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    ITES

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    When Does Company Outsource

    When the predictability of the process/service is not

    important

    When there is a limited opportunity for the firm todistinguish itself competitively through a particular

    process or service

    When the firms existing capability are limited, in-effective, or technically incapable

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    Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

    is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive business processes to an

    external provider that in turn owns,

    administers and manages the

    selected process based on defined

    and measurable performance

    criteria

    BPO

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    The factors that motivate companies to

    outsource business processes :

    Factor Cost Leveraging

    Superior Skill Sets and Job Execution

    Economies of Scale

    Business Risk Mitigation

    Efficiency Improvement

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    Process in BPO.

    PO

    KPO

    Call center

    LPO

    Medical

    TranscriptionCRM

    BPO

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    Customer relationship management (CRM)

    is a widely implemented model formanaging a companys interactions withcustomers, clients, and sales prospects. Itinvolves using technology to organize,automate, and synchronize business

    processesprincipally sales activities, butalso those for marketing, customer serviceand technical support.

    CRM

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    Call center?

    A call centreor call centeris a

    centralized office used for thepurpose of receiving and

    transmitting a large volume of

    requests by telephone.

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    Difference between BPO & Call center

    A Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) organization is

    responsible for performing a process or a part of a

    process of another business organization; outsourcing

    is done to save on costs or gain in productivity.

    A call center performs that part of a client's business

    which involves handling telephone calls. A call center,for example, might handle customer complaints

    coming in over a telephone.

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    Contact Center

    A contact centreis a facility usedby companies to manage all client

    contact through a variety of

    mediums such as telephone, fax,

    letter, e-mail.

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    Types of BPO

    BPO

    HorizontalVertical

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    Horizontal BPO: Horizontal BPO involves function centric outsourcing.The vendor specializes in carrying out particular functions acrossdifferent industry domains. Examples of horizontal BPO are outsourcingin procurement, payroll processing, HR, facilities management andsimilar functions. Automatic Data Processing (ADP) is an example of ahorizontal BPO vendor. ADP focuses on providing services in horizontalfunctions such as payroll, HR, benefit administration, tax solutions, etc.However, according to Gartner, companies should focus on providingvertical services as the market matures.

    Vertical BPO: A vertical BPO focuses on proving variousfunctional services in a limited number of industry domains.Healthcare, financial services, manufacturing and retail areexamples of vertical BPO domains. EXL Service Holdings is avertical BPO having focus on industry domains such ashealthcare, business services, utilities and energy and

    manufacturing

    Definition.

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    Inbound Process

    Calls coming in from customers regarding inquiries,complaints or order placement. This includes, but is notlimited to, the following areas of work:

    Customer Service:. Customer service is a series of activities

    designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction -that is, the feeling that a product or service has met thecustomers' expectation. Customers have memories.

    Answering Services: For service-oriented businesses likehotels and flower shops, you can manage your calls

    concerning your products or services through phone

    Order Taking: Agents process all the formalities required toplace an order for your product.

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    Outbound Process.

    Sales and leads are increased significantly. Demandmarket research, loyalty and satisfaction surveys orappointment setting on your behalf is part of outboundservices..

    Verification calls: This includes the checking ofauthenticity, or veracity of data provided by thecompany from the company's database.

    Collections: The proverbial "dirty job but someone's gotto do it." Customers are reminded of their debts or

    pending dues by call center agents.

    Lead generation: Increase your prospect database andboost your company's sales up a notch with this BPOservice.

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    Non voice Services.

    These services can be categorized into three components:

    Chat Support Services:Customer support, technical orotherwise, using Instant Messengers or applets providedon the company website.

    Email Management and Support Services: Sendingstrategically designed e-mails containing well detailedproduct or services information to large number ofprospects. Could also mean answering customersconcerns and inquiries using this method.

    SMS Support Services: Utilizes the mobile phone toreinforce your brand with enhanced text editions of yourservices.

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    Technical Help Desk

    support

    This type of service can be supported

    either thru voice or non-voice. Its 24X 7

    services and can be availed through email,chat or telephone.

    Product Support: Troubleshooting,

    assistance, inquiries, concerns orreplacement of defective products for

    prospects or existing buyers.

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    Back office Support.

    Services relating to the inner workings of a business

    or institution. This customer centered and cost-

    effective service is among one of the very popular

    offshore services. Human Resources, IT, Data Entryand Accounts Receivables, Database Management,

    Document Management, Data entry, IT and Human

    Resources are major operations of back office

    support.

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    Customer Base in BPO

    DOMESTIC: Domestic BPO means in which an

    individual has to deal with domestic clients only

    that is solving the problems of our country's people.

    INTERNATIONALInternational BPO

    means in which an individual has to

    deal with overseas clients.

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    Various Shifts in BPO

    Australian

    UK USA

    Canadian

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    Hierarchy..

    VP

    AVP

    Sr. Manager

    TL

    Process Expert

    CSA\TSA

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    KPO

    Knowledge Process Outsourcing

    (KPO) describes the outsourcing of

    core business activities, which oftenare competitively important or form

    an integral part of a company's

    value chain.

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    Different services provided by KPO

    KPO

    Analytics

    Legal Process Outsourcing

    Publishing

    Outsourcing

    Marketing Services

    Market ResearchOutsourcing

    Business

    Research

    Design

    Animation

    Financial Research

    Outsourcing

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    Finance & Accounting Outsourcing can be defined as aprocess in which a company delegates some of its in-house accounting/operations to a third party. Thusoutsourcing is a contracting transaction through whichone company hires services in accounting from anotherwhile keeping ownership and ultimate responsibility for

    the underlying processes. , many companies are eitheroutsourcing entire finance and accounting functions orsourcing single functions that are: AP (AccountsPayable), Accounts Receivable (AR), CashDisbursements, Credit and Collection, Cash applicationBillings, Bank & other reconciliation, T&E reportprocessing, Tax Consulting, Statutory reporting and

    Financial Statement analysis.

    Finance & Accounting.

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    Sub-categories under F&A

    Outsourcing

    F &A

    R2R

    (Record 2 Record)

    P2P

    (Payment to Procedure)02C

    (Order to cash)

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    Record to Report OR R2R is the process of"Recording all Transactions occurring in an

    Organization & Collecting, Reporting / delivering

    accurate, timely & relevant information to the

    internal & external stakeholders of anorganization". The R2R process provides timely,

    accurate and strategic feedback of how a business

    or business unit is performing. The process is

    monthly, quarterly, bi-annually & annual

    R2R(Record to Report)

    Definition

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    Sub-categories of R2R

    General Ledgers

    Profit & Loss

    Balance sheet

    BRS - Bank Reconciliation

    Statement

    Month End Closing

    Journal Entries

    Intercompany

    Transaction

    Information Processing &

    Analyzing

    GENERAL ACCOUNTING

    P/L & BS Reconciliation

    Account Consolidation

    Audit Support

    Account Receivables

    Daily Account

    Reconciliation

    MANAGEMENT

    REPORTING

    Cash Reconciliation

    CASH MANAGEMENT

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    Details on Accounts \Books of Accounts

    General Accounting

    Manual Journal Entries

    Automated Journal Entries

    Accruals/Reversals

    Bank Statement Processing

    Bank Account Reconciliations

    Payroll Posting & Reconciliation

    Inter-company Postings

    Accounts for Loans/ Investments

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    Procure-to-pay solutions are designed to

    provide organizations with control and

    visibility over the entire life-cycle of atransactionfrom the way an item is

    ordered to the way that the final invoice

    is processedproviding full insight into

    cash-flow and financial commitments.

    P2P

    (Procure to Pay OR Purchase to Pay)

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    Sub categories of P2P Services

    P2P

    Reporting

    AnalysisVendor

    Management

    SourcingStrategy

    Purchasing

    Accounts

    Payable

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    Sourcing Strategies

    Develop spend baseline

    Define sourcing strategy

    Conduct RFQ / RFP process

    Negotiate and sign contracts

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    Purchasing

    Process indent / requisitions

    Create and send PO

    Track PO status and expedite delivery

    Update material delivery / service receipt

    Conduct P-card administration

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    Accounts Payable

    Invoice receipt

    Invoice processing

    Exception handling

    Payment Run

    Month end accruals

    Taxation

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    Vendor performance management / end-user surveys

    Vendor master maintenance

    Vendor helpdesk

    Query resolution

    Account reconciliation

    Vendor Management DetailsVendor Management Details

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    Cost savings tracking

    Contract compliance tracking

    Consumption tracking

    Planning/forecasting support

    Regulatory compliance reporting

    Reporting Analysis Details

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    Order to Cash is used to RECEIVE andPROCESS Customer Sales till theCollections stage. O2C is required in allProducts or Service Based firms.

    The O2C process spans multiple steps -order entry, credit analysis, invoicegeneration and dispute managementthrough cash collections and cashapplications - as well as myriad

    departments, partners, vendors,customers and back-end enterpriseapplications

    O2C (Order To Cash)

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    Order Management

    Processing

    Billing - Invoice Generation &

    Delivery Collection Process

    Cash Application

    Credit and Collections

    Bad Debts

    Documentations

    Query Management

    O2C offering integrates the

    following services:

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    Medical transcription, also known asMT, is an allied health profession,

    which deals in the process of

    transcription, or converting voice-

    recorded reports as dictated by

    physicians or other healthcare

    professionals, into text format.

    Medical Transcription

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    What is LPO?

    Legal Process Outsourcing

    delivers high-quality legal

    services to global clients.

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    JARGONS USED IN BPO INDUSTRY

    3-2-1 (Idea Generation Technique):Used to gather information from severalpeople in a short space of time. Focused on identifying immediate solutions to aspecific issue.

    ACW - After Call Work - (See also "Wrap Up Time"):A period of time immediatelyafter contact with the customer is completed and any supplementary work isundertaken by the Agent, in relation to that interaction.

    AHT (Average Handling Time):The amount of time it takes an Agent to deal withall aspects of a callincludes talk time plus after call work

    Agent: The person who receives and makes customer telephone calls. May alsodeal with customer correspondence and customer e-mails. Also known asCustomer Advisor or Customer Representative.

    Agent Status:The Agent status at a particular point in time e.g. wait, talk, wrap,idle, unavailable.

    ACD Automatic Call Distributor:The telephone system that takes all the callseither coming into (or going out) of a centre and directs each call to the rightperson or team to answer, queuing the calls where necessary.

    ANI - Automatic Number Identification:A feature of the telephony network tocapture a callers identifying telephony number. - Known in the UK as Calling LineIdentity (CLI).

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    JARGONS

    Automated Speech Recognition: A solution to automate some or all parts of acustomer call. It allows the caller to interact with your call centre, using their naturallanguage, without the involvement of an Agent. Speech recognition can be applied tosome or even all parts of a call, particularly where the information that you collect is ina standard form.

    Automatic Call Distributor (ACD) :The type of telephone system used in most callcentres. Sometimes called a call centre it is used to queue callers and distribute the calls

    to agents. It usually includes the ability to generate statistics. Manufacturers includeAspect, Avaya (used to be called Lucent), Cisco, Nortel and Rockwell. It may be adedicated telephone system or part of an office telephone system.

    Balanced Scorecard:A scorecard that shows a range of measures - typically basedaround graphs or traffic lights - that shows on a single sheet of paper how a call centreis performing.

    B2B (Business to Business):B2B is a short version of Business to Business. In effect it

    generally involves one company trying to do business to another company- for exampleDell selling to ICI. It could just as easy be shortened to Business - so "B2B Sales" couldbecome "Business Sales"

    B2C (Business to Consumer) :B2C is a short version of Business to Consumer. In effect itgenerally involves one company trying to do business to the general public. It could just as easy beshortened to just "Consumer - so "B2C Sales" could become "Consumer Sales"

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    NASSCOM LISTED TOP 15 OUTSOURCING

    COMPANIES 2012

    Genpact

    Tata Consultancy Services BPO

    WNS Global Services (P) Ltd

    Aegis Ltd

    Wipro BPO

    First Source Solutions Ltd

    Infosys BPO

    Aditya Birla Minacs World Wide Ltd

    Exl Services.com (India) Pvt ltd

    Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd

    Intelnet Global Solutions ltd

    HCL Technologies Ltd

    HOV Services Ltd

    Mphasis Ltd

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    THANK YOU