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BRAHMS LIVING COLLECTIONS MODULE DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE BOTANIC GARDENS IN LEIDEN AND OXFORD Oxford Botanic Garden April 2011 - looking towards Magdalen College tower Document prepared by Denis Filer May 2011

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Page 1: Brahms Living Collections

BRAHMS

LIVING COLLECTIONS MODULE

DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE BOTANIC GARDENS IN LEIDEN AND OXFORD

Oxford Botanic Garden April 2011 - looking towards Magdalen College tower

Document prepared by Denis Filer

May 2011

Page 2: Brahms Living Collections

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

GETTING STARTED ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

ACTIVATE MODULE .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

OPTIONALLY IMPORTING SETUP FILES ...................................................................................................................................... 4

SMALLER CUSTOM LOOKUPS .................................................................................................................................................. 4

ACCESSION BACKLOGS AND DATA TRANSFERS ............................................................................................................................ 4

EDITING LIVING COLLECTION RECORDS IN BRAHMS ................................................................................................... 5

EDITING IN DATA GRID MODE ................................................................................................................................................. 5

EDITING IN DATA FORM MODE ............................................................................................................................................... 5

LINKING ACCESSIONS TO LOCATIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 6

EDITING ACQUISITION DETAILS ............................................................................................................................................... 7

IDENTIFICATION AND ADDING SPECIES DETERMINATION ............................................................................................................... 7

VOUCHERS AND ADDING LINKS TO SPECIMENS ........................................................................................................................... 8

BOTANIC GARDEN ZONES AND LOCATIONS ................................................................................................................ 9

EDITING THE MAIN LOCATIONS FILE ......................................................................................................................................... 9

MERGING LOCALITIES ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

CREATING LOCALITY GROUPS (TAG PROFILES) .......................................................................................................................... 10

IMPORTING LOCATION NAMES .............................................................................................................................................. 10

FIELD LIST – BOTANIC GARDEN LAYOUT .................................................................................................................................. 10

STOCK-CHECKS AND OTHER EVENTS ..........................................................................................................................12

FIELD LIST – LIVING COLLECTION EVENTS ................................................................................................................................. 13

RDE AND LIVING COLLECTIONS ..................................................................................................................................14

RDE INTRODUCED ............................................................................................................................................................. 14

USING RDE TO ADD LIVING COLLECTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 14

USING RDE TO ADD STOCK-CHECKS AND OTHER EVENTS ........................................................................................................... 15

MANAGING SPECIES NAMES AND RELATED DATA .....................................................................................................17

IMPORTING EXISTING TAXA LISTS ........................................................................................................................................... 17

THE MAIN TAXA FILES ......................................................................................................................................................... 17

SPECIES DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS ................................................................................................................................................. 17

ADDING AND EDITING NAMES .............................................................................................................................................. 18

CONTACTS, SUPPLIERS AND OTHER ADDRESSES ........................................................................................................19

EDITING CONTACTS ............................................................................................................................................................ 19

FIELD LIST – CONTACTS AND ADDRESSES ................................................................................................................................. 19

IMPORTING NAMES/ADDRESSES FROM AN EXTERNAL FILE .......................................................................................................... 20

QUERYING LIVING COLLECTIONS AND GENERATING REPORTS ..................................................................................21

QUERYING ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21

REPORTS INCLUDING LABELS ................................................................................................................................................ 22

FIELD LIST – LIVING COLLECTIONS ..............................................................................................................................23

Page 3: Brahms Living Collections

Introduction

The Living Collections module is designed for botanic gardens and other projects wishing to track data and

images for individual plants. The module benefits from all standard BRAHMS features with options to view,

edit, query, report, map, export and publish online. There are also tools to sort, filter, calculate, tabulate

and analyse data in numerous different ways.

Living collection accession records include a description of the accession in the garden, how it arrived and

from where, the original source of the material, identification and vouchering. Documents such as PDF files

can be linked to records, an example would be a material transfer

document . A history of management events including standard

garden stock-checks, name changes, propagation, plant movement

and others is also be maintained.

Botanic Garden localities can be described in detail with pinpoint

map locations linked to botanic garden areas and theme zones.

Images of living plants, their original habitat, linked specimen

vouchers and others can be linked to all records. Images of botanic

garden localities may also be stored.

Individual projects can extend the standard living collection data structure by editing the living collections

linked data file – an ‘appendix’ to the standard file.

The module is fully supported by Rapid Data Entry which can be used to capture new data, data backlogs

and data transferred from other formats such as Excel worksheets. RDE can also be used to upload stock-

checks in batches.

The living collection module is linked through to the main BRAHMS taxonomic framework. Thus detailed

information can be stored about individual taxa from plant order through family and genus to infra-specific

level s (cultivars and hybrids included) as appropriate. Species details may include synonymy, common

names, descriptions, known distribution, conservation status and more. Equally, there are links to the main

BRAHMS geographic framework allowing the storage of plant

origin details.

Voucher specimen links can be added with links through to the

main botanical records file. Vouchers may be from the original

wild collection or taken from established garden plants. Thus,

data and images from herbaria and living collections can be

united and streamlined in a single database.

You can design your own website directly from BRAHMS using

WebConnect and upload details about your accessions so these may be queried online. See

http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/content/documentation/BRAHMSWebConnect.pdf.

The BRAHMS training guide, while not explicitly dealing with living collections, provides all the necessary

background information you need to install BRAHMS, log in and get started with RDE and BRAHMS itself.

See: http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/content/documentation/BRAHMStraining2010.pdf.

This module has been prepared with inputs from Gerda van Ufflen (Leiden) and Alison Foster (Oxford).

Some fotos provided by Gerda van Ufflen.

Page 4: Brahms Living Collections

Getting started

Activate module First ensure that the living collections module is included in your menu selection using Utilities > My

setup/profile >Active modules

Optionally importing setup files New projects may already have established, useful dictionaries that could usefully be imported into

BRAHMS at the start. Aside from accessions themselves, facilities exist, amongst others, to import the

following categories of data:

Locations with a botanical garden – see section Botanic garden zones and locations

Names and address of plant suppliers – see section Contacts, suppliers and other addresses

Lists of taxa – see section Managing species names and related data

Smaller custom lookups Small dictionaries that form your customized lookup lists can be edited using Admin > Custom lookups.

Example uses would be lists of valid material origin categories or living collection status categories. Custom

lists can save time typing and they also help standardise data entry. Such lists can be added at the start or

built up later as you make progress. Help of these lists is available in the guide and manual.

Accession backlogs and data transfers For those with a large number of accession records to add either from paper records or other database

files, the correct procedure will be to use the living collection Rapid Data Entry (RDE) module. RDE is

discussed in this short guide but more detail is provided in the training guide and the BRAHMS manual.

Transfers of data from Excel and other databases can be a little complex and we suggest you contact

[email protected] for advice.

Page 5: Brahms Living Collections

Editing living collection records in BRAHMS

Editing in data grid mode Living collection records are edited in your database by selecting LivingCollections > View/edit living collection in database. You can edit data in spread-sheet or form mode. Records are added and deleted in

the normal way using the and toolbars respectively.

As there are many fields in tis file, it can be useful to create several field views using the toolbar.

A sample data grid with a data field view selected (‘supplier data’)

Lookup options can be used for all the relevant fields. Some lookups refer to standard BRAHMS lists (e.g.

species, places, collector names, botanic garden localities and supplier names). Others link to smaller

custom lookup lists which you can define and standardise for your project. Examples are living collection

status, habit and ‘material supplied as’.

The fields available in the main file (and thus on the data form) are listed at the end of this document.

Editing in data form mode

The form is opened using F3 or clicking on the toolbar. The form floats on top of the grid and can be dragged to another monitor if you have that facility. Most data spread-sheet options can be used when the form is open and active. A similar form is also available in RDE.

The form is divided into logical tabs for editing purposes and you can use the additional tab options on the right-side area of the form to view a taxa tree view, navigate, calculate summary, enter general comments and see the help text.

Page 6: Brahms Living Collections

The living collections data form with the Events tab selected

Linking accessions to locations Entries in the main living collections file (and RDE files) can be linked to a location entry using a standard

lookup function is the relevant fields. You can edit data directly on the data grid or from the Plant location

tab the form.

Page 7: Brahms Living Collections

Editing acquisition details The source of your collections can be entered directly on the data grid or from the Acquisition tab the

form. This may include the name of the supplier, their reference number, date received and other details

including any purchase costs involved.

Identification and adding species determination The current identification of an accession is displayed in the main living collection file. When you first add a

living collection accession, the record is linked to an indet species record (SPNUMBER is -9). The taxon

names you see (family, taxstat, fullname and a few others) are being displayed from the main BRAHMS

taxon files. Thus, any changes made in those files will automatically be reflected in the living collection file.

The field FULLNAME is a calculated field in the

species file combining the genus and species names.

You can optionally include author names in

FULLNAME (see Admin > Project configuration >

SpeciesFormat).

To change the determination of an accession, open the form and go to the Identification tab. A standard

lookup (right-click or F9) on any taxon field in the main living collections file will auto-open the form on the

Identification tab.

Page 8: Brahms Living Collections

If the species in not in your species file, you will need to add that first. Refer to the section on managing

species names and related data in this document.

When you change a determination of an accession, an entry is auto-added to the events file to record the

old and new species names, the date of the change and the name of the person making the change.

Accession determination changes are auto-registered as an ‘event’ for the edited record.

Vouchers and adding links to specimens To link a living collection accession to a specimen voucher stored in BRAHMS, use the Select voucher option

on the Voucher tab.

Page 9: Brahms Living Collections

Botanic garden zones and locations

Editing the main locations file Botanic gardens have a structure that can be defined that may include order beds, theme zones and areas

(e.g. arid forest, rockery ), glass houses of different types, nurseries and so on.

These zones, locations and structures can be registered in a

special file using LivingCollections > Zones and locations

within Botanic Garden.

Each specific entry/location can optionally be classified within

a zone and assigned an area category. Each entry has a name

and a shorter code. You can store descriptions for each entry

as well as images and other linked documents – all of which

can be included in reports. Areas can also be assigned map

references.

Snapshot of the locations file. The field LVTOTAL (total living collections linked to an area is updated using

Calculate > Update calculated fields.

Merging localities Not uncommonly, dictionaries such as the garden locations file can build up 2 or more separate entries

that represent the same entity. For example, you may have a botanic garden locality ‘Alpine House’ and

another entry called ‘Alpine glass house’ – and these may represent the same place. There may be yet

further entries such as ‘Alpines’ and ‘Alpine glass houses’.

Ideally, you would simply delete the entries you do not want, keeping the one you prefer. However, you

cannot delete an entry if it has accessions linked to it in your database.

The trick here is to merge the wrong entries into the correct one using the MERGETO field and the record

ID numbers. Merging is activated by select Edit > Merge records. Using MERGETO is described in more

detail in the manual.

Page 10: Brahms Living Collections

Two records are being merged here into the (correct) record with ID 171 called ‘Alpine Frame’

Creating locality groups (tag profiles) As in other files, you can use Tag > Tag profiles and groups to create groups of related records. Such groups

can be very handy when you want to query your database for all plants that occur in a logical group of

places. For example, you might create a group called ‘South Facing locations’ or ‘Glass houses’. You can

then query all accessions for the group using the option LivingCollections > Extract/query data > Garden

location > Garden location group. Tag groups are discussed in the BRAHMS guide and manual.

Importing location names If you have a list of places in an external file, the names can be imported to the locations file. To do this,

select LivingCollections > Zones and locations within Botanic Garden to open the locations file and the

select Tools > Import locality list. Your external file must be in DBF format. The fields that can be imported

in the way are listed below with the maximum field size:

Field list – botanic garden layout The following fields are available in the botanic garden locations file.

fieldname Notes

TAG Standard tag field using toolbar or F6

DEL Standard del field used to mark records for deletion using toolbar or F7

BGLOCCODE Location code 15

BGLOCATION Location name 100

BGZONE Zone name 15

BGTYPE Category or type of location 15

LAT/LONG Map reference fields

XCOOR/YCOOR X/Y coordinate

NOTE Free text

COMMENTS Memo notes

ASPECT Location aspect

Alt1 Altitude

Alt2 Max altitude

Page 11: Brahms Living Collections
Page 12: Brahms Living Collections

Stock-checks and other events Living collection ‘events’ are used to record things that happen to plants from their acquisition through to

possible death. Examples are ‘Sowing’, ‘Potting’, ‘Plant movement’, ‘Spraying’, ‘Tree surgery’, ‘Propagation’

and ‘Death’.

Inventories or stock-takes of garden plants can also be stored as

‘events’ records. A living collection may have many events registered,

each with a date, a description of the event and, optionally,

confirmation of the species and garden location. Refer to the field list

section at the end of this document for event field explanations.

You can edit events directly in the database or import events from

RDE files (see next section). There are two ways to edit events in the

main database:

a) Opening the events file directly using LivingCollections > View/edit living collection events in

database. Here, events can be individually added and linked to the correct accession entry.

b) From the Events tab on the main Living Collections editing form. Events are updated as you move from

record to record.

Page 13: Brahms Living Collections

Field list – living collection events The following fields are available on the Events tab of the living collections form, the main event file and its

RDE equivalent.

fieldname Notes

TAG Standard tag field using toolbar or F6

DEL Standard del field used to mark records for deletion using toolbar or F7

ACCESSION Accession Number

CHECKBY Barcode/RFID

EVENT A botanic garden registry number

EVENTDD Event day

EVENTMM Event month

EVENTYY Event year

BGLOCCODE Locality in garden (code)

LIVING STATUS Alive, dead, etc.

LOSSCAUSE If not located, explanation if known

TAXA FIELDS Family, Genus, Sp1, etc. – used to confirm or change det

DETSTATUS Det status PLANT POPULATION TOTAL How many plants. You can use text like ‘Mass’ for a mass of plants

LABELCHECK Coded entry for label status

LABELTYPE What sort of label the is or is needed

EVENTNOTES Notes

Page 14: Brahms Living Collections

RDE and living collections

RDE introduced While living collections and living collection events can be added directly to BRAHMS, if large numbers of

accessions are being added or transferred from elsewhere, Rapid Data Entry (RDE) is faster. RDE is

described in detail in the BRAHMS guide and in the main manual.

In summary, RDE files are independent,

external DBF data files (FoxPro format). The

files are rather like Excel worksheets with a

flexible structure. You can re-structure RDE

files to include only those data fields you

need for your project. RDE has functions to

speed up, check-as-you-type and standardize

data entry. If your database already includes

data, you can access these as you add data to

RDE files using AutoComplete, Automatching

or standard lookup functions. You can also

link images of accessions to RDE files to assist

when adding or editing data in RDE. The

BRAHMS RDE manager keeps track of your

RDE files.

Using RDE to add living collections The quickest way to make a start will be to select LivingCollections > Add/edit living collections using

Rapid Data Entry files. And then select File > Create a new RDE file… choosing the system template. Refer

to the field list section at the end of this document for field explanations. For more details on using RDE,

refer to the BRAHMS guide and manual.

An example RDE file screen.

In RDE, data are entered into an external DBF file. Once checked, these data are easily transferred into your

main database. RDE file structure is very flexible – you can add and remove columns to suit your project.

Page 15: Brahms Living Collections

The RDE data can also be edited using a form. Use F3 or click on the toolbar to open the form.

Using RDE to add stock-checks and other events RDE files with a special structure can be batch imported. In general, this is a faster way to add data when

you have a batch of new records. Also, you can create an RDE file that is already populated with a batch of

accessions as stored in your database. This latter function is especially useful for garden stock-checks.

To create a new, empty events RDE file, select LivingCollections > Add/edit living collections using Rapid

Data Entry files. And then select File > Create a new RDE file… choosing the ‘Living collection events

template’ option.

You can then freely add data to this file. When the data are transferred to BRAHMS, the event(s) will be

added in and linked to the accession number you enter in the ACCESSION field. Use F9 to look up accession

numbers. You may want to update a species name, garden location, the accession ‘status’ or simply add a

free text note.

However, if you are adding events to a group of accession records already in your database, a better

procedure will be as follows:

a) From your main database, extract the living collections you want to add or edit events for. For

example, if you wanted to do a stock-check/inventory of all plants in a selected garden area or glass

house, extract these accessions. Remember, a very flexible way to extract records is to use the Tag

method: tag records in your main living collections file and then select Living collections >

Extract/Query data and choose Tagged.

b) In the opened extract file, select Tools > Create events/Stock-check RDE file for tagged … This will

create your RDE file and register it in the living collections RDE manager, ready to open and edit.

Page 16: Brahms Living Collections

Part of an events RDE file created for AF (Alpine Frame). The file is pre-populated with data, ready to edit

prior to transfer to BRAHMS.

Page 17: Brahms Living Collections

Managing species names and related data

Importing existing taxa lists If you already have a list of taxa in another format or file, these names can usually be imported to BRAHMS

via an RDE taxon file without difficulty.

The main taxa files Each living collection record is linked to a species name in the main species file – and thus to a genus and

family record. Considerable detail can be stored in each of these three taxa files – especially the species file.

As a general rule, details stored in the taxa files will apply to all living collection accessions linked to these

names. A full complement of species level data can be stored including common names, conservation

status, range (for botanic garden labels) habit and hardiness. If relevant to your project, you can store

complete taxonomic nomenclature and related details for some or all of the entries of your species file

(synonyms, publication details, etc.).

Snapshot of a species file

Details on how to extend the structure of your species file, adding non-standard fields to the species link

file are explained in the guide and manual. Examples are adding new fields to store text notes as below.

Species descriptive texts You can store general descriptions of names at any taxonomic level and subsequently include these

descriptive texts in reports on your accessions. The text you enter could be formal descriptive text, notes

on overall known distribution, conservation status, ecology, plant uses or any other details specific to your

requirements. For example, you may want to add details about the origin of the Latin species names and

include these with other interesting snippets about the species in your collection in a formatted report

export to a PDF. If BRAHMS does not have a data field for the data you wish to store, you can add this to

your system using a link file. Link files are discussed in the training guide.

Page 18: Brahms Living Collections

Some of the text items added to the Conifer database species file. Text entries can be formatted into

reports. For botanic garden databases, details about uses, common names, natural distribution and name

origin may be useful.

All of the information you choose to store in your taxa files can be drawn upon when creating living

collection reports.

Adding and editing names Taxon names can be added manually to the respective files. Before adding a species name, ensure the

genus and family names are stored. The manual addition of names directly to the database is fine.

However, if you are starting a new project, it makes sense to use RDE for taxa to add names as a batch

process. You may have a list of names in Excel or some other format. Refer to the guide/manual for further

information on importing these data into BRAHMS.

Page 19: Brahms Living Collections

Contacts, suppliers and other addresses

Editing contacts The names and addresses of your suppliers and other contacts are maintain in a separate file opened using

LivingCollections > Suppliers and botanic garden contacts. Records can be edited in data grid and/or form

mode.

Editing the suppliers file

Field list – contacts and addresses The following fields are available on the Events tab of the living collections form, the main event file and its

RDE equivalent.

fieldname Notes

TAG Standard tag field using toolbar or F6

DEL Standard del field used to mark records for deletion using toolbar or F7

CONTACT Contact name

POSITION Contact role/position

INSTITUTE Name of institute ORGANIZATION CATEORY Type of organization ORGANIZATION STATUS Organization status ORGANIZATION CODE Organization code ORGANIZATION SECTION Organization section/division

ADD1-ADD6 Address lines

ZIPCODE Zip code

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COUNTRY Country name

TEL NUMBERS Telephones and fax numbers

EMAIL Email address

URL Website link

NOTES Notes

Importing names/addresses from an external file Names/addresses can be imported from an external file. Data should be stored in a file that includes field

names/types as in the below table. Not all fields are required.

To import a list, select LivingCollections > Suppliers and botanic garden contacts > Tools > Import

names/address …

Page 21: Brahms Living Collections

Querying living collections and generating reports

Querying The process for querying living collections is the same as for other categories of data and is explained in the

BRAHMS training guide. When you extract/query data, the data are selected and assembled from your

main database files and are copied to one or more temporary extract files.

Extract files are normally created when you want to prepare outputs and reports, for example general lists,

labels, a determination list, a map, a checklist, an index to collections, a species list , etc. Select Living

collections > Extract/Query data to open the extract form and choose one of the search options.

Extracting tagged records can be used with flexibility to query almost any group of records. In the query

form shown here, records are being queries by a botanical garden locality group (All glass houses) created

by this project.

An extract of Bromeliaceae, filter applied to show living plants, fast-sorted by species. The toolbar has

been used to tally up the number of records per species.

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Reports including labels BRAHMS is delivered with some sample report templates. However the reporting facilities provided enable

you to design your own report templates, either for printing directly or for passing to your word processor

as text files. Procedures to generate ‘Visual’ and ‘Text’ reports are discussed in the guide.

Typical reporting examples for botanic gardens are accession lists and labels, both discussed in the BRAHMS

training guide. The guide section Text reports: a sample checklist explains the design of a checklist which

would be easily modified to create an interesting botanic garden annotated ‘checklist’ which you could

send to your word processor. The section Visual reports: designing a specimen label explains the design of

herbarium specimen label templates step by step, easily modified to create botanic garden labels.

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Field list – living collections

formtab fieldname Notes

Not displayed on form ID BRAHMS-generated unique database record ID for living collection record Not displayed on form TAG Standard tag field using toolbar or F6 Not displayed on form DEL Standard del field used to mark records for deletion using toolbar or F7

Accession ACCESSION Accession Number

Accession BARCODE Barcode/RFID

Accession BGREGISTER A botanic garden registry number

Accession IPEN IPEN

Accession RESEARCH Material used for Research yes/no

Accession CATALOGUE Catalogue Entry

Accession NOTONLINE Exclude from online publication

Accession LVSTATUS Living collection status

Accession LASTCHECK Accession last checked

accession HABIT Habit

Accession PLANTDESC Description of plant

Accession CULTNOTES Cultivation notes

Accession SPONSOR Sponsorship

Accession RESTRICT Material restricted yes/no

Accession RESTRNOTES Restriction notes

Accession SURPLUS Surplus available yes/no

Accession SURPLUSMEM Surplus notes

Accession DOCUMENTS Documentation notes

Acquisition INSTITUTE Donor/Supplier organization name

Acquisition CONTACT Donor/Supplier contact name

Acquisition RECDD Material received

Acquisition RECMM Material received

Acquisition RECYY Material received

Acquisition ACCESSIOND Donor reference/accession number

Acquisition SUPPLIEDAS Material supplied as (seed, cutting, etc.)

Acquisition QUANTITY Quantity

Acquisition COST Purchase cost

Acquisition DONORNOTE Supplier notes

All tabs COMMENTS Opened in right-side pane

Plant origin ORIGINSTAT Origin category

Plant origin CONAME Material origin: origin country

Plant origin MAJOR Material origin: major area

Plant origin MINOR Material origin: minor area

Plant origin LOCALITY Material origin: origin locality (nearest) place name

Plant origin LAT Material origin: latitude

Plant origin NS Material origin: NS for latitude

Plant origin LONG Material origin: longitude

Plant origin EW Material origin: EW for longitude

Plant origin LLRES Material origin: coded resolution of lat/long

Plant origin LLUNIT Material origin: map units

Plant origin ALT1 Material origin: altitude of location

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Plant origin ALT2 Material origin: maximum altitude of location

Plant origin ALTRES Material origin: altitude resolution code

Plant origin ALTTXT Material origin: altitude text

Plant origin LOCNOTES Locality notes

Plant origin HABITATTXT Habitat description

Plant origin COLLECTORS collector names(s)

Plant origin ORIGINNOTE Material origin notes

Plant origin NUMBER Collectors field number

Plant origin COLLDD Collection day

Plant origin COLLMM Collection month

Plant origin COLLYY Collection year

Plant location BGLOCATION Garden location

Plant location BGZONE Garden zone

Plant location BGTYPE Garden category/zone

Plant location BGLAT Latitude of plant in garden

Plant location BGNS NS for BGLAT

Plant location BGLONG Longitude of plant in garden

Plant location BGEW EW for BGLONG

Plant location BGLLUNIT Map units for BGLAT/LONG

Plant location BGLLRES Resolution coding for BGLAT/LONG

Plant location XCOOR Alternative X coordinate of plant in garden

Plant location YCOOR Alternative Y coordinate of plant in garden

Plant location GROWNIN Grown in

Plant location PLANTCOUNT Plant count

Plant location BGLOCNOTE Garden location notes

Identification FULLNAME Calculated species name (combines genus + sp1 fields and optionally authors)

Identification GROUP family group (stored in family file)

Identification ORDER Order name (stored in family file)

Identification FAMILY Family name (stored in family file)

Identification GENUS Genus name (stored in genus file)

Identification SECTION Section name (stored in species file)

Identification TAXSTAT Tax status of species (acc, syn, etc.) NB: available in all taxa files.

Identification HYBRID Hybrid yes/no

Identification CF Used to indicate doubtful species - not to be confused with DETSTATUS

Identification SP1 1st species epithet

Identification AUTHOR1 Author for SP1

Identification RANK1 Rank of SP2 (ssp. var, f., etc)

Identification AUTHOR2 Author for SP2

Identification SP2 2nd species epithet

Identification RANK2 Rank of SP3 (ssp. var, f., etc)

Identification SP3 3rd species epithet

Identification AUTHOR3 Author for SP3

Identification DETBY Detby name (who named material)

Identification DETDD Det day

Identification DETMM Det month

Identification DETYY Det year

Identification DETCAT Det category

Identification DETNOTES Det notes

Identification DETSTATUS Detstatus (used this rather than the species file CF field to indicate doubtful dets)

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Identification HARDINESS Hardiness coding

Identification IUCN IUCN conservation coding

Identification STAR STAR conservation code as used widely by Oxford

Identification CITES CITES

Identification COMMON A selected common name (other can be stored in common name list)

Events EVENTCAT Event category (stock-take, sowing, re-plant, sprayed, plant death, etc)

Events EVENT Event title

Events EVENTDATE Event date

Events EVENTEND Event end date

Events EVENTNOTES Event notes

Events EVENTSUM A calculated sum of events for this accession

Labels LABELRANGE Species range (concise)

Labels LABELDATE Garden label last printed

Labels LABELNOTES Additional label text

Labels LABELPRINT Label needed yes/no

Propagation BREEDING Notes on plant breeding

Propagation CROSSCLONE Propagation

Propagation PARENT1 Parent1

Propagation PARENT2 Parent2

Propagation PARENTINFO Propagation notes

Propagation SEX Sex

Voucher VOUCHNOTE Notes about voucher. All other fields on the Voucher tab are picked up from a linked specimen

Track EDITHIST BRAHMS-generated: field used to keep track of edits

- IMAGELIST RDE field for adding images file names

- GAZCODE BRAHMS-generated: link to gazetteer and other geo files (plant origin)

- SPNUMBER BRAHMS-generated: link to species and other taxa files (material ID)

- BRAHMS BRAHMS-generated: ID link to a botanical record for vouchering etc.

- ENTRYDATE BRAHMS-generated: date record added to database

- MYDOCS Calculated field: number of linked documents (PDF files, etc)

IMAGES Calculated field: number of linked images

- RDEFILE BRAHMS generated - origin RDE file name for imported data

- WHO BRAHMS-generated: coded ID of data entry person