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WorldBridgeFederationCapeTown,SouthAfrica- 3-5May2017 2
TheWorldBridgeFederation
Bridgehas been played since the1850sandcompetitivebridgesince 1925.
TheWorldBridgeFederation - W.B.F.- was founded inAugust1958inOslobytherepresentatives oftheAmericanContract BridgeLeague,
European BridgeLeagueandAustralian BridgeCouncil,organizationsthemselves founded inthe1930s.
WBFis subdivided in8Zones andcounts 128affiliated NBOs with morethanone million registered members.
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ThankstotheeffortsofBharatBhardwaj,JuliusButkov andPierreChavanaz,theAfricanBridgeFederation(ABF)wasfoundedafterthedecisionbytheWBFtoseparatethenationsoftheAfricancontinentfromZone4(BFAME).
FollowingameetingheldinLillein1998andasubsequentmeetingheldinCairoinFebruary1999,attendedbytheWBFPresidentJoséDamiani andVicePresidentMazhar Jafri,theAfricanBridgeFederationwasofficiallylaunchedinAbidjan,IvoryCoaston30thMay2001,underthePresidencyofBaratBhardwajfromKenya.TodaytheABFcountsthefollowing
affiliatedNationalBridgeOrganisations:Botswana,Cameroon,Egypt,Kenya,Madagascar,Morocco,Nigeria,Réunion,SouthAfrica,Tunisia,ZambiaandZimbabwe.
TheAfrican BridgeFederation
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BOTSWANA CAMEROON EGYPT KENYA
MADAGASCAR MOROCCO NIGERIA REUNION
SOUTH AFRICA TUNISIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE
ABFNationalBridgeOrganisations
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Physical activity isafundamental necessity for the humanbeing
Mental activity isan indispensable complement
Bridgeisan excellentgymnastic ofthe mindfor menand women ofall
ages,all racesand all religions
Itisasportfor 60million players inthe world
Bridgeisplayed in130countries onall continents
INTRODUCTION
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BridgeisaTRUESPORT
Bridgecontributes to EDUCATION
Bridgecontributes to HEALTH
BridgeisaSOCIAL aswellasaCOMPETITIVEGAME
BridgehasNOBARRIERS
BridgeisSPORT,HOBBYANDCULTURE
BRIDGEBRIDGESAGES
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• Bridgecomprises all theelements thatcharacterise asport:fair-play,discipline,rules,ethics,application,training,competition,performance.
• Bridgehas been defined “thesportofthemind”,but is not only asportforthebrain:itrequires particular concentration,fightingspirit,quick reflexes andstamina;qualities onlyachieved through physical fitness.
BRIDGEISASPORT
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• Bridgemeans completeacceptance oftherulesand,above all,strict respect ofethics.
• Afirstinternational codeoflaws wasintroduced in1871.
BRIDGEISASPORT
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• TheWBFreceived recognition,pursuant torule 29oftheCharter,fromtheIOCduring the109thSessioninSeoul,March1999.
• InOctober 1999inMontecarlotheWBFwas accepted as amember ofGAISF(GeneralAssociation ofInternationalSportsFederation)
BRIDGEISASPORT
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“Bridge is a sport and, as such,your place is here like other sports”
Declared IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch on 7th September1998 at the Opening of the 1st I.O.C. Grand Prix for Bridge at the
Olympic Museum on realising that he was watching a true competition.
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There is always amomentinhistory when agamebecomes sport
Agamebecomes asportwhen it meets threeessential criteria:
1.Acodeofrules
2.Theprevailing ofskill overluck
3.Acompetitivespirit,i.e.Theplayers aim towin
BRIDGEISASPORT
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Among thenumerous sports,which oneis closer tothemain characteristics ofthehumanrace,compared tothe
characteristics oftherest oftheanimalkingdom?
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In a sport based on power a man will lose for sure if
compared to a gorilla or an elephant
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Inasportbased onspeed amanwill yeldtoahorse oracheetah
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Inasportbased onagility amanwouldbedefeated byanape
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Inasportbased ongrace amanwill behumiliated byabird orafish
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Yet there is asphere where amanfears nocomparison,andthat is theone concerning
intelligence
Inanintelligencechallenge amanknows hecanexceloverany other livingspecies intheworld
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Therefore,asportmainly based onintelligence,enhancing thepeculiar gift ofhumanity,is asportmore“human”than the
others
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• Unescoand numerous Ministries ofEducationrecognized the education value ofbridge
• MiniBridgeteaches very young people tomemorize,concentrate and reason
• Bridgereflects real lifesituations.Negativeevents mustbeaccepted withserenity anddiscipline.
Daan&Nick, years old,NationalMiniBridgeChampions TheNetherlands
BRIDGE&EDUCATION
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• Bridgeisasportfor students• FISUorganizes WorldBridgeUniversityChampionships
BRIDGE&EDUCATION
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• Practicing bridgeensures alonger lifeofconviviality• Practicing bridgeisan excellentprotection against illnessessuch asAlzheimerand Parkinson
• ThepicturesshowAnna(90)and Jean(81).She plays almostevery day inherretirement home.Heisstill afanatic clubplayer
BRIDGE&HEALTH
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• Bridgeteaches spirit,dialogue,communication,aggregation,friendship and solidarity
• Bridgeisplayed onthe internetfrom NewYorkto Beijingwithpartneroropponents inRomeorLondon
• Bridgecan be played asacompetitive gameaswellasfor amere recreation
BRIDGEISSOCIAL&COMPETITIVE
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Youngand old matchwellinbridge.
BRIDGEISSOCIAL&COMPETITIVE
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•Nobarriers inbridge• Peoplewith physical disabilitiesand evenblindcan compete alltogether with othercompetitors
•Nodifferences and equalamount ofchances
PARTICIPATIONWITHOUTBARRIERS
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At bridge events the latest video and computer technologypermits spectators to follow the play in the “BridgeRama”auditorium or theatre.
BRIDGEANDTECHNOLOGY
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• All largeevents arenow transmitted viaInternet.• Andthere areapproximately 700bridgejournalists intheInternationalBridgePressAssociation who writenealy 3000bridgecolumns.
3086bridge
players atAjax
FootballStadium
BRIDGEANDCOMMUNICATION
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• Bridgecan be played atany level,any age,anytimeanywhere
• InBridgethere areneither barriers nordiscrimination.
• Bridgeisnot only afairgame,butalso an ethicone.
• Bridgeisnot only awayofthinkingbutalso awayofbeing
• Bridgeishobby,sportand culture• “Bridgefor peace”isthe mottoofbridgeplayers all overthe world
• Bridgebridges ages and isasportfor alifetime
CONCLUSION
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“Bridgeforpeace”istheWorldBridgeFederation’smotto:
“TodefeathatredweplaytheCardofPeace”.
Letusmakeitours,letusfeelthatitisours
and,unitedasone,strivingalltogether,letusbeproudofit.