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The Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) in England and Wales A Brief Guide April 2012

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Shropshire County Pension Fund Brief Scheme Guide April 2012

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Page 1: Brief Scheme Guide

The Local Government

Pension Scheme (LGPS) in England and Wales

A Brief Guide April 2012

Page 2: Brief Scheme Guide

It is never too early to start a

Page 3: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund(LGPS)

It is never too early to start a

Page 4: Brief Scheme Guide

ContentsIntroduction

MembershipWho can join?

How do I ensure that I have become a member of the LGPS?

Can I opt-out of the LGPS and re-join the LGPS at a later date?

What do I pay?

Here are the pay bands that apply from April 2012

Does my employer contribute?

Can I pay more to increase my benefits?

The options available to you are as follows.

Additional Regular Contributions • (ARC’s)

Additional Voluntary Contributions • (AVC’s)

Personal or Stakeholder Pensions•

Can I transfer pension benefits into the LGPS?

What if I’m already receiving an LGPS pension?

Retirement When can I retire?

What are my LGPS retirement benefits?

Can I retire early?

Are there any penalties for retiring early and drawing immediate benefits?

What if my employer retires me on grounds of redundancy?

What happens if I have to retire early due to permanent ill-health?

What if I want to have a gradual move into retirement?

What if I carry on working after age 65?

6

10.1

11.1

11.2

11.3

13.1

13.2

14.1

14.2

14.3

16.1

17.1

17.2

20

20.1

20.2

21.1

21.2

22.1

24.1

25.1

20.3

10

19.1

Page 5: Brief Scheme Guide

The BenefitsHow much will my pension be?

What pay is used to calculate retirement benefits?

Can I exchange part of my pension as a lump sum?

Example of pension and lump sum option calculation

for membership after 31 March 2008.

If you joined the LGPS before 1 April 2008

Taking AVCs as cash

Will my pension increase?

Protection for your FamilyWhat benefits will be paid if I die?

Leaver’s without an immediate entitlement to benefitsRefunds of Contributions

Deferred benefits

What if I have two or more LGPS jobs?

Transferring your benefits

Help with Pension ProblemsWho can help me if I have a query or complaint?

Internal Disputes Resolution Procedure•

The Pensions Advisory Service • (TPAS)

Pensions Ombudsman•

The Pensions Regulator•

How can I trace my pension rights?

Further information and disclaimer

27.1

26.2

26.1

26

29.1

28.2

28.1

30.1

30

34.1

34

34.2

38.1

39.1

39

41.1

41.2

42.1

42.2

43.1

44

27.2

36.1

Page 6: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund6

IntroductionWhen most people first start working, a retirement pension

is one of the last things they think about. As you get older

and take on more responsibilities, you may begin to

wonder how you will manage when you come to retire or

what would happen to your family if anything happened to

you. If you leave it too late there may not be time to build

up a pension to meet your retirement needs.

It is never too early to start a pension. As a member of the

Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS), you belong to

a scheme which provides access to high - quality pension

benefits based on final pay.

6

Page 7: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund 7

Highlights of the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) in England and Wales

The LGPS gives you:

Secure benefits• – the scheme provides you with a future

income, independent of share prices and stock market

fluctuations.

At a low cost to you• – with tax-efficient savings and

lower National Insurance contributions for most people

under State pension age.

And your employer pays in too• – the scheme is provided

by your employer who meets the balance of the cost of

providing your benefits in the LGPS.

You can look forward to your retirement with the LGPS with:

A secure pension• – the benefits you get when you

retire are based on the length of your membership in

the scheme and your final year’s pay. The pension you

build up during your employment keeps pace with your

pay rises. And after you retire, your pension keeps pace

with cost of living increases.

Tax-free cash • – you have the option to exchange part of

your pension for some tax-free cash on your retirement.

Peace of mind• – your family enjoys financial security,

with immediate life cover and a pension for your husband,

wife, civil partner or nominated co-habiting partner and

eligible children in the event of your death and, if you

ever become seriously ill, you could receive immediate ill

health benefits.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund8

Early retirement• – you can choose to retire from age 60

and receive your benefits immediately, although they

may be reduced for early payment. It’s also possible to

retire from age 55 and receive your benefits immediately,

provided you have your employer’s consent or you

are made redundant or retired in the interests of

business efficiency.

Flexible retirement • – if you reduce your hours or move

to a less senior position at or after age 55 you can,

provided your employer agrees, draw some or all of

the benefits you have built up, helping you ease into

retirement, although your benefits may be reduced for

early payment.

Options to pay extra• – you can boost your pension by

paying more contributions. You get tax relief on

these, too.

The LGPS is administered locally by Shropshire Council

who is the administering authority for the Shropshire

County Pension Fund. The local administering authority

guarantees to pay a pension. To meet this guarantee the

pension fund must be run completely separately from any

other local government finances. Unlike personal pensions,

your pension is not affected by how well investments

perform. As a final salary scheme, you are guaranteed to

receive a pension based on your pay in your last year of

membership and the length of time you have been

a member.

Page 9: Brief Scheme Guide

The LGPS is a tax approved, defined benefit occupational

pension scheme set up under the Superannuation Act 1972

and is contracted out of the State Second Pension scheme

(S2P). The benefits under the LGPS are based on the

length of your membership and your final year’s pay. It is

very secure because the benefits are set out in law.

Page 10: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund10

MembershipWho can join?The LGPS covers Local Government and other organisations

that have chosen to participate in it. To be able to join the

LGPS you need to have a contract of employment that’s

for at least 3 months and be under age 75 and if you are

employed by a designating body, such as Town or Parish

Council, or an admitted body , you can only join if your

employer nominates you for membership of the Scheme.

Police, firefighters and teachers are not allowed to join.

If you have a contract of employment that’s for less than

three months which is extended so that it’s for a total

period of three months or more, you will (provided you are

otherwise eligible to join the Scheme) be able to join the

LGPS on the extension of your contract. You can back-

date your membership to your first day of employment

and pay the relevant contributions; you have to apply to

your employer to do so within three months of becoming

eligible to join the scheme. Your employer can allow you

longer. If you are an employee of an admission body or a

designated body you cannot backdate your membership in

this way.

If you are eligible for membership of the Scheme, you will

automatically become a member unless you are employed

by an admission body1 in which case you would have to

opt to join. You will have the right not to join the Scheme.

1 An admissionbody is an employer that chooses to participate in the Scheme under an admission agreement. These tend to be employers such as charities and contractors.

10.1

10

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 11

How do I ensure that I have become a member of the LGPS?To secure your entitlement to the Scheme benefits it is

important that you complete and return the joining form.

On receipt of your form, relevant records will be set up

and an official notification of your membership of the LGPS

will be sent to you. You should also check your pay slip to

make sure that pension contributions are being deducted.

Can I opt-out of the LGPS and re-join the LGPS at a later date?You can leave the LGPS at any time by giving your

employer notice in writing. If you opt-out, you can opt

back into the Scheme provided at that time you have a

contract of employment that’s for at least three months

and you are under 75. You may wish to obtain independent

financial advice before you make a decision to opt-out of

the LGPS.

What do I pay?Your contribution rate depends on how much you’re paid

but it will be between 5.5 and 7.5% of your pensionable

pay. The rate you pay depends on which pay band you

fall into.

If you work part-time, your rate will be based on the

whole time pay rate for your job, although you will only

pay contributions on the pay you actually earn.

11.1

11.2

11.3

Page 12: Brief Scheme Guide

CONTRACT

Signed..............

...........

Timothy B

Pension contributions are not payable on any award of

compensation (other than payment representing arrears

of pay) which is made for the purpose of achieving equal

pay; and the compensation is not included in pay upon

which pension benefits are calculated.

Page 13: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund 13

Here are the pay bands that apply from April 2012 to March 2013

The pay band ranges will be increased each April.

As a member of the LGPS, your contributions will attract

tax relief at the time they are deducted from your pay and

you will be contracted out of the State Second Pension

scheme (S2P). Whilst you are a member of the LGPS you

will, prior to State Pension Age, pay reduced National

Insurance contributions.

Does my employer contribute?Your employer pays the balance of the cost of

providing your benefits in the LGPS. Every three years an

independent review is undertaken to calculate how much

your employer should contribute to the Scheme2.

2Increases or decreases in the cost of providing the scheme may, in future, need to be shared between members and employers, in accordance with govern-ment guidance.

13.1

13.2

Band

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Range

£0 - £13,500

£13,500.01 - £15,800

£15,800.01- £20,400

£20,400.01 -£34,000

£34,000.01-£45,500

£45,500.01- £85,300

More than £85,300.01

Contribution Rate

5.5%

5.8%

5.9%

6.5%

6.8%

7.2%

7.5%

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Shropshire County Pension Fund14

Can I pay more to increase my benefits?You can pay extra to increase your retirement benefits.

You can make additional contributions of up to 100% of

your pay or £3,600 if greater and receive tax relief on the

contributions.

The options available to you are as follows:To pay Additional Regular Contributions • (ARC’s) to

purchase extra index linked scheme pension.

To pay contributions over to the scheme’s Additional •

Voluntary Contribution (AVC) provider who is currently

Prudential Assurance.

To pay contributions to a personal pension, stakeholder •

pension or Free- standing AVC scheme of your choice.

Additional Regular Contributions (ARC’s)You can increase your pension by up to a maximum

of £5,000 but you can buy amounts up to this limit in

multiples of £250, the minimum purchase being £250.

The pension is index linked, and you will have the option

to commute part of it for lump sum on retirement. It is

however subject to any reductions applicable to your

benefits if you were to retire early.

The purchase will start from the next pay period following

your election. The cost to you is dependent on your age at

the date you commence the contributions for purchasing

the additional pension and how many years you would like

to spread the purchase over.

14.1

14.2

14.3

Page 15: Brief Scheme Guide

You have the choice whether you would like to provide

a survivors pension for your spouse, civil partner or

nominated cohabiting partner, but you need to be aware

that if you chose to do so, this will increase the cost.

The purchase of Added Years in the LGPS was removed

from 1st April 2008. However, any contracts already in force

or agreed with the administering authority before this date

are still valid.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund16

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVC’s)You can choose to pay contributions into an AVC fund. This

money is invested separately from the scheme’s main fund,

and you will have your own account that will build up over

time. At retirement, you can either purchase additional

benefits in the LGPS or from an insurance company. You

may be able to take the whole fund as tax free cash if it is

within prescribed limits.

The maximum level of contributions you can pay into

the AVC arrangement is restricted to 50% of your taxable

earnings

The Shropshire County Pension Fund has an in-house AVC

arrangement with the Prudential and if you would like to

contact them to discuss the possibility of starting up an

AVC contract you can contact them directly on:

(0800) 234 6916.

Please check all the literature provided by Prudential in

relation to charges and any early excess penalties that may

apply.

There are also AVC arrangements that are not linked to the

LGPS in any way. With Free Standing AVC’s , you choose

a provider, usually an insurance company. You may wish

to consider their different charges, alternative investment

routes and past performance.

16.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 17

Personal or Stakeholder PensionsYou can also pay contributions to a personal or Stakeholder

pension (whose rules permit concurrent membership). If

you wish to invest in a Stakeholder pension, you will have

to arrange this with a provider of your choice.

Can I transfer pension benefits into the LGPS?Generally speaking, benefits that you have previously

built up in the LGPS or in other pension arrangements can

be transferred into the LGPS. An option to transfer must

normally be made within twelve months of joining or such

longer period as your employer allows.

Important note about transferring previous LGPS membership

If you are re-joining the LGPS with a new employer, you

must elect to transfer your previous LGPS membership to

your new LGPS membership, as this will not be transferred

automatically. Your benefits will then be based upon your

entire period of LGPS membership and linked to your final

pay on leaving your new job.

If you are moving to a job which is less well paid, you

will need to decide whether it may be better to leave your

benefits in your old employer’s fund.

17.1

17.2

Page 18: Brief Scheme Guide
Page 19: Brief Scheme Guide

What if I’m already receiving an LGPS pension – will it be affected? If you are re-employed in local government or by an

employer who offers you membership of the LGPS you

must tell the LGPS fund that pays your pension about your

new position, regardless of whether you join the scheme

in your new position or not. If you are in receipt of a LGPS

ill health pension which is of the type that is stopped if

you are in any gainful employment, your pension may be

affected and you must inform the employer who awarded

you that pension if you take up employment. In either

case, a check will then be made to see whether the pension

you are being paid should be reduced or stopped.

19.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund20

RetirementTo be entitled to LGPS retirement benefits you have to

have at least three months membership, or have transferred

other pension rights into the LGPS, or already have a

deferred benefit in the LGPS in England or Wales.

When can I retire?You can retire and receive your LGPS benefits in full

once you have reached age 65. The Scheme also makes

provisions for the early payment of your LGPS benefits.

What are my LGPS retirement benefits?

When you retire, you will receive a pension and have the

option to take part of your pension as a tax-free lump

sum. If you joined the LGPS before 1 April 2008, your

standard benefit package will include an automatic tax-free

lump sum as described in the The Benefits section.

Can I retire early?You can elect to retire and receive your LGPS benefits from

age 60 onwards. You may be able to retire and receive

your LGPS benefits from age 55 but only if your employer

agrees. Employer’s consent to draw benefits before age 60

is an employer discretion. Your employer must set out their

policy on this in a published statement.

20

20.1

20.2

20.3

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 21

21.1Are there any penalties for retiring early and drawing immediate benefits?If you retire before age 65 your LGPS benefits, initially

calculated as set out in The Benefits section, will be

reduced to take account of their early payment and the

fact that your pension will be payable for longer. However,

if you joined the LGPS before 1 October 2006 and would

have at least 21 years scheme membership had you

remained in the scheme to age 65 you will:

a) have some protection from the reduction in respect of

benefits you build up in the Scheme up to 31 March 2016

if you will be 60 by then, or

b) If you voluntarily retire before age 65, or retire on or

after age 65, you can defer drawing your benefits but

you must draw them before age 75. If you draw your

pension after age 65, your benefits will be paid at an

increased rate to reflect late payment.

What if my employer retires me on grounds of redundancy or business efficiency?If you are aged 55 or over you will be entitled to the immediate

unreduced payment of your LGPS benefits.

21.2

Page 22: Brief Scheme Guide

What happens if I have to retire early due to permanent ill-health?If you have to leave work due to illness you may be able

to receive immediate payment of your benefits.

To qualify for ill health benefits, your employer, based on

an opinion from an independent specially qualified doctor,

must be satisfied that you will be permanently unable to

do your own job and that you have a reduced likelihood

of being capable of obtaining gainful employment before

age 65.

Ill-health benefits can be paid at any age and are not

reduced on account of early payment - in fact, your benefits

could be increased to make up for your early retirement.

There are graded levels of benefit based on how likely you

are to be capable of obtaining gainful employment after

you leave.

22.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 23

The different levels of benefit are:

If you have no reasonable prospect of being capable of •

obtaining gainful employment before age 65, ill health

benefits are based on the membership you would have

had if you had stayed in the Scheme until age 65.

(Otherwise known as a first tier benefit)

If you are unlikely to be capable of obtaining gainful •

employment within 3 years of leaving, but you may be

capable of doing so before 65 then ill health benefits

are based on your membership built up to leaving plus

25% of your prospective membership from leaving to

age 65. (Otherwise known as a second tier benefit)

If you are likely to be capable of obtaining gainful •

employment within 3 years of leaving, or before 65 if

earlier, ill health benefits are based on your

membership at leaving. Payment of these benefits will

be stopped after 3 years, or earlier if you are in gainful

employment or become capable of getting such

employment. (Otherwise known as a third tier benefit)

Under this third tier arrangement, members would normally

not access their suspended benefits until age 65, but can

elect to take them before age 65 with an actuarial

reductions for early payment.

After the maximum 3 year payment period has ended, this

tier of benefits are normally suspended, however a further

review can take place that may reveal they should be

increased to the middle tier of benefits. This review must

take place no more than 3 years after the bottom or third

Page 24: Brief Scheme Guide

Shropshire County Pension Fund24

tier of benefits have been suspended or before the member

reaches age 65 if this is earlier. Gainful employment means

paid employment for not less than 30 hours in each week

for a period of not less than 12 months.

If you are part-time, any extra membership awarded due

to ill-health retirement will be reduced to reflect your

part -time hours at leaving, disregarding any reduction in

hours due to your illness.

If you were in the LGPS on 31 March 2008 and were

aged 45 or over on that date, there are protections to

ensure your ill health retirement benefits are no less

than they would have been under the Scheme as it

applied before 1 April 2008.

If after being awarded an ill health pension you return to

local government employment and are awarded further ill

health retirement benefits, the total amount of the

subsequent benefits will be restricted by taking into

account the initial ill health benefits that were paid in the

first instance.

What if I want to have a gradual move into retirement?This is known as flexible retirement. From age 55, if you

reduce your hours or move to a less senior position, and

provided your employer agrees, you can draw some or all

the pension benefits you have built up - helping you ease

into retirement. If you take flexible retirement before age

24.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 25

65, your benefits may be reduced to take account of their

early payment unless your employer agrees to waive the

reduction in whole or in part. You can continue paying

into the LGPS on your reduced hours or in your new role,

building up further benefits in the Scheme. Flexible

retirement is at the discretion of your employer and they

must set out their policy on this in a published statement.

What if I carry on working after age 65? If you carry on working after age 65 you will continue to

pay into the scheme, building up further benefits. We will

pay your pension when you retire, or when you reach the

eve of your 75th birthday, or if you take flexible retirement

with your employer’s consent, whichever occurs first. If you

draw your pension after age 65. Your pension has to be

paid before your 75th birthday.

25.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund26

26

26.2

The BenefitsHow much will my pension be?Your pension is based on the length of your membership

in the scheme and your final year’s pay. If you are part-

time, your scheme membership will count at its part-time

length when working out your pension and your final

year’s pay is increased to what you would have received

had you been full-time. For membership you build up after

31 March 2008 you receive an annual pension based on

1/60th of your final year’s pay. The examples show how

benefits based on membership in the LGPS built up after

31 March 2008 are calculated.

What pay is used to calculate retirement benefits?Your retirement benefits will be calculated on your final

year’s pay. That is, the pay due in respect of your final

year. If you are part-time, your final year’s pay is increased

to what you would have received had you been full-time.

However, your benefits can be calculated on one of the

two previous years’ pay if better. Also, if your pay is reduced,

or increases to your pay are restricted, in your last 10

years of continuous employment with your employer, you

may have the option to have your benefits based on the

average of any 3 consecutive years’ pay in the last 13

years (ending on a 31 March), provided you opt to do so

by writing to the pension fund no later than one month

before leaving.

26.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 27

27.2

Can I exchange part of my pension as a lump sum?You can exchange part of your annual pension for a one

off tax-free cash payment. You can take up to 25% of the

capital value of your pension benefits as a lump sum and

you will receive £12 lump sum for each £1 of pension

given up3.

Example of pension and lump sum option calculation for membership after 31 March 2008.

3Providing the total lump sum does not exceed £375,000 (2012/13 figure) less the value of any other pension rights you have in payment.

On retirement at age 65, a Scheme member has 20 years total membership and has a final pay of £15,000.

Their annual pension is:

20 x 1/60 x £15,000 = £5,000

If they decide to give up £1,000 pension for a cash lump sum, then:

Their reduced annual pension is:

£5,000 less £1,000 = £4,000

And they will get a tax free lump sum of:

£1,000 x 12 = £12,000

If the same employee had worked half time (i.e. 20 years at half-time = 10):

Their annual pension would be:

10 years x 1/60 x £15,000 = £2,500

If they decide to give up £500 pension for a cash lump sum, then:

Their reduced annual pension is:

£2,500 less £500 = £2,000

And they will get a tax free lump sum of:

£500 x 12 = £6,000

If you work part time your membership is reduced to

its whole-time equivalent length to calculate retirement

benefits, although calendar length membership is used to

decide if you are eligible for a benefit. For example, if you

work half time for 10 years, your benefits would be

calculated on 5 years membership.

27.1

Page 28: Brief Scheme Guide

If you joined the LGPS before 1 April 2008Your benefits for membership before 1 April 2008 are

calculated differently. For LGPS membership you have built

up to 31 March 2008 you receive an annual pension based

on 1/80th of your final year’s pay and an automatic tax-free

lump sum of three times your pension. Like the pension,

the automatic lump sum is based on your LGPS membership

before 1 April 2008 and your final year’s pay. You can also

exchange part of your pre April 2008 pension for extra

lump sum as described.

Taking AVCs as cashIf you pay additional voluntary contributions (AVCs) via the

LGPS you may elect to take up to 100% of the accumulated

fund in your AVC account as a tax free lump sum if you

draw it at the same time as your LGPS pension benefits,

provided when added to the LGPS lump sum it does not

exceed 25% of the overall value of your LGPS benefits

(including your AVC fund)4.

4Providing the total lump sum does not exceed £375,000 (2012/13 figure) less the value of any other pension rights you have in payment.

28.1

28.2

Page 29: Brief Scheme Guide

29.1Will my pension increase?The LGPS provides statutory pension increases. This means

that on retiring on or after age 55 your pension will be

increased each year in line with the cost of living. Ill health

pensions are increased each year in line with the cost of

living regardless of age.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund30

28 Protection for your FamilyWhat benefits will be paid if I die?If you die in service as a member of the LGPS the benefits

shown below are payable.

A widow’s, widower’s, civil partner’s• 5 or, subject to certain

qualifying conditions, a nominated co-habiting partner’s

pension equal to 1/160th of your final year’s pay times

the total membership you would have built up in the LGPS

to age 65. However, a nominated co-habiting partner’s

pension will be less than this if you have membership in

the scheme before 6 April 1988 and you have not opted

to pay additional contributions so that it counts towards

a nominated co-habiting partner’s pension.

Pensions for eligible children•

A lump sum death grant of 3 years pay. If you are •

part-time, it’s 3 years part-time pay.

5A civil partnership is a relationship between two people of the same sex (“civil partners”) which is formed when they register as civil partners of each other.

28.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 31

If you are part-time and die in service and you have

reduced your hours as a result of a condition or illness

that, in the opinion of an independent occupational health

physician, subsequently results in your death, then such a

reduction in your hours is disregarded both in calculating

the pay to be used for the lump sum death grant and

in calculating the membership for any survivor pension

payable to your wife, husband, civil partner or nominated

co-habiting partner.

If you die after retiring on pension, a widow’s, widower’s,

civil partner’s or, subject to the certain qualifying

conditions, a nominated co-habiting partner’s pension and

pensions for eligible children are payable. A widow’s or

widower’s pension is equal to 1/160th of your final year’s

pay times the total membership your pension is based on

unless you marry after retirement in which case it could be

less. A civil partner’s pension is equal to 1/160th of your

final year’s pay times the total membership your pension

is based on. A nominated co-habiting partner’s pension

is equal to 1/160th of your final year’s pay times your

membership in the scheme from 6 April 1988, plus any of

your membership before 6 April 1988 that you have paid

additional contributions for so that it counts towards a

nominated co-habiting partner’s pension. A death grant is

payable if less than 10 years pension has been paid and

you are under age 75 at the date of death, in which case

the balance of 10 years of pension is paid as a lump sum.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund32

To nominate a co-habiting partner your relationship has to

meet certain conditions laid down by the LGPS. If you wish

to make a nomination you can obtain a form from the

Pension Services.

The LGPS allows you to say who you would like any death

grant to be paid to by completing a form available from

the Pension Services. The Scheme’s administering authority,

however, retains absolute discretion when deciding who to

pay any death grant to.

You can find out how to contact the Pensions Section at

the end of this Guide

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Shropshire County Pension Fund34

34 Leaver’s without an immediate entitlement to benefitsRefunds of ContributionsIf you leave with less than three months total membership,

have not brought a transfer into the LGPS and have no other

LGPS pension rights in England or Wales, you will normally

be able to take a refund of your contributions. There will

be a deduction for tax and the cost, if any, of buying you

back into the State Second Pension scheme (S2P).

If you have two or more jobs where you pay into the LGPS

at the same time and you leave one (or more) but not all

of them, you cannot have a refund of your contributions

from the job (or jobs) you have left. Instead, you will be

able to transfer your benefits to the job you are continuing

in. The amount of membership you will be granted in the

continuing job will be adjusted to reflect any difference in

the whole-time rates of pay between the jobs.

Deferred benefitsIf you leave before age 65 and your total membership is

three months or more or you have transferred other

pension rights into the LGPS, or you already have a

deferred benefit in the LGPS in England or Wales, you will

be entitled to deferred benefits within the LGPS. Your

deferred LGPS benefits will be calculated as described in

The Benefits section using the length of your membership

34.1

34.2

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 35

up to the date that you left the Scheme. During the period

of deferment your pension benefits will be increased each

year in line with the cost of living.

Unless you decide to transfer your deferred benefits to

another pension scheme, they will normally be paid at age

65, but:

they may be put into payment earlier, and in full, in the •

event of permanent ill health if you are unlikely to be

capable of gainful employment within 3 years of applying

for the benefit or, if earlier, before age 65; or

you can, if you wish, elect to receive your deferred •

benefits early from age 60 onwards; or

if your former employer agrees, you can elect to receive •

your deferred benefits from age 55. You must have your

former employer’s consent to draw your benefits before

age 60; or

you can, if you wish, elect not to draw your deferred •

benefits at age 65 and defer drawing them till some time

later (although they must be paid by age 75).

Benefits paid early, other than on the grounds of permanent

ill health, may be reduced to take account of their early

payment and the fact that your pension will be paid for

longer. Conversely, benefits paid after age 65 will be

increased.

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What if I have two or more LGPS jobs?

If you have two or more jobs where you pay into the LGPS

at the same time and you leave one (or more) but not all

of them, and you are entitled to deferred benefits from the

job (or jobs) you have left, you can choose to transfer your

deferred benefits to the job you are continuing in. If you are

not entitled to deferred benefits from the job (or jobs) you

have left, you cannot have a refund of your contributions

and you will be able to transfer your benefits to the job you

are continuing in. The amount of membership you will be

granted in the continuing job will be adjusted to reflect any

difference in the whole-time rates of pay between the jobs.

If you die before your deferred benefits come into payment,

a lump sum death grant equal to 5 years’ pension will be

paid. The LGPS allows you to say who you would like any

death grant to be paid to by completing a form. This form

is available from the Pensions Section. The Scheme’s

administering authority, however, retains absolute

discretion when deciding who to pay any death grant to.

A widow’s, widower’s, civil partner’s or, subject to the

certain qualifying conditions, a nominated cohabiting partner’s

pension and pensions for eligible children will also be

payable. A widow’s or widower’s pension is equal to

1/160th of your final year’s pay times the total membership

your deferred pension is based on unless you marry after

leaving in which case it could be less. A civil partner’s

pension is equal to 1/160th of your final year’s pay times

the total membership your deferred pension is based on. A

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nominated cohabiting partner’s pension is equal to 1/160th

of your final year’s pay times your membership in the

scheme from 6 April 1988, plus any of your membership

before 6 April 1988 that you have paid additional

contributions for so that it counts towards a nominated

cohabiting partner’s pension. To nominate a cohabiting

partner your relationship has to meet certain conditions

laid down by the LGPS. If you wish to make a nomination

you can obtain a form from the Pensions Section.

You can find out how to contact the Pensions Section at

the back of this Guide.

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Transferring your benefitsIf you leave the scheme and you are entitled to deferred

benefits or a refund you can generally transfer the cash

equivalent of your pension benefits into a new employer’s

scheme (if they are willing and able to accept it), into a

personal or stakeholder pension scheme, or into a ‘buy-out’

insurance policy. You cannot transfer your benefits if you

leave less than one year before age 65. An option to

transfer must be made before age 64 or, if later, within 6

months of leaving. The method of valuing the cash equivalent

of your pension rights complies with the requirements of

the Pension Schemes Act 1993 and any value quoted is

guaranteed for three months.

Alternatively, if you return to employment with an

employer participating in the LGPS, then you may elect for

the pension rights that you have built up to be added to

your new period of membership in the scheme. Such an

election must be made within twelve months of re-joining

the scheme or such longer period as your employer allows.

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Help with Pension ProblemsWho can help me if I have a query or complaint?If you are in any doubt about your benefit entitlements, or

have a problem or question about your LGPS membership

or benefits, please contact the Pension Section at the

address shown at the end of this short guide. They will

seek to clarify or put right any misunderstandings or

inaccuracies as quickly and efficiently as possible.

If you are still dissatisfied with any decision made in

relation to the Scheme you have the right to have your

complaint independently reviewed under the Internal

Disputes Resolution Procedure and, as the scheme is well

regulated, there are also a number of other regulatory

bodies that may be able to assist you. The various

procedures and bodies are detailed on the next pages.

If your query is about your contribution rate, please

contact your employer’s personnel/HR or payroll section

so they can explain how they have calculated your

contribution rate.

39

39.1

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 41

41.1

41.2

Internal Disputes Resolution ProcedureIn the first instance you should write to the person

nominated by the body who made the decision about

which you wish to appeal. You must do this within six

months of the date of the notification of the decision

about which you are complaining. The nominated person

will consider your complaint and notify you of his/her

decision. If you are dissatisfied with that person’s decision,

you may, within six months of the date of the decision,

apply to the Scheme’s administering authority to have it

reconsidered.

A leaflet explaining the Internal Disputes Resolution

Procedure in detail is available on request from the

Pension Services.

The Pensions Advisory Service (TPAS) TPAS is available at any time to assist members and

beneficiaries of the Scheme in connection with any

pensions query they may have or any difficulty which they

cannot resolve with their scheme administrators. TPAS can

be contacted at:

11 Belgrave Road, London

SW1V 1RB

Telephone: 0845 601 2923

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Shropshire County Pension Fund42

42.1

42.2

Pensions OmbudsmanIn cases where a complaint or dispute cannot be resolved

after the intervention of TPAS, an application can be made,

within three years of the event, to the Pensions Ombudsman

for an adjudication. The Ombudsman can investigate and

determine any complaint or dispute involving

maladministration of the Scheme or matters of fact or

law and his or her decision is final and binding (unless

the case is taken to the appropriate Court on a point of

law). Matters where legal proceedings have already started

cannot be investigated. The Pensions Ombudsman can be

contacted at:

11 Belgrave Road, London

SW1V 1RB

Telephone: 0207 630 2200

The Pensions RegulatorFrom April 2005, the Pensions Regulator replaces the

Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority (OPRA) as the

regulator of work-based pension schemes. The Pensions

Regulator has powers to protect members of work-based

pension schemes and a wide range of powers to help put

matters right, where needed. In extreme cases, the

regulator is able to fine trustees or employers, and remove

trustees from a scheme. You can contact the Pensions

Regulator at:

Napier House, Trafalgar Place

Brighton. BN1 4DW

Telephone: 0870 6063636

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 43

43.1How can I trace my pension rights?The Pension Tracing Service holds details of pension

schemes, including the LGPS, together with relevant

contact addresses. It provides a tracing service for

ex-members of schemes with pension entitlements (and

their dependants), who have lost touch with previous

employers. All occupational and personal pension schemes

have to register if the pension scheme has current members

contributing into their scheme or people expecting benefits

from the scheme. If you need to use this tracing service

please write to:

The Pension Tracing Service

The Pension Service, Tyneview Park,

Whitley Road, Newcastle upon Tyne

NE98 1BA

Telephone: 0845 6002 537

Also, don’t forget to keep your pension providers up to

date with any change in your home address.

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Further information and disclaimer

Some terms we useAdditional Regular Contributions (ARCs)

These are extra payments to buy up to £5,000 of extra

annual LGPS pension in blocks of £250.

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs)

These are extra payments to increase your future benefits.

You can also pay AVCs to provide additional life cover.

All local government pension funds have an AVC

arrangement in which you can invest money through an

AVC provider, often an insurance company or building

society. AVCs are deducted directly from your pay and

attract tax relief.

Eligible children

Eligible children are your children. They must, at the date

of your death:

be under 18 and be wholly or mainly dependent on you, •

or

be aged 18 or over and under 23, be dependent on you, •

and be in full-time education or undertaking vocational

training (although a dependant child who commences

full-time education or vocational training after the date

of your death may be treated as an eligible child up to

age 23), or

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 45

in some cases, a dependant child of any age who is •

disabled may be classed as an eligible child.

In all cases, the children must have been born before or •

within a year of your death.

Pay

The pay on which you normally pay pension contributions

is your normal salary or wages plus any shift allowance,

bonuses, contractual overtime, maternity pay, paternity

pay, adoption pay and any other taxable benefit specified

in your contract as being pensionable.

You do not pay contributions on any non-contractual

overtime, travelling or subsistence allowances, pay in lieu

of notice, pay in lieu of loss of holidays, any payment as

an inducement not to leave before the payment is made,

any award of compensation (other than payment representing

arrears of pay) made for the purpose of achieving equal

pay, nor (apart from some historical cases) the monetary

value of a car or pay received in lieu of a car.

State pension ageThis is the earliest age you can receive the state

basic pension.

State pension age is currently age 65 for men. State

pension age for women is currently being increased to be

equalised with that for men.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund46

The Government has announced that it will speed up the

pace of State pension age equalisation for women, so that

women’s State pension age will reach 65 by November 2018.

State pension age equalisation timetable for women

Date of Birth New State Pension Age

Before 6 April 1950 60

6 April 1950 - 5 April 1951 In the range 60 - 61

6 April 1951 - 5 April 1952 In the range 61 - 62

6 April 1952 - 5 April 1953 In the range 62 - 63

6 April 1953 - 5 August 1953 In the range 63 - 64

6 August 1953 - 5 December 1953 In the range 64 - 65

The State pension age will then increase to 66 for both

men and women from December 2018 to April 2020.

Increase in State pension age from 65 to 66 for men and

women

Date of Birth New State Pension Age

6 December 1953 - 5 April 1954 In the range 65 - 66

After 5 April 1954 66

Under current legislation the State pension age is due to

rise to 68 between 2034 and 2046.

Restricting tax relief on pension contributions From the 6 April 2011 the Government have restricted the

amount of tax relief available on pension contributions

by reducing the amount the value of your pension savings

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 47

can increase by in any one year before you become liable

to a tax charge. This is called the

annual allowance.

For the current tax year the annual allowance stands

at £50,000.

The annual allowance covers any pension saving you make

in tax-registered pension arrangements - not just the LGPS.

The annual allowance will apply in the year you take your

benefits, although there will be an exemption in the case

of serious ill health retirement or death.

You would only be subject to an annual allowance tax

charge if the value of your pension savings in a tax year

increase by more than £50,000. However, there will be a

three year carry forward rule from tax year 2011/12, that

allows you to carry forward unused annual allowance from

the last three tax years. This means that if the value of

your pension savings increase by more than £50,000 in a

tax year you may not be liable to the annual allowance tax

charge. For example, if the value of your pension savings

in a tax year increase by £60,000 (i.e. by £10,000 more

than the annual allowance) but in the three previous years

had increased by £35,000, £38,000 and £40,000, then the

amount by which each of these previous years fell short of

£50,000 would more than offset the £10,000 excess pension

saving in the current year. There would be no annual

allowance tax charge to pay in this case.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund48

Most people will not be affected by the annual allowance

tax charge because the value of their pension saving will

not increase in a tax year by more than £50,000 or, if it

does, they are likely to have unused allowance from

previous tax years that can be carried forward.

If, however, you are affected you will be liable to a tax

charge (at your marginal rate) on the amount by which

the value of your pension savings in the tax year, less any

unused allowance from the previous three years, exceeds

£50,000.

If you exceed the annual allowance in any year you

are responsible for reporting this to HMRC on your self-

assessment tax return. Shropshire County Pension Fund

will be able to tell you how much the value of your LGPS

benefits, including any Additional Voluntary Contribution

(AVC) arrangement you may have, has increased.

From 6 April 2011 the exemption from the annual allowance

for the relatively small number of scheme members who

applied to HMRC for, and received, an enhanced protection

certificate will cease.

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Shropshire County Pension Fund 49

This short guide cannot cover every personal circumstance

and does not cover rights that apply to a limited number

of employees e.g. those whose total pension benefits

exceed the Lifetime Allowance (1.50 million in 2012/13) or

whose pension benefits increase in any tax year by more

than the Annual Allowance (£50,000 in 2012/13), those to

whom protected rights apply, or those whose rights are

subject to a Pension Sharing Order following divorce or

dissolution of a civil partnership. In the event of any

dispute over your pension benefits the appropriate

legislation will prevail. This short guide does not confer

any contractual or statutory rights and is provided for

information purposes only.

More detailed information about the scheme is available from:

Pension Services

Guildhall, Frankwell Quay, Shrewsbury,

SY3 8HQ

Telephone: 01743 252130

Fax: 01743 281040

Email: [email protected]

Web: www.shropshirecountypensionfund.co.uk

[England and Wales Employees’ Version — April 2012]

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Shropshire County Pension Fund50

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Pensions helpline: (01743) 252130

Email: [email protected]

Web: www.shropshirecountypensionfund.co.uk

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