breed columns gz - puli club of america
TRANSCRIPT
D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 0 • AKC GAZETTE 79
GZBREED COLUMNSThe following evening I took her and
her sister to the parking lot of a nearbycinema for some obedience practice. Youcan’t take an OES out in public and notdraw a crowd. She reveled in the admira-tion of her newfound fans and put on anOscar-winning performance. As I heeledher back to the van she was struttingalong, and I could almost hear her say,plain as day, They love me. They really, reallylove me.Just then she fell off the curb. It’s a
good thing she’s cute. —K.L.Thank you, Kristine. —Marilyn
O’Cuilinn, Mineral Wells, Texas;[email protected]
Guest columnist and breeder-judgeRut Parker has shown his
Happiharbor Pembroke Welsh Corgissince 1965.
Bits of HistoryMost of us try to imbue our dogs with
uncanny virtues. The Saint Bernard breedhad Barry who, replete with his keg ofbrandy, saved travelers in mountain passes.The Lhasa Apso guarded monasteries. TheMastiff defended royal lands from poach-ers. In other words, there was an exaltedreason given for the existence of mostbreeds.In the case of the Pembroke Welsh
Corgi, however, we had a poor little dogbereft of imposing physical qualities, yetcompensating with heart, adaptability, anda sense of humor. He originally belongedto very poor farmers who lived on smallplots of land in Wales with perhaps onecow and some chickens and ducks.The land usually backed up on tothe “green land” of the king. Thefarmers’ cows were allowed tograze there, and it became the cor-gis’ job to bring them back formilking. The land was hilly, rocky, andbriar covered, ideally suited for, at thattime, a rather leggy, small dog.The Welsh people are a fun-loving lot
with a keen sense of humor and a greatlove of life. They are deeply independentand somewhat irreverent, and their little
dogs reflect this. When not fetching thefarmer from the pub or the cow from thehill, the corgi would guard the chickensfrom the fox and end up sleeping in bedwith a child. It was also common for thecorgi to be under the bench at the pub.There was a clearance of perhaps 15inches under the pub benches. Ithas been suggested that thecorgi is set low not “to avoid theheels of a kicking cow,” but sothat he could comfortably fitunder the bench at the pub—and later,bring the farmer home. Early on, little thought went into
breeding of the Pembroke. It has beensuspected that some lines got their startwhen farmers returning from the pub of aSaturday night inadvertently left a gateajar. And it is a known fact that thePembrokes were intermingled with theCardigans from across the Bay.However, Thelma Gray, of Rozavel
Kennels, who was important in the devel-opment and standardization of the breed,took a much more organized approach tobreeding. Unfortunately, World War IIintervened, and early in the war Britainwas in desperate condition. The Nazisbombarded London nightly, usually unop-posed in the air.One evening Thelma Gray was sitting
with two of her friends as one of her bestbitches went into labor—a very unusualevent of this time, as breeding was dis-couraged due to lack of food for dogs orpeople. Suddenly the air alarm went off,and a warden beat on the door, shouting,“Take shelter!” Dogs were not allowed in the shelters,
but blankets were. Thelma picked up thebitch, holding her in front with the blan-
ket falling around hershoulders, making Thelmalook pregnant herself. Thethree friends and the corgiwent into the street anddown into the shelter,
where they found a remote corner andsettled in.As the explosions began and bits of
sand fell about them, the bitch went intolabor, and a single dark red male was bornand began to cry. One of Thelma’sfriends, who had a strong voice, began to
sing loudly “God Save the Queen,”drowning out the whimpers of the puppy.The warden passed and gave a salute, andpeople about smiled and joined in. Thepuppy settled as his mother licked himunder the blanket. The three ladies passed around a pack
of cigarettes as Thelma asked,“What shall we name him?”One of the ladies looked at thepack of cigarettes and said,“How about Lucky Strike?” Ch.
Rozavel Lucky Strike became one of thepillars of the Pembroke Welsh Corgibreed. The queen got her first corgi fromRozavel Kennels. Renowned judgeWilliam Kendrick maintained thatThelma Gray knew more about dogs thanany one alive at the time. When Thelmamoved to Australia, the queen had a goldpin made in the image of Lucky Strike byGarrard and Co. in London and presentedit to her.Today, corgis still go to the pub, and
they still live in the home of the queen.Their adaptability allows them to dealcomfortably with the idiosyncrasies oftheir human beings. My wife, Nash, stillhas her Mrs. Gray’s Lucky Strike pin andenjoys wearing it to shows. —R.P.Thank you, Rut! —Lynda McKee,
Hiram, Ga.;[email protected]
Selecting the Right Stud
Your bitch is finished and has all herhealth clearances. Do you plan to
breed her? If so, how do you select theright mate for her? The answer: by askingthe right questions.First, what are your bitch’s virtues, and
where does she fall short? There is nosuch thing as a “perfect” dog.Recognizing your bitch’s weaknesses canguide you to a male who will comple-ment her. The old-time breeders wiselytell us, “Never breed fault to fault.” Youmight be willing to take a chance on anotherwise spectacular stud in spite of hishaving a short upper arm, for example,but you shouldn’t do so if your femalealso has that same fault.Maybe you are considering a top-
herding
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GZBREED COLUMNSranked dog. If so, ask yourself, What doesthis particular dog have to offer my female?Youshould never be so dazzled by a dog’sshow record that you cannot honestlyevaluate the dog behind the title. If youhaven’t had your hands on the dog andexamined him thoroughly, how can yoube sure he will give you what you need inthis mating?By attempting to correct a fault, be
careful that you do not introduce another,opposing fault. Some seem to think, forexample, that breeding an undersizedbitch to a large male will somehow resultin offspring of correct size. Genetics doesnot work that way; rather, the offspringare likely to be a mixture of some largeand some small puppies. Better to breedto a dog of correct size and select thepuppies in the litter that are also correct. Is this to be your female’s only litter, or
is she one part of a planned breeding pro-gram destined to produce several litters? Ifyou plan to have only one litterfrom her, then you have to getit right the first time. Youwould probably do best using aproven stud who has several lit-ters on the ground that you canevaluate. Is he producing similartype with various females? What traitsdoes he seem to be passing on consis-tently? Do the puppies show the featuresthat you would like to improve in yourbitch? On the other hand, if you knowyou will breed her again, you might wantto try that young unproven, unfinishedmale who impressed you at the national. Going to your national specialty with
an open mind can afford you the oppor-tunity to see lots of different dogs. Ask toexamine dogs of interest, and find the per-fect match for your girl. Don’t ignoreyoung dogs and dogs not yet finished.Even if he never obtains the coveted Ch.in front of his name, if he can give youwhat you need, he is the right choice foryour female.Once you’ve selected the right dog,
there will be more questions. Is he stand-ing to approved bitches? Would yourfemale be acceptable? What is his stud fee,and what guarantees are offered? What arehis health clearances? Will it be a naturalbreeding or artificial insemination? Is this
a linebreeding or a total outcross for yourbitch? If there are common dogs in thepedigrees, how far back are they? Howmany times do they appear in each pedi-gree? The more you ask, the better yourchance of getting the desired results.—Sherry Gibson, Manchester, Tenn.;
A Coat of Many Colors
Not too long ago, a friendcommented that if she didn’t
already know that two of my dogs wereboth Pyrenean Shepherds, she neverwould have guessed it.My friend is not the only one to be
flummoxed by the breed’s greatly variedappearance. When I took my blue merlesmooth-faced pup to an agility trial 10months ago, many of the competitors
assumed he was either anAustralian Shepherd with a tail,or a Border Collie. When I men-tioned to an acquaintance at thetrial that it didn’t seem to occurto people that the youngster wasa Pyrenean Shepherd, she replied
with great certainty, “Well, that’s proba-bly because he isn’t one.”Since he came from the same breeder
as my gray rough-faced girl, who looksmuch more like most people’s idea of aPyrenean Shepherd, I had no doubt atall that he was, in fact, a registered PyrShep. However, her comment points upthe confusion a newly recognized breed(ours joined the AKC Herding Group in2009) with a lot of variability can cause.The two different coat types, rough and
smooth, are only the beginning of thePyrenean Shepherd’s variety. Between thetwo types, they include many more differ-ent looks and textures than a casualobserver of the breed might expect. Whilethe smooth-faced variety has a short-haired face and the rough-faced has ascruffier one, either coat type can be ofmany colors. Coats range from solid blackto black with touches of white; gray inmany shades, from pale to dark; fawn inshades ranging from tan to copper, withor without black hairs mixed in and/or
marking the face; merles of different col-ors, ranging from a brownish, rusty, orfawn shade to true gray; and brindles.On top of the acceptable variations in
coat color, rough-faced dogs may have“demi-long” to long coats, with hair thatis straight or slightly wavy. The longer-coated individuals may have cords on theelbows, croup, and thighs. Even theshorter-coated rough faces may have atendency to cord on the back half of theirbodies. The smooth-faced dogs can havecoat up to three inches long on their ruffsand culottes.Added to the variation in coat type,
color, and length is the fact that some PyrSheps have docked tails and cropped ears,while others have long or naturallybobbed tails, uncropped ears, or a combi-nation of ear and tail lengths. While all arecorrect for the breed, it’s understandablethat people unfamiliar with the possibili-ties can be more than a little confused!Height difference can make breed
recognition even more challenging, sincethe rough-faced variety is generallysmaller than the smooth-faces are. Thebreed standard calls for the rough-faceddogs to stand 15.5 to 18.5 inches tall, withbitches half an inch smaller. Smooth-faceddogs are to be from 15.5 to 21 inches tall,with bitches again a half-inch shorter.More detailed information, along with
many photographs showing some of thevariety in the breed, is available on thePyrenean Shepherd Club of Americawebsite, pyrshep.com.—Kathleen Monje, Pleasant Hill, Ore.;
Our guest columnist for this issue isMarie Eguro, who trains and
shows in conformation, obedience, andherding. Marie has the distinction ofhaving finished two OTCH dogs withmultiple 200 scores, the first fromNovice A. Her second OTCH dog, aSheltie, finished all three titles without asingle NQ and had almost 400 OTCHpoints by her third birthday. Marie istraining a Sheltie puppy she hopes willbe her first bred-by Ch./OTCH. You