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APPENDIX BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising despite alleviative consumption patterns Laura Scherer a, *, Arjan de Koning a , Arnold Tukker a,b a Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands b Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), The Hague, Netherlands * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] Additional figures Fig. A1. Environmental impacts of Russia. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue indicates water footprints.

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Page 1: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

APPENDIX

BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising despite alleviative

consumption patterns

Laura Scherera,*, Arjan de Koning

a, Arnold Tukker

a,b

a Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

b Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), The Hague, Netherlands

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected]

Additional figures

Fig. A1. Environmental impacts of Russia. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts per

capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 2: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A2. Environmental impacts of India. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts per

capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 3: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A3. Environmental impacts of China. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts per

capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 4: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A4. Environmental impacts of Mexico. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts

per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 5: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A5. Environmental impacts of Indonesia. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts

per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 6: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A6. Environmental impacts of Nigeria. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts

per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Page 7: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A7. Environmental impacts of Turkey. Columns represent (a) total environmental impacts, (b) environmental impacts

per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints, and blue

indicates water footprints.

Fig. A8. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in Brazil.

Page 8: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A9. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in Russia.

Fig. A10. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in India.

Fig. A11. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in China.

Page 9: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A12. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in Mexico.

Fig. A13. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in Nigeria.

Fig. A14. Decoupling between household expenditure and environmental footprints in Turkey.

Page 10: BRIC and MINT countries’ environmental impacts rising ...€¦ · per capita, and (c) environmental impacts per EUR. Red indicates carbon footprints, green indicates land footprints,

Fig. A15. Projection of environmental impacts by Brazil.

Fig. A16. Projection of environmental impacts by Indonesia.