board of equalization - lunch & learn february 10, 2017

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The Honorable Diane L. Harkey California State Board of Equalization Board Member - Fourth District “It is my honor to serve you and all the taxpayers of the Fourth District. Businesses provide jobs for millions of Californians. Through the hard work and ingenuity of our business community, billions of dollars in taxes are paid to help fund California’s public safety, education, and transportation systems. Thank you for doing

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Page 1: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

The Honorable

Diane L. HarkeyCalifornia State Board of Equalization

Board Member - Fourth District

“It is my honor to serve you and all the

taxpayers of the Fourth District.

Businesses provide jobs for millions of

Californians.

Through the hard work and ingenuity of

our business community, billions of

dollars in taxes are paid to help fund

California’s public safety, education, and

transportation systems.

Thank you for doing business here in

California, and for your contributions to

our state’s economy.”

Page 2: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

manufacturing, research & development equipment

PARTIAL TAX EXEMPTION

State law (AB 93 and SB 90) allows manufacturers and some research

and development businesses to receive a partial exemption of sales &

use tax on qualifying purchases and leases. The law became effective

July 1, 2014 and will remain in effect until July 31, 2022.

Page 3: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Which businesses and equipment are eligible for this partial exemption

What is the rate of this partial exemption

What you need to get a reduced rate when making purchases

OBJECTIVES

Page 4: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Be a qualified business, i.e. engaged in certain types of business.

Purchase or lease qualified tangible personal property.

Use the qualified tangible personal property in manner set forth by this new law.

REQUIREMENTS

Page 5: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Any business engaged over 50% of the time during the past year or upcoming year in any qualifying sector:

BUSINESS Research and

development in biotechnology

Research and development in the physical, engineering, or life sciences

All forms of manufacturing

Page 6: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Any businesses earning fifty percent or more of its gross income from these non-qualifying sectors.

NOT ELIGIBLE NO Agricultural

NO Extractive Businesses

NO Savings & Loan

NO Banking or Financial

*As defined in subdivision (d) of RTC section 25128

Page 7: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Business?Businesses in the manufacturing, biotechnology, engineering, life

science, or research & development sectors are assigned a North

American Industry Classification System (NAICS ) code between

3111-3399, 541711 or 541712. If your business NAICS code falls

within the correct range, it is a qualifying business.

http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/

Is there a simple method for determining if I own a qualifying

Page 8: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

QUALIFY IN PART

Separately it would qualify as a business

Maintains separate books and records

Would fall under a qualifying NAICS code

Page 9: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Purchase?Machinery, equipment used in manufacturing or R&D Devices used to operate or maintain equipmentComputers, software and data-processing equipmentReplacement parts with a useful life exceeding one year

What determines whether my equipment will be a qualified

Page 10: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Equipment used in pollution control to meet California pollution standards

Structures used in manufacturing, processing, refining, fabricating, or recycling

QUALIFED PURCHASE

Page 11: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

For an entire building to qualify, no more than 33% of the building’s usable volume can be utilized for non-qualifying purposes. However, in those instances where the entire building does not qualify, the portion of the building that is used for manufacturing may qualify.

BUILDINGS & FOUNDATIONS

Page 12: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

QUALIFIED PURCHASE

Consumables with a useful life of less than one year

Furniture, inventory, and equipment used simply in the extraction and storage of finished product

TPP used primarily in administration, general management, or marketing

Does NOT include:

Page 13: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Property that is “expensed” rather than “capitalized.”

Property purchased under the Manufacturers Exemption must be “capitalized” for income tax purposes to qualify.

QUALIFIED PURCHASEDoes NOT include:

Page 14: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

QUALIFIED USE

Manufacturing, processing, refining, fabricating or recycling

Research and development

Maintaining, repairing, measuring or testing of qualified TPP

Contractor purchase on behalf of qualified person and use

Must be used more than 50 % of the time in one of the following manners:

Page 15: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

QUALIFIED LEASESLease of qualified equipment is eligible under the same guidelines

Partial Exemption is available for all lease periods from July 1, 2014 through July 31, 2022 regardless of when lease agreement is initiated.

Page 16: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

If within a year from date of purchase, equipment is removed from California, converted or used in a manner not qualifying for the exemption, the purchaser is liable for payment of the full sales tax plus applicable interest.

Page 17: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

EXEMPTION RATE

The partial exemption rate applies to purchases or leases of qualified equipment. The partial exemption rate is 4.1875%, reducing the taxable rate to 3.3125% plus any applicable district taxes.

7.5 – 4.1875 =3.3125%

Page 18: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Proposition 30 expires on December 31, 2016 (reducing the state sales tax rate by .25% to 7.25%). The partial exemption rate will be reduced by 0.25% to 3.9375 percent resulting in a taxable amount of 3.3125 percent.

EXEMPTION RATE

7.25 – 3.9375 =3.3125%

Page 19: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

The actual dollar amount saved with the partial sales tax exemption is $41.88 for every $1,000.00 spent on qualified purchases or lease payments.

EXEMPTION RATE

actual savings$41.88

Page 20: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

The actual dollar amount saved with the partial sales tax exemption is $41.88 for every $1,000.00 spent on qualified purchases or lease payments.

EXEMPTION RATE

$1,000,000 =$41thousand

Page 21: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

The actual dollar amount saved with the partial sales tax exemption is $41.88 for every $1,000.00 in qualified purchases or lease payments.

EXEMPTION RATE

$200,000,000 =$8.37million

Page 22: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Exemption?There is no need to apply directly to the BOE for the Manufacturing and Research & Development Equipment Partial Tax Exemption. Just provide the seller with a timely, and complete Partial Exemption Certificate to obtain the reduced tax rate.

How do I obtain the tax savings when making purchases that qualify for this

Page 23: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

EXEMPTION CERTIFICATES230M 230MC

Page 24: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

EXEMPTION CERTIFICATEAny document will be regarded as a Partial Exemption Certificate as long as it contains the following seven elements:

Partial Exemption Certificate

Your Signature andToday’s Date

Name, address, phone

Purchaser’s Permit # (or exemption reason)

Description of PropertyStatement that purchase is Qualified Equipment

States that purchaser is Qualified person or contractor

Statement that property is for a qualifying purpose, contractor, or on behalf of a Qualified business

Page 25: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

REFUND OF USE TAX

To obtain a refund of the exempted portion of “use tax” paid on qualified purchases that occurred after July 1, 2014, the qualified person must file a claim for refund form with the BOE.

Page 26: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

To obtain a refund of exempted portion of “sales tax” provide a partial exemption certificate and supporting documents to the retailer. The retailer may then file a claim for refund with BOE.

REFUND OF SALES TAX

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TAX RETURN

Enter the amount subject to the partial exemption on the newly created Manufacturing and Research and Development Equipment exemption line 72.

Enter here

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MAXIMUM EXEMPTION

Each qualified business or combined reporting unit is limited to $200 million in purchases subject to the partial exemption for each calendar year. Any unused portion does not carry over to following year.

Page 29: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Individual $200 million limit also applies to construction contractors (and subcontractors) representing several Qualified Businesses in qualifying fixtures and materials.

MAXIMUM EXEMPTION

Page 30: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

ONLINE SERVICESwww.boe.ca.gov

Online Verification of Seller’s Permit Enhanced tutorials Email notification for tax filing Workshop & Seminar registration Publications for a variety of businesses & industries Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) Directory of BOE Offices Tax News, Special Notices Credit Card PaymentsLinks to other useful online resources

Page 31: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

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get it in writing

§6596

Revenue and Taxation Code Section 6596 -Excusable Delay-Reliance on Advice, states:

“If the Board finds that a person’s failure to make a timely return or payment is due to the person’s reasonable reliance on written advice from the Board, the person may be relieved of taxes imposed by §6051 and §6201 and any penalty or interest added thereto...”

Page 32: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

taxpayers’ rights advocate888-324-2798

If you have been unable to resolve a disagreement with the BOE and you would like to know more about your rights under

the law.www.boe.ca.gov/tra/tra.htm

Publication 70 - Understanding Your Rights as a California Taxpayer

Page 33: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

Taxpayer Information Section (general tax questions answered) 1-800-400-7115 Mon – Fri, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

24 hr. fax-back service for commonly requested forms and publications to choose from automatically faxed back to you.

TAXPAYERINFORMATION

Page 35: Board of Equalization - Lunch & Learn February 10, 2017

THANK YOUfor doing business in

California