bmtrb-2-ambers.pdf

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VOLUME 2 2008

Technical Research Bulletin


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A : v GA

Janet Ambers, Duncan Hook, Neal Spencer,

Fleur Shearman, Susan La Niece, Rebecca Stacey

and Caroline Cartwright

SummaryT GA (EA :,.) j B M D A E S. I z f , E L P ( bc). D f x . T v x f j. T v f, , x v . I v q . I j, .

INRODUCION

T GA (,.: EA ) v j D A E S (AES) B M, F . I z (c. ) f . T q udjat . T

. I q M Mj R Gv GA f Sqq L E, f v M ( q BM v []). O L P ( bc), q, xv, f .

T x f D

Cv Sf R, x f f.

HE GAYER-ANDERSON CA

T f f , , C M O. J GA, B j v q, q :

, () j j z . A

z z z ! I x . I v v , I v f z x. v f , z v [x Fateul Attrac-tions ; . ].

I, f , GA


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JANE AMBERS, DUNCAN HOOK, NEAL SPENCER E AL.

igure 1. T GA (,.:EA ) : c.

igure 2. T GA

f. T , v, v . T vv v E f bc [, ]. I

v f v . T vvz f O, , v x GA . T v . A f , M Lv P (F ), M, H, v B. I f Dj

[].S v , v

. U, j vz f , x [, ]. N, v z, q

v . Sz ( v) . S .

W GA ?D E , , v , . Hv, B. T , B E,

S []. T Destruction o Mankind, E x, . I ,


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A NEW LOOK A AN OLD CA

S v E . T B S. Vv f B , , .

T , v v , GA z . A , x

f . T , . T v , M, E , . F, v q udjat, v z E. Tx , v ,

q , . A v GA

v . I , f ( v j Felis silvestris libyca, x (Felis chaus) v f []), v .

W f , ? W

x, v , GA v Sqq C. O z v , . Hv, B, B, C, f: . A v vv f . D q j x, vv , GA . A v bc , , j x , .

I , v . Hv, f vv , f , , v j v .

BACKGROUND O HE SCIENIFICEXAMINAION

P v j f x. I v E D

B M, , z D Cv, .A v v , v . T f v v , v . A j v . I

v . B

igure 3. C f M Lv, P (. E ) . Copyright: Muse du Louvre /Christian Dcamps


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v . I j [], f x q x v . T ( ) j x M (Divine Cat: Speaking to the Gods in

Ancient Egypt; Nv F ).

INVESIGAIVE MEHODS

T f j x, v x . A, xv v f q. A X (XRF), , X (XRD), R , (GCMS) F (FIR) x .F, x v. F v x x.

RESULS AND DISCUSSION

Surace and subsurace examinations

S X, x x

. T v j j v: xv . T , . F , v X .

Original eatures

T (F ), x x , v E q . A x, x x , , v f ( F ). T v x, v v , x , . T f ( x ) v. W, v f . T v [; . ]. F X(F ) , v x. T v q, v, . I , v x

. A v X v q , . T , . T z S Fz f M M A, (..)[]. A , XRF

v , v . F x

igure 4. R ( V, , A, K Ix f)


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igure 5. T GA v v

igure 6. S x


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, . S q (F ) x X.

W ( ) .O x j , v , z, q udjat, . O x v v . I , (F ), v . T (f v, ) v .

Modern eatures

T X v , j v , ,.

A j ( ) , v F , v . T j q ( ). I f v q , j, , , v . T v, f , f vv v . T j

, v f , xv v j. A v, x

x v , (F), f . TX , v , . O

, X f f, v X , , f vv v .

F v v X , F . H , , f, , v , v . C x ,

igure 7. D

igure 9. T

igure 8. T j : f vc.


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X q , . A .

I v . U, , vv f / v . T , v j , . I .S j R qz . G , . A v . T f FIR GCMS. I

, .A f v

f. M , , j x . T x , . V v f . W f , v vv v f . I f GA

f , f v.

f, v x x v xv. O , v . T z, ,

(I) x (CO), ( : C

CO

(OH)

)

( : CC(OH)

). Hv,

x f v j . I v . S v , . I vv z. A v, f Mj GA :

I q I f z v . U , I xq f v [ ; . ].

A f , GA . Hv, q v z , v

v . W , v , GA , x , v , , .T x GA x v , f x . T j ,

E z, , v v . T

igure 10. R ( V, , A, KIx f)


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v v q [].

I v , x v . S

XRD R f , v, ( :P(CO

)

P(OH)

), ( :

BSO), ( : PCO

) P

. T x v v , GA, B []. S vv , Ez, q.

S (f R ) ; v, , , vv.

T , Mj GA( xv, , E E).

Metals analysis

A f v , j. v , qv , v f . T

XRF B Ax C []; xx . A c..% , % , .% .% . T v ( ) c.% , c.% ,c.% c.% v. T v. V , v, v v . Z,

v v q (c.


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T udjatq v Ax XRF q , v X . T, B IIIV XRF ( xx ) q, v.

S v qv c.% , % v % . Hv, GA (F ) , . Ex , c.% , % v %. A .F L P E f. I, E v [, ] v j, v; v . Hv, . S v xv x A, M, D E, f bc. T .

I f . W

f M Lv, P ( E : F )[]. I F x

, . D vv v GA j , v

igure 11. C , () ( )

igure 12. T GA C ,


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v. A v f vv [; . , ; . ], v v . A x B M , ,

N (F ), , , []. V v, v M E, H , q (,.: EA [; . ], ,.: EA ).

CONCLUSIONS

T f GA v f v ,

j. N x , X v .

D v , v f E

.W f . I f q f , j f , .I , v q . A v v v , q z . I , x

E, B M, .

igure 13. A N(EA ) : E D, c. bc


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EXPERIMENAL APPENDIX

X-radiography

R S Iv DS X . F f K Ix MX AA f . R

v v v . F f v V x A . I . f X f . . Tf A RVz x z . I v z , j v.Nv, f.

X-ray fuorescence (XRF)

T j XRF B Ax ,, qv , , . T qv, v . T f X , V . A. S . T c.. , z . . A v q B ( KM) RACR IIIV XRF. T f X , V . A. S

. T z c. .

Boroscopy

B O Mj.

Raman spectroscopy

R J Yv

LR If ( ) ( ) x . W v, q

CCD O .T , z , jv . S , fv .T f

B M .

Fourier transorm inrared (FIR) spectroscopy

FIR N Av DGS KB . T KB , . T q v .FIR f v v , ,.

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

F FIR, GCMS. E x L . I v v . P vz () (BSFA) % (MCS) ( vv).P . T A N GC AN MSD. A A AS L . M NIS/EPA/NIHM S L v .

[]. T n (C

C

) (PAH)

(H),(H);(H),(H) (H),(H). T f FIR .

Biological examination

Ex L A

f .


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENS

T D Cv Sf R: A S, x , ; C H, FIR ; M H x.

AUHORS

J A (j@..), D H(@..), S L N (@..), R S (@..) C C (@..) F S (@..) v, D Cv Sf R. N S (@..) D AE S B M.

REFERENCES

. S, N., Te Gayer-Anderson cat, B M P,L ().

. M, J., Te cat in ancient Egypt, B M P, L().

. H, M. S, D., Gis or the gods: images rom ancientEgyptian temples, M M A P, NY ().

. D M, H., Bz , Bulletin desMuses Royaux dArt et dHistoire () .

. W, M., C, L. G, F., A z x: A M, Gis or the gods: images rom ancient Egyptian temples, . M. H

D. S, M M A P, NY () .. Dv, S., Bz N

Sqq, Gis or the gods: images rom ancient Egyptian temples,. M. H D. S, M M A P, N Y () .

. Zv, A. L, R., T B, Divine creatures: animal mummies in ancient Egypt, . S. I,A Uv C P, C () .

. S, D. Fz, J.H., A , Appearanceand reality: recent studies in conservation:Metropolitan Museum o

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. S, F., P : E z BM, Decorated suraces on ancient Egyptian objects: tech-nology, deterioration and conservation, . J. D, C. Rz M. W, A P, L ().

. E, N., W, V., C, . S, R., Pigmentcompendium: a dictionary o historical pigments, BH, L ().

. C, M.R., C v X , Metallurgy in numismatics, Vol. 4, . W.A.O M.R. C, R N S, L ().

. R, J., D U Bz M P Kz B, Berliner Beitrger zur Archeometrie () .

. R, J., D U Bz S S K M, BerlinerBeitrger zur Archeometrie () .

. R, J., M S KM, Hv, Berliner Beitrger zur Arche-ometrie () .

. R, J., D U Bz PzM H, Berliner

Beitrger zur Archeometrie () .. R, J., M Bz M, Berliner Beitrger zur Archeometrie ().

. C, P.., T G, E R v: , T A, C H G,Journal o Archaeological Sciences () .

. L N, S., S, F., , J. S, A., P E z: v f , Studiesin Conservation () .

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() () .. Z, C., Les statues gyptiennes de lAncien Empire, R M Nx, P ().

. L, A. H, J.R., Ancient Egyptian materials and indus-tries, , E A, L ().

. N, P.. S, I. (.),Ancient Egyptian materials andtechnology, C Uv P, C ().

. M, E. P, R.B., R F M (B M EA ), Colourand painting in ancient Egypt, . W.V. Dv, B MP, L () .

. P, R.P., Fossil uel biomarkers: applications and spectra, Ev,A ().

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