book ii: planning, implementing and monitoring activities

8/14/2019 Book II: Planning, implementing and monitoring activities

1/601

Ti prie an erie te ICRC rle in iferent eapncntaminatin cntet, an giance n t ae te nee an eelpapprpriate trategie an jectie

book II: PLANNING, IMPLEMENTINGANd MoNIToRING ACTIvITIEs

IdENTIy wEAPoN

CoNTAMINATIoN

sCENARIo

dEINE ACTIvITIEs

IMPLEMENT, MoNIToR ANd EvALuATE ACTIvITIEs

dETERMINE

vuLNERAbILITIEs

sELECT APPRoAChEs

CoNLICTIMMEdIATE

PosT CoNLICT

ExTENdEd

PosT CoNLICTPEACETIME

NATuRAL

dIsAsTER

MuLTI-dIsCIPLINARy

CAPACITybuILdING

RAPIdREsPoNsE

RIskREduCTIoN

dATAGAThERING

suRvEy /CLEARANCE

RIskEduCATIoN


2/60

Preace

This manual has been written to act as the ICRCs institutional reerence and to provide

guidance or those working in weapon-contaminated areas. This includes to a greater

or lesser extent any situation where the persisting presence o contamination continues

to impact people physically, socially or economically.

The manual consists o three books and is based on the Preventive Mine Action

Operations Framework, approved by the ICRC in 2005. It outlines a broad and exible

approach which includes rapid response, multisectoral approach (the application o

assistance and protection to reduce impact) and cooperation/capacity building.

This manual was primarily written by Ben Lark and Lena Eskeland with important

contributions rom many people working both at headquarters and in the feld, in

particular Boris Cerina, Robin Coupland, Herbi Elmazi, Patrick Fruchet, Ute Homeister,Srdjan Jovanovic, Matthieu Laruelle, Kathleen Lawand, Lou Maresca, Morris Tidball-Binz

and Andy Wheatley. External contributions were made by Stuart Maslen o the Geneva

International Centre or Humanitarian Demining, and photographs were provided by

Chris Clark, the Danish Demining Group, Tim Lardner, Ben Lark, Matthieu Laruelle,

Chris North and Andy Wheatley.

International Committee of the Red Cross

Mine Action Sector

19 Avenue de la Paix

1202 Geneva, SwitzerlandT + 41 22 734 60 01 + 41 22 733 20 57

E-mail: [email protected]

.icrc.org

ICRC, August 2007


3/60

contents book II

1. approaches and actIvItIes 3

1.1 t Icrc i i 5

1.2 t ii ii 6

1.3 t 7

1.4 t iii 9

1.5 Icrc - 13

2. weapon contamInatIon scenarIos 152.1 Ii 17

2.2 a i ii i 19

2.3 Ii i ii i 22

2.4 ex i ii i 24

2.5 n i iii 26

2.6 n i i i 27

3. determInIng vulnerabIlIty

takIng contamInatIon Into account durIng FIeld assessments 29

3.1 gi i ii i i 32

3.2 n i 35

4. takIng actIon

deFInIng strategIes, obJectIves and IndIcators 39

4.1 si ii 41

4.2 oji 45

4.3 mii 48

glossary oF abbrevIatIons 52


4/60


5/60

1approaches and actIvItIes

1.1 t Icrc i i 5

1.2 t ii ii 6

1.3 t 7

1.4 t iii 9

1.5 Icrc - 13


6/60


7/60

mi

i

iii

i i

erw

ii

Fiiii

i

ii

Ii

5

1 approaches and activities

1.1t Icrc

i i

t i i Icrc i i i i i i i ii i ii i. t i i, i , , i i i, ii i i i.o, , zi; i i i, f iiji i ii .

i 2005 icrc mw g w ,

j -m m m x

m w (erW). t mw, p M a o

w z icrc g

wg y, g w , m y, ,

mm .

t icrc m g w m m

erW. i m mm / g

g

. F m g m w

m y m y

g/y m erW.

t i i ii

mIne actIon


8/60

miiii

t g icrc m g

w m m erW.

a -g g mmg

.

Fxiii

t icrc mw x - ,gg m w m g m , mg

gg, m , y/ m .

a i,

icrc m . o m w

g, gg m g.

ci i

iy, m w y w . emgy

, g w, gy , y-g

g g-m m , w w y

gz . i icrc

mmy w .

a ii

a , w mg , m my

w i M a s (iMas) y mgm im Mgm sym M a

(iMsMa).

6

Weapon contaMination Manual book ii

1.2t ii

ii


9/60

t my w m/erW

m:

> ;

> my ;

> y g.

t my mm y , g

(see 2.1). e w m y m-,

j, w icrc g.

ri

r ym m ( 3 m),

z m w w g y mm

m w m. sy:

> m w

y ym, w, f, , ;

> w y g w m x

mgm m;

> m w m;

> g m y w m

.

t y m y y g ,

m mm - .

t z m y w w

x y m. t

y , mgy w, gg y

m. t y

d o w w icrc r dym

Fmw.

miiii

W icrc w w-m m, g

m m m ,

w, , m y. i wy m w

g y mmg m. t

my g icrc

g m m. i

z m y. o m g

m w . M

g m.

7


1.3t


10/60

t mm g

y g.

ci i ii

t icrc gz m Mm. i w

g m y

g m , n sy y y g-m

y. t y, w my , g

-- m w z

g .

t icrc :

> n sy g gg g-m , g w , u n

w ;

> n sy q

y g m m y

g .

t y my w icrc my

m y , y

my n sy. F ,

g n sy y

y .

8



11/60

a m , g m m erW

q w g

w y m erW m. t g

g y g m mg

mmy y: gg, , y

.

d i

t gg y m erW

m . t icrc m m y y.

> i gg m y gg

m m m

m m g.

> d gg : wg ,

m, my y w m

m y m m y m g w.

> sg - w m : icrc

g m m y

. ag my y g m

, icrc m m m

y mg m m gmm .

See also Book III, chapter 1.

9


1.4t iii

Gg

w

m

a

m

mm

r

cmmy

aw,

g

actIvItIes approprIate to approach and scenarIo

c /

di

ri i ri i

tg Mou

mz


12/60

ri i

r m y m

m w m w

. owg , y gy

m m- . dg m,

z, y m. i

mm -g ,

y mm w y g w, ,

gzg, g my g m . r m

, .

ri i iii

t i r c r c Mm sgy lm

m g m icrc w g . t mg m w

m gg m erW, g ow c

c c c W (ccW), w

g (dc/Jur), , m y

. t sgy j

mm g.

pi i m s li erw

oji

t j :

> ymy m/erW q icrc w

g icrc ;

> x w m m , , y, w , xm

m , w gy;

> g g y m m w

m q m;

> mm y m .

Ii

i w icrc , w:> m my w m w m,

ow c, ccW am p ii / ccW p v, w g

g m;

> m w g - m ,

q m x m y m erW;

> m m , m , nGo w

m/erW g ;

> m m m/erW g

;

> w mmy ( m/erW g ,

w , .).

10



13/60

ai iii

a mg g x .

> W :

w w w y w m;

w m g;

w g m;

y g m ;

w w-m.

> em y:

-m gmm w m,

j w gzg z

g M a c c (Macc) n

M a ay; g mmy ;

j mmzg erW m,

g x x g, w

x y

m y m m g

g .

> h:

w xg m

y y mg g m .

s

icrc g my y y wg

:

> mm , y ,

;

> y w g mm m ;

> w icrc w m g

m , g icrc g

y .

11


c i i

> tg m y: icrc g mmm g

w sw r s agy (srsa). W q, srsa w m y m

w g g mgm icrc m g. dg

, my y m y y y. t y

mz g m , w z .

> Fm m y, m gz wg y: m

my y

m (i/nMas). W w g

y y g w icrc m z .


14/60

ri i

r m m: mmy , w,

g.

ci ii

cmmy mm g

. i xg m w mmy

m gz. t m y

w mm m

m. t my w , y , g

w m . cmmy

w mm m, g mmy ,

g w qy .

pi

p w mm q z

m y m. p w

m y g mgy, w g g

y my wg y

m. a m m w , g w

mm g , j

w , mg y. tg w

g g, w

g y . a mmy w

g xg m .

ei

t my m w m

y (Fas ), m z m

w m m w g m ow

c ccW, w q w ,

g. t x w w

. F yg , my g w

w mg, exg hm

lw (ehl) gmm.

tii t y y g icrc Mm wg

m .

12



15/60

a w m g , m m

mmm. t icrc M a s G

rg M a a m

gz. i g, my m m

y g m m mg. t

wg g w g m fg

g my y g wg .

Mine action specialists

staFF location Role

M hd r a hdqrr py dm, xr r d rr, rd wh dk d hdqrr.

R dr Ry bd th r d.M r wrk d .emry r.(See Book III for terms of reference)

M d i d wh rqrd D d m w r rry mx m h ry.tr d d m d my.

M dmy

i d D d m m h ry h xr hwhdrw. D d m m- rrmm mrd by h rdr.

emry r y a hdqrr emry rr rd m h b dyd ddy r d m rqrd, d r ry d r.

M/eRW ry/rm a hdqrr:mmrdm drd wh rrz

M r/ry m dby dy r icRc wh rqrd,dr h mm icRc m d.

tRaining ResouRces

title taRget gRoup Details

pr r r Mdr y: hdqr r/d mrd rdr

Hd w yr h ir M a trcr nrb.

Rd r r emry rr mmbra pr pns

Hd yr swd d h un d wh hr h swdh R sr ay sRsad pr n s pns.

D d r m r a icRc d Mm rqrd Hd rqrd by r m dr.

exr r r M Hd by h un d dm .

13


1.5Icrc -


16/60


17/6015

2weapon contamInatIon scenarIos

2.1 Ii 17

2.2 a i ii i 19

2.3 Ii i ii i 22

2.4 ex i ii i 24

2.5 n i iii 26

2.6 n i i i 27


18/60


19/60

t mm y w w m

g . ty g

g icrc .

> a i ii i

> Ii i ii i

> ex i ii i

> n i iii

> n i i i

si/ ix

t mx g w

. t mx g g m

w w

, w .

scenaRio / appRoacH RapiD Response capacitY BuilDing MultiDisciplinaRY

conFlict pb pb Rmmdd

iMMeDiate post conFlict Hhy rmmdd Rmmdd

eXtenDeD post conFlict Hhy rmmdd Rmmdd

peacetiMe pb

natuRal DisasteR Rmmdd pb Hhy rmmdd

17

2 Weapon contaMination scenarios

2.1Ii


20/60

ci ii i

ii

d 49 w icrc w

mmg . t mx m

y w w d 49, , my

y m.

t g w m y

q. t mx , w w m

my . a g , w g

y my .

Weapon contaMination scenaRio pRe cRisis acute cRisis cHRonic cRisis post cRisis

c d hr

immd r hr

exdd r hr

pm

nr dr

KeY

pr r: d r rd b rk r b ddrd.

a r: m d r r rd.

chr r: d r fy rd, d r d rm.

p r: d r rd by rr wh by rm r.

18



21/60

e g x m my gy gz, ,

my , m

x y-.

aRMeD conFlict anD otHeR situations oF violence

crr r r ex rm wr eRW d/r m r hr icRc r d r r k.>eRW d/r m r k/jr . th icRc d/r n sy h h>m.th rbm rd y by hr r.>th rbm y ry rd by hr r.>th n sy h ky r y d rqr r.>

am Mmz h m m d eRW .>srh ir Rd cr d Rd cr Mm ry.>sr r d .>ly h d r mmd - r.>

lky

D hr

Rk d

Rk rd

sry d r

Dr , hr h d b b hd b dd whr b >m r d m/. D r .

imm m wr m d r d m iDp d r ky rr >h md r.ir m/eRW rd r Fas d hr rr r h hr.>id wr d y m d d -d m: r wr b, d>k.

My b ry r rd .>My b ry r iDp .>ay h d h d hr d w d m.>i > Rappel de Droit.. rm rmdr h r iHl.er r dr by rmd r r m r hr w.>Mk rr hhh hmr q r m r hr w>d rr rmmd.

Whr r r r b d rd by r h r hd b, r>y my b dyd.

cr Whr b:r wh h n sy r r wr;>

r wh h n sy hr d d d m;> -r , d h n sy y mm m .>

sry nwy d m, y r d by mry y.>er r hy md by eRW, rry r m; h d h by> h dr r xdd rd.

Hm rr Rd r m m r mry.>Fr -r , d dd h , m d my b>dyd. cy bd h n sy wd m dr cr, rk rd dra r pr, wr dr cmm, wh h r h m d. or rby hd m dr h dy r hd d.

crr r x r r armd h d h mmd - r w rd by hr .>i h mmd - rd y rd by hr r, r mmd >.

i hr khd -rm m/eRW rbm, r n sy y bd>hd b drd.

19


2.2a i ii i


22/60

I i

t my m , my, gm

m, g m m g. a , g my w

y- m-m m. r m

m x my , m w w mm-

my m-, g g

g Mm .

l icrc my g m , mg

g m m. t n sy my

g y, y my

.

t n sy w y y, g my f g . i w y y,

wg g n sy, icrc mm

y.

a m y , m

m m y see Book I, chapter 5. t g

m w y w gg m

. t w g w nMaa un

Macc w x.

i my icrc y my

gg m . i nGo un y , g mg

xg m w y. im xg

wg:

> (gg m);

> /m gg m ;

> y - g g gg;

> mm.

a my g-m, m

y m . t y

m g x y mx , w

m w yg n sy . i m icrc mm g n sy , m

g, n sy my

g .

i , m y , g

- m y

w x m m,

m. t my u n

gm y.

ay x . i my y , m m, g, , - m .

t - m , g m

20



23/60

y, wg ow c. dg

, - m my g m.

c m y z y

g mm .

u n sy w y w w wy

m m g mg

mj gg, , ,

. t x gy g w

y w . i g

- ( xm, gm

y) un M a c c, m erW

m.

dg m , w m . i y (g ) m w

y gm g mmy

g .

t g x , icrc w w

M a c, . dg m

g g z m : g

w .

i mgg g m m erW,

un nGo, g w , w g -

. W , icrc gg g w

n sy , g x w

w y . i m g y

w undp y f un y m y w

.

c w n sy m g gg

m y sy y ,

w , y. t y gg m

. a , g my w gg,

, g . o,

, g my mm g n sy, w y gg y g. i , g

my w jy w n sy m , n

sy my w.

21



24/60

t - mmy wg m

: yy m m, x m. t

w m m g

w wg m

x m w (erW), g y (idp),

m mmy g .

iMMeDiate post aRMeD conFlict anD otHeR situations oF violence

crr r r eRW/m r hr icRc r d r rk.>

eRW/m r ky k/jr iDp d r hy rr hm.> eRW/m r r hr, d, wr r hh r.>th rbm rd y by hr r.>

am Rd rdy rdr mmz .>sr mry d r .>ebh b r m h xdd - rd.>

lky

Rk d

Rk rd

D hr

sry d r

imm m wr rrmm r h r hrh r md r >h dr.prd rm r m r r rr hm. i dd r m >dr m h d h m rd eRW, h m hd b b rrd r d h my b dr b m/eRW m.Rr r hd b d brdr r d d/-d m drb>

.

id m/eRW-rd r R wh armd d sry Fr Fas d>hr rr r hr.Mk rr r r rm r r hr m/eRW rbm.>prm m/eRW r hmr rm.>Rd hr hrh h r mry hr, d, r wr r rd rk>k.

ghr -h- mry d d bh db.>

M/eRW ry d r r icRc d d d r jr.>

cr i h , h icRc wd wrk r rrh wh n sy y>x.

th mry m m w b drw rm pr n sy r >d rm r rd dym.pr n s w b mbzd r h m .>

sry th md r w b kw, hr hh rk wk r dr >md r.Bby-r my h b bhd.>thr w b bdd mm d mm r hrh h r by>rdd.

Hm rr M rd r m my b dyd by h Drr or op/DiR. th m>w b d by m rdr dry dr h hry h hd d. th mw rd hr wrk wh d r , r d mm .M r dr r icRc hdqrr m r my b dyd.>M/eRW r m my b dyd.>

crr r x r r ohr r y ddr h rbm.>i hr khd -rm m/eRW rbm, r n sy y bd>hd b drd.

22


2.3Ii

i ii i


25/60

I i

ay m , w x ,

g g , y m.

M x m w (erW) my w

Mm g g icrc.

t mmy m m

w un nGo ggg my

w icrc m m g m. i

w icrc m y

. t M a s icrc q w

g w un

.

o xm mm - m k 1999,

w g gg a Fm Yg r

M wy wg gm w nato

F r Yg. t g w y

g , , w gg

m erW m.

Fwg m gy m w

y gm un w y g

m . t w my y m m

y, g y g

mgm m gmm mm -

m y.

t un M a s r r p (rrp) w my

nGo y . t p

mz , g, g un nGo g g

, m m. t icrc y m y

m y un nGo, y

g . a

wg, , g g y.

t x w icrc w un w y, g icrc gz rrp, un -mg

, w , gy. t un

Macc w m x w icrc w . F

Macc w un m m w

y m Macc w m m.

u n sy w y w w wy

mmy wg m g

mg gg, , ,

mm - . a , w, g

m w n sy wg/ y m , w w n sy

g-m m gmm.

23



26/60

t w mgy

w m g. t my y. t w

: gg m

m.

eXtenDeD post aRMeD conFlict anD otHeR situations oF violence

crr r r thr mdm- r -rm r r h n sy r wh h m >ry.th icRc h mr r d/r rrmm whh d b d> rd m/eRW m.thr d m rm m/eRW d hr wr, hr, d, , .>

am thrh d , rb h rd h -m m m/eRW.>prr h n sy r -rm r rd m h m .>sr h dm m rr rqrd.>crb h dm ry.>

lky

Rk rd

D hr

Rk d

sry d r

imm wr d hb, m ry d hh rrmm rd h m m/eRW.>Mk rr r r rm r r hr m/eRW rbm.>prm h m/eRW r hmr rm.>i rqrd h n sy rr r wrk hd b dd rd>m r un-d . D hd b d h db. th d hrrm hd b bj mmrdm drd d wh rm rrd rr .ady d mbz ry r/ y d.>

D m my b rdd by h rrd icRc hh d hr d .>th icRc hd b rm h m d y rrd by h hry r un r >w r d ry .

ay rk d hd b rrd by h n sy d r h rdd >m . Whrr b y rdd mr r mhd hd b d.th icRc hd r hr Mm h dm h.th w m hd b dd Fas d hr rr r >hr.

Whr icRc r bkd r hrd by m/eRW m, rm b md>wh h m hry, r y wh accReDiteD r rz rr. i whr h r b d h d r, my b b

dy y hrh h hdqrr dby r mmrdm drd Mou.cr i rd wh h n sy, unDp, dr d h hr, d h r> h n sy wh h ry.i rqrd, rd r y-bd r h m rr.>

sry sr m/eRW ry r ky h , hh hr my b rd>m h hd b k .

Hm rr nrmy hr w b rd mmbr wh h b hd by h m >d dr h d/r mmd - rd wh rd wh icRca, pr d cmm w k h m d.th mmbr hd b rd by h r m dr.>

cr r r x r r th n s y y r d h m ry.>th n sy h h h d mm m rry d r.>th n sy dd r h rm m bd r r hr xr>

r.

24


2.4ex

i ii i


27/60

I i

W m m my g, w g .

M w w g w y ,

g , w . t mjy m

erW w m -g.

a g, w x (y gm undp)

w xmy m y m

gmm mgm w w .

i x - , y n sy

g-m m . t g

y mg n sy

y w M a c, n M a ay , g m .

t , y, y mmm g

w icrc, n sy wg w y,

pg n sy (pns), w .

t icrc w w w pns y

n s g m . t my

m icrc (m g

my y mmm), w pns

mgm y g g. i , icrc

g m m g j. tm m

g icrc pg r icrc

j g.

W mmm g w y,

n sy, pns icrc, m y

m . a y y-g gmm

y.

25



28/60

t g-m w m m

m x gm y. i

m , un my g g , ,

y my g .

noRMal peacetiMe activities

crr r r thr mm b y rmd r hr d.>thr khd r dr h md r.>thr m/eRW rbm r rm h m h .>

am D h m y n sy rr r r hr.>sr h dm hr y m h m/eRW hr.>

D wh d m/eRW rbm r rm rm Wrd Wr ii, r .>Fz y-bd wrk w rm h xdd rd.>

lky

Rk rd

Rk d

D hr

sry d r

tr r h n sy rd d wh >r h hr, wr d d.

tr r h n sy h mm mry wr r h> d r h hr.i m/eRW-rd r icRc R wh armd d sry Fr Fas >d hr r f rr, kw rr r.

tr r h n sy r d d dr r d rb>r.

uky b .>

cr tr h n sy m mm d .>D k bw h n sy m d r rm hr.>

sry M/eRW rd r ky, hh hr my b rd m h hd b>k dr.

Hm rr cr d.>R m dr r.>

crr r x r r c y bd m rd h d bj .>i rmd r r drb b, d h rr .>

I i

i w m, icrc w y

. t gm, w undp , w my

m w g-m m

m erW m. i icrc g

n sy wg g ,

y g g , z m .

t my y , w , y y g

n sy my .

2.5n i

iii

26



29/60

Mj , q, g g

m y m x m w (erW) m

m my g . ti

i i (see 2.1), :

> m jy q wgy

mg g m ;

> m y m

x w ;

> m m m y yg w, ,

; m yg m

; my m y yg .

natuRal DisasteRs in contaMinateD aReas

crr r r a r dr h md m/eRW r whr hy r hr .>p r rd by r dr m r hrh r whr hr m/eRW>m.M/eRW r hr h y .>M/eRW r hdr r d .>

am Rd rby .>sr d .>er y.>

lky

Rk rd

D hr

sry d r

Rk d

prd wr/hr/d r.>

ghr d y d d dr r d.>

sry d r, d ry r dr r h mmd hr r>hdr .

emry wr rdy rm h b h dr d rr bhr.>prd m/eRW y r r .>

cr pb r rrh wh n sy wr, d d hr d rk rd.>pns m hrh h dym rd r m.>Mbz pns r h m .>

sry thr h d rm eRW d m h h md.>

Hm rr Rd r m.>R dr r rm icRc hdqrr.>M/eRW r/ry m.>

crr r x r r th m m/eRW h d.>

I i

i m y y x , icrc

y xg icrc

Mm . t g w -

y m /y m gz . i m , g m

g m m icrc q.

27

2.6n i ii

27



30/60


31/60

3determInIng vulnerabIlItytakIng contamInatIon Into account durIng FIeld assessments

3.1 gi i ii i i 32

3.2 n i 35


32/60


33/60

t q ii j i i ii i. dii i ii i iii i.

t m , , w m y

qy m w gg m g

, w w m erW . ag mm

m my g m/erW m , m

m g w g q

m y g.

i , g ym g

gy.

W g m m m m

mm my q m erW .

Y j jy,

q , w, , , g, y

mm.

31

3 deterMininG vulnerabilitY


34/6032


s ii

t y m m w . p

m m, g xg y y

. i mm - , y m y

. i , m w un

m , gm m y, m nGo

mm m wg my.

i g mmg m y, y m g g w im

Mgm sym M a (iMsMa) w m

y. sm m g g w y

m g w g m .

sm q wg .

Basic Questions FoR FielD tRip planning

H y r y ? ar rd drd ? i by whm d h rm rb?>H m m mmbr dr m/eRW y r?>D h m h rr r-d k k wh wd/h dr ?>H h m b rd r d?>

H h d dd rdr w hr m/eRW d?> H h m rd h?>D h m h wh rz wh h by d w r hm?>

i hr m rrmm hry?

D h r r h r y r ?>i , hr r d --d rm b?>c r y d h y h hr r r>r?ar hr --d m m b?>

H hr b y h h r ry? i , wh y: mjr h/w y? th w y d h b >m. th y h w d whhr rry dr rd h mr r m my h b d.Wr r y mr h h? i , b hy wr md r h mrd>x d wr d bk hm.H h b rd wh drd d wh wh dr rby? Br md h >

h dr dw rd wh d no inDication h h r .i hr m rr y? c hy h y wh d y rr? c hy rd y wh y r?>

D hy kw y r m?>D y h hr rd rqy d ?>

i m h b d r hr kwmrk ym?

i -r m h b d, b h drd mrk ym h b d. i>, mrk hd b kw. e h h , h m h mrkd r r Must not Be MaDe.

i hr y rrd m/eRW mr m?

Hw my h b kd d jrd r h 12 mh?>Wh h brkdw , dr d ?>Wh wr h ?>idy 12 mh d mmm r y, hh yh . th d m b>yd d rd dry h x d r h rd.

i --d m b? i b, h m ky r m r r r ngo. i h m >

rrmm mr, m whh r rr m wh d my b b.

3.1gi i

ii ii


35/6033


This map shows suspected contaminated areas in Southern Iraq in 2003. It was availablefrom the United Nations Mine Action Coordination Team. This type of map can give

invaluable information when planning field trips.

ex i


36/6034


KABUL

Legend

Impacted community with blocked irrigated land

Other impacted community

SHA intersecting with irrigated land

Irrigated: double cropping

Irrigated: single cropping

Irrigated: Intermittently cultivated

Bagram

Sources

Irrigated land is based on FAO interpretation of Landsat

TM satellite imagery taken in 1990 and 1993.

Impacted community and suspected hazard area

data are taken from the Landmine Impact Survey

for Afghanistan conducted in 2003 and 2004.

This map was produced as part of the Survey Action Centre impact survey of Afghanistan.It gives important information on the impact of contaminated areas on agriculture which

can be useful information for ICRC assistance activities. Other analyses available include

impact on water supply, population movement and shelter. Such maps are available from

mine action authorities or coordination centres where an impact survey has been carried out.


37/6035


oi

a y w m y

m x w my , y

. Y wg m.

WHat to looK out FoR

H y dryd mry r hrh?

ar hr h wh wh d r h r r bk d bw ? th my d hy wr>dryd by -h m.i dryd dr r-rk r k k h mdr mry r, b>hy wr dryd by dd rm rj. th h hd b rd hy my

d whh hd b d.i h r w h by rrk, rk r rry, ky r m wr d. lk r>r m y h rd, h rm drrwh r y bd. thy r hr y d h . D not dr r hm r h hm. i hy r h rmdrrwh m h r. a r rz r h icRc r rr r,hd b rmd.

H y mry y bx/krd rd?

th my d bdd rd r r h m r rd wr d r d h>y.

H y mry drdbk?

th r h d by m. i hy h b dmd h hr >by xdd rd uXo w. i y hr my b bdd xrd aXo y r rd h .c y mm k, wr r wr ?>i y m, wh r d y ? i h r r, rr>d r hy ry d r rd wr r wr rrr?

H y eRW r m? i y m r m, h d dr yr y my h dry> rd md r.i eRW r rd b, r hy d ry r w? th w y whhr w r d hr.>

ar hd eRW? Be veRY caReFul br y m k . i h h, rm m d hm >h m h rd ry y.

c y eRW h h b dd rrydy ?

th b r xrmy dr dd h m d d hr . i l d>v nm r , my r bmb r r y d h r.lr r-drd bmb b d r yr d h xd wh m r xr>h r m r x.Mrr bmb b d hmmr r w rwh y r yr d h xd mh>r yr r h rk.

c y dmd wr r wrrrr?

c y hr h h by brd, h r r hrw d bymb?

ar rd, rk r h rrd r bymd?

i h rrr rd rd ? i , my b md r r d>mr. i h r, my b md wh rd, mrr bmb r hr eRW. i my b bby-rd ry d.

H y rd h rrr h h?>Wh dd h dr h rrr? i ry, k xr r.>W h rrr h by rry r r rk? i kd by mdr rmd r, b h>r m wr d. i b h wh hhr w d whh my mh wr r r w rbby xd h wr r drd.H h r xdd rd uXo d /r m hdrd rr wr//>wr y rrr?

c y y wdd ? ar hr y m?>ar hy ry jrd m?>Wr hy jrd y?>lwr-mb m r d b -r m.>ar hr wh r-mb jr r m, r dr rm br r rm?>th d uXo jr.

i mr drd h jr rrd dr h r rwrd.>

3.2n i


38/60

Qi i ii

WHat to asK

Wr rm h dr hh/ rm?

i , h hy r ky h rb kwd b h md r,>rry h h wr md. i h r h , h hr w b rm hy .

i , wh dd hy rr? i ry rrd, hy w h md rm . th r hy h b bk, h mr> h rm hy my h. ury h b hr m, h m dr r w b kw b d.

W h d by rm rrr dr hh/ rm r wh?l, r, d ? thr h b dr dr m.

i h w d by mb, b h rh r d dd rd rd h> my b md. i b h rd w h , r h k ,xdd rd.

Wr mr k by mb rd/d rm m/eRW?

Wr d h md r, wr , drw hdd r?>Wr y dr r mrkd by h mb?>H hr b y r r mrk dr r. i , by whm, wh d whr?>

Wh h d h mmy y m eRW m rd hr ?

i b hh rr h r r h md r rrdd rd r. th >mh mr ky d by r b rr r hr .

ar hr m m d eRW? ahh r m ry b dr d m, b d >h r dh/jry, rb r, dr r d dr . th rm rry hrd h r h m.

D h ? Whr , ry r r h rm r h, h h y ym b dryd r>dmd? c hy b rrd r w m d eRW r h wh r k ?ar rd md r hr rwd r hr ?>

D h wr? i h wr rrr dmd r dryd? c b rrd, r bkd by m d eRW?>i w bkd r md dr by m d eRW?>ar hr eRW h w/wr y?>ar rd k dry wr rm -m/eRW md r?>Hw hy b r?>

ar m d eRW m wd w d?

ar rd d wh h r r rdy d d h r md?>ar rd drd r wh h r h m r?>i h w rrr dmd d wrk? i h b m/eRW?>

Wh r h r? Hw h h d wh h r m d eRW?>H hy dd r bd kr r r?>H hy dd whr hy k m h r d b r h r>not .H hy d hr r d?>H hy mdd hr rm r?>H hy d r wr r d h r b? i h r rb>d rm h ? D k hrh dr r?H hy d dmr?>ar rd r rhr r r? D h k hm kw r? H >b kd r jrd d ?

i hr r dmd r d? ar rr, wh h r r dmd r d?>i hr f hr r f d / mr, r w hr?>i m r d ky r r ? c m rrmm rd >?

D h h mrk?Wh h by mmd hwr hy rd?

ar m/eRW r rm r mrk hr hr r>rd, r by wh hy d?ar hy b xh d wh hr , r r r bkd by m/eRW?>ar b m ry bw hy dd br h , r mm rrd>by m/eRW?ar mrk r drd b rr d d m m?>

H m ry b d bymd rr d?i hr rr rr r

rd?

i rr d bkd by d m?>ar hr r h d b rmd wh d d r?>i hr rr r mr rr d?>

i r whr r h r, r r d bh md by r m h rm ?>

36



39/6037


WHat to asK d

H hr b d? Dd m d dr br, r r hr whh d hrw h>k mmdy ?

W m r w h x r?>H rz/r b md?H md r b md?

ar md rd / hrh dr r r m h yr?>ar rd r r md?>

i rd rk k d m d rk?

ar r dr r rwd, hrb, mhrm r hr mmd r>?ar d d eRW r m?>ar xr d x r h d r? i h b hy d h> r b r ?

Wh h wm d hdr? Hw my m h b wh rd m hd hhd b jry r>dh?Hw r h m ?>ar wm r hdr rd d dr bhr rdr r?>ar rd hdr y md r?>i k hrd rrd by hdr? D h k hm hrh r md r? ar>hr b r?H m r bhr b d by hdr rd m/eRW? i d hy h hdr > y r r hy dr?

Wh rrr rr? i hr uXo r m m h r/rbb dryd hr?>H r r ry r r wr d b hdrd by h r m/eRW?>

t g mg wy g

m/erW m. a g m w w g , gzg ,

w y w g

m/erW w y . s

w m/erW m

g (mm w w w) wg

g m.

ex i i/erw

i xm , m m . t my . t m -

w g w.


40/60


41/6039

4takIng actIondeFInIng strategIes, obJectIves and IndIcators4.1 si ii 41

4.2 oji 45

4.3 mii 48


42/60


43/60

t i i i i ii i i f, . o i i i, i i i i ii i i, i ii i iii i i.

a w icrc m, gy w m

m : , mz, ,

( ). p mz m

w icrc m w

m w w gg m m g. d x . s

m w y y

y m .

t m m m m

. a gy m g m wg,

wg g m. dg m, , w m

m mz m .

hw m m, wg g , m

y m gy m , y , x

m m .

F , g y m

mm m y m m g w

x . W m j g

y, y y, w, . ag m

xy m icrc a py,

m m . smy, m/erW-

g g

w ppc G.

i wg, w w g m

g m. sm , w icrc g m

. t m g

mm ( w, w

), w m w m

m g m m.

sm w w. i w

gg w g w my mm

, g w . W

m icrc /, m/erW-

m ( m y, w -), m m . t

gg y.

41

4 takinG action

4.1si ii


44/60

MoDes oF action

possiBle Responses consiDeRations/linKs to otHeR activities peRson/unit in cHaRge

peRsuasion

Fr r dr h pr h c

p ppc dRappel de droit rmd rd m/eRW-rd b .

Wh r, d b kd hr r rm>rrr hrh R wh h armd d sry FrFas d/r b mm .

pr d, hd dr h/hr dy wh l JuR,Fas, mm d m d, r rd m hdqrr eRc.

Rr r r h m r hr w, d/r m hhmr q h mr hr w hrh .

cd d rr rrd h >w r hrw w w wy h ky h drr m , h h r m rxmy , h mrkd-h m, h r-drd d k hh h m r d h r m drd y r. cd d rr rd wk r

mry r rr m, r rd dm md r.

s my d mrk/r rryr, hr m, r rm mdr, dm m , .

cd b kd hr r rm rrr hrh>Fas, d/r b mm r hr m.cd b d hr wh rq r , h >mrk/r.cd b mbd wh r r r m>rk d rd h mmd rk h d.cd b mbd wh mbz r r d/>r r rr.

cd b mbd wh r n sy d> hr r mmy r d r hmr rr r r dy wrk h w.

pr d, hd d r h/hr dy, Hd b-d wh Fas, lJuR, em sry, Wr dHb, cr,cmm d M d d whhdqrr, rr.

prm m/eRW r hmr rm bw r .

cd b kd hr r rm rrr hrh>Fas, d/r b mm .cd b kd r rmdry bw.>

pr d, hd d r h/hr dy, Hd b-d wh Fas, JuR,mm d m d d whhdqrr, rr.

er r r drd m h .

cd b kd d h r h n sy> h m r dy h r w-rd iHl.

pr d, dmm.

suppoRt Fr r dr h ppc d

a r rmdry mm d rm-hr: ..m md, rk , m d.; r , r m-rdrbm by d bw h d rmd r h m r hr d.

cd b mbd wh mr rm rr rmd> rd h w r hmr q.cd b mbd wh r n sy d hr>rrmm r mmy rrmm b mrh r h hmr rbm d rr.cd b mbd wh r r wrk rd>h mmd rk h d .cd b mbd wh mbz r r d/>r dm r.cd b kd hr r rm rrr hrh>Fas, d/r b mm .

pr d, hd d r h/hr dy, hd b-d wh Fas, mry, wr d hb,r, mm dm d d wh hdqrr, rr.

er m/eRW-rd r r dd r f rr ..rrr.

th wd rr d Fas r dr,>d d r.i d d h r h >m hr.

Fas d r d, whm d.

M y-bd nsy r hr .

s Bk iii, hr 2 r mr d.> cr d, wh m d d hr hd rr.

42



45/60

MoDes oF action (d)


suBstitution

a h w d b hd hrh

peRsuasion r suppoRt.Fd d rb mm wh rdr r rh r d.

cmb wh m rk d r wr />dr r.cmb wh r r mbz r r>rm .

em ry, wh rd, mm d m d, rr.

pr d d rd rk r dr r r hr-rm h b hr rb m/eRW m.

i a, r-rb rr w rdd w whr>rr d d h w rmr hd b md.em ry r rr rd wh hw rdd h d dr r.Drb d r k rj m-md>r hd b ymy dd, r hb dmd whh rm d h ryd r mr h b w hm d .

em ry, wh r,mm d m d rr.

Mr-m rd rd rk-

k.

gr r r d b d rdr mmz>

h d eRW r m, r r h rd dr h xr x r h, wh r hr x r b.cmb wh m rk d r wr />dr r/bhr.cmb wh r r mbz r wrk >r rm .

em ry, wh r

d, mm d m d, rr.

lk r. i hr-rm k rrmm whr hrd h b>dmd.imm j wh h d rz>r d rrz r r hrh h m r r n M a ahry.

em ry, wh rd, mm d m d, rr.

pr rd rk rdr r rwd, .

cd d hr-rm y r h rd hr> m/eRW-md r, r rr r

y .. ym.cmb wh rk d r wr />dr r/bhr.cmb wh r r mbz r wrk >r rm .

Wr d hb, wh r,mm d m

d, rr.

s wr r whr x r rm/eRW-md r hm bkd.

cmb wh rk d r wr />dr r/bhr.cmb wh r r mbz r wrk >r rm .

Wr d hb, wh r,mm d m d, rr.

s r r hdr whr hr r hr.

s r r hdr wh hh m/eRW hr d>b dd r hr r , b rd. th y rb whr hr x m.cmb wh rk d r wr />dr r/bhr.cmb wh r r mbz r wrk >r rm .

Wr d hb, wh r,mm d m d, rr.

43

4 takinG action


46/60

MoDes oF action (d)


suBstitution

a h w d b hd hrh

peRsuasion r suppoRt.

cr mrry hh r rhr rrr hrrr bkd.

cmb wh rk d r wr />dr r/bhr.cmb wh r r mbz r wrk >r rm .

Wr d hb, hh whr, mm d m d, rr.

Dm r-d y r whr r dy b k rm r m d eRW jr.

nrmy mmd hrh ns y bd.> cr, hh, m d.

M rk d. See Risk education Book III> Rd r m,mm d/r m d.

id d hr r y. See Incident data gathering Book III> pr d/r m

d.sry d r. See Survey and clearance Book III> D mm , m d, bj rrd m hdqrreRc d h drr r op/DiR.

MoBiliZation

gr hrd ry r r r rr drbd b.

Dd h r br rr, by> hr/rm rrr by r rd r m hr r h rm,rz, y .Fr , dr rm r rz d >rm r d b mbzd rzdrm r rr k r whh r rd m/eRW.

pr d, hd d r h/hr dy, wh hdqrr, rr.

Mbz r r md r. cd b kd dy w rd iHl r y>bd hr.see Book III.

pr, d mm

pb mm. Fr r r, rw, . h>hmr r d rmd rd h wwh d h rb r h wy r h hm bj.

Hd d r h/hr dywh r d mmd, whhdqrr, rr.

Denunciation

D rd . i x , h d my k d>h rb r rd wh Dr 15.

udr hry hdqrr.hd d r h/hr dy,, mm d.

44



47/60

a 4.1, icrc g g

m w m. owg ,

m j. W m

j g y, m m w

g pg r (pr) g

j.

t i

W g () m w m

, g m, y mmm. ay y

m g . p g

g m w m g:

> i : g w,

w, y w

icrc y -- g;

> ii ii: .g.

w- ihl g,

m ;

> i: g w m w

gg ihl-g m q m/erW,

m g

w , g;

> ni sii: y-g n sy

gg, gmm, /;

> ii i: wg w m

y y m m w

y .

oji

t icrc j, w . icrc , w

s oj (so). t

m G oj (Go). t m, , my

m hm

d im (hdi).

45

4 takinG action

4.2oji


48/60

a m j sMart:

> s, .. y

> M, .. q / q m

> a, .. y

> r

> tm-, .. w w j .

t g w w sMart j. hw,

j m,

gmm mg, 4.3.

dg m , Go so my y

m/erW , y my m/erW g w

.

F , g m w

m y , m w , w

my m g . tm xy j ,

mm gy.

I ii

dg m , y gy

gg gmm m j,

mm g gmm. cmmy

j m g ym , ,

w g m .

46


actIvItIes

output

outcome

Impact

i

i mm, w

g .

i m,

g w wy.

i g

,

g gz,

mm ym mg

.


49/60

W m my g m g.

i , m gg g ,

j my g g pr.

dg m (.g.

w my m g wy

), my y w m. t

w :

> g m , z, y,

;

> g y g

g (.g. j m-g);

> g mm;

> mg w x m ;

> g g , ;> g g y.

i x w m g,

y y g g ,

, , g

.

47

4 takinG action


50/60

o j g g , mm g.

ey g mm gmm ymy m.

t mg m g m m

m m .

t mg ym q q

, g g x j. sm

m g m mg. i

y-g gmm, w g

w y g. t mm mgy

gmm ( ) w my x w yg

y m. t m g g mgy . i

m g g w gg

mm, kwg a, p (kap) y m mm

g j y m. t g

g wg, .

I

i m my y m m

. t m m m g

w g m . t m

m x m w (erW) 1,000 q

m my m, w 100 q m

g j g w idp g my

m m. cg 10 q m m

- w, .

t g m m - ,

w . s my w g w

m m, ,

w y my .

F , y m, y m Mm,

w m g w g

. rg m mm w m w

mg jgm m

y g wg q:

> mmy mm ggg -g?

> , w g w m erW wy?

> , icrc

?

t, m w -g g g m yy w mm j.

48


4.3mii


51/60

w ii i ii

i wg, w icrc

w m . t x

, m gg g :

> w m g ,

> w m m j my w

g g .

ciii i

hm m: m/erW / ,

, w , y

, m y g-m .

tYpe oF inteRvention / oBJectives saMples FoR DRaFting inDicatoRs

ird wr rb rm , , dr, .

Rd d r m rb brd.>i wr rrd r/iDp m, wh r h wrk dd hr h wd> d zd hrr h ry rr?Wh r wr w kd r mr r mr mrh rk rd>rh? i d wr h r hd b rry qd.

p :th md mbr rhd d hw mh m wr wrk h b d, b >d m rm bhr.e b hw hrh Kap ry h kwd, d d r h hd, > ry df mr h m wr my hr r , m, mr, m.

id d ymyhrd, yd d dry

th rh d hrd rd h wy whh w b d.>th r wrk fy wd, bh rhy d rm .>

th r wrk whrr b x rr wrk.>a mm d mr ym anD .>a qy r rm anD dmrby mmd.>ay d r, rr, b anD d.>D hrd xry whrr b.>

M/eRW r dr

M/eRW r y rmd d h rd d hdd r h mmy.>th mmy r h r d h d, by wh r h rm , d, k,>rr, .n rhr d r h rd d.>

pr wr//d/ r. rb r r

thr rd d m r br.>Mrb mrm r, hh, hhd m ry d/r, rd r y,>d rmz mrk my r brd.

49

4 takinG action


52/60

pii ii

hm m: s gz m ihl,

m g ihl,

ihl m, m mm,

ihl icrc m

.

tYpe oF inteRvention /oBJectives saMples FoR DRaFting inDicatoRs

pry h m iHl rm,mr k mm hm

ow c, ccW pr v, ccW amdd pr ii r rd.>n r mm dd.>R d dmr mr r k .. d rm , >dmr r h rmd r, dm m .

awr d my whb

Mr k by hr r wh icRc rmmd: .. m/r m r d,>dr r r mrkd/rd, rk rm rrdd d md b, d h hr m , d d dr r r.

cr d r rd hmr rr

M/eRW r y rmd d h rd d hdd r h mmy.> th mmy r h r d h d, by wh d r h rm , d,>k, rr, .n rhr d h rd d r.>

srr r r m rd hmr rr

ex m whh bd d dd by mm.>imm d r .>ex mm, mr d r .>ex r hw mm d mr /mhm whh rd wh>rr.ex rm-hr rr.>ex rd rr r rd.>

ni si

hm m: n sy (ns) y g

m , g y

j w .


owrh:ehd r wrhm h mm d h n sy

th ns br b k h dm m .>th s h ns r h mmm rry d m .>ns drh h kwd d mmm m .>M , bh HQ d brh , r dd h ns r .>th ns h rmd d d y r m .>th ns h rd m/eRW dr r .>

srr d rz:th n sy h ddd md rrrr bh hdqrr HQd brh mm m

th n sy h h hm, d mr rr fy rd m

thr w bhd by HQ whh rry rrd d rd.>a d r d m h jb dr.>a f mhm r rm hr m h HQ d h brh d h brh hm, h>b bhd.M d bj r kw h ns.>th ns h h by r d m rr .>th ns h dd f dr wrk.>sr rr r rd d m rd hr ns whr rr> r d by m/eRW m.th ns h rr r r x r d r h m w ,>whr b d by m/eRW m.th ns h dd mhm r dbk, mr d , r rr>rm d dm rr.

50



53/60


tYpe oF inteRvention /oBJectives saMples FoR DRaFting inDicatoRs d

cm:th n sy h

rr mbr dr rd d b mm m th m dd dry dr

Whrr b, m r mmd hrh x ns wrk h r d d>r.

em h sr a Frmwrk r ymy rd h r rrm h >d r.a --d rr h rd d r k.>tr k dr h d k m rr d wh mmy>d.Brh r b r rm b d d d r.>th rdr d r rb r m brh h h r b r>k wrd md d hr r.th ns h h by , mr d rw r d, d xdr, bh HQ d>brh .Rrm r d r h dr d mry mmd.>

Rh:th n sy r m

r h d d rdby h hr

th r b h rdrd h r hn sy m

th n sy hr wh h mmbr hMm d hr rhmr r d

l hr r h n sy rm m d whr hy r rrd> r m ry r rm ns .th ns ymy hr rm d r wh hr m r, d r,> rr b d r hr r.th ns bh rh wh r rz d rrmm d rd m> yh d r m m.th r h ns rm m w drd d d by h sy dd,>mry d ry.Whr rr h ns rd r rq rm d mm, hrh rm k wh>h m hry d r .th ns h d wrk ry wh hr n s, wh h hr kwd,>xr d r m .

t d wrk rr:th n sy h dq, mr d d rrm m

th ns d rr rrm mr d yry rw h rrmm.>th ns by m rrmm mm h mrd d d rr,>

dmr d mm rdr r h rr.th ns h dd d rzd ym d m rm, d mr, rw d>rr h rr h rrmm.th ns h d dr d h by d dr d rr.>th ns h mrd mm ym, d r rd d rb w rm bw h>brh d h HQ d h brh hm.a m db md HQ wh rm rdd h brh, wh m db drd>rm.id d hrd wh h m hry d bj Mou.>th ns h bhd ym d rdr m d m r r hr wrk m> .

51

4 takinG action


54/6052


g ii

apM - m

avM - m

aXo x

bac

bcpr b c p ry

ccW u n c c c W (1980)

cdc c d c p

cta c t a

dca d c a

dda dm dmm a

ddG d dmg G

dpko dm pg o (u n)du m

ecosec icrc em sy u

els e lm s

eod x

erc icrc g m

erW x m w

Fao F ag og

Fas r w am sy F

FGd F g

Fsd sw F M a

Gichd G i c hm dmg

Gis Gg im sym

Gps G pg sym

halo t hz a l-s ogz

hi h i

iac m

iacG-Ma un i-agy c G M a

icbl i cmg b lm

icrc i cmm r c

idF i d F

idp y

ied m x

ihl i m wiMas i M a s

iMsMa im Mgm sym M a

kap kwg, a, p

lis lm im sy

lsp lm erW sy pj

Mac M a c

Macc M a c c

Mact M a c tm

MaG M ay G

Maic M a im c

MasG M a s GMat M aw t

Mdd m g


55/60

Mou Mmm ug

Mre m

nato n a ty ogz

nGo -gm gz

niac - m

nMaa n M a ay

npa nwg p a

nsa

ocha of c hm a

ohchr of hg cmm hm rg

osaGi of s a G i

pns pg n syppc p

pra y

re

rpG g

rr

rra

rrp r r p

sac sy a c

salW m m g w

scMa sg cmm M a

sop sg og p

srsa sw r s agy

sWedec sw ex o d dmg c

sWG sy Wg G

ta t a

un u n

unct u n cy tm

undp u n dm pgmm

unhcr of u n hg cmm rg

uniceF u n c F

unMapa u n M a pgmm ag

unMas u n M a s

unops u n of pj sus u s am

uXo x

vvaF vm v am F

Wathab icrc W h u

WFp W F pgmm

Who W h ogz

Wp W

53


56/60

notes


57/60

notes


58/60

notes


59/60


60/60

The International Committee o the Red Cross is an impartial, neutral and independent

organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity

o victims o war and internal violence and to provide them with assistance. It directsand coordinates the international relie activities conducted by the Movement in

situations o conict. It also endeavours to prevent sufering by promoting and

strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Established in

1863, the ICRC is at the origin o the International Red Cross and Red Crescent

Movement.

MIssIoN

book ii: planning, implementing and monitoring activities

Documents