federal government customers, our company
and our employees, officers, and directors will comply with the federal, state and local
laws and regulations, which govern contract awards and procurement. Be aware of all
regulations and reporting requirements when dealing with government agencies.
If you are not sure of any regulations and reporting requirements or if you believe that
there is an issue with the accurate recording of company books and records, contact a
Finance Department Contact, the CFO, any member of the Ethics Committee or the
HelpLine for advice.
ACCURATE COMPANY RECORDS: QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
When I ordered some supplies recently, my manager told me to log the charge against another
expense category. He explained that our supply budget couldn’t handle the expense, and that it
all comes out in the wash anyway. What should I have done?
You should not knowingly document a transaction inaccurately in the books and
records of our company, even if it seems harmless to you or your manager. If your
manager persists, you should contact a Finance Department Contact, the CFO, any
member of the Ethics Committee or the HelpLine.
One of my co-workers occasionally asks me to ”punch his timecard” when he has a family issue
that forces him to take a longer lunch break than normal. He says he will do the same for me
any time I ask. Is this allowed?
No. Time records are considered company records and must be accurate. If your co-worker
has a legitimate need to extend lunch, he should speak to his manager about the problem.
A sales person asked me to record a sale that has not been shipped yet. I am certain that the deal
will go through, so can I comply with this request?
As with any other company record, sales must be accurately recorded at the time they
actually occur. Doing anything else for any reason distorts our company’s accounting of
revenue and profits and is illegal.
I want to join a professional organization, but my manager told me our company wouldn’t pay
for my dues. I really think the organization will help me in my job, so I figure it wouldn’t really
be wrong if I paid the dues myself then submitted an expense report for something else to recover
my money.
Submitting a false expense report is wrong, no matter what the circumstances. Try again
to explain the benefits of joining this group. If the answer is still no, you need to decide
if the personal benefits of joining the group warrant your paying the dues yourself.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 27
KEEP IN MIND
The integrity and accuracy of
Brother’s books and records depends
on the integrity and accuracy of each
individual transaction.
Brother encourages employees to actively participate in community and political
affairs. However, U.S. law and the laws of other countries set strict limits on
what financial contributions by corporations to political parties or candidates.
INVOLVEMENT IN CHARITABLE AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
Brother is a vital part of the communities in which we operate, and we encourage
employees, officers, and directors to be good citizens by contributing to the community
and participating in the political process. However, as an employee, you must keep
these activities separate from your work. Pursue them on your own time and as an
individual private citizen, not as a representative of Brother.
Brother will comply with all national, state, and local laws regulating participation in
political affairs, including political contributions. We will not pressure any employee to
make political contributions to individual campaigns, political parties, or political action
committees.
Lobbying, the practice of communicating with elected officials in order to influence
legislation, is strictly regulated. To ensure that Brother meets all legal requirements for
lobbying, registration, and reporting activities, any lobbying activities should be
centrally coordinated. Only employees with prior training and approval may meet with
any government officials or employees to communicate our company position on a
particular issue. Please contact the Law Department if you need further assistance with
regard to lobbying.
CHAR ITABLE AND POL IT ICAL ACT IV IT I ES : QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
My manager asked me for a contribution to support her political candidate. Is that appropriate?
No. Even if your manager is not pressuring you, the request is inappropriate and could
be considered coercive.
I want to send a letter to my Senator expressing my opinion about a legislative issue. Can I do
this from my company email?
Employees are encouraged to take part in the political process. However, you may not
use the company email to send the letter. Even if you make it clear that you are
expressing your personal opinion, persons outside our company might misconstrue it
to be our company’s opinion. Remember, our company email system and all
correspondence sent over it are company property.
PAGE 28 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
KEEP IN MIND
If you speak on public issues, you
should do so as an individual citizen.
Do not to create the impression that
you are representing the views of our
company unless specifically
authorized.
Representing Brother to the Public
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE PUBLIC OR MEDIA
Only those employees specifically authorized to communicate with the public or the
media should speak on behalf of the company. Authorized employees will ensure that
all communications are accurate and consistent while still protecting our company’s
interests. Other employees should refer any inquiry concerning company matters to the
Corporate Communications Office at the Brother International Corporation Corporate
Headquarters.
If you express a personal view in a public forum, such as a letter to the newspaper, do
not use company letterhead or company email.
COMMUNICAT IONS WITH THE PUBL IC OR MED IA : QUEST IONS AND ANSWERS
A reporter called to ask for a comment in connection with my work. I knew the answer to his
question, but I wasn’t sure if I should tell him what he wanted to know.
You should not answer any questions from reporters unless you have authorization from
the Corporate Communications Office. If you do not have authority to speak with the
media, refer any requests like this to the Corporate Communications Office. They will
contact you if your expertise or involvement is required.
I have been asked to make a presentation at a trade association meeting. Is this okay?
Yes, but if the presentation involves your work at our company, it requires your
manager’s approval. In situations like this, both you and our company should be
sensitive to issues related to the protection of confidential information. Note, you must
also ensure that your conduct during the preparation and delivery of your presentation
comply with all other sections of the Code of Conduct and Brother’s policies.
I got a call from a company asking for a reference for a former co-worker. How should I have
handled this?
Employees can give personal references for co-workers (for example, if they are
applying to a program of study or adopting a child). However, Brother does not
disclose information about an employee’s employment without the express written
permission of the employee/former employee. Any questions involving dates of
employment or comments about the employee’s performance, must be referred to
a Human Resources Contact.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 29
KEEP IN MIND
In community, professional, and
cultural activities, make it clear that
you are not speaking on behalf of
Brother.
PAGE 30 • BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION
ETHICS COMMITTEE MEMBERSJerry Benn, Vice President of Human Resources, office: (908) 252-3060, cell: (908) 400-3675, home:
(908) 272-4495, [email protected],
Brother International Corporation, 100 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, NJ 08807;
Don Cummins, Senior Vice President – Marketing, Imaging & Document Products, Business Machines
Group, office: (908) 252-3230, cell: (732) 672-7287, home: (732) 560-8755,
Brother International Corporation, 100 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, NJ 08807;
Tony Melfi, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, office: (908) 252-3022, cell: (908) 400-4128,
home: (908) 359-9441, [email protected],
Brother International Corporation, 100 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, NJ 08807;
Henry Sacco, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, office: (908) 252-3029, cell: (908) 612-7021,
home: (908) 301-1817, [email protected],
Brother International Corporation, 100 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, NJ 08807; or
Takeshi Yamada, Corporate Planning Director, office: (908) 252-3257, home: (732) 274-1519,
Brother International Corporation, 100 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, NJ 08807.
HELPLINE (ANONYMOUS IF REQUESTED)Toll Free Phone: 1-800-963-5732
Internet: visit http://www.ethicspoint.com and:
a) Click on “File a New Report or Follow-up on a Report.”
b) On the next page, under the heading “File a New Report” enter any of the following entity
names “Brother International Corporation,” “Brother Industries (U.S.A), Inc.,” “MIM
Industries, Inc.” or “Brother International Receivables Corporation” (without quotes) in the
box under “Enter Organization Name” and click on “submit.”
c) Follow the instructions provided on the website.
SECURITY CONTACTSFor BIC-TN and BIUS:David James, President, Tennessee Security Investigations, office: (901) 379-1132, cell: (901) 508-7351,
home: (901) 383-8654, [email protected]
For BIC-TN (alternate):Charles Rose, Facilities and Environmental Manager, office: (901) 379-1642, cell: (901) 482-5918,
home: (901) 371-0009, [email protected]
For BIUS (alternates):Stan Romanoff, Sr. Mgr., HR & General Affairs, office: (901) 379-1624, cell: (901) 490-4450, home:
(901) 386-3116, [email protected]
Norio Mitsubayashi, President, office: (901) 379-1645, cell: (901) 619-4192, home: (901) 624-4957,
Where to Find Help
If you are
uncertain or
cannot reach
one of the
individuals
listed, please
contact
the HelpLine
or an Ethics
Committee
member.
BROTHER INTERNAT IONAL CORPORAT ION CODE OF CONDUCT • BUSINESS WITH INTEGRITY AND DIST INCT ION • PAGE 31
For BIC-NJ and BIRC:Bob Geary, Sr. Facilities Manager, office: (908) 252-3249, cell: (732) 306-0548; [email protected]
For BIC-CA:Kathy Hall, Admin Purchasing Manager, office: (949) 614-0830, [email protected]
For BIC-IL:Hisaaki Yamane, Sr. Technical Manager, office: (847) 718-9500 [email protected]
For BIC-MA:Peggy Eckert, Sales Administrator, office: (978) 475-3081, [email protected]
For MIM:Jan Spornhauer, President, office: (937) 859-6957, cell: (937) 313-3216, home: (937) 866-2153, [email protected]
FINANCE DEPARTMENT CONTACTSTony Melfi, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, office: (908) 252-3022, cell: (908) 400-4128, home: (908) 359-9441, [email protected]
Patti Mamchur, Sr. Director Finance and Tax, office: (908) 252-3019, [email protected]
Lew Baran, Assistant Controller, office: (908) 252-3150, [email protected]
Bob Raichel, Director of Finance, office: (908) 252-3072, [email protected]
HUMAN RESOURCES CONTACTSFor BIC and BIRC:Jerry Benn, Vice President of Human Resources, office: (908) 252-3060, cell: (908) 400-3675, home: (908) 272-4495, [email protected]
Diane Razillard, Sr. Human Resources Manager, office: (908) 252-3061, cell: (908) 581-3003, [email protected]
Robert Kenney, Sr. Mgr, Compensation, Benefits & HRIS, office: (908) 252-3058, [email protected]
Ellen Kalter, Sr. HR Manager, office: (908) 252-3056, cell: (732) 740-6410, [email protected]
Annette Jones, HR Manager – TN, office: (901) 379-1196, [email protected]
For BIUS:Stan Romanoff, Sr. HR Manager & General Affairs, office: (901) 379-1624, cell: (901) 490-4450, home: (901) 386-3116, [email protected]
For MIM:Jan Spornhauer, President, office: (937) 859-6957, cell: (937) 313-3216, home: (937) 866-2153, [email protected]
LAW DEPARTMENT CONTACTSHenry Sacco, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, office: (908) 252-3029, cell: (908) 612-7021, home: (908) 301-1817, [email protected]
Diane Garrity, Senior Corporate Attorney, office: (908) 252-3025, [email protected]
Jennifer Cohen, Attorney, office: (908) 252-3166, [email protected]
CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS OFFICERoger Nakagawa, Sr. Vice President, office: (908) 252-3120, cell: (908) 962-1779, [email protected]
IF YOU ARE UNCERTAIN OR CANNOT REACH ONE OF THE INDIVIDUALS ABOVE, PLEASE CONTACT THE HELPLINE OR AN ETHICS COMMITTEE MEMBER.
Covered Brother CompaniesThe following list of companies and their respective officers, directors andemployees must adhere to this Code of Conduct:
Brother International Corporation
Brother Industries (U.S.A.), Inc.
MIM Industries, Inc.
Brother International Receivables Corporation