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Shaheed Bhagat SinghShaheed Bhagat SinghShaheed Bhagat SinghShaheed Bhagat Singh

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Guru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Amritsar Amritsar Amritsar

SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH

(1907-1931)

ENGLISH BOOKS

1 B Bakshi, S.R.

B169BB Bhagat Singh and his ideology. New Delhi, Capital Publisher, 1981.

304p.

2. B Bakshi, S.R.

B169BB Bhagat Singh: patriot and martyr. New Delhi, Anmol Publication, 1990.

231p.

3. 920.054 Bedi, J.S., ed.

B412RI Indian martyrs and revolutionaries. New Delhi, All India freedom fighter

Sainik Sangh, 1977. 54p.

4. 973 Chopra, P.N., ed.

W629 Who’s who of Indian martyrs. New Delhi, Ministry of Education and

youth services, 1969. 38-39p.

5. 954.084303 Choudhary, Sukhbir

C552E Encyclopeadia of Indian Nationalism. New Delhi, Anmol Publication,

1994. 28-38p..

6. B Deol, G.S.

B575DS Shaheed Bhagat Singh: a biography. Patiala, Punjabi University, 1985.

154p.

7. B Deol, G.S.

B575DS Shaheed-e-azam Sardar Bhagat Singh: the man and his ideology. Nabha,

Deep Prakashan, 1978. 159p.

8. 954.5 Fauja Singh

F259E Eminent freedom fighters of Punjab. Patiala, Punjabi University, 1972.

242p.

9. 923.254 Gulab Singh

G971U Under the shadow of gallows. Delhi, Roop Chand, 1963. 378p.

10. B Gupta, Manmathnath.

B575GB Bhagat Singh and his times. Delhi, Lipi Prakashan, 1977. 223p.

11. 920.054 Haldhar, Shantanu, ed.

E 56 Encyclopedia of Indian National Biographies. Delhi, Dominant Publisher,

2006. 529-530p.

12. B Josh, Sohan Singh

B575JM My meetings with Bhagat Singh and on other early revolutionaries. New

Delhi, Communist Party Publication, 1976. 88p.

13. B Juneja, M.M., ed.

B575JS Selected collections on Bhagat Singh. Hisar, Modern Publishers, 2007.

304p.

14. B Kooner, Kulwant Singh

B575KS Some hidden facts of martyrdom of Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Chandigarh,

Unistar Books, 2005. 183 p.

15. B Malwinderjit Singh, ed.

B575WH Hanging of Bhagat Singh: complete judgement and other documents.

Chandigarh, Unistar Books, 2005. 224 p.

16. 920.054 Nagendra Singh, ed.

E56 Encyclopaedia of the Indian Biography. New Delhi, A.P.H. Publishing,

2000 . 431-433p.

17. 923.2545 Nayar, Kuldip

B575NM The martyr Bhagat Singh: experiments in revolution. Delhi, Har-Anand

Publication. 2006. 160p.

18. B Noorani, A.G.

B575NT The trial of Bhagat Singh: politics of justice. Delhi, Konark Publishers,

1996. 33p.

19. 920.99545084 Param Bakhshish Singh

P253GM Martyrs of the Punjab. Patiala, Punjabi University, 1997. 155 p.

20. B Rahbar, Hansraj

B251HB Bhagat Singh and his thought. New Delhi, Manak Publications, 1990.

204p.

21. B Ram Singh, ed.

B575RS Shaheed Bhagat Singh: patriotism, sacrifice & martyrdom. New Delhi,

Common Wealth Publication, 2005. 287p.

22. B Saigal, Omesh

B575SS Shaheed Bhagat Singh: unique martyr in freedom movement. New Delhi,

Gyan Publishing, 2002. 341p.

23. B Sanyal, Jitendra Nath

B575 SB Bhagat Singh: a biography. Gurgaon, Hope India, 2006. 136 p.

24. 920.03 Sen, S.P., ed.

D554 Dictionary of National Biography. Calcutta, Institute of Historical

Studies, 1972. 154-156p.

25. 920.62 Srivastava, K.S.

E56 Encyclopaedia of the World Biography. New Delhi, A.P.H. Publishing,

2004. 46-47p.

26. B Swarn Singh

S973P Path of revolution: a biography of Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Delhi,

Wellwish Publishers, 1998. 112p.

27. 954.0843 Waraich, Malvinderjit Singh, ed.

W253R Revolutionaries in dialogue: Lala Ram Saran Das and Shaheed Bhagat

Singh. Chandigarh, Unistar, 2007. 192p.

28. B Yadav, K.C., ed.

B575YI Bhagat Singh: ideas on freedom, liberty and revolution. Gurgaon, Hope

India, 2007. 307p.

29. B Yadav, K.C., ed.

B575YW Why I am an atheist: an autobiographical discourse. Gurgaon, Hope

India, 2005. 91p.

30. B Yadav, K.C., ed.

B575YB Bhagat Singh: making of a revolutionary. Gurgaon, Hope India, 2006.

228 p.

31. 080 Yadav. K.C., ed.

B757YF The fragrance of freedom: writings of Bhagat Singh. Gurgaon, Hope

India, 2006. 348p.

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jI Aws, AjIq isMG B 290 A A AxKIlw KUn: ShId Bgq isMG. AMimRqsr, nvIn pRkwSn, 1976. 88p.

954.084 Agrvwl, bI. Awr A 743 n Aw AzwdI dy mu`kdmy. nvIN id`lI, nYSnl buk tr`st, 1996. 194p.

8P2.7 srh`dI, swgr sw 290 B Bgq isMG dI vwpsI. jlMDr, dIpk pbilSrj, 1983. 72p.

920.0545 svrn isMG s 870 Aw AzwdI dy s`ucy vxjwry. id`lI, vY~livS, 1998. 111p.

jI svrn isMG B 290 s s srdwr Bgq isMG. id`lI, vY~livS, 1992. 108p.

jI swinAwl, ijqyNdr nwQ B 290 s A Amr ShId srdwr Bgq isMG. id`lI, nYSnl b`uk tr`st, 2006. 371p.

jI is`Drw, gurpRIq isMG B 290 isM l luuikAw s`c: Shwdq Bgq isMG qy swQI. cMfIgVH, lokgIq pRkwSn, 2007.

288p.

808.819 is`DU, gurdyv isMG, sMpw. B 290 is` isMG grjxw: s. Bgq isMG dI ShIdI bwry rcI geI qqkwlIn kivqw dw

sMgRih. pitAwlw, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, 1992. 95p.

jI is`DU, gurdyv isMG, sMpw. B 290 is` Go GoVIAW, ShId Bgq isMG. cMfIgVH, lokgIq, 2006. 163p.

8P2.7 is`DU, crndws is` 360 B Bgq isMG ShId: nwtk iq`kVI. id`lI, ibSn cMd AYNf sMnz, 2004. 303p.

8p1.708 isMgl Drmpwl, sMpw. isM 650 b ShId-ey-Awzm Bgq isMG kwiv. nvIN id`lI, nYSnl bu`k tr`st, 2005.

105p.

jI isMDU, ivryNdr B 290 isM A Amr ShId Bgq isMG. id`lI, Bwrq srkwr pRkwSn ivBwg. 1976. 87p.

jI sUPI, AmrjIq B 290 sU s ShId Bgq isMG dI nwsiqkqw. brnwlw, qrkBwrqI pRkwSn, 2001. 56p.

jI sUrI, kMvljIq isMG B 290 sU s bhup`KI SKsIAq ShId Bgq isMG. AMimRqsr, nwnk isMG pusqk mwlw,

1993. 96p.

jI sMDU, vIryNdr B 290 sM Xu XugpurS Bgq isMG qy aunHW dy bzurg. pitAwlw, BwSw ivBwg pMjwb, 1975.

423p.

920.0545 haurw, kuldIp isMG h 254 ju juJwr sUrmy. AMimRqsr, inau eyz bu`k sYNtr, imqI hIn. 81p.

920.0545 kulbIr isMG ku 850 s srdwr. jlMDr, pMjwb ikqwb Gr, 1967. 439p.

954.083 ig`l, AYm. AY~s. ig` 147 dy dyS BgqW ivru`D Swjs mu`kdmy. muhwlI, AYm. AY~s ig`l, 1998. 159p.

954.509 gurSrn isMG g 830 j jilHAwvwlw bwg: ie`k Jlk. cMfIgVH, pMjwb styt XUnIvristI bu`k borf,

1996. 165p.

8P1.7 gurdyv isMG B 290 sU s AwzwdI prvwny: vIr gwQw. cMfIgVH, lokgIq, 2008. 271p.

920.054 cwvlw, hrbMs isMG, sMpw. c 230 pM pMjwb dy kOmI ShId. nvIN id`lI, is`K gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, 2000. 311p.

jI j^mI, krm isMG B 290 k kO kOmI ShId Bgq isMG. AMimRqsr, sMpRdweI pRY~s, imqI hIn. 335p.

954.0843 jgmohn isMG, sMpw. j 290 S ShId Bgq isMG Aqy auhnW dIAW ilKqW. mogw, rYfIkl pblIkySnj, 1985.

376p.

jI jYn, hrIS, sMpw. B 290 jY k krwcI dI kWgrs Aqy Bgq isMG dI ShIdI. cMfIgVH, lokgIq pRkwSn, 2007.

147p.

923.2545 joS, sohn isMG jo 218 B Bgq isMG nwl myrIAW mulwkwqw Aqy cwr hor mu`Fly ienklwbI. id`lI, AwrsI

pbilSrj, 1976. 123p.

920.0545 iFloN, byicMq isMG iF 746 pM pMjwb dy kOmI sUrbIr. jlMDr, inaU bu`k kMpnI, 1972. 99p.

jI qrsym isMG, sMpw. B 290 q B Bgq isMG: sMGrS qy Shwdq. mwlyrkotlw, nzrIAw pblIkySn, 2007.

200p.

jI qRlok isMG B 290 q ihM ihMdusqwn dw kOmI ShId Bgq isMG. AMimRqsr, myhr isMG AYNf sMz, 1972.

248p.

920.054 dwqw, ipAwrw isMG dw 692 v vqn dy ShId. id`lI, nYSnl b`uk Swp, 1982. 136p.

jI idaul, jI. AY~s. B 290 id s ShId Bgq isMG, pitAwlw, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, 1968. 115p.

jI dIdwr isMG B 290 dI s ShId Bgq isMG: kwiv pRmwx. luiDAwxw, ShId Bgq isMG Koj kmytI, 1984.

265p.

jI du`gl, krqwr isMG B 290 du` S ShId Bgq isMG: jIvnI. id`lI, pRkwSn ivBwg, 1984. 86p.

jI neIAr, kuldIp B 290 n S ShId Bgq isMG dy ienklwbI qzrby. AMimRqsr, 2007. 208p.

920.0545 pdm, ipAwrw isMG p 692 p pRis`D pMjwbI. pitAwlw, srdwr swihq Bvn, 1961. 152p.

jI prvwnw, blbIr B 290 p s ShId Bgq isMG ivcwrDwrw. luiDAwxw, cyqnw pRkwSn, 2006. 110p.

8P2.7 pwlI, BipMdr isMG p 853 mYN mYN Bgq isMG Aqy mYN iPr AwvWgw: ShId Bgq isMG dI jnm SqwbdI nMU

smripq do nwtk. luiDAwxw, cyqnw pRkwSn, 2008. 102p.

920.0545 bicMq kOr b 362 pM pMj ShId. nvIN id`lI, pMjwbI rweItrz koAwpryitv ieMfstrIAl, 1984.

40p.

8p1.045 brwV, jgIr isMG b 410 dI k kOmI ShId Bgq isMG. mwnsw, aufwn pblIkySn, 2006. 110p.

8p3.7 bldyv isMG 885 0 s sqluj vihMdw irhw: ShId Bgq isMG dI jIvnI qy AwDwirq nwvl.

luiDAwxw, cyqnw pRkwSn, 2007. 120p.

jI Bgq isMG B 290 cM mYN mYN nwsqk ikauN hW. swaUQwl imfYks, fI. fI. pRkwSn, 1978. 26p.

2is2.092 A Bjn isMG B 290 sU s swfy ShId. AMimRqsr, isMG bRdrz, 1994. 254p.

808.86 Bgq isMG B 290 il ilKqW duAwrw Bgq isMG Aqy swQI. AMimRqsr, blrwj swhnI XwdgwrI GrylU

pusqk Swlw, 1974. 68p.

954.0843 mohn, kmlyS mo 250 pM pMjwb dy hiQAwrbMd sMGrS dI rwStrI sMuqqrqw AMdlon nMU dyx. cMfIgVH,

lokgIq pkRwSn, 2008. 279p.

891.423 rwhI, AjIq rw 140 s sqluj gvwh hY: iek ieiqhwisk dsqwvyzI nwvl. jlMDr, kuknus pRkwSn,

2007. 600p.

jI rwijMdr pwl isMG B 290 r S ShId-ey-Awjm Bgq isMG dI jyl notbu`k, cMfIgVH, lokgIq pRkwSn, 2005.

144p.

954.0843 vrmw, iSv v 212 rM S ShIdW dy AMg sMg. brnwlw, qrkBwrqI pRkwSn, 2004. 127p.

920 vrmw, iSv v 212 qy 23 mwrc dy ShId: Bgq isMG, rwjgurU, suKdyv. AMimRqsr, blrwj swhnI

Xwdgr GrylU pusqkmwlw. 93p.

2is2.092 A vVYc, mlivMdrjIq isMG, sMpw. v 780 c b b`br AkwlI lihr: smkwlI dsqwvyj. cMfIgVH, lokgIq pRkwSn, 2008.

135p.

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English Articles

1. Amarjit Singh. "Ideology and martyrdom of Bhagat Singh: a historigraphical critique. Punjab History Conference, 16-18 March.2007, 39 session, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala. 368-382p.

2. Deep kamal. "Bhagat Singh remembered by one and all". The Tribune. 24 March, 2007. 3p.

3. Goyal, Shailja. "Execution of Bhagat Singh: did Gandhi fail to

do his duty. Punjab History Conference, 16-18 March 2001, 33 session, Punjabi University, Patiala. 248-251p.

4. Gurmeet Singh. " Youth interpretation of Bhagat Singh as a

radical force dangerous". The Indian Express. 23 March, 2007. 7p.

5. Jagmohan Singh. "Shaheed-e-Watan". The Indian Express. 23

March, 2007. 3p. 6. Neel Kamal. "March marks Bhagat Singh's martyrdom day". The Times of India. 24 March, 2009. 3p.

7. Parmod Bharti. "Mud-slinging contest on martyrdom day". The Tribune. 24 March, 2008. 3p.

8. Puri, Harish. "Who is a revolutionary?". The Indian Express. 23

March, 2007. 11p. 9. Shukla, Anuradha. "No takers for Bhagat Singh's trunk. The

Tribune. 23 March, 2007. 16p.

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AmndIp kOr. “ShId-ey-Awzm srdwr Bgq isMG dy kuJ Kq”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 6 ApRYl, 2006

6p.

AwnMd, jgjIq isMG, sMpW. “ShId Bgq dI jIvnI dI jubqI Aqy lyKk nMU szw”. nvw zmwnw. 18

jUn, 2006. 1p.

AOlK, gurcrn isMG. “syvw dyS dI ijMdVIey bVI AOKI”. AjIq. 23 mwrc, 2007. 4p.

is`DU, kulbIr isMG. “Bgq isMG dy swQI”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2007. 6p.

is`DU, gurikrpwl isMG. “myrw rMg dy bMsqI colw.” AjIq. 23 mwrc, 2009. 1p.

suKpRIq isMG. “kOm dw v`fmu`lw srmwieAw – ShId Bgq isMG”. swfw ivrsw swfw gOrv. 31

mwrc, 2005. 10-12p.

sumIq isMG. “ShId Bgq isMG AMdrly icMqk nMU smJx dI loV.” pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc,

2007. 6p.

sMDU, guljwr isMG. “Bgq isMG dI ShIdI qy sWfrs dI mMgyqr. AjIq. 10 jnvrI, 2006. 4p.

Srmw, sumn. “ShIdy Awzm s. Bgq isMG.” cVHdIklw. 23 mwrc, 2004. 2p.

hmdrdvIr nOSihrvI. “ShId Bgq isMG dw AiDAwpkw Aqy ikqwbW nwl ipAwr.” dyS syvk. 23

mwrc, 2004. 6p.

hmdrdvIr nOSihrvI. “ShId Bgq isMG dy rwh qy c`lidAW.” dyS syvk. 16 julweI, 2006. 6p.

hrimMdr isMG. “Bgq isMG, rwjgurU qy suKdyv dw ShIdI idvs mnwieAw.” AjIq. 24 mwrc,

2008. 6p.

hWfw, ASok kumwr. “svqMrqw sMgrwm dy hIro- Bgq isMG, rwjgurU qy suKdyv”. AkwlI p`Rqkw. 23

mwrc, 2006. 4p.

hWfw, ASok kumwr. “pRyrnw sroq bxy ShId”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2006. 7p.

hWfw, ASok kumwr. “ShId-ey-Awzm s. Bgq isMG, rwjgurU qy suKdyv”. cVHdIklw. 23 mwrc,

2005. 2p.

hym rwj. “Bgq isMG ShId-ie-Awzm ikau?”. nvW jmwnw. 26 mwrc, 2006. 2p.

kwhloN, drbwrw isMG. “ShId Bgq isMG dw ivcwrDwrk ivrsw”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 21 mwrc,

2004. 1p.

ikrqmIq isMG. “ShId Bgq isMG v`loN icqvy inzwm nMU AmlI rUp dyx leI v`fw h`lw mwrn dI

loV”. 22 mwrc, 2008. 6p.

grg, ky. AY~l. “Bgq isMG: sMGrS qy Shwdq Bgq isMG dy jIvn qy Shwdq dw Awlocnwqmk

ibRqWq”. Aks. 33 (11) ApRYl, 2008. 51-52p.

ig`l, srbjIq. “jMg Ajy mu`kI nhIN”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2006. 2p.

ig`l, gurBjn. “sUhI lwt vrgw sI ShId Bgq isMG”. AkwlI p`Rqkw. 23 mwrc, 2005. 4p.

ig`l, gurBjn. “ShId Bgq isMG dI kurbwnI”. dyS syvk. 21 mwrc, 2004. 1p.

cmn lwl. “ikvyN mnweIey Bgq isMG dI Xwd”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 19 mwrc, 2006. 1p.

cmn lwl. “kOx swr lvygw ShId Bgq isMG dy Gr dI?”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 26 jnvrI, 2009.

7p.

cmn lwl. “lybr srkwr ny iqMn BwrqI bwZIAW nMU PWsI id`qI”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc,

2006. 7p.

cmn lwl. “ShId-ey-Awzm dIAW, Aqy aunHW bwry durlB ilKqW”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc,

2007. 7p.

cmn lwl. “ShIdy Awzm Bgq isMG dIAW brsIAW”.dyS syvk. 23 mwrc, 2006. 6p.

cImw, iekbwl isMG. “puriKAW dy pRBwv hyT pilAw Bgq isMG”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc,

2006. 7p.

cMdn, AmrjIq. “byjwn b`uq”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 22 mwrc, 2009. 7p.

cMdn, AmrjIq. “Bgq isMG dI qsvIr”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2007. 7p.

jsbIr isMG. “KtkV klW c v`K-2 AwgUAW v`loN ShIdW nMU SrDWjlIAW”. AjIq. 24 mwrc,

2007. 5p.

jsvIr isMG. “Bgq isMG dI isAwsq dy srokwr”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2006. 7p.

jgmohn isMG. “ShId Bgq isMG dI ivcwrDwrw dI pRMsgkqw”. A`j dI Awvwz. 21 mwrc, 2004.

1p.

joSn, rxjIq isMG. “ShId Bgq isMG dw 75vW ShIdI idhwVw mnwieAw”. AjIq. 24 mwrc,

2007. 5p.

joSI. “nOjvwnW nMU ShIdW dy supny swkwr krn dw s`dw”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 24 mwrc, 2009, 9p.

FINgrw, prmjIq. “Bgq isMG Aqy ijnwh”. AjIq. 19 mwrc, 2006. 1p.

qipMdr isMG. “ShIdW dIAW kurbwnIAW sdkw hI AsIN AwzwdI dw in`G mwx rhy hW”. AjIq. 24

mwrc, 2009. 1p.

dlbIr isMG. “Bgq, Bgq Aqy Bgq”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 22 mwrc, 2007. 7p.

dlbIr isMG. “ShIdW nwl myrIAW mulwkwqW”. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2006. 9p.

divMdr pwl. “gMumnwm AwzwdI sMgrwmIey. pMjwbI itRibaUn. 23 mwrc, 2007. 7p.

idlwvr Swh. “DrqI dw mwx-ShId Bgq isMG”. cVHdIklw. 29 julweI, 2008. 4p.

neIAr, kuldIp. “Bgq isMG qy aunHW dy swQIAW nwl ivSvwsGwq iks ny kIqw”. jgbwxI. 29

mwrc, 2006. 7p.

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Books Books Books Books on on on on

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Bhai Gurdas Library Bhai Gurdas Library Bhai Gurdas Library Bhai Gurdas Library

Guru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev UniversityGuru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Amritsar Amritsar Amritsar

NOT AVAILABLE BOOKS

1. Bhawan Singh Rana-Bhagat Singh: an immortal revolutionary of India.

2. Laxman Prasad Mathur-Bhagat Singh: the prince of martyrs, 2002.

3. P.M.S. Grewal-Bhagat Singh: liberation’s blazing star, 2007.

4. Ram Bakshi- Struggle for Independence: Bhagat Singh

5. D.N. Gupta- Bhagat Singh: select speeches & writings, 2007.

6. Shiv Verma- Selected writings of Shaheed Bhagat Singh

7. Manmohini Zutshi Sahgal- An Indian Freedom fighters recalls her life.

8. A. Bharath Kumar- Terrorism comes from US.

9. Gopal Thakar- Bhagat Singh: the man & his ideas.

10. Ajay Ghoesh- Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Bombay, 1945.

11. Jatinder Nath Sanyal- Sardar Bhagat Singh. Allahabad, 1931.

12. A.S. Bardhan- Bhagat Singh: pages from the life of martyrs, Delhi, 1984.

13. K.K. Khullar- Shaheed Bhagat Singh. Delhi, 1981.

14. Sachindra Nath Sanyal- Sardar Bhagat Singh

15. Chaman Lal- Bhagat Singh Ke Sampuran Dastavej. Chandigarh, 2004.

16. Gurmit Rahbar- Shaheed-i-azam Bhagat Singh aur Unka Khandan. Phagwara, 1950. (In

Urdu)

17. Virendra Sindhu- Yuga Drashta Bhagat Singh aur Unke mritunjay Purkhe. Delhi, 1968

18. K.L. Gauba- Famous and historic trails. Lahore, 1946.

19. Chandra Shekhar- Bhartiya Antakwad Ka Itihas. Allahabad, 1954- (In Hindi)

20. Kamlesh Mohan- Bhagat Singh: the man and his ideology. Chandigarh.

21. R.L. Bansal- Teen Krantikari Shaheed. Agra, 1954- (In Hindi).

22. Manmath Nath Gupta- History of the revolutionary movement in India. Delhi, 1960- (In

Hindi)

Shaheed Bhagat Singh (1907 - 1931)

Bhagat Singh was the scion of a Sandhu Jat family which originally resided in the

village Khatkar Kalan in District Nawan Shahar but at the time of Bhagat's birth was settled at

the village Banga (Chak no. 105) in District Lyallpur. He was born to Kishan singh and Vidya

Vati on September 27, 1907. Kishan Singh was the eldest of the three sons of Arjan Singh and

Jai Kaur, the two others being Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh. The former had been deported to

Mandalay along with Lala Lajpat Rai under the infamous Regulation III of 1818 on the charge

of seditious activities caused by the inequitious Colonisation Bill of 1908. Bhagat Singh was the

second of the five children (four sons and a daughter) of Kishan Singh, the others being Jagat

Singh (died young), Amar Kaur, Kulbir Singh, Kultar Singh and Rajinder Singh.

On completion of his primary education at the village school in Banga, Bhagat Singh

was sent to the D.A.V. High School, and then to the D.A.V. College at Lahore. Here he came

under the influence of two teachers, Bhai Parmanand and Jai Chand Vidyalankar, two veteran

nationalists, who left their impress on the plastic mind of Bhagat Singh. He became the leader of

the student community and founded the college students' union. He even joined the Indian

National Congress but, finding it supine and ineffective, left it.

The execution of the Ghadarite Kartar Singh Saraba in 1915, the Rowlatt Act and the

Jallianwala Bagh tragedy of 1919 made Lahore a storm-centre of agitation. Bhagat Singh

responded to the non-cooperation call of Gandhi ji , left the D.A.V. College and later joined the

National College founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, from where he graduated in 1923. From 1923 to

the time of his execution in1931 Bhagat Singh dedicated himself to the liberation of his

motherland. In 1923 he associated himself with the Akalis and Babbar Akalies, who had

organised Morcha at Guru Ka Bagh. The same year he joined the Hindustan Socialist

Republican Association and was very soon elected as the general secretary of its central

committee. He was entrusted with the task of co-ordinating the inter-provincial activities of the

Association.

In 1925 he founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha at Lahore to inculcate a spirit of

revolution among the youth. He came in touch with other revolutionaries like Sukhdev,

Yashpal, Bhagwati Charan, Chandra Shekhar Azad, B.K.Datt, Surindra Nath Pandaya, Jatindra

Nath Das and others, who were also working among the youth. Das taught how to make crude

bombs. In 1926 Bhagat Singh planned with Kundan Lal and Azad to rescue the prisoners of the

Kakori Case, but the plan fell through. On the Dussehra Day of 1926, a bomb exploded in

Lahore. Bhagat Singh was arrested and prosecuted, but for want of sufficient evidence he was

discharged. In 1928 the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association decided to open a network

of branches in the Punjab under the leadership of Bhagat Singh.

When the Simon Commission landed in Bombay on 3 February 1928, the Congress gave

a call of black flag demonstration against it. A mammoth procession led by Lala Lajpat Rai

greeted it with black flags at the time of its arrival at Lahore. It was lathicharged by the police

and Lala too was not spared. It was too outrageous an insult to be left unavenged. The Lala

succumbed to the injury a few months later. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Azad decided to kill Mr.

Scott, believed to be responsible for the lathi blows given to the revered Lala. Taking him for

Scott, they shot at Saunders, Assistant Superintendent, on 17 December 1928 and killed him.

Bhagat Singh escaped from Lahore and came to Calcutta where he opened a branch of his party.

The party now entrusted Bhagat Singh and B.K.Datt to throw a bomb in the Central

Legislative Assembly in Delhi in order to demonstrate to the alien rulers the utter disgust and

disaffection of the Indians against their autocratic rule. On April 8, 1929 they threw a bomb

when the Central Assembly was in session, and later offered themselves for arrest shouting

'Inquilab Zindabad' (Live Long Revolution), "Down Down with British Imperialism". Bhagat

Singh and B.K. Datt were arrested, and later Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were tried,

and hanged in Lahore Central Jail on 23 March 1931 at about 7:30 in the evening. Their corpses

were not handed over to their relatives but were cremated by the police at the dead of night on

the banks of the river Satluj, near Ferozepur.

References:

Chandra Shekhar, Bharatiya Atankwad ka Ithihas, Allahabad, 1954.

Fauja Singh, Eminent freedom fighters of Punjab, Patiala,Punjabi University, 1972.

Gauba, K.L., Famous and historic trials, Lahore, 1946.

Gupta, Manmath Nath, History of the revolutionary movement in India, Delhi, 1960.

Nagendra Singh, ed., Encyclopaedia of the Indian biograpgy, New Delhi, 2000.

Thakur, Gopal, Bhagat Singh: the man and his ideas, Delhi, 1963.