bridge's dictionary

85
************************************************ THUËT NG÷ X¢Y DùNG CÇU VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING ************************************************* (B¶n th¶o lÇn 3) (Le troixiÌme manuscrit) (THIRD DRAFT) Hµ néi, th¸ng 12 - 1999 ****************************************************************** ****** ****************************************************************** ****** Lêi nãi ®Çu §©y lµ mét tµi liÖu so¹n th¶o dµnh cho c¸c sinh viªn ngµnh CÇu - §êng nh»m gióp ®ì trong viÖc luyÖn tËp dÞch c¸c tµi liÖu kü thuËt tõ tiÕng ViÖt sang tiÕng Ph¸p vµ tiÕng Anh. PhÇn tiÕng Ph¸p lÊy theo c¸c thuËt ng÷ cña Tiªu chuÈn thiÕt kÕ cña níc Ph¸p. PhÇn tiÕng Anh dùa theo c¸c thuËt ng÷ trong

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Page 1: Bridge's Dictionary

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THUËT NG÷ X¢Y DùNG CÇU VIÖT - PH¸P - ANH

VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS

TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING

*************************************************

(B¶n th¶o lÇn 3)

(Le troixiÌme manuscrit)

(THIRD DRAFT)

Hµ néi, th¸ng 12 - 1999

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Lêi nã i ®Çu

§©y lµ mét tµi liÖu so¹n th¶o dµnh cho c¸c sinh viªn ngµnh CÇu - §-êng nh»m gióp ®ì trong viÖc luyÖn tËp dÞch c¸c tµi liÖu kü thuËt tõ tiÕng ViÖt sang tiÕng Ph¸p vµ tiÕng Anh. PhÇn tiÕng Ph¸p lÊy theo c¸c thuËt ng÷ cña Tiªu chuÈn thiÕt kÕ cña níc Ph¸p. PhÇn tiÕng Anh dùa theo c¸c thuËt ng÷ trong Tiªu chuÈn AASHTO-1994 cña Hoa-kú. B¶n in nµy chØ lµ b¶n in thö, cßn mét sè chç trèng sÏ ®îc bæ sung dÇn dÇn.

T¸c gi¶ mong nhËn ®îc c¸c ý kiÕn phª b×nh ®Ó söa ch÷a chuÈn bÞ cho b¶n in chÝnh thøc hoµn thiÖn h¬n.

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A¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt Pression latÐrale de

terres Lateral earth pressure

¸p lùc chñ ®éng PoussÐe¸p lùc bÞ ®éng ButÐe¸p lùc cña dßng níc ch¶y

Pression du courant Stream flow pressure

¸p lùc cùc ®¹i Pression maximum Maximum working pressure

¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt PoussÐ des terres Earth pressure¸p lùc thñy tÜnh PoussÐ hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure¶nh hëng cña nhiÖt ®é

Effet de tempÐrature Temperature effect

BB¸n kÝnh cong (b¸n kÝnh ®o¹n ®êng cong)

Rayon de courbure Radius of curve

B¸n kÝnh t¸c dông cña ®Çm dïi

Rayon d'action des aiquilles de vibration

Reach (of vibrator)

B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®-êng cong

Rayon intÐrieur de courbure

Inside radius of curvature

B¶n c¸nh díi Semelle infÐrieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab

B¶n c¸nh trªn Semelle supÐrieure Top flange,Top slabB¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, hép)

Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab

B¶n gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn 4 c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm

Dalle µ appuis simples sur poutres disposees au coutour

Slab simply supported along all four edges by beams

B¶n ch÷ nhËt gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn bèn c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm

Dalle rectangulaire µ appuis simples sur poutres disposÐes au coutour

Rectangular slab simply supported along all four edges by beams

B¶n cã khoÐt lç Dalle ÐlÐgie Voided slab, Hollow slab B¶n cã kÝch thíc gi¶m bít B¶n cã nhÞp theo mét híng (b¶n 2 c¹nh)

Dalle µ appuis dans une One-way spaning direction slab

B¶n cã nhÞp theo hai híng (b¶n 4 c¹nh)

Dalle µ appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions slab (slab supported on four sides)

B¶n cã sên Dalle nervurÐeB¶n cã sên trùc giao Dalle orthotrope

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B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo

Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate

B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép Hourdis infÐrieur d'une caisson

Bottom slab of box girder

B¶n ®Æt cèt thÐp hai híng

Dalle armeÐ dans deux directions

Slab reinforced in both directions

B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, B¶n tÝnh

Note de calcul Calculating note

B¶n mÆt cÇu Hourdis, tablier Deck slab, deck plateB¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç

Dalle coulÐe en place Cast-in-situ flat place slab

B¶n mÆt cÇu trùc h-íng

Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk

B¶n n¾p hép Hourdir supÐrieur d'une caisson

Top slab of box

B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸ Plate-bande Cover-plateB¶n nèi phñ Couvre-joint Splice plat, scabB¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm

Gousset Haunch Gusset plate

B¶n ph¼ng Dalle plane Fat slabB¶n qu¸ ®é Dalle de transition Transition slabB¶n sµn Plancher-dalle,

plancheren dalleFloor slab

B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n c¸nh dÇm thÐp ...)

Plaque de couverture Cover plate

B¶n trªn ®Ønh Hourdis Top slabB¶n vÏ phèi c¶nh Dessin en perspectif ...B¶n vÏ thi c«ng Dessin d'exÐcution Erection planBao phñ mÊu neo dù øng lùc

Cachetage Sealing

Bao t¶i (®Ó dìng hé bª t«ng)

Burlap

B¸o c¸o thÝ nghiÖm cäc

Record of test piles

B¶o dìng, duy tu Entretien MaintenanceB¶o dìng bª t«ng trong lóc hãa cøng

Cure du BÐton Curing

B¶o vÖ chèng mµi mßn

Protection contre l'abrasion

Protection against abrasion

B¶o vÖ chèng xãi lë Protection contre l'affounillement

Protection against scour

B¶o vÖ cèt thÐp chèng rØ

Protection des armatures contre la

corrosion

Protection against corrosion

B¨ng dÝnh Bande adhÐsive Joint tapeB»ng gang ®óc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron

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B»ng thÐp c¸n .....en acier laminÐ ...of laminated steelBÊt lîi DÐfavorable Unfavorable...BÊt lîi nhÊt la plus dÐfavorable the most unfavorableBª t«ng BÐton ConcreteBª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi cèt thÐp)

Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover

Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng C¸p cäc, cña giÕng, cña hè)

Lit de beton au fond fouilk, bouchon

Bª t«ng b¬m Pumping concreteBª t«ng c¸t BÐton de sable Sand concreteBª t«ng cã qu¸ nhiÒu cèt thÐp

BÐton fortement armÐs Over-reinforced concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

BÐton prÐcontraint Prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong

BÐton prÐcontrainte intÐrieuse

Internal prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ngoµi

BÐton prÐcontrainte extÐrieuse

External prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp th-êng

BÐton armÐ Reinforced concrete

Bª t«ng cêng ®é cao BÐton a haute resistance High strength concreteBª t«ng ®· bÞ t¸ch líp (bÞ bãc líp)

Beton desagrege Spalled concrete

Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç BÐton coulÐ en place Cast in situ place concrete

Bª t«ng ®óc s½n Beton prÐfabrique Precast concreteBª t«ng hãa cøng nhanh

BÐton µ sement Early strength concrete

Bª t«ng kh«ng cèt thÐp

BÐton non-arme Plain concrete, Unreinforced concrete

Bª t«ng m¸c thÊp BÐton a faible Low-grade concrete resistance

Bª t«ng nÆng BÐton lourd Heavy weight concreteBª t«ng nhÑ BÐton lÐger Light weight concreteBª t«ng nhÑ cã c¸t BÐton lÐger µ sable Sandlight weight

concreteBª t«ng nghÌo BÐton maigre Lean concrete (low

grade concrete)Bª t«ng phun BÐton projettÐ, Gunite,

Shotcret, Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,

Bª t«ng sái BÐton de graviers ...Bª t«ng thñy c«ng BÐton hydraulique Hydraulic concreteBª t«ng träng lîng th«ng thêng

BÐton µ densitÐ normale Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete

Bª t«ng t¬i (míi trén xong)

BÐton frais Fresh concrete

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Bª t«ng xim¨ng BÐton µ ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland concrete

BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp ... InterfaceBÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc Surface de contact Contact surfaceBÒ mÆt ngoµi Paroit, Exterior face

Face exterieureExterior face

BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ...BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc Plate-forme Bed plateBÖ kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Prestressing bed

BÖ mãng Semelle FootingBiªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt

Amplitude des variations de contrainte

Amplitude of stress

BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo

... Anchorage seating

BiÕn d¹ng cña c¸c thí trªn mÆt c¾t

... Strain

BiÕn d¹ng co ng¾n t-¬ng ®èi

Raccourcissement unitaire

Unit shortening

BiÕn d¹ng dµi h¹n DÐformation de longue durÐe

Long-term deformation

BiÕn d¹ng d·n dµi t-¬ng ®èi

Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening

BiÕn d¹ng do co ngãt DÐformation de Shrinkage

Retrait deformation

BiÕn d¹ng do uèn DÐformations dues µ la ... Flexible flexion deformation

BiÕn d¹ng do lùc c¾t DÐformations dues µ l’effot tranchant

Shear deformation

BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn DÐformation de creep Deformation due to Creep deformation

BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi DÐformation elastic, Strain elastique

Elastic deformation

BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc DÐformation excessive Excessive deformationBiÕn d¹ng theo thêi gian

DÐformation diffÐrÐe Time-dependent deformation

BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi DÐformation instantanÐe Imediate deflectionBiÕn d¹ng vång lªn Deformation convexe Upward deflectionBiÕn ®æi nhiÖt ®é Variation de la

temperatureBiÕn ®æi s¬ ®å tÜnh häc

Modification du schema statique ...

BiÕn ®æi theo thêi gian cña

Variation dans le ... temps de ...

Variation in accordance with the time of ...

BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ReprÐsentation graphique de ...

Graphical representation of ...

BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng Diagramme de Linear deformation

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tuyÕn tÝnh DÐformation linÐaire diagramBiÓu ®å t¸c dông t-¬ng hç m« men-lùc däc

Diagramme d’interaction moment-interaction

Momen-Axial force effort normal diagram

BÞt ®¸y Metre un lit de ....BÞt kÝn, lÊp kÝn Etanchement SealingBã xo¾n 7 sîi thÐp Toron StrandBãc líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enlever lacoche

d’enrobage du betonRemoval of the concrete cover

Bè trÝ Arrangement ... Arrangement ...Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt thÐp däc cña dÇm

RÐparatition des arrªts des barres longgitudinal de la poutre

Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut-out

Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu Disposition generale General location of a bridge

Bè trÝ cèt thÐp Disposition des armatures, Ferraillage ...

Arrangement of reinforcement

Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

C©blage Cable disposition

Bæ xung, thªm vµo Additional AdditionalBé thiÕt bÞ Equippement Equipement Set, DeviceBé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Coupleur, Dispositif de raboutage

Coupleur

Bé phËn lµm lÖch híng c¸p

Deviateur Deviator

B«i tr¬n Lubrification LubrificationBét mÇu (®Ó fa s¬n) Pigment PigmentBèc xÕp hµng Manipuler to handleB¬m (m¸y b¬m) Pompe Pump B¬m ch×m (ng©m trong níc)

Pompe immergÐe ...

B¬m dÇu dïng tay Pompe d’huile µ maine Hand-act oil pumpB¬m hót Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump,

Extraction pumpB¬m ly t©m Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller

pumpB¬m níc dïng tay Pompe d’eau a maine Hand-act water pumpBu l«ng h×nh ch÷ U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connectionBu l«ng Boulon BoltBu l«ng neo Boulon d’ancrage Anchor boltBóa Mouton HammerBóa h¬i níc ®¬n ®éng

Mouton µ vapeur µ simple effet

Hydraulic hammer of simple effect

Bíc xo¾n cña sîi thÐp trong bã xo¾n

Pas d’enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable

C

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C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o biÕn d¹ng

Jauge de DÐformation ...

C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o øng suÊt ®o lùc

Capur ...

C¸nh tay ®ßn Bras de levier Momen armC¹nh tranh CompÐtition Competition, CompetingCao ®¹c Nivellement LevelingCao ®é, cao tr×nh Altitude, Level Cote de

niveauCao ®é ch©n cäc Pile bottom levelCao su Caoutchouc ... RuberC¸p cã ®é tù trïng thÊp

C©ble µ basse relaxation Low relaxation strand

C¸p dµi ®îc kÐo c¨ng tõ 2 ®Çu

C©ble long tendu des deux cotÐ

Long cable tensioned at two ends

C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a C©ble injecte au Grouted cableC¸p ®Æt hîp long ë ®¸y hép

C©ble de solidarisation infÐrieur

C¸p t¹m kh«ng Ðp v÷a C©ble provisoire non coulis injecte

Temporary non-grouted cable

C¸p ®îc m¹ kÏm C©ble galvanisÐ Galvanized strandC¸p gåm c¸c bã sîi xo¾n bäc trong chÊt dÎo

C©ble µ torons graisses et d’elastomere

Plastic coated greased strand enveloppes cable

C¸p ng¾n ®îc kÐo c¨ng tõ mét ®Çu

C©ble court tirÐ d’un seul cotÐ

Short cable tensioned at one end

C¸p treo xiªn (cña hÖ d©y xiªn)

Haubans Stay cable

C¸p thÐp dù øng lùc C©ble, toron Prestressing teel strandC¸p xo¾n 7 sîi Toron 7 fils 7 wire strandC¸t Sable SandC¸t Èm Sable humide Moisture sandC¸t bét Sable trÌs fin Dusts sandC¸t chÆt Sable dense Compacted sandC¸t kh« Sable sec Dry sandC¸t ít (®Ém níc) Sable sature d’eau Wet sandC¾t ®Çu cäc Cut pile headC¾t thuÇn tóy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shearC©n b»ng tÜnh häc Ðquilibre statique Static equilibrumCÇn cÈu Grue CraneCÇn cÈu cæng Grue portique Gantry craneCÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña …)

Grade (du beton, ...) Grade

CÊp cña bª t«ng Grade du beton Grade of concreteCÊp cña cèt thÐp Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcementCÊp cña t¶i träng Classe du chargement Class of loadingCÊp phèi h¹t GranulomÐtrie Grading, Granulometry

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CÊp phèi h¹t kh«ng liªn tôc

GranulomÐtrie uncontinue

Uncontinuous granlametry

CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc UlomÐtrie continue Continuous granulametry

CÊu kiÖn Element Member , ElementCÊu kiÖn chÞu c¾t Element contre llement Member subject to shearCÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn PiÌce comprimÐe Compression memberCÊu kiÖn chÞu xo¾n Element en torsion Torsion memberCÊu kiÖn cha nøt PiÌce non-fissurÐe Uncracked memberCÊu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh Elementa aile Flanged memberCÊu kiÖn cã hµm lîng cèt thÐp tèi thiÓu

PiÌce comportant un ferrailage minimal

Member with minimum reinforcement

CÊu kiÖn cã mÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt

Element a section rectangulaire

Rectangular member

CÊu kiÖn ®óc s½n Elemen prefabrique Precast memberCÊu kiÖn liªn hîp Element composite Composite memberCÊu kiÖn liªn kÕt Attache AttachmentCÊu kiÖn liÒn khèi Element monolithique Monolithic memberCÊu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu uèn

Element composite µ flexion

Composite flexural member

CÊu kiÖn h×nh l¨ng trô

PiÌce prismatique Prismatic member

CÇu Pont BridgeCÇu b¶n Pont-dalle Slab bridgeCÇu b¶n liªn tôc cã 2 hai nhÞp b»ng nhau

Pont-dalle continue µ deux traveÐs egales

Two-equal spans continuos slab bridge

CÇu bª t«ng cét thÐp thêng

Pont en BÐton armÐ Renforced concrete bridge

CÇu cÊt Pont elÐvateur Hoist bridgeCÇu cho mét lµn xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one

traffic laneCÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe

Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies

Bridge design for two or more traffic lanes

CÇu cã ®êng xe ch¹y trªn

Pont tablier supÐrieur Deck bridge

CÇu cã ®êng xe ch¹y díi

Pont tablier infÐrieur Through bridge

CÇu cã trô cao Viaduc ViaductCÇu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curveCÇu cè ®Þnh Pont fixe ...CÇu c«ng vô Pont de service (pont de

manutention)Service bridge

CÇu cò hiÖn cã Pont existant... Existing bridgeCÇu dÇm hÉng Pont µ poutres cantilever Cantilever bridgeCÇu dÇm liªn hîp Pont µ poutres

composÐesComposite beam bridge

CÇu d©y xiªn Pont µ hauban, Pont haubanÐ

Cable-stayed bridge

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CÇu dÉn Viaduc d’accÌs Approach viaductCÇu di ®éng Pont mobile Movable bridgeCÇu di ®éng trît Pont glissant Sliding bridgeCÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç

Pont coule en situ a preconrainte posterieure

Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge

CÇu ®i bé Pont pour piÐtons (la passerelle piÐtonniÌre)

Pedestrian bridge

CÇu ®êng s¾t Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridge

CÇu g¹ch-®¸ x©y Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridgeCÇu hai tÇng Pont µ deux Ðtages Double deck bridgeCÇu khung Frame bridgeCÇu khung ch©n xiªn Pont µ bequilles Portal bridgeCÇu khung T cã chèt Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hingesCÇu liªn tôc ®îc ghÐp tõ c¸c dÇm gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n

Pont continue forme des poutres simples precontraintes

Bridge composed of simple span precast prestressed grider made continues prefabriques

CÇu m¸ng Pont aqueduc AqueductCÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng

Pont levant Lifting bridge

CÇu xiªn ,cÇu treo Pont oblique Skew bridgeCÇu nhÞp lín Pont de grande portÐe Long span bridgeCÇu nhÞp ng¾n Pont µ fravÐe courte,

Pont de courte travÐeShort span bridge

CÇu «t« Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridge

CÇu quay Pont roulant Turning bridgeCÇu t¹m Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge StairsCÇu thang (®Ó ®i bé)CÇu th¼ng Pont de droit Straight bridgeCÇu trung Pont de la portÐe moyene Medium span bridgeCÇu vßm Pont en arc Arched bridgeCÇu vît Pont pour passage

superieurOverpasse, Passage superieure

CÇu vît qua ®êng s¾t Pont tranversant le chemin de fer

Railway overpasse

C¾t khÊc Encocher ...CÇu cã trô nghiªng Pont µ bÐquilles Portal bridgeCÇu chui Passage infÐrieur UnderpassCh¶i s¹ch Brosser ... to brush cleanChÈn ®o¸n Auscultation, pathologic DiagnosisChÊt b«i tr¬n cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent

ChÊt b¶o vÖ Agent de protection Prospecting agentChÊt dÎo ElastomÌre Elastomer, PlasticChÊt dÎo nh©n t¹o Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic

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ChÊt dÎo thiªn nhiªn Elastomere naturele Natural plasticChÊt dÝnh kÕt Liant Bond, Bonding agentChÊt hãa dÎo Plastifiant Plastifying agentChÊt ho¹t hãa Activateur ActivatorChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ cøng

Durcisseur Hardener

ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ tr×nh

Accelerateur Accelerant

ChÊt lîng mong muèn QualitÐ exigÐe Required qualityChÊt x©m thùc Agent agressif Corrosive agentChÎ ®«i (do lùc nÐn côc bé)

Fendage (due a la presion Fendage locale)

ChÐo, xiªn Biais SkewChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt Farrication Fabrication, ManufactionChÕ t¹o s½n PrÐfabrique PrecastChªm nót neo vµo ®Çu neo cho chÆt

Blocage des clavettes ...

Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n Embeded itemChØ dÉn t¹m thêi Instruction provisoire Temporary instructionChiÒu cao Hauter DepthChiÒu cao cã hiÖu Hauter utile, Hauteur

effectiveEffective depth at the section

ChiÒu cao dÇm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beamChiÒu cao tÞnh kh«ng Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearanceChiÒu cao toµn bé cña cÊu kiÖn

Uteur hors-tout de l’element

Overall depth of member

ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña sên)

...Flage thickness (web thickness)

ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt

Length of penetration <of pile>

ChiÒu dµi ®Æt t¶i (tÝnh b»ng mÐt)

Longueur chargee en metre

Loaded length in meters

ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ cña cèt thÐp

Longueur d’ancrage de l’armature

Anchorage length

ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng ho¹t ®éng

Longeur fermÐ Closed length

ChiÒu dµi nhÞp TravÐe Span lengthChiÒu dµi truyÒn dù øng lùc kÐo tríc

Longueur de tranmission de la precontrainte

Transmission length for pretensioning

ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê dÝnh b¸m

Longueur de tranmission par adherance

Bond transfer length

ChiÒu dµi uèn däc Longeur de flambement Buckling lenghChiÒu dµy Epaisseur ThicknessChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web

thicknessChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn cña dÇm T

Largeur des tables de width compression des

Compression flange of T-girder

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poutres en TÐ

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ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh

Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width

ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña dÇm T)

Largeur effective (des poutres en TÐ)

Effective width (of T girder)

ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Largeur de reparation du poids d’essieu

Distribution width for wheel loads

ChiÒu réng phÇn xe ch¹y

Large de la chaussee Roadway width

ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng

Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance

ChiÒu réng toµn bé cÇu

Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge

ChØnh trÞ dßng s«ng Repulation du couran d’eau

River training work

ChÞu ®ùng ®îc mµ kh«ng háng

Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure

ChÞu t¶i ... etre sous charge, etre charge

... to subject, to load, to withstand, to carry, to bear, to resist

Chu kú dao ®éng Periode de vibration Period of vibrationChän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu

Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation

Chç rçng (khoÐt rçng) Vide VoidChèng Èm cho bÒ mÆt

Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection

Chèt ClÐ HingeChèt bª t«ng Articulation en BÐton Concrete hingeChèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸)

ClÐ,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone

Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt ngang)

Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)

Chu kú ®Æt t¶i ... Loading cycleChu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ

Cycle des contraintes projetes

Design stress cycles

Chu vi thanh cèt thÐp ...

Perimeter of bar

Chñ c«ng tr×nh Maitre d’oeuvre Engineer,ArchitectChñ ®Çu t Maitre d’ouvrage OwnerChuyÓn giao c«ng nghÖ

Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer

ChuyÓn vÞ Dðplacement DisplacementChuyÓn vÞ quay t¬ng ®èi

Mouvement de rotation relatif

Relative rotation

Chñ ®Çu t, chñ c«ng tr×nh

Maitre d’ceuvre, maitre … d’ouvrage

Ch¬ng tr×nh thö nghiÖm

Programme d’essais ...

Ch¬ng tr×nh tÝnh Programme de calcul Automatic design

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to¸n tù ®éng automatique programCh¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng

Logiciel de dimensionnement automatique

Automatic design software

Co d·n do nhiÖt Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and construction

Co ng¾n cña bª t«ng Raccourcissement du beton ...

Co ng¾n cña thÐp Raccourcissement ... de l’acier

Co ng¾n ®µn håi Raccoucissement Ðlastique

Elastic shortening

Co ng¾n l¹i Raccourcir ContractionCo ngãt Retrait Contraction, shrinkageCäc Pieu PileCäc bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Pieu en beton precontrainte

Prestressed concrete pile

Cäc bª t«ng ®óc s½n Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pileCäc chèng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pileCäc dÉn Driver pileCäc dù øng lùc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pileCäc ®· ®ãng xong Driven pileCäc ®¬n Pieu isole Single pileCäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç

Pieu a beton coule sur la place

Cast-in-place concrete pile

Cäc ®óc s½n, cäc chÕ s½n

Pieu prefabrique Precast pile

Cäc ®êng kÝnh lín Pieu µ grande diamÌtre Large diameter pileCäc khoan Pieu forÐ Bore pileCäc khoan nhåi Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pileCäc ma s¸t Pieu flottant Friction pileCäc èng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell

pileCäc èng thÐp Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular

steel pileCäc èng thÐp kh«ng lÊp lßng

Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile

Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng lÊp lßng

Pieu tube de l’acier a beton coule en situ

Concrete-filled pipe pile

Cäc rçng ly t©m Pieu creux Hollow pileCäc thÐp h×nh H ... Steel H pileCäc thö Pieu d’essai Test pileCäc v¸n, cäc v¸n thÐp Palplache Sheet pileCon l¨n, trô ®ì cña gèi Barre d’appui ...C¬ häc kÕt cÊu Mðcanique des structures Structural analysisC¬ häc lý thuyÕt Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics,

Theorical mechanicC«ng t¸c kÐo c¨ng cèt Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning

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thÐp operation)C«ng tr×nh Ouvrage d’art Construction, workC«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao

Construction a haute High tech work technique

C«ng tr×nh phô t¹m ®Ó thi c«ng

Construction provisoire d’execution

Temporary construction

C«ng trêng Chantier SiteC«ng ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporationC«ng thøc pha trén bª t«ng

Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning

Cèng Ðgout Buse ...Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn Biais buse ...Cèt ®ai dù øng lùc Ðtrier tenduCèt liÖu (sái ®¸) Granulat AggregateCèt thÐp ®ai (d¹ng thanh)

Stirrup,link,lateral tie

Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcementCèt thÐp b¶n mÆt cÇu

Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement

Cèt thÐp bªn díi (cña mÆt c¾t)

Armature infÐricure Bottom reinforcement

Cèt thÐp bªn trªn (cña mÆt c¾t)

Armature supÐricure Top reinforcement

Cèt thÐp chÞu c¾t Armature contre cisaillement

Shear reinforcement

Cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Armature tendue Tension reinforcementCèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Armature comprimÐ Compression

reinforcementCèt thÐp chñ song song híng xe ch¹y

Armature parallele au passage (longitudinale)

Main reinforcement parallel to traffic

Cèt thÐp chñ vu«ng gãc híng xe ch¹y

Armature perpendiculaire au passage (lateral)

Main reinforcement perpendicular to traffic

Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m cao (cã gê)

Barre µ haute adhÐrence Deformed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng b×nh thêng

Acier µ relaxation normale

Medium relaxation steel

Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng thÊp

Acier µ trÌs basse relaxation

Low relaxation steel

Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp gai)

Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois d’armature

Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp däc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement

Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Armature de precontraite, Acier tendon

Prestressing steel, cable

Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng

Armature de precontrainte a adherante

Bonded tendon

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Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc kh«ng dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng

Armature de precontrainte non adherente

Unbonded tendon

Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ Corroded reinforcementCèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng trßn

Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement

Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn lùc c¾t trît nh neo)

Epingle Pin

Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi Armature exposee Exposed reinforcementCèt thÐp møc tèi thiÓu

Ferrailage minimal

Cèt thÐp ngang Acier tranversal, Armature tranversde

Transverse reinforcement

Cèt thÐp nghiªng Armature inclinee Inclined barCèt thÐp ph©n bè Armature repartie,

Armature de reparationDistribution reinforcement

Cèt thÐp phô ®Æt gÇn s¸t bÒ mÆt

Armature de peau Skin reinforcement

Cèt thÐp t¨ng cêng thªm

Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcement

Cèt thÐp th¼ng Armature droite Straight reinforcement Cèt thÐp thi c«ng Acier de construction Erection reinforcementCèt thÐp thêng (kh«ng dù øng lùc)

Armature passive (non precontrainte)

Non-prestressed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp trong sên dÇm

Armature en l’arme Web reinforcement

Cèt thÐp trßn tr¬n Rond lisse Plain round barCèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn

Barre relevÐe Bent-up bar

Cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Armature spirale Spiral reinforcementCét Chargee ColumnCét chÞu t¶i ®óng trôc

Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column

Cét chÞu lùc PoteauCét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc víi trôc

Colonne a cache perpendiculaire a l’axe

Lateral tied column

Cét cã cèt thÐp xo¾n èc

Colonne a armature spirale

Spiral reinforced column

Cét mèc Balise ...Cét èng Pieu-colonne Pile columnCét th¸p (cña hÖ treo) PyloneCung cÊp, cung øng Fourniture SupplyCung øng ®Õn ch©n c«ng tr×nh

Fourniture µ pied d’ceuvre

Supply at the site

Cöa cèng Culvert headCêng ®é chÞu kÐo Resistance µ la fraction Tensile strengthCêng ®é chÞu kÐo Resistance du beton µ la Tensile strength at 28

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cña bª t«ng ë 28 ngµy traction µ 28 jours days ageCêng ®é chÞu mái Rðsistance µ la fatigue Fatigue strengthCêng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 ngµy

Rðsistance µ la compression µ 28 jours

Compressive strength at 28 days age

Cêng ®é chÞu uèn Resistance a la flexion Flexural strengthCêng ®é cùc h¹n Resistance ultime Ultimate strengthCêng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc kÐo

Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en tension

Yield strength of reinforcement in tension

Cêng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc nÐn

Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en compresion

Yield strength of rein forcement in compression

Cêng ®é ®Æc trng Rðsistance caractÐristique

Characteristic strength

Cêng ®é khèi vu«ng Resistance de l’echantillon cubique

Cube strength

DDµi h¹n (t¶i träng dµi h¹n)

… a long term Long-term (load)

D¶i ph©n c¸ch Separateur SeperatorD¸n b¶n thÐp ... Collage des plaques

metalliquesGluing of steel plate

D·n në Elongation ExpansionD¹ng h×nh häc cña mÆt c¾t

Geometrie de la section Section geometry

Danh ®Þnh Nominal ...DÇm Poutre Girder, beamDÇm b¶n thÐp hµn Poutre soudee a ame

plaineWelded plate girder

DÇm b¶n cã ®êng xe ch¹y díi

Poutre a ame plaine a tablie inferieure

Through plate girder

DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®-êng xe ch¹y trªn

Poutre a ame plaine a tablie superieure

Deck plate girder

DÇm bª t«ng cèt thÐp Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam

DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng

Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder

DÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo

Poutre a armature en tension seulement

Beam reinforced in tension only

DÇm chÞu t¶i träng r¶i ®Òu

Poutre sous charge uniformement

Uniformly loaded beam

DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo vµ chÞu nÐn

Potre a armature en tension et en compresion

Beam reinforced in tension and compression

DÇm chÞu uèn Poutre flechie Flexural beamDÇm chÞu uèn thuÇn Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam

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tóyDÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi

Poure a hauteur constante

Beam of constant depth

DÇm cã khoÐt lç Poutre elegie Voided beamDÇm ch÷ T Poutre en TÐ T-beam, T-girderDÇm däc phô Longeron StringerDÇm dù øng lùc kÐo tríc

Poutre a precontrainte anterieure (pretendure)

Pretensioned beam

DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Poutre a precontrainte posterieure

Posttensioned beam

DÇm ®ì b¶n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beamDÇm gèi gi¶n ®¬n Poutre simple Simply supported beam,

simple spanDÇm hÉng Poutre console Cantilever beamDÇm hép Poutre caisson Box girderDÇm hép nhiÒu ®èt Poutre caisson a

segmentsSegmental box girder

DÇm liªn tôc Poutre continue Continuous beamDÇm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont DiaphragmDÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp Entretoise d’about End diaphragmDÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu

Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse beam table

DÇm ngang trong nhÞp

Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragm

DÇm nhá,dÇm ®Þnh h×nh

Poutrelle

DÇm phÝa trong Poutre iterieure Interior girderDÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu Poutre de lancement Launching girderGi¸ lao dÇm DÇm t¸n ®inh

Poutre rivee Riveted girder

DÇm thÐp c¸n ®Þng h×nh

ProfilÐ

Dêu d¬ng lÊy híng lªn trªn

Positive vers le haut Positive upward

D©y thÐp buéc Ligature Ligature, TieDÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng

Service apres-vente After sale service

DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ thu hÑp do lç)

Aire totale Gross area

DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp Aire de l’armature Area of reinforcementDiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh Nominale section Area of nominalDiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Aire d’une section Area of cross section

(cross sectional area)DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc Contract section Contract areaDiÖn tÝch tÝnh ®æi Aire convertee Transformed areaDiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt)

Surface portante Bearing are

DÝnh b¸m Adherence Bond

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Dßng níc ch¶y Courant d’eau Stream flow,Tream current

Dì v¸n khu«n Decoffrage Form removalDung m«i, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance ToleranceDïng Utiliser to useDông cô ®Ó thö nghiÖm nhanh

Equipement pour essai rapide

Rapid testing kit

Dông cô ®o, m¸y ®o Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing instrument

Duy tu,b¶o dìng Entretien MaitenanceD÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu)

Donnee Data

D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n Donnees de calcul Calculation dataD÷ liÖu vÒ lò lôt ®· x¶y ra

Past flood data

Dù ¸n s¬ bé (®å ¸n s¬ bé)

Avant-projet Preliminary design

Dù ®o¸n Prevoire Forecast

Dù to¸n Devis estimatif, Estimatif Estimation

Dù øng lùc Force de precontrainte Prestressing forceDù øng lùc ®óng t©m Precontrainte centree Centred prestressingDù øng lùc lÖch t©m Precontrainte excentree Non-centred

prestressingDù øng lùc theo híng ngang

Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing

Dù øng suÊt Precontrainte PrestressDù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau mäi mÊt m¸t

Precontrainte effective (apres pertes)

Effective prestress after loses

Dù øng lùc ngoµi Precontrainte extericure External prestressingDíi ¶nh hëng cña ... sous l’effet de ... ... under the effect of ...Dìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ xong

Cure to cure, curing

§§¸ ... Rock, stone§¸ d¨m Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel§¸ héc, ®¸ x©y Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone§¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn cÇu)

Bordure de trotoir Curb

§µ gi¸o, dµn gi¸o Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding§µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o Cintre Centering,false work§µ gi¸o tù di déng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving construction§ai «m vßng quanh Collier§¹i tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitation

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§¸p øng c¸c yªu cÇu ... to meet the requirements

§Çm, chµy Dame Tamper§Çm bª t«ng cho chÆt Compactage Tamping§Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n khu«n)

Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator

§Çm dïi (®Ó ®Çm bª t«ng)

Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator

§Çm rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ...§Çm trªn mÆt Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator§Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn hîp bª t«ng)

Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator

§¸nh gi¸, íc lîng Estimation Evaluation§Êt Sol Earth, soil§Êt ¸ sÐt Limon, argileux Loam§Êt båi, phï sa Alluvion Alluvion§Êt chÆt Terre compacte Compact earth§Êt dÝnh kÕt Sol cohesif Cohesive soil§Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt rêi r¹c

Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular material

§Êt nÒn bªn díi mãng Sol de fondation Foundation soil§Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch

Alluvion Alluvial soil

§Êt sÐt Argile Clay§Êu thÇu Adjudication Adjudication§Çu cÇu About de pont Bridge end§Çu m¸y dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive§Çu m¸y h¬i níc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive§Çu neo h×nh trô cã khoan lç

Tªte d’ancrage culindrique percee

Perforated cylindrical anchor head

§Çu nhÞp Bout de la travee Span end§Çu nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Coupleur Coupler

§Æc trng c¸c vËt liÖu Caracteristique des materiaux

Material characteristics

§Æc ®iÓm vËt liÖu Caractere du materiau Material properties§Æc trng c¬ häc Caracteristique

mecaniqueMechanical characteristic

DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m ... Eccentric loading§Æt t¶i lªn ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ...§Æt t¶i thö lªn cÇu Chargement eperimentale

sur le pontTest loading on bridge

§Æt vµo trong khung cèt thÐp

Mise en place dans le ferraillage

Put in the reinforcement case

§ª quai (ng¨n níc t¹m) Batardeau Cofferdam§Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc

Plaque d’appui Bearing plate

§Ó h×nh loa cña mÊu Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide

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neo dù øng lùc§Ò phßng qu¸ t¶i Prevision de

surchargementOverload provision

§Öm ®Çu cäc Avant-pieu Pile cap§iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc (trªn ®å thÞ)

Point representatif de sollicitation

Force representative point (on the curve)

§iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é Point a niveler Levelling point§iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®-îc kÐo c¨ng b»ng kÝch

Bout tire (de la precontrainte)

Jacking end

§iÓm ®Æt cña hîp lùc Point de passage de le resultante

Location of the resultant

§iÓm ®Æt hîp lùc nÐn bª t«ng

Point de passage de la resultante de compression du beton

Location of the concrete compressive resultant

§iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho ®óng

Adjustement, ajuster Adjustment

§iÒu kiÖn ®Êt ... Soild conditions§iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng biÕn

... Balanced strain condition

§iÒu kiÖn dìng hé bª t«ng

Condition de cure du beton

Condition of curing

§iÒu kiÖn khÝ hËu bÊt lîi

Condition climatique defavorable

Unfavourable climatic condition

§iÒu kiÖn m«i trêng ... Enviromental condition§iÒu tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection§iÒu tra b»ng ph¬ng ph¸p sãng ©m

... Sounding

§Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi nhau

In order to prevent separation

§inh ®Øa Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon§inh mãc Clou µ crochet ...§inh t¸n Rivet Rivet§inh t¸n ë b¶n c¸nh Rivet sur l’ame Flange rivet§inh tia-r¬-ph«ng Tire-fond ...§oµn tÇu thö (®Ó thö cÇu)

Train d’experimentation Test train

§oµn tÇu ch¹y thêng xuyªn trªn tuyÕn

Train d’experimentation Train serving the line

§oµn xe t¶i Convoi Truck train§o¹n dÇm, khóc dÇm Troncon Segment§o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña kÕt cÊu nhÞp

Vousoir de cle Key block segment

§o¹n (®èt) kÕt cÊu nhÞp ë bªn trªn trô

Vousoir de pile On-pier segment

§o¹n èng loe ë ®Çu mÊu neo

Trompette Trumpet

§ãng cäc Battage des pieux pilling

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§ãng cäc thªm Driving additional piles§å ¸n Projet Project§å ¸n ph¸c th¶o s¬ bé Avant-projet ...§æ bª t«ng (sù ®æ bª t«ng)

Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting)

§æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai ®o¹n

couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage phrases

§é chèi cña cäc Rebound of pile§é Èm(®é Èm t¬ng ®èi)

Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative)

§é Èm t¬ng ®èi b×nh qu©n hµng n¨m

Humidite relative moyenne annuelle

Annual ambient relative humidity

§é bÒn chÞu löa Resistance au feu Fire resistance§é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä) Durabilite Durability§é co ng¾n t¬ng ®èi Raccourcissement

unitaireUnit shortening

§é co ngãt tæng céng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage§é chÆt Compacite Compactness§é cong Courbure Courbature§é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm)

Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test)

§é cøng Rigidite Stiffness§é cøng chèng uèn Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness§é cøng chèng xo¾n Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness§é cøng ngang cña cÇu

Lateral rigidity of the bridge

§é dµi di chuyÓn ®îc cña pittong cña kÝch

Course du piston Maximum stroke

§é d·n dµi cña cèt thÐp

Allongement de l’acier Steel elongation

§é d·n dµi t¬ng ®èi Allongement unitaire Unit elongation§é d¬, ®é láng lÎo Jeu ...§é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng Activite du ciment Activity og cement§é khÝt kÝn kh«ng rß níc

Etancheite Tightness (water tightness)

§é lÖch t©m Excentricite Eccentricity§é liÒn (nguyªn) khèi cña kÕt cÊu

Integrite de construction Structural integrity

§é lón Affaissement (tassement) Setllement§é m¶nh Elancement Slenderness§é nhít Viscosite Viscosity§é më réng vÕt nøt Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack

width§é nh¹y c¶m SensibilitÐ Sensitivity,

Sensitiveness§é æn ®Þnh Stabilite Stability§é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng

Stabilite de forme Figure stability

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§é r¾n cøng Degre de durete Hardness degree§é réng vÕt nøt Largeur d’une fissure Crack width§é sôt (h×nh nãn) cña bª t«ng

Affaissement au cone, cone d’abram

Slump

§é tôt cña nót neo trong lç neo (sau khi®· ®ãng chÆt nót neo)

Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding

§é thÈm thÊu, ®é thÊm

Permeabilite Permeability

§é trît trong mÊu neo cña ®Çu cèt thÐp

Glissement a l’ancrage Anchor sliding

§é vâng Fleche Deflection§é vång ngîc Contrefleche Camber§é v¬n hÉng Longueur

d’encorbellementCantilever dimension

§é xèp rçng (cña bª t«ng)

Porosite (du beton) Porosity

§èi träng Contrepoids Counterpoiser, Counterbalance

§ång chÊt Homogeneite Homonogeneity§ång hå ®o ¸p lùc Manometre Manometer§éng ®Êt Sðisme(m);

sÐismique(adj)Earthquake

§éng lùc häc Dinamique Dinamic§èt,®o¹n (cña kÕt cÊu)

Vousoire Segment

§¬n vÞ lµn xe Charge unitaire sur une voie

Traffic lane unit

§óc bª t«ng t¹i chç ... couler (le beton) en situ

... to cast in place

§ôc (b»ng choßng) Piquer Pick... ®îc ®o vu«ng gãc víi ...

...mesure perpendiculairement a ... perpendicular to ...

... mesured

... ®îc ®o song song víi

... mesure paralletement a ...

... mesured parallel to ...

§êng bao Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curve§êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn cong

Courbe Curve

§êng cong biÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ...

Courbe representative de ...

Representative curve of ...

§êng cong thùc nghiÖm

Courbe experimentable (contrainte-deformation)

Test curve (strain-stress)

§êng ®¾p ®Çu cÇu Remblai Embankment§êng kÝnh danh ®Þnh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter§êng kÝnh ngoµi ... Outside diameter§êng s¾t Chemin de fere Railway

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§êng bé Route Road§êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approach roadway§êng biªn trªn cña vßm

Extrados

§êng biªn díi cña vßm Intrados§êng tªn vßm Rise of are§êng thu phÝ giao th«ng

Toll Road

§êng thñy Reseau navigable Waterway§êng trôc, ®êng tim Axe centrale Center line§êng trôc c¸p Trace du cable Cable trace§êng trôc c¸p d¹ng parabole

Trace de cable parabolique

Parapolic cable trace

§êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c ®o¹n th¼ng

Trace de cable compose de segments de droite

Cable trace with segmental line

... ®îc nh©n víi is multiplied by§é cøng chèng xo¾n Torsional stiffness§é æn ®Þnh xo¾n Torsional stability§Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n Fill,earth fill§êng trôc vßm Areh axis§êng ¸p lùc Line of pressine§ãng cäc Driving, piling§Ëp ®Êu cäc To ship pile head§Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu

Application of lived load on deck slab

§Êt ®¾p sau mè Back fill behind abutmait§êng ¶nh hëng m« men

Influence livie for moment

§êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approaches, appwoch road

§¸ vØa Guaid stone§êng tim,®êng trôc Centre line§iÒu kiÖn ®Æt t¶i Loading conditions

EÐp mÆt côc bé Pression localisee Located pressureÐp v÷a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting

GGang ®óc Fonte ductile Cast ironG©n, sên (cña b¶n) Nervure Rib ...GÇn ®óng Approximative Approximate ...GhÐp nèi Jonction ConnectionGhi Aiguille Needle

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Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu (d¹ng dµn)

Poutre de lancement Launching girder

Gi¸ bóa ®ãng cäc Sonnette Pile driveGi¸ thµnh b¶o dìng, duy tu

Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost

Gi¸ thµnh chÕ t¹o Cout de manutention Production costGi¸ thµnh thay thÕ Cout de remplacement Replacement costGi¸ thµnh thi c«ng Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction costGi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n Hypothese de base Basic assumptionGi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n Hypothese de calcul Design assumptionGi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluationGiai ®o¹n chuyÓn tiÕp Phase de transition Transition stageGiai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i Etape de chargement Load stage(C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng nèi tiÕp nhau

Phases successives de la construction

Construction successive stage(s)

Gi¶i ph¸p kü thuËt Solution technique Technical solutionGi»ng giã Contreventement BracingGi¸m s¸t thi c«ng Inspection de construction Supervision of

constructionGi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng Interruption du trafic Interruption of trafficGi·n në Dilater, dilatation ExpansionGi·n në tù do Dilatation librÐ ... Free expansionGi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc) Cours ... CourseGiÊy r¸p Papier de verre Abrasive paperGi»ng giã Contreventlement Wind bracingGiÕng ch×m Caisson CaissonGiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt

Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment

Betonnite lubricated caisson

GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o

Caisson sur batardeau provisoire

Caisson on temporary cofferdam

GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç

Caisson conlÐe en situ Cast-in-place concrete caisson

GiÕng ch×m chë næi Caisson flotable Floating caissonGiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp Caisson a air comprime Air caissonGiíi h¹n c¾t trît Limite du cisaillement Shear limitGiíi h¹n ®µn håi limite Ðtastique Elastic limitGiíi h¹n ®µn håi qui íc Limite conventionnelle

d’elasticiteConventional elasticity limit

Giíi h¹n ph¸ hñy cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Limite de rupture de l’acier de precontrainte

Rupture limit of the prestressed steel

Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh Fixation FixationGi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n khu«n

Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form

Ghi cña ®êng s¾t AiguilleGi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn ®êng

Assurer le fonctionement du trafic

Keeping the line operating

Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp

Bloquer l’extremite des armatures

... to fixe the ends of reinforcement

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Gãc ma s¸t trong Angle de frottement interne

Angle of interior friction

Gç d¸n (v¸n khu«n) PlywoodGç Ðp Isoplane Laminate timberGradien nhiÖt Gradient thermique Thermal gradientGèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n Appui en elastomere

fretteLaminated elastomeric bearing

Gèi biªn (mè cÇu) Appui d’about End supportGèi cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing,

neoprene bearingGèi cÇu Apparei d’appui BearingGèi cè ®Þnh Appui fixe, Appareil

d’appui fixeFixed bearing

Gèi con l¨n Appui a rouleaux Roller bearingGèi di ®éng Appui mobile, Appareil

d’appui mobilMovable bearing

Gèi kiÓu c¬ khÝ Appui mecanique Mechanical bearingGèi tªtr«n Appui tetron Tetron bearingGèi trung gian (trô cÇu)

Appui intermediaire Intermediate support

Gèi trît cã híng dÉn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearingGèi trît tù do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearingGèi cao su Elastomatric bearingGèi hép chÊt dÎo Elestomatric pot bearingGèi con l¨n Roller bearingGia tèc träng trêng Acceleration due to

gravityGèi b¶n thÐp Plate bearing

HH¹ lu Aval Downstream sideHµm lîng Teneur, dosage Content, DosageHµm lîng cèt liÖu Dosage en granulats Aggregate contentHµm lîng thÐp trong bª t«ng cèt thÐp

Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage

Hµm lîng xi m¨ng Dosage en ciment Cement contentHµn Soudage WeldHµn chÊm Soudure par points Spot-weldHµn t¹i c«ng trêng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weldHµn trong xëng Shop weldingHµng rµo ch¾n an toµn

GlissiÌre Safety railing

Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®êng xe ch¹y trªn cÇu

... Vehicular railing, traffic railing

Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o ... Bicycle railing

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vÖ ®êng xe ®¹p trªn cÇuHÉng, phÇn hÉng Encorbellement (partie

encorbellement)Cantilever

H¹ lu Down stream endHÖ c¸p 1 mÆt ph¼ng Single plane system of

cablesHÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng Two plane system of

cablesHÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng nghiªng

Two unclined plane system of cables

HÖ mÆt cÇu Platelage Bridge floorHÖ sè an toµn Coefficient de securite Safety factorHÖ sè an toµn tõng phÇn

Coefficient partiel de securite

Partial safety factor

HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt Coefficient de dilatation thermique

Coefficient of thermal exspansion

HÖ sè gi¶m mÆt c¾t thÐp

Coefficient minorateur aux sections d’acier

...

HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficientHÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc

Coefficient minorateur a capacite

Strength capacity reduction factor

HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø nguyªn

Coefficient sans dimension

Dimensionless coefficient

HÖ sè lÖch t©m Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficientHÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong

Coefficient de frottement angulaire

Friction curvature coefficient

HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n th¼ng

Coefficient de frottement lineaire

Friction linear coefficient

HÖ sè ma s¸t trît Coefficient de friction glissante

Coefficient of sliding friction

HÖ sè mÒm cña c¸c nhÞp

Coefficient de souplesse des travees

Spans’ flexibility coefficient

HÖ sè ph©n bè ngang Coefficient de reparation tranversale

...

HÖ sè sö dông Coefficient d’ulitisation ...HÖ sè po¸t-x«ng Coefficient de poisson Poisson’s ratioHÖ sè t¶i träng Coefficient de surcharge Load factorHÖ sè tÝnh ®æi Coefficient d’equivalence Modular ratioHÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi víi ...)

Coefficient du combinaison des charges (pour)

Load combination coefficient (for ...)

HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc cña c¸c nhÞp

Facteur de continuitÐ des travÐes

Continuity factor

HÖ sè xung kÝch Impact factorHÖ sè ph©n bè Coefficient de rÐpartition Distribution coefficientHÖ sè nh¸m Coefficient of roughness

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HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn

Lateral bracing

HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic systemHÖ thèng tho¸t níc, sù tho¸t níc

Drainage Drainage

HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh Systeme isostatique Isostatic systemHiÖu chØnh Elalonnage, elalonnier ...HiÖu øng nhiÖt Thermal effectHiÖu øng thñy triÒu Buoyancy effectH×nh d¹ng tr¸i xoan, h×nh oval

Oval Oval

H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ Vue d’ensemble General viewDurcissement du beton

Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning

Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn b×nh thêng

Durcissement en normale condition

Hardening under normal condition

Hoµn c«ng Achevement des travaux ...Ho¹t t¶i Charge mobile Live load, moving loadHo¹t t¶i t¸c dông trªn vØa hÌ

Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load

Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi Surcharge mobile provisoire

Live load

Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t¬ng ®¬ng

Equivalent distribuled live load

Hå s¬ mÉu, tµi liÖu h-íng dÉn

Dossier pilote Typical document

Hå s¬ thi c«ng Dossier d’execution Construction documentHå s¬ ®Êu thÇu Formal tenderHçn hîp ®· trén MixingHîp ®ång Contrat Contract, agreementHîp ®ång chuyªn gia Contrat d’expertise Expertise contractHîp ®ång cung cÊp Contrat de fourniture Supply contractHîp kim Alliage AlloyHîp long Clavage ClosureHîp lùc ResultantHîp lùc dÝnh Resultant of cohesionHîp lùc ma s¸t Resultant of frictionHîp lùc b»ng kh«ng Zero resultantH háng (h háng côc bé)

Dammage locale, Default locale

Damage (local damage)

Híng giã Direction ventee Wind directionHíng lªn phÝa trªn Ascendante Upward

KKeo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resinKeo tæng hîp Colle synthetique Synthetic resin

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KÐo c¨ng Mettre en tension PrestressingKÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp tõng phÇn

Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...

KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp theo tõng giai ®o¹n

Pretension par Ðtapes Prestressing by stages

KÐo c¨ng kh«ng ®ång thêi

Non-simultaneite de mise en tension

Non-simultaneity of jacking

KÐo c¨ng qu¸ møc ... OverstressingKÐo dµi cèt thÐp Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcementKÐo thuÇn tóy Traction simple Simple tensionKÕt cÊu bªn díi Infrastructure SubstructureKÕt cÊu bªn trªn Superstructure SuperstructureKÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn hîp

Construction composite prÐcontrainte

Composite prestressed structure

KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liÒn khèi

Construction precontrainte monolithe

Monolithic prestressed structure

KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç (dÇm, b¶n, cét)

Structure coulÐe en site (poutre,dalle,colone)

Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column)

KÕt cÊu ®îc liªn kÕt b»ng bu l«ng

Structure boulonnÐ Bolted construction

KÕt cÊu ®îc liªn kÕt hµn

Structure soudÐ Welded construction

KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã Structure existante (beton existant)

Existing structure (Existing concrete)

KÕt cÊu khung, sên Ossature StructureKÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp – bª t«ng cèt thÐp

Ossature mixte acier – beton

Composite steel and concrete structure

KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu Bridge deckKÕt cÊu nhÞp Ossature DeskKÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç rçng

Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck

KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc

Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck

KÕt cÊu nhÞp cã nhiÒu sên dÊm chñ

Pont µ multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-beam bridge

KÕt cÊu siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate structure

KÕt cÊu têng ch¾n Retaining structureKÕt cÊu phÇn trªn SuperstructureKÕt cÊu phÇn díi SubstructureKÕt cÊu liÒn khèi Monolithic structureKÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu

Resultat d’experimentation du pont

Bridge test result

KÕt tinh CrystallizeKh¶ n¨ng chÞu c¾t cña mÆt c¾t

CapacitÐ de cisaitlement de la section

Shear capacity of the section

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· CapacitÐ rÐsistante Computed strength

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tÝnh to¸n ®îc calculÐe capacityKh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i CapacitÐ de charge Load capacity, Load-

carrying capacityKh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc

Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile Supporting capacity of pile Load-carrying capacity of pile

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo vËt liÖu cña cäc

CapacitÐ portante du pieu par materiau de structure

Load capacity of the pile as a structural member

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt nÒn

CapacitÐ portante du pieu par sol de fondation

Load capacity of the pile to transfer load to the ground

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt nÒn

CapacitÐ portante du sol de fondation

Bearing capacity of the foundation soils

Kh¶ n¨ng hÊp thô (lµm t¾t) dao ®éng

CapacitÐ absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity

Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu níc Discharge capacityKhÊc Encoche ...Kh¶o s¸t InvestigationKh¶o s¸t cÇu Investigation for bridgesKh¶o s¸t ®Þa h×nh Reconnaissance

topographiqueTopographic survey

Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigationKh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n Investigation

hydrologiqueHydrologic investigation

KhÈu ®é tho¸t níc TravÐe d’Ìcoulement d’eau

Waterway opening

Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for bridge, Road joint

Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng

Joint de dilatation Expansion joint

Khe nèi Joint JointKhe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi thi c«ng

Joint de construction Erection jiont ...

Khoan Percer, percerment TosbouKhoang Panneau ...Kho¶ng c¸ch Espacement Spacing, distanceKho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c b¸nh xe

Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt ®ai trong sên dÇm

Longitudinal espacement entre des armatures

Longitudinal spacing of the web reinforcement

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Espacement d’acier prÐcontrainte

Spacing of prestressing steel

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm

Espacement des poutres Girder spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm ngang

Espacement des entretoises

Diaphragm spacing

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Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu neo

Espacement des blocks d’ancrage

Anchorage spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trô cÇu

Espacement des piles Pier spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc xe

... Axle spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp trèng)

Espacement librÐ Clear span

Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn t©m cña c¸c...

Distance du centre au centre des ...

Distance center to center of ...

Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn tim cña c¸c dÇm

Distance du centre au centre des poutres

Distance center to center of beams

Kh« Sec (seche) DryKhèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n

Tablier prÐfabriquÐ Deck panel

Khèi ®Çu neo Bloc d’ancrage End blockKhèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau têng ch¾n)

Backfill

Khèi ®Êt trît Sliding massKhèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç chªm vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo)

Bloc d’ancrage, Tªte d’ancrage

Anchorage block

... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp

... constante tout le long de la travee

... constant alongthe span

Khèi x©y lín ®Æc Massif MassiveKhèi ®Çu dÇm Enol blockKhèi x©y ®¸ Stone masenryKhæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn

Clearance for navigation

Khæ ®êng s¾t Raiway gauge, Width of track

Khæ ®êng hÑp Narrow gaugeKhëi c«ng Demarage du chantier ...Khëi c«ng x©y dùng Demarrage des travaux ...Khíp nèi, chèt nèi Articulation HingeKhu vùc chÞu KÐo cña bª t«ng

Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete

Khu vùc neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage regionKhuÊy trén Brasser, brassage to mix, MüxingKhu«n h×nh chãp côt ®Ó ®o ®é sôt bª t«ng

Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones

Khung Charpente Frame

Khung kiÓu cæng (khung hë)

Portique ouvert Open frame

KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu Vice cache Hidden defectKhuyÕt tËt cña c«ng Vice de construction Structural defect

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tr×nhKhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng thÊy ®îc)

Vice apparent, Defaut apparent

Apparent defect

KÝch Verin JackKÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa tríc

Verin a prise frontale ...

KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa sau

Verin a prise arriere ...

KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa KÝch ®Èy

Verin plat, Verin µ pousÐe Flat jack, Pushing jack

KÝch ®Ó KÐo c¨ng c¸p cã nhiÒu bã sîi xo¾n

Verin multitoron Multistrand jack

KÝch ®Ó KÐo c¨ng mét bã sîi xo¾n

Verin monotoron Monostrand jack

KÝch 2 t¸c dông cã pist«ng trong

Verin a double effet µ piston creux mobile

...

KÝch t¹o dù øng lùc Verin de tension Prestressing jackKÝch thñy lùc Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jackKÝch thíc bao ngoµi Dimension hors-tout Overall dimensionKÝch thíc danh ®Þnh Dimension nominale Nominal sizeKÝch thíc tÝnh b»ng milimet

Cotes en mm ...

KÝch trît trªn teflon Verin glissant sur tÐflon Sliding jack on teflonKÜ s thùc hµnh Practising engineerKü thuËt cÇu Bridge engineeringKiÓm tra (kiÓm to¸n) Verifier, la verification Control, checkingKiÓm tra chÊt lîng bª t«ng

Contr«le de qualitÐ du beton

Checking concrete quality

KiÓm tra ®Ó nghiÖm thu

Controle de reception Reception control

KiÓm tra thùc nghiÖm Verification experimentale

...

KiÓm tra trong qu¸ tr×nh s¶n xuÊt

Controle en cours de fabrication

Production supevision

KiÓu cÇu Type de pont Bridge typeKý hiÖu Notation NotationKü s cè vÊn IngÐnieur conseil Consulting engineer

LLµm chËm l¹i Retarder ... to retardLan can Hand railLan can trªn cÇu Garde-corps RailingLµn xe Voie Lane, traffic laneLµn xe thiÕt kÕ Voie projetee Design laneLao cÇu Lancement, lancier Lauching

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Lao ra b»ng c¸ch trît Lancement par gissement Launching by slidingLêy mÉu thö Echantionnage ProbingLËp kÕ ho¹ch thi c«ng Planification des travaux Work planingL¾p dùng Montage ErectionL¾p ®Æt thiÕt bÞ Installation InstallationLÖch t©m Excentre ExcentredLiªn kÕt, nèi Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, SpliceLiªn kÕt bu l«ng Connection par boulon Bolted spliceLiªn kÕt cøng Liaison rigide Rigid connectionLiªn kÕt mÒm Liaison souple Flexible connectionLiªn kÕt trît Connection glissant Sliding jointLiªn kÕt chèt Pinned jointLiÒn khèi Monolithe MonolithicLâi h×nh xo¾n èc trong bã sîi thÐp

Spirale Center spiral

Lâi nªm neo (h×nh chãp côt)

Clavette Male cone

Líp phñ mÆt cÇu Wearing coatLíp lãt mÆt nÒn ®êng SubbaseLíp c¸ch níc Chape ÐtanchÐitÐ Waterproofing

membraneLç ®Ó b¬m v÷a vµo èng chøa c¸p

Trou d’injection Grout hole

Lç h×nh chãp côt Trou conique Conic holeLç méng Mortaise ...Lç thñng, lç khoan Trou HoleLón Tassement, Affaissement SettlementLùc ForceLùc ly t©m Centifugal forceLùc däc Longitudinal forceLùc do dßng níc Water current forceLùc do ®é cong ®êng vµ ®é lÖch t©m ®-êng

Forces due to curvature and eccentricity of truck

Lùc lªn lan can Forces on parapetsLùc do sãng Wave forceLùc ®éng ®Êt Seismic forceLùc ®Èy ngang ch©n vßm

Horizontal thrust

Lùc c¾t trît n»m ngang

Horizontal shear

Lùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Vertical shearLíp Nappe LayerLíp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enrobage Protective concrete

cover Cover to reinforcemont

Líp cèt thÐp bªn díi Nappe inferieure d’armature

Lower reinforcement layer

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Líp m¹ kÏm Zingage, Revetement de zinc

Zinc covering

Líp níc Nappe d’eau Water layerLíp phßng níc (líp c¸ch níc)

Etancheite, Couche d’etancheite

Water procfing layer

Líp phñ mÆt vØa hÌ Revetement de trotloir Side walk coverLÜnh vùc ¸p dông Domaine d’application Application fieldLò lÞch sö ... Historical floodLò lôt Innondation FloodLò thiÕt kÕ Innondation historique Design floodLuån c¸p qua Passage du cable Cable passingLuån c¸p vµo kÝch Enfilage de torons dans le

verin...

Lùc c¾t Effort tranchant Shear forceLùc c¾t do phÇn bª t«ng chÞu

Cisaillement supporte par le beton

Shear carried by concrete

Lùc c¾t do tÜnh t¶i Cisaillement par charge permanente

Shear due to dead load

Lùc c¾t do ho¹t t¶i Cisaillement par charge mobile

Shear due to live load

Lùc c¾t ®· nh©n hÖ sè

Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear force

Lùc c¾t n»m ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shearLùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shearLùc do dßng níc ch¶y t¸c dông vµo mè trô

Force du courant d’eau sur la pile (le culee)

Force from stream current on pier(abutment)

Lùc do nhiÖt ®é Force thermique Thermal forceLùc däc Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal forceLùc däc trôc Effort axiale Axial forceLùc ®Èy,lùc ®Èy ngang

Poussee Pressure

Lùc ®Èy næi Flottaso BuoyancyLùc ®éng Effort dinamique Dinamic forceLùc ®éng ®Êt Effort seisemique Earthquake forcesLùc híng t©m Force radiale Radial forceLùc kÝch (®Ó KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp)

Effort de traction du verin Jacking force

Lùc lËt ®æ Force Overturning forceLùc ly t©m Force centrifuge Centrifugal forceLùc nÐn côc bé Effort de compression

localeLocal compresion

Lùc t¸c dông tõ phÝa bªn

Force laterale Latenal force

Lùc tËp trung Effort concentre Concentrated forceLùc tÝnh Effort statique Statical forceLùc va däc cÇu (ngang s«ng)

Chocs lateraux (choc lateral)

...

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Lùc va ngang cÇu(däc s«ng)

Chocs frontaux (choc frontal)

...

Lùc va ch¹m Choc ImpactLùc va ch¹m do ®êng kh«ng ®Òu

Choc par irregularite de la voie

Impact due to track irregular

Lùc va ch¹m do xe ch¹y l¾c l

Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact

Lùc xiÕt bu l«ng Effort de serrage ...Líi cèt thÐp sîi hµn Grille d’armature soudee Welded wire fabric,

Welded wire meshLíi täa ®é quèc gia National coordinate gridLùc KÐo Effort de traction TractionLu lîng thiÕt kÕ Debit de calcul Design volumLý thuyÕt dÇm Theorie de la poutre Beam theoryLý thuyÕt nöa x¸c suÊt

Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theory

Lý thuyÕt x¸c suÊt vÒ ®é an toµn

Theorie probabiliste de la securite

... Probability theory of safety

Lý thuyÕt tõ biÕn tuyÕn tÝnh

Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep

Lý tr×nh (ë lý tr×nh X)

Point kilometrique (au X) ...

MMa s¸t Frottement FrictionMa s¸t trît Friction glissante Sliding frictionMa trËn cøng Stiffness matrixM¹ kÏm, líp m¹ kÏm Zingage Zinc coveringM¸i dèc Pente SlopeMao dÉn Capillaire ...M¸t-tÝt Mastic MasticM¸t tÝt bi tum Biturninous masticM¸y b¬m v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa c¸p

Pompe d’injection Grout pump

M¸y cao ®¹c (m¸y thñy b×nh)

Niveau Levelling instrument

M¸y c¾t cèt thÐp Coupeuse Cutting machineM¸y ®Èy c¸p vµo trong èng chøa c¸p

Machine a pousser les torons

Pushing machine

M¸y ®o ghi dao ®éng Oscillographe OscillographM¸y ®o líp bª t«ng b¶o hé cèt thÐp

Appareil de mesure de la couche d’envelope

Cover-meter, Rebar locator

M¸y khuÊy Agitateur Agitator ShakerM¸y nÐn mÉu thö bª t«ng

... Crushing machine

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M¸y thö KÐo Appareil d’essai de tension

Tensile test machine

M¸y thö mái Appareil d’essai de fatigue

Fatigue test machine

M¸y trén v÷a Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixerMÊt m¸t do co ng¾n ®µn håi

Perte due au raccourcisement elastique

Lost due to elastic shortening

MÊt m¸t do co ngãt bª t«ng

Perte de tension due au retrait du beton

Loss due to concrete shrinkage

MÊt m¸t do ma s¸t Perte de tension par frottement

Friction looses

MÊt m¸t do tõ biÕn bª t«ng

Perte de tension due au fluage du beton

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

MÊt m¸t do tù chïng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Perte de tension due µ la relaxation de l’acier

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed losses)

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt do biÕn d¹ng tøc thêi cña bª t«ng khi KÐo c¨ng c¸c c¸p lÇn lît (kh«ng ®ång thêi)

Pertes par deformation instantanee du beton lors de la mise en tension non simultanee de plusieurs cables

Loss due to concrete instant deformation due to non-simultaneous prestressing of several strands

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt lóc ®Æt mÊu neo

Perte de tension µ l’ancrage, Perte par rentree l’ancrage

Loss at the anchor, Loss due to anchor slipping

MÊt æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope failureMÉu thö khèi vu«ng bª t«ng

... Test cube, cube

MÆt b»ng, kÕ ho¹ch Plan PlanMÆt b»ng vÞ trÝ c«ng tr×nh

Plan de masse Land planing

MÆt bÝch, c¸i bÝch nèi èng

Bride ...

MÆt cÇu b¶n trùc híng Orthotropic deckMÆt cÇu kh«ng ba l¸t Without balasted floorMÆt cÇu BTCT cã bal¸t

Balasted reiforced concrete gleck

MÆt c¾t bª t«ng cha bÞ nøt

Section non-fissuree du beton

Uncracked concrete section

MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ®· bÞ nøt

Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete section

MÆt c¾t chÞu lùc bÊt lîi nhÊt

Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section

MÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt Section rectangulaire Rectangular sectionMÆt c¾t ch÷ T Section en Te T sectionMÆt c¾t ch÷ T ngîc Section en Te inverse Inverted T sectionMÆt c¾t cã b¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t T, I, hép)

Section a ailes (T,I, caisone)

Flanged section

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MÆt c¾t cã momen cùc ®¹i

Section a moment maximal

Section of maximum moment

MÆt c¾t däc Profil en long Longitudinal sectionMÆt c¾t ®Æc Section plein Plain sectionMÆt c¾t ®Þa chÊt Coupe geologique Soil profileMÆt c¾t ®îc xÐt Section examinee Considered sectionMÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Section mediane, Section

en travÐeMidspan section

MÆt c¾t h×nh nhÉn Section circulaire Circular sectionMÆt c¾t h×nh hép tam gi¸c

Trapezcidal box section

MÆt c¾t khoÐt rçng Section creuse Voided sectionMÆt c¾t liªn hîp Section composite Composite sectionMÆt c¾t ngang Section tranversale Cross sectionMÆt c¾t ngang dßng níc

Section perpendiculaire au courant

Stream cross section

MÆt c¾t gèi Section at supportMÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Cross section at mid

spanMÆt c¾t trªn gèi Section sur appui ... On-bearing sectionMÆt c¾t vu«ng Section carree Square sectionMÆt ngoµi c«ng tr×nh Parement des ouvrages ...MÆt trît Surface of slidingMÆt trît trßn Circular sliding surfaceMÆt trît gÉy gãc Wedge-shaped sliding

surfaceMÆt ph¸ ho¹i Failure surfaceMÆt ph¸ ho¹i cong Curved failure surfaceMêu neo Ancrage AnchorageMÉu thö ®¹i diÖn Eprouvette Representative

spicementMÉu thö bª t«ng h×nh trô

Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder

MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra Eprouvette de controle Test example

MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra trong qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng

Epreuve de controle en cours de travaux

Test example during execution

MÉu thö lÊy ra tõ kÕt cÊu thËt

Epreuvette prise de la structure

Sample taken out from the actual structure

MÐp hÉng cña b¶n Cote non-supporte de la dalle

Unsupported edge of the slab

Mãc c©u (ë ®Çu cèt thÐp)

Courbure de barre, Crochet

Hook

Mái Fatigue FatigueMái rØ Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigueMãng Foundation FoundationMãng cäc Fondation sur pieux Pile foundation

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Mãng cèng BeddingMãng n«ng Fondation superficielle FootingMãng s©u Fondation profondee Deep foundationMë ®¬n ®Êu thÇu Opening the tenderMë réng mÆt cÇu Wedening of the deckM«-®un biÕn d¹ng Module de deformation Modulus of deformationM«-dun biÕn d¹ng däc tøc thêi cña bªt«ng

Module de deformation longitudinale instantanÐe du beton

Young modulus of concrete (modun young)

M«dun cã hiÖu qu¶ Modle effectif Effective modulusM«-®un ®µn håi Module d’elasticite Modulus of elasticityM« men cùc h¹n Moment ultime Ultimate momentM« men däc theo nhÞp ng¾n cña b¶n

Moment along sherter span

M« men uèn Moment flechissant Bending momentM« men uèn do ho¹t t¶i

Moment flechissant du auxcharges variables

Live load moment

M« men uèn trªn 1 ®¬n vÞ chiÒu réng cña b¶n

Bending moment per unit

M« men g©y nøt Moment de fissuration Cracking momentM« men g©y xo¾n Momen de la torsion Twist momentM«men gi÷ chèng lËt ®æ

Moment retenant Righting moment

M« men gèi theo nhÞp dµi cña b¶n

Support moment

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña mÆt c¾t

Module de la section Section modulus

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña mÆt c¾t ®èi víi thí trªn cïng (díi cïng)

Modul de la section par rapport a la fibre superieure (inferieure)

Section modulus with respect to top (bottom) fibers

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña thí trªn cïng ®èi víi träng t©m mÆt c¾t

... Section modulus of top fiber refered to center of gravity

M« men lËt ®æ Moment bouleversant Overturning momentM« men thø cÊp do dù øng lùc

Moment secondaire du a la precontrainte

Secondary moment due to prestressing

M« men ®· nh©n hÖ sè

Moment factorise Factored moment

M« ment qu¸n tÝnh Momen d’inertie Moment of inertia

M« men siªu tÜnh do dù øng lùc

Moment hyperstatique de precontrainte

...

M« men tÜnh cña phÇn mÆt c¾t ë bªn trªn (hoÆc bªn díi) cña thí ®ang xÐt chÞu c¾t lÊy ®èi víi trôc

Moment statique de la section sus (ou au dessous) du niveau en examination du cisaillement par rapport a

Statical moment of cross section are about (or below) the level being investi-gated for shear about the centriod

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trung hoµ l’axe neutreM« men tÜnh ®Þnh do dù øng lùc

Moment isostatique de precontrainte

Hypestatic moment of prestressing

Mè cÇu Culee, appui d’extemite Abutment, end supportMè kiÓu träng lùc Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutmentMè trô cÇu (nãi chung) SupportsM« t¶ Description DescriptionMë réng cña sên dÇm Elargissement de l’ame Widening of webMèc tr¾c ®¹c Point de repere Fix pointM«i trêng Environnement

(l’ambiance)Evironment

M«i trêng ¨n mßn Milieu agressif, ambiance Corrosive environment agressive

Mèi hµn SaudureMèi hµn theo chu vi Peripheral weldMèi nèi c¸p dù øng lùc KÐo sau

Coupleur Coupler (coupling)

Mèi nèi chång lªn nhau cña cèt thÐp

Plaque de recouvrement Lap

Mèi nèi hîp long (®o¹n hîp long)

Joint de clavage Closure joint

Mèi nèi ë hiÖn trêng Connexion au chantier Field connectionMèi nèi ë hiÖn trêng b»ng bu l«ng cêng ®é cao

Connexion au chantier par boulon a haut resistance

Field connection use high strength bolt

Mét c¸ch ®èi xøng Symmetriquement SymetricallyMét c¸ch r¶i ®Òu Uniformement reparti UniformlyMò cäc, ®Öm ®Çu cäc

Avant pieu Pile cap

Mui luyÖn, ®é khum Bombement ...Mòi cäc Pointe du pieu Pier noseMøc níc lò cao nhÊt Highest flood levelMøc níc tÇn suÊt 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...

NN¸ch dÇm,vót c¸nh dÇm

Haunch,Tapered haunch

N©ng lªn (sù n©ng lªn)

Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting

NÐn bÑp côc bé (ë chç ®Æt gèi)

Ecrasement local Local crushing

NÐn thuÇn tóy Compession simple ... Pure compressionNeo (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp b¶n BTCT)

Connecteur Connector

Neo cña dÇm liªn hîp Shear connectorNeo cøng Rigid connector

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Neo b»ng thÐp gãc cã sên t¨ng cêng

Stiffened angles

Neo mÒmAncrage actifActive anchorage

Flexible connector

Neo kiÓu ®inh StudNeo chñ ®éngNeo d¹ng thanh th¼ng ®øng ®Ó nèi 2 phÇn bª t«ng cèt thÐp kh¸c nhau

Ancrage vertical reliant deux parties differaents du beton arme

Vertical-tie

Neo kiÓu ®inh (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp bª t«ng)

Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector

Neo kiÓu thÐp gãc Connecteur cornieres Corner connectorNeo ngÇm (n»m trong bª t«ng)

Ancrage noye, Ancrage incorpore au beton de l’ouvrage

...

Neo ngoµi Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchorNeo nhê lùc dÝnh b¸m Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherenceNeo quai, neo vßng Connecteur arceaux ...Neo thô ®éng Ancrage passif Passive anchorNeo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchorNeo trong ®Êt (dïng cho hÇm, têng ch¾n)

Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor

NÒn ®¸ Roche mere RockNÒn ®Êt cña ®êng SubgradeNÒn ®êng ®µo Deblai ExcavationNÒn ®êng ®¾p Remblai EmbankmentNg¾n h¹n (t¶i träng ng¾n h¹n)

... Short-term (short load)

NghiÖm thu Acceptation AcceptanceNghiªn cøu s¬ bé tríc Etude prealable Preliminary studyNgo¹i lùc Effort exterieu,

Sollicitation exterieureExternal force

Nguån cung cÊp vËt t, m¸y mãc

Fournisseur Provider

Nguyªn nh©n h háng Cause de degat Cause for deterioratioNgêi gäi thÇu Adjudicateur OwnerNgêi nhËn thÇu, nhµ thÇu (bªn B)

Adjudicataire Contractor

Ngìng an toµn tèi thiÓu

... Minimum safety margin

Nhµ kho cã m¸i che ShedNhµo trén Gacher MixNh©n c«ng, tiÒn c«ng thî

Main d’oeuvre Labour,(Labour cost)

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NhËn thÇu Prendre en adjudication ...NhiÖt ®é dìng hé bª t«ng

Temperature de cure Curing temperature

NhiÖt ®é gi¶ ®Þnh lóc l¾p r¸p

Temperature supposee au moment de montage

Assumed temperature at the time of erection

NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ Temperature ambiante Air temperatureNhÞp, khÈu ®é Travee SpanNhÞp chÝnh lín Majlor spanNhÞp ®eo Travee suspendue Suspended spanNhÞp gèi gi¶n ®¬n Travee independante Simply supported spanNhÞp liªn tôc Travee continue Continuous spanNhÞp neo Anchor spanNhÞp th«ng thuyÒn Navigation spanNhÞp tÞnh kh«ng Portee libre Cloar spanNhãm cäc Groupe de pieux Group of pilesNhãm cèt thÐp Groupe de l’armature

(paquet d’armature)... Reinforcement group

Nhæ bËt lªn ... UpliftNhóng kim lo¹i trong kÏm nãng ®Ó chèng rØ

Galvanisation au chaud, Galvaniser

Galvanisation

Nhîc ®iÓm Point faible DrawbackNèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc KÐo sau

Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by strand

Nèi chång Recouvrement OverlapNèi cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

... Caupling

Nèi dµi cäc Dile splicingNèi ghÐp, nèi dµi ra Assemblage,

recouvrementSplice

Néi lùc Solicitation ...Nèi khíp Articuler ... to connect by hingeNèi èng Manchon, raccord ...Nèi tiÕp nhau Successive SuccessiveNéi suy tuyÕn tÝnh Interpolation to interpolate linearlyNót (trong m¹ng líi) Noeud NodeNót neo (chªm trong mÊu neo dù øng lùc)

Mor, clavette Anchoring plug

Nót neo chªm s½n trong mÊu neo thô ®éng

Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug

Níc ®Ó trén Mixing waterNíc mÆt Eau de surface ...Níc ngÇm Eau souterraine Subsoil water,

Underground waterNøt Fissuration CrackingNøt nghiªm träng ... Severe cracking

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¤è mÇu trªn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng

Efflorescence Efflorescence

èng b»ng polyetylen mËt ®é cao

Conduit en polyethylene a haute densite

Hight density

èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Conduit, tube polyethylene duct

Duct

èng cã rÏ nh¸nh Culotte ...èng cèng Buse Culvertèng mÒm (chøa c¸p, thÐp D¦L)

Gaine Flexible sheath

èng loe cña mÊu neo trong kÕt cÊu dù øng lùc KÐo sau

Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide

èng thÐp h×nh trßn Tube ronde (d’acier) Round steel tubeèng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng Tube rempli de beton

concreteSteel pipe filled with

æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope stabilityæn ®Þnh khÝ ®éng lùc cña cÇu

Aercdynamic Stability of bridge

¥ë gi÷a nhÞp µ mi – portee At mid – spanë ¼ nhÞp At quarter point

PPh¸ ho¹i Rupture FailurePh¸ hñy Destruction ...Ph¹m vi Domaine Scop, fieldPh¹m vi an toµn Domaine de securite Safey fieldPh¹m vi ¸p dông Domaine d’application Field of applicationPh¶n lùc Reaction ReactionPh¶n lùc gèi Reaction d’appui Support reactionPh©n bè ¸p lùc Repartition de pression Pressure distributionPh©n bè däc cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Repartition longitudinale des charges d’essieur

Longitudinal distribution of the wheel load

Ph©n bè l¹i Redistribution ...Ph©n bè l¹i néi lùc Redistribution des efforts Internal force

redistributionPh©n bè lùc gi÷a Repatition des efforts

entre ...Force distribution betwween ...

Ph©n bè ngang Repartition laterale Transverse distribution,

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Lateral distributionPh©n bè ngang cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Repartition laterale des charges d’essieur

Lateral distribution of the wheel loads

Ph©n bè t¶i träng Repartition des charges Load distribution, distibution of load

Ph©n bè theo chiÒu däc cña b¸nh xe

Repartition longitudinale des charges d’essieur

Longitudinal distribution of wheel loads

Ph©n bè tuyÕn tÝnh Distribution lineairement Linear distributionPh©n bè ngang t¶i träng

Trausverse load distribution

Ph©n bè øng suÊt Distribution des efforts Stress distributionPh©n tÇng khi ®æ bª t«ng

Segregation

Ph©n tÝch kÕt cÊu Structural analysisPh©n tÝch ®µn håi (®èi víi kÕt cÊu)

Analys elastique Elastic analysis

Ph©n tÝch thµnh phÇn h¹t cña vËt liÖu

Analyse granulometrique des materiaux

Material grading, Size grading

PhÇn bäc thÐp gia cè mòi cäc

Sabot de pieu Pile shoe

PhÇn ®êng xe ch¹y Chaussee RoadwayPhßng thÝ nghiÖm Laboratoire LaboratoryPhßng thiÕt kÕ le bureau d’ etudes ...Phô gia Adjuvant AdmixturePhô gia chèng thÊm ... Waterproofing admixturePhô gia chËm hãa cøng bª t«ng

Retartadeur Retarder

Phô gia hãa chÊt Chemical admixturePhô gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolanique Puzzolanic admixture,

Puzzolanic materialPhô gia t¨ng nhanh hãa cøng bª t«ng

Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture

Phô tïng Accessoire AccessoriesPhun bª t«ng kh« Projection par voie seche Dry gunitingPhun bª t«ng ít Projection par voie

monilleeWet guniting

Phun m¹ kim lo¹i ®Ó b¶o vÖ chèng rØ

Metallisation Metalisation

Phun v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Injection des coulis Grouting

Ph¬ng ¸n Altenative,OptionPh¬ng ph¸p dìng hé bª t«ng

Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing

Ph¬ng ph¸p KÐo c¨ng sau khi ®æ bª t«ng

Procede de tension posterieure

Posttensioning (apres betonage)

Ph¬ng ph¸p KÐo c¨ng tríc khi ®æ bª t«ng

Procede de tention auterieure

Pretensioning (avant betonage)

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Ph¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng dßng xo¸y

... Eddie current testing

Ph¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng ph¸t quang

Methode de controle fluorescent

Fluorescent method

Ph¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng thÊm chÊt mÇu

Methode de controle par impregnation de coloris

Dye penetrant examination

Ph¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng tia phãng x¹

Methode de controle par radiation

Radiography method

Ph¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng tõ trêng

Methode de controle par particules magnetique

Magnetic particle examination

Ph¬ng ph¸p lao tõng ®èt, ph¬ng ph¸p ®óc ®Èy

Procede de poussage Incremental lauching method

Ph¬ng ph¸p lao ®Èy däc

Incremental push-launching method

Ph¬ng ph¸p l¾p ghÐp Procede de montage Erection methodPh¬ng ph¸p ph©n tÝch thèng kª

Methode de analyse statistique

Statistical method of analysis

Ph¬ng ph¸p nèi cäc Splicing methodPh¬ng ph¸p söa ch÷a Procede de reparation Repair method

Ph¬ng ph¸p thi c«ng hÉng

ProcedÐ de construction en porte-a-faux, ProcedÐ de construction par encorbellement

Canlilever cosntruction method

Ph¬ng ph¸p thö Methode d’essai Test methodePh¬ng ph¸p thö b»ng siªu ©m

Methode d’essai par ultrason

Utrasonic testing

Ph¬ng ph¸p thö cã ph¸ hñy mÉu

Methode d’essai destructif

Destructive testing method

Ph¬ng ph¸p thö kh«ng ph¸ hñy mÉu

Methode d’essai non-destructif

Non-destructive testing method

Ph¬ng ph¸p thùc nghiÖm

Methode empirique Empirical method

Ph¬ng ph¸p x©y dùng Procede de construction Method of construction, Construction method

QQu¸ møc, (biÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc)

Excessive,(deformation excessive)

Excessive (excessive deflection)

Qu¸ t¶i ... Over loadQu¶ bóa Mouton RamQui tr×nh Code (reglement) Specification, CodeQui tr×nh t¶i träng Cahier des charges Specification of loadingQuay Rotation RotationQuay tù do trªn gèi Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotation

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QuyÕt ®Þnh thµnh lËp Decision of establishing

RR·nh tho¸t níc ngÇm Egout sewerR·nh tho¸t níc næi Open channelRç bÒ mÆt Porosite superficielle Surface void

SSa th¹ch Gres ...Sai sãt (kh«ng chÝnh x¸c) trong thi c«ng

Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction

Sai sè cho phÐp (dung sai) trong thi c«ng

Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction

San nÒn,dän mÆt b»ng

Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade

S¶n phÈm Produit ProductS¶n xuÊt Fabrication ProductionSau khi neo xong cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Apres realisation de l’ancrage

After anchoring

Sau khi nøt Apres fissuration After crackingSÐt Argile ClaySiªu cao Devers SuperelevationSiªu tÜnh Hyperstatique HypestaticSo le Alterne AltenateSái Gravier GravelSái nhá, sái ®Ëp vôn Gravillon Fine gravelSè bËt n¶y trªn sóng thö bª t«ng

Durete Rebound number

Sè liÖu thö nghiÖm ... Test dataS¬ ®å bè trÝ chung General layoutSîi ®¬n lÎ (cèt thÐp sîi)

Fil Single wine, Individual wire

S¬n Painture PaintS¬n lãt Impression ImpressionSóng bËt n¶y ®Ó thö cêng ®é bª t«ng

Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer

Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa) Degradation (vieillissement)

Degradation

Sö dông Utilisation Use, UsageSøc chÞu m«men danh ®Þnh

Capacite portant de moment nominale

Nominal moment strength of a section

Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt

Supporting capacity of soil for the pile

Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc Structural capacity of

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theo kÕt cÊu pileSên (b¶n bông cña mÆt c¾t I, T, hép)

Ame Web

Sên cøng däc (n»m ngang)

Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener

Sêng cøng ngang (th¼ng ®øng)

Raidisseur laterale (verticale)

Transverse stiffener (vertical)

Sên t¨ng cêng ®øng cña dÇm

Vertical raidisseur Stringer

Sên vßm Areh rib

TT¸c dông, t¸c ®éng Action ActionT¸c dông bÒ mÆt ... Surface actionT¸c ®éng biÕn ®æi Action variable Live loadT¸c ®éng cña ®éng ®Êt

Action des seismes Earthquake

T¸c ®éng cña khÝ hËu Action climatique ...T¸c dông côc bé Action locale Local actionT¸c ®éng cña sãng Wave actionT¸c ®éng t¬ng hç hÖ mÆt cÇu víi dµn

Deck-Truss interaction

T¸c ®éng mµi mßn Action abrasif Abrasive actionT¸c ®éng vßm, hiÖu øng vßm

... Arch action

T¸c dông lµm chËm l¹i Effect retardateur Delayed actionT¸c ®éng xung kÝch Impact effectT¸i ®Þnh c ResettlementT¶i träng b¸nh xe (t¶i träng trôc)

... Wheel load (Axle load)

T¶i träng biÕn ®æi Ýt Charge variable faible ...T¶i träng cùc h¹n Charge utime Ultimate loadT¶i träng d¶i ... Lane loading, Lane loadT¶i träng do ®Êt ®¾p Load due to earth fillT¶i träng giã Charge du vent Wind loadT¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn kÕt cÊu

Force du vent soufflant sur la structure

Wind load on structure

T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn ho¹t t¶i

Force du vent soufflant sur la charge mobile

Wind load on live load

T¶i träng khai th¸c Charge d’ exploitation Working load (service load)

T¶i träng lan can Railing loadT¶i träng m«i trêng Environmental loadT¶i träng nÆng bÊt th-êng

Charge lourde non-frequent

Infrequent heavy load

T¶i träng ngo¹i h¹ng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load

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T¶i träng ngêi ®i bé Pedestrian loadT¶i träng ph©n bè ®Òu

Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed load

T¶i träng qu©n sù Charge militaire Military loadT¶i träng t¸c dông ng¾n h¹n

Charge de courte duree Short-term load

T¶i träng t¸c dông dµi h¹n

Charge de longue duree Long-term load

T¶i träng tËp trung Charge concentree Concentrated loadT¶i träng thi c«ng Charge appliquee en

cours d’executionConstruction load

T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ Charge projete Design loadT¶i träng thö Charge d’epreuves Test loadT¶i träng tÜnh (t¶i träng thêng xuyªn)

Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent load

T¶i träng trªn vØa hÌ Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien loadT¶i träng trôc Charge d’essieu Axle loading, Axle loadT¶i träng tõ bªn ngoµi (ngo¹i t¶i)

Charege externe Eternally applied load, External load

T¶i träng tøc thêi Charge instatanee Instant loadT¶i träng t¬ng ®¬ng Charge equivalente Equivalent loadT¶i träng x©y l¾p (trong lóc thi c«ng)

Charge de montage, Charge d’assemblage

Erection load

T¶i träng xe « t« vËn t¶i

Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck load

T¸n ®inh River, rivetage RevetedT©m nÐn Centre de pression ...TËp ®iÒu kiÖn ®Êu thÇu

Cahier des charges Tender documents

TËp trung øng suÊt Concentration de tention Stress concentrationT¾c nghÏn ho¹t ®éng trªn tuyÕn

Embouteillage Operational bottlenecks on the line

T¾c èng níc, nót bÞt èng

Etanchement Water stop

T¨ng cêng Reinforcer, Reinforcement to strengthen, to reinforce

T¨ng cêng cÇu Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridgesT¨ng ®¬ Tendeur ...Thanh biªn dµn ChordThanh biªn trªn cña dµn

Top chord

Thanh biªn díi cña dµn Lower chordThanh c¨ng TirantThanh chèng chÐo Contre-fiche ...Thanh cèt thÐp ... Bar (reinforcing bar)Thanh gi»ng Chainage TieThanh gi»ng ngang Entretoise Braced memberThanh ®øng (cña dµn) Montant Hanger

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Thanh ®øng treo cña dµn

Hip vertical

Thanh ®øng kh«ng lùc cña dµn tam gi¸c

Inter mediat post

Thanh n»m ngang song song cña rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ trªn cÇu (tay vÞn lan can cÇu)

Parapet Parapet

Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc thîng cña dµn

Top lateral

Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc h¹ cña dµn

Bottom lateral

Thanh gi»ng ngang ë mäc thîng cña dµn

Top lateral strut

Thanh xiªn cña dµn Main diagonalThµnh phÇn bª t«ng Composition du beton Concrete compositionThµnh phÇn n»m ngang

Composant horizontale ...

Th¹ch cao PlasterTh¸o kÝch ra Relacher le verin to remove the jackThay ®æi Change, Variation ChangeThay ®æi mét c¸ch tuyÕn tÝnh

... varier linairement ... to vary linearly

Thay ®æi nhiÖt ®é Changement de temperature

Temperature change

Thay ®æi trong ph¹m vi réng

To vary over a wide range

Thay thÕ khÈn cÊp Remplacement immediat Immediate replacementThÊm, th©m nhËp Impregnation PenetrationThÊm chÊt cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetrationThÊm níc Impregnation d’eau Water penetrationThÈm ®Þnh tríc ... theo c¸ch mµ ...

Prequali fication in such a mamner that

Theo tr×nh tù u tiªn ... par ordre de priorite ... in order of priorityThÐp b¶n T«le PlateThÐp b¶n cã g©n T«le nervuree Ribbed plateThÐp c¸c bon (thÐp than)

Acier au carbone Carbon steel

ThÐp c¸n Acier lamine Laminated steelThÐp chÞu thêi tiÕt (kh«ng cÇn s¬n)

... Weathering steel (need not be painted)

ThÐp chèng rØ do khÝ quyÓn

... Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel

ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng th«ng thêng

Acier a relaxation normale

Normal relaxation steel

ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng rÊt thÊp

Acier a tres base relaxation

Low relaxation steel

ThÐp cã tÝnh chÊt Acier a proprietes Steel with particular

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®Æc biÖt particulieres propertiesThÐp c«ng cô Acier rapite ...ThÐp cêng ®é cao Acier de resistance

superieure, Acier µ haute resistance

High strength steel

ThÐp dù øng suÊt Acier de precontrainte Prestressing steelThÐp ®· ram Acier recuit ...ThÐp ®· t«i Acier trempe Chillid steelThÐp ®óc Acier moule Cast steelThÐp h×nh Profile Shape steelThÐp hîp kim Acier allie Alloy(ed) steelThÐp hîp kim thÊp Acier faiblement allie Low alloy steelThÐp kÕt cÊu Acier de structure Structural steelThÐp non (thÐp than thÊp)

Acier doux Mild steel ...

ThÐp t¨ng cêng Acier de renfort Strenghening steelThi c«ng mµ kh«ng lµm ngõng th«ng xe qua cÇu

Execution sans interruption du trafic sur le pont

to carry out without interrupting trafic flow on the bridge

Thi c«ng thùc hiÖn Executer mettre en place (efcetuer)

Execution

ThÝ nghiÖm Essai TestThÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra t¹i chç

Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test

ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì Essai d’ecrasement ...ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì chÎ ®«i (theo ®êng kÝnh)

Essai d’ecrasement par fendage

...

ThÝch øng víi, thÝch nghi víi ...

Adaptation, Adapter to adapte, adaptation

ThiÕt bÞ an toµn Dispositif de surete Safety deviceThiÕt bÞ c©n Weighing equipementThiÕt bÞ ®Ó KÐo c¨ng Equipement de mise en

tensionStressing equipment

ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó neo gi÷ Dispositif a tenons Anchoring deviceThiÕt bÞ di ®éng ®æ bª t«ng

Equipage mobile equipement

Movable casting

ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó b¬m v÷a Equipement d’injection Grouting equipmentThiÕt bÞ ®o Instalation de mesure ...ThiÕt bÞ lao l¾p cÇu Equipement de lancement Handling equipmentThiÕt bÞ ph©n phèi bª t«ng

Equipement de repatition de beton

Equipment for the distribution of concrete

ThiÕt bÞ thi c«ng Equipement de construction

Construction equipment

ThiÕt bÞ x©y l¾p Equipement d’assemblage

Erection equipment

ThiÕt kÕ Etude du projet, Conception, Dimensionement

Design, Conception

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ThiÕt kÕ cÊu kiÖn Member designThiÕt kÕ s¬ bé Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary designThiÕt kÕ theo hÖ sè t¶i träng

Calcul par methode des facteures de charge

Load factor design

ThiÕt kÕ theo øng suÊt cho phÐp

Calcul par methode du taux admissible

Allowable stress design

ThiÕt kÕ tÝnh to¸n theo híng ngang

Tranverse design

ThiÕt lËp, l¾p ®Æt, trang bÞ

Installtion Installation

ThÝt trît cña gèi Sliding plateTÝch ph©n Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of MohrTiªm vÕt nøt Injection des fissures InjectionTiÕn hµnh, thùc hiÖn ... to carry outTiÕn hµnh thi c«ng Mise en oeuvre ExecutionTiªu chuÈn Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart,

SpecificationTh«ng b¸o ®Êu thÇu Avis d’appel d’offres Publish an anouncement

of preminiary selectionTháa thuËn (chuÈn y) Agrement ApprovalTho¸t níc Drainage DrainageTho¸t níc däc Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainageTho¸t níc ngang ®êng « t«

Drainage tranversale de la chaussee

Transverse drainage of the roadway

Thí biªn chÞu nÐn Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber

Thí díi Fibre inferieure Bottom fiberThí trªn Fibre superieure Top fiberThít díi (cè ®Þnh) cña gèi

Base plate

Thêi ®iÓm ®Æt t¶i Moment du chargement Loading timeThêi ®iÓm KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp

Moment des operation de tension moment de la mise en du cable

Prestressing time

Thêi ®iÓm truyÒn øng suÊt

Moment de transmission d’effort

Transfer of stress moment

Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc ®æ bª t«ng

Plan d’execution du betonage

Casting schedule

Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc l¾p dùng

Plan d’execution de montage

Erection schedule

Thêi h¹n thi c«ng thùc tÕ

Delai de construction reel, Temps de construction

Actual construction time effectif

Thñ tôc thÈm ®Þnh tr-íc

Prequali fication procedure

ThuyÕt minh Notice descriptive ...Thö nghiÖm cäc Essai de pieu Pile testThö nghiÖm ®Õn lóc ph¸ ho¹i

Essai destructif Testing to failure

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Thö nghiÖm ®«ng häc Essai dynamique Dynamic testThö nghiÖm kh«ng ph¸ ho¹i

Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing

Thö nghiÖm kÕt cÊu Essai de structure Structural testingThö nghiÖm nhanh Essai accelere Accelerated testThö nghiÖm t¹i hiÖn trêng

Essai en site Field test

Thö nghiÖm trªn m« h×nh

... Model testing

Thö trong phßng thÝ nghiÖm

Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing

Thö nghiÖm vÒ va ®Ëp

Essai de choc Impact testing

Thö nghiÖm vÒ mái Essai de fatigue Fatigue testingThö t¶i (thö nghiÖm chÞu t¶i)

Essai de charge Load test

Thö t¶i ë hiÖn trêng Load test at the siteThùc nghiÖm Experimentation ExperimentThîng lu (ë thîng lu cña)

Amont Upstream side

Tim ®êng Centre lineT×m b»ng c¸ch xÊp xØ gÇn ®óng

Trouver par approximations successives

... to fin by successive approximations

TÝnh ¨n mßn Agressivete AgressivityTÝnh chÊt c¬ häc Caracteristique

mecaniqueMecanical characteristic

TÝnh liÒn khèi Monolithisme MonolithismTÝnh to¸n Justifier, Calculer to calculate, to compute

Calculation, ComputingTÝnh to¸n b»ng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculationTÝnh to¸n biÕn d¹ng Calculation de la

deformationDeformation calculation

TÝnh to¸n do vâng Calculation de la deflection

Deflection calculation

TÝnh to¸n theo hÖ sè t¶i träng

Calcul suivant les facteurs de charge

Load factor design

TÝnh to¸n theo t¶i träng khai th¸c

Calcul suivant la charge de service

Service load design

TÝnh to¸n theo øng suÊt cho phÐp

Calcul suivant la contrainte admissive

Allowable stress design

TÝnh to¸n theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n

Calcul suivant les etats limites

Limit state design

TÝnh to¸n thñy lùc Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysicTÝnh to¸n thñy v¨n Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysicT×nh tr¹ng b¶o dìng duy tu kÐm

Etat mauvais d’entretien Poor state of maintenance

TÜnh t¶i bæ xung sau ... Additional dead load

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TÞnh kh«ng (kho¶ng trèng)

Gabarit Clearance

TÞnh kh«ng th«ng thuyÒn

Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance

TÞnh kh«ng tho¸t níc Ouverture Hydraulic clearanceTäa ®é Coordonnee CoordinateTo¸n ®å Abaque AbacTæ hîp t¶i träng Combinaison d’actions Load combinationTæ hîp c¬ b¶n (chÝnh)

Combination fondamentale

Basic combinaison

Tæ hîp tai n¹n (®Æc biÖt)

Combination accidentalle Accidental combination

Tæ hîp hiÕm Combination rare Unusual combinaisonTæ hîp thêng xuyªn Combination permanente

(frequente)Permanent combinaison

Tæ hîp hÇu nh thêng xuyªn

Combination quasi-permanente

Quasi-permanent combinaison

Tèc ®é thi c«ng Vitesse de prise ...Tèc ®é thiÕt kÕ Vitesse projete Design speedTèi u hãa Optimisation Optimisation

Tæng c¸c gãc uèn cña ®êng trôc cèt thÐp dù øng lùc tõ ®Çu kÝch ®Õn ®iÓm x

Deviation moulaire totale du cable sur la distance X du point de tension

Total angular change of tendon profile from jaching end to point x

Tæng c¸c gãc uèn nghiªng cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ë kho¶ng c¸ch x kÓ tõ mÊu neo

Deviation angulaire totale du cable sur la distance X

Total angular change of tendon profile from anchor to point X

Tæng dù to¸n Estimatif generale General estimationTæng hîp vËt t Bill of materialsTæng t¶i träng lªn mäi trôc xe

... Total load on all axies

Têi KÐo Treuil ...Tr¹m thu phÝ giao th«ng

Toll Plaza

Trang trÝ néi thÊt Internal decorationTr¹ng th¸i cha nøt Etat non fissure Uncracked stateTr¹ng th¸i ®· cã vÕt nøt

Etat fissure Cracked state

Tr¹ng th¸i Etat, Situation StateTr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Etat-limite Limit stateTr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc h¹n

Etat-limite d’ultime Ultimate limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc h¹n vÒ æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng

Etat limite ultime de stabilite de forme

...

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state

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th¸cTr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mÊt nÐn

Etat limite de decompression

Decompression limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n h×nh thµnh vÕt nøt

Etat limite de formation des fissures

Cracking limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ biÕn d¹ng

Etat limite de deformation ...

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ më réng vÕt nøt

Etat-limite d’ouverture des fissures

Cracking limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai th¸c vÒ ®é më réng vÕt nøt

Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis d’ouverture des fissures

Serviceability limit state of cracking

Tr¾c däc Profil en long ...TrÇm tÝch SedimentaryTrÞ sè danh ®Þnh Valeur nominale Nominal valueTrÞ sè gÇn ®óng Valeur approximative Approximate valueTrÞ sè kho¸n Valeur forfaitaire ...TrÞ sè qui íc Valeur conventionelle Conventional valueTrÞ sè trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate valueTrong qu¸ tr×nh KÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp

... During stressing operation

Träng lîng ®o¹n (®èt kÕt cÊu)

Poids du segment Segment weight

Träng lîng b¶n th©n Poids propre Self weight, own weight

Träng lîng riªng bª t«ng

Poids volumique Concrete unit weight, density of concrete

Träng t©m Centre de gravite Center of gravityTräng lîng tÝnh cho mét ®¬n vÞ diÖn tÝch

Poids surfacique Surface weight

Trén, pha trén Melange ... to mix, MixingTrô cÇu Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate

supportTrô palª Palee Framed bentsTrô palª cè ®Þnh Palee fixe Fixed framed bentsTrô palª trªn phao næi Palee sur parge Framed bent on pontonTrôc däc cña cÇu, Tim däc cÇu

Axe longitudinale du pont Longitudinal center line of the bridge

Trôc trung t©m Axe passant par le centre Centroid liesTrung b×nh Moyenne AverageTrùc giao, vu«ng gãc víi nhau

Orthogonal Ortthogonal

Tríc khi neo cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Avant realisation de l’ancrage

Before anchoring

Trêng hîp ®Æt t¶i Loading caseTrêng hîp th«ng thêng Cas courant ...Trît ... Glissement, slidingTuæi cña bª t«ng lóc Age du beton lors de la Concrete age at

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t¹o dù øng lùc mise en precontrainte prestressing timeTuæi ®Æt t¶i Age de la mise en charge Age of loadingTuæi thä, ®é bÒn l©u Duriabilite DurabilityTôt lïi cña nót neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slippingTôt trît ®Çu cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong mÊu neo

Recul a l’ancrage ...

Tïy theo yªu cÇu cña c«ng tr×nh

Selon les exigences de l’ouvrage

...

Tõ biÕn Fluage CreepTù chïng Relaxation RelaxationT¬ng thÝch biÕn d¹ng Compatibilyte de

deformationCompatability of strains

... t¬ng tù ®èi víi ... de meme pour ... ...Gi÷a thÐp vµ bª t«ng ... entre l’acier et beton ... between steel and

concreteTêng c¸nh (vu«ng gãc) Mur en retour Side wallTêng c¸nh (xiªn gãc) Mur en aile Wing wallTêng ch¾n Mur de soutenement Retaining wallTêng ch¾n cã c¸c t-êng chèng phÝa sau

Mur de soutenement a contreforts

Counterfort wall

Têng ch¾n cã c¸c t-êng chèng phÝa tríc

Mur de soutenement a butee

Buttressed wall

Têng tríc cña têng ch¾n ®Êt

Pieds droit (du mur de soutenement)

Stem

Têng ch¾n ®Êt Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wallTêng ch¾n kiÓu träng lùc

Mur de soutenement massif

Gravity wall

TuyÕn chÝnh Main lineTuyÕn nh¸nh Branch lineTû lÖ (trong b¶n vÏ) Echelle ScaleTû lÖ chiÒu dµi nhÞp trªn chiÒu cao dÇm

... Span/depth ratio

Tû lÖ gi÷a tÜnh t¶i vµ ho¹t t¶i

... Dead to live load ratio

Tû lÖ hµm lîng cèt thÐp thêng trong mÆt c¾t

... Ratio of non- prestressing tension reinforcement

Tû lÖ hµm lîng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

... Ratio of prestressing steel

Tû lÖ níc/xim¨ng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratioTû lÖ pha trén hçn hîp bª t«ng

Propotion de mixage Mix proportion

Tû sè cña c¸c m« dun ®µn håi thÐp-bª t«ng

... Modular ratio

Tû sè ®êng tªn/nhÞp cña vßm

The rise – span ratio

Tû träng cña vËt liÖu ... Density of material

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U

ô chuyÓn híng Deviateur Deviatorô neo ngoµi ®Æt thªm Bossage d’ancrage ...Uèn thuÇn tóy Flexion simple Pure flexione

¦øng lùc Sollicitation Stressøng lùc tÝnh to¸n Sollicitation de calcul Design stressøng suÊt Contrainte Stress, unit stressøng suÊt ban ®Çu Contrainte initiale,

tension a l’origileInitial stress

øng suÊt bª t«ng ë thí ®Æt c¸p dù øng lùc

Contrainte du beton au niveau du cable

Concrete stress at tendon level

øng suÊt c¾t cho phÐp

Contrainte de cisaillement admissible

Permissible shear stress

øng suÊt c¾t trît Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stressøng suÊt cho phÐp Contrainte admissible Allowable stress,

Permissible stressøng suÊt co ngãt ... Shrinkage stressøng suÊt cã hiÖu Contrainte effective Effective stressøng suÊt cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ë s¸t neo sau khi th¸o kÝch

Contrainte aupes du block d’ancrage apres removal du verin

Stress at anchorages after seating

øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m Contrainte d’adherence Bond stressøng suÊt do nhiÖt Contrainte thermique Thermal stress

øng suÊt do tæ hîp tÜnh t¶i, ho¹t t¶i cã xÐt xung kÝch

Contrainte combinee due aux charges permanente, mobile et dynamique

Combined dead, live and impact stress

øng suÊt ®µn håi cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Contrainte d’elesticite de la precontrainte

Yeild point stress of prestressing steel

øng suÊt g©y nøt Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stressøng suÊt KÐo Contrainte de traction Tensile stressøng suÊt KÐo chñ Contrainte principle de

tensile stressDiagonal tension traction stress, Principal strees

øng suÊt khai th¸c Contraint de travail Working stressøng suÊt nÐn Contrainte de

compressionCompressive stress

øng suÊt ph¸ hñy b¶o ®¶m

Contrainte de rupture garantie

...

øng suÊt ph¸p Contrainte normale Normal stressøng suÊt thÐp ë ®Çu kÝch KÐo c¨ng

Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end

øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Tension prevue dans le Design stress

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projet, Contrainte projete

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øng suÊt tÝnh to¸n Contrainte de calcul Calculation stressøng suÊt tÜnh t¶i Contrainte due a charge

permanentStress due to dead loads

øng suÊt trung b×nh Contrainte moyenne Average stressøng suÊt tùa (Ðp mÆt) díi b¶n mÊu neo

Contrainte de pression sous la plaque d’ancrage

Bearing stress under anchor plates

øng suÊt tøc thêi Contrainte instatanee Temporary stressøng suÊt uèn Contrainte de flexion Bending stressøng suÊt vì tung cña bª t«ng

Contrainte d’eclatement Bursting concrete stress

øng suÊt yªu cÇu (cña c¸p dù øng lùc)

Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the tendon

øng suÊt do cÈu l¾p Handling stresses¦íc lîng b»ng lý thuyÕt Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation¦íc lîng kho¸n cña c¸c mÊt m¸t

Estimation forfaitaire des pertes

...

VVa ch¹m, va ®Ëp Choc ImpactV¸ch ng¨n Cloison DiaphragmVai (phÇn v¸t ë ®Ønh kÕt cÊu)

Epaulement ...

V¸n khu«n Coffrage Form

V¸n khu«n di ®éng Charior de coulage Equipage mobile de betonnage

Movable form, Travling form

V¸n khu«n ®¸y Fond de moule ...V¸n khu«n trît Coffrage glissant Sliding formVËt liÖu co d·n ®îc (kim lo¹i)

Materiau ductile Ductile material

VËt liÖu cña mãng Materiau de fondation Foundation material VËt liÖu cã tÝnh hót Èm

Moisture-absorptie material

VËt liÖu cêng ®é cao Materiau a haut resistance

High-strength material

VËt liÖu bao phñ Materiau de recouvrement

Covering material

VËt liÖu dßn Materiau fragile Fragil materialVËt liÖu ®ång chÊt Materiele homogene Homogenous materialVËt liÖu phñ ®Ó b¶o vÖ cèt thÐp DL khái rØ hoÆc gi¶m ma s¸t khi c¨ng cèt thÐp

... Coating

VËt liÖu x©y dùng Materiau de construction Construction materialVèy kim lo¹i Paillon ...

Page 57: Bridge's Dictionary

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VÕt nøt do c¾t Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crackVÕt nøt do uèn Fissure par flexion Bending crackVÕt nøt ®ang ph¸t triÓn

Fissure evolutive Crack in developement

VÕt nøt ho¹t ®éng Fissure active Active crackVÕt nøt nhá li ti Microfissure MicrocrackVÕt nøt æn ®Þnh Fissure stable Stable crackVÕt nøt thô ®éng Fissure passive Passive crackVÕt nøt xuyªn Fissure tranversante Through crack VÏ kü thuËt DraftingVÝ dô tÝnh to¸n Exemple de calcul Calculation exampleVÞ trÝ cÇu Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge

positionVøa hÌ trªn cÇu Trottoir Sidewalk, footwayViÖc m¹ kÏm Galvanisation GalvanizingViªn ®¸ hîp long cÇu vßm ®¸

Key stone

Vá bäc polyetylen mËt ®é cao cña c¸p dù øng lùc

Gaine en polyethylene a haute densite (PEHD)

HDPE sheath

Vá thÐp Envelope en acier Metal shellVßi níc Robinet ...Vßi phun v÷a Lance ...Vßm Arc, Voute ArchVßm nöa trßn Semi-circular archVßm nhiÒu ®èt Segmental archVßm nöa elip Semi-eliptical archVßm parabol Parapolic archVßm nhiÒu t©m Multicentred archVßm g¹ch ®¸ x©y Masoury archVßng ®Öm, r«ng den Rondelle Washer ...Vßng ®Öm vªnh, r«ng ®en vªnh

Rondelle grower Grower washer

... víi ®iÒu kiÖn r»ng ... a condition que ... ... under condition ofV«i Chaux ...Vèn cè ®Þnh Fixed capitalVèn lu ®Þnh Movable capitalVèn ph¸p ®Þnh Legar capitalVì tung ë vïng ®Æt neo

Eclatement Bursting in the region of end anchorage

Vïng bª t«ng chÞu nÐn Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zone

Vïng ®Æt mÊu neo, vïng neo

Zone d’ancrage Anchorage zone

Vïng ®Çu cÊu kiÖn Zone du bout de l’element

End region of the member

Vót (cña dÇm) Renformis ...V÷a ®Ó phun , ®Ó Coulis d’injection Grout

Page 58: Bridge's Dictionary

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tiªmV÷a ®Ó tr¸t Morlier MortarV÷a kh«ng co ngãt Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortarV÷a xim¨ng c¸t ®Ó tiªm (phôt)

Coulis de ciment-sable Cement-sand grout pour injection

XXa lé Autoroute HighwayXµ mò (cña trô, mè) Chevetre Croa headX¸c ®Þnh s¬ bé kÝch thíc

Dimensionnement, dimensionner

Dimentioning

X¸c suÊt Probabilite ProhabityX©m thùc Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, AgressiveX©m thùc cña m«i tr-êng

Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity

Xe t¶i Camion TruckXe t¶i KÐo r¬-mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truckXÕp ho¹t t¶i Chargement des

surcharge loadApplication of live

XÕp t¶i Chargement LoadingXi m¨ng Ciment CementXi m¨ng në Ciment expansif Expanding cementXi m¨ng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cementXÝ nghiÖp Entreprise EnterpriseXo¾n Torsion TorsionXãi chung Affouillement general General scourXãi côc bé Affouillement local Local scourXãi lë Affouillement ScourXãi níc ®Ó h¹ cäc Lancage LaunchingXuyªn qua Penetration PenetrationXö lý bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Traitement superficiel du

betonConcrete surface treatement

Xö lý nhiÖt cho bª t«ng

Traitement thernique du beton

Concrete thermal treatement

XÝ nghiÖp duy tu Entreprise de l’entretien Maintenance enterprise Xö lý sè liÖu Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the

dataXëng ®óc s½n kÕt cÊu bª t«ng

Precasting Yard