bmjv‡gi `viqvz · 2018-09-07 · 5 m~pbv mkj cÖksmv rmzmg~‡ni awacwz avjøvn myenvbvû iqv...

Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ

kvqL Avng` gvngy`

m~PxcÎ

m~Pbv ................................................................................................................................... 5

1g Aa¨vq: Bmjvgx `vIqvZ enb Kivi ¸iæZ¡ ................................................................................ 10

mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la `vIqv‡Zi GKwU Ask .............................................. 11

ZvejxM `vIqv‡Zi Av‡iKwU Ask ................................................................................... 12

G‡K Aci‡K m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx) `vIqv‡Zi Ask ........................................ 13

2q Aa¨vq: `vIqvZ en‡b Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges dih KvRmg~‡ni g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi ...................................... 17

cÖ_g w`K: Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi ......................................................... 17

di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZv) I di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK evaëvaKZv) ................. 19

di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK evaëvaKZv) ................................................................... 20

evaëvaKZvi g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Kiv ............................................................ 21

me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© di‡h wK¡dvqv .......................................................................... 21

Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Qvov Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq ......................................... 23

gvÕiƒd I gybKv‡ii Ávb ................................................................................... 24

Avg‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ di‡h AvBb ......................... 25

wØZxq w`K: mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la .................................................... 25

hviv Øxb cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z ......................................................................... 25

Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv ......................................................................................... 28

kvmK‡ì Revew`nx Kiv .................................................................................. 30

3q Aa¨vq: `vIqvZ enbKvix GKwU `j eZ©gvb _vKvi Acwinvh©Zv ..................................................... 33

`jwUi êwkó¨ ........................................................................................................... 34

Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZi Acwinvh©Zv ............................................ 36

Kxfv‡e GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j ev msMVb ˆZix Ki‡Z nq ....................................................... 36

Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q wdKivn (wPšÍv) Ges ZixKv (c×wZ) ............................................................ 37

hviv Z¡vwiKv (c×wZ) †K D‡c¶v K‡i .............................................................................. 38

eyw×e„wËK AvMÖvmbB Kg©c×wZ welqK ûKzg¸‡jv‡K ‡X‡K w`‡q‡Q ............................................. 40

AvR‡Ki c×wZI n‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi c×wZi Abyi~c ..................................................... 41

4_© Aa¨vq: ‡h fv‡e `viæj Bmjvg (Bmjvgx ivóª) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z nq ..................................................... 43

ivm~jyjøvn (mv)-Gi mg‡q e¨w³ ˆZwii avc ........................................................................ 44

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mg‡q MYms‡hvM ch©vq ........................................................................ 44

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) KZ…K †MvÎmg~n‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb ..................................................... 46

`vIqv‡Zi AvnŸv‡b g`xbvevmxi cÖwZwµqv ......................................................................... 47

Avj ÔAvKvevi kc_ .................................................................................................... 48

g`xbvq wnRiZ .......................................................................................................... 49

bymivn ev e¯‘MZ mg_©b AbymÜvb ................................................................................... 51

ZixKvn (c×wZ) Ges Dmj~e (aib) ............................................................................... 54

AvRKvj wKQz gymwjg ZixKvi mv‡_ aib‡K (Dmjye) ¸wj‡q †d‡j .......................................... 59

kixq ûKzgmg~n Kx wbix¶vg~jK? .................................................................................... 61

5g Aa¨vq: ‡hme c×wZ kixÕqv c×wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K .................................................................... 63

wLjvd‡Zi evaëvaKZv wK †Kej kvmK, Zvi cvwilèM©‡K Avnev‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv DwPZ? .... 63

Bev`Z (AvbyôvwbK Bev`Z) KivUvB †Kej cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR; Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv bq wK? ......... 66

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxiv‡Zi h_v_©Zv wK hvPvB Kiv nqwb? ..................................................... 67

kvmK‡ì weiæ‡× A ¿aviY wK cwieZ©‡bi mwVK c×wZ hv Abymi‡Y Avgiv eva¨? ......................... 70

6ô Aa¨vq: AvnKvg (ûKzg) eySevi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi c×wZ ................................................................ 72

gvbvZ (ev¯ÍeZv) Dcjw× ............................................................................................ 72

kixÕqvn Dcjw× Kiv ................................................................................................. 74

kixÕqvni Drm ......................................................................................................... 74

kixÕqvn eySvi wbqgmg~n ............................................................................................. 75

Avj gvmjvnvn (Rb¯^v_©) ............................................................................................ 75

wK¡qvm AvK¡jx (hyw³i wfwË‡Z wK¡qvm wba©viY) ................................................................... 77

7g Aa¨vq: `‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv (culture) ................................................................................. 79

AvK¡x`vnÕi ¸iæZ¡ ...................................................................................................... 80

8g Aa¨vq: `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍvfvebvmg~n MÖnY Kivi evaëvaKZv ........................................... 84

9g Aa¨vq: GKvwaK Bmjvgx `j ev Av‡›`vjb _vKv wK êa? ............................................................ 88

GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv ................................................................................................ 94

Av‡›`vjb wK AvÂwjK n‡e bvwK êwk¦K? ........................................................................ 97

Kg©KvÛ wK AvswkK n‡e bvwK e¨vcK Ges fvimvg¨c~Y© n‡e? ................................................ 98

10g Aa¨vq: µgvY¦‡q Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ................................................................................... 103

1g hyw³ I Gi LÛb ................................................................................................. 107

2q hyw³ I Gi LÛb ................................................................................................. 109

3q hyw³ I Gi LÐb ................................................................................................. 111

PZz_© hyw³ I Gi LÐb ............................................................................................... 111

11Zg Aa¨vq: wPšÍv (Thought) I c×wZ (Method) wn‡m‡e Av`‡k©i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ .......................... 117

wePz¨wZ I Av‡cv‡li e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKv ........................................................................ 119

MYZš¿ .................................................................................................................. 121

Zv¸Z Kx? ............................................................................................................. 125

cwðgv mgv‡R ¯vaxbZv ............................................................................................. 125

weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ DrKl© cwðgv mf¨Zvi djvdj bq ...................................................... 128

MYZš¿, k~Õiv bq .................................................................................................... 128

12Zg Aa¨vq: Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY ............................................................................... 130

13Zg Aa¨vq: mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Av:) Ges Kzdi eë¯’vi Aax‡b kvmb ........................................... 135

14Zg Aa¨vq: gvmjvnvÕi (myweav) †`vnvB w`‡q nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b †`qv ............................................ 146

15Zg Aa¨vq: nviv‡gi gva¨‡g nvjv‡j †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bv (D‡Ïk¨ c×wZi b¨vh¨Zv cÖgvb K‡i bv) .............. 159

mv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡q wfbœ ûKzg ......................................................................................... 159

wfbœ wel‡q mv „k¨c~Y© ûKzg ......................................................................................... 160

16Zg Aa¨vq: LwÛZ ms¯‹vi I Avg~j ms¯‹vi .............................................................................. 167

17Zg Aa¨vq: Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ciI wK ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) bv¾vkx‡K Kzdi kvm‡bi Aby‡gv`b w`‡qwQ‡jb? ...... 170

18Zg Aa¨vq: D`vicš’v I Pigcš’v .......................................................................................... 174

5

m~Pbv

mKj cÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni AwacwZ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Ges mvjvg †ck KiwQ ivngvZvjøxj Avjvgxb I

me©‡kl bex I ivm~j gyn¤§` (mv), Zuvi cweevi I Zvui mvnvex‡ì cÖwZ Ges hviv wePvi wè‡mi AvM ch©šÍ Zvu‡K

Bnmv‡bi mv‡_ AbymiY Ki‡eb Zv‡ì cÖwZ| AZ:ci,

ÕBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ kxl©K GB eB‡q Avgiv Bmjv‡gi AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| GB

welqwU e¨vcK, A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLvq we Í…Z I wPšÍvMÖvn¨| GUv Ggb GK c_ hv Kymygv ÍxY© bq eis eÜzi|

Avgv‡ì c~e©eZx© Av‡jg I gyRZvwn`Mb (i) Bev`Z, gyqvgvjvZ, weevn, DËivwaKvi BZ¨vwì gZ GZ

e¨vcKfv‡e G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| ÔBmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvnevbÕ Gi †h w`KwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv †ekx

AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj, ÔAvgi wej gviæd I bvwn Avvwbj gybKviÕ A_©vr Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri

wb‡laÕ I e¨w³ch©v‡qi `vIqvZ| KviY Zv‡ì ev ÍeZv GB iKg wQj bv †h, wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v mg~‡j

DrcvwUZ n‡q‡Q, BmjvwgK ivóªeë¯’v aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q, kixqvn cwiZ¨v³ n‡q‡Q Ges `viæj Bmjvg `viæj

Kzdi Øviv cÖwZ ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e bv n‡j Zviv M‡elYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †Kbbv

gyRZvwn`Mb †KejgvÎ ev Í‡e D™¢yZ mgm¨vB we‡ePbv K‡ib, †Kvb AvcvZ ev KvíwbK welq wb‡q bq|

AZGe GB eB‡q Avgiv D³ wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| Avgiv ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv GUv c~Y ©v½ I e¨vcK| Z‡e GUv

Aek¨B G welqwU‡K cÖe„wËi AbymiY, h‡_”QvPvi, AwZiwÄZ wPšÍv‡PZbv, Kzd‡ii AÜ AbyKiY BZ¨vw` †_‡K

Bmjvwg kixqvi g~j wfwËi w`‡K wdwi‡q †bqvi c‡_ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`‡¶c|

`vIqv‡Zi diwhqvZ I gvb ye (mybœvn) welqmg~n Av‡jvPbvi †P‡q GB eB‡q `vIqvZx KvR Kievi c×wZ wb‡q

eis †ekx ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡”Q| KviY eZ©gv‡b Ab¨ †h †Kvb wel‡qi †P‡q `vIqvZx KvR Kievi c×wZMZ ÁvbB

me‡P‡q †ekx ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

eBwU‡Z g~jZ ÔwLjvdZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ `vIqv‡Zi c×wZÕ wb‡qB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| KviY AvR‡Ki w`‡b

`vIqvZ enb Kievi ‡¶‡Î GUvB `vIqv‡Zi †giæ`Û wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡”Q| wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v GLb Avi

Aw ÍZ¡kxj bq- GB ev ÍeZvq AvR‡Ki w`‡b hLb †Kvb Bmjvgx AvnŸv‡bi kx‡l© wLjvdZ ivóª cyY:cÖwZôvi

AvnŸvb bv _v‡K A_ev GwU‡K g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖavb †K‡› ª cwiYZ bv Kiv nq ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e †m AvnŸvb AvswkK

A_ev wePz¨Z|

eBwU ÕBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ wb‡qB g~jZ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡e Ges Ô`vIqv‡Zi KvR Kievi c×wZÕ we‡kl K‡i

ÔBmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kievi c×wZÕi Dci Av‡jvPbv‡K †K› ªxf~Z Ki‡e -hv

Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welqmg~n †_‡K DrmvwiZ| †mme †gŠwjK welq¸‡jvI ms‡¶‡c D‡jøL Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Gme

†gŠwjK welq GB eB‡qi cÖavb cÖwZcv`¨ bq| †hgb:

1. Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi ¯úóZv I weï×Zv-hv Bmjv‡gi AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|

2. Bmjvwg AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨ hb& (Abygvbwbf©iZv) ev b~¨bZg hbœ Gi my‡hvM †bB eis Zv n‡Z n‡e K¡vZÕC

(mywbw`©ó I wm×všÍMÖnYKvix) n‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Z¡vKjx` ev AÜ AbyKi‡Yi my‡hvM †bB| hw` Zv bv

Kiv nq Zvn‡j gymwjgMb Kzms¯‹vi‡K MÖnY Ki‡e I cÖeÂYvi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e|

3. AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ wPšÍvi (wfwËmg~‡ni kvLv) †¶‡Î hrmvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y hb& ev Abygvbwbf©iZv

Ges Z¡vKjx` ev AbyKiY Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨| kixqvnÕGi ‡¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨|

4. kixqvnÕi AvBbKvbyb mg~n mivmwi kixqvni `wjj Gi Dci wfwË K‡i MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr

†KviAvb, mybœvn, mvnvevM‡bi BRgv (HKgZ¨), kixqvni eY©Yv †_‡K Avmv kiB BjøvZ (Hkx KviY)

Gi Dci wfwË K‡i qiyas| kixqvnÕi `wjj †_‡K †KejgvÎ gyRZvwn` ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb|

6

Avi gyK¡vwjø` (AbymiYKvix) †K mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb ‡h gyRZvwn‡ì AbymiY K‡ib Zvi

e³e¨ wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb|

5. hw` evaëvaKZvi msL¨v A‡bK †ekx n‡q hvq Ges me¸‡jv cvjb Kiv gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ KwVb n‡q

hvq ev wZwb AcviM nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cyY© evaëvaKZvwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

(GUvI kixqv `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e, e¨w³MZ †LqvjLykx ev cQ‡›ì wfwË‡Z bq)

hLb gymwjgMb ¯vfvweK Ae¯’vq Av‡Q, A_©vr hLb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ i‡q‡Q ZLb ÔAvgi web gviæd I bvwn

Avwbj gybKviÕ Kiv Ges iv‡óªi †fZiKvi Agymwjg‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi AvnŸv‡bi gva¨‡g Avf¨šÍixYfv‡e

`vIqvZx KvR Kiv n‡e| Avi iv‡óªi evB‡ii Agymwjg‡ì cÖvgvY¨ `wjj mnKv‡i Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv

n‡e| Ges GUv Kiv n‡e Lwjdvi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g|

Avi hLb gymwjgMb A¯vfvweK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z _vK‡e, A_©vr wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v †bB ZLb wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v

cyY:cÖwZôv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gymjgvb‡ì ms¯‹vi mva‡bi Rb¨ ZLb

gviæ‡di Av‡`k-gybKv‡ii wb‡l‡a, Ges Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Agymwjg‡ì AvnŸv‡bi KvRwU ZLb

m¼xY© cwim‡i Pj‡e| KviY hLb Bmjvgx kixqvn ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ gymwjg f~wgmg~n‡Z †Kvb ivóª ev KZ©…Z¡ bv

_v‡K ZLb †mwU `viæj Kzdi n‡q hvq| ZLb gybKvi msNU‡bi welqwU GKwU ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq Ges

†mKvi‡Y ms¯‹vi mva‡bi AvswkK KvRwU AKvh©Ki I Ach©vß n‡q hvq| Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi Kg©KvÛ ZLb

kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv n‡q hvq-hv Kzdi eë¯’vi g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i Bmjvgx eë¯’v‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e| [wLjvdZ

Abycw¯’Z _vKv Ae¯’vq] gymwjg f~wgi evB‡i Agymwjg‡ì `vIqv Kiv‡K eySvq Zv‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨

`vIqvZ †`qv| A‰bmjvgx wPšÍv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv Ges gymwjg f~wgi evB‡i Ae¯’vbiZ gymjgvb‡ì cÖ‡Póvmg~n‡K

GKxf~ZKi‡Yi Øviv gymwjg f~wg‡Z Bmjvwgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Kivi gva¨‡g Gi ewn:cÖKvk N‡U|

Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h †Kvb eB‡q `vIqv‡Zi †gŠwjK wbqgvejx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv _vKv DwPZ|

G¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:

1. wLjvd‡Zi Rb¨ KvR Kiv GLb di‡h AvBb (cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci dih)| Gi Rb¨ me©kw³ wb‡qvM I

Kg©ZrciZv m„wó Kiv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨|

2. GKvRwU `jMZfv‡e n‡Z n‡e Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e Kievi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|

3. GB `‡ji GKRb Avgxi _vK‡eb whwb kixqv cÖ`Ë ¶gZvq ejxqvb - hvi AvIZvi g‡a¨ Zv‡K gvb¨

Kiv n‡e|

4. GB `‡j cyiæl Ges bvix DfqB _vK‡e, †Kbbv `vIqvZ enb Kivi e¨vcv‡i DfqB `vwqZ¡kxj|

5. GB `‡ji m`m¨‡ì eÜ‡bi wfwË n‡e Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v I wPšÍv|

6. `jwU‡K Zvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ Aek¨B Bmjvgx wPšÍv, wbqg Kvbyb I gZvgZ‡K MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì

AvbyMZ¨ _vK‡e Av`‡k©i cÖwZ, †Kvb e¨w³we‡k‡li cÖwZ bq|

7. `jwU Aek¨B ivR‰bwZK n‡e, KviY Gi KvR nj ivR‰bwZK-hv wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ¶gZvq

hv‡e|

8. `jwUi KvR n‡e eyw×e„wËK; violent †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ Gi m¤ú„³Zv _vK‡e bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi

e¨vcv‡i m‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g RbgZ ˆZwi K‡i RbM‡bi mnvqZvq ¶gZvq AvmvB G `‡ji KvR|

9. eZ©gvb Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ †KvbiKg ¶gZvi Askx`vi nIqv G `‡ji Rb¨ wbwl×|

7

10. eZ©gvb Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vi Dci †h †Kvb ai‡bi wbf©ikxjZv G `‡ji Rb¨ wbwl×| Kzdi eë¯’v

†_‡K †Kvb ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ ev wbf©ikxjZv Aek¨B eR©bxq|

GKBfv‡e, Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q Ggb GKwU eB‡Z `vIqvZ enb Kivi c×wZ wel‡q

AvnKv‡g kixqvn Av‡jvwPZ nIqv DwPZ, †hgb:

1. ev Íe g~jbxwZi (practical principle) AbymiY - `vIqv‡Zi KvR AšÍmvik~b¨ n‡e bv, eis mywPwšÍZ

n‡e| Avi GB wPšÍvI †KejgvÎ Abygvbwbf©i n‡e bv, eis Zv Avm‡e ev Íe Dcjw× †_‡K| GB wPšÍvi

mv‡_ KvR hy³ K‡i GKwU j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GB j¶¨, Kg©KvÛ I wPšÍv meB

Bmjvg †_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡Z n‡e| Avi P~ovšÍ j¶¨ nj BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z Avjøvni mš‘wó|

GUv `vIqvZ enbKvix‡K Cgv‡bi cwi‡e‡k iv‡L, Zv‡K DÏxcbv †`q Ges wbqš¿‡b iv‡L|

2. c×wZ I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ my¯úó n‡Z n‡e| ZvwiKv ev c×wZ nj kixqvni AvnKvg-hv wK¡qvg‡Zi

w`b ch©šÍ mywbw`©ó| Emjye ev DcKiY nj gyevn-hv cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡i `vIqvZ enbKvix

MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3. AvnKv‡g kixqvi gZB ivR‰bwZK ev ÍeZvi Ávb Acwinvh©| Gi KviY nj ûKz‡g kixqvn cÖ‡qvM

Ki‡Z n‡j ûKz‡g kixqvn I Gi ev ÍeZv ev gvbvZ (†h ev ÍeZvi Rb¨ ûKzgwU G‡m‡Q) m¤ú©‡K Ávb

_vKv ìKvi| †KD hw` kixqvni ûKzg Rv‡b wKš‘ gvbvZ bv Rv‡b, Zvn‡j †m Zv cÖ‡qv‡M e¨_© n‡e|

And if we try to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other

than its reality. hviv eZ©gvb eë¯’vi g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i ¶gZv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B

†KejgvÎ Avf¨šÍixY bq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍ ©RvwZK ivR‰bwZK ev ÍeZvi m¤ú~Y© Ávb ivL‡Z n‡e|

4. ‡KD †KD fve‡Z cv‡ib, wLjvdZ cÖwZôv I ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ ¶gZvai I KZ©…Z¡kxj

e¨w³‡ì gva¨‡g cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡jB n‡e| wKš‘ G aviYv mwVK bq| eis cÖ_‡g mvaviY RbM‡bi Kv‡Q

`vIqvZ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZ hLb wPšÍv weKv‡ki Íi †_‡K Mbms‡hv‡Mi ch©v‡q hv‡e Ges

mdjfv‡e RbM‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ’vc‡b mg_© n‡e I mvaviY m‡PZbZv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ RbgZ

ˆZwi n‡e ZLb `jwU ¶gZvai I KZ©…Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn PvB‡e|

5. kixqvn GKvwaK KzZjvn ev `j Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Z‡e kZ© nj Zviv Aek¨B Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v I

kixqvi wfwË‡Z MwVZ n‡e|

6. hw` G‡Ki AwaK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB kixqvn ûKz†gi

wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e, †hb Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi gZcv_©K¨¸‡jv Av`ve Avj BLwZjvd ev gZcv_©‡Kï

wbqgvbyhvqxB n‡q _v‡K| †Kvb wel‡q gZcv_©K¨ m„wó n‡jB GKRb gymwjg Aci gymwjg‡K Kzdi ev

mxgvj•N‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Ki‡e-G welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z bq| †Kvb gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ ~e©j ev

kw³kvjx `wjj ev `wj‡ji mv‡_ mv „k¨Zv (ïenvZ Av` `wjj) _vK‡j GwU GKwU AvBbm½Z

gZvgZ| G ai‡bi gZvgZ Aej¤bKvix‡ì cÖwZ Abv¯’v Ávcb Kiv hv‡e bv| `~e©j `wjj ev `wj‡ji

mv`„k¨Zvi †¶‡Î Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Avcbvi gZvgZ fyj ev `~e©j Ges Zvi mv‡_ DËg bmxnZ

mnKv‡i cÖvgvY¨ `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| hw` †Kvb gZvg‡Zi kixqvnwfwËK `wjj bv

_v‡K A_ev mv „k¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m gZvgZwU A‰bmjvwgK (Kzdix gZvgZ) n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î GB

gZvg‡Zi weiæ×vPiY Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨šÍi _vK‡e bv Ges G gZvej¤^x‡ì G e¨vcv‡i mveavb

K‡i †`qv DwPZ (hwÌ memgq Kzdix gZvgZ Aej¤^bKvixiv Kv‡di bq)|

7. ‡hme kvmK Bmjvgx kixqv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges Pvc cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨ AvBb w`‡q kvmb

K‡i, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Kvwdi-hwÌ Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, †ivRv cvjb K‡i, n¾eªZ cvjb K‡i

Ges gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡i| Gi KviY n‡”Q Zviv Bmjvwg AvBb bv wb‡q Kzdix AvBb‡K MÖnY

K‡i‡Q| hw` Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h Bmjvgx kixqvn nj me©‡kªô AvBb Ges Zviv mvgwqKfv‡e †Lqv‡ji

8

ekeZx© n‡q Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Z‡e †m Rvwjg n‡e, wKš‘ Kv‡di n‡e bv| †m Kvi‡Y GKRb `vIqvZ

enbKvix KLbIB G ai‡bi kvmK‡K †g‡b †bqvi †NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv, mg_©b e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb

bv, GgbwK Zvi e¨vcv‡i bxieZv cvjbI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY G e¨vcv‡i †h cÖwm× nv`xmwU

i‡q‡Q, Zv nj:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z †`L‡j †m †hb Zvi nvZ Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB

mvg_¨© bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi gyL Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB mvg_©Ï bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi AšÍi

Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i (N„Yvi gva¨‡g), Avi GUv n‡jv `~e©jZg Cgvb|Ó (gymwjg, wZiwghx)

Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q Ggb ‡Kvb eB `vIqvZx Kv‡R ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi AbymiY Kivi

e¨vL¨vq wbgœ wjwLZ wKQz Bmy¨ Zz‡j ai‡e:

1. ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Kv‡di‡ì‡K Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| Avi Avgiv GLb

AwaKvsk‡¶‡Î gymwjg‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvnŸvb RvbvB|

2. ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Ggb GK mg‡q `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb hLb cy‡iv kixqvn AeZxY© nqwb|

GLb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b m¤ú~Y© kixqvn i‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b ivm~j (mv) AeZxY© bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK

ûKzg g°vq cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì‡K G¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Avevi wKQz AvBb wZwb

†g‡b P‡j‡Qb †h¸‡jv cieZx©‡Z iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y †mB iwnZ AvBbmg~n Avgv‡ì †¶‡ÎI

cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ‡hgb: g°vq wRnv` AvBbwm× wQj bv, wKš‘ GUv GLb êa (i¶YvZœK wRnv` AvR‡K

Avgv‡ì Dci dih Ges GUv ivóª bv _vK‡jI Kiv hv‡e| †Kbbv GB ai‡bi wRnv‡ì mv‡_ ivóª ev

wLjvdZ _vKvi welqwU weRwoZ bq|) g°vq †KejgvÎ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv dih

wQj, wKš‘ mvnvev‡ì Rb¨ GUv gvb`ye wQj, ‡h‡nZz ZLb Zviv Zuvi cÖwZ ‡Kej bvix‡ì evBqv‡Zi

Abyiƒc evBqv‡Z Ave× wQ‡jb| G Ae¯’v Pj‡Z _v‡K hZw`b bv wØZxq AvKvevi kc‡_ AvIm I

Lvhivh †MvÎ evqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi ci †_‡K ïaygvÎ ivm~j (mv)B bq, eis mvnvex‡ì DciI

`vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv dih n‡q hvq| Avi hv iwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj g°v weR‡qi ci g°v †_‡K g`xbvq

wnRiZ Kievi diwhqvZ|

3. Kv‡Ri cÖKvi‡f‡ì w`K †_‡K g°vi ûKzgmg~n AwaKvsk‡¶‡Î e¨w³i mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ wQj Ges

g`xbvi ûKzgmg~n kvm‡Ki (Lwjdv) `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ wQj| wKQz wKQz wb‡`©k Av‡Q hv

†KejgvÎ kvm‡Ki ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, e¨w³i ev `‡ji †¶‡Î bq; †hgb: û`y` ev Íevqb, wRnv` †NvlYv

Kiv Ges hy×weiwZ Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv| Avevi wKQz KvR Av‡Q hv e¨w³i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, e¨w³ `viæj

Bmjvg ev `viæj Kzdi †hLv‡bB _vKzK, †hgb: Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), AvLjvK (‰bwZKZv), gyÕZzqvgvZ

(Lvevi), gvjeymvZ (†cvkvK cwi”Q`) Ges gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b)| Avevi wKQz ûKzg i‡q‡Q hv e¨w³

I kvmK DfhB m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K, †hgb: gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv, Amr

Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv I `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z `vIqvZx KvR Kiv|

wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kievi gZ †Kvb j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L hLb †Kvb `vIqvZ enbKvix AMÖmi nq ZLb GKwU

Bmyï m¤§yLxb nq, Zv nj: GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mywbw`©ó mgqmxgv Av‡Q wK (`k, wek ev wÎk eQi)?

bvwK †bB? GUv †_‡K Avevi yÕwU Bmyï Rb¥ nq| cÖ_gZ: GB Kv‡Ri cÖK„wZ Abymv‡i (kixqvn I AvK¡x`vi

wfwË‡Z GKwU ivóª cÖwZôv) GK, `yB ev wZb `k‡Ki g‡a¨ wK j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e? KviY KzZjvn ev `j

h‡_”Qfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, eis Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i mywbw`©ó j‡¶¨ GKwU c~e©wba©vwiZ mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨

cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq, eyS‡Z n‡e KzZjvn AvšÍwiK bq Ges †Kvb wb‡`©kbv QvovB Pj‡Q| wØZxqZ: hw`

`jwU e¨_© nq Ges m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j GUv †_‡K wK Zvi cwiKíbv fyj G

wm×v‡šÍ Avm‡e Ges Zvi M„nxZ bxwZ wK ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e? A_ev Zviv wK G wm×v‡šÍ

†cŠQ‡e †h, `jwU Avjøvni cÖwZ AvšÍwiK bq Ges GKvi‡Y Avjøvn Zv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K weRqx Ki‡Z

Pv‡”Qb bv? GB eB G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi †èvi †Póv Ki‡e|

9

ÔBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ eBwU wKQz c Ö‡kœi Reve †èvi †Póv Ki‡e, wKQz m‡›`n ~i Ki‡e Ges wKQz wel‡q mwVK

aviYv Zz‡j ai‡e| †hgb:

1. A‡b‡K wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡K fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K,

Ô‡n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì wPšÍv Ki| †Zvgiv hLb mrc‡_ i‡qQ, ZLb †KD c_åvšÍ n‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ

bvB| †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K Avjøvn &i Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j †`‡eb, hv wKQy †Zvgiv

Ki‡Z|Õ(m~iv gv‡q`v-105)

myZivs GB AvqvZ †_‡K A‡b‡K G wm×v‡šÍ †cŠ‡Q †h, gymwjgMb †KejgvÎ Zvi Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj

I Zv‡K Ab¨ gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ enb bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e|

2. wb‡gœi nv`xmwU‡KI A‡b‡K fyjfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡K:

ÔGUv wVK bq †h, GKRb gyÕwgb wb‡R‡K AcgvwbZ nIqvi gZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †d‡j †`q Ges Ggb `~‡f©v‡Mi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K

†V‡j †`q-hv en‡b †m A¶g|Õ

G nv`xm †_‡K A‡b‡K G wm×v‡šÍ †cŠ‡Q †h, Ggb †Kvb KvR Kiv hv‡e bv hv Zv‡K Kviv‡fvM, Kg© ’j †_‡K c`Pz¨wZ

Ges AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki †ivlvb‡j co‡Z nq| †m‡¶‡Î hw` Zv‡K `vIqvZx KvR †_‡K weiZ ‡_‡K AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K

†g‡b wb‡Z nq Zvic‡iI|

3. A‡b‡K ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb (iv) ewY©Z ivm~j (mv) nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K, ÔAvwg ejjvg: hw` gymwjg‡ì

†Kvb RvgvqvZ ev Bgvg bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? ZLb wZwb (mv) ej‡jb, ‘AZci Zzwg Gmg Í `j ¸wj‡K

cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e, hwÌ ev †Zvgv‡K †Kvb Mv‡Qi ¸wo Kvg†o _vK‡Z nq hZ¶b bv †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ G‡m hvq|”

‡jv‡Kiv GUv †_‡K aviYv K‡i †h, hLb gymwjg‡ì Lwjdv _vK‡e bv ZLb gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi

Rb¨ KvR Kiv dih bq| eis G Ae¯’vq g„Zzï AvM ch©šÍ ‡Kvb e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i

†dj‡e|

4. Avevi †KD †KD wb‡Pi weL¨vZ nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K

Ô‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb GKwU w`b ev eQi Avm‡e bv hv ‡Zvgv‡ì i‡ei mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi c~e© ch©šÍ AviI †ekx g›`

n‡Z _vK‡e bv |Õ myZivs, GUv †mBme †jvK‡ì wbivk, nZvk I Kg©wegyL K‡i|

5. Avevi A‡b‡K e‡jb †h, cwieZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ Bgvg gvn`xi Ges Gi Rb¨ Avgiv `vwqZ¡kxj bB| d‡j Zviv G

¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ †_‡K wbw®Œq _v‡K|

GB eBwU Gi f~wgKv‡Z †hme Bmy¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q GBiK‡gi me welq wb‡q cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q| hw`

G‡Z †Kvb NvUwZ _v‡K Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvB wbLyuZ n‡Z cv‡ib|

m¤¢eZ wØZxq gy ª‡Y Avgiv Avjøvni K…cvq AviI mvgwMÖK I wbuLyZ Kievi cÖqvm †be | Avgiv Avjøvn myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q GB cÖv_©bv KiwQ †h, wZwb G eB †_‡K gymwjg‡ì DcK…Z Ki‡eb Ges Gi †jLK‡K

A‡bK DËg cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb|

mvjvg I ìæ` †ck KiwQ bex gyn¤§` (mv), Zvui cwievieM©, †kl wè‡mi c~e© ch©šÍ AvMZ Zvui Abymvix‡ì

cÖwZ Ges mKj cÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi|

10

1

Bmjvgx `vIqvZ enb Kivi ¸iæZ¡

`vIqvZ n‡”Q Avmw³ I Drmvn ˆZwi Kievi welq| GKRb‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kievi A_© nj Avcwb ‡h wel‡q

GKRb‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb †m wel‡q †SvuK I cÖej B”Qv ˆZwi Kiv| myZivs Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqv‡Zi A_© †KejgvÎ K_v

ejvB bq, eis †SvuK I cÖej B”Qv ˆZwi Kievi Rb¨ K_v ejv I Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv‡KI eySvq| A_©vr `vIqvZ K_v ejv

I Kg©KvÛ Dfq‡KB eySvq| GKRb gymwjg Aek¨B wbR Rxe‡b Bmjvg‡K aviY Ki‡e Ges ev Íe D`vniY w`‡q

†jvK‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges mZ¨ Dcjw× †_‡K Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i mwVK wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡e|

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÔZvi K_v A‡c¶v DËg K_v Avi Kvi ‡h Avjøvn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ †`q, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j, Avwg GKRb gymwjg?Õ

(m~iv nv gxg wmR`vn-33)

Ges wZwb AviI e‡jb,

ÔmyZivs Avcwb Gi cÖwZB `vIqvZ w`b Ges nyKzg Abyhvqx AwePj _vKzb|Õ (m~iv Avk k~iv-15)

myZivs Avjøvni `vIqvZ enb Kiv dih Ges GwU Ggb GKwU Bev`Z hvi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ enbKvix Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b

K‡i| Gi gh©v`v A‡bK DPzu‡Z Ges Gi gva¨‡gB Avjøvn Zv‡K `ywbqv‡Z m¤§vb †`‡eb I AvwLiv‡Z gyw³ †`‡eb|

`vIhvZ wQj ivm~j‡ì wgkb Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Avjøvni `xb‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb|


ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨B im~j ‡cÖiY K‡iwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges ZvMyZ †_‡K wbivc`

_vK|Õ (m~iv Avb bvnj : 36)

Ô‡n bex! Avwg Avcbv‡K mv¶x, mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Ges Avjøvn &i Av‡`kKª‡g Zvui w`‡K

AvnŸvqKiƒ‡c Ges D¾¡j cÖ`xciƒ‡c|Õ (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 45-46)

myZivs Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mv) `vIqvZ enbKvix I D¤§vni Rb¨ GKRb mZK©Kvix wQ‡jb| wZwb ywbqv‡Z †jvK‡ì †h

w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i GKRb mv¶x wQ‡jb| †mKvi‡Y wZwb †jvK‡ì Ges Avjøvn‡K mv¶x nevi Rb¨ AvnŸvb

Rvwb‡q‡Qb| we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y †m Kvi‡Y wZwb e‡jb,

Ô.....Avwg wK †cuŠ‡Q †`Bwb? ‡n Avjøvn, Avcwb mv¶x _vKzb|Õ (eyLvix)

myZivs `vIqvZ nj G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~j cÖ`Ë Dcnvi Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi ‡fZ‡i _vK‡Z n‡j G Dcnvi‡K

msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gi KviY nj Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`qv e¨wZ‡i‡K Gi Kvh©Ki Dcw¯’wZ `k©b Kiv hv‡e bv| Ges GB

`vIqvZ Qvov gvby‡li g‡bi †fZ‡ii we`¨gvb AÜKvi I wePz¨Z wPšÍv‡K ~ixf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avevi Bmjvg cÖwZôvi

`vIqvZ †`qv Qvov Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv hv‡e bv| Bmjvg‡K `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q bv †`qv †M‡j Zv

kw³kvjxfv‡e we ÍviI jvf Ki‡e bv|

Bmjvgx `vIqvZ bv _vK‡j Øxb GZ kw³kvjx nZ bv, we Ívi jvf KiZ bv, myiw¶Z nZ bv Ges Avjøvni û¾vZ ev cÖgvY

Zvi m„wói mvg‡b cÖwZwôZ nZ bv|

11

myZivs †KejgvÎ `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB Bmjvg Zvi üZ †MŠie I kw³kvjx Ae¯’vb wd‡i †c‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AvR‡Ki w`‡b fxlY fv‡e ìKvi|

`vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g me gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjvg †cuŠ‡Q †`qv Ges Rxebeë¯’v‡K Avjøvni Rb¨ cwiYZ Kiv m¤¢e| c„w_exi

Rb¨ AvR‡K `vIqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©|

Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì `wj‡ji AKvU¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Ges Kv‡di‡ì `wj‡ji ÎæwU cÖKvwkZ nq Ges

Bmjvg cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ Awek¦vmxiv †hb †Kvb ARynvZ uvo Kievi my‡hvM cvq bv| G m¤ú©‡K wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ômymsev``vZv I fxwZ-cÖ`k©bKvix ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z im~jM‡Yi c‡i Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc Kivi

gZ †Kvb AeKvk gvby‡li Rb¨ bv _v‡K| Avjøvn& cÖej civµgkxj, cÖvÁ|Õ (m~iv Avb wbmv-165)

‡m Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †`qvi welqwU GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V| G Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M mvnvexMb

ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R AvZœwb‡qvM K‡ib Ges Øx‡bi gZB GwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| hw` Bmjv‡g

`vIqvZ bv _vKZ, Zvn‡j Bmjvg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠQZ bv Ges K‡qKk wgwjqb †jvK GUv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †cZ bv| †m

Ae¯’vq Bmjvg †KejgvÎ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vKZ| †m Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci me©cÖ_g

bvwhjK…Z K_vwU wQj

ÔcoÕ (m~iv AvjvK:1)

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Zv‡K co‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges †jvK‡ì c‡o †kvbv‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

cÖ_gw`‡K bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU wQj:

ÔDVyb, mZK© KiæbÕ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:2)

myZivs, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) `vIqv‡Zi me DcKi‡Yi ØvivB G KvRwU K‡i‡Qb Ges me©cÖ_g gymjgvb wn‡m‡e hv‡ì

†c‡q‡Qb Zviv Zuvi ci `vIqvZ enbKvix wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q DËg wQ‡jb| H mKj gymwjg†ì `vIqvZB cieZx©‡ì

wbKU †cuŠ‡Q| Gfv‡e c~‡e©i gZ AvR‡KI †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍ `vIqvZ enb Kievi KvRwU K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

cvwbi mv‡_ cÖev‡ni ‡h m¤ú©K `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †m m¤ú©K | †hgb: cvwb w`‡q †mPKvh© Kiv nq, wccvmv

wbeviY Kiv nq Ges gvby‡li AviI A‡bK Kj¨vY mvab Kiv nq| wKš‘ GB cvwbi `vwqZ¡ KvD‡K wb‡Z nq| GKBfv‡e

Bmjvg hv GKwU mZ¨ Øxb I mwVK Rxebeë¯’v-GUv‡K Ges Gi nK‡K KvD‡K bv KvD‡K enb Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó I †iRvgw›` w`‡q Z…òv wbeviY, †mPKvh© cwiPvjbv I myc‡_i wb`k©b cvIqv hvq|

myZivs Bmjvg I `vIqv‡Zi ga¨Kvi Mfxi m¤ú©K my¯úó|

GKvi‡Y `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq I †gŠwjK wfwËmg~‡ni GKwU| Bmjv‡gi we Ívi I Bmjvg Øviv KvD‡K

cÖfvweZ Kievi Rb¨ `vIqvZ Lye ìKvi| hLb Zv ïiæ nq ZLb †_‡KB `vIqv‡Zi hyMB Bmjv‡gi hyM, until Allah

(SWT) inherits the earth and those inhabiting it.| ‡m Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b `vIqvZ‡K AZ¨šÍ †ekx ¸iæZ ¡

†`qv DwPZ| gymjgvb‡ì `vIÕqvZx Kv‡R AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ mgq I kw³ wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la `vIqv‡Zi GKwU Ask

G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avb beex (i) Zvi ki‡n mwnn gymwjg-G Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Aa¨v‡q

e‡jb, ÒG wel‡q A_©vr mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k m¤ú‡K©- hv eûc~‡e© †`Lv †hZ , wKš‘y eZ©gv‡b Zv

cwiZ¨vR¨ Z‡e mvgvb¨Zg wKQy wb`k©b ‡`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|Ó

12

GB welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hLb g›` KvR cwie¨wß jvf K‡i, ZLb fvj I g›` me ai‡bi †jvK kvw ÍcÖvß nq| Avi

GgZve¯’vq hw` †KD AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKevi Rb¨ Dc‡`k bv †`q Zvn‡j Avjøvn mevi Dci

kvw Í bvwhj K‡ib:

ÔAZGe hviv ivm~‡ji Av‡`‡ki weiy×vPiY K‡i, Zviv G wel‡q mZK© †nvK †h, wech©q Zv‡ì‡K ¯ck© Ki‡e A_ev

hš¿Yv`vqK kvw Í Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e|Õ (m~iv b~i: 63)

hZw`b gvbyl euv‡P ZZw`b Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ Zvi wb‡Ri wbivcËv I my›ìfv†e †eu‡P _vKevi

Rb¨ Acwinvh©| ivm~j (mv) G welqwU nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g GKwU D`vniY w`‡q Lye my›ìfv‡e e¨vLv K‡i‡Qb:

Òhviv Avjvn&Õi ûKzg †g‡b P‡j Avi hviv †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËi †Lqv‡j j•Nb K‡i, (Df‡q) †hb Zv‡ì

g‡Zv hviv GKB Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY K‡i| Zv‡ì GKvsk Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii Zjvq wb‡R‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges Abïv

Gi wb‡Pi Zjvq wb‡R‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| hLb wb‡Pi †jvK‡ì wccvmv †gUv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb Zv‡ì‡K

Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii As‡ki †jvK‡ì AwZµg K‡i †h‡Z nq| (ZvB) Zviv (wbPZjvi †jv‡Kiv) wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ civgk© K‡i

wbj, ÔAvgiv hw` Rvnv‡Ri wb‡Pi w`‡K GKUv dz‡Uv K‡i wbB Zvn‡j Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii Zjvi †jvK‡ì †Kvb mgm¨v

Ki‡ev bv|Õ GLb hw` Dc‡ii Zjvi †jv‡Kiv wbPZjvi †jvK‡ì‡K G KvR Ki‡Z †`q Z‡e wbwðZfv‡eB Zviv mevB

aŸsmcÖvß n‡e| Avi Zviv hw` Zv‡ì‡K G KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, (Z‡e) Zviv (DciZjv) i¶v cv‡e Ges Gfv‡e

(Rvnv‡Ri) mevB i¶v cv‡e|Ó (eyLvix)

G nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ KZUv

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ eySvi †¶‡Î †h †Kvb ai‡bi AvZœcÖmv` †mB Rvnv‡Ri wbgw¾Z †jvK‡ì gZ Ae¯’v n‡e| †m

Ae¯’vq mevB mgy‡`ªi AZ‡j wbw¶ß n‡e Ges aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|

cweÎ †KviAvbI wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g `vIqv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ I gvby‡li Rb¨ Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| KziAvb

†KejgvÎ `vIqv‡Zi welqe ‘ Zz‡j a‡iwb, eis in addition to ahadeeth (traditions) of the Messenger, Gi mv‡_

mswkøó AviI A‡bK wKQz hv `vIqvZ‡K wN‡i cwiMÖn K‡i ZvI Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| mvgwMÖKfv‡e bv n‡jI G‡ì wKQz

Avgiv GLv‡b D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aievi †Póv K‡iwQ|

cweÎ KziAvb `vIqvZ‡K Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ô†ZvgivB n‡j m‡e©vËg D¤gZ, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi R‡b¨B †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri

wb‡ ©k `vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e Ges Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)

Ges wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡jb,

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ, wb‡ ©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri

Ges eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 104)

G m¤ú©‡K ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

ÒH mË¡vi kc_! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, †Zvgiv AwZ mZ¡i Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr

Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki| Ab¨_vq AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i kvw Í Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| AZtci

†Zvgiv Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv n‡ebv|Ó (wZiwghx)

Ges wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z †`L‡j †m †hb Zvi nvZ Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB mvg_¨© bv _vK‡j

†m †hb Zvi gyL Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB mvg_©Ï bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi AšÍi Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i (N„Yvi

gva¨‡g), Avi GUv n‡jv `~e©jZg Cgvb|Ó (gymwjg, wZiwghx)

ZvejxM `vIqv‡Zi Av‡iKwU Ask

GKBfv‡e cweÎ †KviAvb `vIqvZ‡K †jvK‡ì m¤§y‡L Õmv¶¨ `vb KivÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q|

13


ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv nI gvbegÛjxi R‡b¨ Ges hv‡Z

im~j mv¶¨`vZv nb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨|Õ (m~iv Avj evK¡viv : 143)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ô.....wek¦vmxiv nj c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni mv¶x`vZv|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn)

wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,

Ôhviv GLv‡b Dcw ’Z AvQ (mv¶x`vZviƒ‡c), Zviv hviv Abycw ’Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q `vI|Õ

KziAvb `vIqv‡Zi KvR‡K ZvejxM (enb Kiv) A‡_© D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ô†n im~j, †cuŠ‡Q w`b Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avi hw` Avcwb Giƒc bv K‡ib,

Z‡e Avcwb Zuvi cqMvg wKQyB †cŠQv‡jb bv| Avjøvn Avcbv‡K gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn-67)

wZwb (mv) e‡jb,

Ô †cuŠ‡Q `vI Avgvi c¶ †_‡K hw` GKwU AvqvZI nq|Õ (eyLvix)

G‡K Aci‡K m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx) `vIqv‡Zi Ask

KziAvb I mybœvn `vIqv‡Zi aviYv‡K G‡K Aci‡K m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx)) mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ K‡i‡Q,

mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv (Zvemxi), †jvK‡ì mZK© Kiv (bmxnv) Ges Zv‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv, Avn‡j wKZve‡ì mv‡_

m‡e©vËg cš’vq weZK© Kiv, Avjøvni iv Ívq wRnv` Kiv Ges Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv| GQvovI AviI A‡bK D`vniY

i‡q‡Q|


ÔKmg hy‡Mi, wbðq gvbyl ¶wZMÖ Í; wKšÍ~ Zviv bq, hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i Ges ci¯ci‡K ZvKx` ‡`q

m‡Zï Ges ZvKx` ‡`q me‡ii|Õ (m~iv Avj Avmi : 1-3)


ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ mymsev`vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c cvwV‡qwQ; wKšÍ~ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b

bv|Õ (m~iv Avm mvev-28)

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡jb,

ÔAvwg me cqM¤¦i‡KB Zv‡ì ¯¦RvwZi fvlvfvlx K‡iB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cwi®Kvi †evSv‡Z cv‡i|Õ

(m~iv Beªvwng-4)


ÔGUv (KziAvb) †Zv †Kej wek¦vevmx‡ì R‡b¨ Dc‡`kÕ (m~iv AvZ ZvKfxi: 27)


ÔGUv Avcbvi I Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi R‡b¨ D‡jøwLZ _vK‡e Ges kxNªB Avcbviv wRÁvwmZ n‡eb|Õ (m~iv Avh

hyLiæd:44)

14


Ô............Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Kiyb cQ›`bxq cš’vq|Õ (myiv Avb bvnj:125)


ÔAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv wdZbv †kl n‡q hvq; Ges Øxb ïaygvÎ Avjøvn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq|Õ

(m~iv Avj Avbdvj-39)


ÔwZwb Zuvi ivm~j‡K c_ wb‡ ©k I mZäg© wb‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z G‡K mea‡g©i Dci cÖej K‡i †`b hwÌ

gykwiKiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Õ (myiv Avm md: 9)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

ÔAek¨B Øxb nj bmxnv (Dc‡`k)| Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ÔKvi cÖwZ Bqv ivm~jyjøvnÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn, Zvi wKZve,

ivmy‡ji Rb¨, gymwjg‡ì †bZv Ges Rbmvavi‡bi cÖwZ| (gyËvwdKzb AvjvBwn)

myjvqgvb web eyivB`vn Zvi evevi eivZ w`‡q eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ÔhLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) KvD‡K †Kvb Awfhvb ev

†mbvevwnbxi Avgxi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`‡Zb ZLb Zv‡K AvjøvnfxwZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zvi mv‡_i

gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ m`q n‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb: Avjøvni Rb¨ Zvi bv‡g wRnv` Ki| Avjøvni cÖwZ

Awek¦vmx‡ì weiæ‡× wRnv` Ki| hLb Zzwg gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e Zv‡ì wZb ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri cÖ Íve †`‡e| Zviv

hw` wZbwUi †Kvb GKwU‡K MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †mwU †g‡b bvI Ges Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK| Zv‡ì‡K

Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avgš¿b RvbvI; hw` Zviv cÖ Íve MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †g‡b bvI Ges Zv‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Kiv †_‡K

weiZ _vK.....|Õ (gymwjg)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) AviI e‡jb,

ÔAvjøvn hv‡Z Zvi gyL D¾¡j K‡i †`q -‡h Avgvi K_v ï‡b, †mBiƒc ¯§i‡Y iv‡L, ey‡S Ges Zv †cuŠ‡Q †`q | †m‡¶‡Î

†KD dKxn bv n‡qI wdKn (Ávb) enb Ki‡e| Avevi †KD †KD Ggb KviI Kv‡Q Ávb ev wdKn enb K‡i wb‡q hv‡e

†h Zvi †P‡qI eo dKxn|Õ (wZiwghx)

GBfv‡e mswkøó me AvqvZ I nv`xm hy³ K‡i cy‡iv welqwU‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q -‡h¸‡jvi DcRxe¨ welq nj

`vIqvZ| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg mva¨ Abymv‡i `vIqvZ en‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avgiv hw` `vIqvZ mswkøó Ab¨ AvqvZmg~‡ni K_v wPšÍv bv K‡i †KejgvÎ Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi

Õ Gi Avqv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`Le †h, Bmjv‡gi G kw³kvjx wfwËi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg weRwoZ| Avgv‡ì

AYyKiYxq Av`k© ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ GKwU Avqv‡Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ô......... wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †`b mrK‡g©i, eviY K‡ib AmrKg© †_‡K; Zv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e Í~ nvjvj †Nvlbv

K‡ib I wbwl× K‡ib nvivg e Í~mg~n.........Õ (m~iv AvÕivd-157)

GUv bey¨q‡Zi mgvwßi K_v e‡j| ivm~j (mv) Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mr Kv‡Ri& Av‡`k I Amr

Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©k †`b, me fvj (ZvBwqë) wRwb‡mi Aby‡gv`b I A‰ea (LvweZ) wRwb‡li e¨vcv‡i

wb‡lavÁv †`b|

D¤§vni mv‡_ mswkøó Avqv‡Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ô†ZvgivB n‡j m‡e©vËg D¤gZ, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi R‡b¨B †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k

`vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e Ges Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb-110)

GLv‡b D¤§vn ej‡Z me gymwjg, e¨w³MZfv‡e, mvgwóK ev `jMZfv‡e Ges KZ…Z¡kxj †jvK mevB‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges

mevB‡KB Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ Gi e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

15

e¨w³ch©v‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ GKwU Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb,

ÔAvi Cgvb`vi cyiyl I Cgvb`vi bvix G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqK| Zviv fvj Kv‡Ri& wk¶v †`q Ges g›` †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Õ

(m~iv AvZ ZvIev-71)

Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Avgj web gviæd I bvwnqvb gybKvi Gi gva¨‡g Cgvb`vi I

gybv‡d‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr Cgvb`vi‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨ nj ÕAvgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi

Õ Ges Gi cÖavb w`K nj Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ|Õ (Zvdmxi Avj KziZzex 4/147)

`jMZ `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡Ri AvqvZmg~‡n `‡ji KvR my¯úó Kiv nq, †hgb:

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ, wb‡`©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges

eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb:104)

KZ©…Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì m¤ú©‡K cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjøvn e‡jb,

ÔZviv Ggb †jvK hv‡ì‡K Avwg c„w_ex‡Z KZ…Z `vb Ki‡j Zviv bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ †`‡e Ges mrKv‡R Av‡`k

I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K K‡g©i cwiYvg Avjøvn&i GLwZqvif~³|Õ (m~iv Avj nv¾:41)

KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ:

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i (Bmjv‡gi) cÖwZ.....Õ (m~iv Avj

Bgivb:104)

Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Avn~Z n‡qI Avjøvn& m¤c‡K© wg_¨v e‡j; Zvi PvB‡Z AwaK hv‡jg Avi †K?Õ (m~iv Avm md:7)

ÔAvcwb †Zv Zv‡ì‡K †mvRv c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡PQbÕ (m~iv gyÕwgbyb:73)

KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjøvni cÖwZ `vIqvZ

Ô†h Avjøvn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ †`q,........Zvi K_v A‡c¶v DËg K_v Avi Kvi?Õ(m~iv nv-gxg wmR`vn:33)

Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjøvn&i w`‡K ey‡S my‡S `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi Abymvixiv|Õ(m~iv

BDmyd:108)

KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z kvmbeë¯’vi cÖwZ `vIqvZ

ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ kvmb Kivi Rb¨ hLb Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn& I im~‡ji w`‡K Avnevb Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì GK`j gyL wdwi‡q

†bq|Õ(m~iv Avb b~i-24)

Ôgywgb‡ì e³e¨ †Kej G K_vB hLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kvmb Kivi R‡b¨ Avjøvn& I Zuvi im ~‡ji w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv

nq, ZLb Zviv e‡j: Avgiv kybjvg I Av‡`k gvb¨ Kijvg|Õ (m~iv Avb b~i-51)

Ô.... Avjøvn&i wKZv‡ei cÖwZ Zv‡ì Avnevb Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡Z Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv Kiv hvq| AZ:ci Zv‡ì g‡a¨

GK`j Zv Agvb¨ K‡i gyL wdwi‡q †bq|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb-23)

Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ nj di‡h wKdvqv| KviI KviI Rb¨ GwU eva¨Zvg~jK| hviv G `vwqZ¡

cvjb Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q cyi®‹vi Ges hviv Zv cvjb Ki‡e bv Zviv Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nevi AvM ch©šÍ Gi `vqfvi

enb Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv `vIqvZ enb Kiv‡K gyw³i c_ wn‡m‡e eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb Ges

`vIqvZ Z¨vM Kivi djvdj hš¿bv`vqK kvw Í| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔAZ:ci hLb Zviv †mme welq fy‡j †Mj, hv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡qwQj, ZLb Avwg †mme †jvK‡K gyw³ `vb Kijvg

hviv g›` KvR †_‡K eviY KiZ| Avi cvKovI Kijvg, †MvbvnMvi‡ì‡K wbK…ó Avhv‡ei gva¨‡g Zv‡ì bv-digvbxi

ìyb|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 165)

16

Cgvb ‡hgwbfv‡e gvÕiæd Gi gyL¨ welq I wfwË, †Zgwbfv‡e Kzdi nj me‡P‡q eo gybKvi I me gybKv‡ii wfwË|

AvbyM‡Zï me KvR nj G gyL¨ gvÕiæd †_‡K D™¢yZ gvÕiædvZ| Avi Aeva¨Zv nj gyL¨ gybKvi †_‡K D™¢yZ gybKvivZ|

Avjøvni AvBb Øviv kvmb Kiv nj AvbyM‡Zï me‡P‡q eo ¯v¶i-hvi gva¨‡g Cgvb I AvbyM‡Zï wewfbœ KvR cÖKvwkZ

nq Ges hvi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ enb Kiv nq I Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi N‡U| Ab¨w`‡K Avjøvni AvBb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q kvmb

Kiv Aeva¨Zvi P~ovšÍ ch©vq-hv‡Z gvby‡li †LqvjLykx, cÖe„wË I c_åóZv cÖwZdwjZ nq|

GB diwhqvZ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKÎ nIqv dih| Øxb m¤ú©‡K cÖ‡Z¨K m‡PZb gymjgv‡bi Rvbv DwPZ, †m hLb †Kvb

AvqvZ ev nv`xm cvV K‡i-Zv kyay wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq eis me gymwj‡gi Rb¨ | GgbwK ivm~‡ji cÖwZ RvwiK…Z †h †Kvb

wb‡ ©kI cy‡iv D¤§vnÕi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hw` Zv‡K mywbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖgvY bv _v‡K| hLb Avjøvn Zv‡K (mv)

Cgvb, Bev`Z Ges bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~n w`‡q kvm‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wb‡ ©k †`b ZLb G¸‡jv mK‡ji RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨|

17

2

`vIqvZ enb Kievi †¶‡Î Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges dih

KvRmg~‡ni g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb

gvÕiƒdv‡Zi mgš‡q Bmjvg MwVZ Ges Avjøvn G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi I gybKvivZ †_‡K weiZ _vKevi I Acmvi‡Yi

wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|

m‡eŸ©v”P Ges me©cÖavb gviæd n‡”Q Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Zvqvjvi Eci c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vvm, BmjvwgK

AvKx`vi Ab¨vb¨ wfwËmg~n|

gybKviv‡Zi P~ovšÍ ch©vq nj ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi Kzd‡ii bMœ ewncÖKvk| Avjøvn G‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi, weiZ _vKvi wb‡ ©k

w`‡q‡Qb I Gi dvu‡` cv bv †èvi e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i‡Qb|

gvÕiæ‡di †kªYxwefv‡M Cgv‡bi c‡i ZvKIqv Av‡m| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I ivm~j (mv) Gi

AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g GUv Abyaveb Kiv hvq| GUv nj Cgv‡bi djvdj, GUv Zv m¤ú~Y© K‡i Ges Gi cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡i Zv

Av‡m| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Kievi A_© nj Zvi ‡µva †K Gwo‡q Pjv| Avjøvni AvBb‡K MÖnY Kiv Qvov

GwU m¤¢e bq| Avi GB MÖnY Kievi welqwU Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| hLb GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgvb kw³kvjx nq,

ZLb AvbyM‡Zï welqwUI kw³kvjx nq| hLb Cgvb `~e©j n‡q hvq ZLb MÖn‡Yi welqwUI `ye©j n‡q hvq| †mKvi‡Y

gymjgvb‡ì Cgvb _vKv Ges Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv nq

Ges meai‡bi Kzdi I AvbyMZ¨nxbZvi cwiPvqK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K weiZ _vKevi wb‡`©k †`qv nq|

GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgvb I ZvKIqv _vKv Ges Kzdi I cvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv I G welq¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q †`qv

†Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢eci n‡e bv hw` bv †m †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ †`q I Bmjvg‡K enb K‡i; †mB eë¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i hv gymwjg

Ges Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v I ZvKIqv‡K i¶v K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K Kzdi I AvbyMZ¨nxbZvi dvu` †_‡K myi¶v †`q| GUvB

ev ÍeZv I ivm~j (mv) Gi KvR †_‡K G m¤ú©‡K aviYv cvIqv hvq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zvi mvnvex‡ì †KejgvÎ Cgvb I

ZvKIqvi wb‡`©k †`bwb| eis wZwb Zv‡ì GKwU ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Cgvb I ZvKIqvi cwi‡ek ˆZwii AvnŸvb

Rvwb‡q‡Qb-‡h ivóª cÖwZwU gymwjg‡K DØy× Kievi Rb¨ Cgvb I ZvKIqvgyLx mgvR cÖwZôv Ki‡e| g`xbv Avj g‡bvqvivq

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GUvB AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|

myZivs, gviƒdv‡Zi dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Aek¨B †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_

Avgiv †m eë¯’v cÖwZôvi RbÏ †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ wè-hv G¸‡jv‡K i¶v Ki‡e| †h mKj gybKvivZ †_‡K `y‡i _vK†Z

n‡e Zvi weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv †_‡K c„_K _vK‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv‡K webvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ gybKvi

m¤úbœ Ki‡e Zv‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Ges †h eë¯’v GB ai‡bi gybKvivZ‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i I

msi¶Y K‡i †mB eë¯’v AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e |

myZivs Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ gymjgvb‡ì Dci dih| Z‡e Avgi wej gvÕiƒ‡di Dc‡`k †èvi

Av‡M H e¨w³‡K Av‡M wb‡R‡K Zv gvb‡Z n‡e Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKv‡ii Av‡`k †èvi Av‡M wb‡R‡K †m KvR †_‡K

weiZ n‡Z n‡e|

cÖ_g w`K: Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj g ybKvi

gymjgvb‡ì Avjøvn, Zuvi ivm~j Ges me BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi (Avjøvn, Zvi †d‡ikZv, wKZve, ivm~j, wK¡qvgZ wèm Ges

K¡v`v Iqvj K¡ì A_©vr fvj g›` Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Ges KziAvb I nv`x‡m mywbwðZ `wj‡j hv G‡m‡Q) Dci wek¦vm

¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs, Cgvb nj cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZfv‡e dih)| Zv‡K Aek¨B GB

welq¸‡jv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G¸‡jvB wfwË| myZivs, Zv‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvq wek¦vm ¯’vcb

Ki‡Z n‡e Ggbfv‡e ‡h, wZwb me wKQzi mªóv Ges Zvi mgK¶ †KD †bB| wbLyZ êwk‡óï AwaKvix I me

18

mxgve×Zvgy³ mËv Avgv‡ì mªóv| G gnvwe‡k¦ hv Av‡Q, hvi Dci Rxeb wbf©ikxj I gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq-Zv meB

Avjøvn Avj Kvwì Gi c¶ ‡_‡K| AvKvk I c„w_exi †Kvb wKQzB Zvi `„wói evB‡i bq Ges †Kvb wKQzB Zvi B”Qv I

Áv‡bi evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvB GKgvÎ mËv hv‡K Dcvmbv Kiv hvq| †KejgvÎ Zvi

Kv‡QB Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq, AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv hvq Ges Zvi mš‘wói g‡a¨B cÖkvwšÍ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì †fZ‡i

hLb G wel‡q wfwË cÖwZwôZ n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb cwic~Y© n‡e| Zv‡K AviI wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gyn¤§`

(mv) Avjøvni ivm~j-whwb Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K mZ¨ Øxb Bmjvg wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| GB Øxb Avjøvn KZ…K AeZxY©, gyn¤§` (mv)

Gi eyw×gËv, cÖwZfv †_‡K D™¢yZ wKQz bq| Avi wZwb †h Øxb enb K‡i‡Qb Zv wQj AåvšÍ| Zv‡K Aek¨B Avjvvni

Ab¨vb¨ ivm~j‡ì, AeZxY© wKZv‡ei Dci mvaviYfv‡e Ges †d‡ikZv, wK¡qvgZ wèm, K¡v`v Iqvj K¡ì Gi Dci wek¦vm

¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv nj Cgv‡bi wfwË| †h e¨w³ G¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i ¯xK…wZ †`q †mB gymwjg, hwÌ †m e¨w³i

Gm†ei we ÍvwiZ wel‡qi Áv‡b mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q Ñ Z‡e Zv ZZw`b ch©šÍ hZw`b wZwb Ggb †Kvb KvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb

wel‡q wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïiæ bv K‡ib hv Zvi Cgvb †K j•Nb K‡i| Z‡e GB Cgv†bi nªvm e„w× N‡U , GRb¨ memgq cÖ‡Póv

I b¨vqwbô AvPiY Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| hLb wek¦vmxiv mªóvi wPišÍb wb`k©b I †KviAvb AvqvZmg~n Rvb‡Z cv‡i ZLb

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Dci Zv‡ì wek¦vm „p I kw³kvjx nq| gymjgvb hZ Avjøvni m„wó, m„wói MVb, mªóvi

¶gZv, Zvi Ávb I cÖÁv m¤ú©‡K fv‡e, ZZB Zvi Cgvb e„w× cvq I Cgv‡bi DrKl© weavb nq| gvbyl hZB Zvi Rb¨

cÖ`Ë Avjøvni wbqvgZ wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv K‡i, ZZB †m wel‡q Dcjw× kvwYZ n‡e-‡h wel‡q Av‡M †m AeMZ wQj

bv| Gfv‡e mªóvi cÖksmv, K…ZÁZv I AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Bjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| mªóv e¨wZ‡i‡K mewKQzi

mxgve×Zv wb‡q gymwjgiv hZ fve‡e, hZ †ekx Zvi cÖ‡qvRb I `~e©jZv wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡e ZZB †m Bev`Z, AvbyMZ¨ I

Avjøvni cÖwZ wb‡R‡K AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

GKBfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) cÖwZ wek¦vmI ev‡o I K‡g| myZivs hZB GKRb gymwj‡gi KziAvb m¤ú©‡K Ávb

ev‡o, ZZB †m Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h, G MÖš’wU Avjøvn e¨wZZ Avi KviI KvQ †_‡K Av‡mwb Ges Gfv‡e gyn¤§` (mv)

†h Avjøvn †cÖwiZ ivm~j †m e¨vcv‡i wek¦vm „pZi n‡e| Gfv‡eB ivm~j (mv) Gi mxivZ, Zvi Rxeb, Avjøvni c‡_ Zvi

Z¨vM wZwZ¶v m¤ú©‡K hZ Rvb‡e ZZB ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ gneŸZ evo‡e I GB wekvj e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvMÖn ZZ

evo‡e| d‡j ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ e„w× cv‡e I Øxb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b eªZx n‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|

GKB K_v wePvi wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| hLb gymwjgMb †mB wePvi wèm m¤ú©‡K fve‡e †h wePvi

wè‡mi w`b ywðšÍv wkï‡ìI fvwe‡q Zzj‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ‡mœnkxj gv mšÍv‡bi hZœ †bqv fy‡j hv‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©eZx bvix Zvi

†evSv Z¨vM Ki‡e, †jvK‡ì gvZvj g‡b n‡e| wePvi wè‡mi fqvenZv m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn cÖ Ë eY©Yv Zv‡K fxZ K‡i †Zv‡j

Ges †mw`‡bi GB fqvenZv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ c_ Ly uR‡Z _v‡K| gymwjg e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi eY©Yv Av‡Q Giƒc AvqvZ I

nv`xm hZ †ekx co‡e, Rvbœv‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn cÖ`Ë P~ovšÍ Avivg Av‡qm I wPi¯’vqx my‡Li K_v hZ Rvb‡e,

`ywbqvi ¶Y ’vqx Avivg Av‡qm Zvi Kv‡Q ¶y`ªZi n‡Z _vK‡e Ges gwngvwšZ Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ Zvi AvKl©Y ZxeªZi n‡Z

_vK‡e| GQvovI wek¦vmxiv †`vh‡Li kvw Í m¤ú©wKZ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv hZB Rvb‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi hš¿bv I

wPi¯’vqx AwMœKz‡Ûi e¨vcv‡i Zvi fxwZ ZZ †ekx n‡e| ZLb ywbqvi Rxe‡bi kvw Í I fq Zvi †_‡K D‡e hvq Ges hw` G

Rb¨ Zv‡K AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki KvivMv‡i †h‡Z nq ev wc‡V Pvey‡Ki AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ n‡Z nq Zvic‡iI †m ZLb †`vh‡Li

Av¸‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ `vqx KviYy‡jv Gwo‡q P‡j| myZivs hLb gymwj‡gi ü`q Cgv‡bi mv‡_ MÖwš’Z nq, ZLb Zvi kix‡ii

cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ I „p cÖZ¨q e¨³ nq| AvwLiv‡Zi welqwU hZ †ekx cÖvavb¨ jvf

Ki‡e ZZB gyÕwg‡bi Kv‡Q `ywbqv Zz”Q n‡Z _vK‡e| hLb Cgvb kw³kvjx nq, Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU µgvMZfv‡e

kw³kvjx n‡Z _v‡K Ges evavwecwËi gy‡L K_vq I Kv‡R „p _v‡K|

Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ me Bjvn ev Kzdi‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e-‡nvK †mUv †Kvb cÖwZg~wZ© ev wPšÍv|

KziAvb gywZ©c~Rvix‡ì Ges G ai‡bi wPšÍvaviYv †cvlYKvix‡ì e¨cv‡i e‡j‡Q:

Ô†m ejj: †Zvgiv ¯¦n Í wbwg©Z cv_‡ii c~Rv Ki †Kb? A_P Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgiv hv wbg©vY KiQ mevB‡K

m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ (m~iv Avm mddvZ:95-96)

Ô†Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ jvZ I Ihhv m¤c‡K©| Ges Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU gvbvZ m¤c‡K©? cyÎ-mšÍvb wK †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨

Ges Kb¨v-mšÍvb Avjøvn&i Rb¨? GgZve¯’vq GUv †Zv n‡e LyeB AmsMZ ešUb|Õ (m~iv Avb bvRg : 19-22)

19


ÔZviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì cvw_©e RxebB †Zv †kl; Avgiv gwi I euvwP gnvKvjB Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i| Zv‡ì

Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Ávb †bB| Zviv †Kej Abygvb K‡i K_v e‡j| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hLb Avgvi my¯có AvqvZmg~n cvV

Kiv nq, ZLb GK_v ejv Qvov Zv‡ì †Kvb h yw³B _v‡K bv †h, †Zvgiv mZëv`x n‡j Avgv‡ì c~e©cyiyl‡ì‡K wb‡q

Avm| Avcwb ejyb, Avjøvn&B †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rxeb `vb K‡ib, AZ:ci g„Zz¨ †`b, AZ:ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kqvg‡Zi w`b

GKwÎZ Ki‡eb, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| wKšÍ~ AwaKvsk gvbyl †ev‡S bv|Õ (m~iv Svwmqv: 24-26)

myZivs Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv Ab_©K I wg_¨v| GUv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| Cgv‡bi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRb wPšÍv I Mfxi Dcjw×| GKBfv‡e Kzdi eR©‡bi RbÏ cÖ‡qvRb wPšÍv I Mfxi Dcjw×| c~‡e©v³ AvqvZwU

gvbyl‡K wPšÍv Ki‡Z D×z× K‡i Ges Kzd‡ii wPšÍvi ev ÍeZv wb‡q fve‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvq-hv‡Z K‡i Zviv fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i

I Zv¸Z‡K eR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn myevnvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,

ÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Rei`w Í ev eva¨-evaKZv †bB| wbtm‡›`‡n †n`v‡qZ †Mvgivnx †_‡K c„_K n‡q †M‡Q| GLb hviv

†MvgivnKvix ÔZvMyZÕ †ì‡K gvb‡e bv Ges Avjøvn&‡K wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e, ‡m aviY K‡i wb‡q‡Q my „p nvZj hv fvOevi

bq| Avi Avjøvn& meB ky‡bb Ges Rv‡bb|Õ (m~iv ev°viv-256)

wPšÍv I Mfxi Dcjw× nj Avjøvni Dci wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Dcvq I GKBfv‡e Zv¸Z cwiZ¨v‡Mi gva¨g| k³ wfwËi Dci

ùvovevi I mwVK wb‡ ©k cvevi Rb¨ GKRb gymwj‡gi DfqwUB cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Cgvb Gi cÖwZ Zv‡K cÖwZkÖæZ K‡i †Zv‡j| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kij I

wg_¨v‡K cwiZ¨vM Kij †m Zvi gnvb cÖfy, m„„wóKZ©v Avj Kvwì Gi ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| myZivs †m e¨w³ Avjøvn‡K fvjevm‡e,

fq Ki‡e, KiæYv wf¶v Ki‡e, Zv‡K Dcvmbv Ki‡e Ges wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡e| GUv gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ Avjøvn hv fvjev‡mb

Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv m„wó K‡i I Avjøvn hv N„Yv K‡ib Zvi cÖwZ N„Yv m„wó K‡i| gymwjg e¨w³ ZLb Avjøvni wbqvgZ I

KiæYvi Rb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡i| ‡m GUv Ki‡e bv †Kb? KviY †m Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, †m ~e©j I

A¶g Ges Zv‡K Ggb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©b Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z h‡_ó cvi½g| hw` GUv Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ bv nZ Zvn‡j †m c_wb‡ ©k ‡cZ bv, mwVK c‡_i Dc‡i Ae¯’vb KiZ bv Ges Zvi

mgm¨vmg~‡ni fvj mgvavb nZ bv| myZivs Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©k gvbvi gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ fvj

Rxebhvcb K‡i Ges Avjøvni ¯§iY †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q †m ~ ©kvMÖ Í I Awfkß Rxeb cvq| Gfv‡e †m `ywbqv I AvwLivZ

nvivq| myZivs Cgvb Awemsevw`Zfv‡e AvbyMZ¨ I ZvKIqvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| GUv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K mªóvi Dcvmbv I

AvbyM‡Zï c‡_ wb‡q hvq Ges mªóvi D®§vi D‡`ªK K‡i GiKg KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges mªóv‡K Lywk Kievi e¨vKzjZv

m„wó K‡i| Kx Avjøvn‡K mšZyó K‡i Avi Kx Zuvi †µv‡ai D‡`ªK K‡i? Avjøvni cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Zv‡K mš‘ó K‡i-hvi g‡a¨

gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ûKzg`vZvi wba©vwiZ AmsL¨ gviædvZ i‡q‡Q| Avi AvbyMZ¨nxbZv mªóvi ‡µv‡ai D‡ ªK K‡i-hvi g‡aÏ

mªóv wba©vwiZ A‡bK gybKvivZ i‡q‡Q Ges G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKevi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q|

di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZv) I di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK evaëvaKZv)

‡h e¨w³ kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv wb‡q wbix¶v Ki‡e †m †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, G‡ì wKQz e¨w³MZ I wKQz mvgwóK|

di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZv) nj Ggb evaëvaKZv hv cÖ‡Z¨K gyKvjxd‡K (AvBbMZfv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³)

Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb gymwjg GB evaëvaKZv‡K Z¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j †m cvcgy³ n‡e bv-hwÌ †m e¨wZZ

me gymwjg GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| Avi hw` †Kvb gvbyl GB ûKyg bv gv‡b, wKš‘ GKgvÎ H e¨w³ Zv gv‡b Zvn‡j †m

Avjøvni †`vlv‡ivc I cvcgy³ n‡e| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ di‡h AvBb Rvbv I gvbv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| G‡Z K‡i

†m Awf‡hvM Ges eva¨KZvi mªóvi mvg‡b we‡e‡Ki cxob †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZvi gZ e¨w³MZ

wb‡lavÁvi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Gi A_© nj gymjgvb‡ì mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, ighv‡b †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e,

mvg_©evb‡ì n¾ cvjb I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges evev gvÕi †`L‡kvbv Kiv, nvjvj Lv`¨ LvIqv, g›` I nvivg

KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv, wRbv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv, wg_¨v ejv I MxeZ Kiv Ges GRvZxq mewKQz †_‡K weiZ _vKv

eva¨Zvg~jK| A_©vr †m me gviædvZ m¤úbœ Ki‡e Ges gybKvivZ eR©b Ki‡e|

20

di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK evaëvaKZv)

GUv nj mvgwóK evaëvaKZv hv gymjgvb‡ì ga¨ n‡Z ‡h ‡KD m¤úbœ Ki‡jB n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m¤úbœ Kiv

cÖ‡qvRbxq bq| G Acwinvh©ZvwU _vK‡e wKQz msL¨K ev A‡b‡Ki Dci | hw` Zviv Zv bv K‡ib Z‡e mKj gymwjg

ZZ¶b ch©šÍ ¸bvnMvi n‡eb hZ¶b bv KvRwU m¤úbœ nq| Z‡e hviv GwU ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q I

cwikªg wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q Zviv G ‡Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ n‡e| G K_v Kv‡iv g‡b Kivi my‡hvM †bB †h Aci gymjgv‡bi mv‡_

¸bvn& fvMvfvwM Kivi d‡j ¸bvn& nvév n‡q hv‡e ZvB †m mvgwóK evaëvaKZv †_‡K †invB †c‡q hv‡e| GUv mZ¨ bq,

eis wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K GKvB Avjøvni m¤§y‡L `Ûvqgvb n‡Z n‡e| †mKv‡Y Zvi Aciva Zv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| G

Kvi‡Y Avjøvn e‡jb,

Ô†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì mevB Zuvi Kv‡Q GKvKx Ae¯’vq Avm‡e|Õ (m~iv gviBqvg-95)

ev ÍeZv n‡”Q, hLb D¤§vn Zvi mv‡_ †Mvbv‡n cwZZ nq ZLb GUv ‡f‡e nqZ wZwb ywbqv‡Z mš‘ó ‡fvM

Ki‡eb, Z‡e Zvi Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw Í G‡Z mvgvb¨ cwigv‡YI nvjKv n‡e bv| myZivs, Avjøvni mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb Ges P¶z I

gb wbðzc nevi c~‡e© hviv †Kvb Am¤úvw`Z ev AcÖwZwôZ di‡h wKdvqvi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb Zv‡ì AbwZwej‡¤ Zv

m¤úv`b I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs †hme gymwjg Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvq wek¦vm K‡i Ges

Zvi mZK©Zvq fq K‡i, †m Aek¨B Zv‡K (Avjøvn) mš‘ó Ki‡Z, RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z I Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K evPvi

†Póv Ki‡e| G ai‡bi gymjgvb mvgwóK evaëvaKZv‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ g‡b Ki‡e I Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡e| hZ¶Y bv ch©šÍ G

`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b H e¨w³ eªZx n‡e ZZ¶Y †m †MvbvnMvi n‡Z _vK‡e| Z‡e wKQz †jvK hw` KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i †d‡j Zvn‡j

wZwb †m `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ n‡q hv‡eb| †mKvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì Avjøvni cÖ`Ë `vqe×Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ

evaëvaKZvi cvkvcvwk mvgwóK evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| †hgb: Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AvBb Øviv kvmb Kiv,

Avjøvni iv Ívq wRnv` Kiv, BRwZnv` Kiv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv| GmeB nj mvgwóK

evaëvaKZv-hv gymwjgMb m¤úv`b Kievi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡e Ges Ab¨_vq Zviv †MvbvnMvi n‡e| hw` D¤§v‡ni †fZ‡i

†KDB BRwZnv` bv K‡i, Zvn‡j ‡h e¨w³ BRwZnv` wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmevi †Póv Ki‡Q †m e¨wZZ evKx mevB ¸bvnMvi

n‡e| BRwZnv` wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ Kg©iZ †jvK‡ì KvR Ab¨‡ì cvcgy³ Ki‡e bv-ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ hZ¶Y

BRwZnv` ev ÍevwqZ bv nq| hLb BRwZnv` ïiæ n‡e ZLb mevB G e¨vcv‡i cvcgy³ n‡q hv‡e| GKB K_v Bmjvgx

wLjvdZ ivóª ev Íevq‡bi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ bq Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Avjøvni ìev‡i

†MvbvnMvi n‡e| Gmgq cÖwZôvi Kv‡R iZ e¨w³‡ì cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y Abïv cvcgy³ n‡e bv-hZ¶Y bv wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ

nq| ÕAvj wdKiæj BmjvgxÕ (Bmjvgx wPšÍv) bvgK eB‡qi Ôdi‡h wKdvqv me gymwj‡gi Dci dihÕ kxl©K Aa¨v‡q G

wel‡q †h Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbgœiƒc:

ÔhZ¶Y bv †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q †m KvRwU m¤úbœ n‡”Q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ evaëvaKZv †_‡K `vqgy³

nIqv hv‡e bv| †h e¨w³ G‡K Ae‡njv Kij †m cwiZ¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y kvw Í †fvM Ki‡e| hLb †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e ZLb

`vqgy³ n‡e| G‡¶‡Î di‡h AvBb I di‡h wK¡dvqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ _v‡K bv| me gymwj‡gi Dci GwU ZLb dih

n‡q hvq| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ô†Zvgiv †ei n‡q co ¯¦í ev cÖPzi miÄv‡gi mv‡_.........Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 41)

GwU GKwU di‡h wK¡dvqv Ges GB AvgjwU wm×všÍMÖnYKvix (Zvjevb hvwRgvb)| myZivs di‡h AvBb I di‡h

wK¡dvqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv GKwU Aciva Ges Avjøvni c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvi bvgvšÍi I Avjøvni ûKzg gvbvi †¶‡Î

AvZ¥Zzwó †_‡K D™¢yZ cÖeÂYv| e¨w³i Dci `vwq‡Z¡i Ae¨vnwZi „wó‡Z ej‡Z †M‡j, di‡h wK¡dvqv I di‡h AvB‡bi

g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| KvRwU hZ¶Y bv m¤úbœ n‡e ZZ¶Y †Kvb e¨w³ `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e bv ‡nvK Zv e¨w³

ch©v‡qi †hgb: ˆ`wbK c uvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv A_ev me gymwj‡gi Dci †hgb: Lwjdvi cÖwZ evqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv|

G‡ì †KvbwU †_‡K `vqgy³ nIqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv G¸‡jv cÖwZcvwjZ nq, A_©vr bvgvR cÖwZwôZ nq I wLjvdZ

cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GKRb Lwjdv‡K evqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| myZivs di‡h wK¡dvqvi `vqe×Zv †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ZZ¶Y

ch©šÍ Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e bv hZ¶Y wKQz †jvK †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges cieZx©‡Z †mwU m¤úbœ n‡q hvq| KvRwU hZ¶Y bv

m¤úbœ n‡e ZZ¶Y cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg †MvbvnMvi n‡Z _vK‡e| myZivs di‡h wK¡dvqv nj †m Bev`Z hv ‡KD Av`vq Ki‡j

Abïv †Mvbvngy³ n‡q hv‡e-G K_v ejv m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c fyj| eis di‡h wK¡dvqv nj †m Bev`Z hv †KD m¤úbœ Kievi ci

evKx mevB †Mvbvngy³ n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î di‡h wK¡dvqv nj di‡h AvB‡bi gZB| myZivs wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ me

gymwj‡gi A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci GUv dih| wLjvdZ ev Íevq‡bi AvM ch©šÍ G `vwqZ¡ †_‡K †Kvb gymwjg

Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z cv‡i bv| G e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gymjgv‡bi Dci I †MvbvnMviI cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gymwjg n‡e| †h

21

Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi AvM ch©šÍ GKRb gymwjg †Mvbvngy³ n‡e bv Ges wLjvdZ

cÖwZôvi AvM ch©šÍ Zv‡K cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| myZivs †h †Kvb di‡q wK¡dvqv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ di‡h AvBb _v‡K

hZ¶Y bv D³ KvRwU mym¤úbœ nq|Õ

di‡h AvBb I di‡q wK¡dvqvi welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó nIqvi ci Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b †`vlgy³

Ae¯’vq `šÍvqgvb nevi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gymwjg di‡h AvBb †hgwb ev Íevqb Ki‡e †Zgwb di‡h wKdvqv ev Íevq‡bi

RbÏ wb‡R‡K kixK Ki‡e|

evaëvaKZvi g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Kiv

dihmg~n cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q kixqvn wba©vwiZ AMÖvwaKvi| hLb gymwjgMb me ai‡bi di‡h AvBb I

di‡h wK¡dvqv mwVKfv‡e mym¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q ZLb †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Z‡e hLb Ø›` ïiæ nq ZLb di‡h AvBb di‡h

wK¡dvqvi Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| Avevi hw` di‡h AvBb Avgjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ø›` ˆZwi nq ZLb kixqvi wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨

wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e, g‡bi wfwË‡Z bq| †hgb cwiev‡ii bvdvKv (fiY‡cvlY) FY cwi‡kv‡ai Dci Ges FY cwi‡kva

n‡¾i Rb¨ UvKv Rgv †`qvi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| ighv‡bi †ivRv b`‡ii (cÖwZkÖæZ) †ivRvi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i|

Ry¤§vi bvgvh KviI cÖwZ cÖwZk ÖæwZ i¶vi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i BZ¨vw`.... BZ¨vw`| di‡h wK¡dvqv ev Íevq‡bi †¶‡ÎI

hw` †Kvb Ø›` nq ZLbI kixqvi wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e, g‡bi wfwË‡Z bq| GB †¶ÎwU we Í…Z I RwUj|

Gi KviY nj A‡bK di‡h wK¡dvqv i‡q‡Q hv m¤úbœ Kiv LiP mv‡c¶ I RwUj| Avevi wKQz i‡q‡Q kªg I mgqmv‡c¶|

msL¨vq A‡bK nIqvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì c‡¶ me¸‡jv cvjb Kiv m¤¢eci bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡K wKQzi Dci

Ab¨ wKQz di‡h wK¡dvqv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb¸‡jv †m cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e Ges †Kvb¸‡jv †m cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Zv

†LqvjLykx, AvKjx g~j¨vqb ev e¨w³MZ cQ›` Abymv‡i wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| eis GUv AvBbMZfv‡e n‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b

kixqvn AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Ki‡e| hvi ¸iæZ¡ K¡vivÕCb (kixq `„óvšÍ) †_‡K ¯úó n‡Z n‡e|

me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© di‡h wK¡dvqv

‡hgb aiv hvK: hLb Avgiv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvRwU‡K di‡h wK¡dvqvi g‡a¨ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _vwK, ZLb

KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wfwË‡ZB †m e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ wb‡q _vwK|

Õ†hme †jvK Avjøvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dvqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB Kv‡di|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:44)

Õ†hme †jvK Avjøvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv K‡i bv ZvivB Rv‡jg|Õ(m~iv gv‡q`vn:45)

Õhviv Avjøvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB dv‡mK (wg_¨vev`x)|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:47)

ÔAZGe, †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Kmg, †m †jvK Cgvb`vi n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K

wePviK e‡j g‡b bv K‡i|....Õ (m~iv wbmv:65)

ÔAvjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Z`vbyhvqx dqmvjv Kiyb; Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv.....Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:49)

ÔZviv wK Rv‡nwj hy‡Mi dqmvjv Kvgbv K‡i? Avjøvn& A‡c¶v wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ DËg dqmvjvKvix †K?Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:

50)

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~n I †KviAv‡bi G wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n cÖgvY K‡i Bmjvgx wLjvdZ

iv‡óªi Acwinvh©Zv-hv Avjøvn bvwRjK…Z evYx w`‡q kvmb Ki‡e |

‡hme Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g û y` ev Íevq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì msL¨v A‡bK|

Ô†h c~iyl Pzwi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U `vI..............|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn: 38)

22

Ôe¨wfPvwiYx bvix e¨wfPvix cyiyl; Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKk' K‡i †eÎvNvZ Ki|Õ (m~iv Avb b~i: 2)

Ôhviv mZx-mvaŸx bvixi cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i AZ:ci ¦c‡¶ mv¶x Dcw ’Z K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K AvwkwU †eÎvNvZ

Ki‡e...Õ (m~iv Avb b~i:4)

Ô†m cÖvY‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, hv‡K Avjøvn& nvivg K‡i‡Qb; wKšÍ~ b¨vqfv‡e| †h e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e wbnZ nq, Avwg Zvi

DËivwaKvix‡K ¶gZv `vb Kwi.....Õ (m~iv ebx BmivBj: 33)

Ôhviv Avjøvn& I Zvui im~‡ji mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i Ges †`‡k nv½vgv m„wó Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq, Zv‡ì kvw Í n‡PQ GB †h,

Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e A_ev k~jx‡Z Pov‡bv n‡e A_ev Zv‡ì n Íc`mg~n wecixZ w`K †_‡K †K‡U †`qv n‡e A_ev

†`k †_‡K ewn®Kvi Kiv n‡e|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:33)

hviv g`¨ cvb K‡i Zv‡ì PveyK Øviv AvNvZ Kiv, weevwnZ e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv, ùv‡Zi e`jv ùvZ,

AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ wK¡mvm (Abyiƒc kvw Í), wK¡mv‡mi e`‡j A‡_©i wewbg‡q ¶wZc~iY (Avim) Ges kixqvÕ‡Z †hme Aciv‡ai

e¨vcv‡i wba©vwiZ kvw Íi weavb †bB †m‡¶‡Î ZvÕRxi ev Íevqb Kivi e¨vcv‡iI AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GBme AvBb I

û`y`-hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q †mme wbf©i Ki‡Q Avjøvn AvBb Øviv cwiPvwjZ Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Dci|

wRnv` m¤^wjZ †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi msL¨vI †bnv‡qZ Kg bq| †hgb:

Ô†Zvgiv †ei n‡q co ¯¦í ev cÖPzi miÄv‡gi mv‡_ Ges †Rnv` Ki Avjøvn&i c‡_ wb‡R‡ì gvj I Rvb

w`‡q,......Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 41)

Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avn‡j-wKZv‡ei H †jvK‡ì mv‡_, hviv Avjøvn& I †ivR nvk‡i Cgvb iv‡L bv, Avjøvn& I Zuvi

im~j hv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv nvivg K‡i bv Ges MÖnY K‡i bv mZ¨ ag©, hZ¶Y bv Ki‡Rv‡o Zviv wRwhqv cÖ`vb

K‡i|Õ(m~iv ZvIevn:29)

ÔAvi gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv hy× Ki mg‡eZfv‡e, †hgb ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡i hv‡PQ

mg‡eZfv‡e|Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 36)

ÔAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv åvwšÍ †kl n‡q hvq; Ges Avjøvn&i mg Í nyKzg cÖwZwÚZ n‡q

hvq|Õ(m~iv Avbdvj: 39)

ÔAvi cÖ Í~Z Ki Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ hvB wKQz msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi wb‡Ri kw³ mvg‡_©ï g‡a¨ †_‡K Ges

cvwjZ †Nvov †_‡K, †hb cÖfve c‡o Avjøvn&i kyÎy‡ì Dci Ges †Zvgv‡ì kÎy‡ì Dci Avi Zv‡ì‡K Qvov Ab¨vb¨‡ì

Dci I hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rvb bv...Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 60)

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I wRnv‡ì mv‡_ mswkó AmsL¨ nv`xm Abymv‡i wRnv` Ki‡Z n‡j Avjøvni weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ

Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v Acwinvh©| GiKg A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q wRnv` wK¡qvgZ wèm ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _vK‡e

Ges b¨vqwbô †jv‡Ki b¨vqcivqYZv I b¨vqnxb †jv‡Ki Ab¨vq GUv‡K eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ab¨ K_vq gymjgvb‡ì‡K

ZLbB wRnv‡` Svwc‡q co‡Z n‡e hLb G e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e-ZLb Bmjvgx ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzK Ges wRnv‡`

AvnŸvbKvix Avgxi cvwcô ev Z¡vKIqvm¤úbœ hvB †nvK| Z‡e GLbKvi kvmKMb wRnv‡` iZ †bB Ges Avjøvni iv¯Ívq

wRnv` Kievi Rb¨ Zviv †Kvb wb‡ ©kI cÖ`vb K‡i bv| eis Zviv gymjgvb‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ hy× Kievi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k

†`q| Zviv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ GUv Ki‡Z _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn I wePvi wè‡m wek¦vmxiv †R‡M DV‡Z cvi‡e I Kzdix

ivóªeë¯’v‡K DrcvUb K‡i Avjøvn cÖ`Ë eë¯’v Abyhvqx GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡e|

wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q †`qv I gymwjg‡ì me©‡kªô RvwZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i cweÎ †KviAv‡b AmsL¨ AvqvZ

i‡q‡Q:

Ô†ZvgivB n‡j m‡e©vËg D¤gZ, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi R‡b¨B †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri

wb‡ ©k `vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e....|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb:110)

23

Ôkw³ I m¤§vb †Zv Avjøvn& Zuvi im~j I gywgb‡ìB wKšÍ~ ......|Õ (m~iv Avj gybvwdKzb:8)

Ô..... wKQy‡ZB Avjøvn & Kv‡di‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì Dci weRq `vb Ki‡eb bv...|Õ (m~iv Avbwbmv:141)

ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv nI...|Õ (m~iv

evK¡viv:143)

Kxfv‡e wek¦vmxiv m¤§vwbZ n‡e Ges Kv‡diiv †Kvb c_ cv‡e bv, hLb gymwjg‡ì †Kvb ivóª †bB? Kxfv‡e Zviv

Ab¨RvwZ‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e hLb Zviv wb‡Ri N‡i Zv Ki‡Z A¶g| Gme KvR

Avjøvn cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ ivóªeë¯’v Qvov †gv‡UB m¤¢e bq|

gymjgvb‡ì GKRb Bgvg _vKvi e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q-hv‡K Zviv Avjøvni wKZve I mybœv‡ni Dci evqvZ †`‡e:

Ò†h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Kij †h, Zvi Kvu‡a (†Kvb Ljxdvi) evBÔAvZ †bB, †m †hb Rv‡njx giY

gij|Ó(gymwjg kixd)

ÔBgvg n‡”Q Xvj¯îƒc, hvi †cQ‡b †_‡K gymwjgMb wRnv` K‡i I AvZœi¶v K‡i| Õ(gymwjg kixd)

Ôhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †`‡L hv N„Y¨, Zvn‡j †m hv‡Z G e¨vcv‡i âh© aviY K‡i| GUv GKvi‡Y

†h, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ RvgvqvZ ev `j †_‡K wb‡R‡K GK nvZ cwigvYI mwi‡q wbj Ges G Ae¯’vq gviv †Mj, †m †hb

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mgqKvi g„Zz¨ eiY Kij|Õ (gymwjg kixd)

mvnvex (iv) ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi g„Zzï ci GKRb DËimyix Lwjdv wbe©vP‡bi diwhqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i BRgv ev HKg‡Z¨

†cŠ‡QwQ‡jb| Zviv Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb I Avjx‡K ch©vqµ‡g c~e©eZx© Lwjdvi g„Zzï ci Zvi (iv) ¯’jvwfwl³

Kievi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ wQ‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨K mvnvev Zvi cy‡iv Rxeb a‡i GKRb Lwjdv wb‡qv‡Mi evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i

mywbwðZ wQ‡jb| ‡K Lwjdv n‡eb G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ _vK‡jI GKRb Lwjdv wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ

wQ‡jb|

GKBfv‡e gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ BmjvwgK mgv‡R AZ¨vek¨Kxq, †hgb: wkíKviLvbv, Jla, nvmcvZvj, M‡elYvMvi,

R¡vjvbx Drcv`b Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgwóK Acwinvh©Zv AR©‡bi †¶‡ÎI me gymwjg mgvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| hv †nvK G

mg Í welqmg~n GKwU c~Y©v½ Dcv‡q wbwðZKib hv mg„× Bmjvgx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© - hvi GKw`K wbf©i K‡i

Avjøvn& (mye) Zvqvjvi `vmZ¡ Ab¨w`K wbf©i K‡i gymwjg‡ì kw³ mvg_© I `vIqv cÖPv‡ii Dci Ñ Zv ivóªxq KvVv‡gv Qvov

cvjb m¤¢eci bq, †h KvVv‡gv G mg ’ welqvw` Bmjvg Ges Zvi D‡Ï¨‡kï mv‡_ wgj †i‡L Kvh©Kifv‡e ZËveavb

Ki‡e|

GKBfv‡e RbMb hv‡Z kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv cvj‡b m‡Pó _v‡K-G e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg kvmK‡ì `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

Bmjvgx ivóª Qvov kvm‡Ki mv‡_ weRwoZ ûKzgmg~n AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o| Avevi RbMb hLb GBme ûKzgmg~n cvjb

Ki‡Z hv‡e ZLb Zv‡ì eva¨ Kievi Rb¨ ivóª Qvov Zviv †Kvb kvmK cv‡e bv| ZLb RbM‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me

ûKzg AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o| myZivs Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aw ÍZ¡ gvbeRxe‡bi Dci Bmjv‡gi ev Íe cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU

wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| hLb G wfwË _v‡K bv ZLb A‡bK ûKzgmg~n wejyß n‡q hvq Ges Bmjv‡gi A‡bK evYx

ev‡Rqvß n‡q hvq| gymwjgiv ZLb Zv‡ì m¤§vb nvwi‡q †d‡j, ¶gZv nvwi‡q †d‡j, Zv‡ì f~wg †e`Lj nq I kÎæMb

AvwacZ¨ we Ívi K‡i I gybKvivZ we¯‘„wZ jvf K‡i-hv AvR‡K n‡”Q|

Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Qvov Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq

fve‡Z Lye Avðh©RbK jv‡M hLb †jvKRb Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi w`‡K „wó wbe× bv K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z

Pvq| AviI Avð‡h©i welq n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD Bmjvgx wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi KvRwU‡K mvaviY kixqv

`vwqZ¡ g‡b K‡i Ges GwU‡K Ab¨ ûKz‡gi Dci AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i bv|

24

GgbwK AviI we¯§‡qi mv‡_ j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h, A‡bK gymwjgMb kixqv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj wLjvdZ

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR bv K‡i eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi g‡a¨ kixqv ûKzg ev Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq|

myZivs Avgiv Ae‡k‡l ej‡Z cvwi †h, mvgwóK `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Awbevh© evaëvaKZv

nj Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv-hv Avjøvni wKZve Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq| AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì GKwU Ask G

`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zviv Acwinvh©Zv c~i‡Y m¶g bq| †Kbbv Bmjvgx ivóª GLbI cÖwZwôZ nqwb| GKvi‡Y cy‡e©i

Av‡jvPbvi gZ G mvgwóK evaëvaKZvwU e¨w³ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e| A_v©r cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Zvi

mvg_© Abyhvqx Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

myZivs ivm~jyjøvn (mv) mwVK I mywba©vwiZ c×wZ nj †h, gymwjgMb Avjøvn wb‡ ©wkZ di‡h AvBbmg~n m¤ú©‡K

wk¶v wb‡e| †m Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…K wb‡`©wkZ wb‡lamg~n m¤ú©‡KI Ávb AR©b Ki‡e| Zvici Zv‡K

mvgwóK evaëvaKZv ev di‡h wK¡dvqvi w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi AskMÖnY Ki‡Z

n‡e| ÁvbvR©‡bi ci Avgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo mvgwóK evaëvaKZv wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e-hv Bmjv‡gi

AwaKvsk mvgwóK I e¨w³ch©v‡qi ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi c×wZ|

GBfv‡e GKRb gymwjg wb‡R‡K wePvi wè‡mi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i †hLv‡b †m Zvi K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ Avjøvnmyenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b wRÁvwmZ n‡e| KviY †m e¨w³ chv©‡qi mKj evaëvaKZv cvjb K‡i‡Q I wbwl× Kg©KvÛ ‡_‡K

weiZ †_‡K‡Q| wZwb me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y © mvgwóK evaëvaKZv cvjb K‡i‡Qb-hv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK

evaëvaKZv cvjb bv Kivi †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ n‡q‡Qb| G Dcv‡q gymwjgMb me w`K w`‡q mZ¨‡K aviY Ki‡Z m¶g

n‡e| A_©vr †m Ggb eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q hv‡Z K‡i Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nh| wZwb Ggb eë¯’vI MÖnY

K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nq| hw` Ab¨wKQz hv GLb ch©šÍ Mªnb Kiv nqwb Zv nqZ n‡e mvgwóK

evaëvaKZvi LyeB mvgvb¨ Ask| GB ai‡bi evaëvaKZvi cÖK…wZ mvgwóK bq (†hgb, nuvwP w`‡j KviI Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv

ev KviI Rvbvhvi bvgvR Av`vq Kiv) eis e¨w³ch©v‡qi|

gvÕiƒd I gybKv‡ii Ávb

gvÕiæ‡di Av‡`k I gybKv‡ii wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Gi Ávb _vKv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| Ávb memgq wewawb‡l‡ai Av‡M

Av‡m| Ávb e¨wZ‡i‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la m¤¢eci bq| myZivs GKRb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ kixqvi

`„wófw½‡Z KZUzKz Ávb AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©?

GUv ej‡j AZz¨w³ n‡e bv †h, Kv‡Ri Av‡M Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Ávb AMÖMb¨| Avevi KvRwUI kixqv Ávb Abymv‡i n‡Z

n‡e| Avi bv nq KvR Avjøvni Bev`Z n‡e bv| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GKRb gymwjg‡K gvÕiædvZ cvj‡bi

wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges GKvi‡Y G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb _vKv evÂYxq| GKBfv‡e Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GKRb

gymwjg‡K gybKvivZ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges GKvi‡Y G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb _vKv evÂYxq|

myZivs Dcvmbv, AvbyMZ¨ I cvj‡bi Rb¨ Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv Acwimxg| wbQK ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b bq, eis

AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b Riæix| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

Ôe Í~Z: Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B im~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjøvn&i wb‡`©kvbyhvqx Zuv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv nq|Õ

(m~iv wbmv:64)

Ave`yjøvn web Avj gyeviK (i) Gi g‡Z, ÔAvgiv mvaviYZ ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨B Ávb A‡šlb Kwi| wKš‘ ¯qs

ÁvbB Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi wbwg‡Ë n‡Z bvivR|Õ Dcvmbv I AvbyMZ¨ †KejgvÎ G Rb¨B| G yÕwel‡qi Ávb Gi

me©wbgœ mxgvi gva¨‡g AR©b Kiv hvq, †hgb: ZvKjx` Ges Gi m‡e©v”P mxgv nj BRwZnv`| DfqB fvj hLb Zv cvwjZ

nq I AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ Dcjw× Kiv hvq| †h e¨w³ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, †m mvjv‡Zi iæKb I kZ©mg~n cvjb K‡i Ges G

Bev`Z‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i †mfv‡e ‡hfv‡e Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK ev ÍeZv n‡”Q, †h e¨w³ wbR¯ BRwZnv` Ges Ávb

AR©‡bi cš’vq Bev`Z K‡iwb †m Áv‡bi DrKl©Zv †_‡K mxgve× Ki‡e: GB DrKl©B n‡”Q Ávb hvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn&

gymwjg‡ì wewfbœ gvGvq D_vb NUvb| gyKvjx` wn‡m‡e Bev`Z m¤úbœ Kivi A_© nj m¤úbœKvix e¨w³ gyËvKx I kixqvi

25

Ávbm¤úbœ hv‡K g‡b Ki‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e| A_©vr Zvi H Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe‡ì cÖwZ m‡›`ngy³ aviYv

_vK‡e †h, wZwb mwVK I Avjøvni AvbyM‡Zï AwaKZi wbKUeZx©| GKBfv‡e GKRb gyZveŸx wn‡m‡e whwb Bev`Z K‡ib

wZwb `wjjmn Av‡iKRb‡K AbymiY K‡ib Ges GKvi‡Y wZwbI GKRb gyKvwj`| Z‡e wZwb GKRb Av¤§x A_©vr `wjj

e¨wZ‡i‡K ZvKjx`Kvixi †P‡q DPz Í‡ii gyKvjx`| Df‡qB A‡bï KvQ †_‡K ûKzgwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges AvbyMZ¨ I

Bev`Z‡K Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb| gyRZvwn‡ì ¯’vb m‡e©v”P I c`gh©v`vq AMÖMvgx| wZwb wb‡RB Avjøvn cÖ`Ë evYx I kixq

`wjj †_‡K ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb|

Avg‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ di‡h AvBb

gyKvjvd (AvBbMZfv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³) Gi †¶‡Î kixqv weavb Abyhvqx, cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’ gw Í®‹m¤úbœ I

cÖvßeq¯‹ gymwj‡gi Dci Zvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Øxbx Ávb AR©b Kiv dih| KviY Zv‡K Aek¨B Avjøvn cÖ`Ë

wewawb‡la Abyhvqx me KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GUv KLbIB Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kixqv Ávb AR©b e¨wZ‡i‡K

m¤¢eci bq| myZivs gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv Ávb AR©b Kiv di‡h AvBb Ges GUv KLbI mvgwóK

evaëvaKZv bq| Avi Gi †P‡q †ekx wKQzB nj gy Ívnve| hLb †m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡K Aek¨B mvjvZ

Av`v‡qi c×wZ Rvb‡Z n‡e| hw` Zvi m¤ú` wbmve AwZµg K‡i _v‡K I GKeQi c~Y© nq Zv‡K Aek¨B hvKvZ w`‡Z

n‡e| Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e m¤ú‡ì KZ Ask hvKvZ wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e| m¤ú` ¯Y© ev †iŠc¨ n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B

hvKvZ †`qvi c×wZ I MÖnxZv‡ì m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †m hw` dj ev dm‡ji hvKv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wKQz bv Rv‡b

Zvn‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Z‡e hw` †m Gme m¤ú©‡K Rv‡b Zvn‡j †m †bK KvR Kij Ges Gi Rb¨ cyi®K…Z n‡e| †m

hw` Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K wkL‡Z n‡e GUv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs me evaëvaKZv

cvjbKvixi `vwqZ¡‡eva I mswkøó Áv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

Gfv‡e GKRb gymwjg Zvi Cgv‡bi weï×Zv Ges Bmjvg cvj‡bi evaëvaKZv m¤ú©‡K wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i|

hw` G evmbv †KejgvÎ Zvi cÖfyi Rb¨ nq I †m mwVK c‡_ wb‡ ©wkZ nq Zvn‡j †m Aek¨B Ggb GKRb KiæYvgq

cÖf~‡K cv‡e whwb Avgjmg~n‡K Keyj Ki‡eb Ges wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|

wØZxq w`K : mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la

Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ e‡jwQ †h, Bmjvg me gviæd I gybKvi‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Q Ges GKRb

gymwjg‡K Aek¨B me gviæd †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges gybKvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b †h cÖkœwU Lye †ekx †kvbv

hvq, †mwU nj GKRb gymwjg‡K †m †hme gviæd †g‡b P‡j Zvi Av‡`k Ki‡e, bvwK Gi AwaKvsk wKsev Kg? GKB cÖkœ

gybKvi †_‡K wb‡la Kivi †¶‡ÎI DwÌZ nq|

G e¨vcv‡i K_v ejevi Av‡M Avgv‡ì Aek¨B G ev ÍeZv eyS‡Z n‡e †h, kixqv G¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z e‡j|

kixqv g‡b K‡i Ggb GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR Kv‡qg n‡e †hLv‡b Ggb GKwU aviYvI MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv hv kixqvi aviYvi

weiæ‡× hv‡e, GKwU Kg©KvÛI M„nxZ n‡e bv hv kixqvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K gybKvi‡K cÖwZ‡iva I kvw Íi

AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv n‡e| GKK_vq ûKzg I wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î Avjøvn cÖ`Ë me wb‡`©k ev ÍevwqZ n‡e| hZ gybKvi msNwUZ

n‡q‡Q Ges n‡Z cv‡i meB cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wb‡ ©k

w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb G KvRwU‡K AZ¨šÍ gwngvwšZ K‡i‡Qb I Gi Rb¨ eo cyi®‹vi eivÏ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Mv¾vjx (i) Zvi

eB ÔBqvnBqvDj Djyg D` Øxb Õ G e‡jb, ÔAv¤§v ev`, Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv nj

Øx‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eywbqv`| GB wgkb w`‡q Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K bex ivm~j‡K ‡cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| G

KvR hLb eÜ n‡q hvq ev Ae‡nwjZ nq ZLb beyq¨Z cwiZ¨³ nq, Øxb ev‡Rqvß n‡q hvq, ØxbnxbZvi Kvh©Kvj ejer

nq, c_åóZv I AÁZv e¨vcKZi nq, `~bx©wZ we Ívi jvf K‡i, Rvb I gv‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZmvab nq|Õ

hviv Øxb cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z

G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvq hvevi c~‡e© Avgiv Rvbvi †Póv Kie kixqvi ûKzg mg~n ev Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Kv‡ì

Dci eZ©vq| D¤§vni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q e¨w³, `j I kvmKe„›`| cÖ‡Z¨K As‡ki Dc‡i i‡q‡Q kixqvn cÖ`Ë mywbw ©ó wKQz

`vwqZ¡| Zviv ‡h wel‡q wb‡ew`Z †m wel‡q e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k, Revew`wnZv Ges ms‡kva‡bi

26

AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e| hw` G welqwU eySevi ev ÍeZv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi bv nq Zvn‡j mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr

Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b RwUjZvi m„wó n‡e| GKvi‡Y Avgiv bx‡Pi K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z cvwi|

kixqvi wKQz wKQz `vwqZ¡ †KejgvÎ Lwjdvi Dc‡i eZ©vq- GQvov Ab¨ KviI Dci bq| AviI wKQz `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv

e¨w³i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Ges e¨w³ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j Lwjdv †m¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡e| Avevi Lwjdvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wKQz `vwqZ¡

i‡q‡Q hv †¶Î we‡k‡l e¨w³ †m¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| `‡ji Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wKQz wbqgbxwZ|

e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ ¡ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: bvgvR cov, mvIg cvjb Kiv, n¾ cvjb Kiv, hvKvZ cÖ`vb

Kiv Ges wbwl× wRwbl †_‡K weiZ _vKv, †hgb: g`¨cvb Kiv, Ryqv †Ljv, my`, Pzwi, nZ¨v, e¨wfPvi, ag©Z¨vM, wg_¨v,

cÖZviYv, MxeZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| gymwjgMb `viæj Kzdi I `viæj Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx Ges Kv‡di ivóª †hLv‡bB emevm

KiæK bv ‡Kb Zv‡ì G¸‡jv gvb‡ZB n‡e| G‡¶‡Î GKRb gymwjg †KejgvÎ g°v ev †KejgvÎ g`xbv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

I Zvi mvnvexMb Kx KvR K‡i‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv Ki‡e bv| Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), gyqvgvjvZ (†jb‡`b), gvÕZzgvZ

(Lv`¨`ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (†cvlvKcwi”Q`), AvLjvK (PwiÎ) Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx wek¦vmmg~n-G me m¤ú©wKZ kixqv

bxwZgvjv e¨w³ch©v‡qi| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Zvi cwievi m¤ú©‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e-‡hLv‡b wZwb GKRb Iqvjx

(AwffveK)| `viæj Kzd‡ii kvmK hw` †Kvb gymwjg‡K Zvi e¨w³ ch©v‡qi kixq ûKzg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó

K‡i Zvn‡j ivq n‡”Q Zv‡K Aek¨B Ab¨ †Kvb `viæj Kzdi ev `viæj Bmjv‡g wnRiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ôhviv wb‡Ri Awbó K‡i, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j? Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Û

Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg| †d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjøvni c„w_ex wK cÖk Í wQj bv †h, †Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z?

AZGe, G‡ì evm ’vb nj Rvnvbœvg Ges Zv AZ¨šÍ g›` ¯’vb| wKšÍ~ cyiyl, bvix I wkky‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Amnvq, Zviv †Kvb

Dcvq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges c_I Rv‡b bv|Õ (m~iv wbmv: 97-98)

GKRb e¨w³i Rb¨ `viæj Kzdi †_‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g wnRiZ Kiv gy Ívnve(cÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨) n‡e hwÌ ev †m

kixqv `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m¶g nq Ab¨_vq †m `viæj Kzdi‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Kievi Rb¨ †mLv‡b _vK†e| GUv

me©Rbwew`Z †h, `viæj Bmjvg nj †m ivóª hv Bmjvg w`‡q kvwmZ nq I Gi wbivcËv gymwjg‡ì Øviv mywbwðZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j Lwjdv †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ggb `vwq‡Z¡i D`vniY nj: GKR‡bi

fiY‡cvlY I †`Lfv‡ji `vwqZ¡ hLb Aci Av‡iKRb e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z nq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ AcviM nb ZLb

Lwjdv †m `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| wKsev Awaevmxiv AcviM n‡j MÖv‡g gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv ev kn‡i emwZ M‡o

†`qv....BZ¨vw`|

wKQy `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv †KejgvÎ Avgxi ev Lwjdvi Dci eZ©vq Ges Gi Rb¨ e¨w³ †Kvbfv‡eB `vwqZ¡kxj bq| G¸‡jv

nj û`y` ev Íevqb Kiv, wRnv` †NvlYv Kiv, Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv ev AvBb MÖnY Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK KvRmg~n

m¤úv`b Kiv| D‡jøwLZ kixqv KZ©e¨mg~n I Avi wKQz wel‡q kvmKMb `vwqZ¡kxj|

Lwjdvi Dci Awc©Z wKQz `vwqZ¡ e¨w³I cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib; Zv wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î, †hgb:wRnv`| hw` Kv‡di‡ì

Øviv gymwjgMb AK¯§vr AvµvšÍ nq, ZLb Lwjdvi AbygwZi A‡c¶v bv K‡i hy‡× Svwc‡q cov gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ dih|

GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †mmgq Zv‡ì †Kvb Lwjdv †bB| kvmK hw` dvhxiI nb Ges †jvKej msL¨vq Kg _v‡K Zvic‡iI

wRnv‡` AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| hv †nvK g~jK_v nj, gymwjgiv me©‡kl G welqwU †g‡b †bevi my‡hvM †bB, A_©vr wLjvdZ

_vK‡e bv Ges Zviv dvhxi †bZvi Aax‡b _vK‡e|

`‡ji Dci Awc©Z kixqv `vwqZ¡ nj wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv, kvmK‡ì Revew`nxZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv,

Zv‡ì mZ¨wegyLZv †_‡K wdwi‡q n‡K¡i c‡_ wb‡q Avmv BZ¨vw`| †Kvb Bmjvgx `j, cÖwZôvb ev †Mvôxi KZ©e¨ Gi

AvIZvq c‡o|

Kv‡K Kx ai‡bi kixqv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cwi®‹vi Kiv Riæix| †Kbbv G Ávb m¤ú©‡K AÁZv I

Ae‡njv e¨w³ ev GKwU Av‡›`vjb‡K kixqv ev Íevq‡bi †¶‡Î AÜfv‡e AbyKiY Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e

gymwjgMb mwVK Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb I Gi Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i weåvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| dj¯iæc, gymwjgiv `vwq‡Z¡i

27

evaëvaKZv‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡e Ges gvb yevZ (Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨ Kg©¸‡jv) wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Ki‡e| KZ©‡eï wewfbœ

fvMmg~n m¤ú©‡K bv Rvbevi Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ I `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Awc©Z kixqv `vwq‡Z¡i e`‡j

`jwU e¨w³ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q AwaKZi m‡PZb n‡e| Bmjvgx cwÛZMb ZLb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ e¨w³ch©v‡qi kixqv

`vwqZ¡ wb‡qB †ekx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e, †hgb: mvjvZ, hvKvZ, †ivRv A_ev MxeZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

mvgwóK evaëvaKZv wb‡q Zviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e bv, †hgb: Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv| wZwb GKRb avwg©K ev frmbvKvix

e¨w³ n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Ggb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvm¤úbœ Bmjvgx cwÛZ n‡e bv whwb D¤§v‡ni mv¤cÖwZK mgm¨v

wb‡q Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb Ges G e¨vcv‡i mgvav‡b DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb I Gi Rb¨ Kv‡R †b‡g c‡o‡Qb|

cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ kixqv `vwqZ¡ Aek¨B cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv †`Lv w`‡j Aek¨B mr

Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e| †h `vwqZ¡ KvD‡K †`qv nqwb Zvi Rb¨ †m Revew`nxZvi

m¤§yLxbI n‡e bv| †m Kvi‡Y kixqvi ev¯ÍevqbI †KejgvÎ GKwU As‡ki Dci eZ©vq bv| cy‡iv D¤§vn‡K c~Yv©½ kixqvn

ev Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³ e¨w³ch©v‡qi, `j mvgwóK I Lwjdv Zvi Dci Awc©Z kixqv `vwqZ¡ hLb

mym¤úbœ Ki‡e ZLb Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ ev Íevqb n‡e|

GLv‡b Avgiv GKwU wel‡q Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg‡K c~Y©v½ I

mve©Rbxbfv‡e Bmjv‡gi Dci Av ’v ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †m Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq we ÍvwiZfv‡e MÖnY

Ki‡e| e¨w³ Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Ges `‡ji m`m¨Mb Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mvgwóKfv‡e| G `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni †KvbwUi

e¨vcv‡i Zvi Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †m Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡e| Zv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e kixqv `vwqZ¡

cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB K_v Lwjdvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| A_©vr wZwb wb‡R mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, mvIg I n¾ cvjb

K‡ib, wcZvgvZvi †`Lfvj K‡ib Ges my` I whbv †_‡K wbe„Z _v‡Kb| kixqv Lwjdv wn‡m‡e Zvi Dci †h `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y

K‡i‡Qb ZvI wZwb cvjb K‡ib| A_©vr wZwb AvBb cvk Ki‡eb, wRnv‡ì †NvlYv †`‡eb, gymwjg‡ì f~wg i¶v Ki‡eb,

Avjøvni Kvjvg w`‡q kvmb Ki‡eb I û`y` ev Íevqb Ki‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i †h †Kvb Ae‡njvi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡Liv‡Z Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡eb Ges `ywbqv‡Z D¤§vn Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡e|

GB ev ÍeZv gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i KLb gynvmvev (Revew`wnZv) Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z

K‡i e¨w³, `j I Lwjdv Ggb †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ Revew`wnZv m¤§yLxb n‡e bv hv Zvi Rb¨ bq|

kixqv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Zvi m¶gZv I Ávb Abymv‡i mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai

e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| gymwjg‡K e¨w³, `j I kvmK wn‡m‡e Gme kixqv evaëvaKZv †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z

m¤úbœ Kievi Rb¨ kixqv wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| ZLb Bmjvgx ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, kvmK Bmjvg w`‡q A_ev Kzdi

w`‡q kvmb Kiæb bv †Kb wKsev kvmKMb BmjvwgK AvB‡bi mwVK cÖ‡qvM KiæK ev AccÖ‡qvM KiæK bv †Kb| mr Kv‡Ri

Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la ivm~jyjøvn (mv), mvnvexMb, Zv‡eqxb I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì mg‡q ejer wQj|

wK¡qvg‡Zi AvM ch©šÍ GUv ejer _vK‡e|

wb‡gœvv³ e¨vL¨vbyhvqx, hw` iv†óª ,e¨w³, `‡j Ggb wKQz N‡U †hLv‡b mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †èvi

evaëvaKZv †`Lv †`q Z‡e ivóª‡K, e¨w³‡K Ges `j‡K Aek¨B Zv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨w³ ch©v‡q, gymwjg‡ì wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q me ûKzg¸‡jvi Av‡`k Kivi Ges wb‡lavÁvmg~n wb‡la Kivi -

hw` Zv‡ì mvg‡b Ggb wKQz N‡U hv G cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†K wb‡ ©k K‡i - welqwU wb‡R‡ì Ávbvbyhvqx Ki‡e| d‡j mr

Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la cÖ`vb di‡h AvBb n‡q hvq Ges bv cvjb Ki‡j †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges Gi Rb¨

†Kvb ARynvZ ` uvo Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y GKRb gymwjg‡K Zvi cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b wb‡Ri ¯¿x, mšÍvb, AvZœxq¯Rb,

cÖwZ‡ekx, LwiÏvi, cwiwPZ e¨w³ wKsev hvi mv‡_B mv¶vr †nvK bv †Kb cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB bmxnv ev m`yc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e hw`

†m †Kvb kixqvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nq ev h_v_©fv‡e AvbyMZ¨kxj bv nq| Gi~c bv n‡j Kx Dcvq Av‡Q, †h‡nZz Ggb

n‡Z cv‡i †h †Kvb GKwU cvcKvh© msNwUZ nevi wel‡q nq‡Zv †m-B †Kej Rv‡b| ‡hgb, GB iKg cwiw¯’wZ n‡Z cv‡i

hLb Aciva msNU‡bi mgq †m I Acivax e¨w³ e¨ZxZ H ¯’v‡b Avi †KD wQjbv| hw` †m gymwjg `k©K H Acivax‡K

†m mgq m`yc‡`k cÖ`vb bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Acivax n‡e| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ Ab¨ †KD cvcx n‡e bv, KviY †m mgq Zviv

Aciv‡ai cÖZ¨¶`kx© wQ‡jb bv I G e¨vcv‡i Zviv ÁvZI wQ‡jb bv| H `k©‡Ki cwigÛ‡j hZ Aciva ev gybKvi

msNwUZ n‡e, Gi †KvbwUi Rb¨ wZwb e¨wZ‡i‡K AviI †KD †MvbvnMvi n‡eb bv|

28

hLb GKRb gymwjg Zvi wb‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó Avjøvn wb‡`©wkZ ûKzgmg~n †g‡b Pj‡e A_©vr Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mr KvR ev

gviæd m¤úbœ Ki‡e I gybKvi ev Amr KvR eR©b Ki‡e, ZLb †m Ab¨‡ì‡K †m ûKzgmg~n m¤ú©‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e| hw`

wZwb Gme ûKzg Ávb I cÖÁvi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †mfv‡e Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q enb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb hw`

GKRb gyËvŸxÕ (whwb `wjjmn gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib) wn‡m‡e Gme MÖnY K‡ib, ZLb wZwb †miKg D”PgvbmnKv‡i Zv

Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡eb| Avevi wZwb hw` Z¡vKjx` ev AbyKiY K‡i ÕAvw¤§ (mvavib e¨w³) wn‡m‡e ûKzg MÖnY K‡ib

Zvn‡j ÕAvw¤§ (mvavib e¨w³) Gi gZB Zv enb Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨‡ì eySv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i AcviM fv‡eb

Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ggb †Kvb e¨w³i kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e hvi eySv‡bvi m¶gZv i‡q‡Q †hgb: †Kvb Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`, gydZx ev

Ggb †Kvb `vIqvZ enbKvix hvi G wel‡q we‡kl Ávb I Dcjw× i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

e‡jb:

ÔAvi Cgvb`vi cyiyl I Cgvb`vi bvix G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqK| Zviv fvj K_vi Av‡`k †`q Ges g›` †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|

bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i|Õ (m~iv AvZ ZvIev : 71)

Ges wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡jb:

ÔmrKg© I †Lv`vfxwZ‡Z G‡K A‡bï mvnvh¨ Ki| cvc I mxgvj•L‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡K A‡bï mnvqZv K‡iv bv|Õ (m~iv

gv‡q`vn: 5)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb:

Ô‡cŠ‡Q `vI hwÌ ev Zv GKwU AvqvZ nq|Õ (Avj eyLvix)


ÔAvjøvn Zvi †m ev›`vi gyL‡K D¾j Kiæb, whwb Avgvi K_v ï‡b‡Qb, Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggbfv‡e †cŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb †h

iKg Avwg e‡jwQ| nqZ whwb enb Ki‡Qb wZwb GKRb dKxn bvI n‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ hvi Kv‡Q enb Kiv n‡”Q wZwb

enbKvixi †P‡q eySvi †¶‡Î †kªqZi n‡Z cv‡ib|Õ (Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, Avngv`)

Gfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb A_©vr wb‡R gviæd m¤úbœ Ki‡eb I gybKvi †_‡K weiZ

_vK‡eb I Ab¨‡K G wel‡q Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv

GLv‡b GUv mevi Kv‡Q ¯úó †h, Ávb Ges mgmvgwqK gviæd I gybKvi m¤ú©‡K I‡jgv‡ì cwi®‹vi aviYv cÖ`vb,

†jvK‡ì gviæd m¤úv`b I gybKvi eR©‡bi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ Kiv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR|

Av‡jgMb nj †m e¨w³eM© hviv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb AR©b K‡i| Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Bev`‡Zi mv‡_

mswkøó ÁvbvR©b Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ dih| Gi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e D¤§vni Dci Awc©Z evaëvaKZv m¤ú©‡KI Zviv Ávb jvf

K‡i| myZivs ÁvbvR©b GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv Ges D‡jgvMb D¤§vni c¶ †_‡K Zv m¤úv`b K‡ib I Gi Rb¨ Zviv

h_v_© cyi®‹vi AR©b Ki‡eb| GB ÁvbvR©b Kievi ciI Zviv Zv‡ì Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gvniæg n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

Ab¨‡ì gZ Zv‡ìI e¨w³ ch©v‡qi Bev`Z mg~n m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| G `vwq‡Z¡i GKwU nj wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR

Kiv| hw` †KD DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi Dc‡i GKRb we‡klò nb ev GKRb ZvdmxiKviK nb A_ev ZvjvK ev we‡qi

Dci kiC bxwZgvjvi Dc‡i GKRb wePviK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi Dci Awc©Z kiC e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡ I cy‡iv D¤§vni mv‡_

mswkøó mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡eb bv| KviY Av‡jgMb G D¤§vni Ask Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy †cŠQvi A_©

nj Zv cy‡iv D¤§vni Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q hvIqv| wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci mv‡_ AvR‡K Avgiv j¶¨ KiwQ †h, Av‡jgMb kiC G

`vwqZ¡ (wLjvdZ cÖwZôv) cvj‡b AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| Gi Rb¨ Zviv Aek¨B Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges

D¤§vni Kv‡Q wRÁvwmZ n‡eb|

Ávb nj AvbyMZ¨ I Dcvmbvi Rb¨| Ávb nj Ggb wRwbm hv gvbyl‡K Z¡vKIqv ev AvjøvnfxwZi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i|

ÕAvjøvn&i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ ÁvbxivB †Kej Zvu‡K fq K‡i|Õ (m~iv dvwZi: 28)

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BwZnv‡m D‡jgv‡ì Avgiv mewKQyi Av‡M Ly u‡R cvB-‡nvK †mUv mvjvZ, wRnv`, `vIqvZ cwienb, kvmK‡ì

Revew`nx Kiv, Kzdi I mªóvwenxb wPšÍv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kivi †¶‡Î| †jvK‡ì mwVK wPšÍvq D×z× Kiv I †m Abyhvqx

Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv Zv‡ì AMÖ`~Z wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvB|

GUv KviI fvev wVK n‡e bv †h, Bmjv‡g D‡jgv‡ì AvbyôvwbK †Kvb Ae¯’vb Av‡Q-hv agx©q c`we ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯Zš¿

c`we| A_ev Zv‡ì Áv‡bi Kvi‡Y †jvK‡ì wb‡ ©k †`q Ges Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq| eis Zviv Ab¨ mvaviY gymwjg‡ì

gZB| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi eY©Yvq Zviv Ggbfv‡e G‡m‡Qb †hfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) I mvnvexMb AšÍ©fy³

n‡qwQ‡jb|

kixqv I‡jgv I Áv‡bi evaëvaKZv mZ¨ Dcjw× I cvj‡bi wbwg‡Ë mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q| kixqvi Rb¨ Zviv n‡jb

gva¨g| Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gymwjg Zvi Dci cÖf~i AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü AeMZ nq| Zv‡ì Dcw ’wZ nj GKwU mvgwóK

evaëvaKZv| hw` Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cy‡iv D¤§vn ¸bvnMvi n‡e| KviY G Ae¯’vq cy‡iv D¤§vn

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e| d‡j BRwZnv` nj GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv| myZivs GiKg GKwU mgq †Kvbµ‡gB

_vKv DwPZ bq hLb †Kvb gyRZvwn` ‡bB| Avi bv nq cy‡iv D¤§vn †MvbvnMvi n‡e|

AvMÖ‡ni w`K †_‡K D¤§vni ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv nj D‡jgv‡ì gZvgZ‡K MÖnY Kiv ev ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv| GKvi‡Y

D‡jgv‡ì †Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡jvf‡b mvov †`qv wVK n‡e bv-c` ev Ae¯’vb PvIqv, mwVK Ávb bv _vKv m‡ËI †Kvb wel‡q

dZIqv cÖ`vb Kiv, bd‡mi ekeZx© n‡q ev kvmK‡K mš‘ó Kievi Rb¨ kixqv‡K AmZ¨fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv mgxPxb bq|

†h‡nZz kixqvi Ávb nj gviæd, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡Î gybKvi nj wiqv (cÖ`k©‡b”Qv), †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡bvevÂv Ges m Ív myweav

†LvRv| †mKvi‡Y AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvm‡Ki ¯v_© wmw×i Rb¨ D‡jgv‡ì µxovbK wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK yiwfmwÜ c~i‡Yi Rb¨

eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| GKvi‡Y G‡ì Rb¨ UvKv wQUv‡bv nq, m¤§vwbZ BmjvwgK cwšWZ wn‡m‡e cèx †`qv nq| ZLb Zviv

†jvK‡ì Rb¨ bRxi ev wewkó gydZx n‡q hvb-hv‡ì Kv‡Q †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ wel‡qi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Av‡mb| †mKvi‡Y

Zviv Ggb dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡Z kvmK mš‘ó nq Ges Avjøvni ‡µv‡ai D‡ ªK K‡i| kixqv‡K Zviv kvm‡Ki

AvIZvaxb I B”Qvaxb K‡i †`q| †mKvi‡Y hw` †`Lv hvq kvmKMb my`‡K Rv‡qh †NvlYv K‡i, I‡jgvMbI GUv‡K Rv‡qh

e‡j Ges Gi Rb¨ evYx‡K weK…Z Kievi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ZvB K‡i I ‡hiKg Pvq †miKgfv‡e `wjjvw` Dc¯’vcb K‡i|

hw` kvmKMb †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kvwdi iv‡óªi mnvqZv Pvq Zvn‡jI D‡jgvMb Zv‡ZI mvq †`q| hw` kvmKMb Bû`x‡ì mv‡_

kvwšÍ Pvq Zviv †mUv‡ZI m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Zviv nj AvÁven Bmjvgx cwÛZ-hv‡ì mveavb Ki‡Z n‡e| D¤§vn‡K

Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛmg~n Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges kixqv‡K wewK‡q w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Ae¨vnZ ivLv

hv‡e bv| GB ai‡bi †jvK hviv wbK…ó kvmK‡ì cÖwZ mnvqZvi n Í cÖmvwiZ K‡i, Zv‡ì m¤ú©‡K ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

e‡j‡Qb:

ÔAvgvi D¤§vni e¨vcv‡i †h wRwbmwU me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zv nj gybv‡dK Av‡jg e¨w³|Õ (gymbv‡` Avngv`)

Gme †jvK‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ Awfhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e-hv‡Z Abïv Zv‡ì wg‡_¨ dZIqvi ¯xKvi bv nq| Giv ZvivB hviv

AvwLiv‡Zi wewbg‡q ywbqvi Rxeb‡K µq K‡i wb‡q‡Q|

hLb gymwjg mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I cvjb Ges gybKvi cwiZ¨v‡Mi Av‡`k cÖ`vb I weiZ _vKvi gva¨‡g

GBme Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b K‡i ZLb Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb fvj nq| ZLb GKRb gymwjg wbR¯ K‡je‡i †hgwb

AvbyMZ¨kxj nq †Zgwb Ab¨‡ìI G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i, GKBfv‡e †m hLb Zvi eëmv I Av‡kcv‡ki †jvK‡ì

mv‡_ Avjøvni cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj AvPiY K‡i ZLb Øx‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K wVKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| Avgiv Av‡MI

e‡jwQ, Øx‡bi cÖavb j¶¨ nj AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv, mr KvR I gybKvi eR©b I mgv‡Ri †Kvb w`K hv‡Z Avjøvni ûKzg

e¨wZ‡i‡K bv P‡j-‡nvK †mUv e¨w³ ev mvgwóK ch©v‡qi| mgvR †KejgvÎ wKQz e¨w³i mgwó bq, eis GB e¨w³eM©

GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q wKQz wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z-hv †_‡K Rxe‡bi me‡¶‡Îi Rb¨ GKwU eë¯’v D™¢yZ nq| hw` e¨w³MZ w`KwU

AwR©Z nq Zvn‡j †KejgvÎ GKwU w`K AwR©Z nq| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI AviI A‡bK w`K i‡q hvq †h e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi kiYvcbœ n‡Z nq| Gme e¨w³‡K Ljxdvi Øviv kvwmZ n‡Z n‡e whwb ev ÍeZvq Bmjvg‡K

cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| Lwjdv Z†jvqv‡ii Øviv G ev ÍeZv cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡eb hLb gymwjgiv GB ev ÍeZvq Avjøvni f‡q

‡¯”Qvq AvIZvq Avm‡e bv| ÔAvjøvn Aek¨B kvmK Øviv mshZ ivL‡eb hv †KviAvb Øviv mshZ ivLv m¤¢e nqwb|Õ kixqv

Bmjvgx wek¦vm‡K cÖwZwôZ I we Í…Z Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Bmjvgx ivóª‡K Gi

c×wZ wn‡m‡e mywbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G welqwU kixqvn ¯úófv‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Q Ges ev Íevq‡bi c×wZI

30

D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx ivóª‡K GB wek¦vm msi¶Y, cÖmvi I ev Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: wRnv` hv Bmjv‡gi

m‡e©v”P P~ovi e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg ivóª‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q Ges wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g `vIqvZ Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Q| KZ my›ìB bv

jv‡M hLb Bgvg Mv¾vjx (i) e‡jb, ÔAek¨B †KviAvb Ges myjZvb Rg‡Ri gZ| KziAvb nj wfwË, myjZvb nj Gi

i¶K| hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB, Zv Lye `ªæZ wbt‡kl n‡q hvq; Avi hvi †Kvb i¶K †bB Zv ªæZ nvwi‡q hvq|Õ

kvmK‡ì Revew`nx Kiv

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…K cÖ`Ë I e¨vL¨vK…Z kixqv †KejgvÎ wKQz wPšÍvi mgwó bq, eis AvBbcÖ‡YZv

Gme‡K ev ÍweKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ‡mKvi‡Y wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) ev Íe ûKzgmg~n Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb

hv‡Z G¸‡jv ev Í‡e Aw ÍZ¡kxj nq Ges hv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv hv‡Z ewR©Z nq I Gm‡ei ev Íevq‡bi c×wZ wn‡m‡e

Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| kixqv‡K i¶vi Rb¨ ivóª cÖwZôv cÖ‡qvRb| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv kvmK‡ì

Rb¨ AvBb w`‡q‡Qb I Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ges wewawb‡la w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z †m Øxb cÖwZôv K‡i I Gi i¶K nq| wZwb (myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjv) D¤§vn‡K kvm‡Ki AvbyM‡Zï wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K Ae‡njvi †¶‡Î Revew`nx Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| e¨w³

I `j Dfq‡¶‡Î D¤§vni KvQ †_‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GUv `vex K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb:

Òknx`‡ì m ©vi nvghv Ges H e¨w³I, †m AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Dc‡`k †Ìqvi ci (H kvmK) Zv‡K nZ¨v

K‡i †d‡j|Ó (nvwKg)

wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb:

ÒAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× mZ¨ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Ó (wZiwghx)

wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb:

ÔAvjøvni Kmg! †Zvgv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡l` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki

n ÍØq †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e Ges m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K eva¨ I Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e|Õ (Avey `vD` I wZiwghx)

m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i kvmK‡K eva¨ I m‡Zï g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve× ivLv kw³ I ¶gZv Qvov m¤¢e bq| A_©vr G KvR †Kvb

e¨w³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Gi Rb¨ Aek¨B GKwU `j cÖ‡qvRb|

mvnvev Ges Bmjvgx dKxnMb GK_v wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Zb †h, G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª nj c~e©kZ©| G ivóª Aw ÍZ¡kxj

n‡j ûKzgmg~n ev ÍevwqZ nq, Ab¨_vq †m¸‡jv nq bv| hLb Avey eKi (iv) †K Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv m¤ú©‡K cÖkœ

Kiv n‡qwQj, ÔKxfv‡e GwU Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e?Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÔhZ¶Y ch©šÍ BgvgMb mwVK c‡_ _vK‡e|Õ kvqLyj

Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv Avj dvw`j n‡Z Bqv` Ges Avngv` web nv¤^jÕ †_‡K eivZ w`‡q e‡jb, Ôhw` Ggb †Kvb †`vqv

_v‡K hv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv MÖnY Ki‡eb, wZwb Zv †i‡L‡Qb myjZvb ev kvmK‡ì Rb¨|Õ

Bmjvg mevi Rb¨ GKwU Rxebeë¯’v| Gi g‡a¨ †MvUv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Gi wek¦vmmg~n mve©Rbxb

Ges Gi eë¯’vcbvI| we‡k¦i ìev‡i enb Kievi Rb¨ Gi i‡q‡Q ivóª eë¯’v Øviv Bmjvg ev Íevqb I `vIqvZx KvR

Kievi GKwU c×wZ| G †_‡K eySv hvq BmjvwgK ivóª Gi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ KZUv Acwinvh©| myZivs Gi

KvR Kx? †K iv‡óªi Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡e hw` Zv Aw ÍZ¡kxj bv nq? †K Zv‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv †`Lv‡e hw` Zv c_åó nq?

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…K iv‡óªi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ nj Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ ev Íevqb| myZivs iv‡óªi

KvR nj Øxb ev Íevqb Kiv-‡nvK Zv e¨w³ch©v‡qi ev mvgwóK wbqgbxwZ A_ev e¨w³ch©v‡qi ev mvgwóK evaëvaKZv|

Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GwU `vwqZ¡kxj, A_©vr ev Í‡e gviæd m¤úv`b I gybKvi AcmviY Kiv| †hgb: hw` †Kvb gymwjg mvjvZ

Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j ivóª Zv‡K Zv Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb Ki‡e; Ab¨_vq kvw Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GKBfv‡e †m

hw` hvKvZ cÖ`vb bv K‡i, n¾ cvjb bv K‡i ev mvIg cvjb bv K‡i A_ev GRvZxq e¨w³ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv cwiZ¨vM

Ki‡j ivóª G¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kievi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e Ges wbqgf½Kvix‡K Revew`nxZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡e| GKB

K_v mvgwóK evaëvaKZvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| hw` ivóª D¤§vni Rb¨ Aek¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKvi mg~n cÖ`vb bv K‡i, †hgb:

wPwKrmv, cÖhyw³, wk¶v Ges Ab¨vb¨-‡h¸‡jvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv, mgšq I e›Ub Riæix †m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb

31

Revew`nxZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡eb| GKB K_v †hme evaëvaKZv RbM‡bi g‡a¨ we¯Z…Z _v‡K †hgb: wRnv` Ges BRwZnv`

Ges †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Lwjdv‡K `vwqZ¡ I wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb-‡m¸‡jvi †¶‡ÎI

cÖ‡hvR¨| AvBbcÖ‡YZv G e¨vcv‡i mywbw ©ó wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| cÖKvk¨ Kydi cÖ`k©b e¨wZ‡i‡K Lwjdvi weiæ‡×

we‡`ªvn Kiv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mªóv wbwl× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

BmjvwgK iv‡óª †gŠwjK welq n‡”Q kixqv AvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i kvmK n‡jb AwfeveKZzj¨| kixqv Abymv‡i wZwb n‡jb e¨w³

ev mvgwóK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb gybKvivZ cÖwZnZ Kievi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³| GKvi‡Y ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb:

ÔBgvg n‡jb ivLvj Ges wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|Õ (gyËvwdKzb AvjvBwn)

e¨w³ ev mvgwóK ch©v‡q Avjøvn cÖ`Ë me wb‡ ©kbvi e¨vcv‡i ‡jvK‡ì eva¨ Kievi ¶gZv w`‡q Avjøvn

kvmK‡ì `vqe× K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Kvb KvR Kievi Rb¨ ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Zvn‡j Lwjdvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zv

Kievi| GKBfv‡e Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †jvK‡ì nvivg Kiv †_‡K wbe„Z Kievi Rb¨|

Avi GB wbe„Z Kievi Rb¨ hw` ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Zvn‡j Zv‡K ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr ivóª gybKvi‡K ejc~e©K

ev nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ I cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| Gi KviY nj kixqv Abymv‡i, ivóª Bmjvg ev Íevqb Ges ‡jvK‡ì Bmjvgx

AvBb Kvbyb gvb‡Z eva¨ Kievi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|

hw` kvmKMb †Kvb gybKvi K‡i, †hgb: AwePvi Kiv, A‡bï m¤ú` Amy`cv‡q Rei`Lj Kiv, RbM‡bi

AwaKvi f~jywÚZ Kiv, bvMwiK‡ì AwaKvi Ae‡njv Kiv, †Kvb dih m¤úv`‡bi e¨_© nIqv, Bmjv‡gi †Kvb AvB‡bi mv‡_

Ø‡›` Rwo‡q cov wKsev G RvZxq †Kvb gybKvi-ZLb me gymwj‡gi Dci dih n‡q hvq Zv‡K Revew`nx Kiv I Zvi

gybKvi¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv, e¨w³ ev `j wn‡m‡e Zvi Kv‡Ri cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Kiv| Ab¨_vq Zviv bxieZv cvjb

Ki‡j Ges gybKvi cvj‡b cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó bv Ki‡j mevB †MvbvnMvi n‡e|

hLb kvmK †Kvb gybKvi K‡i ZLb †mB gybKv‡i evav cÖ`vb Kiv ev Zv cwieZ©b Kivi Dcvq n‡”Q K_vi gva¨‡g Zv‡K

Revew`nx Kiv | D‡¤§ mvjvgv †_‡K gymwjg eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ô‡Zvgv‡ì Dci hviv Avgxi wbhy³ n‡e Zviv fvj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi g›` KvRI Ki‡Z cv‡i| hviv Zv‡ì g›`

KvR‡K N„Yv Ki‡e Zviv `vqgy³ n‡e, hviv †m¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡e ZvivI wbivc`; wKš‘ hviv †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡e ev

AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Õ

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ‡_‡K Be‡b gvmDÌ Abyiƒc eY©Yv K‡ib,

ÔAvjøvni Kmg, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡ì

nvZ †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e I m‡Zï c‡_ wd‡i Avbevi Rb¨ Zv‡K †Rvi Ki‡Z n‡e I m‡Zï g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve× ivL‡Z

n‡e|Õ

Ab¨ GKwU eY©Yvq G e¨vcv‡i ejv nq,

ÔAb¨_vq Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z wKQz †jvK Øviv Ab¨‡ì ü`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡eb| Zvici wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ

Ki‡eb †hgwb wZwb Zv‡ì K‡ib|Õ (Avey `vD`)

GKBfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× nK¡ K_v ejv‡K m‡e©vËg wRnv` e‡j‡Qb| hLb GKRb Zv‡K

wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, Ô‡Kvb wRnv` m‡e©vËg?Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i wZwb (mv) ej‡jb,ÔAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× nK¡ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg

wRnv`|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn I bvmvqx)

GKwU nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× A ¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqv

hv‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avjøvn KZ…K cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ Kzdi Ki‡Q-‡h Kzd‡ii e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB| A_©vr

wZwb hLb Kzdi w`‡q kvmb Ki‡eb Ges Avjøvni ûKzg‡K cÖKv‡k¨ cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡eb| AvDd web gvwjK Avj AvkhvÕqx

eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb,

32

ÔBgvg‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô n‡”Q Zviv hv‡ì †Zvgiv fvjevm Ges hviv †Zvgv‡ì fvjev‡mb, hv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgiv

cÖv_©bv Ki I hviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Bgvg‡ì g‡a¨ me©wbK…ó n‡”Q ZvivB hviv †Zvgv‡ì AcQ›`

K‡i I †Zvgiv hv‡ì AcQ›` Ki Ges †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Awfkvc `vI I ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì Awfkvc †`q|Õ Avgiv wR‡Ám

Kijvg, ÔI ivm~jyjøvn! Avgv‡ì Kx Zv‡ì weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv?Õ wZwb (mv) e‡jb, Ôbv, ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ bq

hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ Kv‡qg iv‡L|Õ (gymwjg)

What is meant by establishing the prayer is ruling by Islam, ie applying the rules of the Shar’a, by indicating the whole through naming the part (bab tasmiyat al-kull bismil juz’a). Umm Salamah narrated that the Rasool of Allah (saw) said;

“Ameers will be appointed over you, and you will find them doing good deeds as well as bad

deeds. The one who hates their bad deeds is absolved from blame, the one who disapproves of

their bad deeds is also safe, but the one who approves and follows is doomed.” They said:

æShould we not fight them?” He (saw) said: “No as long as they pray.” (gymwjg)

Dev`v web Avm mvwgZ eY©Yv K‡ib †h,

Ôivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡K evqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb-hv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡K Avgiv my‡L y‡L,

Avb‡›` I †K¬‡k Zvi K_v ïwb I gvb¨ Kwi Ges wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`B| Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ KZ…Z¡kxj

†jvK‡ì mv‡_ Ø‡›` Rwo‡q coe bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avjøvn KZ…K mywbwðZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ †Kvb Kzdi Zv‡ì Øviv

msNwUZ nq| me©ve¯’vq Avgiv hv‡Z nK¡ K_v D”PviY Kwi Ges Avjøvni c‡_ KvR Kievi mgq †Kvb wg‡_¨ †`vlv‡ivc‡K

fq bv Kwi|Õ(gymwjg)

nv`xm Abymv‡i, kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ

Avjøvn KZ…K cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ Kzdi Ki‡Q-‡h Kzd‡ii e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|

GmeB cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb GKRb gymwjg kvmK AwawôZ _v‡Kb Ges wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nb A_ev wZwb hw` ¯úó Kzdi

w`‡q kvmb K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq D¤§vn‡K e¨w³ A_ev mvgwóK Dfq ch©v‡qB kvm‡Ki c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e `vov‡Z

n‡e Ges GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡b A ¿ w`‡q n‡jI Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Kx Ae¯’v n‡e hLb †Kvb gymwjg kvmK

eZ©gvb _v‡K bv ev †Kvb `viæj Bmjvg Abycw¯’Z _v‡K? GgZve¯’vq GUv ¯^vfvweK †h, Avjøvni AvBb ZLb ev‡Rqvß

n‡e, `~bx©wZ I `~e„ËZv e¨vcKZv jvf Ki‡e, Awbqg ¯vfvweK n‡e Ges åvšÍ m¤ú©‡Ki D™¢e n‡e, gybKvivZ D™¢yZ I

cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e Ges gviæd n«vm cv‡e I µ‡gB wejyß n‡e| gymwjgMb ZLb ~e©j n‡e, Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb Le© n‡e I

¶gZv ¶wqòz n‡e| Zviv Ggb wms‡n cwiYZ n‡e hv `šÍnxb I bLiwenxb| Zviv Ggb GK `„‡kï AeZviYv Ki‡e hvi

ev ÍeZv †bB-‡hgwb Lvev‡ii Qwe ¶zav wbe„Ë Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wms‡ni Qwe Îvm m„wó K‡i bv|

GgZve¯’vq - eZ©gvb ev ÍeZvq - D¤§vni DwPZ wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv whwb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv

kvmb Ki‡e Kvib Zvi (Lwjdvi) Dcw¯’wZ dih| GLb cÖkœ nj †K wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi `vqfvi Kv‡a Zz‡j wb‡e Ges GUv

Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e? m½Z Kvi‡YB GLb BmjvwgK GKwU `‡ji Acwinvh©Zvi K_v ej‡Z nq hviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e

Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e|

33

3

`vIqvZ enbKvix GKwU `j eZ©gvb _vKvi Acwinvh©Zv

kixqvn cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e `jwU mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| Avgiv GLv‡b Ggb †Kvb

`‡ji `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie bv hv AvswkKfv‡e kixqvn ev Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i, †hgb: `wi ª gymwjg‡ì

mvnvh¨ Kievi Rb¨ M‡o DVv `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb, wb‡ ©kbv I Dc‡`k †èvi Rb¨ M‡o †Zvjv msMVb, gmwR` wbgv‡©Yi Rb¨

cÖwZôvb, KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb BZ¨vw`| eis Avgiv Ggb GKwU `j wb‡q K_v eje hviv cy‡iv Øxb ev Íevq‡bi

`vwqZ¡ Kv‡a Zz‡j †b‡e| Avi GUv Kiv n‡e wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g-hv gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e|

Gi `vwqZ¡ n‡e kixqvn cÖ`Ë me gviædvZ ev Íevqb Kiv I me gybKvivZ‡K `~ixf~Z Kiv| GB ivóª Zvi †fZ‡i

Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb I Gi evB‡i cy‡iv we‡k¦ Bmjvg‡K Qwo‡q †`qvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K Rxe‡b ev Íevqb Ki‡e|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i‡q‡Q kixqvn cÖ`Ë wekvj `vwqZ¡-hv BmjvwgK iv‡óªi Dcw¯’wZ ev ÍevwqZ _vK‡j nq I

Abycw¯’wZ _vK‡j eÜ n‡q hvq Ges cwiZ¨³ nq| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ `j MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Zvi GB

j‡¶ï Kvi‡YB| BmjvwgK ivóª ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R hw` †Kvb `j iZ bv nq Zvn‡j gymwjgMb

Avjvn cÖ`Ë me Bmjvgx ¸iæ`vwqZ¡‡K Ae‡njv Kij Ges Gi †P‡q eo †Kvb ¸bv‡ni KvR Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv|

hLb †Kvb gymwjg Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i bv ZLb †Kvb whbvKvix hLb whbv K‡i, †Pvi

Pzwi K‡i, kvmK AZ¨vPvi K‡i, bvixiv Aa©bMœ Ae¯’vq iv Ívq †ei nq, ~bx©wZ e¨vcKZi nq, wRnv` eÜ n‡q hvq,

Kv‡diiv gymwjg‡ì AZ¨vPvi K‡i, gybKvi we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i Ges gviæd msKxY© n‡q hvq ZLb Zvi †Mvbvn H gymwjg

e¨w³‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi KviY nj gymwjgiv Avjøvn wb‡ ©wkZ ‡Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb cÖwZôvi KvR‡K Ae‡njv

Kievi Kvi‡Y GB gybvKvivZmg~n e¨vcKZv †c‡q‡Q| Bmjvwg ivóª eë¯’v cÖ‡Z¨KwU wRwbm‡K Zvi wba©vwiZ RvqMvq ¯’vcb

Ki‡e, gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b kixqvn‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e, Cgvb‡K gywgb‡ì ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z Ki‡e Ges ZvKIqv I Bnmv‡bi

dj‡K Avev` Ki‡e| myZivs GB mvgwóK KvRwU GKwU evaëvaKZv-hvi gva¨‡g †kvPbxq Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b I Gi

ms‡kvab wbf©ikxj| GB evaëvaKZv D¤§vn‡K Zvi cZ‡bi AZj MnŸi †_‡K †U‡b Zzj‡e Ges c‡_i w`kvcÖvß I Ab¨

RvwZi Rb¨ Av‡jvi w`kvixiƒ‡c nviv‡bv †MŠie I ¶gZv cyYiæ×vi Ki‡e|

AvR‡Ki G KiæY cwiYwZ †_‡K D×vi Ki‡e †h evaëvaKZv, Zvi †P‡q eo cyi®‹vi gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?

G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ô Avjøvn hLb †Zvgv‡ì Øviv †Kvb e¨w³‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i ZLb Zv jvj D‡Ui †P‡qI DËg|Õ (Avj eyLvix)

gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Kiv I Zv‡ì aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv, Avi Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvni cÖkvwšÍ vqK

Øx‡b cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †jvK‡ì Rb¨ me ìRv Db¥y³ Kivi †P‡q DËg KvR Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i| hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) GK

e¨w³‡K wRnv‡ì mgZzj¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,

ÔÔbv, Avwg Gi mgZzj¨ †Kvb wKQy‡KB g‡b Kwi bv|Õ ZLb wZwb (mv) H e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔhLb GKRb

gyRvwn` wRnv‡ì Rb¨ †ewi‡q c‡o ZLb wK Zzwg gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i wK¡qvg Ki‡Z _vK, wKš‘ K¬všÍ nI bv? †ivRv ivL

wKš‘ BdZvi Ki bv?Õ †jvKwU ZLb ejj, ÔG¸‡jv bv K‡i †K _vK‡Z cv‡i?ÕÕ (eyLvix)

ivm~j Kx e‡jbwb,

Ôm‡e©vËg wRnv` nj AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× mZ¨ K_v ejv|Õ

ivm~j (mv) Kx GK_v e‡jbwb,

34

Ôknx`‡ì m ©vi nvghv Ges †mB e¨w³ †h AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai Rb¨

`vovj Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nj|Õ (Avj nvKxg)

gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’v m¤ú©‡K ÁvZ n‡q bxie †_‡K Zv‡ì aŸsmcÖvß n‡Z †`qv †Kvb gymwj‡gi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| hw`

bxie _v‡K Zvn‡j †m †Zv nv`x‡mi eY©Yvi gZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, †hLv‡b ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb,

Ô....Zviv GKwU †`‡ni gZ, hLb Gi GKwU Ask e¨v_v cvq ZLb cy‡iv †`n Zv‡Z mvov †`q I R¡i Abyfe K‡i I wbN~©g

ivZ KvUvq| Õ(gymwjg)

Ô....Ggb GKwU cÖvmv` †hLv‡b GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K kw³kvjx K‡i|Õ

myZivs gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b i‡q‡Q gnvcyi¯‹vi A_ev wekvj cvc- Dfq my‡hvM| Avi GUvB Bmjv‡g (‡Kvb wKQz)

dih nevi kZ©| GwU Ab¨vb¨ di‡hi gZB| hLb gymwjgMb GUv cvjb Ki‡e ZLb cyi®‹vicÖvß n‡e Ges hLb cwiZ¨vM

Ki‡e ZLb kvw ÍcÖvß n‡e|

AveviI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, Avgiv †Kvb AvswkK mvgwóK Bev`‡Zi K_v ejwQ bv hv Bmjv‡gi GKwU ev yÕwU

ûKzg ev Íevqb Ki‡e| eis Avgiv Ggb GKwU `vIqv‡Zi K_v ejwQ hv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½

Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e|

`jwUi êwkó¨

wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g hviv c~Yv©½ Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e GiKg GKwU `j _vKv kixqvMZfv‡e

eva¨Zvg~jK| bx‡Pi cÖwm× Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g GUv Abyaveb Kiv hvq:

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ, wb‡ ©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges

eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 104)

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymjgvb‡ì GUv mvgwóK evaëvaKZv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb

†h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU Bmjvgx `j _vK‡Z n‡e hviv gvbeRvwZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e I mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k

†`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wb‡la Ki‡e|

Av‡`k m~PK wb‡ ©kwU nj:

ÔGgb GKUv `j _vK‡eÕ-hv GKwU evaëvaKZv, KviY GUv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr

Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai Rb¨|

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨Õ (wgbKzg) GLv‡b AskMÖnbKvix Av‡`k (Zvwe`), kiC wb‡ ©kbv (°vwibv) _vKevi Kvi‡Y –hv eySvq †h,

mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv| Z‡e GUv mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvM n‡e bv| †Kbbv

Gi Rb¨ G wel‡q Ávb _vKv AZ¨vek¨K-hv mevi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB ÔD¤§vnÕ kãwU gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU

`‡ji K_v eySv‡Z eëüZ n‡q‡Q-cy‡iv D¤§vni K_v ejv nqwb| wb‡ ©kwU nj gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Aek¨B GKwU Bmjvgx

`j _vK‡Z n‡e| D¤§vn kãwU‡K cweÎ KziAv‡b ÔGK `j †jvKÕ A‡_© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hLb Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv gymv (Av) m¤ú©‡K e‡jb:

ÔhLb wZwb gv`Bqv‡bi Kz‡ci av‡i †cŠuQ‡jb, ZLb Kz‡ci Kv‡Q GK`j †jvK‡K (D¤§vZvb) †c‡jb Zviv RšÍy‡ì‡K cvwb

cvb Kiv‡bvi Kv‡R iZ|Õ (m~iv Avj Kvmvm: 23)

GLv‡b †h †Kvb `‡ji K_v ejv nqwb eis gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU `‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q-hv‡ì GB

Avqv‡ZB wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q Lv‡qi Z_v Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvevi Ges mr Kv‡Ri (gviæd) Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr

Kv‡Ri (gybKvi) wb‡l‡ai Rb¨| GB eY©Yvi g‡a¨ kvmKMbI i‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv me gviæd ev me gybKvi Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î

†bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zviv nq †jvK‡ì Bmjvg ev kixqv w`‡q kvmb K‡i A_ev G¸‡jv‡K AeÁv ev Ae‡njv K‡i Ges

ZLb Zv‡ì Revew`nxZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| G `„wófw½ †_‡K `jwU ivR‰bwZK n‡e| KviY Gi KvR

35

kvmK‡ì [Revew`nxZvi] mv‡_ mswkøó n‡e| GB kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e kixqv cÖ`Ë c×wZ Abymv‡i hw` Zv

we`¨gvb bv _v‡K Ges AZci Zv‡ì Ae‡njv I c_åóZvi Rb¨ Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m‡Zï cÖwZ `vqe× _vK‡Z

eva¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) A‡bK nv`x‡m GB dih I kvmK‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤ú©K wbiƒcb K‡i‡Qb| D`vniY¯iƒc

ejv hvq,

ÒH mË¡vi kc_! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, †Zvgiv AwZ mZ¡i Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr

Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki| Ab¨_vq AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i kvw Í Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| AZtci

†Zvgiv Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv n‡ebv|Ó (Avngv` I wZiwghx)


ÔAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× nK¡ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn I bvmvqx)


Òknx`‡ì m ©vi nvghv Ges H e¨w³I, †m AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Dc‡`k †Ìqvi ci (H kvmK) Zv‡K nZ¨v

K‡i †d‡j|Ó (nvwKg)

GQvovI ivm~j (mv) e‡jb,

Ô†Zvgiv Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki| Ab¨_vq †Zvgiv

Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv n‡ebv|Õ

Ges wZwb ej‡jb,

ÔÔØxb nj bmxnv ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vbÕ| Avgiv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÕKvi cÖwZ, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn!Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvni

cÖwZ, Zvui ivm~j, gymwjg kvmKMb I Zvi Aaxb Í RbM‡bi cÖwZ|Õ (gymwjg)

GKvi‡Y `jwUi KvR nj Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvKvi cvkvcvwk mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la

Kiv| Gi GKwU Ask nj kvmK‡ì Revew`nxZvi gy‡LvgywL Kiv Ges kixqv Abymv‡i kvmb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv| kvm‡Ki

mv‡_ KvRwU m¤ú„³ nIqvq GwU GKwU ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ| †mKvi‡Y GB AvqvZwU Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z ivR‰bwZK `j ev

msMV‡bi Dcw ’wZi K_v e‡j|

ev ÍeZv nj kixqvi wbqgKvbybmg~‡ni Aw Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ GKRb Lwjdvi Acwinvh©Zv GKwU kixqv wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv|

GKvi‡Y wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvRwUI kixqv wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv| Avi GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU `j ev msMV‡bi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI GKwU kixqv wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv| KviY kixqvi g~jbxwZ nj, ÔIqvwRe cvj‡bi Rb¨ hv Ki‡Z nq ZvI

IqvwRe|Õ (gv jv BqvwZ¤§yj IqvwRe Bjøv wenx dvûÕIqv IqvwRe)

g~jZt Dc‡iv³ gv`vbx Avqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ nIqv GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j _vKevi Acwinvh©Zvi K_v

ejv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡KI msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q: hv nj `vIqvZ, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri

wb‡la Kiv| †m Kvi‡Y mywbw ©óKvix cÖZ¨q ÔAvjÕ kã D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| ÔAvj Lv‡qiÕ, ÔAvj gviydÕ Ges ÔAvj gybKviÕ

nj mywbw ©óKvix cÖZ¨q-hvi mve©RbxbZv Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi, cÖKvkfw½ Abymv‡i GB wb‡ ©k cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K

eywS‡q‡Q Ges ev Íevqb Aí ev A‡bK †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs Gi g‡a¨ e¨w³, `j I kvmKMb Z_v mswkøó

mevB AšÍ©fy³ | Aí bv A‡bK-GwU wba©vwiZ n‡e kixqv Ges `j hv cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Zv Abymv‡i|

e¨w³MZ B”Qvi Aax‡b A¯úófv‡e GwU nIqv m¤¢e bq| eis GwU mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hw` GwU cwiZ¨³ nq

Zvn‡j KvR nIqv DwPZ ms‡kvabg~jK, `j‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv åvwšÍ‡K ¯úó †`L‡Z cvq I cwiZ¨vM K‡i|

myZivs GB welqwUI Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi gZB kixqv Øviv wbiƒwcZ| cÖe„wË, †¯^”QvPvixZv, cwiw¯’wZ I e¨w³MZ ¯v‡_©i Dci

GwU †Q‡o †`qv nqwb|

36

Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Dcw ’wZi Acwinvh©Zv

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z GKwU Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Acwinvh©Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi K_v ejv nqwb| GwU

`‡ji mvaviY cÖK…wZ I Gi KvR m¤ú©‡KI aviYv w`‡q‡Q| †Kvb gviædvZ cÖwZôv Ges gybKviv‡Zi g~‡jvrcvwUZ Kivi

Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv w¯’i Kivi ‡ejvq `jwU †h ev ÍeZvq KvR Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ hv‡K ey‡S wb‡q `jwU ‡m

wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq kiÕC ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e hv‡Z K‡i GB ev ÍeZv‡K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| myZivs GB Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ wgj

†i‡L †h `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges kvmK‡K Revew`nx Kievi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q-Zvi KvR I Gi „wófCx Kv‡Ri

ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ n‡e: Zviv kvm‡Ki KvR ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e I Ae‡njvi Rb¨ m‡Zï cÖwZ wbôvevb I mZ¨ Øviv

cwi‡ewóZ _vKevi wbwg‡Ë Zv‡K Revew`nx Ki‡e, RbM‡bi g‡a¨ Mbm‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡e Ges kvm‡Ki mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi

`vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e| Avqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv `jwU, hLb †Kvb Lwjdv ev wLjvdZ †bB, ZLb Zvi

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mswkøó mKj kixqv wb‡`©kbv MÖnY Ki‡e| kixqvi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i `jwU Zvi j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡e

Ges AZ:ci †h c×wZ‡Z GwU KvR Ki‡e I †h wPšÍv‡K aviY Ki‡e Zv‡K mywbw ©ó Ki‡e|

myZivs ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Aw ÍZ¡ Acwinvh©| `jwUi j¶¨, Gi KvR, wPšÍv weKv‡ki

cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

‡h‡nZz GLb Avgiv Ggb GK mg‡q evm Kwi †hLv‡b Avjøvni AvBb w`‡q gymwjg‡ì kvmb Kievi Rb¨ †Kvb

Lwjdv †bB Ges †hme f~wg‡Z gymwjgMb emevm K‡ib †m¸‡jv `viæj Kzdi, †hme eë¯’v I m¤ú©K w`‡q mgvR ev ivóª

cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv Bmjvg‡K wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwb, mgvR A‰bmjvwgK; †m‡nZz Ggb GKwU `j‡K _vK‡Z n‡e

hv‡ì KvR n‡e f~wgmg~n‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Ki‡e, mgvR‡K Bmjvgx Ki‡e, Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vi cÖZ¨veZ©b NUv‡e

†hLv‡b Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z wewaweavb Abymv‡i kvmbeë¯’v cwiPvwjZ n‡e A_©vr Bmjvwg Rxebeë¯’vi c~YcÖeZ©b n‡e

Ges we‡k¦i Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cŠ‡Q †`‡e| Avi G j¶¨‡K Dcjw× K‡iB `jwU Zvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|

Kxfv‡e GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j ev msMVb ˆZix Ki‡Z nq

GKwU msMVb ev `j Zvi kixqv j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ kixqvi †Kvb c×wZ‡K AbymiY Ki‡e?

GB j¶¨‡K Dcjw×‡Z Avbevi Rb¨ `jwU Kx ai‡bi kixqv bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡e?

`vIqvi mswkøó wecyjmsL¨K kixqv wbq‡gi †ejvq `jwUi Dcjwäi †¶‡Î gvb`Û I bxwZgvjv wK n‡e?

kixqv wbqgbxwZ‡K `jwU Kxfv‡e †`‡L? Gi Drmmg~n Kx? `jwU Kx g‡b K‡i GKwU mywbw`©ó wel‡q Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvi GKvwaK ûKzg Av‡Q? kixqv †hme wel‡q BK¡wZjvd ev A‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q †mme e¨vcv‡i `jwUi Ae¯’vb Kx?

wPšÍv‡K `jwU Kxfv‡e †`‡L Ges AvK¡x`v I kiÕB ûKzgmg~n MÖnY Kievi ‡¶‡Î wPšÍvi f~wgKv Kx?

ev ÍeZvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì „wóf½x Kx? `jwU Kx G‡K wPšÍvi Drm ev wPšÍvi welq wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q?

jv‡fi (gvmjvnv) cÖ‡kœ `‡ji Ae¯’vb Kx Ges GwU Kx kixqv bv g‡bi wfwË‡Z M„nxZ nq?

Avgiv hLb `jwUi j¶¨, Gi KvR, Kv‡Ri c×wZ, wPšÍvi cÖwµqv msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cvie, Zvici Lye mn‡RB Gi Kvh©µg

I cÖwZôvi wfwË Rvb‡Z cvie| Gici Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie hw` `jwU c_åó ev j¶¨P~¨Z nq ZLb Kx ms‡kvabg~jK

c`‡¶c ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvR Kievi kixqv c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Ggb GKwU g~jbxwZ g‡b Kwi‡q †è ‡h wel‡q

Kv‡ivB AÁ _vKv m½Z bq| Zv n‡jv GB †h, gvby†li m¤ú‡K© -`ywbqvi †Kvb e¨cvi †nvK ev Av‡Liv‡Zi †Kvb e¨cvi

†nvK A_ev Zv‡ì fvj g‡›ì mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb wel‡q hZ eo ev welq †nvK - †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB kixqv †Kvb ûKzg ev`

iv‡Lwb| myZivs gvby‡li Kvco cwiavb ev †Lvjv, gmwR` ev evox‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv ev ‡mLvb †_‡K cÖ ’vb Kiv, A‡bï mv‡_

AvPiY, we‡q Kiv, mvjvZ Av`vq, mvIg cvjb, K_v ejv ev KvR Kiv-me wel‡q Avjøvn my¯úófv‡e ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb

Ges KvRwU m¤úbœ Kievi c×wZI evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| KvRwU Kx eva¨Zvg~jK bvwK eR©bxq A_ev gy Ívnve ev Drmvne¨ÄK

37

A_ev AcQ›`bxq-hv †_‡K †m weiZ _vK‡e bvwK GwU gyevn-‡h e¨vcv‡i e¨w³i wbR¯ cQ›` i‡q‡Q| GUv gvby‡li me

Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wewfbœ e¯‘ m¤ú‡K©I aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q wfbœiK‡gi

`„wóf½x| Avi Zv nj me e¯‘B nvjvj †m¸‡jv e¨wZZ hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i kixqvi mywbw`©ó AvcwË i‡q‡Q| myZivs Ggb †Kvb

KvR ev e¯‘ †bB †h¸‡jvi wel‡q Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi †Kvb ûKzg †bB| GUv wb‡gœv³ `ywU kixqv g~jbxwZ

Abymv‡i,

ÔKv‡Ri wfwË nj kixqv bxwZgvjvÕ Ges

Ôe¯‘ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ nvjvj hZ¶Y ch©šÍ G e¨vcv‡i kixqvi †Kvb AvcwËi e¨vcv‡i `wjj bv cvIqv hvq|Õ

Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q wdKivn (wPšÍv) Ges ZixKv (c×wZ)

hLb Avgiv Avjøvni ûKzg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ c×wZi K_v wPšÍv Kie ZLb G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn cÖ`Ë kixqv

wbqgKvbyb AbymÜvb Kie hv‡Z gymwjgMb cig KiæYvg‡qi KvQ †_‡K c~Y© m‡PZbZv, wb‡ ©kbv I †n`v‡q‡Zi gva¨‡g

AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡e| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjøvn&i w`‡K ey‡S my‡S `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi Abymvixiv|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:

112)

GUv Aek¨B ejv DwPZ n‡e bv †h, Ôkixqvi cÖK…wZB Ggb †h, GwU †h †Kvb wel‡q GKwU ûKzg‡K Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L

cwi®‹vi fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i Ges Zvici Zv wKfv‡e ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †jvK‡ì gb, cwiw¯’wZ wKsev, ¯v_©iÿvi

Rb¨ †h c×wZ myweavRbK nq Zvi Dci †Q‡o †`q|Õ G †_‡K eySv †h‡Z cv‡i, Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Bmjvgx

ivóª ev Íevqb Kiv‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs D¤§vni cÖ‡Póv dih ev Íevq‡bi w`‡K _vKv DwPZ| wKš‘,

Zv ev Íevq‡bi c×wZ gymjgvb‡ì Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q; Ggb `vex Kiv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wVK bq| KviY, kixqv †Kvb

wKQzB gvby‡li B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †`qwb Ges Zvi cQ‡›ì ekeZx© K‡iwb| hw` KiZ Z‡e Zv nZ kixqv g~jbxwZi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K| Ggb †Kvb kixqv bxwZ ‡bB †hLv‡b GKwU mgm¨vi mgvavb Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘, Zv ev Íevq‡bi

cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ c×wZ cwi®‹vi I c~Y©v½fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb| eis GBme mgvavbmg~n Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q

hv‡Z Zv ev Íevqb Kiv hvq I Rxe‡bi ev ÍeZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| †mKvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi ûKzgmg~‡ni hw` ev Íe c×wZ bv

_v‡K Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv n‡e †KejgvÎ cy ÍKwbf©i Av`k©, †jvK‡ì wPšÍv I Kíbvi welqe ‘-‡hLv‡b †jvKRb eyw×e„wËK

Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Ki‡e Ges GUv dj`vqK n‡e bv|

‡mKvi‡Y Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zvi kixqvi g‡a¨ †jvK‡ì mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb

gvbeRxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me ai‡bi mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ eë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v Ges Zv †_‡K D™¢yZ eë¯’vi gva¨‡g gvby‡li me cÖe„wË I ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Bmjvg

¯”Q I my¯úó| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) G‡ZB ‡_‡g _v‡Kbwb, eis wZwb kixq ûKzg¸‡jv‡K ev Íe fv‡e cÖ‡qvM

Kievi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg‡K Aev Íe `k©b ev gvgyjx wKQz wewawb‡la wn‡m‡e g‡b bv Kievi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ bxwZgvjv bvwRj

K‡i‡Qb| †mKvi‡Y ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Ggb GKRb e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv whwb †KejgvÎ mªóvi evZ©vevnK, eis wZwb GKRb kvmK

I Avjøvni ûKzgmg~‡ni ev Íe cÖ‡qvMKvixI wQ‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †KejgvÎ G welqwU cwi®‹vi K‡ibwb †h, Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K ïaygvÎ Dcvmbv Ki‡Z n‡e, eis wZwb †mUv ev Í‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb †jvK‡ì

Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges mvnvex‡ì `jwU‡K wb‡q g°vq GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb|

Ae‡k‡l wZwb Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z †m ivóªwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb-hv Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb K‡iwQj Ges BmjvwgK

AvK¡x`v I eë¯’vi weiæ‡× hviv wM‡qwQj Zv‡ì kvw Í w`‡qwQj| wZwb (mv) `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi

NwU‡q‡Qb| GKvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ wbqgKvbyb i‡q‡Q, wKfv‡e Zv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e †m e¨vcv‡iI

wb‡ ©kbv i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q DKzevZ (kvw Í) Gi ûKzg, wRnv‡ì ûKzg, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la cÖ`v‡bi

Rb¨ wbqgKvbyb i‡q‡Q| GmeB ev Íe c×wZMZ kixqv ûKzg -hv kixqv w`‡q‡Q AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨,

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨, cÖmv‡ii wbwg‡Ë KvR Kievi Rb¨ Ges G¸‡jv‡K kvk¦Z iƒc w`‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvevi Rb¨|

hw` Gme kixqv bxwZgvjvi gva¨‡g AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v ev Íevqb, msi¶Y I cÖmv‡ii eë¯’v bv _vKZ Zvn‡j

Bmjvg nZ Aeiæ× Ges GwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠQvZ bv Ges cÖmviI jvf KiZ bv| GUv Lªx÷vb a‡g©i gZ wbQK

bxwZK_v me©¯ nZ| †hgb: æ†Zvgiv e¨fxPvi K‡iv bv Ges cÖwZ‡ekxi ¯¿xi cÖwZ †jvf K‡iv bvÓ| Bmjvg ZLb Ab¨vb¨

eënvwiK wPšÍv Øviv aŸsm n‡q †hZ ev mg~‡j DrcvwUZ nZ Ges GUv w`‡q Ggb wKQz Kiv †hZ bv hv Gi AvIZvaxb bq|

38

Ab¨vb¨ PgKcÖ` wPšÍvi gZ GUvI BwZnv‡mi cvZvq cy Í‡Ki MÛxi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKZ, †hgwb Av‡Q †c‡Uvi æThe

Republic”.

D`vniY¯iƒc, ‡h‡nZz whbv Bmjv‡g nvivg, †m‡nZz Gi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡iKwU kixqv ûKzg G A‰ea m¤ú©K‡K ev Í‡e

cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, Ges Zvn‡jv whbvKvix‡K kvw Í cÖ v‡bi ûKzg, Avi GwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e Bmjvgx ivóª| myZivs kixqv whbv

m¤ú©‡K ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, †hgb Avjøvn e‡jb,

ÔAvi e¨wfPv‡ii Kv‡QI †h‡qv bv| wbðq GUv Ak−xj KvR Ges g›` c_|Õ (m~iv ebx BmivBj : 32)

ZvQvov wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) whbvKvixi kvw Í m¤ú©‡KI my¯úó ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡ib hLb wZwb e‡jb,

Ôe¨wfPvwiYx bvix I e¨wfPvix cyiyl, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKk K‡i †eÎvNvZ Ki|Õ (m~iv Avj b~i : 2)

ZvQvov kixqv GB ûKzg (kvw Í) ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj KZ…c¶I mywbw ©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Q, †hgb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ôgymwjg‡ì Dci û y` ev Íevqb hZUv m¤¢e Kg Kievi †Póv K‡iv| hw` Zzwg Zv‡K †Kvbfv‡e evwP‡q w`‡Z cvi Z‡e ZvB

Ki| GKRb Bgv‡gi c‡¶ kvw Í cÖ`v‡b fyj Kievi †P‡q ¶gvq fyj Kiv A‡bK †kªq|Õ (wZiwghx Ges Avj nvKxg)

myZivs kixqv Bgvg‡K G `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

GKB K_v mvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| kixqv GUv cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Q †h, mvjvZ diR Ges †KD Zv cwiZ¨vM

Ki‡j Kx kvw Í n‡e| G‡¶‡ÎI GB kvw Í ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †h †Kvb

ûKz‡gi cvkvcvwk Zv ev Íevq‡bi c×wZI Ab¨ GKwU ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AwaKvsk ‡¶‡Î Bgvg‡KB

G e¨vcv‡i KZ… ©Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Bmjv‡gi i‡q‡Q GKwU †gŠwjK wek¦vm-hv n‡Z Ab¨vb¨ kvLv wek¦vm I wPšÍv mg~n

DrmvwiZ nq| ZvQvov Ggb wPšÍvmg~n i‡q‡Q hv fvj (Lv‡qi) I g›`‡K (ki), nvmvb (my›ì I cÖksmbxq) Ges Kzen

(Amy&›ì I wb›`bxq) ‡K, gviæd I gybKvi‡K, nvjvj (Aby‡gvw`Z) I nvivg‡K (wbwl×) my¯úó K‡i| Gi Bev`Z

(Dcvmbv), gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b), gvZÕzgvZ (Lv`¨ ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`), AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv)Gi e¨vcv‡i kixqv

bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv meB GKwU BmjvwgK I gvbweK mgv‡R emev‡mi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| Bmjvg †h mgv‡Ri w`‡K

gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Zv m¤ú©‡K G¸‡jv ¯”Q aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i| GBme wek¦vm, wPš‘v I wbqgKvbyb‡K Avj wdKivn Avj

Bmjvwgqv (BmjvwgK wPšÍv) ejv nq|

kixqv wbqgKvbyb hv Bmjvgx wdKivn‡K c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i I Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡i, i¶v K‡i I cÖmvi NUvq G¸‡jv nj: kvw Íi

weavb, wRnv‡ì weavb, wLjvd‡Zi weavb, kixqvi †h weav‡bi Kvi‡Y BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯ÍevwqZ nq Ges gviæd m¤úv`b

I gybKvi wbwl× Kievi weavb| Gme mnvqK kixqv wewaweavb‡K AvZ ZvwiKv Avj Bmjvwgqv (BmjvwgK c×wZ) ejv

nq|

hviv Z¡vwiKv (c×wZ) †K D‡c¶v K‡i

†h Rb¨ Avgiv Bmjvg†K wdKiv (wPšÍv) Ges Z¡vwiKv (c×wZ) G `y‡qi mgwó wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡Z eva¨ nw”Q Zv

n‡jv GB †h, Gfv‡e bv ‡`Lvi Kvi‡Y gymwjgiv A‡bK kixqv weavb eR©b Ki‡Q GB e‡j †h Avgiv G¸‡jv Abymi‡b

eva¨ bB| Zviv GB ARynvZI ‡`Lvq †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) AgyK KvRwU AgyK Ae¯’v I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †mmgq

K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB, hw` †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Zvn‡j Avgiv †m¸‡jv GLb MÖnY Kie,

Ab¨_vq cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c ~Y© Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb MÖnY Kie| G `„wófw½ ‡_‡KB A‡b‡K Bmjv‡gi †cbvj †KvW

cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i ‡Kbbv Zviv g‡b K‡i G¸‡jv eZ©gvb mg‡qi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| Zviv PveyK gviv, cv_i

gviv A_ev nvZ KvUv GLb Avi MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i bv †h‡nZz Zv†ì g‡Z G¸‡jv A‡bK wbôzi wbqgKvbyb I cwðgviv

Gme‡K ga¨hyMxq ee©iZv g‡b K‡i ‡Kbbv Gme Zv†ì g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Zv†ì a‡g©i K_v †hLv‡b ga¨hy‡M KwVb I wbôzi

me wbqgKvby‡bi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Dci Ryjyg Kiv nZ, myZivs GBme AvBb Kvby‡bi K_v ej‡j gvbyl Bmjvg †_‡KI ~‡i

m‡i hv‡e| ZvB, GBme AvBb Kvbyb‡K †Rj I Rwigvbv w`‡q cÖwZ ’vcb Ki‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB| GKBfv‡e Avgiv

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†`L‡Z cvB †KD †KD wRnv‡ì Aejywßi K_v e‡j| Bmjvg cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †h wRnv` G‡mwQj Zv eZ©gv‡b weÁvcb I

cÖPvi gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb mgq nj ms¯‹…wZ wewbg‡qi| †h‡nZz Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q cÖvgvY¨

`wjjvw` I cwi®‹vi mZ¨, †m‡nZz Kjg, †Uwjwfkb I †iwWIi gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖPv‡i kw³cÖ‡qv‡Mi †P‡q †ekx mydj

cvIqv hv‡e| Avi kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j ü`qmg~n iæ× n‡q hv‡e Ges N„Yv I Amr cÖe„wË RvMÖZ n‡e| †KD †KD

wRwRqv‡K weo¤^bvKi I † ªvnvZœK e‡j G‡K cwiZ¨vM Kievi c‡¶ gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Avevi †KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb,

BmjvwgK AvB‡b wLjvdZ eë¯’v eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Zviv Ggb dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q hv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eë¯’vi Aejywß

NwU‡q AvaywbK kvmbcÖ_v MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv‡K „p K‡i‡Q| Zv†ì g‡Z BmjvwgK eë¯’v ev Íevqb Kiv Riæix , wKš‘ †h

KvVv‡gv Zv ev Íevqb K‡i Zv bq, ‡Kbbv GB KvVv‡gv A‡bK ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|

Gfv‡e BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK cÖ Ívebv G‡m‡Q, †hgb: Bmjvgx eB †jLv, gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv,

`vZe¨ cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Kiv, wgkbvix ¯‹z‡ji Av`‡j Bmjvwg we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kiv, †jvK‡ì ˆbwZKZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv,

mk¯¿ msMÖvg cwiPvjbv Kiv ev MbZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq miKv‡ii mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z ¶gZv fvMvfvwM Kiv BZ¨vw`|

wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi c×wZ eiveiB D‡cw¶Z †_‡K‡Q|

Gfv‡e gymwjgMb AvR‡K wdKivni mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kiC bxwZgvjv A¯úó I Øvw›`K Dcv‡q MÖnY Ki‡Q| †mKvi‡Y Zviv

Z¡vixKvi mv‡_ hy³ kixqv wbqgKvbyb‡K AeÁv Ki‡Q| GmeB N‡U‡Q GKvi‡Y †h, Zviv cwðg a¨vbaviYvi wkKvi n‡q

Bmjvg‡K cwi®‹vi I AvBbMZfv‡e Abyave‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ges djkªywZ‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡qvM‡K eyS‡Z Amg_© n‡q‡Q|

GKvi‡Y wdKivn (wPšÍv) I Z¡vixKv (c×wZ) Gi Av‡jvPbv D‡V Av‡m hv‡Z K‡i gymwjgMb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kixqv

bxwZgvjv‡K Ae‡njv bv K‡i- ‡h¸‡jv c~Y©v½ Bmjvg cÖwZôv I Avgv‡ì ev Íe Rxe‡b ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| GBme

ûKzg‡K AeÁv Kivi A_© nj Bmjv‡gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU Ask‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv-hv GKwU Aciva Ges Avjøvn myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡mKvi‡Y Avgiv GB †kªbxweb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ G‡mwQ †h, ÔBmjvg nj wdKivn (wPšÍv) I Z¡vixKv (c×wZ) Gi

mgwšZ iƒc|Õ Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg AviI ¯úó nq, eyS‡Z mnR I cÖ‡qvM mijZi nq| c~‡e© gymwjgMb G ai‡bi

†kªYxweb¨vm K‡iwQj, †hgb: Bmjvg nj AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v, mvgvwRK eë¯’v, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, gvZÕzgvZ (Lv`¨`ªe¨) Gi

wbqg, gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`), AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv) I Bev`Z (Dcvmbv)| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq G¸‡jv GKmv‡_

myweb¨ Í wQjbv| Zvici dKxnMb G¸‡jv msMÖn I myweb¨ Í K‡i‡Qb Ges eB‡qi Aa¨v‡q ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb-hv‡Z K‡i

gymwjgiv Lye mn‡R G¸‡jv Abyaveb I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`|

GB Av‡jvPbvi AeZviYv GKvi‡Y Kiv n‡”Q hv‡Z gymwjgMb mywbw`©ó kixqv wbqg Ggbfv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i ‡h

cÖ‡qvR‡b †m¸‡jv cwiewZ©Z, I weK…Z K‡i †d‡j Ges me‡k‡l Ae‡njv I cwiZ¨vM K‡i|

kixqv kvw¯Í‡K AvaywbK kvw Í Øviv cÖwZ ’vcb Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq, GKBfv‡e wLjvdZ‡K wicvewjKvb c×wZ Øviv

cÖwZ ’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| cwðgv wmwfj AvBb BmjvwgK AvB‡bi e`‡j MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv A_ev ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi

¶gZv MÖn‡Yi c×wZi e`‡j wbR¯ AvKj ev wbqgKvbyb gvbv hv‡e bv-hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK dZIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q|

myZivs, †h‡nZz Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv GKwU kixqv ûKzg, †m‡nZz GwU cÖwZôv Kievi c×wZI GKBfv‡e

kixqv ûKzg| Gi A_© nj c×wZi mv‡_ mswkøó kixqvi Ab¨vb¨ wbqgKvby‡bi gZ G e¨vcv‡i we¯ZvwiZ `wjjvw` i‡q‡Q

Ges MÖnY Kievi Rb¨ Ges Zv †_‡K wePy¨Z bv nIqvi wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

‡KD hw` wdKvnkv‡¯¿i eB¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, gymwjg dKxnMb mywbw`©ó Aa¨v‡q we ÍvwiZfv‡e

DKzevZ (kvw¯Í), wRnv`, BgvivZ ev ivóª¡ Ges Ab¨vb¨ c×wZMZ ûKzg Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb nqwb weavq †KejgvÎ

BmjvwgK ivóª ev Íevq‡bi c×wZ †mLv‡b Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| Gi KviY nj Kvjcwiµgvq gymwjgMb Ggb †Kvb

cwiw¯’wZ‡Z DcbxZ nqwb hLb GKw`‡bi RbÏ BmjvwgK ivóª wQj bv| wKš‘ AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì GwU cÖwZôvi c×wZ †ei

Kiv I Zv MÖnY Kievi Rb¨ me cÖ‡Póv wewb‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i †LqvjLykx ev cÖe„wËi wfwË‡Z bq

eis GUv nIqv DwPZ kixq `wjjvwì wfwË‡Z|

kixqv Abymv‡i hLb c×wZ AvBbm¤§Z n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avjøvni wKZve I ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Av`k© †mLv‡b cÖwZdwjZ

n‡e| hLb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡e ZLb Revew`nxZv I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e| A_©vr Avgximn `‡ji †h †Kvb

m`m¨‡K ZLb Revew`nx I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e| welqmg~n gvby‡li gb, e¨w³MZ m¤úK© A_ev Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi

40

Øvi¯’ Kiv hv‡e bv| Kg©c×wZ KLbIB cix¶vg~jK welq nIqv DwPZ bq, eis G e¨vcv‡i ïaygvÎ kixqvi Øvi¯’ nIqv

DwPZ|

‡h e¨w³ BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e †m ¯fveZB GUv Kievi kixqv c×wZ I we ÍvwiZ `wjj

m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡e| †m G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e I ‡jvK‡ì ‡mw`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e| GLb Rvbv ìKvi Kx ‡mB

kixqv Kg©c×wZ hv GKRb‡K Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e?

kixqv Kg©c×wZ m¤ú©‡K aviYv cvevi Av‡M GKRb gymwjg‡K Aek¨B AvR‡K gymwjgMb Kx ai‡bi ev ÍeZvi g‡a¨

emevm Ki‡Q Zv mywbw`©ó I MfxiZvi mv‡_ Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e- hv‡Z K‡i †gŠwjK Kvh©KviY eySv hvq| G‡Z K‡i

†gŠwjK Kvh©Kvi‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó me welq mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| †mKvi‡Y GB mgvavb n‡e †gŠwjK| hLb ev ÍeZv

Abyave‡b Avm‡e I †gŠwjK Kvh©KviY eySv hv‡e ZLb kixqvi j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv mnRZi n‡e| Gi ciB `jwU Zvi

kixqv Kg©c×wZ m¤ú©‡K AewnZ n‡e-hv Zv‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mybœvn‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡j Zuvi

RxebKv‡ji †Kvb mgq eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mv „k¨c~Y© ev wbKUeZx© Zv we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e|

eyw×e„wËK AvMÖvmbB Kg©c×wZ welqK ûKzg¸‡jv‡K ‡X‡K w`‡q‡Q

ev ÍeZvi wbix‡L Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, gymwjgMb e¨vcK eyw×e„wËK Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges cwðgv

Kv‡diiv G‡¶‡Î h‡_ó mdjZvi cwiPq w`‡q gymwjg‡ì Bmjv‡gi mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K ~‡i mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| GKvi‡Y

gymwjgiv Bmjvg‡K cwðgv eyw×e„wËK g~jbxwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© K‡i e¨vL¨v w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i - hv nj Øxb‡K Rxeb †_‡K

Avjv`v Kiv| hv cwðgv‡ì Rb¨ cieZx© avc wb‡q KvR Kievi c_‡K myMg K‡i‡Q, A_©vr Zviv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ‡K

aŸsm K‡i gymwjg‡ì Rxeb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K Avjv`v K‡i †djj Ges 50 wUiI †ekx ¶z`ª AKvh©Ki ¯vaxb iv‡óª wef³

K‡i †djj| Zvici cwðgviv cÖwZwU iv‡óª GKRb K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvÁven kvmK emvj-hviv †mme †`‡ki m¤ú`‡K

cwð‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi ZvwM‡` cvnviv w`‡Z ïiæ Kij I Ggb eë¯’v Kij hv‡Z RbMb Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z bv

cv‡i| Zviv G RbMb‡K cwiPvjbv Kievi Rb¨ bvbv eë¯’v cÖ`vb Kij, cÖPvihš¿‡‡K Zv‡ì wPšÍv cÖmv‡ii gva¨g wn‡m‡e

eënvi Kij, fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q cwðgv‡ì eyw×e„wË‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb Kievi Rb¨ cvV¨m~Px cÖYqb K‡i

w`j| GmewKQz gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i cwðgv‡ì AvwacZ¨‡K mywbwðZ Kij Ges ev Íe Rxeb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K cy‡ivcywi

mwi‡q w`‡Z mg_© nj|

Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z gymwjgMb Avj nvK¡ ev m‡Zï mv‡_ Avj evwZj ev wg_¨v‡K cv_©K¨ Kievi †¶‡Î mw›`nvb n‡q

co‡jv| Zv‡ì wPšÍv cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ nj Ges Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’v cwðgv g‡Wj Abyhvqx M‡o DVj-‡hLv‡b

êlwqK ¯v_© Rxe‡bi cÖavb „wóf½x n‡q DVj| Zv‡ì Av‡eM RvZxqZvev`, †`k‡cÖg I Ava¨vwZ¥K Av‡e‡Mi wg‡k‡j

ˆZwi nj| GKvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì cvi¯úwiK eÜb wQbœ nj| gymwjgMb wb‡R‡ì Kzdi eë¯’vi Kv‡Q Ac©b Kij Ges

BmjvwgK ivóª bv _vKvi welqwU †g‡b wbj| d‡j Bmjvg wKQz e¨w³me©¯ kixqv wbqgbxwZ‡Z cwiYZ nj| Ab¨K_vq ZLb

gymwjg‡ì RxebhvÎv cwðgv‡ì Av`‡j M‡o DVj †hLv‡b Rxeb n‡Z Øxb wew”Qbœ| GKvi‡Y ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvn e„w× †cj

Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi AvKv•Lv wZ‡ivwnZ nj|

dj¯iƒc Avjøvni weavb (MRe) gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i cwZZ nj| `vwi ªZv, Ryjyg, eÂYv, Øxb I ywbqv m¤ú©‡K AÁZv,

nvwbKi ˆbwZK PwiÎ I Amy¯’ m¤ú©K GmeB gymwjg‡ì Rxeb‡K `~we©mn K‡i Zzjj|

GB ev ÍeZvq mwVK `jwU‡K Amy¯’Zvi g~j KviY I Gi DcmM©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e| hviv

GB cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, `vwi`ªZvB Amy‡Li g~j KviY A_ev Amr ˆbwZK PwiÎ, AÁZv BZ¨vwÌ

n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zviv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ hLb GwM‡q Avm‡e ZLb †mB mgvavb n‡e AvswkK Ges wZwb †iv‡Mi g~j

wPwKrmv ev` w`‡q †Kej †iv‡Mi Dcm‡M©i wPwKrmv Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Mfxifv‡e gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Dcjw×

Kievi †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j †`L‡eb †h, Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi†YB gymwj‡ì Rxe‡b c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi

Abycw¯’wZ N‡U‡Q| GB ivóª bv _vKvq Zviv AvR AacwZZ, Kv‡diiv gymwjg‡ì Dci AvwacZ¨ we Ívi K‡i‡Q Ges

AÁZv, `vwi`ª I Ryjy‡gi gZ DcmM©mg~n e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi c~YR©vMiY NUv‡Z n‡j `jwU‡K Abyaveb

Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gymwjgiv †h `viæj Kzd‡i GLb emevm K‡i †mwU‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e-‡hLv‡b

gymwjgMb †KejgvÎ BmjvwgK AvBb Kvbyb Øviv kvwmZ n‡e| GQvovI eZ©gvb A‰bmjvwgK mgvR‡K BmjvwgK mgv‡R

cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡bi gvbyl¸‡jv BmjvwgK wPšÍvq wek¦vm K‡i Ges GB Av‡e‡Mi Dci wfwË K‡i GKxf~Z _v‡K|

41

Bmjvg w`‡q Zviv kvmb K‡i I wePv‡ii Rb¨ BmjvwgK eë¯’vi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Avi ZLbB Bmjvg c~Y©v½iƒ‡c

ev ÍevwqZ nq|

Gfv‡e j¶¨ my¯úó nq-hv nj BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi Dci wfwË K‡i `viæj Bmjvg Z_v BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZwôZ Kiv-

‡hLv‡b gymwjgMb BmjvwgK Rxebeë¯’v Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq Ges hvi wfwË n‡jv Avjøvn KZ…K cÖ`Ë ûK zg cvjb I

wb‡lavÁv eR©b |

`jwU Zvi j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi ci Gevi †m j¶¨ AR©‡bi kixqv c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv †g‡b `jwU‡K

AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GUv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi g°xhy‡M wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e-hLb †mUv wQj `viæj Kzdi

Ges ivmyj(m:) Zuvi `vIqvZ‡K Rbmg‡¶ Avbvi †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvw”Q‡jb| ‡mLvb ‡_‡KB `jwU Zvi c‡_i gvBjdjK,

Kg©aviv I Gi wewfbœ ch©vq m¤ú©‡K aviYv †b‡e|

AvR‡Ki c×wZI n‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi c×wZi Abyi~c

myZivs, `jwU‡K ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †m Kg©KvÛmg~‡ni w`‡K „wó wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv Zv‡K g`xbv‡Z cÖ_g

Bmjvgx ivóª ev Íevq‡bi w`‡K wb‡q †M‡Q| Aek¨B c×wZi wewfbœ avcmg~n ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e Ges

`vIqv‡Zi wbqgmg~n †mmg‡qi ev ÍeZv †_‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| myZivs, `vIqvZ âh© I Aaëmv‡qi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e, kZ

cÖwZK~jZvi gv‡S; †KD G cÖwZK~jZv †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡e bv| hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci AvqvZ bvwRj nw”Qj ZLb

IqvivKv web bI‡dj e‡jwQ‡jb,

ÔZzwg wg_y¨K wn‡m‡e mve¨ Í n‡e, ¶wZi wkKvi n‡e, ciev‡m †h‡Z eva¨ n‡e Ges hy‡×i gy‡LvgywL n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

ej‡jb, ÔZviv wK Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q †`‡e?Õ IivKv ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgvi Av‡M Ggb GKRb bexI Av‡mwb hviv wbe©vm‡b †h‡Z

eva¨ nbwb|Õ

G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨v ejv n‡q‡Q| Zviv G‡Z mei K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠQv ch©šÍ

Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn &i evYx †KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB Avcbvi Kv‡Q cqM¤i‡ì Kvwnbx

†cŠ‡Q‡Q|Õ (m~iv AvbAvg: 34)

AvR‡Ki c×wZI n‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) †`Lv‡bv †mB c×wZ| wZwb (mv) g°vq `viæj Kzd‡i emevm Ki‡Zb| wZwb

¯ZcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Ggb wKQz Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb hv Zv‡K g`xbv‡Z `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZôvi w`‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj| g°v

†_‡K g`xbv‡Z wnRi‡Zi mgqwU wQj `viæj Kzdi †_‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g cwiYZ nevi µvwšÍKvj|

GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ DwÌZ nq †h, Zvn‡j Kx GLb `vIqvZ yÕwU ch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡e, A_©vr g°x I gv`vbx chv©q?

DËi nj GB †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq `vIqvZ enb Kiv n‡qwQj yÕwU ch©v‡q:

1. g°x ch©v‡q wek¦vm I mvgvb¨ wKQz ûKzg ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci bvwRj n‡qwQj| AvBbMZfv‡e

gymwjgMb ZLb hv bvwRj nZ Gi evB‡i Avi †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj wQj bv| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K

wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡qwQj †jvK‡ì ¶gv K‡i cÖÁv I DËg Dcv‡q AvnŸv‡bi Kievi Rb¨| wb‡la Kiv

n‡qwQj †h †Kvbai‡bi wnsmvZœK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K weiZ †_‡K cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k âh©aviY Kievi Rb¨|

2. gv`vbx hy‡M ev ch©v‡q wek¦vm m¤ú©wKZ evKx AvqvZ I AvnKvg m¤ú©wKZ c~Y©v½ bxwZgvjv m¤^wjZ

AvqvZ bvwRj nq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡qwQj BmjvwgK AvBb ev Íevq‡bi, DKzevZ

(kvw Í) m¤^wjZ ûKzgmg~n cÖwZôv Kievi, wRnv` †NvlYv Kievi, bZzb f~wg Rq Kievi Ges †jvK‡ì

†`Lfvj Kievi| G Ae¯’vq gymwjgMb Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ As‡ki Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj nj|

AvR‡K Avgiv g°v I g`xbvi ûKzg wbwe©‡k‡l c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj| †h †Kvb AvB‡bi Ae‡njvq

Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| myZivs ZvjvK, we‡q, eëmv, wRnv`, †ivhv, n¾¡, kvw Íi weavb, f~wg, gvwjKvbv BZ¨vwì

mv‡_ m¤ú„³ g`xbvq bvwRjK…Z AvqvZ mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i gymwjg‡ì Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb AvBb i‡q‡Q ‡h¸‡jv

42

cvj‡bi Rb¨ gymwjg‡ì Lwjdv AZ¨vek¨Kxq Ges †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj bq, †hgb:

kvw Íi wewaweavb, `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ AvµgYvZœK wRnv` cwiPvjbv, ivóªxq m¤ú‡ì mv‡_ mswkøó wb‡ ©kbv I

wLjvd‡Zi mv‡_ mswkøó ûKzgmg~n| Avevi Ggb ûKzg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Lwjdvi mv‡_ mswkøó bq Ges cwiw¯’wZ wbwe©‡k‡l

gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ cvjb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| G¸‡jv cvj‡b Zviv e¨_© n‡j Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡e-‡nvK †mUv g°v ev g`xbvq

bvwRjK…Z; Ges Bmjvg †mme gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wnRiZ‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q hviv Ae¯’vbiZ f~wg‡Z e¨w³ch©v‡qi

ûKzgmg~n cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ôhviv wb‡Ri Awbó K‡i, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j? Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Ð Avgiv

Amnvq wQjvg| †d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjøvn&i c„w_ex wK cÖk Í wQj bv †h, †Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z?

AZGe, G‡ì evm ’vb nj Rvnvbœvg Ges Zv AZ¨šÍ g›` ¯’vb| wKšÍz cyiyl, bvix I wkky‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Amnvq, Zviv †Kvb

Dcvq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges c_I Rv‡b bv|Õ (m~iv wbmv: 97-98)

myZivs AvR‡Ki mg‡q g°xhyM ev gv`vbxhyM wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv AevšÍi| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Avgiv †KejgvÎ g°xhy‡M

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †h avç‡jv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb †mUv MÖnY Kie hv wKbv cieZ©x‡Z BmjvwgK ivóª ev Íevq‡bi c_‡K myMg

K‡iwQj| Avi e¨w³MZ ûKzg `viæj Bmjvg ev `viæi Kzdi wbwe©‡k‡l me©ve¯’vq gymwjg‡ì Dci eva¨Zvg~jK|

43

4

‡h fv‡e `viæj Bmjvg (Bmjvgx ivóª) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z nq

Avgiv GLb kixqv KZ…K wba©vwiZ Kg©c×wZ I Gi wewfbœ avc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie-hv `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨

Aek¨B AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avgiv Av‡jvPbv‡K cÖavbZ `yÕwU fv‡M wef³ Kie-

GKwU fv‡M _vK‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi cwieZ©‡bi c×wZ|

wØZxq fv‡M ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZ‡Z GKwU `‡ji cwieZ©‡bi Kv‡Ri c×wZ Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|

THE STAGE OF CULTURING IN HIS (saw) TIME

hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ‡K `vIhv‡Zi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †`qv nj ZLb wZwb †jvK‡ì †mw`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z Avi¤¢

Ki‡jb| †KD †KD Zvi AvnŸv‡bi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kij Ges †KD †KD Awek¦vm Kij| hLb g°vq Bmjvg e¨vcK

cwiwPwZ jvf Kij ZLb mvaviY RbZv GUv wb‡q K_v ejv ïiæ Kij| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ïiæ‡Z Zv‡ì evwo‡Z wM‡q mv¶vr

Ki‡Zb| g°vq wZwb †jvK‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ w`‡Zb Avjøvni wKZve Abyhvqx,

Ô†n Pvìve„Z, DVyb, mZK© KiybÕ (m~iv gyÏvwmi: 1-2)

wZwb cÖ_‡g `jwU‡K †Mvc‡b msNwUZ K‡ib| mvnvevMb (iv) ZLb †jvKvjq ‡_‡K ~‡i DcZ¨Kvq wM‡q mvjvZ

Av`vq Ki‡Zb| bZzb †KD Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zr¶Yvr †KviAvb wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ KvD‡K cvwV‡q

w`‡Zb| wZwb hqbe web‡Z Avj LvËve I Zvi ¯vgx mvB`‡K KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ LveŸve web AvivZ‡K Zv‡ì evwo‡Z

†cÖiY K‡ib| GwU †mB nvjvKv ev cvV`vbPµ wQj- ‡hLv‡b mvBqy¨`bv Igi (iv) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb (mv)

Avj AviKv‡gi evwowU‡K wek¦vmx‡ì †K› ª I bZzb `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ we`¨vqZb wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| G evox‡Z

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) KziAvb wk¶v w`‡Zb I mvnvex‡ì gyL¯’ I Dcjw× Kievi civgk© w`‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ

mvnvex‡ì †Mvc‡b wk¶v w`‡q AvmwQ‡jb hZ¶Y ch©šÍ wb‡gœi AvqvZwU bvwRj bv nq:

ÔAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ kywb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì ciIqv Ki‡eb bv|Õ (m~iv Avj wnRi:

94)

ïiæ‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) eqm, mvgvwRK c`gh©v`v, bvix-cyiæl, eY©-†MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Øxb MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx‡ì

Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii wb‡ ©‡ki Av‡M wfbœ wfbœ cwi‡ek, eq‡mi cÖvq

PwjkRb bvix I cyiæl G `‡ji mv‡_ hy³ nq| Zviv wewfbœ eq‡mi n‡jI AwaKvskB wQj ZiæY| abx, `wi`ª, ~e©j I

kw³kvjx me As‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj|

hLb wPšÍv weKv‡ki †¶‡Î mvnvevMb (iv) cwiYZ nj, Zv‡ì gb¯ZË (AvKwjqv) myMwVZ nj A_©vr †mwU BmjvwgK n‡q

†Mj Ges Zv‡ì bvdwmqvI BmjvwgK nj I ivm~jyjøvn (mv) hLb wbwðZ n‡jb ‡h G `jwU cy‡iv mgvR‡K †gvKv‡ejv

Kievi Rb¨ h‡_ó kw³kvjx n‡q D‡V‡Q ZLb wZwb Avjøvni wb‡ ©‡k cÖKv‡k¨ Avwe©f~Z n‡jb|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ‡K †hw`b `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj †mw`b †_‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wQj cÖKvk¨| g°vi

†jv‡Kiv RvbZ gyn¤§` (mv) bZzb Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb Ges A‡bK †jvK Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡”Q| Zviv GUvI

RvbZ †h, be`xw¶Z gymwjgiv GB bZzb Øx‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤ú©K I Gi cÖwZ Zv‡ì AvbyM‡Zï welqwU ‡Mvcb Ki‡Q|

G Z_¨ Rvbvi A_© nj bZzb `vIqvZ I `vIqvZ MÖnYKvix bZzb †jvK‡ì m¤ú©‡K g°vevmxi GKai‡bi Abyf~wZ wQj-

hwÌ Zviv RvbZ bv Kviv wgwjZ n‡”Q Ges †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡”Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `vIqvZ G‡Kev‡i

bZzb wQj bv, eis hv bZzb wQj Zv nj wek¦vmx‡ì bZzb GB `jwUi cÖKv‡k¨ Avwe©fve|

hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi G AvqvZwU bvwRj nj:

44

ÔAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ kywb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì ciIqv Ki‡eb bv| we`ª~cKvix‡ì R‡b¨

Avwg Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó| hviv Avjøvn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcvm¨ mve¨ Í K‡i, AwZmZ¡i Zviv †R‡b †b‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj

wnRi: 94-96)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv w`‡jb Ges Gi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ e¨w³ ch©vq †_‡K

MYch©v‡q DbœxZ nj| A_©vr ivm~jyjøvn (mv) AvMÖnx †jvK‡ì †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ Kievi ch©vq †_‡K cÖKvk¨ †NvlYvi gva¨‡g

Mbms‡hvM ch©v‡q wb‡q Avm‡jb| GUv wQj Cgvb I Kzd‡ii ga¨Kvi Ø‡›ì m~ÎcvZ Ges mwVK wPšÍv I fyj wPšÍvi

ga¨Kvi msNvZ| myZivs wØZxq ch©vq ïiæ nj| GwU nj Mbms‡hvM I msMÖvg Kievi ch©vq Ges me mg‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q

‡ekx fqven| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi evox‡Z cv_i Qz‡o gviv nj| Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvwgj ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi evoxi

c‡_ gqjv †d‡j ivLZ| bex (mv) G¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K‡i mš‘ó _vK‡Zb| Avey Rv‡nj Zv‡ì ‡èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmMx©K…Z

†fovi bvwof~wo ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi eivei Qz‡o gv‡i| wKšÍy Gme ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi âh© Ges mn¨¶gZvB e„w× KiwQj

†Kej | gymjgvb‡ì mZK© Kiv nw”Qj I ¶wZmvab Kiv nw”Qj| Øxb MÖnY Kievi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K †MvÎB gymwjg‡ì

AZ¨vPvi I hš¿bv w`‡Z Svwc‡q c‡owQj| G AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡qwQj wejvj, Av¤§vi, Zvi gv I evev Ges AviI

A‡b‡K-hviv ~‡f©vM jvf I AK_¨ wbh©vZ‡bi ciI „pZvi DËg `„óvšÍ n‡q D‡VwQj|

ïiæ‡Z Kv‡diiv (KzivBkMY) ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi K_v GKRb ‡bnv‡qZ ag©cÖPviK ev Ávbx e¨w³i fvevjyZv g‡b

K‡i †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ †`qwb| Zviv g‡b KiZ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì c~e©cyiæl‡ì a‡g© Aek¨B cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e| †mKvi‡Y Zviv

gyn¤§` (mv) †K †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwb ev Zvi †_‡K cvjv‡Z †Póv K‡iwb| hLb Zv‡ì AvÇvi mvg‡b w`‡q wZwb †h‡Zb ZLb

Zviv ejZ, ÔGB nj Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei mšÍvb †h AvKvk †_‡K AvMZ evYx cÖPvi K‡i|Õ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡ì †èZv‡ì

K_v D‡jøL K‡i G¸‡jv‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì wPšÍv I c~e©cyiæl‡ì c_åóZvi Rb¨ †`vlv‡ivc Kivi gva¨‡g wZwb

we‡ivwaZv ïiæ Ki‡jb I Ø‡›` AeZxY© n‡jb| AZci Zviv Zv‡K kÎæ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`j Ges we‡ivwaZvq, kÎæZvq

Ges mwnsmZvq Zuvi weiæ‡× HKë× nj|

Zvi beyq¨‡Zi `vex‡K wg‡_¨ cÖwZcbœ K‡i Zv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq cÖwZcbœ Kievi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y

Zviv Zvi Av‡jŠwKK ¶gZv wb‡q e¨½we`ªæcvZœK Dcv‡q AeMZ nIqvi †Póv Kij| Zviv ejZ, ÔZvn‡j gyn¤§` †Kb mvdv

I gviIqv ¯‡Y© iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i w`‡”Q bv?Õ Ô‡Kb AvKvk †_‡K GKwU wKZve bvwRj n‡”Q bv?Õ “Why does Jibreel not

appear in front of them?” “Why does he not give life to the dead?” ax‡i ax‡i Zviv AviI GK¸‡q n‡Z jvMj|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zuvi cÖfyi wb‡ ©‡ki cÖwZ †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ae¨vnZ ivLj| KzivBkiv Zuv‡K `vIqvZ †_‡K †div‡bvi Rb¨

A‡bK †Póv K‡i‡Q| mvnvex‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi, cÖcvMvÛv I eqKU Ges G ai‡bi AviI Ac‡Póv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K

Avjøvni i¾y‡K AviI „pfv‡e aviY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Ges `vIqv‡Zi cÖwZ cÖej AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Ges Zuvi Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii Lei wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q †c uŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj Ges `vIqv‡Zi welqwU

mvaviYfv‡e mevi Rvbv wQj| cy‡iv DcØxc Bmjvg m¤ú©‡K RvbZ Ges Av‡ivnxiv wewfbœ RvqMvq Bmjvg wb‡q K_v

ejZ| cweÎ gvmmg~n Qvov gymwjg‡ì †jvK‡ì mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM wQj bv| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Kvevi Kv‡Q

G‡m †jvK‡ì Avjøvni Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb, Z uvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) c¶ ‡_‡K cyi®‹v‡ii mymsev`

Rvbv‡Zb Ges Z uvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) kvw Í I ‡µva †_‡K mZK© Ki‡Zb|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mg‡q MYms‡hvM ch©vq

KzivBk‡ì mv‡_ `vIqvZ wb‡q msNvZ wQj ¯vfvweK| KviY ivm~jyjøvn (mv) GB `jwU‡K mvnmx I P¨v‡jwÄs c×wZ‡Z

cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| `vIqv‡Zi cÖK…wZi Kvi‡Y g°vi mgvR I KzivBk‡ì weiæ‡× msMÖv‡g AeZxY© n‡Z n‡q‡Q| G

`vIqvZ GK Avjøvni Dcvmbv I ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb K‡iwQj Ges Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ me wKQzi weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn †NvlYv

Ki‡Z e‡jwQj I †h ~bx©wZMÖ Í bó kvmbeë¯’vi g‡a¨ Zviv emevm KiZ Zvi mg~j DrcvUb Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb

Rvwb‡qwQj| wZwb Zv‡ì mªóv‡K Dcnvm Ki‡Zb, m Ív Rxebaviv‡K AvµgY Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’vi A‰ea

w`Kmg~n D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Zb| wZwb mZ¨ w`‡q Zv‡ì P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Zb Ges ZvivI KiZ wg‡_¨ I ¸Re Øviv| wZwb †jvK‡ì

my¯úófv‡e AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb Ges G AvnŸv‡b †Kvb Ø¨_©‡evaKZv, bgbxqZv ev ek¨Zvi †jkgvÎI wQj bv| me AZ¨vPvi,

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cÖZ¨vLvb, weZvob, ¸Re I eqKU‡K †Zvqv°v K‡i wZwb Gme wKQz K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ

†cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb Ges Bmjvg cÖmvwiZ nIqv ïiæ Kij|

hLb Zuvi (mv) ¯¿x I PvPv gviv †M‡jb Ges KzivBk‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv AviI Nbxf~Z nj ZLb wZwb mg_ ©b

Av`vq I wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zv‡q‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb GB †f‡e †h, nqZ Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv

AKíbxqfv‡e g›` AvPiY I kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kij| wZwb Ggb GK ch©v‡q G‡m DcbxZ n‡jb

hLb wbivcËv Qvov g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| †mw`b wZwb Avj gyÕwZg web ÕAvw` Gi cÖnivq g°vq cÖ‡ek

Ki‡jb| KyivBk KZ…K ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi ¶wZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv evo‡Z jvMj Ges cÖZ¨vLvb Gi gvÎv AviI cÖej nj|

we‡ivaxiv Zvi K_v ïb‡Z †jvK‡ì eviY KiZ Ges GUv Lye †ekx Kvh©Ki nqwb| n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q

wZwb hvIqv ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb I cÖPvi Ki‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb Avjøvn

†cÖwiZ ivm~j I G‡Z Zv‡ì wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv DwPZ| Zuvi PvPv Avey jvnve mvaviYZ Zuvi weiæ‡× uvwo‡q wg_¨vPv‡ii

Awf‡hvM AvbZ Ges †jvK‡ì Z uvi K_v bv ïbevi Rb¨ D×z× KiZ| G cÖPviYvi GKUv cÖfve †kªvZv‡ì Dci coZ,

†hgb: Zviv gv‡S gv‡S ïbZ bv| Zvici wZwb †M‡jb evby wK›`v, evby Kve, evby nvwbdv, evby AvwgÕi web mvÕmv Gi

Kv‡Q| wKš‘ †KD Zvi K_vq KY©cvZ KiZ bv| †KD †KD weZ…òv wb‡q Lye ev‡Rfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb KiZ| †MvÎmg~‡ni KvQ

†_‡K cÖZ¨vLv‡bi gvÎv †e‡o hvevi Av‡iKwU cÖavb KviY nj KzivBkiv gyn¤§` (mv) Ges Zvi mvnvh¨Kvix‡K Zv‡ì kÎæ

wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv KiZ| e¨w³ ev †MvÎ wn‡m‡e †jv‡Kiv AviI µgea©gvb nv‡i ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv ïiæ

Kij| wZwb µ‡gB wbtm½ n‡q hvw”Q‡jb Ges g°v I Gi Av‡kcv‡k `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv KwVbZi n‡q hvw”Qj| g°vi

mgvR Kzdix eë¯’vi Dci AUj _vKj Ges KwVb cÖwZc¶ wn‡m‡e `„p _vKj| hLb AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv ZxeªZi n‡q †Mj

ZLb Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd (iv)mn AviI A‡b‡K ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q A ¿ avi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kij| Zviv

ejj, Ô‡n Avjøvni ivm~j, Av‡M Avgv‡ì gykwiK wn‡m‡e m¤§vb I ¶gZv wQj| Avi hLb Avgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kijvg

ZLb AcgvwbZ nw”Q|Õ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡ì wb‡la K‡i ej‡jb,

ÔAek¨B, Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †èvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, myZivs †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iv bv|Õ (Avb bvmvqx I Avj

nvwK‡g Be‡b Avwe nvwZ‡gi eY©Yvq)

GBfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) g°vq `vIqv‡Zi yÕwU ch©vq AwZµg K‡i‡Qb:

- wk¶Y, MVb ev wPšÍvi weKvk, eyw×e„wËK I Ava¨vwZœK cÖ ÍywZi ch©vq| GUv nj wPšÍv‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z cviv, cÖ‡Z¨K

e¨w³i g‡a¨ †m wPšÍv‡K g¾vMZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì mymsMwVZ Kivi ch©vq|

- `vIqv‡Zi we Í…wZ I msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqvi ch©vq| GUv nj wPšÍv‡K mgvR cwiPvjbvi kw³ wn‡m‡e mieivn Kiv,

wPšÍv‡K cÖ‡qvM K‡i Rxe‡bi g~j avivq ¯’vb Kiv hv‡Z mvaviY RbMb Gi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, enb K‡i Ges

cÖwZôvi c‡_ me©vZœK cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L|

cÖ_g ch©v‡qi †¶‡Î, GUv nj †jvK‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸv‡bi ch©vq Ges Gi wPšÍv w`‡q Zv‡ì wPšÍvi

weKvk NUv‡bv, wbqgKvbyb wk¶v †`qv Ges Ggb GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zvjv hviv BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z G KvR¸‡jv

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G ch©v‡q `vIhvZ‡K †Mvc‡b msMwVZ Ki‡Z nq| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) `vIqvZ †_‡K we› ygvÎ wePz¨Z

nbwb| wZwb hviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì wPšÍvi weKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K `viæj AviKv‡g GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU

msMV‡bi KvVv‡gvi †fZ‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e cÖwZw`b Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× †c‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi eÜb my „p

nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ev ÍeZv‡K Dcjw× Kiv Ges Kg©m~Px MÖnY µgvMZfv‡e e„w× †c‡qwQj| †m Kvi‡Y `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zviv

wb‡R‡ì DrmM© Kievi Rb¨ cÖ ÍZ wQj| `vIqvZ Zv‡ì ü`q I g‡b Mfxifv‡e †cÖvw_Z wQj| agbx‡Z i³ †hfv‡e

cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj †mfv‡e Bmjvg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj| †mKvi‡Y jy‡KvPzwi, †Mvcb KvVv‡gv I †Mvcb êV‡Ki

g‡aÏ Zv‡ì ‡fZ‡i `vIqvZ jy°vwqZ wQj bv| wek¦vmx I `vIqvZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvMÖnx †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Zviv G `vIqvZ

wb‡q †hZ| Gfv‡e †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ I `vIqvZ eyS‡Z cviZ| Gfv‡e `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv nj| AZci `vIqvi

cÖKvk AZëk¨Kxq n‡q DVj| wKQz wKQz c`‡¶c †bIqv nw”Qj Gi cÖKvk I ‡jvK‡ì m‡¤vab Kivi Rb¨| Gfv‡e cÖ_g

avc AwZµvšÍ nj †hLv‡b †Mvcb KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv I wk¶vi AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv nq-hv GB KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨

K‡i|

Zvici Av‡iKwU ch©vq ïiæ nj-hv wQj MYms‡hvM I me©vZœK msMÖvg ch©vq| †jvK‡ì Gmgq Bmjvg Dcjw×

Kievi my‡hvM †`qv nq| †mKvi‡Y ZLb Zviv cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i‡Q Ges Gwel‡q AvMÖnx n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K Zviv

46

GUv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb I cieZx©‡Z P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Q Ges Gfv‡e G wPšÍvi mv‡_ Ø›` ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G Ø‡›` Kzdi I KzwPšÍv

civf~Z n‡q‡Q, Cgvb I mZ¨ weRq n‡q‡Q Ges mwVK wPšÍvB cÖejZi n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Mbms‡hvM ïiæ nj Ges GKwU

wPšÍv I Av‡iKwUi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ nj, A_©vr G cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wQj gymwjg I Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨| Gi m~ÎcvZ

n‡qwQj hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) MYgvby‡li Kv‡Q mvnm I P¨v‡j‡Äi mv‡_ `vIqvZ‡K Qwo‡q †`qv ïiæ Ki‡jb| ZvInx‡ì

`vIqvZ, g~wZ©c~Rv I wki‡Ki wPšÍv‡K AvNvZ Ges †Kvb wPšÍv Qvov c~e©cyiæl‡K AÜfv‡e AbyKiY Kivi welq¸‡jv‡K

mgv‡jvPbv K‡i ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci AvqvZ bvwRj n‡Z jvMj| AvqvZmg~n‡Z ÎæwUc~Y© wewbgq eë¯’v, evwYR¨ Ges

gv‡c Kg †`qvi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) `‡j `‡j †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejv ïiæ Ki‡jb, Bmjvg‡K MÖnY

I mvnvh¨ Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| KzivBk I bex (mv) Gi ga¨Kvi Ø›` e„w× †cj| `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ evwo‡Z,

cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k, `viæj AviKv‡g wbweo wk¶v`vb c×wZi cvkvcvwk ZLb mvgwóK wk¶vi welqwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V|

d‡j, GUv ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nj wKQz msL¨K gvbyl hv‡ì gv‡S Kj¨vY (goodness) wQj Zv‡ì AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi ch©vq ‡_‡K

mgMÖ gvbl‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡bvi ch©v‡q| GB mvgwóK `vIqvZ I Mbms‡hvM ch©vq KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve we Ívi Kij|

myZivs Zv‡ì N„Yv Nbxf~Z nj Ges Zviv Bmjvg wb‡q fxZ n‡q coj| `vIqvZ‡K we‡ivwaZv Kievi Rb¨ Zviv fqsKi

me cwiKíbv AvU‡Z _vKj; G ch©v‡qi Av‡M Zviv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi `vIqvZ‡K Ggb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡ePbv K‡iwb|

myZivs gvbywlK †K¬k I Ryjyg evo‡Z jvMj| Z‡e GB mvgwóK `vIqvZ Gi wb‡Ri Dc‡i A‡bK cÖfve we Ívi Kij| Gi

Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K Bmjv‡gi K_v ïbevi my‡hvM †cj Ges Avjøvni Øx‡bi K_v g°vevmxi Kv‡Q †c uŠ‡Q †`qv m¤¢eci nj|

bvix cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevB Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| mvgwóK `vIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Gi K‡jei evov‡bvi my‡hvM nj|

hwÌ G Kvi‡Y `vIqvZ enbKvix‡ì ~‡f©vM, AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb evwo‡q w`j| hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) KzivBk‡ì Ab¨vq,

wbôziZv, g°vi mgv‡Ri `vmZ¡, Kv‡di‡ì KiæY Ae¯’v I Kg©Kv‡Ûi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb KiwQ‡jb ZLb Zviv †Z‡j‡e¸‡b

R¡‡j DVj| me ch©vqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ G ch©vqwU ivm~jyjøvn (mv) I Zvi mvnvex‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ KwVb wQj|

wPšÍv weKv‡ki ch©vq †_‡K Mb‡hvMv‡hvM ch©v‡q DbœxZ nIqvi ch©vqwU Lye ¯úk©KvZi GKwU welq, KviY Gi Rb¨ cÖÁv,

âh©, wPšÍvi h_v_©Zv Acwinvh©| Z‡e Mb‡hvMv‡hvM ch©vqwU wQj me‡P‡q KwVb| Gi Rb¨ GKRb‡K mvnmx, ¯úófvlx Ges

djvdj ev cÖwZwµqvi K_v we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| G av‡c gymwjg‡ì Øxb

†_‡K †ei n‡q hvevi cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| G ch©v‡q Cgvb I `~‡f©vM mn¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ weKwkZ nq

Ges msNv‡Zi mgq¸‡jv‡Z HKvwšÍKZv M‡o D‡V|

GKBfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zuvi mvnvev‡ì (iv) wb‡q Ggbfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z Zviv AZ¨vPvi, ~‡f©vM I

wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD Avwewmwbqv‡Z wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb, †KD Øxb wb‡q cvwj‡q‡Qb, †KD

wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y gviv †M‡Qb Ges †KD †KD AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| g°vi mgvR‡K cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Z uviv h‡_ó mgq

wb‡q cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| ZeyI AZ¨vPv‡ii fqvenZv mdjZvi c‡_ evav n‡q `vwo‡qwQj| Avie‡ì A‡b‡K `k©‡Ki

f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡qwQj| KviY ZLb Zviv Cgvb MÖnY K‡i KzivBk‡ì PUv‡Z Pvqwb| Z…Zxq av‡c A_©vr Bmjvg‡K

ev Íevq‡bi Í‡i `vIqvZ g°vi evB‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) bymiv I myi¶v cvevi Rb¨ †MvÎmg~‡ni Kv‡Q hvIqv

ïiæ K‡ib-hv‡Z K‡i wZwb Zvi cÖf~ hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) KZ…K †MvÎmg~n‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb

hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi PvPv Avey Zvwje I wewe Lvw`Rv (iv) GKB eQ‡i B‡šÍKvj Ki‡jb ZLb Zv‡ì g„Zzï Kvi‡Y

Zvi fvM¨vKv‡k `~‡h©v‡Mi ‡gN AviI Nbxf~Z nj| PvPvi g„Zzï ci KzivBkMb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi

LoMn Í AviI KwVbfv‡e Pvjv‡Z D`¨Z nj| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb,

ÔAvey Zvwj‡ei g„Zzï ci KzivBkMb hZ N„wYZ KvR K‡iwQj ZZUv Avi KLbIB K‡iwb|Õ (mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg)

Avey Zvwj‡ei g„Zzï ci wb‡Ri I Z uvi †jvK‡ì myi¶v I bymivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡qd wM‡qwQ‡jb| G wel‡q wZwb

evby mvwKd †Mv‡Îi wKQz †bZ…¯’vbxq †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K mg_©b Kiv I Gi cv‡k

ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ K_v e‡jb, Zvi †Mv‡Gi ‡h †KD Zvi weiæ‡× uvov‡e Zv‡ì weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb ‡bevi Rb¨ ej‡jb| Zviv G

AvnŸvb cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj Ges eviY Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU †Mvcb bv ‡i‡L cÖKvk K‡i w`‡qwQj|

we‡kl cÖniv Qvov gyn¤§` (mv) g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi ìRvq ` uvwo‡q AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q ej‡Zb,

47

Ô‡n AgyK †MvÎ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ Avjøvni ivm~j| wZwb wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb †h, ‡Zvgiv Avjøvni Dcvmbv Ki‡e

Ges Zvui mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| GBme g~wZ© †_‡K ‡h †Kvb wKQz MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb Ges Avgvi cÖwZ

wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiæb I Cgvb Avbyb| ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgv‡K i¶v Kiæb hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb Zv

†jvK mvg‡b Zz‡j aiwQ|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi PvPv Avey Lahab Qvqvi gZ Zuvi †cQ‡b †j‡M _vKZ Ges wZwb hv ej‡Zb Zvi Reve w`Z I

cÖZ¨vLvb KiZ| †KD Zvi K_v MÖnY KiZ bv, Zviv mvaviYZ ejZ, Ô‡Zvgvi †jv‡Kiv hviv †Zvgv‡K AviI fvj Rv‡b

ZvivB †Zvgv‡K AbymiY K‡i bv|Õ

Zviv K_v ejZ I ZK© KiZ| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb Ges Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb GB K_v

e‡j,

Ó‡n Avgvi cÖfy , hw` †Zvgvi B”Qv _vKZ! Zviv GUv AcQ›` KiZ bv| Ó

mxivZ Be‡b wnkv‡g D‡jøL Av‡Q, Avh-Rynix eY©Yv K‡ib †h, wgbv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) evby wK›`v †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì

Avevm ’‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡R‡K Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Qb I cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡jb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

evby KvÕe †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q hvb Ges cÖ Íve †`b| wKš‘ Av‡Mi gZB cÖZ¨vLvZ nb| Zvici wZwb evby nvwbdv †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q

wM‡q GKBfv‡e cÖ Íve †`b Ges Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb wQj Avie‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó| wZwb evby Avwgi web evby mvÕmvÕ

Gi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib I wb‡R‡K Dc ’vcb K‡ib| envBiv web wdivm bv‡g

Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GKRb ejj,

ÔAvjøvni Kmg, Avwg hw` KzivB‡ki GB ZiæY‡K wb‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j cy‡iv Avie‡ì civwRZ Ki‡Z

cviZvg|Õ †m ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K cÖkœ Kij, ÔZzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw` Avgiv †Zvgv‡K AbymiY Kwi Ges mªóv †Zvgvi

kÎæ‡ì weiæ‡× †Zvgv‡K weRq `vb K‡i Z‡e †Zvgvi c‡i Avgv‡ì nv‡Z ¶gZv Avm‡e?Õ bex (mv) DËi w`‡jb,

Ô¶gZvi gvwjK Avjøvn Ges wZwb hv‡K Lykx Zv‡K Zv `vb K‡ib|Õ

envBiv DËi w`j, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ Avie‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì Mjv Db¥y³ K‡i †è Avi hLb

Zzwg weRqx n‡e ZLb ¶gZv P‡j hv‡e Ab¨ KviI nv‡Z! Zvn‡j †Zvgvi ¶gZvi Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †bB!Õ

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) GiKgB K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡jb| hLb n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g †jv‡Kiv Rgv‡qZ nZ, wZwb (mv) †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z

n‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| wZwb (mv) wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcY Ki‡Zb Ges Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K cÖvß wb‡`©kbv I ingZ Zz‡j ai‡Zb| hLbB ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb †h †Kvb ¯bvgab¨ I

m¤§vwbZ Avie G‡m‡Qb ZLbB wZwb Kvjwej¤ bv K‡i Zv‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb I

Zuvi cÖwZ bvwRjK…Z evYxmg~n Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb|

BwZevPK mvov bv w`‡jI ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †h me †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges

wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv nj: 1) evby AvÕwgi web mvÕmvÕ 2) gynvwie web Lvmdvn 3) dvRvivn 4)

Nvmvb 5) gyivn 6) nvwbdvn 7) myjv‡qg 8) Avevm 9) evby bvì 10) evby Avj eyKv 11) wK›`v 12) KvÕe 13) Avj

nvwim web KvÕe 14) DRivn 15) Avj nv`vwigvn

Be‡b mv` Gi ÔAvZ ZvevKvZÕ kxl©K eB Abymv‡i GB ZvwjKv D‡jøL Kiv nj|

`vIqv‡Zi AvnŸv‡b g`xbvevmxi cÖwZwµqv

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †MvÎmg~n‡K cÖwZeQi gvRvbœv, DÕKvR Ges wgbvq Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZ

µgvMZfv‡e AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q‡jb-hv‡Z K‡i wZwb Zuvi i‡ei evYx wbivc‡` gvby‡li Øv‡i †c uŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gi

cÖwZ`v‡b Zviv RvbœvZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi‡ei GKwU †MvÎI Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qwb Ges wZwb wbh©vwZZ I PwiÎ

nb‡bi Ac‡Póvi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb hZ¶Y bv Avjøvni B”Qvq Øxb weRqx nIqv, cÖf~i g``cyó nIqv I cÖwZkÖæwZ

48

ev ÍevwqZ nIqvi mgq G‡mwQj| AZ:ci Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K Avbmvi‡ì GKwU †Mv‡Îi

Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb (m:) Ggb GKwU `‡ji mv‡_ em‡jb hviv Zv‡ì gv_v gyÛb KiwQ‡jb | ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡ì

mv‡_ e‡mb, Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †kvbvb| Zviv Lye

`ªæZ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Wv‡K mvov †`b Ges Zvui cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bb| Then they went

to Madinah and invited their people to Islam; henceforth people started to embrace Islam.

c‡ii eQi n‡¾¡i gImy‡g g`xbvi AvIm I LvRivR †Mv‡Îi eviRb e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mv‡_ Avj AvKvev bvgK

¯’v‡b †`Lv K‡ib I Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| GUv wQj AvKvevi cÖ_g mv¶vr-‡hLv‡b evqvZzb wbQv ev bvix‡ì kc_ AbywôZ

n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Aby‡iv‡ai cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wZwb gymqve web Dgv‡qi (iv) †K g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb (mv) gymv‡qe (iv)

†K †mLv‡b KziAvb cvV Kievi, g`xbvevmx‡K Bmjvg I Øxb wk¶v †`qvi wb‡ ©k †`b| wZwb Avj gyKix (†ZjvIqvZKvix)

wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb Ges Avmv` web Ryivivn-Gi mv‡_ _vK‡Zb| AZci Dmv‡q` web nv`v‡qi I mv` web gyqvÕR

Cgvb Av‡bb| Zviv wQ‡jb g`xbvq †bZ…¯’vbxq| hLb c‡iiRb Bmjvg MÖnY Kij ZLb wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨

ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avgv‡K †Zvgiv wKfv‡e †`L?Õ Zviv cÖZz¨Ë‡i ejj, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì AwffveK Ges

cÖvÁe¨w³ g‡b Kwi Ges mZ¨ c‡_ GKRb †bZv fvwe|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì cyiæl Ges bvixMb ZZ¶Y Avgvi mv‡_

K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y †Zvgiv Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki|Õ we‡K‡ji g‡a¨ Ave`yj Avk-kvj

Gi evox‡Z Ggb GKRb cyiæl I bvix Ly‡uR cvIqv †Mj bv †h gymwjg nqwb|

Avj ÔAvKvevi kc_

gymv‡qe (iv) g°vq wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avbmvi‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wKQz gymwjg Zv‡ì Zx_©hvÎx gykwiK †jvK‡ì mv‡_

n¾ Kievi Rb¨ Gj| Zvkix‡Ki (10 wRjn¾ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 4 w`b) gvSvgvwS GK w`‡b Zviv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi

mv‡_ kc_e× n‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ZqvËi Rb cyiæl I yBRb bvix wQj| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mv‡_ †Kej Zvi PvPv

wQ‡jb| Avmv` web Ryivivn e‡jb, Ô ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi PvPv Avj AveŸvm me©cÖ_g K_v ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô‡n

LvRiv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv! ‡Zvgiv gyn¤§`(m:) mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv”Q| gyn¤§` (mv) Zvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì ga¨

†_‡K me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ| Avjøvni Kmg! Avgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z hviv Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡i A_ev bv K‡i, mevB Zvi m¤§vb I

eskxq avivi Rb¨ myi¶v w`‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ gyn¤§` mevB‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q| Avcbviv hw` ¶gZvevb, âh©kxj,

hy×we`¨vq cvi`kx© nb Ges me Avie‡ì HKë× ‰eixZv I kÎæZv †gvKvwejvq cÖ ÍZ _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡ì mw`”Qvi

wfwË‡Z wm×všÍ wbb Ges Gi Dci „p _vKzb| cÖKv‡k¨ wbi¼zkfv‡e GKgZ †cvlY Kievi ci ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡eb bv|

KviY mr mv¶x m‡e©vrK…ó mv¶x|

Zviv ejj, ÔAvcwb hv ej‡jb, Zv Avgiv ïbjvg| wKš‘ †n ivm~jyjøvn (mv), Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi I Avcbvi i‡ei

Rb¨ cQ›` Kiæb Ges ejyb Avcbvi hv B”Qv nq|Õ

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv‡ì mvg‡b e³e¨ w`‡jb, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡jb, †jvK‡ì Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb

Ki‡jb I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Drmvnx Ki‡jb| Zuvi cÖf~‡K Dcvmbv Kiv I Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv Kievi kZ©

w`‡jb| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡ì mg_©b cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ †h, Avgv‡K myi¶v w`b †hfv‡e Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì

bvix I wkï‡ì myi¶v w`‡q _v‡Kb|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)

Avmv` web Ryivivn Avj evivn AviI eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ÔgvÕiæi kc_ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi nvZ Zz‡j wb‡q ej‡jb, ÔAek¨B,

†mB mËvi Kmg whwb Avcbv‡K GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Avcbv‡K Avgiv †mfv‡e i¶v Kie †hfv‡e

Avgv‡ì ¯¿x I mšÍv‡bi myi¶v cÖ`vb Kwi| †n ivm~jyjøvn, myZivs Avgiv evBAvZ cÖ`vb Kijvg| Avjøvni Kmg, Avgiv

esk ci®úivq †bZv †_‡K †bZv‡Z †hv×v I A ¿Pvjbvq cvi`kx©|Õ

hLb Avj eviv K_v ejwQj, ZLb Aveyj nvqmvwg Bebyj ZvBnvb Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô‡n Avjøvni

ivm~j, Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †jvK‡Ì (Bû`x) mv‡_I m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q| hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nB Ges m¤¢eZ †m mgq

Avjøvn hw` Avcbv‡K weRqx K‡ib Zvn‡j wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡eb?Õ

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ¯§xZ †n‡m DËi w`‡jb,

49

Ôbv, i³ †Zv i³B; Avi i‡³i e`jvI i³B| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avi †ZvgivI Avgvi Rb¨| †Zvgiv hv‡ì

mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie Avi †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ PvB‡e Avgvi mwÜI Zv‡ì mv‡_B|Õ (mxivZ

Be‡b wnkvg)

Avmv` web Ryivivn eY©Yvq AviI D‡jøL K‡ib, ÔÔAZci Zviv ejj, Ôm¤ú‡ì ¶wZ A_ev Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi

m¤£všÍMb DrmMx©K…Z nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv Zuv‡K (mv) evBÕqvZ w`jvg| Zvici Avj eviv ej‡jb, Ô‡n

ivm~jyjøvn (mv), Avcbvi n Í cÖmvwiZ Kiæb|Õ Gfv‡e wZqvËi Rb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi nv‡Zi Dci nvZ †i‡L evBÕqvZ

m¤úbœ Kij| hLb †jv‡Kiv evBÕqvZ w`j Ges Zv mymm¤úbœ nj ZLb kqZvb Avj AvKvevq wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DVj, Ô‡n

AvLvmx‡ei (KzivBk) †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv wK gyn¤§` I Zvi mvnvevMb (gykwiK‡ì „wó‡Z ØxbZ¨vMx) †K †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡×

hy‡×i Rb¨ GKÎ nIqv cQ›` Ki?Õ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z eviRb †bZv wb‡q Avm hviv Zv‡ì

†jvK‡ì `vwqZ¡ wb‡e, †hgb Cmv web gvwiq‡gi nvIqvixqb (kxl¨Mb) ; Avi Avwg Avgvi †jvK‡ì c¶ †_‡K

`vwqZ¡kxj|Õ Zviv `yÕc¶ †_‡K byKvev (†bZv) wbe©vPb Kij| Gfv‡eB c~Y©v½ Cgvbx cwi‡e‡k evBÕqvZ mym¤úbœ nj| G

wel‡q Avj AveŸvm web Dev`v ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K e‡jb, Ô†mB mËvi Kmg whwb Avcbv‡K GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY

K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcbvi B”Qv ZvB nq Zvn‡j AvMvgxKvjB Avgiv gxbvevmxi weiæ‡× A ¿ aviY Ki‡Z cÖ ÍZ|Õ ivm~jyjøvn

(mv) ej‡jb,

ÔAvgiv G e¨vcv‡i Avw`ó nBwb, myZivs †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evnb DUmg~‡ni Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)

n‡¾i †gŠmyg †kl n‡Z Pjj| g°vi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q hLb evBÕqvZ Lei †cŠQvj ZLb Zviv †Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j

DVj| Be‡b mvÕ` Zvi ÔAvZ ZvevKvZÕ MÖ‡š’ DiIqvÕi eiv‡Z Av‡qkv (iv) Gi KvQ †_‡K eY©Yv K‡ib †h, Zviv ejj,

ÔhLb mËi Rb †jvK ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K Z¨vM Kij, ZLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ myi¶v, †hv×v I mg_©b

cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e gymwjg‡ì Dci cix¶v †e‡o †Mj| G e¨vcv‡i mvnvexMY (iv) ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM

Ki‡jb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì wnRi‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) mvnvev (iv) †K wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ †h f~wgi K_v

Rvbv‡jb Zv nj Bqvmixe ev g`xbv Ges †h wnRi‡Z AvMÖnx Zv‡KB AbygwZ w`‡jb| wZwb (mv) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg ¯‡cœ

†`Ljvg, g°v †_‡K Ggb GK f~wg‡Z wnRiZ KiwQ ‡hLv‡b ‡LRyi RvZxq MvQ i‡q‡Q| Avgvi gb ejwQj Avj Bqvgv

A_ev nvRv‡ii K_v, wKš‘ GUv wQj Avj Bqvmixe|Õ (eyLvix I gymwjg)

Aek¨B †MvÎmg~‡ni KvQ †_‡K bymivn cvevi cÖ‡Póv Ges cÖ_g I wØZxq evqv‡Zi NUbv GmeB cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jyjøvn

(mv) Ggb ¶gZvi AwaKvi LuyRwQ‡jb hv Zuvi Øxb‡K mnvqZv Ges myi¶v w`‡Z cvi‡e| welqwU ‡KejgvÎ `vIqvZ enb

ev ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj bv| Gi mv‡_ Ggb GK ¶gZvi weqqwU weRwoZ wQj hvi gva¨‡g

gymwjgMb AvZœi¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eis Gi K‡jei AviI †e‡o hvq, GwU Ggb GKwU wbDwK¬qvm wQj hv‡K †K› ª K‡i

BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡e, mgv‡R Bmjvg ev ÍevwqZ n‡e -hv gvbeZvi Kv‡Q kvk¦Z evYx enb K‡i Ges †m ¶gZv

jvjb K‡i hv Bmjvg‡K myi¶v †`q Ges Gi we Ív‡ii c‡_ Av‡ivwcZ me e ÍyMZ cÖwZeÜKZv‡K AcmviY K‡i| Gfv‡e

m¤ú`, ¯‡`k, ¿x I cwievi †Q‡o wnRiZ m¤úbœ nq| g`xbvi wnRiZ Avwewmwbqvi wnRiZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v wQj|

Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ wQj Øxb I AZ¨vPv‡ii f‡q wKQz e¨w³i wbR f~wg †_‡K cjvqb| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

g°vq wbh©vwZZ gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK wbivc` Avkª‡qi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wbh©vZ‡bi h uvZvK‡j

wb‡®úwlZ bv n‡q Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì AšÍivZ¥vmg~n c~Yivq kw³kvjx I `„pZvi mv‡_

`vIqvZ en‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß my‡hvM cvq| GUv `vIqv‡Zi c×wZi †Kvb avc bq †hLv‡b gynvwRibMY cÖev‡m †_‡K `vIqvZ

enb Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev cÖevmx kvmK‡ì mnvqZv wb‡q Zvi g~j f~wgi kvmK‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g`xbvq wnRiZ

g`xbvq wnRiZ `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Av‡jvPbv I mwnòzZvi ch©vq †_‡K ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg ev Íevq‡bi

ch©v‡q DbœxZ nevi GKwU avc| GUv `viæj Kzdi †_‡K `viæj Bmjv‡g DwbœZ nIqv hv g`xbv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) cÖwZôv

K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb m¤ú~Y© wfbœfv‡e Bmjvg enb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zv Kiv n‡qwQj Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ GKwU

iv‡óªi gva¨‡g| G ivóª Bmjvg‡K ev Íevqb K‡i Ges Gi w`‡K `wjj cÖgvYmn AvnŸvb K‡i I `vIqvZ‡K ¶gZvi mv‡_

enb K‡i hv‡Z K‡i evwZ‡ji AZ¨vPvi I ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K G‡K myi¶v †`qv hvq|

50

hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) g`xbv‡Z †cŠ uQ‡jb ZLb †mLvbKvi A‡bK †jvK Z uv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY K‡iwQj| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) me©cÖ_g

GKwU gmwR` wYg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| G gmwR‡` mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nZ, civgk© Kiv nZ, †jvK‡ì welqvw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

I weev` wbimb Kiv nZ| wZwb (mv) g`xbv‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ ÍZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb g`xbvi evB‡i Awfhvb cwiPvjbv

K‡ib I Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ wba©viY K‡i †`b| Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡ib| mvaviYfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) g`xbv‡Z GKRb

kvm‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb †mLvbKvi ivóªcÖavb|

`viæj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nevi Av‡M ivm~jyjøvn (mv) G KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs G †_‡K Avgiv Kx evaëvaKZvi

wb‡ ©k cvB?

Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K cy‡ivcywi AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ Ges wZwb †hfv‡e AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb AvgivI GKBfv‡e AMÖmi

n‡Z eva¨| †h‡nZz BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv dih, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡ÎI Zuvi (mv) c`v¼ Avgv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Zvi(m:) e¨vL¨vgyjK Kvhv©ejx‡Z †h ûKzg cvB Zv GKB e¨vL¨vgyjK wel‡qi Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK ûKzg| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv G m¤ú©‡K ej‡jb,

Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjøvn&i w`‡K ey‡S ï‡b `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi Abymvixiv|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:

108)

myZivs ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxivZ AbymiY Ki‡j Avgv‡ì KvR¸‡jv‡K yB av‡c fvM Ki‡Z eva¨:

- e¨w³Z¡ MVb I (`j) cÖwZôvi avc

- MY‡hvMv‡hvM Ges msMÖv‡gi avc

cÖ_g av‡c ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kg©cš’v Avgiv AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨| G av‡c hviv Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi †evSv enb Ki‡e

Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg w`‡q Mfxifv‡e weKv‡ki eë¯’v I wewkó Bmjvgx e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv m¤¢e n‡e Lye fvj

Bmjvgx AvKwjqv (gvbwmKZv/a¨vb-avibv) I bvdwmqv (†SuvK/cÖeYZv) M‡o Zzjevi gva¨‡g| hv Ki‡Z n‡e MfxiZvmg„×

cvVPµ ev nvjvKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g, hv ivm~jyjøvn K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi gv‡SB ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvMxZv

†`L‡Z †c‡Zb, Zvi eqm, c`gh©v`v, wj½, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l wZwb Zv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì GKwU KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨

wb‡q Avm‡Zb| hZ¶Y bv ch©šÍ µgcÖmvigvb wnh‡ei g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ êwkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q, ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì‡K

Dc‡iv³ cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e:

-weKv‡ki cwiYZ Ae¯’v, A_©vr Zv‡ì gb ÍË ev AvKwjqv Ges bvdwmqvn ev cÖeYZv M‡o D‡V‡Q Bmjvg Abymv‡i|

myZivs Zviv GLb mgv‡Ri ~wlZ wPšÍv¸‡jvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi m¶gZv AR©b K‡i‡Q|

-‡KejgvÎ wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ MÛxf~Z ivLevi Rb¨ Zviv `vIqvZ‡K MÖnY Ki‡e bv| myZivs Zviv hvB Rv‡b ZvB Qwo‡q w`‡Z

_vK‡e| hvi g‡a¨B Zviv Kj¨vY (Lv‡qi) †`L‡Z cv‡e Zvi Kv‡QB Zviv G `vIqvZ wb‡q hv‡e|

-‡jv‡Kiv `vIqvZ‡K ü`q½g Ki‡e, Gi Dcw¯’wZ I mvgwóKZv‡K Abyfe Ki‡e|

hLb mvnvex‡ì gZ G wZbwU êwkó¨ †Kvb wnR‡ei g‡a¨ †`Lv hv‡e, ZLb ‡mwU wØZxq av‡c AMÖmi n‡e |

G av‡c ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ `vIqvZ‡K RbM‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q ‡h‡Z n‡e Ges eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri gy‡LvgywL ` uvov‡Z n‡e I

Zv‡ì wPšÍv, HwZn¨ I eë¯’v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì wPšÍvi †`Dwjqv‡Z¡i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges weKí

Bmjvgx wPšÍv, aviYv I eë¯’v‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ RoZvnxbfv‡e, Amg mvnwmKZv I

kw³gZvi mv‡_ †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨| Avgiv G `vIqvZ cwiZ¨vM Kie bv I AvZœmgc©YI Kie bv|

Avgiv †Zvlv‡gv` ev Av‡cvl Kie bv Ges ixwZbxwZ, HwZn¨, ag©, Rxebv`k©, kvmK A_ev RbZvi fq‡K D‡c¶v Kie|

Avgiv Ggbfv‡e `vIqvn enb Kie hv‡Z wbi¼zk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ n‡q hvq| RbMb Gi mv‡_ GKgZ ev wØgZ

†cvlY KiæK bv †Kb A_ev GUv Zv‡ì HwZ‡nï mv‡_ hvK ev mvsNwl©K †nvK Ges RbMb MÖnY, cÖZ¨vLvb ev we‡ivwaZv

KiæK| hZ¶Y bv Av`k© Abymv‡i Kvw•LZfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi mv‡_ mshy³ _vKe Ges ‰ah©aviY

Kie| †h‡nZz ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ G mg‡qI kvmKMb G j¶¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q ` uvov‡e †m‡nZz G

`jwU‡K GB kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avi GUv ZLbB msNwUZ n‡e hLb Zv‡ì

gy‡Lvk, yiwfmwÜ I `vjvwj I loh‡š¿i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb K‡i †`qv n‡e Ges ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ Gme‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv

n‡e| †hfv‡e cweÎ KziAvb Avey jvnve‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i e‡jwQj:

51

ÔAvey jvnv‡ei n ÍØq aŸsm †nvK Ges aŸsm †nvK †m wb‡R, ‡Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi ab-m¤ú` I hv †m DcvR©b K‡i‡Q|

mZ¡iB †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †jwjnvb AwMœ‡Z|Õ (m~iv jvnve:1-3)

evby nvwkg †Mv‡Î †m m¤§vwbZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I G AvqvZ bvwRj n‡qwQj| GKBfv‡e KziAv‡b evby gvL`yg Avj Iqvwj` web

gyMxiv†K ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ôhv‡K Avwg GKv m„wó K‡iwQ, Zv‡K GKvKx Avgvi nv‡Z ‡Q‡o w`b| Avwg Zv‡K wecyj ab-m¤ú` w`‡qwQ|Õ (m~iv Avj

gyÏvwmi:11-12)

AZci Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔAvwg Zv‡K `vwLj Kie cÖ¾wjZ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b|Õ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi : 26)

Zvi m¤ú©‡K m~iv K¡j‡g ejv n‡q‡Q:

ÔK‡Vvi ¯fve, Z`ycwi KzL¨vZÕ (m~iv K¡jg:13)

hLb wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Avey Rv‡n‡ji e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,

ÔKLbB bq, hw` †m weiZ bv nq, Z‡e Avwg g Í‡Ki mvg‡bi †KkMy”Q a‡i †nuPoveB- wg_¨vPvix, cvcxi †KkMy”Q|Õ (m~iv

AvjvK:15-16)

Avgv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ †jvK‡ì wb‡`©kbv †`qvi gvbwmKZv wb‡q G¸‡Z n‡e| G av‡c wZwb

(mv) Bmjvg hv‡Z Zv‡ì Rxebv`k© n‡q hvq I gyn¤§` (mv) wgkb hv‡Z Zv‡ì wgkb n‡q hvq- †m Rb¨ me©vZ¥Kfv‡e

Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvgx Av`k© e¨vLv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr Avgiv hv eySv‡Z PvB Zv †hb †jv‡Kiv Mfxi Dcjw×i mv‡_ MÖnY

K‡i|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ AvR‡KI Avgiv cÖZ¨vLvb, cÖwZeÜKZv, wg_¨v Acev`, weZvob, ‡cªvcvMvÛv, eqK‡Ui wkKvi n‡Z

cvwi|

mvnvevMb (iv) †mmgq A ¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j †bqvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ZLb wZwb

(mv) cÖZz¨Ë‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

ÔAvwg ¶gv K‡i †èvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ; myZivs †jvK‡ì weiæ‡× A¯¿aviY K‡iv bv|Õ

GKBfv‡e bymivn Luy‡R cvevi c~‡e© Avgiv A¯¿aviY I eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKe|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †hgwbfv‡e Z…Zxq av‡c DbœxZ nevi Rb¨ bymivni mÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb †Zgwbfv‡e AvgivI Bmjvg cÖwZôvi

gva¨‡g kvmb Kievi Rb¨ bymivn ev e¯‘MZ mg_©b AbymÜvb Ki‡Z eva¨| G avc nj ¶gZv MÖnY I kvmb Kievi avc|

bymivn ev e ‘MZ mg_©b AbymÜvb

Gevi Avmv hvK c×wZMZ wbq‡gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© weavb cÖm‡½ Avi Zv nj bymivn ev e¯‘MZ mg_©b| GUv

wb‡q mveavbZvi mv‡_ we‡klY K‡i †`Lv hvK Avgv‡ì Kx AbymiY Kiv DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i Avgiv hLb †`L‡Z cvB

†h, BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hviv KvR K‡ib Zviv bymivni welqwU AZ¨šÍ Kg ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv K‡ib| Zviv g‡b

K‡i GwU GKwU side welq ev Gi Bmbv` (eY©Yvi m~Î) ZZUv kw³kvjx bq weavq GwU MÖnY Kievi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zviv

†Kej GLv‡bB †_‡g _v‡K bv| eis ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi me¸‡jv mxiv‡Z mvgvb¨ wKQz e¨Z¨q Qvov my¯úó eY©Yv _vKv

m‡ËI G weavb I hviv Gi AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì KUv¶ Kiv nq| hwÌ mxiv‡Zi Gme †jLKM‡Yi Kv‡iviB eZ©gv‡b

Aw ÍZ¡kxj `j¸‡jvi mv‡_ we› ygvÎ m¤úK© wQj bv|

52

cweÎ KziAvb Zv‡ì m¤ú©‡K e‡j‡Q,

Ômvnvh¨ mnvqZv w`‡q‡QÕ (m~iv Avbdvj:72)

Ges Zv‡ì AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q

ÔAvbmvi (mvnvh¨Kvix)Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 100)

G eY©Yv wQj AZ¨šÍ cÖksmvi I DbœZ Avw¼‡Ki-hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì êwkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ nq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxivZ

we‡klY Ki‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, wZwb ¶gZvai ‡bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb| GKwUi ci

GKwU †Mv‡Îi KvQ †_‡K wZ³ AwfÁZv cvIqv m‡ËI wZwb G cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb „pZvi mv‡_ evisevi

bymivn AbymÜvb KiwQ‡jb Ges G e¨vcv‡i `‡g hvbwb| Be‡b mvÕ` Z uvi ZvevKvZ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib †h, hZ¸‡jv †Mv‡Îi

Kv‡Q wZwb (mv) wM‡qwQ‡jb Zvi msL¨v c‡bi Gi Kg bq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi GB Aa¨vemvq †_‡K Avgiv hv cvB Zv

nj, bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv wQj Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K bex (mv) Gi cÖwZ GKwU my¯úó wb‡ ©kbv|

cweÎ †KviAvb G mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì ÔAvbmviÕ e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q, hv Gi Av‡iKwU daleel| †KviAv‡b GKvwaK RvqMvq

Zv‡ì cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q I Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì ¶gv ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Ôgynv‡RixbÕ (Awfevmx) †ì

c‡iB Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb|

bymivn m¤ú©wKZ eY©Yv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, GwU GKwU kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv| †m Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb,

Ô‡n AgyK I AgyK †MvÎ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ Avjøvni ivm~j (mv)| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

†Zvgv‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb Bev`Z Kievi I Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv Kievi.....Avgvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e I

Av¯’v ivL‡e Ges ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgv‡K mg_©b cÖ`vb Ki‡e hZ¶Y bv Avwg Avjøvn cÖ`Ë ûKzgmg~n †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q

my¯úófv‡e Zz‡j aiwQ|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg) GUv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I ivm~jyjøvn (mv) c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë

GKwU wb‡`©kbv-hv kixq GKwU ûKzg| Avi Gi ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ style AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv Ggb †Kvb

Vyb‡Kv welq bq †h, PvB‡jB cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e|

GQvovI ivm~jyjøvn (mv) I hv‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj A_ev

wØZxq AvKvevi kc‡_ Zvi (mv) I evBÕqvZ cÖ`vbKvix‡ì ga¨Kvi †h msjvc n‡qwQj-Zv †_‡K eySv hvq bex (mv) GKwU

j‡¶¨ G Kv‡R (bymivn AbymÜvb) AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb I G Kv‡Ri Dci „p wQ‡jb; A_©vr Øxb cÖwZôv I Ggb GK

entity cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hv Øxb‡K ev Íevqb, myi¶v cÖ`vb I we Ív‡ii KvR Ki‡e| myZivs Kxfv‡e Avgiv GwU‡K AeÁv Kwi

hLb Gi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ GKwU ch©vq †_‡K Av‡iKwU ch©v‡q DbœxZ nq I GKwU f~wg‡Z GKwU eë¯’v‡K ev Íevqb I

cÖmv‡ii my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| Zvn‡j G AeÁv Kvi ¯^v‡_©?

- KzddviMY eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, G Kv‡Ri †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU A½xKvi I Øxb weR‡qi exR| GKvi‡Y Avgiv

†`L‡Z cvB evby Avgxi †MvÎ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj G welqwU ¶gZvi mv‡_ weRwoZ| g°vi KzddviM‡Yi Kv‡Q hLb wØZxq

AvKvevi Lei †c uŠQvq ZLb Zviv †Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j D‡VwQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, Õ‡n LvRiv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv! Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Lei

Av‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì mv_xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb K‡iQ Ges Zv‡K Avgv‡ì †_‡K wb‡q wM‡q Avgv‡ì weiæ‡× hy×

Kievi Rb¨ A½xKvive× K‡iQ|Õ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kqZvb m‡e©v”P kw³ w`‡q wPrKvi K‡i e‡jwQj, Ô‡n AvLvmx‡ei

(KzivBk) †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv wK gyn¤§` I Zvi mvnvevMb (gykwiK‡ì „wó‡Z ØxbZ¨vMx) †K †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡× hy‡×i Rb¨

GKÎ nIqv cQ›` Ki?Õ

wØZxq AvKvevi kc‡_i mgq Avj eviv e‡jb, Ô†n ivm~jyjøvn, myZivs Avgiv evBÕAvZ cÖ`vb Kijvg| Avjøvni Kmg,

Avgiv esk ci®úivq †bZv †_‡K †bZv‡Z †hv×v I A ¿ Pvjbvq cvi`k©x I mymw¾Z|Õ Aveyj nvqmvwg Bebyj ZvBnvb

e‡jb, Ô‡n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avgv‡ì Ab¨‡ì †jvK‡Ì (Bû`x) mv‡_I m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q| hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nB

Ges m¤¢eZ †m mgq Avjøvn hw` Avcbv‡K weRqx K‡ib Zvn‡j wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q

wd‡i Avm‡eb?Õ Avmv` web Ryivivn e‡jb, ÔAvR Zv‡K †bIqv gv‡b mKj Avi†ei weiæ‡× P¨v‡jÄ Kiv, †Zvgv‡ì

ga¨Kvi m¤£všÍMb KZj nIqv Ges ZjIqv‡i‡i wZ³ ¯v` †bIqv|

53

G wel‡q Avj AveŸvm web Dev`v ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K e‡jb, Ô†mB mËvi Kmg whwb Avcbv‡K GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e

†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcbvi B”Qv ZvB nq Zvn‡j AvMvgxKvjB Avgiv gxbvevmxi weiæ‡× Amª aviY Ki‡Z cÖ ÍZ|Õ

Avj nvqmvgxi cÖ‡kœi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) DËi w`‡jb,

Ôbv, i³ †Zv i³B; Avi i‡³i e`jv i³B| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avi †ZvgivI Avgvi Rb¨| †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ hy×

Ki‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie Avi †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ PvB‡e Avgvi mwÜI Zv‡ì mv‡_B|Õ

Av‡qkv (iv) ivm~jyjøvn (mv) m¤ú©‡K e‡jb †h, Zv‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mvnvh¨, ¶gZvkvjx †jvK, mgiv¯¿ I

mg_©b w`‡q mš‘ó K‡iwQ‡jb|

Be‡b wnkvg ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi bymivn AbymÜvb wb‡‡q gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn hLb Zvi bex (mv) †K

kw³kvjx I Øxb‡K eyj›` Ki‡Z PvB‡jb ZLb Avbmvi‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GB †jvK¸‡jv‡K w`‡q mnvqZv Ki‡jb|Õ

Gme gšÍe¨ †_‡K GB ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i my¯úó wb‡ ©kbv cvIqv hvq Ges GKRb Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi

cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z BwZevPK cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡j ‡m Øxb‡K mg_©b Kij-Giƒc e¨vL¨v ev wb‡` ©kbvi åvwšÍ †_‡K gy³ iv‡L|

evBÕAvZ, BRvnvi D` `xb (Øx‡bi weRq Keyj Kiv); bvmi (mg_©b), hy×; wewkóR‡biv nZ¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡e; Z‡jvqv‡ii

AvNv‡Z Zviv Nv‡qj n‡e; GUv me Avi‡ei weiæ‡× hv‡e; Zv‡ì Ggbfv‡e myi¶v †`qv DwPZ †hfv‡e bvix I wkï‡ì

†`qv nq- Gme Awfe¨w³ †_‡K eySv hvq Kxfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv K‡iwQ‡jb

myi¶vi LvwZ‡i Ges GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡b Øxb en‡bi Rb¨ kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë I Ggb GKwU ivóª cÖwZôv Kievi Rb¨ hv

Øxb I Gi Abymvix‡ì i¶v Ki‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi ûKzgmg~n ev Íevqb I we‡k¦i Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †c uŠ‡Q †èvi KvR Ki‡e|

G ev ÍeZvq GKRb eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wbgœwjwLZ KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb:

wZwb e¨w³i wbivcËv I `vIqv‡Zi myi¶vi Rb¨ mg_©b AbymÜvb ‡P‡qwQ‡jb| GUv gykwiK‡ì KvQ †_‡K PvIqv

hvq †hgwbfv‡e Zvi PvPv Zv‡K myi¶v cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb A_©vr Zvi Dci AvcwZZ †h †Kvb ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K

i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv gyÕZxg web Avw`Õi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv wZwb (mv) Zv‡qd †_‡K Avw`Õi mnvqZvq

g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| myi¶vi welqwU‡K gymwjg‡ì Øx‡bi mv‡_ Av‡cvl Kievi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|

`vIqv‡Zi MwZ wKQzUv k_ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kivq ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zvi PvPv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,

ÔAvjøvni Kmg, †n Avgvi PvPv! hw` Zviv `vIqvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kievi Rb¨ Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z m~h© Avi evg nv‡Z P›`ª G‡b

†`q, Zvic‡iI Avwg Øxb‡K cwiZ¨vM Kie bv hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn G Øxb‡K weRqx K‡i ev G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q

Avwg wbnZ nB|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) mvaviYZ †bZv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb GB Kvgbvq †h, Zviv Cgvb Avb‡j Zv‡ì

AbymiYKvix mvaviY †jv‡KivI Cgvb Avb‡e| `vIqvZ cÖmviY‡K mnRZi Kiv I MÖn‡hvM¨ Kievi Rb¨ wZwb

GUv K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv `vIqv‡Zi RbwcÖqZvi wfwË (KvBÕ`vn kvweq¨vn, popular base) ˆZwi‡Z e¨vcK

f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb GB k‡Z© †h, Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡e-‡h

iKgwU N‡UwQj Avj AvKvevi wØZxq kc‡_i †¶‡Î|

bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq Ggbme ¶gZvevb †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q

bymivn mÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡ì i‡q‡Q †bZ…Z¡ I RbwcÖqZv| †mmgq †bZvivB kvmK wQj; Zviv Avevi †mbvevwnbxi

cÖavbI wQj Ges Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi Dci RbMb Av ’vkxj wQj|

AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvm‡Kiv ejcÖ‡qv‡M ¶gZvq Avmxb nq Ges Zviv ARbwcÖq| Avevi A‡bKmgq RbwcÖqZv hv †`Lv hvq

Zv cÖK…Z wPÎ bq| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e hv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs Avgiv mgv‡R cÖfvekvjx

Ggbme †jvK‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kie hv‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì AbyMvgx Ab¨ †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †c uŠQv‡bv mnRZi nq-hv‡Z

K‡i RbwcÖqZvi wfwËg~j AwR©Z nq| Avi ivóª ¶gZvq Avmxb nevi j‡¶¨ ¶gZvkvjx †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb

Kie, †hgb: mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi| ZvQvov hLb `‡ji m`m¨‡ì Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv †e‡o hvq ZLb Zv‡ì eÜz

54

I AvZœxq¯^Rb‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv †`vlYxq bq GB k‡Z© †h Gi d‡j `vIqvKvixi Cgvb †Kvbiƒc Pvc ev

Av‡cv‡li m¤§yLxb n‡e bv| Gfv‡e eZ©gvb ev ÍeZv‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avi GUvB nj ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZ Ges Avgiv Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z GB c×wZ MÖn‡Y eva¨| A_©vr Avgiv wb‡gœv³

c×wZ AbymiY Kie:

1. (`‡ji) kveve‡ì Ggbfv‡e cÖ ÍZ Kiv hv‡Z Zv‡ì nv‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nq| wVK †hfv‡e

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wb‡Ri nv‡Z †gvnv‡Rixb‡ì M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb-hviv g°vq `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡iwQ‡jb

Ges bex (mv) Gi mv‡_ BmjvwgK ivóª ev Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvic‡i D¤§vn‡K †bZ…Z¡

w`‡qwQ‡jb|

2. mvaviY m‡PZbZvi wfwË‡Z wPšÍvi c‡¶ RbgZ ‰Zix Kiv A_©vr Ggb RbwcÖq wfwË hv kvmbeë¯’v

wn‡m‡e Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv I cÖwZwôZ nIqvgvÎ G‡K eiY K‡i †bevi

BwZevPK cÖeYZv ‡`Lvq| Avi G Ae¯’v cy‡ivcywi g`xbvi RbM‡bi gZB hLb Zviv Bmjvg `vex

K‡iwQj Ges GUv‡K myi¶v †èvi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡mwQj|

3. ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K bymivn AbymÜvb, hvi gva¨‡g ¶gZv n ÍMZ Kiv hvq|

hLb Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv mym¤úvw`Z n‡e ZLb AvgivI †m eë¯’v cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvie †hfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb kixÕqvn AvK‡o aievi Kvi‡Y wek¦vmx‡ì weRq

`vb Ki‡eb| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ôgywgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv Avgvi `vwqZ¡|Õ (m~iv iƒg:47)


ÔAvjøvn& wbðqB Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, hviv Avjøvn&i mvnvh¨ K‡i| wbðqB Avjøvn& civµgkvjx, kw³ai|Õ (m~iv

n¾¡:40)


Ô‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i, Avjøvn & Zv‡ì‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h,Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B c„w_ex‡Z

kvmbKZ©„Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb kvmbKZ„©Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`„p Ki‡eb

Zv‡ì ag©‡K, hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì fq-fxwZi cwie‡Z© Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËv `vb

Ki‡eb| Zviv Avgvi Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv|Õ (m~iv b~i:55)

ZixKvn (c×wZ) Ges Dmj~e (aib) GLb †h cÖkœwU DwÌZ nq, Zv nj, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) g°vq hv e‡jwQ‡jb Ges K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wK Inx Øviv wbqwš¿Z wKbv Ges

GKvi‡Y GUv gvb‡Z Avgiv eva¨ A_ev Ggb †Kvb KvR ev Kg© K‡i‡Qb wKbv hv Inx Øviv wbqwš¿Z bq Ges †h¸‡jv

GKRb AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ bq? G `„wófw½ †_‡KB c×wZ, DcKiY I ai‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m|

Av‡iKwU cÖkœ DwÌZ nq, Zv nj, c×wZ (hv nj wKQz kixq ûKz‡gi mgwó wKš‘ DcKiY bq) wb‡q cix¶v wbix¶v Pvjv‡bv

hv‡e wKbv Ges hw` cix¶vi ci GUv †Kvb dj †`q Zvn‡j GUv mwVK, Ab¨_vq bq?

cÖ_g welqwUi †¶‡Î

Avgiv wb‡gœv³fv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb

A_©vr wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb Ges K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔGes cÖe„wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv| ‡KviAvb Inx, hv cÖZ¨v‡`k nq|Õ (m~iv Avb bvRg: 3-4)

55

Ges wZwb e‡jb,

Ó ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv (ÔgvÕ) †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv (ÔgvÕ) wZwb wb‡la K‡ib Zv eR©b Ki Ó (Avj KziAvb, 59:7)

GLv‡b ÔgvÕ kãwU mvaviY A‡_© (mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨) eëüZ n‡q‡Q| A_v©r ivm~j (mv) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ‡Kvb wKQz wb‡q

G‡m‡Qb wKš‘ Zv Avgv‡ì cvjb Kiv jvM‡e bv Ggb wKQzB †bB; hZ¶Y bv kvixÕAvn †Kvb e¨wZµg wb‡ ©k K‡i|

wbw`©ó iK‡gi wKQz K_v Ges Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q †hme †¶‡Î ivm~j(mv) †K AbymiY bv Ki‡jI P‡j e‡j

cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb:

- ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wb‡gœi nv`xm:

Ô`ywbqvwe wel‡q †Zvgiv Avgvi †P‡q †ekx Ávb ivL|Õ

myZivs `ywbqvwe welq, †hgb: K…wl, Drcv`b, Avwe®‹vi, wPwKrmvkv¯¿ I cÖ‡KŠkj BZ¨vw` welqK technical Ávb Inxi

AšÍ©fy³ bq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h, Gme †¶‡Î wZwb ‡h †Kvb mvaviY gvby‡li

gZB| ‡LRyi Mv‡Qi civMvqb m¤úwK©Z Zuvi NUbvwUi ga¨ w`‡qB welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq|

-wKQz KvR i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv GKvšÍfv‡eB Z uvi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨ †KD G e¨vcv‡i Askx`vi bq| †hgb, Zvnv¾y` cov Zuvi

Dci dih wQj, iv‡Zi †ejv‡ZI †ivhv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ges Pv‡ii AwaK we‡q Kievi AbygwZ wQj| myZivs Gme †¶‡Î

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K AbymiY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq|

-‡hme KvR gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv wQj, †hgb: u`vov‡bv, emv, nvUv, LvIqv, cvb Kiv BZ¨vw`| GUv

wbtm‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨ †h, GmeB D¤§vni Rb¨ gyevn (Aby‡gvw`Z) wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|

Ñ wewfbœ kiC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv) Dchy³ aib(Dmj~e) Ges DcKiY(Iqvwmjv) eënvi Ki‡Zb| kiC

ûKzg n‡”Q Avjøvni ûKzg Aek¨B ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GB kiC ûKzg wKfv‡e A_©vr †Kvb aib Ges DcKi‡Yi

mvnv‡h¨ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e ivm~j (mv) Gi B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nq; hv‡Z †m aib I

DcKiY ev Íem¤§Z nq Ges hw` †Kvb nviv‡gi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ bv K‡i|

D`vniY¯i~c, Avjøvn (myIZv) hLb e‡jb:

ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì c‡ivqv Ki‡eb bv|Ó [m~iv Avj wnRi:

94]

GKwU kiC ûKzg hv‡K Aek¨B ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wKfv‡e Zv ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e †m welqwU‡K kixqv

¯úófv‡e msÁvwqZ K‡iwb| Avjøvni (myIZv) ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ‡i‡L ivm~j (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYvi KvRwU m¤úv`b

K‡iwQ‡jb, KviY GB ûKz‡gi weiæ‡× hvIqv Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQjbv| wKš‘ †h Dcv‡q wZwb (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYvi KvRwU

m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb †mUv Zuvi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wQjbv| AZGe Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î ivm~j†K (mv) AbymiYKvix

`‡ji RbÏ GB KvRwU eva¨Zvg~jK bq| ivm~j (mv) mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i D‡V †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb, †jvKRb‡K

Lvev‡ii `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, gymwjg‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q y‡Uv mvwi‡Z K‡i Kvev cÖ`w¶Y K‡iwQ‡jbÑG¸‡jv wQj g~jZ

kiC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz aib A_©vr G¸‡jv wQj cÖK…Z (Avmj) ûKzg ÔcÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv `vbÕ Gi mv‡_

m¤úwK©Z wKQz mnvqK KvR| bxwZMZfv‡e G RvZxq aibmg~n Aby‡gvw`Z| welqwU‡K kixqv ¯úófv‡e msÁvwqZ bv K‡i

`‡ji nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zviv me‡P‡q Dchy³ aibmg~n‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡i|

D`vniY¯i~c, Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) hLb e‡jb :

ÒAvi cÖ ‘Z Ki Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ hv wKQz msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi wb‡R†ì kw³-mvg‡_©ï ga¨ †_‡K Ges

cvwjZ †Nvov †_‡K hv‡Z Avjøvn Ges †Zvgv‡ì kÎæ‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿ Í Ki‡Z cvi|Ó [m~iv Avbdvj: 60]

ZLb cÖ ‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi GB wb‡ ©k n‡”Q GKwU kiC ûKzg hvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr welqwU dih

Ges Gi weiæ‡× hvIqv nvivg| GB Avqv‡Z cÖ ‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Bjvn(kiC KviY) n‡”Q

kÎæ‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿ Í K†i †Zvjv| wKš‘ DcKi‡Yi(†Nvov) welqwU GLv‡b eva¨Zvg~jK bq| ‡h‡Kvb DcKiY hv GB

D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e †mUvB G‡¶‡Î eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wRnv‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ DcKiY hy‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z

56

n‡q Avm‡Q| GRb¨ kiC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki DcKiY †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| wRnv†ì Rb¨ ev Avjøvni

kÎæ Ges gybvwdK‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿ Í K†i †Zvjvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q AvaywbK hy×v‡¯¿i (kixqv wba©vwiZ

mxgvi g‡a¨)| AZGe kiC ûKzg n‡”Q Avjøvni ûKzg A_©vr wbw`©ó welqwU‡Z Avjøvni mivmwi gšÍe¨ i‡q‡Q e‡j GwUB

n‡PQ cÖK…Z(Avmj) ûKzg| Avi aib(Dmj~e) n‡”Q cÖK…Z(Avmj) ûKzg‡K ev Íevq‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AvswkK ûKzg| G

welqwU n‡”Q gyevn Ges Dchy³ aib‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi wm×všÍ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

DcKiY n‡”Q †mB e¯‘ hvi mvnv‡h¨ kiC ûKzg ev Íevqb Kiv nq| bxwZMZfv‡e welqwU gyevn(Aby‡gvw`Z) Ges Dchy³

DcKiY †e‡Q †bIqvi wm×všÍ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

AZGe Dc‡iv³ e¨wZµgmg~n Ges G RvZxq Ab¨vb¨ welq Qvov gZv`k© ev kiC ûKzg ev Íevqb msµvšÍ Ab¨ †h‡Kvb

welq hv ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †mUv g°vq bvwhj †nvK A_ev g`xbvq, †mUv AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †nvK A_ev

eë¯’vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mewKQz‡KB Inx wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G¸‡jv‡K ZvÕmx(AbymiYxq) welq wn‡m‡e †g‡b

wb‡Z n‡e|

hw` †KD ivm~j (mv) Gi g°x Rxe‡bi `vIqvZ‡K fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e wZwb kiC ûKzg

wn‡m‡e wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡b ev` †Ìqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB eis G¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B Av`vq

Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb(mv) Ggb A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv‡K Dmjye ev ai‡bi AšÍf©y³ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv

hvq| cvkvcvwk wZwb (mv) kiC ûKzg ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dchy³ DcKiYI eënvi K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Kvb

welq¸‡jv c×wZ(ZixKvn) Ges †Kvb welq¸‡jv aib (Dmj~e) ev DcKiY(Iqvwmjv)Ñ G yÕai‡Yi wel†qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

eySv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z `j eyS‡Z cv‡i †Kvb welqwU Zv‡K Avek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb welqwU Zvi wm×v‡šÍi Dci

†Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

cy‡iv c×wZ‡K (ZixKvn) aib wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB hvi d‡j g‡b n‡e cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K `j

†h‡Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i| KviY G ai†bi „wófw½i d‡j c×wZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z kiC ûKzg†K Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡e Ges

kiC ûKzg†K gbMov Kvh©µg Øviv cÖwZ ’vwcZ Kiv n‡e| welqwU‡K Av‡iv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡P wKQz

D`vniY †Ìqv n‡jv:

Ñ Avjøvn (myIZv) e‡jb:

ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ [m~iv Avj wnRi: 94]

cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †Ìqv- Avjøvni Zid †_‡K ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ GKwU wb‡ ©k| GB wb‡ ©kwU `y‡Uv kiC

ûKzg†K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi Abycw¯’wZ Ges wØZxqwU

n‡PQ GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv| cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv †Ìqv ev bv †Ìqvi

welqwU‡K ivm~j (mv) Gi B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nqwb| eis cÖKv†k¨ `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Avjøvni ûKzg

gvb¨ Kiv wQj ivm~j (mv) Gi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| GwUB n‡”Q kiC ûKzg-hv kixÕAvn ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q| GB KvRwU

Kivi wm×všÍ ivm~j (mv) Zuvi wbR¯ B”Qvi Kvi‡Y MÖnY K‡ibwb, AZGe GB Kv‡Ri AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨

eva¨Zvg~jK| Avjøvn(myIZv)i GB K_v Òhv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ Gi gva¨‡g eySv hv‡”Q welqwU Avjøvni Zid

†_‡K G‡m‡Q|

Ñ Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒZzwg wK ‡mme †jvK‡K †`Lwb, hv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj †h, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nvZ‡K mshZ ivL (hy×

Kiv †_‡K) Ges mvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÓ [m~iv Avb wbmv: 77]

Avevi Kvwdi‡ì `ye©ënv‡ii Rev‡e A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kivi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avãyi ivngvb web

Avj-AvId(iv)†K ivm~j(mv) e‡jb,ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶ Avwg ¶gvi Rb¨ Avw`ó AZGe †Zvgiv †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ hy×

K‡ivbv|Ó[Be‡b Avwe nvwZg,Avb-bvmvC Ges Avj-nvwKg †_‡K ewY©Z]|

cieZx©‡Z g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi mgq Avjøvni Zid †_‡K Inx bvwRj nq,

Òhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv nj Zv‡ì‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ Kvwdiiv hy× K‡i; KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K(gywgb‡ì‡K) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶g|Ó[m~iv n¾:39]

57

Dc‡iv³ `wjj¸‡jv †_‡K GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h cÖ_‡g hy‡×i AbygwZ wQjbv, wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z Zv †Ìqv nq;

†h‡nZz GB AbygwZ Avjøvni Zid †_‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz GwU GKwU kiC ûKzg hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Avek¨K|

‡¯”Qvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ivm~j (mv) mk¯¿ cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jbÑwelqwU GiKg wKQz wQjbv eis

welqwU wQj Inxi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wQj Avek¨Kxq KZ©e¨| ivm~j (mv) †hfv‡e GKvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ

wQ‡jb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Zuvi Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡ì‡K weiZ ivLvUv Avgv‡ì RbÏ eva¨Zvg~jK|

- Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j (mv) hLb wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi wbKU bymivn (wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘MZ mvnvh¨) LyuR‡Z

†h‡Zb ZLb wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb :

Ò‡n AgyK Ges AgyK †MvÎ, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avwg Avjøvni Zid †_‡K †cÖwiZ GKRb ivm~j| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K

Av‡`k Ki‡Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zvui Bev`Z Ki Ges G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv Ki, †Zvgiv Z uv‡K e¨ZxZ

Ab¨ †hme g~wZ©i c~Rv Ki †m¸‡jv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki, Avgvi Dci †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Ges Avgv‡K †Zvgiv myi¶v cÖ`vb Ki

(Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Ômg_©b KiÕ) hv‡Z Avjøvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zv Avwg †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cvwi|Õ [mxiv‡Z Be‡b

wnkvg]

GB nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g ivm~j(mv) cwi®‹vi K‡i w`‡PQb †h welqwU wQj Avjøvni Zid †_‡K GKwU ûKzg; A_©vr

G‡¶‡Î ivm~j(mv) Inxi AbymiY KiwQ‡jb gvÎ| ‡MvÎ¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K AmsLëvi cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi ciI Ges AZ¨šÍ

iƒp I KK©k eënvi cvIqv m‡Ë¡I bymivn †LuvRvi †¶‡Î ivm~j(mv) Gi AUj _vKvUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, G welqwU wQj

Avjøvni Zid †_‡K GKwU ûKzg|

G¸‡jv n‡”Q c×wZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kiC ûKy†gi wKQz D`vniY| ‡hme DcKiY Ges ai‡bi mvnv‡h¨ kiC ûKyg ev Íevqb

Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e AbymiY Kivi e¨vcv‡i bxwZMZfv‡e †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| eis G‡¶‡Î kiC ûKyg

ev Íevq†bi Rb¨ Dchy³ aib Ges DcKiY eënvi Kivi †¶‡Î Avgiv ¯ ^vaxb|

myZivs `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Dchy³ †jvK K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ivm~j(mv) gywgb‡ì‡K wb‡q `viæj AviKv‡g A_ev

Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv evmvq A_ev DcZ¨Kvq wM‡q em‡Zb Ges Zuv‡ì†K Bmjv‡gi wk¶vq `xw¶Z Ki‡Zb| GKwU kiC ûKyg

wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì‡KI Aek¨B GB `vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dchy³ aib cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

GRb¨ Dchy³ aib wn‡m‡e GK`j †jvK A_ev †Kvb cwievi‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi myôy wk¶vq

wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv hvq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvßvwnK GKwU mgq wba©vwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mB wbw`©ó mg‡q cwievi A_ev

`jwUi wbw ©ó †jvKRb‡K GK‡Î R‡ov n‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ ZiæY‡ì g‡b hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wk¶v myôyfv‡e

†Mu‡_ †Ìqv hvq †mRb¨ Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| G mg Í welq¸‡jv wba©vi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q| `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Dchy³ †jvK K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi kiC ûKy‡gi ev ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv G welq¸‡jv wba©viY

Kie hv‡Z wk¶vi myôz cwi†ek cÖwZwôZ nq|

ivm~j (mv) wb‡R‡K Ges Zuvi `vIqvZ‡K g°vi evRv‡i cÖKv‡k¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| G KvRwU Kivi mgq

Avgv‡ì‡K Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e; †hgb h_v_© e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev wewfbœ mvgvwRK mgv‡ek, Drme

ev Avb›`-‡e`bvi mgq RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì a¨vb-aviYv¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| eB,g¨vMvwRb, wjd‡jU,K¨v‡mU

A_ev mivmwi K_v ejvi gva¨‡g GB j¶¨ AR©b Kiv hvqÑGmg Í aib ev DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Rv‡qh|

Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j (mv) hLb bymivn †LuvRvi Rb¨ Zv‡q‡d wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb cv‡q †nu‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK

†Nvovi wc‡V P‡owQ‡jb bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jvi AbymiY KivUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨K wKQz

bv| G RvZxq DcKiY eënv‡ii †¶‡Î kixqv †Kvb ¯úó wb‡ ©kbv bv w`‡q eis Avgv‡ì wm×v‡šÍi Dci Zv †Q‡o

w`‡q‡Q|

Avgv‡ì Rvbv Avek¨K †h ivm~j(mv) Gi ZixKvn wQj g~jZ Inx Øviv wbav©wiZ A‡bK¸‡jv kiC ûK‡gi mgwó

hv †_‡K Pzj cwigvY wePy¨Z nIqvI Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQjbv| kiC ûKy‡gi cÖ‡qvR‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z ‡h welq¸‡jv cwiewZ©Z nq

†m¸‡jv nj aib ev DcKiY| G welq¸‡jv‡K wbav©iY Kiv †hgb ivm~j(mv) Gi wm×v‡šÍi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡qwQj,

eZ©gv‡b wVK †Zgwbfv‡e G welq¸‡jv‡K wbav©iY KivUv Avgv‡ì wm×v‡šÍi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

cÖK…Zc‡¶ `viæj Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Kiv GKwU kiC ûKzg| Ggb A‡bK ‡jvK Av‡Q hviv fv‡e †h `viæj

Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Kivi ZixKvn e¨vcviwU ai‡bi AšÍ©fy³ Ges GRb¨ Zviv †h‡Kvb ai‡bi KvR Kivi e¨vcv‡i ¯vaxb|

D`vniY¯iƒc `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Dcvq wn‡m‡e Zviv Mixe‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, gvby‡li AvLjvK wVK Kivi K_v e‡j,

nvmcvZvj ev ¯‹zj ‰Zwi K‡i, fvj KvR Kivi K_v e‡j, †KD kvmK‡ì weiæ‡× mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi WvK †`q Avevi †KD

58

we`¨gvb kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi `vex †Zv‡j| G mg Í Kv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KUvB n‡”Q wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î Avjøvni

mivmwi wb‡ ©kbvi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ ivm~j(mv) Gi Kg©Kv‡Ði AbymiY †_‡K my¯úó wePz¨wZ| Avjøvni ûKz‡gi mv‡_

mvgÄm¨ †i‡L ivm~j(mv) †hfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv`v‡bi KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv`v‡bi

KvR KivUv Avgv‡ì RbÏ dih;hw` Zv bv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv c_åó‡ì AšÍ©f~³ ne| ivm~j(mv) †hfv‡e A ¿ eënvi

Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb Ges gymwjg‡ì‡K A ¿ en‡bi AbygwZ †`bwb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡KI Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z

n‡e| cwiw¯’wZ hw` wfbœI nq Zey Avgv‡ì‡K wVK †Zgwbfv‡e bymivn LuyR‡Z n‡e †hgbfv‡e ivm~j(mv) Zv Luy†RwQ‡jb|

mvaviYfv‡e ejv hvq c×wZi avcmg~n †hfv‡e Avjøvn(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì

RbÏ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| ‡m¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K KvR Kiv A_ev †m¸‡jvi AbymiY bv Kiv n‡e kiC ûKz‡gi j•Nb|

ZixKvni e¨vcv‡i wb‡R‡ì B”Qv-Awb”Qvi †Kvb my‡hvM Avgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nqwb| D‡Ïk¨ wK n‡e Ges †mB

D‡Ï‡k¨ †cuŠQvi Rb¨ ZixKvn wK n‡eÑ`y‡Uv welqB kixqv wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q; AZGe Gme wel‡q AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Qvov

Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb weKí ‡bB|

c×wZi avcmg~n wba©viY Kivi GLwZqvi †KejgvÎ kiC `jxjmg~‡niB (KziAvb I mybœvn) i‡q‡Q| G avcmg~n

wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡R‡ì gb, cwiw ’wZ A_ev Rb¯^v_©‡K we‡ePbv Kivi AwaKvi ivwL bv|

gvby‡li †Lqvj-Lykx ev B”Qv-Awb”Qv †_‡K bq,eis kiC `jxjmg~‡ni A_© eyS‡Z nq Zvi fvlvMZ wb‡ ©kbv

†_‡K| Avgv‡ì B”Qv¸‡jv‡K kiC ûKz‡gi Abymi‡Y mvRv‡Z n‡e; KviY eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †m¸‡jv Abymi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB

†Kej Avgiv Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡Z cvie|

ivm~j (mv) Gi ZixKvn†K eySv, G ZixKvn wb‡q wZwb(mv) †hfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb Zvi cy‡iv AvbyMZ¨ Kiv

Ges Zvui Kv‡Ri avcmg~n‡K Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU av‡c K…Z KvR¸‡jv‡K mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK|

myZivs `j MV‡bi ch©v‡q ivm~j(mv) wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b (e¨w³MZfv‡e †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv, Zuvi Dci

hviv Cgvb Avb‡Zb Zuv‡ì‡K †Mvc‡b GK‡Î R‡ov K‡i Zuv‡ì wPšÍv-‡PZbv MV‡bi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`qv) K‡iwQ‡jb| G

mg Í Kv‡Ri wfwË†K(Avmj) AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| KviY kiC ûKzg wn‡m‡e Zv Avjøvni Zid †_‡K

G‡m‡Q| cvkvcvwk G mg Í KvR ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ aib Ges DcKiY Avgv‡ì‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

GKBfv‡e RbgZ MV‡bi ch©v‡q ivm~j(mv) wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b (cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv`vb, Kzdix wPšÍv

Ges cÖ_vi weiæ‡× AvµgYvZ¥K kZkZ AvqvZ bvwhj nIqv, bvg mnKv‡i A_ev c‡iv¶ eY©bvi gva¨‡g KzivBk

†bZv‡ì‡K AvµgY(‡gŠwLKfv‡e) Kiv Ges wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv) K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡¶‡ÎI kiC

ûKzg wn‡m‡e Gme Kv‡Ri wfwË†K(Avmj) AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ_g

ch©vq A_©vr `j MV‡bi ch©v†qi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ Av‡iv bZzb wKQz Kg©KvÐ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb eyw×e„wËK Ges

ivR‰bwZK msMÖv†gi m~Pbv Kiv, Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z D¤§vni ¯v_©mswkøó wel‡q †Rviv‡jv Ae ’vb MÖnY, Jcwb‡ewkK ev

mvgªvRëv`x Kvwdi kw³mg~n Ges Zv‡ì Av¯’vfvRb `vjvj kvmK‡ì lohš¿¸‡jv‡K D¤§vni mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv cÖf„wZ|

KviY ivm~j(mv) wVK GiƒcB K‡iwQ‡jb| G mg Í Kg©KvÐ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ZLb Avgiv cÖ‡qvRbxq aib I DcKiY †e‡Q

wbe|

cÖK…Zc‡¶, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j(mv) Gi g°x Rxe†bi(kiC ZixKvni) AbymiY Ki‡Z

n‡e| ivm~j(mv) hLb Zuvi GB ZixKvni m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GB ZixKvni Av‡jv‡K Kg©KvÐ ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb

A‡bK Acgvb, ye©jZv, mš¿vm Ges ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| ZeyI wZwb „p msK‡íi mv‡_ Aweivg KvR K‡i

wM‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j(mv) Gi wbKU Avjøvn(myIZv) Gi ûKzg AvmZ Ges Zv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb K‡Vvi msMÖvg Ki‡Zb|

†Kvb e¨w³ bexi(mv) mwVK c‡_i AbymiY †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i m‡i hvq hLb Avjøvn(myIZv) Gi GB AvqvZ †m ï‡bÑ

ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ [m~iv Avj wnRi: 94]

‡hLv‡b Avjøvn(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K(mv) wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb hv‡Z wZwb ïaygvÎ Avjøvn(myIZv) Gi Av‡`k Abyhvqx

cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b Ges †mB e¨w³ †`‡L †h ivm~j(mv) Zuvi wb‡Ri B”Qvbymv‡i bq eis Avjøvn(myIZv) Gi Av‡`k

Abyhvqx cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b; ZviciI †m e‡j:ÒGB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv eva¨Zvg~jK wKQzbv|Ó hw` GB ZixKvni

AbymiY KivUv eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv-B n‡Zv Z‡e ivm~j(mv) †Kb †m Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †hLv‡b wZwb(mv)

Kvwdi‡ì†K P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Dcvm¨ †è-‡èx‡ì,Zv‡ì †bZ…e„‡›ì,Zv‡ì cÖ_vi Ges Zv‡ì

wPšÍvmg~‡ni we‡ivwaZv cÖKv‡k¨ K‡iwQ‡jb hvi cÖwZUv welqB KziAv‡bi wb‡ ©kbvi gva¨‡g m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb

PvB‡j †Zvlv‡gv‡ì gva¨‡g kvmK‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb A_ev we`¨gvb cÖ_vq wb‡R‡K mgc©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb hvi

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d‡j Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wZwb gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| hw` wZwb(mv) Zv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j cÖK…Zc‡¶ wZwb(mv) Zuvi

i‡ei ûKz‡gi Aeva¨ n‡Zb| wKš‘ ev ÍeZv n‡”Q KziAvb bvwhj nZ Ges ivm~j(mv) wb‡R‡K Zvi g‡a¨ mgc©Y Ki‡Zb|

Avjøvn(myIZv) e‡jb:

ÒDVyb Ges mZK© Kiæb!Ó [m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:2]|

wZwb(mv) †bZ…e„›`‡K AvµgY(†gŠwLKfv‡e) Ki‡jb hv c~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

ÒAvey jvnv‡ei n ÍØq aŸsm †nvK Ges aŸsm †nvK †m wb‡R!Ó [m~iv jvnve :1]

Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ivm~‡ji (mv) c¶vej¤b Ki‡jb:

ÒAvcbvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖ‡n Avcwb cvMj bb|Ó [m~iv Avj Kjg: 2]

KziAv‡b Kvwdi‡ì gvbwmK Ae¯’vi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q:

ÒZviv Pvq hw` Avcwb bgbxq nb Z‡e ZvivI bgbxq n‡e|Ó [m~iv Avj Kjg: 9]

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b Ges D¤§yj-Kziv

A_©vr g°v Ges Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡ji †jvKRb‡K mZK© K‡ib| cvkvcvwk wZwb(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K(mv) Ges huviv

Zuvi(mv) mv‡_ wQ‡jb Zuv†ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R A ¿ enb bv Ki‡Z| Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h ZLb

KziAvb bvwhj nw”Qj Ges ivm~j(mv) †m Abyhvqx Avgj KiwQ‡jb gvÎ| ‡h e‡j GB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv

eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv Zvi Rb¨ wK Gi †P‡q ‡ewk cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?

‡KD hw` e‡j GB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv eis Hw”QK Zvn‡j Zvi gv‡b ùvov‡e

Avjøvn(myIZv) bvwhjK…Z Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g hv wKQz ûKzg KiwQ‡jb ivm~j(mv) m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A_ev AvswkKfv‡e †mme

Avqv‡Zi Aeva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| KviY †m‡¶‡Î hv wKQz bvwhj nw”Qj wZwb Zuvi AbyMZ wQ‡jb bv| AZGe ZLb welqwU

Avgv‡ì RbÏ Hw”QK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e †h, Avgiv wK ivm~j(mv) Gi ZixKvn AbymiY Kie bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb ZixKvn?

cÖK…Zc‡¶ GwU n‡”Q Ggb GK „wófw½ hv ivm~j(mv) Gi Kg©KvÐ Ges Zuvi mgvR cwieZ©‡bi c×wZi mwVK Dcjw×

†_‡K A‡bK ~‡i|

AvRKvj wKQz gymwjg ZixKvi mv‡_ aib‡K (Dmjye) ¸wj‡q †d‡j

G ai‡bi m‡›`n wKQz gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ m„wó nevi KviY nj Zviv g‡b K‡i, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq †_‡K

eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ wfbœZi| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq mgv‡Ri wefw³ wQj cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi, A_©vr esk Ges †MvÎ| AvR‡K

G wefw³ AviI RwUj I cvi¯úwiKfv‡e m¤ú©Khy³| GKwU iv‡óªi mv‡_ Av‡Mi †MvÎ mg~‡ni Zzjbv Kiv P‡j-hvi

RbmsL¨v wQj nvRvi nvRvi| GLb G msL¨v wgwjqb wgwjqb| ZLb `vIqvZ wQj †jvK‡ì Kzdi †_‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi

Rb¨| Avi AvR‡K `vIqvZ Kiv nq gymwjg‡ì Bmjvgx Rxebaviv cyYcÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mgq mycvi

cvIqvi cvim¨ I †ivgvbiv g°vq Zvi `vIqv‡Z n Í‡¶c K‡iwb| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvm‡Kiv cwðgv‡ì AvÁven I

cyZzj gvÎ| GLb mycvi cvIqvi¸‡jvB Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì weiæ‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Q....BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|

weåvšÍ †jv‡Kiv AviI e‡j, ÔAvgiv Kxfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K gvb‡ev hLb A‡bK ev ÍeZv cwiewZ©Z n‡q

†M‡Q? hw` cwiewZ ©Z bv nB Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e K‡VviZv I AbgbxqZv| Avgiv Gfv‡e wKQz MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ bB| hv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv nj `vIqv‡Zi e„nËi D‡Ïk¨ m¤‡Ü j¶¨ ivLv, A_©vr BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Øviv Gi c~Y©v½ ev Íevqb Ges

Avjøvni `vmZ¡ ev Deyw`q¨vn Dcjw× Kiv|Õ

GB Bmy¨wU‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e- kixq ûKzg bvwRj n‡qwQj wewfbœ ev ÍeZvq

cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z| hLb ev ÍeZv cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q ZLb Gi mv‡_ weRwoZ ûKzg cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q| hw` ev ÍeZv

cwiewZ©Z bv n‡q wM‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j kixq ûKzg AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| ev ÍeZvi †¶‡Î Gi evwn¨K w`‡K †Lqvj bv †i‡L

Gi †gŠwjK êwk‡óï w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

mgvR nj wKQz †jv‡Ki mgwó hv‡ì i‡q‡Q mvaviY aviYv, G mvaviY aviYv n‡Z wKQz Av‡eM I Gi mv‡_

GKgZ mewKQz‡K mg_©b Kivi welq DrmvwiZ nq, Ges G mvaviY aviYv n‡Z wKQz †¶v‡fi welq DrmvwiZ nq hLb

†Kvb wKQz Gi weiæ‡× hvq| AZci GKwU eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ nq hv GB wPšÍv ev aviYv‡K ev Íevqb K‡i Ges Gi †KvbiKg

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e¨vZ¨q‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i| myZivs †jv‡Kiv Ggbfv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i †h Zviv cy‡iv welqwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ges

G e¨vcv‡i Zviv mšZyó|

mgv‡Ri ev ÍeZv wewfbœ iK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| GUv n‡Z cv‡i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi ev RwUj| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K RbmgwóB

GKwU mvaviY wPšÍv I Av‡e‡Mi wfwË‡Z GKwÎZ nq Ges kvwmZ nq Ggb GKwU eë¯’v Øviv hv H wPšÍvi mv‡_

m½wZc~Y©| n‡Z cv‡i G Rbmgwó GKwU ivóª ev †MvÎ Ges msL¨vq nvRvi nvRvi ev wgwjqb wgwjqb| ivóª ev †MvÎ

wbwe©‡k‡l GwU GKwU mgvR| KviY Dfq‡¶‡ÎB mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK êwk‡óï Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Ges GwU cwiewZ©Z nqwb|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) BmjvwgK wPšÍv, Av‡eM I eë¯’v cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g BmjvwgK mgvR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR

K‡iwQ‡jb| BmjvwgK mgvR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb kixq c×wZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi mg Í Kg©KvÛ †mw`‡KB j¶¨ K‡i

wVK Kiv n‡qwQj| g`xbv‡Z wZwb cÖ‡Z¨KwU wek¦vmx e¨w³‡K M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡bi †fZ‡i wZwb Bmjvg m¤ú©‡K

†gŠwjK wPšÍv cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb-hv GKwU mylg Av‡e‡Mi m„wó K‡iwQj| wZwb †mLv‡b wnRiZ Ki‡jb I BmjvwgK

eë¯’v ev Íevqb Ki‡jb Ges Gfv‡e BmjvwgK mgvR Kv‡qg nj| ïiæ‡Z GwU mnR Aeq‡e wQj Ges Zvici GKwU

mgv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ nq-hv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU ivóªh‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|

GLb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î mycvi cvIqvi¸‡jv †hfv‡e cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q Av‡M †mfv‡e n Í‡¶c

K‡iwb -Gi Rev‡e Avgiv ej‡Z PvB, GKvi‡Y c×wZi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e GUv c×wZi AbymiY‡K AviI

KwVbZi K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb eZ©gvb ev ÍeZv we‡ePbvq G‡b AwZwi³ weKvk cÖwµqv I wbweo `vIqvZ Pvjy

ivLv| GKvi‡Y `jwU GLb AvšÍ©RvwZK ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ n‡q hvq| myZivs Zv‡ì‡K †gvKv‡ejv Kievi Rb¨

mycvicvIqvi¸‡jvi cwiKíbv I cyZzj kvmK¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †h lohš¿ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq Zv eyS‡Z n‡e|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) g°v‡Z †KejgvÎ Cgvb I mvgvb¨ wKQz kixq AvnKvg e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb -G `vexi

cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z PvB, mvgvb¨ wKQy n‡jI wZwb kixq AvnKvg e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| GQvovI Avgv‡ì

j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e ‡h, g°vq `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb| wKš‘ AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì

`vIqvZ †`qv n‡”Q hv‡ì i‡q‡Q BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v Ges bvwRjK…Z me kixq ûKzg| †mKvi‡Y gymwjgMb AvR Avjøvni

Kv‡Q †KejgvÎ Cgvb bq c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj| myZivs g°vi GKRb gymwjg Zvi g„Zzï Av‡M †m ch©šÍ

bvwRj nIqv ûKz‡gi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj| AvR‡K †h gymwjg gviv hv‡”Q †m Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q cy‡iv

Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡e| †m Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki AvnŸvb n‡Z n‡e c~Y©v½ Ges BmjvwgK Rxebaviv

c~Yivq ïiæ Kievi Rb¨, †KejgvÎ Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ bq| KviY GUv †Kvb bZzb Øx‡bi AvnŸvb bq|

GQvov gymwjg D¤§vni w`‡K Mfxifv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡j †h †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, AvK¡x`v †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqv GLb

gymwjg D¤§vni mgm¨v bq, eis mgm¨v nj GB AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ Rxe‡bi wPšÍv I AvBbx eë¯’vi m¤úK© Dcjw× Ki‡Z bv

cviv| Gfv‡e AvwK¡`v Zvi cÖvYkw³ nvwi‡q e‡m‡Q| GmeB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡ì Dci cwðgv wPšÍvi cÖfve we Ívi

Kievi Kvi‡Y| cwðgv Kv‡di ivóª ‡jv bZRvby kvmK‡ì ¶gZvq emv‡bv, wk¶v eë¯’v I wgwWqvq cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g

Gme wPšÍvi we Ívi NUvq, msi¶Y K‡i Ges G¸‡jv ejer I Gi cÖwZ AvKl©Y eRvq ivLevi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

myZivs Avgv‡ì `vIqv‡Z Bmjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e, c~Y©v½iƒ‡c I mgwšZfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e hvi AvK¡x`v I

Cgvb †gŠwjK wPšÍv wn‡me Avwef~©Z n‡e, hv n‡Z ûKzg DrmvwiZ nq I hvi Dci wfwË K‡i Rxeb m¤ú©‡K `„wófw½

wba©vwiZ nq| Zvici AvK¡x`vi gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi wPšÍvmg~n‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv m¤¢e n‡e ZLbB hLb Avgiv

AvnŸvb Kie AvjøvnmyenvbûZvqvjvB GKgvÎ mªóv I Avj gy`vweŸi (me wel‡qi cvjbKZ©v), wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK Ges

`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi me wel‡qi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hLb Cgvb I ûKzg mgyn

gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨ Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv nq ZLb m‡Zï ¶gZv I Gi cÖvYkw³ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cwiùzU n‡q D‡V, Ges

Bmjvg eySv I Gi AvnŸvb Kivi Kv‡R `vIqvZKvix `‡ji kw³gËv Ges `‡ji cwieZ©‡bi m¶gZv mevi Kv‡Q cwiùzU

n‡q D‡V|

‡mKvi‡Y AvR‡K `vIqvZ nj BmjvwgK ivóªeë¯’v ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì BmjvwgK Rxebavivq wd‡i

Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv| G `vIqv‡Zi wfwË n‡e BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v, Ges Gi ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvi Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e

hv‡Z gymwjgiv Avjøvni wb‡ ©k I wb‡lavÁv Abyhvqx GwU‡K Rxe‡bi me Kv‡Ri wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|

myZivs hv cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj evwn¨K iƒc| †gŠwjK êwk‡óï ‡Kvb cwieZ©b N‡Uwb| myZivs BmjvwgK ivóªeë¯’v

ev Íevq‡bi ûKzg Ges Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri c×wZi ûKzg ‡gv‡UI cwiewZ©Z nqwb|

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kixq ûKzgmg~n Kx wbix¶vg~jK?

wØZxq cÖ‡kœi ‡¶‡Î:

wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv BmjvwgK ivóª ev Íevq‡bi KvR‡K wbix¶vg~jK wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q Ges G ivóª cÖwZôvi

welqwU wbix¶vg~jK cwiKíbv †_‡K D™¢yZ `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g G¸‡e e‡j g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj G wel‡q Gfv‡e P~ovšÍ

wKQz ejv Kx mgxPxb?

c×wZ‡K wbix¶vg~jK welq wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv Acvs‡³q| Gi A_© ÔkvixÕq c×wZÕ Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq|

Bmjv‡g †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri c×wZ kixq ûKzg Øviv ¯^xK…Z hv Gi `wj‡ji weï×Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| `jwU kixqv

MÖn‡Y †hgwb eva¨ †Zgwb GBme `wjj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡ÎI i‡q‡Q evaëvaKZv Ges cÖgvwYZ †Kvb kixq ûKzg †_‡K Pz¨Z

nIqvi we›`ygvÎ my‡hvM Zv‡ì †bB| myZivs GUv j‡¶ï mv‡_ m½wZc~Y wbix¶vg~jK (hw` cix¶vg~jKfv‡e

Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi ci mvdj¨ cvIqv hvq Z‡e †mUvB c×wZ Ges Ab¨_vq Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e) †Kvb welq

bq|

kixq †h †Kvb ûKz‡gi aviK nj kixq c×wZ-hv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj j¶¨ AR©b Kiv|

Avi Zv nj BmjvwgK Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©b| GB ûKzg `wj‡ji kw³gËvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| G¸‡jv MÖnY I Av¯’vfvRb

_vKevi gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Dcvmbv K‡i _v‡K| H e¨w³ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ GUv‡K cwieZ©b

Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Ab¨ kw³kvjx `wjj Av‡Q e‡j mywbwðZ nIqv hvq|

GKRb‡K Aek¨B kixqvMZ c×wZ‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v Abyhvqx KvR

Kiv Ges kixq c×wZ‡Z KvR Kiv KLbIB GK welq bq| ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v †_‡K †bqv mgvav‡b †jvKRb †h †Kvb

KvR‡K mvdj¨ ev e¨_©Zv A_ev j¶¨ AR©b nIqv ev bv nIqvi wfwË‡Z Dcjw× K‡i _v‡K|

MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v Ggb †h, †KvbwUB Zv‡ì Rb¨ P~ovšÍ mgvavb bq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AweiZ

cwieZ©b I weeZ©b| †h †Kvb c`‡¶cB Zviv MÖnY KiæK bv †Kb ‡mUv wbix¶vg~jK| Aek¨ cwðgv me AvBbB

wbix¶vg~jK| Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c`‡¶c mwVK ev fyj Zv hvPvB‡qi GKgvÎ c×wZ nj Zv ev Íevq‡bi ci j¶¨ AR©‡b

mvdj¨ ev wedjZvi Dci| G ev ÍeZv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ G cÖK…wZi Kvi‡YB m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c êmv „k¨c~Y©| Bmjv‡gi c×wZ

Avjøvn cÖ`Ë -whwb Avj Avjxg(meRvšÍv) Ges Avj Lvexi(me©m‡PZb)| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ kixqv `wj‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i

ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ GwU wbf~©j I c~Y©v½| Gi wbf~©jZv DrmvwiZ nq kixq `wj‡ji wbf~©jZv Ges BmwZ`jvj (ms‡klY)

†_‡K| †Kvbµ‡gB djvd‡ji Dci GwU wbf ©ikxj bq| AZGe `wj‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ n‡”Q wfwI, †h wfwI †_‡K Kv‡Ri

g~j¨vqb nq| Kv‡Ri c×wZi ‡¶‡Î djvdj ej‡Z eySvq ¶gZv MÖnY I Bmjvg cÖwZôv| Avi G welqwU m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn


Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i, Avjøvn& Zv‡ì‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B

c„w_ex‡Z kvmbKZ©„Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb kvmbKZ„©Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì c~e©eZx‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`„p

Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ag©‡K, hv wZwb Zv‡ì R‡b¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì fq-fxwZi cwie‡Z© Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K kvwšÍ `vb

Ki‡eb| Zviv Avgvi Gev`Z Ki‡e Ges Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv|Õ (m~iv b~i:55)

Ô‡n wek¦vmxMY| hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cv „pcÖwZô

Ki‡eb|Õ (m~iv gyn¤§`:7)

hw` djvdj bv cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j GKRb †Kvbµ‡gB G c×wZ‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev GwU‡K Ab¨

†Kvb wKQz w`‡q cÖwZ ’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev GUv‡K e¨_© †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis c×wZi ûKzgwU AviI study

and review K‡i ‡`Lv DwPZ| †Kvb kixq ûKzg‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv hw` bv `jwU eyS‡Z cv‡i Zviv ûKzgwU eyS‡Z

fyj K‡iwQj| hw` `jwU fyj bv cvq Zvn‡j H we‡kl ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wbR¯ gZvg‡Zi Dci „p _vK‡Z n‡e Ges

ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ mei Ki‡Z n‡e hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv weRq `vb K‡ib| A_ev welqwU Ggb n‡Z cv‡i

hv ‘weR‡qi wej¤’ my‡Gi Kvi‡b cÖjw¤^Z n‡”Q, hv †_‡K bexiv ch©šÍ †invB cvbwb| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔGgbwK hLb cqM¤îMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb †h, Zv‡ì

Abygvb eywS wg_¨vq cwiYZ nIqvi DcKªg n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠ‡Q|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:110)

62

Aek¨B G KvRwU e¨vcK KvwšÍKi I KóKi I e¨vcK cÖ‡Póv mv‡c¶| `jwU †h kvmK‡ì gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q Zvi

†P‡q `jwUi ¶gZv A‡bK Kg| Kv‡Ri mvdj¨ KLbIB mgqmv‡c¶ bq †h, GKwU wbw`©ó mgq cvi nIqvi ci mvdj¨ bv

Avm‡j Avgiv a‡i †bB †h GUv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q| eis GwU wPšÍvi cwiï×Zv, wPšÍvaviYKvix‡ì „pZv Ges

RbM‡bi MÖn‡Yi mve©RbxbZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| hLb GB c~e©kZ© ‡jv c~iY n‡e ZLb GKRb a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i †h `jwU

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi gZ bymiv AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g weRqx n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i g~j¨vqb nj †h, weRq †KejgvÎ Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Av‡m| `jwU g~j¨vqb Ki‡e ûKzg I `wj‡ji kw³gËvi m¤¢ve¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i|

hw` weR‡qi kZ©mg~n c~iY Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j GUv Avm‡e| Ab¨_vq GUv cÖjw¤^Z n‡e| weRq Avmevi †¶‡Î wej¤

wedjZvi bvgvšÍi bq| n‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ ‘wZ I ZrciZvi gvÎv m‡šÍvlRbK bq Ges Zv evov‡Z n‡e| `j ev `‡ji

kveve‡ì Rb¨ G cÖj¤^b GKwU cix¶v n‡Z cv‡i †h, †KD wK G Kvi‡Y fMœg‡bvi_ n‡q cwiZ¨vM K‡i cÖwZkÖæwZ †_‡K

`~‡i m‡i G‡m‡Q bvwK `„p ‡_‡K‡Q? †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z c~Y©g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` c×wZ cwieZ©b Kievi gZ †Kvb

hyw³msMZ KviY `jwU Ly‡R bv cvq, Zvn‡j †KejgvÎ wej¤^RwbZ Kvi‡Y c×wZ cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv| `jwU‡K Gi

aib I DcKiY‡K evisevi cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| Avi Aby‡gvw`Z Ges me©v‡c¶v Kvh©Kix aib I DcKiY‡K MÖnY

Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs weR‡qi wej¤ gv‡b wedjZv bq| ZvQvov Ggb †Kvb kixq weavb †bB †h, GKwU wbw`©ó mgqKv‡ji

g‡a¨ D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z n‡e|

Aek¨B c×wZ mswkøó ûKzg I wPšÍvi mwVKZvi welqwU‡Z g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e| G wPšÍv w`‡qB kveveMb I D¤§vn

cÖ ÍZ n‡e| hw` `jwU GB wPšÍv I ûKzgmg~n‡K weï× g‡b K‡i mwVK aib I DcKiY‡K MÖnY K‡i â‡h ©i Dci „p

_v‡K, Zvn‡j wej‡¤i Rb¨ wPšÍv I ûKzg cwieZ©b Aby‡gvw`Z bq|

cwieZ©‡bi welqwU e¨w³ bq D¤§vni mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| GKRb e¨w³‡K cwieZ©‡bi †P‡q mgvR cwieZ©‡bi

†KŠkj A‡bK RwUj| myZivs Gi MwZ k_ Ges mn‡R Abyaveb Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e †m Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i hvi i‡q‡Q

`~i „wóg~jK wPšÍv Ges mwVK c„ó‡cvlKZv| Gi A_© GB bq †h, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ j¶Üv‡K gv_vq wb‡q KvR Ki‡e ZLb

Zvi g‡bve„wË GB n‡e †h, †m mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv A_ev mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡e fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z| eis

Zv‡ì‡K GB g‡bve„wË ‡cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) I Zvi mvnvex (iv) Gi gZ Zv‡ì nv‡ZB BbkvAvjøvn

wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e Ges Zviv Gi mv¶x n‡e| GKRb e¨w³i Rxeb msw¶ß ev `xN© n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs weR‡qi

cÖwZkªywZi ev Íevqb †KejgvÎ GKRb e¨w³i Rb¨ bq eis cy‡iv `‡ji Rb¨| Zviv ‡mB wek¦vmx‡ì `j hv‡ì c„w_ex‡Z

BmwZLjvd ev mvd‡jï e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb| G Kv‡Ri mgq GKRb

e¨w³we‡k‡li g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i, `‡ji Avgxi gviv †h‡Z cv‡ib, †KD †KD G c_ †_‡K wQU‡K †h‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘

cÖwZkÖæwZ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ ejer _vK‡e hZ¶Y ch©šÍ `jwU Avjøvni wb‡ ©k cvj‡b Zrci _vK‡e| weRq wejw¤^Z †nvK ev bv

†nvK, G `‡ji Kv‡Q weR‡qi welq Avm‡e| G wel‡qi Áv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi †KD

`vwqZ¡kxj bq| wKš‘ `jwU †KejgvÎ mwVK c×wZ MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|

myZivs KviIi ejv wVK n‡e bv kixq ûKzg Ggb GKwU wbix¶vg~jK welq †h, wbw ©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ j¶¨ AR©‡bi welqwU

Abyf~Z bv n‡j Avgiv G‡K e¨_©Zv e‡j Mb¨ Kie Ges Ab¨ GKwU wbix¶vg~jK c×wZ Øviv GwU‡K cÖwZ ’vcb Kie|

hZ¶Y ch©šÍ kixq `wjj Øviv c×wZwU mycÖgvwYZ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ †KD G ai‡bi K_v ejevi GLwZqvi iv‡Lb bv|

Z‡e aib I DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wbix¶v Pvjv‡bv mwVK|

63

5

‡hme c×wZ kixÕqv c×wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K

Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kg©c×wZ, Zv AbymiY Kiv I G c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z bv nIqvi ¸iæZ¡ Dc¯’vcb

K‡iwQ| Z‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB wKQz BmjvwgK `j I wPšÍvwe`Mb G c×wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Qb|

hvB‡nvK hvivB Gme c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K †m wel‡q Aek¨B Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| `ªyZ cix¶v K‡i G

wel‡q Ggbfv‡e AÁvbZvi c`v©‡K D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gymwjgMY AweiZfv‡e nZeyw× bv nq Ges ‡MvjKauvavq

nvwi‡q bv hvq A_ev `vIqvZ en‡bi †¶‡Î mw›`nvb bv _v‡K| wb‡gœ Avgiv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c×wZ Dc¯’vcb Kie|

wKQz gymwjg e‡j †h, wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kivi Kv‡Ri evaëvaKZv †KejgvÎ kvmK I

Zv‡ì cvwilèM©‡K Avnev‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv DwPZ

gvjvÕAv nj GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi cÖavb| Zv‡ì nv‡Z RbM‡bi me welq _v‡K Ges Zviv me mgq kvmK‡ì

Pvicv‡k _v‡K| hw` Zv‡ì †¶‡Î `vIqvZ mdj nq Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi myweav n‡e, mgvR‡K mn‡RB cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e

n‡e| †h welqwU `vIqvZ †KejgvÎ kvmK‡kªYxi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLevi Dcjw× ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zv nj, mvaviY RbMb‡K

`vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kievi gva¨‡g wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvR Kiv ïiæ Ki‡j Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvmK KZ…K jvÂYv e‡q wb‡q

Avm‡e| Zviv Ggb †evSvq fvivµvšÍ n‡q hv‡e-hv en‡b Zviv A¶g Ges gymwjg‡ì G Ae¯’vq ch©ewmZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| KviY ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ôgymwjg‡ì wb‡R‡ì Le© Kiv DwPZ bq|Õ hLb Zuv‡K (mv) wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ÔKxfv‡e GKRb wb‡R‡K Le© K‡i?Õ wZwb

(mv) e‡jb, Ôwb‡R‡K Ggb †K¬‡ki g‡a¨ †V‡j w`‡q-hv en‡b †m A¶g|Õ (Avn‡g`, wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvRvn)

‡KD hw` †h cwi‡e‡k mgvR cwieZ©‡bi `vIqv‡Zi DÌvb N‡U †m ev ÍeZv Aa¨qb K‡i, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e

†h, Zv Ggb GKUv mg‡q nq hLb mgv‡R _v‡K AwePvi, ˆbwZK Ae¶q, aŸsm, ~`©kv Ges cÖwZK~jZv| mgv‡R GmeB

n‡q _v‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi I Zuvi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ Cgv‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡b, GRb¨ AZx‡Z bexiv Ges

Avgv‡ì gnvb ivm~j(m:) cÖ_‡gB `vIqvZ w`‡Zb Cgvb I Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ|

AZx‡Z Ges AvR‡KI mgvR kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilè‡M©i Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| Zviv wb‡Ri ¯v_© msi¶‡Yi

Rb¨ gbMov AvBb I wg_¨v AvK¡x`vwfwËK wPšÍv aviY K‡i| wb‡Ri ¯v_© I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Rb¨ Zviv Gme wg_¨v

wek¦vm‡K i¶v K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi K_v cÖ_gevi ïbevi ci GKRb weP¶Y †e`yBb wb‡gœi Mfxi I

mwVK gšÍe¨wU K‡iwQj †h,ÔAek¨B GUv Ggb GKwU welq hv kvmK‡ì weivMfvRb nIqvi KviY|Õ mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv

wb‡R‡ì mgv‡Ri kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwil`Me‡M©i Kv‡Q mgc©b K‡i| GKwU cÖwZwµqv ˆZwii e`‡j Zviv cÖfvweZ nq|

N„Yv Kiv m‡ËI Zviv Zv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv eë¯’vi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| KviY Zviv Rv‡b kvmK‡ì G AwePv‡ii

g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv mnRmva¨ bq|

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hLb †Kvb bex ev ivm~j †cÖiY K‡ib Zv nq Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì mZ¨ c_ wb‡ ©k

Kievi Rb¨| hviv G e¨vcv‡i †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i Ges bex ivm~j‡ì wec‡¶ Ae¯’vb †bq Zviv nj GB

J×Z¨c~Y© kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM©| gvjvÕAv MY kvmK‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix| Zviv ¯v_©wjáy, abx I AwgZe¨qx| Zviv

RbM‡bi †bZv I cÖavb-hviv kvmK‡ì ivR‰bwZK I eyw×e„wËK evnK n‡q D‡V| kvmKMY Zv‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i I

mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| Zviv Ggbme †jvK hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb †h, hviv Avjøvni bex‡ì

weiæ‡× uvov‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Zviv m¤§y‡L _vK‡e| KviY Zv‡ì ü`q UvKv I c`gh©v`vi cÖwZ †gvnMÖ Í n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges

¯v‡_©i mv‡_ Zv‡ì c`gh©v`v m¤ú©wKZ| †mKvi‡Y hLbB Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ `vIqv‡Zi K_v Av‡m

ZLbB Zviv wPšÍv K‡i †h, GUv Zv‡ì ¯v_© I c`gh©v`vi c‡_ AšÍivq| Zviv `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß nq Ges

kvmK‡ì `vIqvZKvix‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z I wbg©~j Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| cvc I cw¼jZvi Kvi‡b kvmK Zv‡ì

Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i| G Kvi‡Y AeavwiZfv‡e Avjøvni bexMY I gvÕjvi cv‡k _vKv kvmK‡ì mv‡_ msNvZ n‡q‡Q|

Avjøvni bex, kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM©‡ì g‡a¨ mvaviY †jvK‡ì ü`q Rq Kievi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK I eyw×e„wËK

cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ| bexMY mZ¨ w`‡q †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zviv wQ‡jb `~e©j, Aiw¶Z| †KejgvÎ mZ¨

64

D”Pvi‡Yi ¶gZv w`‡q gvby‡li ü`q gb Rq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM© cÖ_gw`‡K G AvnŸv‡bi weiæ‡×

AmZ¨ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i ejZ- G¸‡jv Rv`yKix gš¿, †cŠivwYK Mí, mZ¨ aviYKvixiv wg_¨vev`x, wek¦vmxiv †evKv A_ev

nxb gvbwmKZvm¤úbœ| hLb G c×wZ KvR bv KiZ ZLb wbh©vZb, weZvob, †MÖdZvi I nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q †bqv nZ| bex

I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ kvmK, Zv‡ì cvwilèM© I ivRvi ag© Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ me©vZœK hy× ïiæ n‡q †hZ| KziAvb

evisevi G welqwU‡K GKwU AvBb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q|

‡mKvi‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvBwq¨w`bv byn (Av) hLb †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`w”Q‡jb ZLb me©cÖ_g evav G‡mwQj GB

cvwilè‡M©i KvQ †_‡K| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ôwbðq Avwg byn‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ cvwV‡qwQ| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Gev`Z Ki| wZwb

e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ GKwU gnvwè‡mi kvw Íi Avk¼v Kwi| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi

m`©viiv ejj: Avgiv †Zvgv‡K cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvi gv‡S †`L‡Z cvw”Q| ‡m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, Avwg KLbI åvšÍ

bB; wKšÍz Avwg wek¦ cÖwZcvj‡Ki ivm~j|Õ(m~iv AvÕivd:59-61)

mvBwq¨w`bv û` (Av) Zvi KIg AvÕ`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †bZvMb me©cÖ_g G `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vLvb

K‡iwQj| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔAv` m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì fvB ny`‡K| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Gev`Z Ki|

wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì ‡Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`©viiv ejj: Avgiv †Zvgv‡K wb‡e©va †`L‡Z cvw”Q Ges

Avgiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨vev`x g‡b Kwi|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 65-66)

mvBwq¨w`bv mv‡jn (Av) Zvi KIg mvgy`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †bZvMb me©cÖ_g G `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vLvb

K‡iwQj| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ômvgy` m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì fvB mv‡jn&‡K| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Gev`Z Ki|

wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB......|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 73)

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jb,

ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vw¤¢K m`©viiv Cgvb`vi `wi`ª‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kij: †Zvgiv wK wek¦vm Ki †h, mv‡jn&‡K Zvi cÖwZcvjK

‡cÖiY K‡i‡Qb? Zviv ejj: Avgiv †Zv Zvi AvbxZ wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vmx| `vw¤¢Kiv ejj: †Zvgiv ‡h wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iQ,

Avgiv Zv‡Z A¯xK…Z|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 75-76)

GKBfv‡e mvBwq¨w`bv †kvqvBe (Av) gv`vB‡bi †jv‡ì hLb AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb †bZ…¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv AZ¨šÍ

J×¨‡Zi mv‡_ msNv‡Z wjß n‡qwQj| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔAvwg gv`Bqv‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡ì fvB †kvqv‡qe‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq| †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Gev`Z

Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB...|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 85)

Ges Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vw¤¢K m`©viiv ejj: †n †kvqv‡qe, Avgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi mv‡_ wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix‡ì‡K

kni †_‡K ‡ei K‡i †è A_ev †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g© cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e| Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 88)

hLb Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mvBwq¨w`bv gymv (Av) ‡K wdivDb I Zvi cvwilè‡M©i Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡jb, ZLb

Zviv Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kij I gymvi m½x‡ì fq †cj Ges Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kievi Rb¨ civgk© w`j| G m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn


ÔAZtci Avwg Zv‡ì c‡i g~mv‡K cvwV‡qwQ wb`k©bvewj w`‡q †divDb I Zvi mfvm`‡ì wbKU| e ÍyZ Iiv Zvi

†gvKv‡ejvq Kzdix K‡i‡Q| myZivs ‡P‡q †`L, wK cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q AbvPvix‡ì|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 103)

Ges Avjøvn e‡jb,

65

Ô‡divD‡bi mv½-cv½iv ej‡Z jvMj, wbðq †jvKwU weÁ- hv`yKi|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 109)

Ô‡divD‡bi m¤cÖ`v‡qi m ©viiv ejj, Zzwg wK Ggwb †Q‡o †`‡e g~mv I Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K| †`kgq ˆn-‰P Kivi Rb¨ Ges

†Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi †è-‡èx‡K evwZj K‡i †èvi Rb¨|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 127)

ÔAvi †KD Cgvb Avbj bv g~mvi cÖwZ Zvi KI‡gi KwZcq evjK Qvov- †divDb I Zvi m`©vi‡ì f‡q †h, Giv bv Avevi

†Kvb wec‡` †d‡j ‡`q| †divDb †`kgq KZ©„‡Z¡i wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iwQj| Avi †m Zvi nvZ †Q‡o †i‡LwQj|Õ (m~iv

BDbym: 83)

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxivZ Ab¨vb¨ bex ivm~j (mv) Gi †P‡q e¨wZµg wKQz wQj bv| `vIqv‡Zi MwZ‡K gš’i Ges

†jvK‡ì `vIqvZ †kvbv I MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i weZ¯ú„n Kievi Rb¨ e¨vcK wbh©vZb I wek¦vmx‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv

nq| wek¦vmxiv fveZ Cgv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì Øviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡Z n‡e| †h wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvBZ †m †f‡e

wbZ †h, c~‡e©i wek¦vmx‡ì gZB Zvi Ae¯’vI KiæY n‡e| wek¦vmx I gvÕjv †bZ…Z¡vaxb Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì ga¨Kvi weev`

ch©vqµwgK mdjZvi gva¨‡g PjZ| AZci GKmgq Zv¸‡Zi cv‡qi bxP †_‡K gvwU m‡i †Mj| cieZx©‡Z `vIqvZ

enbKvixiv ¶gZvi jvMvg †U‡b a‡i|

Be‡b gvmE‡ì eivZ wM‡q mnxn eyLvix‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:

ÔhLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq ZLb GK`v KzivB‡ki †jv‡Kiv Zvi Pvicv‡k wQj| GgZve¯’vq DKev web Avwe

gyÕBZ D‡Ui bvwof~wo wb‡q Gj Ges ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Dci wb‡¶c Kij| bex (mv) Zuvi gv_v DVv‡jb bv| dvwZgv

(iv) †`Š‡o G‡jb Ges bex (mv) Gi wcV †_‡K D‡Ui bvwof~wo miv‡jb Ges hviv G KvRwU K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ

Ki‡jb| bex (mv) ej‡jb, Ô‡n Avjøvn! KzivBk‡ì †bZv (gvÕjv) Avey Rv‡nj web wnkvg, DZev web ivweq¨vn Ges

DgvBq¨v web Lvjvd.....†K DwV‡q bvI|Õ Be‡b gvmy` Ab¨ GKwU eY©Yvq e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zv‡ì e`‡ii w`b wbnZ n‡Z

†`‡LwQ Ges K~‡c wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q|Õ

g°vq †Kej GKRb †bZv wQj bv, A‡bK gvÕjv wQj| GB †jvK¸‡jv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi `vIqvZ‡K we‡ivwaZv

K‡iwQj Ges †jvK‡ì G c_ †_‡K weåvšÍ Kievi Ac‡Póv K‡i‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv nZ, wKš‘ gyn¤§` (mv) Gi `vIqvZ ‡MvUv gvbeZvi Rb¨|

KzivBk‡ì cvwilèM© `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R e¨vcK cÖZ¨vLvb I evav m„wó Kiv ïiæ Kiv m‡ËI `vIqvZ †KejgvÎ

Zv‡ì gv‡SB cwiMÖn K‡iwb| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †Kvb êlg¨ K‡ibwb| Mixe-abx, cÖf~-µxZ`vm KviI

†¶‡Î wZwb †f`v‡f` K‡ibwb| Zvic‡iI Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv) Gi gZ GKRb AÜ `wi`ª e¨w³i cÖwZ åæKzwÂZ

Kievi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q

hvevi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ e¨vKzj wQ‡jb GB Avkvq †h, Zviv Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡ì AbymvixivI Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡e| Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…K ivm~jyjøvn (mv) ‡K mZK© Kiv m‡Ë¡I †bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ eÜ nqwb| KviY G

wZi®‹vi wQj êl‡gï weiæ‡×| AvnŸv‡bi `„wófw½‡Z †bZv‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ I mvaviY RbM‡bi cÖwZ `vIqvZ

GKBiKg|

mxivZ †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †bZv I cÖavb‡ì Kv‡Q †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì c`gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y

`vIqvZ wb‡q hvbwb, eis Zviv wek¦vmx n‡j Zv‡ì AbymvixivI wek¦vmx n‡e-G Avkv †_‡K wZwb (mv) `vIqvZ

w`‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y `vIqv‡Zi AvIZvi g‡a¨ mevB AšÍ©fy³|

GQvovI Ggb †jvK `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQj hviv †jvK‡ì †bZv wQj bv, †hgb: wejvj, Av¤§vi (iv) Ges Zvui gv I evev|

GKB K_v †kvqvBe I mvjgvb (iv) Gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨; KviY Zviv †KD KzivBk †bZv wQ‡jb bv| Avevi Avgxi web

dznvBiv, D‡¤§ Avwem, RybvBivn, Avb bvnw`q¨v I Zuvi Kb¨v Ges evby gyÕwgj Gi µxZ`vmx Gi †¶‡ÎI G K_v Lv‡U|

KviY Avey eKi (iv) I cÖ_gw`‡K Bmjvg MÖnYKvixiv Zuv‡ì mevB‡K `vmZ¡ gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zv‡ìB `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡ì g‡a¨ Lv‡qi wQj| AZci wZwb mevi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

ZiæY I e„×iv mvaviYZ †m AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡qwQj| mvaviY I m¤§vwbZ †jv‡KivI mvov w`‡qwQj|

66

`vIqv‡Zi cvÎ AbymÜvb Kievi †¶‡Î †Kvb mxgve×Zv †bB| Gi g‡a¨ me ai‡bi †jv‡KivB _vK‡e| Avi c×wZ

wn‡m‡e ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZi †Kvb weKí ‡bB-hvi gva¨‡g wZwb `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb|

wKQy gymwjg g‡b K‡i, Bev`Z (AvbyôvwbK Bev`Z) KivUvB n‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR;

Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv bq

Zviv AviI e‡j †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †jvK‡ì Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb

K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi w`‡K bq A_ev Avjøvni cÖwZ Bev`Z nj †K› ªxq Bmy¨, BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv bq;

wKsev BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Riæix bq hZUv Riæix Avjøvni Bev`Z Kiv| Zv‡ì „wóf½x ‡_‡K Zviv G RvZxq

Av‡iv wKQz K_v e‡j _v‡K |

G Awf‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv Aek¨B Bev`‡Zi ev ÍeZv‡K msÁvwqZ Kie Ges †`Lve Kxfv‡e Zv AR©b

Ki‡Z nq|

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| myZivs gvbyl‡K m„wói AšÍ©wbwnZ D‡Ïk¨ nj Bev`Z

Kiv| Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ Gi A_© nj, Avjøvn Qvov Avi KvD‡K Dcvm¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi G K_vi

e¨wZµg †h †Kvb wKQyB wg_¨v I Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨ Ges gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B mv¶¨ †`‡e| æMuhammad

rasoolullah”, means that the worship and obedience should be according to what only Muhammad

(SAW), the Rasool of Allah, has brought and man must testify to this.

myZivs, Bev`vn ev Dcvmbv nj †KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| Avi GUv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Kiv

hv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©kbv w`‡”Qb Ges ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Avi G evYxwU Avgv‡ì

Rxe‡b †h †Kvb K_v I Kv‡R g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

hLb GKRb gymwjg Zvi ev ÍeZvq wb‡Ri †Kvb Pvwn`v †gUvevi Rb¨ ev †Kvb g~j¨‡ev‡ai ZvwM‡` †Kvb KvR K‡i ZLb

†m †KejgvÎ Zvi Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Kievi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q AMÖmi nq, Ges hv m¤úbœ Kiv hvq GKvwaKfv‡e|

kixqvMZ c×wZ‡Z G Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv Ges G mxgvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kiv I G KvR‡K Avjøvni wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³

Kivi bvgB nj Bev`Z|

cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri wcQ‡b KvR K‡i B”Qv I Pvwn`vi mš‘wó, Avi gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb bvbvw`‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³, GUv

mnRvZ †h Zvi G wµqvKjvc Rxe‡bi mew`KB Av”Qvw`Z K‡i|

myZivs Bev`Z nj †m KvR hv gvbyl Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k I wb‡la †g‡b K‡i _v‡K Ges GUv

†KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡gB Bev`‡Zi c~Y©v½Zv wbwðZ

nq Ges G Bev`Z gvby‡li me KvR‡K †eób K‡i|

KvD‡K ÔAvjøvni DcvmbvÕ Ki‡Z ejvi A_© †KejgvÎ mvjvZ Av`vq, hvKvZ cÖ`vb, n¾ m¤úv`b ev dKxnMb †h¸‡jv‡K

Bev`Z e‡j msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Kiv eySvq bv, eis me©‡¶‡Î Avjøvni Av‡`k I wb‡la †g‡b Pjvi bvgB nj&

Bev`Z|

myZivs †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri g~j nj Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb| Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi w`‡K me KvR‡K avweZ Kivi

Rb¨B Bev`Z| myZivs cy‡iv Øxb nj Bev`vn Ges Bev`vn A_© nj mgc©Y Kiv| Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvbyl‡K mgc©Y

Kievi A_© nj Zvi Bev`Z Kiv, Zvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ kª×vkxj _vKv, Zv‡K me©Á I me©m‡PZb wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv,

mš‘wói mv‡_ me©všÍKi‡Y Zvi Kv‡Q AvšÍmgc©Y Kiv|

67

‡mKvi‡Y Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Bev`Z Kiv I Zuv‡K gvb¨ Kievi Ask nj mvjvZ Av`vq, hvKvZ

cÖ`vb I wK¡qvg ev ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kievi cvkvcvwk mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv, Kzdi I

wbdvK (gybv‡dK) Gi weiæ‡× Avjøvni iv Ívq wRnv‡` AskMÖnY Kiv, gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv, me

†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqv‡Zi cÖmvi NUv‡bv Ges gymwjg‡ì myi¶v cÖ`vb Kiv|

Avjøvni cÖwZ Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li me KvRB AšÍ ©fy³-hv gvbyl Zvi ev ÍeZv Abymv‡i cvjb K‡i _v‡K| hw`

Ggb nq †Kvb gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q bv, Zvn‡j ZLb mvjv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nj Bev`Z| GKBfv‡e mvIg

cvj‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv Bev`Z, kixÕAvn Abyhvqx µq weµq Kievi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi bvgI Bev`Z| Avjøvni cÖwZ

CgvbB nj me Bev`‡Zi g~j| †mKvi‡Y KvD‡K hLb mvjvZ Av`vq ev mvIg cvj‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq ZLb

hv‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq Zvi Cgvbx †PZbv‡K Av‡M RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB Cgvb‡K Kv‡Ri cÖwZkÖæwZ I wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e

cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKBfv‡e †jvK‡ì Bmjvg cÖwZôv I Avjøvn hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kievi w`‡K AvnŸvb KivI

Avjøvni wb‡`©k Ges G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì gvb‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv †m-B cvjb Ki‡e †h Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Dci

wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y G¸‡jvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi Av‡M Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e

G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Bev`Z Dcjw× n‡e|

gymwjgiv AvRKvj Kzdix eë¯’vi g‡a¨ emevm K‡i-hvi ûKzgmg~n Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi KvQ †_‡K

DrmvwiZ bq Ges Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K Zviv Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v PP©v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve¯’vq Øxb cÖwZôvi AvnŸvb

Aek¨B Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi w`‡K `vIqvZ †`qv eySvq Ges G w`‡KB g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv I cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z

n‡e|

myZivs Avgv‡ì hy‡Mi mgm¨vi mv‡_ Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb‡K m¤ú©Khy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GwU

cÖwZdwjZ nq hLb BmjvwgK Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©‡bi w`‡K †KD AvnŸvb K‡i| †KejgvÎ ZLbB Avjøvni Bev`Z

c~Y©v½iƒ‡c Kiv m¤¢eci n‡e| myZivs Bmjvgx ivóª ev Íevq‡bi w`‡K AvnŸv‡bi A_© nj Øxb cÖwZôvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv-hv

GKwU Bev`Z Ges G `vIqvZI GKwU Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb| KviY GwU Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi GKwU ûKzg-

hvi cÖwZ Avgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AvZœZzwó †_‡K †Kvb gymwjg GUv‡K Ae‡njv K‡i|

myZivs wewfbœ †jvK KZ…K G welqwU †hfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mwVK bq| KviY Zviv Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q

†h, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Avi G ai‡bi gšÍe¨ Kiv ev `„wófw½ †cvlY Kiv

KziAv‡bi GKwU As‡ki Dci Avµg‡Yi bvgvšÍi Ges GUv Kiv nvivg|

KviI KviI g‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxiv‡Zi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Kiv nqwb

Gi A_© nj, †h wel‡qi `wjj cÖgvwYZ bq †mwU gvb‡Z Avgiv eva¨ bB| d‡j Avgiv †m Abyhvqx KvRI Ki‡Z cvwi bv|

Zviv g‡b K‡i, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ g°x Rxe‡b ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi KvR‡K AbymiY bv Kievi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì

gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ GwU GKwU `wjj|

G ai‡bi `„wófw½i cÖwZwµqvq Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, mxivZ nj eY©Yv I NUbvi msMÖn- †h e¨vcv‡i wbix¶v I

`vwjwjK cÖgvY AZ¨vek¨Kxq| †h‡nZz GUv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ †m‡nZz Zv Inxi Ask| myZivs

gymwjg‡ì gy Ídv (mv) Gi mxiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Ggbfv‡e m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e Zviv †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i

m‡PZb _v‡K| mxiv‡Z g°x Rxe‡bi KvR ej‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j hv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡KB eySvq-hLb

wZwb g`xbv‡Z `vi-Dj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| hv‡ì mxiv‡Zi h_v_©Zv wb‡q KvR Kievi m¶gZv

Av‡Q, hw` Zviv Zv bv K‡i A_ev Ab¨‡ì G e¨vcv‡i Drmvn bv †`q Zvn‡j Zviv †MvbvnMvi n‡e|

GUv LyeB A™¢yZ †h, hviv GiKg `vex K‡i Zviv mevB nv`xm M‡elK I wbix¶K| Ggbfv‡e G `„wófw½‡K Dc ’vcb K‡i

†hb Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR †_‡K Zviv `vqgy³| Ae¯’v Ggb †hb, Zviv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I wm×všÍMÖnYKvix Dcmsnv‡i DcbxZ

n‡q‡Q|

G gymwjgMb wK fy‡j †M‡Q †h, Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì gZB Zviv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj? GUv

Zv‡ì‡K mxivZ Aa¨qb I wbix¶Y‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| hw` ev ÍeZv Zv‡ì AvswkK kixqv welq¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i

68

nv`xm cix¶v Ki‡Z cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z D×y× K‡i, (Gi Rb¨ Zviv abëv` cv‡e, G wel‡q Zviv †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges

G c‡_ A‡bK mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q), Zvn‡j Øxb cÖwZôvi welqwU Abyaveb Kivi ci Zviv Kx cwigvY M‡elYv I cÖ‡Póv

Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z eva¨?

hw` mxiv‡Zi †Kvb eY©Yvi e¨vcv‡i mywbw ©ó `vwjwjK cÖgvY bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Ggb †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hv‡e bv †h,

we‡kl †Kvb mxivZ MÖ‡š’i me eY©Yv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|

BwZnv‡mi †h kvLvq mxivZ †jLKMb KvR K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b gynvÏxmxb‡ì c×wZi gZ mveavbZv Aej¤^b

K‡ibwb| GgbwK eY©YvKvix ev msMÖvn‡Ki wek¦ ÍZv, ewY©Z wel‡qi h_v_©Zv, evûj¨Zv Ges mÂvi‡Y exZ¯ú„nv m¤ú©‡K

mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv nqwb| GUv nv`xm wekvi` I mxiv‡Zi hvPvBg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ hviv Zv‡ì AvZœcÖmv`c~b©

K‡i Zz‡j|

Avmj e¨vcviwU nj, gynvwÏmMb I nv`xm we‡klÁMb wb‡Riv †h Z_¨bymÜvb Ges mÂvib (transmit) K‡ib

Zv-B nv`xm weÁv‡bi (science of hadith) Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| mxivZ weÁvb GKwU w`K †_‡K G wRwbmwU (eY©Yvi

weï×Zv) `vex K‡i, Avi †mUv n‡jv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) I mvnvex (iv) Gi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ weeiY| Aciw`‡K, †h

welqwU ivm~j(m:) Ges Zuvi mvnvev(iv:)M‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq †m wel‡q bgbxqZv G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb †K ¶zbœ K‡i bv|

NUbvcÖevn A‡bK †ekx Ges A‡bK mgq AwZµvšÍ n‡q †M‡Q| †mKvi‡Y mxivZ †jLK I HwZnvwmKMb

gynvwÏmxM‡Yi c×wZi Dci wbf©i Ki‡j GZ NUbv‡K †eób Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| myZivs ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi mxivZ GKwU

AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb- †h e¨vcv‡i gymwjg‡ì m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ| KviY G‡Z i‡q‡Q Zvui Dw³, KvR, m¤§wZ I

êwkó¨| GmeB †KviAv‡bi gZ AvB‡bi Ask| bexi mxivZ AvB‡bi GKwU Dcv`vb weavq nv`x‡mi Ask| bex (mv) Gi

c¶ †_‡K hv `vwjwjK cÖgvYmn cvIqv hvq ZvB kixq ûKzg| KviY GwU mybœvn †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÔZv‡ì R‡b¨ im~jyjøvn&i g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q|Õ (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 21)

myZivs mxiv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Kiv I ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv kixqv welq|

c~‡e© mxivZ mieiv‡ni c×wZ wn‡m‡e †KejgvÎ eY©Yvi Dci wbf©i Kiv nZ| HwZnvwmKMb †gŠwLfv‡e Zv

mÂvwjZ Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb| †h cÖ_g cÖRb¥ ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q I Zvi e¨vcv‡i ï‡b‡Q Zviv Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q

G e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ mÂvwjZ K‡i‡Q| c‡ii cÖR‡b¥i †KD †KD G¸‡jv wgkªfv‡e wj‡L msi¶Y K‡iwQj-‡h¸‡jv Avgiv GLb

nv`xm MÖš’ wn‡m‡e cvB| wØZxq kZvãx‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ‡KD †KD mxivZ welqK wKQy eY©Yv msKjb K‡i GKxf~Z

K‡ib| msKj‡bi mgq Zviv nv`x‡mi gZ mÂvjK Ges Gme mÂvjKMY hv‡ì †_‡K msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì bvgI

D‡jøL K‡ib| †mKvi‡Y nv`xm‡eËv I Bmbv` (eY©YvKvix‡ì avivevwnKZv) wbix¶KMY MÖnY‡hvM¨ I cÖvgvwYK mxivZ

eY©Yv ‡_‡K eY©YvKvix I eY©YvKvix‡ì avivevwnKZvi wfwË‡Z `~e©j I cÖZ¨vLvb‡hvM¨ Ask¸‡jv Ly‡R †ei K‡ib|

cÖvgvwYK mxivZ †_‡K Gfv‡e eY©Yvi mgq wbf©i Kiv nq| bZzb †Kvb wel‡qi AeZviYv Kiv cÖavb Bmy¨ bq, eis

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi K_v I Kv‡Ri eY©Yvi wbf~©jZv I mwVKZv wbiƒcY Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e wKQy m‡PZb gvbyl

mxivZ cix¶v K‡i †`‡L‡Q| myZivs †h `j ev msMVbwU ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi `„óvšÍ AbymiY K‡i Øxb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq

Zv‡ì Aek¨B cÖvgvY¨ `wjj wbf©i mxivZ ciL K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e|

ZvQvov, mxiv‡Zi eB¸‡jv‡Z wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î AgZ m‡ËI nv`x‡mi MÖš’ I KziAv‡bi gZ `vIqv‡Zi wewfbœ

ch©vq I Kg©Kv‡Ûi eY©Yvq AwfbœZv i‡q‡Q| gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb `vIqv‡Zi A‡bK welq we ÍvwiZfv‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b

Ggfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Q ‡h, G wel‡q GKwU mwVK wPÎ cvIqv hvq| KziAvb cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wKQy my¯úó I mwVKfv‡e

Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|

D`vniY¯iƒc, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wg_¨v wek¦vm, g~wZ©c~Rv, bvw ÍKëv`, Bû`xev`, Rv`ywe`¨v, †MvÎev`‡K AvµgY

K‡iwQ‡jb| Kb¨v mšÍvb RxešÍ cy‡Z †djv, Emxjv wn‡m‡e gv`x DU PviYf~wg‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv, †Kvb cÖvbxi RgR ev”Pv

n‡j gywZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvievbx †Ìqv, kiwb‡¶c Kiv BZ¨vwì weiæ‡× K_v e‡j wZwb (mv) Zv‡ì HwZn¨ I ixwZbxwZ‡K

AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) kvmK‡ì weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì bvg D‡jøL K‡i eY©Yv †`b I

`vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì lohš¿ D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| `jwU‡K Aek¨B G¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| MÖn‡Yi mgq Kv‡Ri

†gŠwjKZv Ges Gi mvaviY A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj ‡Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e, we ÍvwiZfv‡e DcKiY ev aiY bq | †mKvi‡Y `jwU

69

fyj wPšÍv, AmwVK aviYv I Bmjvg we‡ivax HwZn¨ I ixwZbxwZi weiæ×vPiY Ki‡e| GUv kvmK‡ì weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †b‡e,

Zv‡ì gy‡Lvk I lohš¿ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e, Bmjv‡gi wPšÍv I ûKzgmg~n‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i Zz‡j ai‡e, †jvK‡ì Gw`‡K AvnŸvb

Ki‡e I Zv‡ì Rxe‡b G¸‡jv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡e|

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) wbi¯¿ I cÖwZi¶vnxb Ae¯’vq G¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb Ges ZLb †Kvb c¶ Aej¤^b K‡ibwb,

KviI cÖwZ bZRvby nbwb Ges †Kvb Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| wZwb me †jvfbxq cÖ Íve I ûgwK‡K AeÁv K‡i‡Qb Ges â‡h¨©i

mv‡_ Zvi cÖf~i c‡_i Dci AUj wQ‡jb| †KviAvb Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i AewnZ K‡i‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y `jwU hLb KvR

Ki‡e ZLb G wb‡ ©kbv †g‡b Pj‡e|

G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ Avjøvn bvwRj K‡ib,

ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ AvqvZ †_‡K wb‡ ©kbv cvIqv hvq †h, Gi Av‡M

`vIqvZ cÖKvk¨ wQj bv, eis Zv wQj †Mvcbxq-hv cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi c~‡e©i avc|

Ges wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ôhv‡Z Avcwb g°vevmx I cvk¦©eZ©x‡ì‡K fq cÖ`k©b K‡ib|Õ (m~iv Avj AvbAvg : 92)

G Av‡`k g°vi evB‡i `vIqv‡K we¯Z…Z Kievi wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| cweÎ †KviAvb †gvnv‡Rixb‡ì wnRiZ I

Avbmvi‡ì bymivi e¨vcv‡i cÖgvY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Q|

myZivs KziAvb nj cÖ_g wb‡ ©wkKv| g°xhy‡M gymwjg‡ì eY©Yvi wel‡q AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯iƒc,

eyLvix ÔKxfv‡e bex (mv) Ges Zvui Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ g°vi gykwiKiv AvPiY K‡iwQjÕ-wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb LveŸve web Avj Aviv‡Zi (iv) nv`xm eY©Yv K‡ib hLb wZwb ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi †K Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi

Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kievi Aby‡iva wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb hv‡Z gymwjgMb weRq jvf K‡i| wZwb KzivBk †bZv‡ì weiæ‡× ivm~jyjøvn

(mv) Gi †`vqvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb AviI D‡jøL K‡ib bex (mv) Kxfv‡e Zv‡q‡di †jvK‡ì Øviv wbg©g AvPi‡bi

wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’I GiKg eY©Yv cvB| &AZGe Avgiv Ggb †Kvb wel‡qi ûKzg cvjb

KiwQ cvwi bv hvi c‡¶ †Kvb eY©bv †bB|

GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, me mxivZ iPwqZviv AZ¨šÍ wbf©i‡hvM¨ hv Ab¨vb¨ wPšÍvwe`‡ì Øviv mgw_©Z|

Be‡b BmnvK (85-152 wnRix) ÔAvj gvMvRxÕ (mvgwiK Awfhvb) bv‡g GKwU eB wj‡Lb| Avh

Rynix Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨vw³ gvMvRx (mvgwiK Awfhvb) m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z Pvq †m †hb Be‡b

BmnvK c‡ob| kvÕ‡dC Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, Ô‡KD hw` gvMvRxi Dc‡i GKRb we‡klÁ n‡Z Pvb

wZwb cy‡ivcywi gyn¤§` web Bmnv‡Ki Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ eyLvix Zv‡K Zvi ZvwiL MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL

K‡ib|

Be‡b mv` (168-230 wnRix) I Zvi eB AvZ ZvevKvZ (cÖRb¥)| Avj LZxe Avj evM`v`x Zvi

m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ gyn¤§` web mvÕ` GKRb wek¦vmfvRb †jvK| †Kbbv eY©Yvi †¶‡Î

me‡P‡q †ekx cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i _v‡Kb e‡j Zvi nv`xmmg~n wek¦vm‡hvM¨|Õ Be‡b LvwjKvb e‡jb,

ÔwZwb mr I wek¦ Í|Õ Be‡b nvRvi Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔwZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg GKRb gnvb I

wbf©i‡hvM¨ ûddvR (hviv nv`xm gyL¯’ K‡ib) Ges mgv‡jvPK|Õ

AvZ Zvevix (224-310 wnRix) wjwLZ eB‡qi bvg Ôivm~jMY I ivRv‡ì BwZnvmÕ (ZvwiL Avi

iymyj Iqvj gyj~K)-hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Bmbv` (eY©Yvi avivevwnKZv) Gi c×wZ wea„Z K‡ib| Avj

LZxe Avj evM`v`x Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔwZwb mybvb(nv`xm), Zv‡ì eY©Yvi avievwnKZv, Rvj nv`xm

†_‡K mnxn nv`xm c„_KxKiY, †jvK‡ì BwZnvm I LeviLe‡ii wel‡q fvj Ávb ivL‡Zb|Õ

AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î gynvÏxmxb‡ì c×wZ AbymiY K‡i wZwb ZvwiL wj‡Lb| wZwb nv`x‡mi

GKwU eB msKjb K‡ib, hvi bvg ÔZvnRxeyj AvZvnvi Iqv Zvdmxj Avm mvweZÕAvb ivm~jyjøvwn

(mv) wgbvj AvLeviÕ (ivm~jyjøvn (mv) m¤ú©wKZ eY©Yvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cÖvgvwYK Z_¨vwì we ÍvwiZ

Av‡jvPbv)| Be‡b AvmvKxi G m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔGwU GKwU AmvaviY eB, †hLv‡b wZwb ivm~jyjøvn (mv)

Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖvgvwYK nv`xm wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb|Õ

GKBfv‡e Be‡b Kvmxi Ges Avh Rvnvex‡K nv`x‡mi Dci we‡klÁ fvev nq|

70

wKQy gymwjg fv‡e, GLbKvi kvmK‡ì weiæ‡× A ¿aviY KivB n‡”Q cwieZ©‡bi c×wZ

hv AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨

Zviv `wjj wn‡m‡e Avjøvni AvBb ev Íevqb bv Ki‡j ÕAmr kvmKÕ†ì weiæ‡× ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi A ¿aviY

Kievi wb‡`©kbvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib|

G Ae¯’vi cÖwZwµqvq ej‡Z PvB †h, AgZ †cvlY Ki‡jbI G ai‡bi wPšÍv hviv †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ kª×v

‡i‡L GUzKz eje †h, Av‡jvP¨ ûKz‡gi gvbvZ (†h ev ÍeZvi Rb¨ ûKzgwU G‡m‡Q) eyS‡Z cvi‡j nv`xmwU ü`q½g KivI

mnRZi n‡e| G nv`xmwU g~jZ `vi Ej Bmjv‡gi Bgvg Gi wel‡q-hv‡K AvBbMZfv‡e kiC evqvÕAvZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|

A_©vr gymwjg‡ì evqvÕAv‡Zi gva¨‡g wZwb GKRb Bgvg n‡q‡Qb| Avi GB Bgvg ‡h f~wg‡K kvmb K‡ib Zv‡K `vi Ej

Bmjvg ejv nq| A_©vr G f~wg Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ nq Ges Gi wbivcËv †KejgvÎ gymwjg‡ì nv‡ZB b¨ Í| gymwjgMY

Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨| hw` †m kvmK Avjøvn hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kievi †¶‡Î mxgv AwZµg K‡ib

Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Kzdi AvBb w`‡q RbMb‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb-GgbwK hw` ‡mwU GKwUI ûKzg nq ‡h e¨vcv‡i myenvZ

`wjjI ev kvixÕq `wj‡ji mv‡_ mv „k¨ Ly‡R cvIqv bv hvq-ZLb cÖ‡qvR‡b gymwjg‡ì A ¿ aviY K‡i Zv‡K DrLvZ

Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡æ ewY©Z G nv`xmwU wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e| GwU eY©Yv K‡i‡Qb

AvDd web gvwjK Avj AvmhvÕqx, whwb e‡jb,

ÔAvwg ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔkvmK‡ì g‡a¨ ZvivB me©‡kªô hv‡ì †Zvgiv fvjevm I hviv

†Zvgv‡ì fvjev‡m; hv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki I hviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges me‡P‡q g›` kvmK nj ZvivB

hv‡ì †Zvgiv Awfkvc `vI I hviv †Zvgv‡ì Awfkvc †`q|Õ Zviv ej‡jv,Ô Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avgiv wK Zievixi e‡j

Zv‡ì‡K Acmvib Kie bv?Õ wZwb ej‡jb-Ôbv| hZ¶b ch©šÍ Zviv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S mvjvZ Kv‡qg ivL‡e|Ó (gymwjg)

GLv‡b mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv ej‡Z cy‡iv kvixqv ev Íevqb‡KB eySvq- Ôeve ZvmwgqvZzj Kzj we Bmwgj RyÕSvÕ (GKwU Ask

eySv‡bvi gva¨‡g cy‡iv wRwbmwU‡K eySv‡bv)|

`vi Dj Kzd‡ii kvmK‡ì †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© wfbœ ev ÍeZv| †m kvmK gymwjg‡ì Bgvg bq| KviY †m kixqv c×wZ

Abymv‡i kvmK wn‡m‡e Avmxb nqwb| evaëvaKZv nIqv m‡ËI †m KL‡bvB Bmjvgx AvBb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b ev Íevqb

Kievi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZkÖæwZ cÖ`vb K‡iwb|

hLb Avgiv ev ÍeZvi w`‡K ZvKvB, ZLb eyS‡Z cvwi GLb cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvq A ¿ aviY Kiv h‡_ó bq| GUv GLb

†Kej kvmK‡ì cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq, eis Zv Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Kivi welq| myZivs †K GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb

Ki‡e? Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ivóª cwiPvjbvq `¶ e¨w³ I GKwU Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK gva¨g| Bmjvg w`‡q kvmb Kievi

welqwU GZ mnR bq ‡h, G `vwqZ¡ †Kvb ‡mbvcÖavb enb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, wZwb mvgwiK w`K w`‡q AZ¨šÍ `¶ n‡jI I

Bmjv‡gi w`K w`‡q AvšÍwiK n‡jI| Gi Rb¨ ìKvi AwfÁZv, Dcjw×, DØy×KiY Ges ¯vZš¿gwÛZ kixqvi Ávb|

‡Kej ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZ bx‡Pi me wKQz wbwðZ K‡i:

- Bmjvgx ivóª ev¯Íevq‡bi Av‡M AvmvaviY gymwjg ivRbxwZwe` I †bZ…Z¡ m„wó K‡i, hv‡ì i‡q‡Q `xN©w`‡bi

`vIqv‡Zi AwfÁZv| whwb Kv‡di‡ì weiæ‡× Aciv‡Rq _vKevi Rb¨ K~U‡KŠkj I m~¶è wPšÍvi AwaKvix n‡q D‡Vb|

ZLb wZwb ivóªwU‡K i¶v Kievi m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi g‡a¨ gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K c_cÖ k©K

I c_cÖ wk©Z, bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

-G c×wZ AvšÍwiK kveve ˆZwi K‡i hviv ivóª Kv‡q‡gi Av‡M `vIqv‡Zi †evSv enb Ki‡e| `vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i

IqvwKenvj Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q GB Bmjvgx ivRˆbwZK gva¨g (Islamic political medium) †_‡K Ggb

†jvK ˆZwi Ki‡e hv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Iqvjx (MfY©i), Avgxiæj wRnv`, cÖwZwbwa Ges Ab¨ iv‡óª Bmjvg wb‡q hv‡e Ggb

`vIqvZ enbKvix n‡eb|

- GUv Ggb RbwcÖq wfwË ‰Zwi Ki‡e hviv Bmjvg I ivóª‡K MÖnY (embrace) Ki‡e Ges i¶v Ki‡e|

71

- GUv mycÖwkw¶Z ¶gZvai †jvK ˆZwi Ki‡e| mvaviY RbMb weiæ×vPiY bv K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ ‡_‡K kw³ e„w×

Ki‡e| ‡Kbbv Zviv (RbMb) eyS‡Z cvi‡e kvmK, kvmbhš¿ Ges †h ¶gZvi Dci Zviv (kvmK) wbf©i K‡i Zv Zv‡ì

(RbMb) Rb¨ GKwU kw³ Ges G Ggb GK `vwqZ¡ hv Bmjvg cÖ‡qvM I Øxb‡K eyj›` Kievi Rb¨ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvi wb‡ ©k|

ZvQvov mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ ìKvi UvKv, A ¿ I cÖwk¶Y| GUv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †evSv n‡q hv‡e-

hv Ab¨‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj n‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡e| GUvB e¨_©Zvi cÖ_g ‡mvcvb| gymwjgMb G c‡_ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges

wb‡R‡ì A‡bK ¶wZmvab K‡i‡Q| GUv Avi D‡jø‡Li cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, Õ†Póv K‡i †`Lv hvKÕ (ætry out” ) GKwU

ågvZ¡K Awfe¨w³|

hLb Avgiv ewj A ¿aviY Kiv kixq c×wZ bq, ZLb †gv‡UI †mBme kvmK‡ì Qvo †`qv nq bv hviv

gymwjg‡ì †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| eis Avgiv Øx‡bi †fZi wKQy AvšÍwiK fvB‡ì Zv‡ì eZ©gvb KvR‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z ewj

hv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póv‡K kixqv Kv‡R GKxf~Z Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv Zv‡ì g°xhy‡M wKQy mvnvexi A ¿ aviY Kiv wel‡q

ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi wb‡lavÁv g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB, hLb wZwb (mv) e‡jwQ‡jb,

ÔAvwg ¶gv Kievi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, myZivs hy× K‡iv bv|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnmvg)

GQvov Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b bvwRj K‡ib †h,

ÔZzwg wK †mme †jvK‡K †`Lwb, hv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡qwQj †h, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nvZ‡K mshZ ivL, bvgvh

Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ w`‡Z _vK? AZtci hLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Rnv‡ì wb‡`©k †`qv nj,.....|Õ (m~iv wbmv:77)

GKBfv‡e Avgiv AviI kw³kvjx kixq `wjj †`Lv‡Z cvie hvi gva¨‡g „pfv‡e ejv m¤¢e †h, `vIqv‡Zi

†¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQy hy³ Kiv, ev` †`qv, cwieZ©b Kiv, ms‡kvab

`vIqvZ, `j I BmjvwgK D¤§v‡ni Dci KzcÖfve ‡dj‡e| bex (mv) Gi mybœvn‡K c~Y©v½ Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ G Kvi‡Y

kixÕAvi mwVK Aa¨qb I ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi c×wZi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Dci Avgiv ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Z PvB| GUv

†KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡ì mwVK c_ †`Lvb|

72

6

AvnKvg (ûKzg) eySevi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi c×wZ

Øxb cÖwZôvi mv‡_ m¤ú©wKZ mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la msµvšÍ `vwqZ¡ enb kixÕAvn m¤ú©wKZ cÖ‡qvRbxq

ÁvbwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| GwU GKvi‡Y †h, Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Ávb Qvov †Kvb Kv‡Ri g~j¨ †bB Ges Ávb I

Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK mw`”Qv Qvov ‡Kvb Bev`‡Zi g~j¨ †bB|

myZivs `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv Áv‡bi mxgv KZUzKz? †Kvb weKvk cÖwµqvi (culturing process) gva¨‡g

`jwU MwVZ n‡e Ges wK‡mi wfwË‡Z Gi kveveMb I D¤§vn ˆZwi n‡e?

Dchy³ kixqv Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la msNwUZ nq-hv `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

hw` `jwU Ggb wKQy MÖnY K‡i hv kixÕAvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, Zvn‡i †m e¨vcv‡i m`yc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e| hw` wePz¨Z nq

Zvn‡j ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| †h kixq evaëvaKZv `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK Zv Ab¨‡ì †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| g~j welq nj

MÖnY I AbymiY, wePz¨wZi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Dc‡`k cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Avmv DwPZ|

G ch©v‡q GUv e‡j ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †h †Kvb kixq ûKzg †ei Kievi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mywbw ©ó c×wZ-GUv n‡Z cv‡i

`vIqvZ, Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b), DKzevZ (kvw Í), gvZÕDgvZ (Lv`¨`ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`) A_ev

AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv).....

gymwjg‡ì cÖÁv ev eyw×`xßZvi Rb¨ bq, eis Bmjvg Ges Gi cÖK…wZi Øviv GB mywbw`©ó c×wZwU wb‡ ©wkZ n‡q‡Q| GUv

G Kvi‡Y †h, Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi wb‡ ©k n‡”Q, GKRb gymwjg kixqvi evB‡i ‡_‡K GKwUgvÎ ûKzgI MÖnY Ki‡e bv|

wKZv‡ei (shariah texts) wmÜvšÍAbyhvqx †h mxgv‡iLv Uvbv Av‡Q Zv‡K Aek¨B †m mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

myZivs Bmjv‡gi Ggb c×wZ _vKv ìKvi hv GB wb‡ ©kbv‡K myi¶v w`‡e, Dcjw×‡K Ggbfv‡e wbqš¿b Ki‡e hv‡Z hv

bvwRj n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K, hv‡Z Gi AvK¡x`vi `„wófw½ wdK‡ni „wófw½i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Ges Gi

kZ©mg~n n‡”Q mgwšZ|

BRwZnv‡ì GB mywbw ©ó c×wZ GZUvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h, Zv `‡ji weKv‡ki (culturing process) m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q

_vKv DwPZ| GB c×wZ AvBb Ae‡ivn‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| hw` Ae‡ivn‡Yi c×wZ mwVK nq Zvn‡j Ggb

kixqv ûKzg cvIqv hv‡e †hLv‡b me‡P‡q Kg m‡›`n _vK‡e Ges GKRb Gi Rb¨ cyi®K…Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq mwVK kixqv

c×wZi wfwË‡Z M‡o bv DVv gZvgZ kixqv gZvgZ we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv-hwÌ ev †KD fyjfv‡e G‡K kixqv gZvgZ

e‡j AvL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i| Gi KviY n‡jv, we‡eP¨ welq bvg bq, eis ev ÍeZv| myZivs GUv eva¨Zvg~jK|

Ab¨ †h †Kvb mg‡qi †P‡q AvR‡K G c×wZi AbymiY Kiv eoB cÖ‡qvRb| GUv gymwjg‡ì cwðgv wPšÍvaviv I

Gi c×wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| GUv G mg‡qi GKwU e¨wa hv Øviv A‡b‡K AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡ì

GKwU Ask nj D‡jgvMY| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì BRwZnv` I dZIqv g~j wbqš¿K (dawaabit (regulators)) ‡_‡K A‡bK

`~‡i-‡hLv‡b Zviv Hkx wb‡ ©kbvi `vmZ¡ bv K‡i cwðgv ‡LqvjLykxi `vmZ¡ K‡i|

myZivs kixqvi „wó‡Z BRwZnv‡ì GKwU mywbw`©ó c×wZ Av‡Q Ges Gi Dci gymwjg‡ì HKë× n‡Z n‡e hwÌ Zv‡ì

BRwZnv` wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Avgiv welqwU mve©Rbxbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kie| GUv mvjvd ev c~e©eZx©‡ì c×wZ wQj,

GKB avivq wK¡qvg‡Zi AvM ch©šÍ Lvjvd ev cieZx©‡ìI Ges Zvi cieZx©‡ìI c×wZ wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|

gvbvZ (ev¯ÍeZv) Dcjw×

AvnKvg eySevi Rb¨ BmjvwgK c×wZi wfwË nj: mgm¨v‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjw× Kiv, Gi g‡g©v×vi Kiv, mgm¨vi

mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv `wjj Ges me‡k‡l GB kixqv `wjj †_‡K ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv|

myZivs cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR Kiv GKwU `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ GwU †h ev ÍeZvq Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| †Kbbv

G ev ÍeZvi wbix‡LB `jwU†K H ev ÍeZv cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv ûKzg ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

73

Avi †Kvb wel‡qi ev ÍeZv eyS‡Z n‡j GKRb‡K H welqwU Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e|

kixÕAvn eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB Gi Drm mywbw ©ó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dmyj I g~jbxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi wfwË‡Z

ûKzmg~n †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| ûKzg Avni‡Yi GB cÖwµqv m¤ú‡bœi Rb¨ GKRb gyRZvwn` cÖ‡qvRb-whwb †h †Kvb

ûKzg‡K Zvi ev ÍeZv Abymv‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges BjvZ ev Hkx KviY Abymv‡i Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

myZivs GKwU `j ev wnR‡ei DÌvb ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| `jwU ev ÍeZv cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i| †m

Kvi‡Y Gi wPšÍv I cwieZ©‡bi GKwU mywbw`©ó j¶¨ _v‡K| †m Kvi‡Y `j‡K ev ÍeZv Mfxifv‡e I mywbw`©ófv‡e Dcjw×

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv n‡e Zv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| AMwYZ mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y wewfbœ mgm¨vi

ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e| GKRb‡K †hgwb g~j mgm¨v eyS‡Z n‡e †Zgwb g~j mgm¨v †_‡K D™¢yZ kvLv

mgm¨v¸‡jvI eySevi gZ m¶gZv _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU mgm¨v I Gi AvcvZ Dcw¯ ’wZi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨

cÖZxqgvb n‡e A_©vr Amy¯’Zvi g~j KviY I †mKvi‡Y m„ó Dcm‡M©i ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ eySv hv‡e| g~j KviY mbv³ nevi ci

GKRb Gi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e|

GLv‡b Avgiv GKRb AwfÁ I `¶ Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvwi-whwb †iv‡Mi g~j KviY Dcjw× bv K‡i D™¢yZ

DcmM© Øviv cÖZvwiZ nb bv| †hgb: †Kvb †jv‡Ki ‡c‡Ui AmyL Av‡Q Ges GKvi‡Y cÖwZwµqv¯iƒc Zvi Pvgovq dzmKywo

mn R¡i nj| hw` †m Wv³vi †KejgvÎ Pvgovq dzmKywo mn R¡‡ii wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Jla cÖ`vb K‡ib wKš‘ †c‡Ui Amy‡Li

Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’v MÖnY bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j G wPwKrmv wbwðZfv‡e e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| †m Kvi‡Y wPwKrmK‡K

cÖ_‡g g~j mgm¨vi cÖwZweavb Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr †c‡Ui e¨vwa| hw` Zv Kiv nq Zvn‡jB †KejgvÎ DcmM©mn g~j Amy‡Li

cÖwZKvi Kiv n‡e| g~j wPwKrmvi c‡i Wv³vi D™¢yZ DcmM©¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrmvi wm×všÍ †b‡e| Z‡e

¯vfvweKfv‡e D™¢yZ DcmM©¸‡jv g~j mgm¨vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dckg n‡q hvevi K_v| Avi bv n‡j cieZx©‡Z G¸‡jv wPwKrmv

Kiv hv‡e| hw` †mUvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e GKwU AvswkK KvR|

GKB K_v Avgiv †h ev ÍeZvq evm Kwi ‡m‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv Rvwb, ev¯Í‡e wKQy †gŠwjK mgm¨v i‡q‡Q Ges

Gme mgm¨v †_‡K wKQy D™¢yZ mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q‡Q| GKwU eo †gŠwjK mgm¨v hv AvR‡K D¤§vn‡K wK¬ó K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zv nj

gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Avjøvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Abycw ’wZ| GwU †_‡K A‡bK D™¢yZ mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q‡Q, †hgb: AwePvi †_‡K

D™¢yZ `vwi`ªZv, AÁvbZv, A‰bwZK Kv‡Ri we¯Z…wZ Ges A‰ea m¤ú©‡Ki cÖvavb¨| Gi g~j KviY m¤ú©‡K Avjøvn myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b e‡jb,

Ô†h Avgvi ¯§iY ‡_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e, Zvi RxweKv msKxY© n‡e|Õ (m~iv †Z¡vqvnv: 124)

GB AvswkK mgm¨vmg~n g~j GKwU mgm¨v ev ev ÍeZvi Kvi‡Y m„wó n‡q‡Q| hw` GB ev ÍeZvi cwieZ©b bv nq Zvn‡j

G‡¶‡Î †UKmB I †gŠwjK cwieZ©b msNwUZ n‡e bv| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ewY©Z KzcÖfve †_‡K †KD ZZ¶Y

ch©šÍ †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Avjøvni Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai wfwË‡Z BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v‡K ivR‰bwZK gZev` wn‡m‡e

MÖnY K‡i Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©b n‡e|

myZivs wk¶v, ˆbwZKZv ev A_©‰bwZK msKU †gŠwjK mgm¨v bq| gymwjg‡ì AwaKvi cyYiæ×vi ev Zv‡ì mvgvwRK,

A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡K kw³kvjx KivI †gŠwjK mgm¨v bq| eis AvK¡x`v I ev ÍeZvi `„wófw½ †_‡K †gŠwjK

mgm¨v nj Avj nvwKwgq¨vn ev mve©‡fŠgZ¡| GB mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| †m Kvi‡Y

Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi mgvav‡bi Dci gymwjg‡ì †fZ‡i AvZœwek¦vm ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì ü`‡q üZ

AvK¡x`v, AvK¡x`v †_‡K D™¢yZ eë¯’v Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbevi Rb¨ mw`”Qv wdwi‡q Avbevi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjve hv‡Z K‡i

Zviv RvbœvZ jvf, Rvnvbœvg‡K fq K‡i I Gi kvw Í †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi †Póv K‡i, BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z

gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb KiæY Ae¯’v Z_v cy‡iv gvbeZv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb nq|

G Dcjw× †_‡K `jwU †gŠwjK mgm¨v‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e Ges mywbw ©ófv‡e Rvb‡e hLb G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv n‡e ZLb me

D™¢yZ DcmM© ~ixf~Z n‡e| myZivs ev ÍeZv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZbZvi ¸iæZ¡ GLb my¯úó|

G‡K Dmyjx wPšÍvwe`Mb gvbvZ e‡j _v‡Kb| kvixqv cÖgvYvw` wb‡q Avmevi Av‡M gvbvZ ev ev ÍeZv‡K Mfxifv‡e wbix¶Y

Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|

74

ev ÍeZv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb nIqv Ges Zv eySv Gi mv‡_ mswkøó ûKz‡gi †P‡q KwVb| Gi Rb¨ ìKvi h_v_©Zv| KviY hw`

Avgiv ev ÍeZv eyS‡Z fyj Kwi Ges GB åvwšÍ g‡bi Dci †Kvb Qvc †d‡j Zvn‡j ¯fveZB Avgiv Ggb `wjj Dc ’vcb

Kie hv ü`qwb‡ewkZ fveivwk‡Z _vKv Pz¨Z ev ÍeZv‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| KLbIB Avmj ev ÍeZv‡K bq| A_©vr Avgiv

Ggb `wjj Dc¯’vcb Kie hv ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq|

ev ÍeZv eySvi Rb¨ wPšÍvi eënvi Acwinvh©| ev ÍeZv‡K wPšÍvi Drm wn‡m‡e wba©viY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Ggb †Kvb

mgvavb MÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq hv ev ÍeZv †_‡K D™¢yZ| ‡mKvi‡Y ev ÍeZv‡K Gi gZ K‡iB eyS‡Z n‡e|

kixÕqvn Dcjw× Kiv

wPšÍv‡K eënvi K‡i ev ÍeZv‡K cÖK…Zfv‡e eySevi ci kixqv `wjj †_‡K DrmvwiZ kixq ûKzg ev ÍeZvq cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨

D™¢yZ nq| wPšÍv‡K mgvavb †ei Kievi Rb¨ Drm wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| GLv‡b wPš Ívi KvR nj kixqv `wj‡j

_vKv kixqv mgvavb Dcjw× Kiv|

kixqv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e `jwU †Kvb Drm †_‡K kixqv Ges Emyjx g~jbxwZ MÖnY K‡i Ges wK‡mi Øviv

`jwU g›` Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡e, RbM‡bi mvg‡b wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ ev ÍeZv m¤ú©‡K mwVK `„wófw½ cÖ`vb

Ki‡e Ges BRwZnvw` cÖwµqvi h_v_© Ávb A_©vr Ae‡ivn‡Yi cÖwµqv m¤ú©wKZ Ávb ivL‡e|

kixÕqvni Drm

†h‡nZy cÖwZwU ûKzg‡K GKwU mwVK Drm †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e †m‡nZy Drm Aa¨qb Kievi ci †m m¤ú©‡K h_v_© Dcjw×

ˆZwii ciB Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, BmjvwgK AvB‡bi cÖavb Drm nj KziAvb I mybœvn- †h¸‡jvi

e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc gZv‰bK¨ †bB| j× Drmmg~n nj- BRgv, wK¡qvm, BmwZnmvb (AvBbMZ cÖvavb¨), gvRnve Avm mvnvev

(mvnvex‡ì gZvgZ), kvÕiv gvb Kvejvbv (c~e©eZ©x‡ì kixqvn)-G me¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q | Drm m¤ú©‡K

AšÍ©wbwnZ `„wófw½ `‡ji kixqv MÖnY m¤ú©‡K GKwU aviYv †`q|

GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, j× Drmmg~n wbf©i K‡i mywbw`©ó cÖgvYvwì Dci| myZivs, hw` †Kvb wKQy P~ovšÍfv‡e

kixqvi Drm wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq, Zvn‡j GUv‡K †KviAvb I mybœvn †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ K_vq, yÕwU cÖavb Drm

Ab¨ GKwU we‡kl Drm‡K MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î P~ovšÍ `wjj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| kixqv Drm ZvK¡jx‡ì gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv

h‡_ó bq| kixqv Drm ‡gŠwjK welq, Ges GKvi‡Y G¸‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ n‡Z n‡e Ges Avgiv Rvwb ZvK¡jx` wbðqZvi w`‡K

cwiPvwjZ K‡i bv|

Drm mywba©vwiZ nevi ci Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie R‡ji †Kvb aviv †_‡K Zviv cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges cvi‡e bv|

Drm‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Kbbv Drm wba©vi‡Y GKwU fyj n‡j cy‡iv ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ Mj` P‡j Avm‡e|

kixqv Drm msÁvwqZ nevi ci `jwU Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ weRwoZ kixqv ûKzg Ae‡ivnY Ki‡e| kixqv Drm wba©viY bv

K‡i `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv †h †Kvb `‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

fvj g‡b K‡i me j× kixqv Drm MÖnY KivI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| hw` `jwU GiKg wKQy K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv fvj I

g›` yÕ†UvB MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z K‡i kixÕAvn ev ÍeZv, gvby‡li gb, cÖe„wË, Av‡eM I ¯v‡_©i Kv‡Q `vqe× n‡q hvq|

GgZve¯’vq `wjj mg~n †KejgvÎ GBme j¶¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨B eënvi Kiv nq Ges kixÕqvni `vexi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb

†bq|

bxwZMZfv‡e, ev ÍeZv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi Av‡M `jwU‡K Aek¨B Drmmg~n mywbw`©ó Kiv DwPZ|

Dr‡mi †¶‡Î KLbIB ev ÍeZv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv Pj‡e bv| eis Drmmg~n‡K cÖwZôv A_ev fyj cÖgvY Kievi Rb¨

†KejgvÎ bvwRjK…Z Inx I G‡ì P~ovšÍ wb‡`©kbv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv DwPZ| ZvQvov †hme Drm‡K `jwU cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e

†m¸‡jv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ Dmyj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì G e¨vcv‡i eva¨ Ki‡e bv| eis Zviv Ab¨‡ì mv‡_

cÖgvY I DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Kv‡Q P~ovšÍ e‡j we‡ewPZ gZvgZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| hw` `jwU wb‡R‡ì Drm‡K

Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK fv‡e, Zvn‡j †mwU Zv‡ì Ges Ab¨‡ì mgm¨vi KviY n‡e|

75

kixÕqvn eySvi wbqgmg~n

`jwU kixÕqvnÕi Drm mywbw ©ó Kievi ci Kxfv‡e Gme Drm †_‡K kixÕqvn MÖnY I G¸‡jv‡K eënvi Ki‡e Zv

Dcjw× Ki‡e| Ab¨ K_vq, GwU Ggb bxwZgvjv (KvIqvÕB`) eySvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g GKRb Drm

†_‡K AvnKvg †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| GUv wbtm‡›`nvZxZ †h, hLb GKRb Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` GKwU kixÕqv ûKzg

†ei Kievi Rb¨ gbw¯’i K‡i ZLb Zvi g‡b Dmy‡ji bxwZgvjvmg~n _v‡K †h¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z †m GKwU ûKzg cÖYqb K‡i|

Ggb †Kvb Ávb †bB hvi †Kvb g~jbxwZ †bB, n‡Z cv‡i †mwU wjwLZ A_ev AwjwLZ|

kixqv †h †Kvb eY©Yv n‡Z cv‡i Avg ev mve©Rbxb, Lvm ev mywbw`©ó, gyRgvj ev msw¶ß, gydvmmvj ev we¯Z…Z, gyZjvK ev

P~ovšÍ, gyK¡v‡q` ev mxwgZ, AvIqvgxi ev wb‡`©k, bvIqvnx ev wb‡lavòv, gvdûg Avj gyqvdvK¡vn ev mvgÄm¨c~Y© A_©,

gvdûg Avj gyLvjvdvn ev wecixZv_©K A_©, gvbZzK ev cÖKvwkZ A_©, gvdûg ev AcÖKvwkZ A_©, ewY©Z wel‡qi gvÕKzj ev

hyw³, Lei Avj Iqvwn` ev GKK eY©Yv Ges KLb Zv `wjj wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e Avi KLb hv‡e bv I GiKg

A‡bKwKQy| `jwU Zvi AvBbMZ g~jbxwZ‡K P~ovšÍ Ki‡e, MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb Ki‡e|

D‡jøwLZ Emy‡ji g~jbxwZmg~‡ni AwaKvskB weZwK©Z| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, cÖwZwU g~jbxwZi Avevi A‡bK

kvLv cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz G¸‡jv weZwK©Z †m‡nZz G¸‡jv‡K weZwK©Z Ae¯’v †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| `jwU hv mwVK

g‡b K‡i Gi wfwË‡ZB G¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e| Dmy‡ji g~jbxwZ eySevi ci kvLvmg~n g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i Dcjw× Kiv hvq|

Dmyj I Gi g~jbxwZ m¤ú©‡K Rvbevi ci `jwU kixqv‡K Gi Drm †_‡K eySevi gZ m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡e| Gi

ci BRwZnv‡ì cwiwPZ c×wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Avi wKQy MÖn‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM `jwUi †bB| GwUB `jwU‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K

Avjv`v Ki‡e| Avi GUv‡K `jwU Zvi kveve‡ì weKwkZ (culturing) Kievi gva¨‡g †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e| Avi

GwUB cÖ_g wRwbm hvi Dci `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡e|

Aek¨B GKRb gyRZvwn‡ì KvR A‡bKUv Wv³v‡ii gZ| cÖ_‡g Zv‡K †ivMxi nvj-ZweqZ m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e

Ges Zvi Ae¯’v eY©Yv Ki‡Z n‡e| AZci wZwb †ivMxi fvl¨ Abymv‡i †gŠwjK Amy¯’Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb Ges G‡¶‡Î

Ab¨vb¨ DcmM© Øviv weåvšÍ n‡eb bv| AZci Zvi wk¶v AR©‡bi mgqKvi Áv‡bi kiYvcbœ n‡eb Ges Ggb eBc‡Îi

Øvi¯’ n‡eb †h¸‡jv Zv‡K mgvavb †ei Kievi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| GiciB wZwb mgvavb Z_v Jla w`‡eb| Ab¨

K_vq, wZwb ewY©Z wel‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡q mgvavbwU wea„Z Ki‡eb|

hw` †Kvb `j cwieZ©b Pvq Ges GwU Bmjvgx nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zviv Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR

Ki‡e| cwieZ©b Aek¨B kixqv `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb e¨w³MZ †LqvjLykx, gZvgZ, ‡hŠw³Kfv‡e cÖvß

myweavw`, ev ÍeZv ev Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z bq| eis GKgvÎ kixÕqvnB n‡e hv `‡ji Rb¨ ûKzg kixqvn‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡e|

gymwjg‡ì ¯v_© kixÕAvn Øviv msÁvwqZ; KviY kixqvn G‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡Y gvmjvnvn ev ¯^v‡_©i e¨vcv‡i

Bmjv‡gi „wófw½ wb‡q GKUz we ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q|

Avj gvmjvnvn (Rb¯v_©)

gvmjvnvn gv‡b nj †Kvb Dc‡hvwMZv AR©b Kiv ev ¶wZ †_‡K gy³ _vKv| GUv g‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z cv‡i Avevi

kixÕAvn Øviv wVK Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| hw` gvby‡li gb‡K G e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Zvn‡j gvby‡li c‡¶ mwZ¨Kv‡ii

Dc‡hvwMZv Ly‡R †ei Kiv AZ¨šÍ `yiƒn n‡q hv‡e| KviY Avgv‡ì gb mxwgZ| gvby‡li gb Zvi me cÖ‡qvRb I

ev ÍeZv‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †mKvi‡Y †m Zvi Rb¨ mwVK Dc‡hvwMZv wba©viY Ki‡Z m¶g bq ‡h‡nZz †Kvb GKwU

wRwbm DcKvix bv ¶wZKi G wel‡qi ev ÍeZv‡K gvbyl mwVKfv‡e Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mªóv e¨wZZ Avi †KD gvby‡li

ev ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ Ávb iv‡L bv| ‡KvbUv Kxfv‡e n‡j gvby‡li ¯v_© iw¶Z n‡e Zv gvby‡li mªóv Avjøvn

myenbvnvbvûZvqvjv e¨wZZ Avi ‡KD wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl nqZ †Kvb GKwU wRwbm‡K Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix ev

¶wZKi g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i †m wbwðZ Ávbjvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y Abygvbwbf©iZvi Dci wfwË

K‡i †KvbwU DcKvix-G e¨vcv‡i g‡bi Dci `vwqZ¡ †Q‡o †`qv n‡j Zv wec¾bK Ges gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv aŸsm wb‡q Av‡m|

†Kvb wKQy‡K nqZ †m ¶wZKviK fve‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ c‡i GwU Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix cÖgvb n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m‡¶‡Î †m GKwU fvj

wRwbm‡K wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K ~‡i mwi‡q ivLj| Avevi †Kvb wKQy‡K nqZ †m fvj fve‡Z cv‡i Ges c‡i GwU ¶wZKviK

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e‡j Avwef~©Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ ¶wZ e‡q wb‡q Av‡m| AvR‡K gb †h wRwbmUv‡K ¶wZKviK fv‡e

AvMvgxw`b †mwU‡KB DcKvix e‡j ivq w`‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒ‡c, AvR‡K †h wRwbm‡K ¶wZKviK g‡b n‡”Q MZKvj nqZ

†mwU DcKvix fvev n‡qwQj| G ai‡bi ci®úiwe‡ivax wm×všÍ †`qv wVK bq| Avi ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’vq G ai‡bi

cwiw¯’wZ GKwU ¯vfvweK welq| AvBb cÖ‡YZv wn‡m‡e gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvj wKQy Kivi †Póv K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y

Avgiv †`wL mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í eë¯’vi µgvMZ Dbœqb mva‡bi Rb¨ cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab n‡ZB _v‡K| KviY nj

ev Í‡e Zviv †Kvb wRwbm ev Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Ggb †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡i bv hv P~ovšÍ I mwVK | †m Kvi‡Y hv‡ì

eë¯’v my`„p I w¯’i Zv‡ì‡K Zviv Gi Rb¨ †`vlv‡ivc K‡i| Kv‡di‡ì G cÖeYZv Øviv Avgiv gymwjg‡ì AvµvšÍ n‡Z

†`wL| wb‡R‡ì Ges Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i ZLb Zviv AvZ¥i¶vg~jK n‡q D‡V Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wPšÍv

mwVK Dcjw× ‡_‡K A‡bK ~ieZ©x nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv Bmjv‡gi kÎy‡ì wPšÍvi cÖwµqv‡K aviY K‡i µgvš‡q Zv‡ì

wbKUeZx© n‡Z _v‡K|

mªóvB GKgvÎ mËv whwb gvby‡li welqmg~n we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cv‡ib Ges ˆRweK Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË †_‡K D™¢yZ

mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges m½Zfv‡e G¸‡jv †gUvevi eë¯’vcbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h‡nZz gvby‡li Gme

ev ÍeZv mywbw`©ó Ges mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq bv †m‡nZz mgvavbI AcwieZ©bxq I mywbw`©ó| GKRb cyiæl

gvbyl‡K ¯vfvweK cÖeYZvi Kvi‡YB GKRb bvixi Øvi ’ n‡Z nq| †h‡nZz gvbe gvbexi Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRbxqZv¸‡jv

cwieZ©bkxj bq †m‡nZz Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤ú©KI AcwieZ©bxq| GUv KLbIB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv hw` Avgiv gvbe gvbexi

m¤ú©‡Ki †¶‡Î GKwU eë¯’vcbv cÖ`vb Kwi Ges GKwU wbw ©ó mgq AwZevwnZ nevi ci Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì

ev ÍeZv cwiewZ©Z bv nIqv m‡ËI †m eë¯’vcbv cwieZ©b Kwi|

‡hgb, g‡ì ev ÍeZv GKB iKg Av‡Q Ges G‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| Zvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i ûKzg cwieZ©b Kiv

n‡e †Kb?

Ryqv †Ljvi ev ÍeZvI GKB iKg I AcwieZ©bxq Av‡Q| Zvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i ûKzg cwieZ©b Kivi KviY wK? G ai‡bi

AviI AmsL¨ D`vniY i‡q‡Q|

‡mKvi‡Y ÔµgDbœqbÕ, ÔD`viZvÕ Ges ÔAvaywbKZvÕ-G¸‡jv nj gvbeiwPZ eë¯’vi êwkó¨-hv m‡Zï w`‡K avweZ K‡i

bv| Zviv GKwU cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q µgvMZ †h‡Z _v‡K-hv GKwU mwVK eë¯’vi w`‡K gvbyl wb‡R‡K

cwiPvwjZ Kievi ‡h e¨_©Zv ev A¶gZv Zv‡KB cÖKvk K‡i| GB cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv GKwU wbwðZ A¶gZv nIqv m‡ËI

Zviv G‡K µgweeZ©b e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡KB H g~jbxwZwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv EwPZ hv gvbyl kixqv †_‡K

E™¢yZ e‡j `vex K‡i, hv‡Z ejv nq Ómgq Ges ¯’vb cwieZ©†bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ûKz‡giI cwieZ©b NU‡eÓ| G g~jbxwZwU

Aek¨B cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv EwPZ|

myZivs †Kvb GKwU wel‡q Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi ûKzg GKwUB Ges Zv GKvwaK n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw`

Gi ev ÍeZv cwieZ©b n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j ev ÍeZvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ H ûKzgI cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq| †mKvi‡Y Av½yi

Aby‡gvw`Z, wKš‘ hLb ¯xq ev ÍeZv cwiewZ©Z n‡q Zv g‡` iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, ZLb G m¤úwK©Z ûKzg cwiewZ©Z n‡q Zv

wbwl× n‡q hvq| Avevi hLb A¨vj‡Kvnj wf‡bMv‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, ZLb Zv Ab¨ GKwU ûK‡ zg cwiewZ©Z nq- A_©vr

Aby‡gvw`Z nq| myZivs GLv‡b mgq ev ¯’v‡bi †Kvb we‡ePbv †bB| GiKg wKQy †bB hv GK RvqMvq Aby‡gvw`Z Ges Ab¨

RvqMvq wbwl× A_ev D‡ëv K‡i ej‡j †Kvb RvqMvi wbwl× wKQy Ab¨ GK RvqMvq Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| kixqv

ûKz‡gi Dci mgq I ¯’v‡bi †Kvb cÖfve †bB|

AZx‡Z ‡h NUbv¸‡jv N‡U †M‡Q, eZ©gv‡b †h mgm¨vmg~n †`Lv w`‡”Q ev fwel¨‡Z ‡h mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i

Bmjvgx kixÕAvn-Gi g‡a¨ Zvi me¸‡jvi mgvavbB i‡q‡Q | Ggb †Kvb NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i bv ev mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv-‡h

wel‡q kixÕAvnÕi †Kvb ûKzg †bB| Bmjvgx kixÕAvn gvby‡li me KvR‡K c~Y©v½ I mvgwMÖKfv‡e ‡eób K‡i| G m¤ú©‡K

wZwb ( myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÔAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ hv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K e Íyi my¯úó eY©bvÕ (m~iv bvnj: 89)

myZivs kixÕAvn GKwU welq ev Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g `wjjvw` w`‡q‡Q A_ev G wel‡q

AvB‡bi Rb¨ Bjvn ev Hkx KviY wea„Z K‡i‡Q| G Bjvn kixqvMZ Ges KLbIB Bjvn AvKwjqv ev cÖe„wËcÖm~Z

bq| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì kixq wK¡qvm Ges AvKwjqvMZ wK¡qv‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

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wK¡qvm AvK¡jx (hyw³i wfwË‡Z wK¡qvm wba©viY)

AvK¡j mv`„k¨Zvc~Y© I Zzjbxq e¯‘ m¤ú©‡K GKB ai‡bi wbqg cÖ`vb K‡i| ‡mKvi‡Y Ggb `yÕwU wel‡qi g‡a¨

¯iƒcZv Avbv nq †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Ges AvK¡j wfbœ wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i|

G Ae¯’v wK¡qvm kixÕAvn Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| KviY kixÕAvn GKB ai‡bi wel‡q wfbœ ai‡bi ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges

wfbœ ai‡bi wel‡q GKB ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| kixÕAvn GKB welq‡K yÕfv‡e †`‡L‡Q, †hgb: yÕwU wfbœ mgq‡K|

jvBjvZzj K¡ì‡K Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Zi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| GKB ai‡bi ’vb‡K wfbœfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Q, g°v‡K

g`xbvi Dci Ges g`xbv‡K Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Pvi ivKvAvZ Gi bvgvR I wZb

ivKvAv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q - kixÕAvn Pvi ivKAvZ‡K ‡QvU K‡i `yB ivKAvZ Kievi AbygwZ w`‡jI wZb ev `yB

ivKAvZ‡K msw¶ß Kievi AbygwZ †`qwb| AvK¡j G ai‡bi Zzjbv Ki‡Z m¶g bq| exh© öj‡bi †¶‡Î kixÕAvn

†Mvm‡ji weavb w`‡q‡Q hwÌ GUv cweÎ| Ab¨w`‡K gvwRn ev exh© öjbc~e© Zij AcweÎ nIqv m‡ËI Gi wbtmi‡Yi ci

Ihyi weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q-hwÌ exh© I gvwRn GKB ¯’vb n‡Z wbtm„Z nq| ZvjvKcÖvß bvix‡ì Rb¨ BÏZ ev A‡c¶gvb

mgq wZb gvwmK Pµ K‡i‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K weaev bvixi Rb¨ Zv Pvigvm `kw`b-hwÌ G‡¶‡Î Rivqyi Ae¯’v GKB _v‡K|

cwi®‹v‡ii „wófw½‡Z GUv cvwb I ayjv‡K GKB gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q-hwÌ cvwb ayjv cwi®‹vi K‡i| GUv e¨wfPvi,

ag©Z¨vM I nZ¨vi e`‡j g„Zz¨`Û w`‡q‡Q hwÌ wZbwU wfbœ ai‡bi Aciva|

GQvovI kixÕAvn Ggb me wel‡q ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †h wel‡q AvK¡‡ji wfwË‡Z wKQy ejvi †bB| †hgb: GUv

¯‡Y©i Øviv ¯Y© wewµ‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q, hw` mgfv‡e A_ev evKx‡Z bv nq| GUv †Q‡j‡ì ¯Y© cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la

K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †g‡q‡ì AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| GKB K_v †ikgx Kvc‡oi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| GUv my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q Ges

eëmv‡K K‡i‡Q nvjvj| GUv Awmq‡Zi mv¶x wn‡m‡e Kv‡di‡ì Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ Avevi cÖZ¨vnviK…Z Zvjv‡Ki

‡¶‡Î G kZ© Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q †h mv¶x n‡Z n‡e gymwjg|

G Kvi‡Y Avjx (iv) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` Øxb †Kvb e¨w³i gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Kiv nZ, Zvn‡j gvmn Kievi †¶‡Î cv‡qi

Dc‡ii †P‡q bx‡Pi AskwUB †ekx cQ›`bxq wQj|Õ

myZivs †h `jwU BmjvwgK Rxebaviv wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì Aek¨B GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K

eyS‡Z n‡e| `jwU Kxfv‡e ev ÍeZv Abyaveb Ki‡e Ges Zv Zz‡j ai‡e-GUv Aek¨B `jwU weKvk cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ Dc ’vcb

Ki‡e hv‡Z m`m¨Mb eyS‡Z cv‡i| GUv Aek¨B kixqv Drm I Dmyjx g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e Ges MÖnY Ki‡e I

kveve‡ì Gi wfwË‡Z weKwkZ Ki‡e| KviY Gme g ~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i Zv‡ì gb ÍZ¡‡K MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv

weKvk cÖwµqviI Ask n‡e| GKwU eyw×e„wËK I Dmyjx weKvk cÖwµqv MÖnY Kiv Acwinvh©- hv Inxi weï×Zv I wPšÍvi

¯”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges Ggb evûj¨Zv‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡e hv Inx‡K A¯có K‡i †Zv‡j, ‡hgb: GiKg g~jbxwZ, ÔGUv

cwiZ¨vR¨ bq †h, mgq I cvÎ‡f‡` ûKzg cwieZ©b nqÕ Ges Gi mvwe©K A_© hv ùvovq Zv n‡jv ÔcÖ‡qvRb nvivg‡K Rv‡qh

K‡iÕ Ges ÔØxb D`vi I weeZ©b‡hvM¨Õ wKsev Ô‡hLv‡b myweav cwijw¶Z nq †mUvB n‡jv Avjøvni weavb|Õ

Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ kixqv ûKzg MÖnY I cvjb, G¸‡jv‡K wb‡ ©kbv I Av‡jvwKZ wPšÍv wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©

Aek¨B `jwU Zvi wbR¯ Dmy‡ji g‡a¨ G¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e-hv Gi „wófw½‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡e I kixÕAvn‡K ü`q½g

Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e Ges m‡e©vcwi Avjøvni mš‘wó‡K mywbwðZ Ki‡e|

GKwU Bm~¨‡Z GKvwaK BRwZnv` _vK‡Z cv‡i| weZwK©Z Bmy¨¸‡jv †_‡K `wj‡ji weï×Zvi wfwË‡Z `jwU Zvi

Rb¨ kixq ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e Ges G¸‡jvi mv‡_ w ’i _vK‡e| Gici `jwU Zvi Dmyjx g~jbxwZ I dziy ev kvLv m¤^Üxq

g~jbxwZ †NvlYv Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g kveve‡ì weKwkZ Ki‡e, Rxeb‡K GwM‡q wb‡e Ges GUv eënvi K‡i Av‡jvPbv

Ki‡e| wb‡R MÖnY K‡i‡Q weavq GwU `wjj I DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì Zv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ü`q Rq Ki‡e| weKvk

cÖwµqv Abymv‡i Awfó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e; Ab¨_vq ‡m eyw×e„wËKfv‡e wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges cw_g‡a¨

w`K nvwi‡q †dj‡e|

mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv ûKzg Rvbvi Av‡M G wel‡q kixqvi Drm I Emyj Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e

| `jwU Zvi KvR cwiPvjbvi mgq A‡bK `~‡f©vM I RwUjZvi m¤§yLxb n‡e| hw` GUv kw³kvjx `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z wbôvi

mv‡_ †Kvb Dmyj MÖnY bv K‡i, Zvn‡j GwU †`v yj¨gvb n‡e Ges M„nxZ welqmg~‡ni †¶‡Î µgvMZ cwieZ©‡bi †fZi

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w`‡q hv‡e| Zviv eZ©gvb `~wlZ kvmbeë¯’vi †fZ‡i wM‡q MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i-hv wKbv wQj

`vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖavb mgm¨v I cÖwZeÜK| hLb Zviv MbZvwš¿K eë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i ZLb eZ©gvb eë¯’vi mv‡_

Bmjvgx ïiv eë¯’vi mv`„k¨Zv Ly‡R cvq| Ôc~e©eZx© bex‡ì kixÕAvn Zv‡ì RbÏ kixÕAvnÕ-G hyw³‡Z Zviv c~e©eZx©

bex‡ì kixÕAvn †_‡K MÖnY K‡i wewfbœ wel‡qi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i| mwVK kixqv c×wZ AbymiY bv Kievi Kvi‡Y Gfv‡e

µgvMZ cwieZ©‡bi gZ RwUjZvq DcbxZ nq| A_ev `jwU GgbI „wóf½x MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, wewfbœ ms¯’v MVb K‡i

Zviv ev¯ÍeZv cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e, d‡j c×wZi e`‡j Dcv‡qi wPšÍvq Zv‡ì gb Av”Qbœ _v‡K| A_ev GgbwK Zviv

kixqv c×wZi AbymiY bv K‡i A ¿aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i; KviY ev ÍeZv Zv‡ì †mw`‡K avweZ K‡i|

myZivs Dmyj I Erm MÖnY, Ges BRwZnv‡ì wba©vwiZ c×wZi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g `jwU Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvi Kvw•LZ c‡_ AUj _vK‡e Ges ev ÍeZv, cwiw¯’wZ wKsev ¯v_© †hw`‡K DÏxwcZ K‡i †mw`‡K avweZ n‡e bv|

Gfv‡e `jwU AvBbMZ wPšÍvi c×wZ‡K msÁvwqZ Kievi ci Gi Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e| Ab¨_vq

GwU eûc‡_ wePz¨Z n‡q hv‡e Ges hviv c_åó n‡q aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b Avjøvnmyenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ my „wó †`b

bv|

`jwU Gi weKvk I wbqš¿‡Yi Drm‡K mywbw`©ó Kievi ci GBme Drm I M„nxZ Dmy†ji wfwË‡Z weKv†ki wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K

msÁvwqZ Ki‡e|

Drm I Dmyj Aa¨q‡bi †¶‡Î `jwU Aek¨B mywbwðZ Ki‡e ‡h, kixÕAvn Dcjw×i †¶‡Î `jwU Aweï× wPšÍv I Ab¨

wPšÍvi mv‡_ ¸wj‡q †djvi gZ fyj †_‡K gy³| Inx‡K Aweï× K‡i Ggb me wKQy‡K `~ixf~Z Kievi Rb¨ GUv cÖ‡Póv

Pvjv‡e Ges kixÕAvn ‡evSvi †¶‡G †Lqvj Lykxi AbyMvgx bv nevi †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e Ges gb‡K wewa weavb wbqš¿‡bi

†Kvb AbygwZ w`‡e bv| Dmyj Ges Drm Aa¨qb Qvov `jxq weKv†ki wPšÍv¸‡jvi PP©v m¤¢e bq|

Gici `jwU‡K wdi‡Z n‡e I Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e †mB ev ÍeZvi cÖwZ †hLv‡b D¤§vn emevm K‡i, hv c~‡©e

D‡jøL K‡iwQ| GBfv‡e GUv eZ©gvb wPšÍv, Av‡eM, I eë¯’v wb‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡e, hv‡Z eyS‡Z cv‡i, G mg¯Z wPšÍv I

eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© RbM‡bi MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv I cÖwZwµqv KZUzKz| D¤§vn Kzdi wPšÍv Øviv AvKwl©Z, ‡h¸‡jv‡K Kv‡diiv D¤§vni

¯v‡¯’ i c~biæØv‡ii kw³ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e D¤§vn cyZzj kvmK Øviv wbqwš¿Z hv‡ì‡K

Dcwb‡ekev`xiv gymwjg‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i D¤§vni m¤ú‡ì Dci cÖvavb¨ we Ívi Kiv hvq Ges †h †Kvb

AvšÍwiK Kg©KvÛ hv Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ekev`xZv†K ûgwKi gy‡L †dj‡e Zvi cÖwZnZ Kiv hvq| Aaëwa cwðgv Kvwdi

Dcwb‡ekev`xiv m‡PZb †h †Kvb mvgwóK Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨cv‡i hv Zv‡ì Aw ÍZ¡‡K ûgwKi gy‡LvgywL Ki‡e, ZvB †m

RbM‡bi g‡a¨ mvgwôK ev `jxq Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© `~‡i ivLvi wPšÍv Qovq| cwie‡Z© †m Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i mwgwZ

g~jK Kg©Kv‡Û hv PvwµK mgm¨vi mgvavb †`q †hgb `vwi ª wbimb I g›` ˆbwZKZv|

cwðgv Kvwdiiv gymwjg‡ì Zv‡ì `xbB gvby‡li mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb †mm¤ú‡K© AvZœwek¦vm‡KI mw›`nvb

K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, hLb Zviv (cwðgv Kvwdiiv) AvKx`v‡K (gymwjg‡ì) Rxeb †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q, GB c„_KxKib Zv‡ì

Dci ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K G eë¯’v wejyß Kivi †¶‡ÎI evav w`‡‡”Q|

GRb¨B `jwU Mfxi I mywbw`©ó my¯úó Dcv‡q weivRgvb ev ÍeZv, wPšÍv, Av‡eM Ges eë¯’vmg~n Aa¨q‡b eva¨|

GUv GB Kvi‡b †h, †h f~wgi Dci †m `vwo‡q Av‡Q †mB f~wgwUi cÖK…wZ, †Kgb K‡i Gi Dci †m nvU‡e ,evav `~i Kivi

†¶‡Î wK wK nvwZqvi cÖ‡qvRb, Avi De©iZvi Rb¨ wK wK wRwbm ìKvi A_ev De©iZv wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †Kvb Dcv`vb

cÖ‡qvRb, Zv Dcjw× Kivi Rb¨| ZvB Aek¨B cÖ_‡g GKRb‡K ev¯ZeZv eyS‡Z n‡e| GUv `jwUi ms¯‹…wZi (culture)

¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask n‡e, Kvib GUv `jwUi wbKU cwi¯‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e Ges GUv Aek¨B kveve Ges RbM‡bi wbKU cwi¯‹vi

_vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv G cÖm‡½ AÁ bv _v‡K, Ges Zviv Gic‡i Gi mgvav‡bi mwVKZv I ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z

cvi‡e|

‡h ev ÍeZvq D¤§vn i‡q‡Q Zvi eyw×e„wIK, ivR‡bwZK Gei&s mvgvwRK ev¯ZeZv Abyave‡bi ci, `jwU‡K c~‡e©wjwLZ

Drm I Dmyj Abymib K‡i wPšZv, gZvgZ Ges kixqv weav‡bi w`‡K AMªmi n‡Z n‡e| †h c×wZ‡Z `jwU G wPšÍv,

gZvgZ I kixqv weav‡b (method) ‡cŠ‡Q‡Q Zv kveve Ges RbM‡bi Kv‡Q cwi¯‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY GUvB `jwUi

kveve‡ì g‡a¨ `„pwek¦vm, m‡PZb g‡bvfve Ges Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ ˆZix Ki‡e Mfxifv‡e, hv mvavibfv‡e D¤§vni gv‡SI

ˆZix n‡e|

79

7

`‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv (culture)

D¤§vni ìKvi n‡”Q eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi, Avi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nj Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z

cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK Kv‡Vv‡gvi gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Kiv| myZivs KvVv‡gvwUi mwVK êwkó¨ I

MvVwbK Dcv`vb¸‡jvi wel‡q Ges c~e©eZ©x KvVv‡gv¸‡jvi m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Kiv Acwinvh©, hv‡Z †mm‡ei e¨_©Zvi KviY

eySv m¤¢e nq Ges Zv Gwo‡q Pjv hvq| GRb¨ KvVv‡gvMZ w`KwU ch©‡e¶b Kiv we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB w`KwU Kvq`v

ev ai‡bi (style) AšÍM©Z GKwU welq| Kvq`v ev ai‡bi welqwU g~jZ gymwjg‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z

Kv‡Ri h_v_©Zv I Dchy³Zv Abyhvqx Zviv Zv wba©viY K‡i| GB welqwU `jxq K…wói ev ms¯‹…wZi GKwU Ask|

- ‡h mgv‡R gymwjgiv evm K‡i Zv‡Z †h‡nZz wewfbœ wPšÍv, Av‡eM I eë¯’vi wgkªY i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz Bmjvgx ivóª

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mgvR; Gi ev ÍeZv, Dcv`vb, G‡Z cÖfve m„wóKvix welqmg~n Ges G‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Dcvq wb‡q K_v

ej‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wPšÍv, Av‡eM I eë¯’vi w`K w`‡q mymsnZ Bmjvgx mgvR wbg©vY Kiv hvq|

- ‡h‡nZz e¨w³i ev ÍeZv ‡_‡K mgv‡Ri ev ÍeZv wfbœ, †m‡nZz e¨w³i m‡½ m¤ú„³ MvVwbK welqvw` mgv‡Ri

MvVwbK welqvw` †_‡K wfbœ| AZGe e¨w³i m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC ûKzg mgv‡Ri m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC ûKzg †_‡K wfbœ|

- ‡h‡nZz mgvR cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ `jwUi Kg©KvÐ RwoZ †m‡nZz GB ev ÍeZvq KvR Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv I

kiC ûKzg `jwU‡K we ÍvwiZfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk G Kv‡Ri m‡½ m¤úwK©Z ûKzgmg~n‡K MÖnY Kivi

evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i †m e¨w³mvaviY Ges RbMY‡K wb‡ ©kbv w`‡e| MÖnYK…Z Gme ûKzg Zvi Rb¨ mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ n‡Z

cv‡i †h¸‡jvi AeÁv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZ Zvi †bB A_ev G¸‡jv Zvi e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡I n‡Z cv‡i, †h¸‡jvi AvbyMZ¨

Ki‡Z `j Zv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Q †hgb: †jb‡`b, Bev`Z Ges ˆbwZKZv †h¸‡jv Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn †_‡K DrmvwiZ Ges

Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi ev ÍeZv|

- gymwjg‡ì wPšÍvi eënvi †h‡nZz eZ©gv‡b cvðvZ¨ Øviv cÖfvweZ Ges wPšÍvi mvnv‡h¨B Zviv ¯v_© wba©viY

Ki‡Q †m‡nZz ivm~j (mv)-Gi m‡e©vËg AbymiY Ges kixqvnÕi me‡P‡q mwVK AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ wPšÍv I Gi Dcv`vb wb‡q

Avgv‡ì‡K wPšÍvfvebv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AvK¡x`vn, kiC AvnKvg A_ev ev ÍeZv wb‡q wPšÍv Kivi †¶‡Î wPšÍv eënv‡ii

mxgv KZUzKz Ges Kxfv‡e Zv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e †mwU Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi|

- ‡h‡nZz Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q kvmb Ges `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZôvi m‡½ welqwU m¤úwK©Z †m‡nZz

g°vq ivm~j (mv) Kxfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Kvb †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j g`xbvq Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj †m

m¤úwK©Z Ávb Avgv‡ì‡K AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| G Ávb AR©‡bi ci Avgv‡ì Aek¨B Zv Øviv cwiPwjZ n‡Z n‡e| ivm~j

(mv)-Gi Kg©KvÐ‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ c×wZ msµvšÍ ûKzg Ges aib I DcKiY m¤úwK©Z ûKz‡gi cv_©K¨

Avgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e|

- ‡h‡nZz `‡ji KvR n‡”Q Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q cwiPvwjZ nq Ggb kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv Ges

we`¨gvb kvmbeë¯’v‡K cwieZ©b Kiv, †m‡nZz ivR‰bwZK „wó‡KvY †_‡K kvmK‡ì Kg©KvÐ‡K, kvmK‡ì ev ÍeZv‡K Ges

kvmK‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì wgÎ‡ì m¤ú‡K©i cÖK…wZ‡K †evSv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©| kvmK‡ì Kg©KvÐ‡K wbqš¿YKvix

civkw³mg~‡ni M„nxZ wewfbœ bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Ges Zv‡ì cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡K Rbmg‡¶ cÖKvk KivUvI Avgv‡ì

Rb¨ Riæix|

- †h‡nZz gymwjg f~LÐmg~n cvðvZ¨ eë¯’v we‡klZ cvðv‡Zï mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I

e„w×e„wËK eë¯’vmg~n Øviv cwiPvwjZ †mRb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì gZv`k©, AvK¡x`vn Ges G¸‡jvi Dci wfwË

K‡i M‡o DVv wPšÍv I eë¯’v wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

80

- Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb Ges G‡K we‡k¦ Qwo‡q †Ìqv †h‡nZz kixqvnÕi D‡Ïk¨ †m‡nZz kvmbeë¯’v, Bmjvgx ivóª,

Gi MVbZš¿ I cÖK…wZ, Gi ¯Í¤¢mg~n, msweavb Ges Bmjvgx iv‡óª †hme welq ev ÍevwqZ n‡e Zvi Dc‡i GKwU mvaviY

aviYv AR©b Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| Avgv‡ì‡K we`¨gvb kvmbeë¯’vmg~‡ni MVbZš¿I cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jv †_‡K

wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgiv c„_K Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nB| cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv cª‡qvRb hvi Dci

wfwË K‡i ivóª uvwo‡q Av‡Q|

Gfv‡e `jwU‡K Gi weKvk cÖwµqvi (culture) DcKiYmg~n (topics) wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges hv‡Z †m¸‡jv

Abyhvqx KvR Kiv hvq Ges Rbmvavib‡K G Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Riæixfv‡e Avnevb K‡i BmjvwgK Rxebeë¯’v cyb:cÖPjb Ges

wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv hvq| wLjvdZ ivóª Bmjvg w`‡q gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì‡K kvmb Ki‡e Ges `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì

gva¨‡g Gi evZ©v we‡k¦i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e|

AvK¡x`vnÕi ¸iæZ¡

‡h‡nZz Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn n‡”Q `jwUi Kv‡Ri ‡cÖiYv Ges Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ Kiv Gi

D‡Ïk¨ †m‡nZz `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wb‡Ri weKvkwµqv (culture) †K Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvi m‡½ AvK¡x`vnÕi

†Rv‡iv‡jv m¤úK© _vK‡e| hvi j¶¨ n‡e `‡ji Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡‡eva, D‡ØM, AvšÍwiKZv, Zxeª fv‡jvevmv, AvMÖn Ges

Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv M‡o †Zvjv| GwU gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Pjvi c‡_ `ytL hš¿Yv mn¨ Kivi ¶gZvI RvwM‡q Zzj‡e | `vIqvZ

enbKvix‡K GwU Ggbfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡e hv‡Z †m †jvKR‡bi cÖksmvi Rb¨ e‡m _vK‡e bv eis †m Zvi ie I †mBw`‡bi

fq Ki‡e †hw`b ywðšÍvq gvby‡li †Pnviv wegl© n‡e| i‡ei mš‘wó I AvwLiv‡Zi cig myL jv‡fi Rb¨ †m cvw_©e hš¿Yv

MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges ywbqvi myL I Avb›` †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z cÖ ‘Z _vK‡e| weKvkwµqvi wfwI wn‡m‡e AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K MÖnY

Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b m~wPZ Ki‡Z AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K eënvi Kiv Ges G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì m‡½ K…Z

AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× Rb¥v‡bv N„Yv, AeÁv †_‡K gyw³ A_ev cwiw¯’wZ‡K DbœZ Kivi gvbwmKZv‡K eënvi bv Kiv| eis †h

welqwU gymwjg‡ì‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z PvwjZ Ki†e Zv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi

wPšÍv Ges GUvB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z c_|

Dciš‘ Cgv‡bi wPšÍvmg~n‡K (cwieZ©b m~wPZ Kivi Rb¨ hv `jwU wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q) Ges `‡ji MÖnYK…Z

weKvkwµqv‡K (culture) Ggbfv‡e †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z D‡Ïk¨ c~iY m¤¢e nq|

AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K Ggbfv‡e †cŠuQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mnvqK nq|

MÖnYK…Z kiC ûKzg‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nq|

ev ÍeZv m¤úwK©Z Ávb Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwäi †¶‡Î Zv mnvqK nq|

ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j `‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv‡K Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ n‡Z n‡e| kixAvnÕi `jxjvw` Øviv

G¸‡jv mgw_©Z n‡Z n‡e Ges Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e G¸‡jv‡K hv‡Z Giv kiC D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Avi Zv

(kiC D‡Ïk¨) nj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g ev Í‡e Avjøvni `vm‡Z¡i Abyf~wZ A_©vr Avjøvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¯xK…wZ

cÖ`vb| Avi `‡ji kveve‡ì‡K GB Dcjw×i wfwË‡ZB M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

†h‡nZz Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi `„óvšÍ n‡”Q kix‡ii Rb¨ gv_v¯îƒc Ges A½mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ü`wcÐ¯îƒc ; †h‡nZz GwU n‡”Q

mg Í wel‡qi wfwË¯iƒc Ges Gi Dc‡iB mewKQy wbf©ikxj †m‡nZz G‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv wb‡gœv³

j¶¨mg~n AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i:

- Avjøvn‡K Bev`v‡Zi †hvM¨ GKgvÎ mËv wn‡m‡e Ges weav‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z Zv gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ

Ki‡e| wZwb ev‡` Ab¨ Kv‡iv GB AwaKvi †bB| wZwbB GKgvÎ ie Ges GKgvÎ LvwjK (m„wóKZ©v)| wZwb me©Ávbx,

me©ÁvZ I weavb`vZv whwb mg Í welq‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †h‡nZz cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl wb‡R‡K ye©j, mxgve×,

Pvwn`vm¤úbœ Ges wbf©ikxj e‡j Abyfe K‡i †m‡nZz †m Zv‡K mwVKc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges Mfxi AÜKvi †_‡K

81

Av‡jv‡Z wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ GB Bjv‡ni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| Avjøvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K ivm~j wn‡m‡e

cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K (mv) g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb whwb Zuvi i‡ei B”Qvbyhvqx Zv‡ì‡K kvwšÍi c‡_

cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| wZwb (mv) Zuvi i‡ei c¶ †_‡K hv wKQy Avgv‡ì‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`b Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K

wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb (mv) wb®úvc, hvi cÖwZ Avjøvn cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKwU evZ©v wn‡m‡e KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|

GwU G‡m‡Q AšÍimg~‡ni Rb¨ c_wb‡ ©kbv, Av‡jvKewZ©Kv, ingZ, wZi¯‹vi Ges wbivgqKvix wn‡m‡e| hviv Cgvb Av‡b

I AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb (Avjøvn) AbšÍmy‡Li cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges hviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi

e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) †h evZ©v wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †m Abyhvqx Avjøvni Bev`vZ Kivi Rb¨B

†Kej gvbyyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|

- Rxe‡bi c~‡e© Kx wQj- †mB welqwU gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e KviY Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg

gvbeRvwZ‡K GKwU eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i- hv n‡”Q m„wóKZ©v Ges mg Í wel‡qi cwiPvjbvKvix wn‡m‡e Avjøvni Dc‡i Cgvb|

Rxe‡bi c‡i Kx Av‡Q Zvi gva¨‡gI Zv‡K Cgv‡bi eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i hv n‡”Q evÕ_ (cybiæÌvb), byk~i (GKwÎZKiY),

wnmve, mvIqve Ges BKve (kvw Í)| G welq¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jvi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©wU Dc¯’vwcZ

nq| GB eÜb‡K †h wQbœ K‡i Ges Avjv`v K‡i †d‡j Zvi gšÍe¨ †Kv‡bv ¯úó cÖgvY ev Z‡_ï Dc‡i wfwËkxj _vK‡ebv|

eis G¸‡jv n‡e Kzdix gšÍe¨|

- G‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv D¤§vn‡K cybR©vMwiZ K‡i Ges we‡k¦ Bmjvg Qwo‡q w`‡Z Zv‡K PvwjZ

K‡i|

ÑmgmvgwqK Kzdi wPšÍvmg~‡ni †gvKv‡ejvq GB wPšÍvi h_v_©Zv gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q eySv‡Z n‡e| cuywRev`,

RvZxqZvev`, A_ev †`kvZ¥‡eva ‡_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv eZ©gvb wPšÍvmg~‡ni åvwšÍ D‡b¥vPb Kivi gva¨‡g GwU AwR©Z n‡e|

Bmjvg I Gme wPšÍvi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g GUv m¤¢e n‡e; d‡j Avgiv y‡Uv welq

AR©b Ki‡Z cvie: cÖ_gZ; Gme wPšÍv I G¸‡jvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i uvwo‡q _vKv Ab¨me wPšÍvi LÐb Ges wØZxqZ; GB

welqwU‡K Zz‡j aiv †h Bmjvg n‡”Q cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Dchy³ mgvavb (Gi AvK¡x`vn I eë¯’vi mve©Rbxb

cÖK…wZi Kvi‡Y)| cieZ©x‡Z †mB ivóª‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv Bmjv‡gi mwVKZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvie hv

Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î Kv‡di‡ì wewfbœ †kvMvb, PgKcÖ` cÖcvMvÐv I wej‡evW© Ges Kv‡di Jcwb‡ewkK

kw³ KZ©„K gymwjg‡ì g‡b ¯’vwcZ åvšÍ `vexmg~n‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨ `jwU KvR Ki‡e| D`vniY¯iƒc wKQy †kvMvb Zz‡j

aiv nj: ÔwPšÍv I ms¯‹…wZi ¯vaxbZvÕ, ÔmxRv‡ii cÖvc¨ mxRvi‡K `vI Ges m„wóKZ©vi cÖvc¨ m„wóKZ©v‡KÕ, ÔAvgv‡ì gvZ…f~wg

memgq m‡Zï Dc‡iB _v‡KÕ, Ôwbh©vZbKvix †nvK A_ev wbh©vwZZ- wb‡Ri fvB‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ (cÖvK Bmjvgx hy‡Mi aviYv

Abymv‡i) cÖf„wZ| gymwjg‡ì gb I Rxeb †_‡K cvðvZ¨ wPšÍvmg~‡ni cÖfve‡K `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ ÔkixAvnÕi DbœqbÕ,

ÔkixAvnÕi AvaywbKvqbÕ, Ôhy‡Mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y kixAvnÕi bgbxqZvÕ (cvðv‡Zï aviYv Abyhvqx) Ges ÔRxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi

c„_KxKiYÕ, ÔØx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZ †bB,Õ ÔGB welqwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ bq †h, mgq I ¯’v‡bi m‡½ ûKzg cwiewZ©Z nqÕ

cÖf„wZ aviYvi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmg Í †kvMvb `~i

Kivi cvkvcvwk `jwU‡K weKí wPšÍvfvebv †cÖvw_Z Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv ÔAvjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB Ges gynv¤§v`

Avjøvni ivm~jÕ Gi wfwË‡Z Ges G †_‡KB DrmvwiZ|

kixqvn †_‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvq †h ÔAvjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Avjøvni ivm~jÕ GB K_vwU

Ávb I K‡g©i w`‡K w`‡q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ weï× n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv Ab¨me wPšÍv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡”Q| Avjøvn (myenvbvû

Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb;

Òhviv †MvgivnKvix Zv¸Z‡ì‡K gvb‡e bv Ges Avjøvn‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e, †m aviY K‡i wb‡q‡Q my „p

nvZj hv fv½evi bq|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:256]

cÖ_‡g Avjøvn Zv¸‡Zi m‡½ Kzdi (A¯xKvi) Ki‡Z ej‡jb, hv‡Z Kzdi ev wki‡Ki †Kv‡bv Qvc AšÍ‡i bv _v‡K

Ges Zvic‡i weï× Ae¯’vq AšÍ‡i Cgvb Av‡m hv‡Z Zvi Ae¯’v Ggb nq- †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wek¦ Í nvZ‡K k³fv‡e

AuvK‡o a‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

82

Ò‡R‡b ivLyb (†n gynv¤§v`), Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB|Ó [Avj-KziAvb: 47:19]

Ô‡Kv‡bv Bjvn †bBÕ Gi A_© n‡”Q ÁvbvR©b I wPšÍvfvebvi gva¨‡g G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h Bjvn

†KejgvÎ GKRbB i‡q‡Qb hvi GKK AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) hLb e‡jb:

ÔAvjøvn QvovÕ ZLb Gi gv‡b n‡”Q Bjvn wn‡m‡e GKgvÎ Avjøvn‡K †g‡b †bIqv| GwU GKKfv‡e Avjøvn‡K

Bjvn wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z Ges Ab¨ mevB‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z e‡j| Aviwe fvlvq GwU n‡”Q me‡P‡q kw³kvjx ai‡bi

`„pZvm~PK evK¨ hv‡K GLv‡b ÔmxwgZ KivÕ A‡_© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| d‡j mgvRZš¿, RvZxqZvev` I †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai wPšÍv

Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv A_ev G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv mwVK wPšÍvI bq| eis G¸‡jv n‡”Q bó I åvšÍ wPšÍv| G¸‡jv

gvby‡li kvwšÍ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis `y`©kv e‡q Av‡b| Avjøvni Øxb I kixAvÕn e¨ZxZ wn`vqvZ, Av‡jvwKZ c_ I

wbivgqKvix Ab¨wKQy †bB|

`‡ji Kg©x‡ì‡K Bmjvgx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K mwVK Bmjvgx êwkó¨ (criteria) ‡kLv‡Z

n‡e, kixAvnÕi AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Gi m‡½ we‡ivac~Y© wel‡qi cÖwZ N„Yv Øviv G‡ì AšÍi‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e

Ges †Kv‡bv wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ Gi w`‡K wd‡i Avmvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Ab¨wKQyi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi cÖwZ N„Yv Øviv G‡ì

AšÍi‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j †Kv‡bv welq eySvi †¶‡Î Zviv ‡hb kixqvnÕi êwkó¨ (criteria) I wPšÍv Øviv cwiPvwjZ

nq Ges Zv‡ì cÖe„wËmg~n Bmjv‡gi AbyMvgx nq| Bmjvg hv cQ›` K‡i Zviv †hb Zv cQ›` K‡i Ges Bmjvg hv N„Yv

K‡i Zviv †hb Zv N„Yv K‡i|

GB weKvkwµqvi (culture) Øviv kveve‡ì‡K M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K wewfbœ cvVPµ Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e

hv‡Z Gi kveveiv †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ges ev ÍweK †¶‡Î `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z n‡Z cv‡i hvi d‡j †jvKRb †mme wPšÍv‡K

MÖnY Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e| `jwU wPšÍvi mvnv‡h¨ ev ÍeZv‡K eyS‡e Ges kveve‡ì Kv‡Q ‡mB eyw×e„wËK cÖwµqv‡K e¨vL¨v

Ki‡e hvi gva¨‡g †m wPšÍvi msÁv wba©viY K‡i‡Q| GUv ZLb kveve‡ì Rb¨ c_wb‡ ©kbv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e- Kxfv‡e

ev ÍeZv wb‡q fve‡Z nq Ges Kxfv‡e wewfbœ eyw×e„wËK msÁv †h¸‡jv ev ÍeZvi e¨vL¨v`vbKvix Ges gvbvZ hvi Dc‡i

kiC ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e †m¸‡jv wba©viY Kiv hvq| `jwU hLb wPšÍv, cÖe„wË, ˆRweK Pvwn`v, cybR©vMiY, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ I

mf¨Zv cÖf„wZ welq‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i ZLb †m Zv GRb¨ K‡i hv‡Z ‡m G¸‡jvi ev ÍeZv eyS‡Z cv‡i, KviY Gme

wel‡qi m‡½ A‡bK kiC ûKzg RwoZ|

kiÕC `jxj †_‡K kiÕC ûKzg †ei Kivi Rb¨ `jwU cÖ‡Póv wb‡e| ev Íe mgm¨vi m‡½ RwoZ wewfbœ welq †m

†ei Ki‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi mgvavb w`‡e| GRb¨ `jwU‡K †mme wel‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KUvB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †m

kiÕC MÖš’mg~n eyS‡Z Ges `jwU wb‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Avjøvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi ûKzg eyS‡Z m¶g n‡e| BmwZ`jvj

(ûKzg †ei Kiv) Gi c×wZ ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K hv‡Z Gi kveve I gymwjgMY Zv wkL‡Z cv‡i Ges

kixqvnÕ‡K †evSv I AvnKvg †ei Kivi mwVK Bmjvgx c×wZ Zviv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

MÖnYK…Z weKvkwµqv (culture) kveve‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K m‡ev©”P cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z

welqwU †hb eënvwiKfv‡e ev ÍevwqZ nq| KviY wbQK ÁvbvR ©b, Z_ëûj nIqv A_ev kveve‡ì‡K cÖPÐ wkw¶Z K‡i

†Zvjv G‡¶‡Î D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Gme wPšÍvfvebvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q e„w×e„wËK I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi m~Pbv Kiv Ges D¤§vni

g‡a¨ Gme wPšÍv‡K eyw×e„wËK †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b AwawôZ Kiv hv‡Z G¸‡jv‡K Dc ’vcbKvix GKwU KZ©„c¶ †m cÖwZwôZ

Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Gme weKvkwµqv‡K (culture) we ÍvwiZ I eënvwiKfv‡e h_v_© Dcv‡q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K †Póv

Ki‡Z n‡e| K_v I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Miwgj Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY `jwU hw` m‡Zï wk¶v †`q wKš‘ wecixZ KvR K‡i Zvn‡j

Zv‡Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi †µv†ai D‡ ªK NUv‡e|

MÖnYK…Z weKvkwµqvi (culture) Av‡jv‡K kveve‡ì‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges Gme wPšÍv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i e×g~j

K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK wPšÍvmg~n MÖnY Kivi c‡i D¤§vni g‡a¨ G¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z IqvC Avg

(mvaviY m‡PZbZv) Gi wfwË‡Z wdKivn (wPšÍvfvebv I a¨vbaviYv)-Gi Rb¨ ivq Avg (RbgZ) M‡o I‡V| AvK¡x`vnÕi

83

wPšÍvfvebvmg~n Ges D¤§vni m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC ûKz‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvmg~n Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K hv‡Z

Zv D¤§vn‡K GKwU j‡¶ï Dc‡i GK K‡i hv n‡”Q Avjøvni kixAvnÕi mve©‡fŠgZ¡| Gfv‡eB D¤§vn mwVK c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ

Ki‡e Ges wb‡Ri e¨w³Z¡ wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ cybivq AMÖmi n‡e hv †m A‡bK Av‡MB nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q|

Gme †gŠwjK wPšÍv Ges kiC ûKz‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi d‡j AvBb cÖ`vb I Bev`v‡Zi welqwU †KejgvÎ

Avjøvni Rb¨B msiw¶Z n‡e Ges AbymiYxq e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvi †KejgvÎ ivm~j (mv)-Gi Rb¨B msiw¶Z n‡e| Gme

†gŠwjK welq †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvMÖn I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq m„wó Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K GUv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †h

Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ab¨Zg GKwU dih n‡”Q- Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv; KviY Gi Dc‡i A‡bK¸‡jv dih

wbf©ikxj| G‡Z D¤§vn eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h Ab¨me †jv‡Ki evB‡i Zviv GKwU D¤§Z Ges †Kv‡bv esk ev iv‡óªi mxgvbv

Zv‡ì‡K c„_K Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| gymwjgiv GKwU åvZ…Z¡eÜ‡b Ave× hv‡K †Kv‡bv RvZxqZvev`x ev †`kvZ¥‡evaK eÜb wQbœ

Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvni kixqvnÕi cÖwZ Ae‡njvi d‡jB gymjgvbiv eZ©gv‡b AcgvwbZ I jw¾Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q|

gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv‡ì i‡ei kixqvnÕi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `jxj bv †R‡b Zv‡ì c‡¶ †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv DwPZ

n‡ebv|

Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi Aw Í‡Z¡ Avmv Ges Zv‡Z djavi‡Yi Rb¨ Gme wPšÍv De©i †¶Î cÖ ‘Z Ki‡e|

‡hme welq Avgiv D‡jøL K‡iwQ Zvi me¸‡jvB `‡ji weKvkwµqvi(culture) AšÍf©y³ n‡Z n‡e| kixqvnÕi

wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q GKwU Dchy³ iv Ív ˆZwi Kiv hv‡Z Avgiv wPšÍvfvebv¸‡jv‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z cvwi

Ges †mB wfwË wVK Ki‡Z cvwi hvi Av‡jv‡K Gme weKvk cÖwµqvmgyn (culture) MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

h‡_ó kw³kvjx wPšÍv, gZvgZ I kiÕC ûKzg `jwU‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K eyw×e„wËK Av‡›`vjb

I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi ga¨ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ enbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ c~b© g‡bv‡hv†Mi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

D¤§vni g‡a¨ RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi RbÏ Gme wPšÍvI cÖ‡qvRbxq| `jwU †h wdKivn (aviYv)-Gi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ Zv

D¤§vn‡K MÖnY Kiv‡Z G¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡e|

DwjøwLZ cwiKvVv‡gv `jwU‡K eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| GB welq¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z hw` `jwU mg_© nq Zvn‡j

†gŠwjK wel‡qi kvLv-cÖkvLv †_‡K D™¢~Z Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ûKzgmg~n wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î †m wKQy fyj Ki‡j, A_ev Ab¨vb¨

`‡ji m‡½ †m gZ‡f` Ki‡j A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `j Zvi m‡½ wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Zv †Zgb ¶wZKi n‡ebv| KviY GwU

GKwU Acwinvh© Ges Awbevh© welq|

Avjøvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi kixAvnÕi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ges we‡k¦i evwK As‡k `vIqvZ‡K Qwo‡q

†Ìqvi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Gmg Í weKvkwµqv (culture) `jwUi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| cÖK…Zc‡¶ mdjZv †`qvi gvwjK‡Zv

†KejgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvvû Zvqvjv|

84

8

`‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍvfvebvmg~n MÖnY Kivi

evaëvaKZv

†h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi `j n‡jB Pj‡e- Ggb aviYv kixAvÕn †`q bv| eis kixqvn Ggb GKwU `j cÖwZôvi `vex K‡i hvi

D‡Ïk¨ n‡e GKwU mywbw ©ó wb‡`©k ev Íevqb Kiv| wb‡Pi `jxjwU Avgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q ¯úó aviYv †`q| Avjøvn

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb;

Ò Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ, wb‡ ©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges eviY

Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg| Ó [Avj-KziAvb 3:104]

Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z Ggb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j cÖwZôv Ki‡Z kixqvn Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i ‡h `jwU Zv‡K

cÖwZwôZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ A_©vr Bmjv‡gi AvwacZ¨ I cÖwZôvjvf Ges ¶gZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv I

kiC ûKzg enb Ki‡e| wbQK `j MV‡bi Rb¨B `j MVb Ki‡Z ejv nqwb eis `‡ji D‡Ïk¨- hv n‡”Q `vIqvZ Ges

mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Zv ev Íevqb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e †Kej `vIqvZ I mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k

I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai Rb¨B Zv Ki‡Z ejv nqwb eis †h D‡Ï‡k¨ `vIqvZ I mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges AmrKv‡Ri

wb‡l‡ai `vwqZ¡wU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv nj AvwacZ¨ I ¶gZv AR©b Ges Zv mymsnZKiY|

ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb;

Òc„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv As‡k hw` wZbRb †jvK _v‡K, Zvn‡j wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K Avwgi (†bZv) wbhy³ bv K‡i

_vKvUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ‰ea n‡e bv|Ó [Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z] †h‡Kv‡bv mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î

gymwjg‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †hb Zviv GKRb Avgx‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv m¤úv`b K‡i| †hmg Í †jv‡Ki Dc‡i, †hme

wel‡qi Rb¨ wZwb Avgxi wbhy³ n‡q‡Qb †mme wel‡q Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| Avgx‡ii wb‡ ©k g‡Zv `jwU‡K

Pj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mvgwóK Kv‡Ri GKwU kixqZm¤§Z cwiYwZ AR©b Kiv hvq|

- †h‡nZz gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i Avjøvn Ggb A‡bK `vwqZ¡ dih K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv †KejgvÎ LwjdvB m¤úv`b Ki‡Z

cv‡ib †m‡nZz Gme dih Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb Lwjdv wbhy³ Kiv Acwinvh©| Avevi †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv `j Qvov Lwjdvi

wb‡qvM I wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bv, †m‡nZz Ggb GKwU `j hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Lwjdv I wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Zvi Aw ÍZ¡

Acwinvh©| KviY kixqvnÕi GKwU †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv n‡”Q:

Ò‡Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvjb Ki‡Z hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwRe|Ó

Av‡jvPbv ‡_‡K GwU ¯úó n‡jv †h wbw ©ó kiÕC D‡Ï‡kï m‡½ `jwUi Aw ÍZ¡ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| AZGe wbQK

Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ enb K‡i A_ev †Kej evZ©ven‡bi Rb¨B Zv enb K‡i Ggb‡Kv‡bv `‡ji K_v ejv nq wb| eis `j

cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ Kivi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv| KviY e¨w³MZ I

mvgwóK ch©v‡qi mg Í Bmjvgx ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi kiC c×wZ n‡”Q Bmjvgx ivóª| AZGe Ggb GKwU `‡ji Aw ÍZ¡

Acwinvh© hv Zvi cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Ki‡e|

hZ¶Y ch©šÍ `jwU Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `vwqZ¡¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g bv n‡”Q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zv‡K wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv

Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e:

-`vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv, kiC ûKzg I gZvgZ `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges K_v, KvR I

wPšÍvq †m¸‡jvi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme welq MÖnY Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q `‡ji HK¨ i¶v Kiv| hw` cÖwZwôZ `jwUi

85

m`m¨MY wfbœ wfbœ wPšÍv I BRwZnv` MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j `jwU fvO‡bi gy‡L co‡e Ges Zv LÐ-weLÐ n‡q hv‡e hwÌ Zviv

mvaviYfv‡e wb‡R‡ì D‡Ïk¨ I Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ _v‡K| GgbwK Gme LÐ`‡ji wfZ‡i Av‡iv A‡bK Dc`j

ˆZwi n‡e| d‡j ZLb dih `vwqZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡ì wbKU `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bvi cwie‡Z© Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨

`vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv Ki‡e| Zviv G‡K A‡bï m‡½ ZK©-weZ‡K© wjß n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv DcLÐB PvB‡e Zv‡ì wPšÍv cy‡iv

`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`K| GRb¨ wbw ©ó wPšÍv MÖnY Ges Gi êaZv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| `‡ji HK¨ eRvq ivLv

kixqvnÕi `„wó‡Z GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| G‡¶‡Î `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg Í wPšÍv MÖnY Ges †m¸‡jv †g‡b

Pj‡Z kveve‡ì‡K eva¨ Kiv Qvov Ab¨wKQyi gva¨‡g `‡ji HK¨ eRvq ivLv m¤¢e bv| myZivs Ô‡Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvjb

Ki‡Z hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwReÕ GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq welqmg~n‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

`jwU Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †hme cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv, ûKzg I gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ kixqZm¤§Z

nq Ges hZ¶Y ch©šÍ `‡ji Dc‡i kveve‡ì Av¯’v _v‡K ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ wewfbœ Kv‡Ri wPšÍvmg~n †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨

kveve‡ì eva¨ Kiv GKwU êa welq, KviY gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ GB welqwU êa ‡h, †m wb‡Ri gZvgZ Z¨vM K‡i A‡bï

gZ Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GRb¨B Dmgvb web Avddvb (iv) GB k‡Z© Lwjdv wn‡m‡e evBqvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb †h wZwb

wbR¯ BRwZnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb Ges Avey eKi I Dgi (iv)-Gi BRwZnv` MÖnY Ki‡eb hwÌ †m¸‡jv Zvi

BRwZnv‡ì m‡½ bv wg‡j| GB welqwU mvnvexMY (iv) †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuviv Zuv‡K evBqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e GB

welqwU dih bq eis gyevn, hv Avjx (iv) Gi NUbvwU Øviv cÖgvwYZ| KviY wZwb Avey eKi (iv) I Dgi (iv)-Gi

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K‡ibwb| GQvov Avk-kvex KZ©„K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avey gymv (iv) Avjx (iv)-Gi g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ, hvB`

(iv) DevB web Kve (iv)-Gi g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ Ges Ave`yj øvn (iv) Dgi (iv)-Gi g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ cwiZ¨vM

Ki‡Zb| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h Avey eKi (iv) Ges Dgi (iv) wb‡R‡ì gZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb Avjx (iv)-Gi

g‡Zi Rb¨| G †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q †h , Ab¨‡Kv‡bv gyRZvwn‡ì cÖwZ Av¯’vi Kvi‡Y Zvi gZ MÖnY K‡i wb‡Ri gZ cwiZ¨vM

Kiv †Kv‡bv gyRZvwn‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z| `‡ji kveve‡ì‡K Aek¨B GB y‡Uv aviYv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges eyw×e„wËK I

Av‡eMMZ w`K †_‡K GKwU †`‡ni g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

-`‡ji Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ †hfv‡e †m cÖ‡qvRbxq kiC ûKzg MÖnY K‡i, †m¸‡jv‡K m¤úv`b Kivi

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†evSv‡bv n‡”Q hvi gva¨‡g kiÕC ûKzg ev¯ÍevwqZ nq| GwU GKwU ûKzg hv Ggb †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK ûKz‡gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z

hvi ¯c‡¶ `jxj we`¨gvb| D`vniY¯iƒc, ivm~j (mv)-Gi Abymi‡Y `‡ji kveve‡ì wPšÍv-†PZbv‡K Lye fv‡jvfv‡e M‡o

Zzj‡Z n‡e| GwU n‡”Q GKwU kiÕC ûKzg hv Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb Dcv‡q? Kxfv‡e GB kiC ûKzg

ev ÍevwqZ n‡e? GKwU wbw`©ó ai‡bi mvnv‡h¨ GB kiC ûKzg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î nvjvKvn (cvVPµ) A_ev Dkvi

(cwievi) cÖf„wZ n‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq aib (style)|

AZGe, hyw³m¤§Z Dcv‡q aib (style) wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Gi mvnv‡h¨ m‡e©vËg Dcv‡q kiC ûKzg

ev Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nq| g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx GB ûKzgwU n‡”Q gyevn| kixqvn Av‡`k K‡i‡Q kiÕC ûKzgwUi e¨vcv‡i wKš‘ Zv

ev Íevq‡bi aibwU (style) †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i|

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Ges `jwU kveve‡ì‡K †m Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e | AZGe `jwU‡K GKwU aib MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi gva¨‡g †m

kiÕC ûKzg ev Íevqb Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î g~j KvRwU †h ch©v‡qi ûKzg, aibwUi (style) ûKzgI ZvB n‡e| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq,

kiC ûKzgwU †h ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv aibwUI (style) †m ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv|

hLb `jwU DËgiæ‡c weKwkZ wPšÍv-†PZbv (culture) M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ nvjvKvn‡K GKwU aib (style) wn‡m‡e

MÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb Aek¨B G‡K GKwU evaëvaKZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| aibwU‡K (style) MÖnY Kivi mgq `jwU‡K

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wn‡m‡e nvjvKvn‡K MÖnY Ki‡j Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg Í welqB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯iƒc,

nvjvKvn‡Z KZ †jvK _vK‡e Zv nvjvKvnÕi D‡Ï‡kï m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| hw` †jvKmsL¨v †ewk nq Zvn‡j

86

DËgfv‡e wPšÍv-†PZbv M‡o †Zvjvi c Öwµqv ¶wZMÖ Í n‡e| hw` †jvKmsL¨v Kg nq Zvn‡j A‡bK †ewk nvjvKvn n‡q

hvIqvi d‡j Zv D‡Ï‡kï Rb¨ †evSv Ges evav¯îƒc n‡e| †Kv‡bviKg msL¨vwaK¨ ev Ach©vßZv bv †i‡L †jvKmsL¨v

Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv wPšÍvfvebv MVb cÖwµqvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq| myZivs †jvKmsL¨v wba©vi‡Yi

welqwU hyw³m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍi Dci wbf©ikxj| Abyiƒcfv‡e nvjvKvnÕi mgqKvj Ggb n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K

mwVKfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ QvÎiv wb‡R‡ì g‡bv‡hvM a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨_vq †evSvi welqwU Ach©vß †_‡K hv‡e| mgq

Lye msw¶ß n‡j wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K cy‡ivcywi Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv| KZw`b cici nvjvKvn wb‡Z n‡e? GUv wK cÖwZw`bB

n‡e, mßv‡n GKevi n‡e bvwK `ymßv‡n GKevi n‡e ? `vIqv‡Zi eënvwiK wel‡qi c‡_ †hb nvjvKvn evav bv n‡q

ùvovq| kveve †hb `vIqvZ ev` w`‡q †Kej wk¶vmsµvšÍ wel‡qi g‡a¨ e¨ Í bv n‡q c‡o| kiC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨

Gfv‡e Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m¸‡jv kiC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi m‡½ cy‡ivcywi mvgÄm¨c~Y© _v‡K| ai‡bi

e¨vcv‡i †h welq¸‡jv GLv‡b ejv n‡jv †m¸‡jv DcKi‡Yi †ejvqI A‡bKUvB cÖ‡hvR¨| Kv‡Ri Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Avgxi

PvB‡j aib I DcKiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

- `jwU †h‡nZz wekvj we Í…Z f~L‡Ð Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges A‡bK¸‡jv †`‡k †cuŠQv‡e †m‡nZz Gi

Kg©Kv‡Ði cwiwai `vwe Abyhvqx GKwU cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb, hvi gva¨‡g `jwU `vIqvZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges

Kv‡Ri mg Í D‡Ïk¨‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡e| GB cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vwU `vIqv‡Zi Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ I wbqwš¿Z Ki‡e| GwU

kveve‡ì‡K M‡o †Zvjvi welqwU †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e Ges D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mvaviY †¶Î cÖ ‘Z Ki‡e| GwU

eyw×e„wËK I ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Ki‡e| D¤§vn&i Kv‡Q `jwU Ggb GKwU mËv wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡e hv Zvi

`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve×| AZGe, GKwU mymsMwVZ KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh© hv Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨

m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡e| d‡j Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ‡K †m ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e Ges AwR©Z mvdj¨‡K a‡i ivL‡e|

AZGe `jwU‡K GKwU cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v A_ev GKwU mymsMwVZ KvVv‡gv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv mdjZvi m‡½

`vIqvZ cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

`jwU‡K wKQy cÖkvmwbK wbqgKvbyb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi gva¨‡g `‡ji m`më„›`‡K Ges `j KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ

Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Kiv hv‡e| G‡Z Avgx‡ii ¶gZv, †m Kxfv‡e `j cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges Kxfv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡e †mme

welq wba©vwiZ _vK‡e| wewfbœ GjvKv Ges cÖ‡`‡ki `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì‡K †K ev Kviv wb‡qvM w`‡e Ges Zv‡ì ¶gZv KZUzKz

_vK‡e-G welq¸‡jv G‡Z ewY©Z _vK‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó wbqgKvbyb wnh‡ei mg Í Kv‡Ri cÖkvmwbK welq‡K msMwVZ Ki‡e

Ges mswkøó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki P~ovšÍ ¶gZv‡K wba©vwiZ Ki‡e|

Kv‡Ri m‡½ m¤úwK©Z mg Í kiÕC ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq aib I DcKiY m¤úwK©Z ûKzg _vK‡Z n‡e

Gme wbqgKvby‡bi g‡a¨| MÖnYK…Z cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ eva¨Zvg~jK hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgxi

G¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j g‡b K‡ib, KviY Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe|

- MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB eva¨| AZGe †KD Zv j•Nb Ki‡j `j Zvi weiæ‡× wK eë¯’v

wb‡e? GB j•N‡bi Rb¨ wK Zv‡K wZi¯‹vi Kiv n‡e, bvwK †Kv‡bv cÖkvmwbK kvw Í †`qv n‡e?

hviv MÖnYK…Z ûKzg j•Nb K‡i A_ev wba©vwiZ kiÕC c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nq Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÖkvmwbKfv‡e

kvw Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z `jwU eva¨| Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ G kvw Íg~jK eë¯’v êa| kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx †h‡nZz

Avgxi _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK †m‡nZz Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK Ges †hme `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ †m Avgxi wn‡m‡e wbhy³ n‡q‡Q

†mme e¨vcv‡i Zvi Aeva¨ nIqv wbwl× ; Ab¨_vq `‡ji Avgxi _vKvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv|

ivm~j (mv) e‡jb;

Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m †hb Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges †h Avgv‡K Agvb¨ Kij †m †hb Avjøvn‡K

Agvb¨ Kij| †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m †hb Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges †h e¨w³ Avgxi‡K Agvb¨ Kij †m

†hb Avgv‡K Agvb¨ Kij|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

87

Av‡›`vjbiZ cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨B Avgx‡ii cÖkvmwbK kvw Íi AvIZvaxb _vK‡e, GgbwK hw` †m G‡Kev‡i Kwbô

m`mÏ nq| Gme kvw Í †`qv n‡e MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi j•N‡bi d‡j| MÖnYK…Z kiC ûKzg A_ev aib‡K †h j•Nb K‡i

A_ev cÖkvmb ev cÖkvmwbK wbqg †h Agvb¨ K‡i A_ev wb‡Ri ¶gZvi mxgvj•Nb K‡i Zv‡K Aek¨B Revew`wn Ki‡Z

n‡e|

Gfv‡e eyw×e„wËK KvVv‡gvi m‡½ GKwU myk„•Lj mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv c×wZi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z

Kg©KvÐ I ûKz‡gi wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K h_vh_fv‡e ev Íevqb Ki‡e| mvsMVwbK wel‡qi w`‡K „wócvZ bv Kivi Kvi‡Y A‡bK

Bmjvgx Ges A‰bmjvwgK msMVb‡K Avgiv e¨_© n‡q †h‡Z †`‡LwQ|

hw` MÖnY Kivi (adoption) wel‡qi w`‡K `jwU h_v_© g‡bv‡hvM †`q bv Zvn‡j `‡ji g‡a¨ gnvgvix AvKv‡i

gZv‰bK¨ Qwo‡q co‡e, †m wek„•Ljfv‡e AMÖmi n‡e Ges e„Ëve× n‡q co‡e, `‡ji Revew`wnZv _vK‡e bv| GB welqwU

j¶¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ `‡ji Rb¨ evav n‡q uvov‡e|

hw` êa Ges w¯’i kZ©mv‡c‡¶ `‡ji m`m¨ Ges `vwqZ¡kxj †jvK wb‡qvM bv K‡i eis wewfbœ KviY †hgb Kvi

m‡½ Kvi m¤úK© Av‡Q A_ev Kvi mvgvwRK gh©v`v I wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i wb‡qvM †Ìqv nq

Zvn‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB `vwq‡Z¡i eÈb n‡e ÎæwUc~Y© Ges m`m¨MY we‡kl Ae¯’vb cvIqvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡e|

GU ¯vfvweK †h, hw` GKwU mvaviY MVbZvwš¿K wbqg bv _v‡K hv cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Zvn‡j

Revew`wnZvi †¶‡Î êl‡gï m„wó n‡e Ges mgZv I wbi‡c¶Zv nvwi‡q hv‡e|

¯vfvweKfv‡eB MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi eo ai‡bi j•Nb Ges †QvU ai‡bi j•N‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †i‡L hw` MVbZ‡š¿

kvw Íi weavb bv _v‡K , Zvn‡j Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Aeva¨Zv †`Lv w`‡e Ges fy‡ji cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e|

AZGe, Kvh©Kix Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ mvsMVwbK w`K Ges mwVKfv‡e `j MVb cÖwµqvi w`‡K h_v_© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z

n‡e hv‡Z `vIqv‡Zi wPšÍvmg~n‡K Ges kveveMY‡K wVKfv‡e msMwVZ Kiv hvq Ges Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq †ewk myweav nq|

†h D‡Ï‡k¨ `j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½ `‡ji mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cy‡ivcywi mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e|

`‡ji mvsMVwbK w`KwU‡K †MŠY we‡ePbv Ki‡j Pj‡ebv eis GwU GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| `j hw`

mymsMwVZ bv nq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqgKvbyb MÖnY bv K‡i A_ev MÖnYK…Z wbqgKvbyb¸‡jv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK wn‡m‡e †g‡b bv

†bq Zvn‡j †h mvdj¨ `j AR©b Ki‡e Zv nvwi‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v _vK‡e|

Dciš‘ `‡ji Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wKQy A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ enb Kiv `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| KviY wKQy kveve‡K

`‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e- ‡h¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j cwienb LiP,

wcÖw›Us LiP A_ev `vIqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ LiP jvM‡e| Gme LiP `j‡K A_©vr `‡ji kveve‡ì‡KB enb Ki‡Z

n‡e| `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †h ¯qs wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ GUv AwaKZi mnR †h, Gi †P‡q Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq

A_©vr Avw_©K mnvqZv †m cÖ vb Ki‡e|

`‡ji evB‡i hv‡Z nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z bv nq †mw`‡K `j‡K „wó ivL‡Z n‡e- PvB †m †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU ‡nvK

ev `‡ji †Kv‡bv wbKU ev †Kv‡bv miKv‡ii wbKU| Gfv‡eB `j‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| `vIqv‡Zi kÎæiv A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb‡K

Kv‡R jvwM‡q `j‡K eënvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i, GRb¨ Zviv cÖ_‡g AvcvZt `„wó‡Z wb‡ ©vl Avw_©K mvnvh¨ w`‡Z ïiæ

K‡i| wKš‘ Lye `ªyZB GB mvnvh¨`vb †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|

88

9

GKvwaK Bmjvgx `j ev Av‡›`vjb _vKv wK êa?

GB eB‡qi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q ‡Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb ev `‡ji Kg©m~Pxi Rb¨ GKwU mvgwMÖK Ges mvgÄm¨c~Y© `„wófw½

Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Avgiv †Póv K‡iwQ| we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avgiv G‡K fvivµvšÍ K‡i Zzwjwb eis †hme †gŠwjK

welq Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv Avgiv eY©bv K‡iwQ Ges we ÍvwiZ eY©bvi welqwU `j I Gi gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Dci

†Q‡o w`‡qwQ| eZ©gv‡b GB welqwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q Ggb A‡bK Kg©cÖ‡Póv we`¨gvb, †h¸‡jv †Kv‡bv mwVK wfwËi Dc‡i

cÖwZwôZ bv| A‡bK `‡ji †¶‡Î ejv hvq †h Zviv kixAvÕnÕi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©mg~n c~iY K‡iwb| AvswkK KvR Ki‡Z

B”QzK Ggb wKQz gymwj‡gi mgwó Qvov Zviv Avi wKQzB bv| GgbwK Zviv AvswkK mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavbI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv

Ges kixqvnÕi mvgwMÖK `„wófw½‡K aviY Ki‡ZI e¨_©| d‡j Zviv Bmjvg‡K Ggbfv‡e enb K‡ibv hv Bmjvgx D¤§vni

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡e| G ai‡bi `j GZUv e¨vcKgvÎvq we`¨gvb †h †Kv‡bv GKwU †`‡k nqZ GiKg

kZkZ `j i‡q‡Q| Zviv nvUevRv‡ii g‡Zv M‡o DV‡Q †hLv‡b †jvKRb Zv‡ì kw³ LiP Ki‡Q Ges Gfv‡e Zviv mwVK

w`Kwb‡ ©kbv I Kg©KvÐ †_‡K †jvKRb‡K ~‡i mwi‡q w`‡”Q| GiKg AmsL¨ `„wó AvKl©YKvix `‡ji (ms ’v) g‡a¨

†KejgvÎ K‡qKwU `‡ji †¶‡Î ejv hvq †h, Zviv Bmjv‡gi D‡Ïk¨mg~n Ges †m¸‡jv AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©Kv‡Ði

e¨vcv‡i my ~icÖmvix `„wófw½ †cvlY K‡i| †hme `j Avgv‡ì „wó‡Z nvUevRv‡ii g‡Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q

†m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q hw` Avgiv †mme e„nr `‡ji K_v wPšÍv Kwi hviv `~i`„wóm¤úbœ Ges `vwqZ¡cvj‡b ¯qsm¤ú~Y© Zvn‡j

Aek¨B GKwU cÖkœ DÌvcb Ki‡Z nq; kixqvn wK GKwUgvÎ `‡ji wb‡ ©k †`q, hv cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj welq‡K Abyaveb K‡i

Ges †m¸‡jv‡K m¤úv`b K‡i? bvwK kixqvn GKvwaK `‡ji AbygwZ †`q hviv kixqvnÕi bxwZi Aax‡b cwieZ©b Avbvi

Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e? AvswkK Kg©KvÐ Ges cwic~Y© I mylg Kg©Kv‡Ði e¨vcv‡i mwVK „wófw½ Kx? AvÂwjK Ges êwk¦K

cÖ‡Póvmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i mwVK „wófw½ Kx?

GK ev GKvwaK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ Ges wec‡¶ cÖPzi gZvgZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib,

cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐ GKK nIqv eva¨Zvg~jK, Avevi A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib GKvwaK `j _vKvi

welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z| hw` GB Av‡jvPbvi †MŠY welq¸‡jv‡K Avgiv wfwËi Av‡jv‡K wPšÍv Kwi, Zvn‡j kiC cÖgvYvw` Ges

eyw×e„wËK gZvgZ‡K Avgiv c„_Kfv‡e wPb‡Z cvie †hfv‡e Avgiv Mg †_‡K Zzl‡K c„_Kfv‡e wPwb|

hviv g‡b K‡ib ÔBmjvgx Kg©KvÐ GKK nIqv eva¨Zvg~jKÕ Zviv g~jZ y‡Uv Kvi‡Y Zv g‡b K‡ib|

cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði HK¨ GKwU dih welq|

wØZxqZ, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði HK¨ GKwU mvsMVwbK Acwinvh©Zv|

1Ñ wb‡gœv³ `jxjmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K Zviv G‡K GKwU kiC evaëvaKZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib:

K) cÖK…Zc‡¶ mg Í gymwjg Ges D¤§vn‡K GK _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, AZGe (GKgvÎ) AvgviB

Bev`vZ Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 21:92]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:

ÒGes wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvg‡ì cvjbKZ©v, AZGe Avgv‡KB fq

Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 23:52]

Òcvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv Ges †mŠnv`©¨ I m¤cÖxwZi w`K †_‡K gywgbMY GKwU †`‡ni g‡Zv| hw` †Kv‡bv Ask AvNvZcÖvß

nq Zvn‡j cy‡iv †`n wb ªvnxbZv I R¡ivµvšÍ n‡q c‡o|Ó [eyLvix, gymwjg I Avngv` †_‡K ewY©Z]

89

L) cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì H‡Kï e¨vcv‡i †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges wew”QbœZv‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒAvi Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv, hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q-

Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fq¼i Avhve|Ó [Avj KziAvb 3:105] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:

ÒwbðqB hviv ¯xq Øxb‡K LÐ weLÐ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ (†n gynv¤§v`)

Avcbvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Zv‡ì welqwU Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU mgwc©Z| AZtci wZwb e‡j w`‡eb hv wKQz Zviv K‡i

_v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159]

M) cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì‡K wew”Qbœ `‡j wef³ bv †_‡K RvgvZe× n‡q _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY, ivm~j

(mv) e‡jb;

ÒGgb GKUv mgq Avm‡e hLb cÖPzi fyj-åvwšÍ Qwo‡q co‡e| myZivs †Kv‡bv wel‡q D¤§vn GKwÎZ n‡q hvIqvi

ci hw` Ab¨ †KD Zv‡ì‡K wef³ Ki‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki; †m †h-B †nvKbv †Kb|Ó [gymwjg

†_‡K ewY©Z] ivm~j (mv) Av‡iv e‡jb:

Òivm~j (mv) Avgv‡ì‡K WvK‡jb Ges Avgiv Zv‡K evBAvZ w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB g‡g© evBAvZ

w`‡Z ej‡jb †h Avgiv `ytL-K‡ói w`‡b Ges cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq Zuvi K_v ïbe I Zuv‡K gvb¨ Kie

Ges Avgiv KZ©„Z¡kxj †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ weev‡` wjß nebv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zviv Ggb cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß n‡”Q

hvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU Avjøvni Zid †_‡K my¯úó cÖgvY Av‡Q|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z] wZwb (mv) e‡jbÑ

ÒRvgvAvZ n‡”Q ingZ Ges wefw³ n‡”Q Avhve|Ó [Bgvg Avng` †_‡K ewY©Z] wZwb (mv) e‡jbÑ

ÒRvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡Q Avjøvni nvZ|Ó [wZwiwgwh Ges bvmvC n‡Z ewY©Z]

2) mvsMVwbK Ges gvbweK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡j HKë× _vKvi eûwea cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q:

K) Bmjvgx cwieZ©b GKwU KwVb KvR, KviY we`¨gvb Rv‡nwj kw³¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb †_‡K Dc‡o †djv

†Kv‡bv mnR e¨vcvi bv| mvgvwRK wPšÍv, Kg©KvÐ Ges eë¯’vi Dc‡i Bmjv‡gi KZ©„‡Z¡i Rb¨ wewfbœ `j‡K wew”Qbœ bv †i‡L

GKwU GKK mËvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨|

L) Bmjvg I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× wewfbœ iv‡óªi y®‹‡g©i AvZvuZ Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i HKë×fv‡e

Ae¯’vb wb‡q Zv‡ì gy‡LvgyLx n‡Z | †h‡nZz, wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ kÎæfvevcbœ kw³mg~n ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q

Ges wb‡R‡ì mvgwiK kw³‡K GK Ki‡Q †m‡nZz Zv‡ì mnR wkKv‡i cwiYZ bv nIqvi Rb¨ Ges wew”Qbœ I c``wjZ bv

nIqvi Rb¨ gymwjg we‡k¦i Bmjvgx kw³¸‡jv‡K H‡Kï w`‡K WvKvUv wK AwaK Kj¨vYKi n‡ebv?

Av`wk©Kfv‡e hw` Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐmg~‡ni HK¨ GKwU kiC evaëvaKZv bv n‡Zv Zvn‡jI Zv GRb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK n‡Zv

hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi fwel¨r i¶v cvq Ges `gb, wbh©vZb I aŸsmhÁ †_‡K Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐ i¶v cvq|

M) gymwjg we‡k¦ we`¨gvb wewfbœ Bmjvgwe‡Ølx ¯’vbxq kw³ I `jmg~n kw³kvjx †RvU MVb Ki‡Q| Gmg Í †RvU

mg Í ch©v‡q M‡elYv, ch©‡e¶Y, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| GB ev ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K wPšÍv Ki‡j

†Kvb welqwU gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ AwaK hy³m½Z n‡eÑBmjvgx kw³mg~‡ni LÐ-weLÐ I wew¶ß _vKv? bvwK Zv‡ì HK¨ I

msnwZ‡K bó Ki‡Z Pvq †hme welq I KviY ‡m¸‡jvi weiæ‡× HKë× Ae¯’vb †bIqv?

Gme welq Ges GiKg Ab¨vb¨ welq we‡ePbv Ki‡j Ggb GKwU êwk¦K Av‡›`vjb hv mg Í ch©v‡q wPšÍv, mvsMVwbK

Kvh©µg, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I cÖ ‘wZ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î †hvM¨ cÖwZØ›Øx n‡Z cvi‡e Zv M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bviKg m‡›`n,

Awb”Qv ev wØavi we›`ygvÎ AeKvk _v‡Kbv|

90

Gmg Í cÖgvY I hyw³i Av‡jv‡KB Giƒc `vwe Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði HK¨ GKwU evaëvaKZv

Ges wewfbœ `‡j wefw³ nIqv wbwl×| Gme cÖgvYvw` ev ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K KZUzKz MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K

Aek¨B Bmjv‡gi wba©vwiZ BRwZnv‡ì c×wZ Abyhvqx AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|

Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, gymwjgiv eZ©gv‡b †h ev ÍeZvq emevm Ki‡Q Zv n‡”Q `viæj Kzdi Ges G‡K

`viæj Bmjv‡g i~cvšÍwiZ Kiv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ dih| Avgiv G-I Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h GB welqwU Dcjwä K‡i Ggb

GKwU `j _vKv Acwinvh© hv Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b ivm~j (mv)-Gi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡e|

GB gZwU‡K hviv aviY K‡i Zv‡ì Dc ’vwcZ cÖgvYvwì e¨vcv‡i we ÍvwiZ kiC Av‡jvPbvq hvIqvi Av‡M Avgiv †mB

`jwUi ev ÍeZv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB hv GB Kv‡R RwoZ n‡e| GwU wK cy‡iv gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq bvwK gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi

Askwe‡kl? Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j GwU wK gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU `j?

welqwU †evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv e‡j _vwK †h, Avjøvn gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i wewfbœ evaëvaKZv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb

†h¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨| Gme evaëvaKZvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wKQz n‡”Q e¨w³MZ †h¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K

gymwjg e¨w³MZfv‡e eva¨ Ges G¸‡jv cvjb bv Kivi AvM ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv gymwjg Aciva †_‡K gy³ bq| Ab¨wKQz

evaëvaKZv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ `‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi welqwU wØZxq ai‡bi evaëvaKZv|

Avjøvn cÖ`Ë kixqvn cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ggb GKwU dihÑhv †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e bv eis Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb

†jvKR‡bi GKwÎZ nIqv Ges MYgvby‡li B”Qv‡K GK Kiv|

wb‡gœv³ g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx welqwU eySv hvq:

Ò†Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvj‡bi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwRe|Ó

di‡h wKdvqvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg GKwU dih Ges G‡K Aek¨B cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †h e¨w³ G‡K

Ae‡njv Ki‡e †m eo ai‡bi †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡e| hvB‡nvK, welqwUi cÖK…wZB GiKg †h G‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mg Í

gymwj‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB eis gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU `j hviv G KvRwU Av`v‡qi g‡Zv mvg_©¨ iv‡L ZvivB G Kv‡Ri

Rb¨ ch©vß e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GB dihwU Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ †h `jwU KvR Ki‡e Zvi m`mïv †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ _vK‡jI

hviv KvRwU Av`vq Ki‡ebv Zviv †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e bv|

†h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K `jwU †ei n‡q‡Q †mB D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Kivi Rb¨ A_v©r wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi

Rb¨ `jwU msMÖvg Ki‡e Ges GRb¨ `jwU‡K wb‡R‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ MÖnYK…Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv I AvnvKv‡gi fyj ev

h_v_©Zvi Rb¨ Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|

cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§vn GB `jwUi AšÍf©y³ bq, KviY Ggb A‡bK gymwjg Av‡Q hviv Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bv| n‡Z cv‡i, †h

Zviv Ab¨‡Kv‡bv `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ (GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie) A_ev †Kv‡bv

`‡ji mv‡_B m¤ú„³ bv|

GB `jwU Lwjdv bq Ges Lwjdvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡ZI cv‡i bv| Lwjdvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AvnKvg `jwUi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bv

Ges Lwjdvi nv‡Z b¨ Í `vwqZ¡mg~n ev Íeveqb Kivi AwaKviI †bB `jwUi|

eis GwU †KejgvÎ gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU `j Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e cy‡iv Bmjvgx D¤§Z n‡”Q

gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq (RvgvÕAvZzj gymwjgxb) hvi AšÍf~©³ n‡”Q wewfbœ `j, e¨w³eM© Ges Lwjdv|

Bmjvgx D¤§Z ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K hviv kiC ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g bq eis Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi

gva¨‡g åvZ…Z¡eÜ‡b Ave×| gymwjgiv dziæ (†gŠwjK ûKz‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖvmw½K ûKzgmg~n) Gi e¨vcv‡i wfbœgZ

†cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z Zv‡ì åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡a †Kv‡bv wei~c cÖfve c‡o bv| AvnKvg hw` åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai KviY n‡Zv

Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gymwjg Ab¨ gymwj‡gi fvB n‡Zv bv| e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev `jxqfv‡e hw` gymwjgiv Bmjvgx

91

AvK¡x`vnÕ†K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvgx D¤§‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì cwiYwZ

n‡e Av¸b| ivm~j (mv)-Gi nvw`‡m GB welqwUB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q:

Ò†h e¨w³ Øxb cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K RvgvAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

A_©vr GLv‡b gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K wew”Qbœ e‡j †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nvw`mwU‡ZI GKB welq eY©bv

Kiv n‡q‡Q;

ÒAvgvi D¤§Z 73 fv‡M wef³ n‡q co‡e| GKwU `j ev‡` evwK mevB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|Ó Zviv wRÁvmv

Ki‡jb: Ò‡mB `jwU Kviv, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn?Ó wZwb (mv) ej‡jb: ÒAvwg Ges Avgiv mvnveviv hvi Dc‡i AvwQ (Zvi Dc‡i

hviv _vK‡e)|Ó [Avey `vD`, wZiwgwh, Be‡b gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z]

gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq n‡”Q Bmjvgx D¤§Z hviv Ab¨me †jv‡Ki evB‡i Avjv`v GKwU D¤§Z| gymwjg‡ì i³ Ges

m¤ú` n‡”Q GKwU GKK welq| Ávb I BRwZnv‡ì w`K †_‡K G‡ì g‡a¨ wfbœZv _vK‡jI Giv ci¯úi mnve¯’vb K‡i

Ges Ab¨‡ì weiæ‡× GKwU GKK kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

AZGe, RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb (gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq) Ges gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi GKwU `‡ji g‡a¨ weivU cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|

gymwjg m¤ú ªv‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó `jxj¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv `‡ji Dci Av‡ivc Kiv weåvwšÍKi|

GRb¨B Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, AZGe †KejgvÎ AvgviB

Bev`vZ Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 21:92] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:

Ò wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, AZGe Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv|Ó

[Avj KziAvb 23:52] ivm~j (mv) e‡jb:

Òcvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv, †mŠnv ©¨ I m¤cÖxwZ‡Z gywgbMY GKwU †`‡ni g‡Zv| hw` kix‡ii †Kv‡bv Ask e¨_v

cvq Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB wb ªvnxbZv Ges R¡ivµvšÍ n‡q c‡o|Ó [eyLvix, gymwjg I Avngv` †_‡K ewY©Z]

Gmg Í Avqv‡Z gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv `j‡K eySv‡bv nqwb eis cy‡iv Bmjvgx D¤§Z‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

hw` †Kv‡bv `j g‡b K‡i †h Zvi Kg©KvÐ n‡”Q gymwjg D¤§vni Kg©KvÐ Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e Zvi A™¢~Z wPšÍv Ges ¯úó

weåvwšÍ; djkÖæwZ‡Z †h Zvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡ebv Zv‡K †m wb‡Ri fvB e‡j MY¨ Ki‡e bv; eis Øxb cwiZ¨vMKvix,

gymwjg‡ì RvgvAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi c_hvÎx e‡j g‡b Ki‡e Ges Gme wPšÍv †gv‡UB mvgvb¨ †Kv‡bv

e¨vcvi bv|

GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw ’wZ‡K hviv wbwl× e‡j g‡b K‡i Zviv g~jZ wb‡Pi `jxj¸‡jv‡K Dc ’vcb K‡i _v‡K:

ÒAvi Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qv bv hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges ¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI we‡ivwaZv ïiæ K‡i‡Q-

Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fq¼i Avhve|Ó [Avj KziAvb 3:105]

ÒwbðqB hviv ¯^xq Øxb‡K LÐ-weLÐ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ (†n gynv¤§v`)


_v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159]

GB `jxj¸‡jvI †mB ev ÍeZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqwb hvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv G‡m‡Q|

`j m¤úwK©Z wel‡q GB AvqvZ `y‡Uvi wKQzB ejvi †bB| kiC AvnKv‡gi mv‡_ GB AvqvZØ‡qi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©

†bB eis m¤úK© n‡”Q AvK¡x`vnÕi mv‡_| ÔZv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges ¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI

we‡ivwaZv ïiæ K‡i‡QÕGi Zvdmx‡i ejv n‡q‡Q weï× AvK¡x`vn I ¯úó cÖgv‡Yi K_v| GLv‡b Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì‡K

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q:

92

ÒZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve|Ó Bgvg Avj evB`vex GB AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:

ÔZv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q|Õ Gi A_© n‡”Q Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì g‡Zv hviv ZvInx‡ì †¶‡Î

wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡iwQj.................................................................. †hgbwU ejv n‡q‡Q

Ô¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi c‡iI|Õ mZ¨‡K Dc¯’vcbKvix wb`k©b I cÖgv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B GKgZ _vK‡Z n‡e| GB

welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¯úó †h Dm~j (wek¦vm) Gi †¶‡Î wefw³ wbwl×, dziæ (AvnKvg)-Gi †¶‡Î bq; hv ivm~j (mv)-Gi

wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q:

Ò†KD hw` mwVK BRwZnv` K‡i Zvn‡j †m y‡Uv mIqve cv‡e Avi †KD hw` fyj K‡i Zvn‡j †m GKwU mIqve

cv‡e|Ó Ges

ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK AvhveÕ GB AvqvZwU n‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ fxwZcÖ`k©b hviv wef³ n‡q‡Q Ges G‡ì‡K hviv

AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ mZK©evYx|Ó

Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, †h `jwU cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q †m Ab¨vb¨ `j †_‡K kiC AvnKv‡gi w`K †_‡K

¯Zš¿| GwU Ab¨‡ì †_‡K c„_K Ges Abïv Gi †_‡K c„_K †KejgvÎ kiC AvnKv‡gi w`K †_‡K| GwU gymwjg‡ì

GKwU `j hvi AvK¡x`vn n‡”Q BmjvwgK| Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ Gi cv_©K¨ AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î bq eis AvnKv‡gi †¶‡Î|

AZGe, GB AvqvZ Abyhvqx GKRb †jvK ZLbB Øxb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq hLb †m gymwjg‡ì AvK¡x`vnÕi weiæ‡× P‡j

hvq wKš‘ AvnKv‡gi †¶‡Î wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Zv n‡ebv| AZGe, BRwZnv‡ì wfbœZvi e¨vcv‡i G Avqv‡Zi wKQzB

ejvi †bB|

‡KD hw` e‡j †h, AvqvZwU Avg (mve©Rbxb) Ges GRb¨ Ômywbw`©ó Kvi‡Yi cwie‡Z© A‡_©i mve©RbxbZv‡K

we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡eÕ, Zvn‡j Rev‡e Avgiv eje Ômve©RbxbZv KL‡bv †m wel‡qi evB‡i hvqbv †h wel‡qi Rb¨ AvqvZwU

bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Õ †KejgvÎ wfbœ AvK¡x`vnÕi e¨vcv‡iB AvqvZwUi mve©RbxbZv cÖ‡hvR¨| GwU Av‡jvPbvi GKwU w`K| Ab¨

GKwU w`K n‡”Q Zv‡ì GB gZ †mme nvw`‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †h¸‡jv BRwZnv`x gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Z…Zxq

w`KwU n‡”Q Zv‡ì GB g‡Zi A_© n‡e Zv‡ì †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqvi gv‡b Øxb †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvIqv|

wØZxq AvqvZ

ÒwbðqB hviv ¯^xq Øxb‡K LÐ-weLÐ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ (†n gynv¤§v`)


_v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159] Gi e¨vcv‡i Be‡b KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib; [gyRvwn`, KvZv`vn, Av`-`vn&nvK Ges Avm myÏx

e‡jb: ÔAvqvZwU Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Õ Avwqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h ivm~j (mv) Zv‡K

e‡j‡Qb:

ÒZviv weÀv‡Zi Abymvix Ges Zviv n‡”Q wkqv (m¤cÖ vq)Ó A_©vr Gme m¤cÖ`vq n‡”Q wgjvj (wfbœ ag©) I

wbnvj (wfbœ AvK¡x`vn) Ges †Lqvj-Lykx I c_åóZvi Abymvix| nvghv I Avj KvmvB †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, AvqvZwUi

e¨vcv‡i Avwj web Avey Zvwje e‡jb:

ÔwbðqB hviv wb‡R‡ì Øxb‡K LÐ-weLÐ K‡i‡QÕ Gi A_© n‡”Q wb‡R‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g Zviv Øxb‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q

Ges Zviv n‡”Q Bû`x I wLª÷vb;

ÔZv‡ì mv‡_ (†n gynv¤§v`) Avcbvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Õ ] Avj evB`vex e‡jb: [A_©vr Zviv wef³ n‡q c‡owQj, Zv‡ì

†KD Cgvb Avbj, †KD Kzd‡i wjß nj Avi Gfv‡eB wefw³i m~Pbv n‡jv ]

cÖK…Zc‡¶, dziæ (ûKzg) Ges AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` y‡Uv wfbœ welq| AvK¡x`vn msµvšÍ Gme cÖgvY Ges

GiKg Ab¨vb¨ cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` Kiv nvivg, hv‡Z Avgiv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡ì g‡Zv bv n‡q cwo KviY Zviv

93

wb‡R‡ì bex‡ì e¨vcv‡i wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡iwQj, wb‡R‡ì Øxb‡K weÀvZ I c_åóZv w`‡q cÖwZ ’vwcZ K‡iwQj Ges

wfbœ m¤cÖ`vq A_©vr wgjvj I wbnvj-G cwiYZ n‡qwQj| GB welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Z:

ÒwKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva m„wó n‡q‡QÑZv‡ì †KD Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges Abïv Kvwdi n‡q †M‡Q|Ó

[Avj KziAvb 2:253]

AZGe, GwU Cgvb I Kzd‡ii welq| `jxj I Gi A_© †evSvi †¶‡Î wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y dziæ (AvnKvg)-Gi †¶‡Î m„ó

gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q GiKg cÖPzi `„óvšÍ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Gi evB‡ii Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv welq‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv nqwb|

gymwjg D‡jgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB welqwU known by necessity| kiC AvnKv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw ’wZ‡K

wbwl× Kivi Rb¨ AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` wbwl× nIqvi `jxj¸‡jv‡K eënvi Kiv LyeB mv`vgvUv Ges Vyb‡Kv ch©v‡qi

KvR|

wb‡Pi `jxj¸‡jvi welq:

ÒGKmgq weåvwšÍ I wePz¨wZ Qwo‡q co‡e, myZivs †Kv‡bv wel‡q D¤§‡Zi †jvKRb GKgZ n‡q hvevi ci hw` †KD

†Zvgv‡ì‡K wef³ Ki‡Z Av‡m Zv‡K Z‡jvqvi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki, †m †h-B †nvKbv ‡Kb|Ó Ges

Ò†h wefw³i m„wó K‡i †h Avgv‡ì †KD bvÓ Ges

Òivm~j (mv) Avgv‡ì‡K WvK‡jb Ges Avgiv Zuvi (mv) wbKU evBAvZ w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K GB g‡g©

evBAvZ PvB‡jb hv‡Z Avgiv B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq, KwVb I `ytmn cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi (mv)-Gi K_v ïwb I Zuv‡K (mv) gvb¨ Kwi

Ges ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ KZ©„Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì mv‡_ weev‡` bv RovB hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i (Kzd‡i eyAvn)

wjß n‡Z †`wL hvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU Avjøvni Zid †_‡K ¯úó cÖgvY Av‡Q|Ó

GB `jxj¸‡jv Lwjdv, Zvi wbKU evBAvZ, Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Ges cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß bv n‡j Zvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi

†¶‡Î wb‡lavÁvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|

†KD hw` D¤§vn‡K wef³ Kivi B”Qv wb‡q Zvi weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K Z‡jvqvi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q †m †h-B †nvKbv †Kb| gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv `‡ji mv‡_ Gme `jx‡ji ~ieZ©x ev wbKUeZ©x †Kv‡bv m¤úK©

†bB| Lwjdvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ûKzgmg~n `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq Ges `j Lwjdvi ¯’jvwfwl³I n‡Z cv‡i bv eis GwU

†Kej Lwjdv‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avb‡Z Ges Zv‡K Revew`wn Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

ÒAvjøvni nvZ i‡q‡Q RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_Ó Ges

ÒRvgvAvZ n‡”Q ingZ Ges wefw³ n‡”Q AvhveÓ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw ’wZ wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_ Gme nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv

m¤úK© †bB| gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq A_ev †Kv‡bv gymwjg `‡ji Qvqvq †_‡K gymwjgiv Avjøvni ingZ‡K Abyfe Ki‡e|

wew”QbœZv I wefw³ _vK‡j kqZvb gymwjg‡ì wbKUeZ©x nq; G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (mv) e‡jb:

ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶, †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ †fovB †bK‡oi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nq|Ó d‡j Gi mv‡_ kvw Íi welqwU RwoZ| Avjøvni AvBb

cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐmg~n‡K GK K‡i †djvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡ ©kbvB †bB nv`xmØ‡qi gvbZzK (kã) Ges

gvdnzg (A_©)-Gi g‡a¨|

GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K wbwl× e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z Gme kiC `jxjB eëüZ nq A_P G‡ì †Kv‡bvUvB G‡¶‡Î

cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|

GQvov GKvwaK `j bv ivL‡Z †hme eyw×e„wËK hyw³ Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges †hme †bwZevPK cÖfv‡ei K_v wee„Z n‡q‡Q

G‡ì †Kv‡bvUvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K cÖwZ‡iva, wbwl× ev eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv hv‡e bv| eis †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K cÖwZ‡iva, wbwl× ev

eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †Kej kixAvÕn| Lvivc cwiw ’wZ Ges Gi we Í…wZ I cÖfve‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zvic‡i

94

kixqvnÕi g‡a¨ `jxj LuyR‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv cwiw ’wZ‡K mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K eva¨Zvg~jK ev wbwl× Ki‡e|

AZGe, cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K †Kv‡bv kiC ûKzg MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM †bB|

GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv

GB welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv‡K †hme `jx‡ji gva¨‡g wbwl× Kiv nq

†m¸‡jv‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e Gi d‡j Ab¨vb¨ †hme gZ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K

Aby‡gv`b K‡i †m¸‡jvI ‰ea n‡q hvqwb| KviY †Kv‡bv welq A‰ea n‡jB wecixZ welqwU êa e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q

hvqbv| Gi Rb¨ Ggbme `jx‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †h¸‡jv BmwZ`jvj I BmwZbev‡ì h_v_©Zv‡K cÖgvY K‡i| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q

G‡¶‡Î Kx Kx `jxj we`¨gvb?

AmsL¨ `jxj i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv dziæÕi (AvnKvg) †¶‡Î gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i, Dm~‡ji (AvK¡x`vn) †¶‡Î bq|

dziæ msµvšÍ gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`‡bi e¨vcv‡i mybœvnÕ†Z wb‡ ©kbv Av‡Q| GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL mvnvex‡ì‡K (iv), ZvweCb

Ges mj‡d-mv‡jnxb (c~e©eZ©x mrKg©kxj) D‡jgv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Ki‡Z| gZ‡f` wbwl× nIqvi

`jxj¸‡jv G‡m‡Q g~jZ Kvwdi‡ì gZ‡f` msµvšÍ wel‡q A_©vr Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welqmg~‡n, dziæÕi †¶‡Î bq|

D`vniY¯iƒc, bexMY, cybiæÌvb, Rxeb, g„Zz¨ Ges c~e©eZ©x wKZvemg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì gZ‡f` wQj hvi d‡j Zviv wfbœ

m¤cÖ`vq, `j Ges wgjvj I wbnv‡j cwiewZ©Z n‡jv| Zv‡ì bex‡ì wbKU Avjøvn †h mZ¨ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv

†_‡K Zviv A‡bK ~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQj Ges bex‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i w`‡qwQj| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv)

e‡jb:

ÒAZtci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `j¸‡jv c„_K c„_K c_ Aej¤^b Kij| myZivs, gnvwèm AvMgbKv‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q

aŸsm|Ó [Avj KziAvb 19:37] GRb¨ Kvwdi‡ì Abyiƒc gZ‡f‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

cwiLvi hy‡×i w`b mvnvex‡ì wfbœ wfbœ gZ‡K ivm~j (mv) Aby‡gv`b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb (mv) e‡jwQ‡jb:

Ò†h ï‡b Ges AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m †hb ebx †KvivBhv bv †cuŠ‡Q Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg]

GB nvw`mwU †_‡K wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq:

1) gyRZvwn` fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avevi mwVK wm×v‡šÍI †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr gyRZvwn` nIqvi gv‡b GB bv †h †m

†Kv‡bv fyj Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

2) gyRZvwn` KZ©„K cÖwZcvw`Z ûKzg n‡”Q GKwU kiC ûKzg, GgbwK hw` Zv fyjI nq|

3) gyRZvwn` †R‡bï‡b †Kv‡bv fyj K‡ib bv, Z‡e wb‡Ri fyj m¤ú‡K© hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j fy‡ji g‡a¨ _vKvi

†Kv‡bv my‡hvMI Zvi †bB| wb‡Ri `„wó‡Z Zvi wm×všÍ Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z kw³kvjx e‡j cÖZxqgvb nIqv‡ZB wZwb H gZwU

†cvlY K‡ib|

4) gyRZvwn` Avjøvn KZ©„K cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb; Z‡e fyj ev mwVK nIqvi Kvi‡Y cyi¯‹vi wfbœ n‡e|

G e¨vcv‡i BgvgMY GKgZ †h, wdK‡ni †Kv‡bv mskqhy³ wel‡qi kiC ûKzg cÖwZcv`‡bi †¶‡Î fyj n‡j gyRZvwn`

†MvbvnMvi n‡eb bv|

Avj KziZzex (i) Zuvi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb; ÒHKë× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ wel‡qi ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f`

wQj|Ó Avj-evM`v`x Zvi ÔAvj dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°nÕ MÖ‡š’ Dgi web Avãyj Avhxh Gi GKwU gšÍe¨ wee„Z K‡i‡Qb:

Ògynv¤§` (mv)-Gi Avmnve (iv) hw` gZ‡f` bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avwg mš‘ó n‡Z cviZvg bv, KviY †m‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì

RbÏ (gZ‡f` Kivi) my‡hvM _vKZbv|Ó

weL¨vZ A‡bK gymwjg D‡jgv Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’ gZ‡f‡ì KviYmg~n wee„Z K‡i‡Qb|

95

Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡”Q, †Kv‡bvwKQz eySvi †¶‡Î gvby‡li ¶gZv- gvbexq ‰ewk‡óï Kvi‡YB gvby‡l gvby‡l

wfbœ nq| gvby‡li ¶gZv wfbœ nIqv‡Z Zv‡ì wm×v‡šÍI wfbœZv Av‡m| GRb¨B mvnvev‡ì (iv) hyM †_‡K Avgv‡ì hyM

ch©šÍ wfbœ wfbœ BRwZnv` Ges wfbœ wfbœ BmwZ¤vZ P‡j Avm‡Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Gi Ab¨Zg

GKwU KviY n‡”Q kixqvnÕi cÖK…wZ hvi Rb¨ gvbyl wfbœg‡Z DcbxZ nq Ges Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avjøvni KiæYv|

ÑwKivAv‡Zi (cVb c×wZ) wfbœZvi Kvi‡YI wm×v‡šÍ wfbœZv Av‡m| †Kv‡bv gyRZvwn` †hfv‡e c‡o‡Qb †m

Av‡jv‡KB wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡eb| Giƒc gZ‡f‡ì „óvšÍ n‡”Q Ihy msµvšÍ GKwU AvqvZ hvi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ I‡V‡Q cv‡qi

cvZv wK ay‡Z n‡e bvwK gy‡Q †dj‡jB n‡e?

ÑwKQz nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i D‡jgv Ges dzKvnM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| nv`xm‡K MÖnY ev eR©b Kivi †h c×wZ

†Kv‡bv Bgvg cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Zvi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm GKR‡bi „wó‡Z mnxn n‡jI Zv Ab¨R‡bi „wó‡Z †miƒc bvI

n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, gyimvj nv`x‡mi welqwU †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB D¤§‡Zi BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gynvwÏm (nvw`m

we‡klÁ), Dm~jx Av‡jg (AvBbkv‡¯¿i wfwË wb‡q hviv Av‡jvPbv K‡ib) Ges dKxn‡ì (AvBbÁ) g‡a¨ gyimvj nv`xm‡K

`jxj wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv wb‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †KD †KD G‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb Avi †KD †KD

gybKvZx nv`xm (†h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡ì avivi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI duvKv Av‡Q) e‡j G‡K eënvi K‡ibwb|

ÑgZ‡f‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY n‡”Q `jxjmg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK mvsNwl©K welqvw`| D`vniY¯iƒc, wKQz `jx‡j

wPwKrmvKv‡h© bvRvm (AcweÎ wKQz) Ges nvivg DcKiY eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb:

ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn †ivM Ges Gi cÖwZKvi DfqB w`‡q‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi Rb¨B wZwb Gi cÖwZKvi w`‡q‡Qb|

AZGe, nvivg wKQz w`‡q cÖwZKvi K‡iv bv|Ó [Avey `vD` KZ©„K ewY©Z] Ab¨w`‡K wKQz `jx‡j Avevi bvRvm A_ev nvivg

DcKiY eënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb:

Òivm~j (mv) Avãyi ingvb web AvId Ges Avh-hyevBi‡K wmé cwiav‡bi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb KviY Zviv Pg©‡iv‡M

fyMwQ‡jb|Ó GQvov wb‡Pi nv`xmwU

ÒgymwjgMY Ilya wn‡m‡e D‡Ui g~Î eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges G‡Z †`v‡li wKQz Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bv|Ó [eyLvix †_‡K

ewY©Z]

ÑhLb †Kv‡bv wel‡q ¯úó `jxj _v‡K bv ZLb †m wel‡q Avjøvn myenvbvjv û Zvqvjvi ûKzg †ei Kivi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRb BRwZnv‡ì Ges BRwZnv` n‡”Q GKwU AbygvbgyjK wm×všÍ hv‡Z gZ‡f‡ì my‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i|

ÑgZ‡f‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY n‡”Q A‡_©i w`K †_‡K Aviwe fvlvi e¨vcKZv| BkwZivK(wfbœv_©‡evaK

m‡gv”PviY kã), nvKxKvn (Av¶wiK A_©), gvRvh (Dcgv), gyZjvK (Pig) Ges gyKvBq¨v` (mxwgZ), Avg (mve©Rbxb)

Ges Lvm (mywbw ©ó) cÖf„wZ wel‡qi Dcw¯’wZB n‡”Q Gi cÖgvY| KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi fvlv Aviwei cÖK…wZB n‡”Q GiKg

†h Gi cÖKvkfw½ Ges evK¨cÖKiY (wmbU¨v·) Gi Kvi‡Y Zv wewfbœ A_© Ges êwPÎ¨gq wb‡`©kbvi Rb¥ †`q|

d‡j ZvjvKcÖvßv gwnjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni GB AvqvZ:

ÒAvi ZvjvKcÖvßv bvix wb‡R‡K A‡c¶vq ivL‡e wZb Kziæ ch©šÍ|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:228] GLv‡b eëüZ Kziæ kãwUi A_©

Aviwe‡Z n‡Z cv‡i cweÎ A_ev FZzmªveKvjxb mgq| cÖkœ n‡”Q GLv‡b †Kvb A_©wU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? GRb¨ GB

welqwU‡Z dzKvnvM‡Yi gZ‡f` Kivi Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY GwU|

mvaviYfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j GwUB n‡”Q G msµvšÍ kiC Av‡jvPbv| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, †h welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ

n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv GKwUI wK Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L? A_©vr kiC AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` Kivi †h

my‡hvM kixqvn Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q Zvi Av‡jv‡K mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©iZ GKvwaK Av‡›`vjb ev `‡ji welqwU wK

Aby‡gvw`Z nq? bvwK G wel‡qi wbR¯ wKQz mywbw`©ó cÖgvYvw` we`¨gvb †h¸‡jv G‡K g~j wbqg †_‡K ¯vZš¿¨ `vb K‡i‡Q?

96

‡gŠwjK wbqgmg~‡ni mv‡_ mswkøó welqvw` ev‡` kiC `jx‡ji Ab¨ †hme Áv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i `jwU cÖwZwôZ

n‡q‡Q †mB Ávb‡K Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi kiC Áv‡bi gZB wfbœfv‡e †evSvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| ‡h‡nZz `jwU KZ©„K MÖnYK…Z kiC

ûKzg n‡”Q wKQz cÖwZcvw`Z ûKzg †m‡nZz †m¸‡jv fyj ev mwVK y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` †`‡L †h GKwU

`‡ji wPšÍvq cÖPzi fyj i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †mB `‡ji mv‡_ KvR Kiv Zvi Rb¨ DwPZ n‡e bv| eis ZLb `jwU‡K Dc‡`k

w`‡Z n‡e Ges Ggb GKwU `‡ji †LuvR Ki‡Z n‡e hvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g †m Avjøvni wbKU wb‡R‡K †Mvbvngy³

ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h gvbexq cÖK…wZ, D‡jgvM‡Yi wfbœgZ Ges kixqvn I Aviwe fvlvi cÖK…wZ

†_‡K †evSv hvq †h wfbœg‡Z †cuŠQvi welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z| Avi G Kvi‡YB GKvwaK `j Aw Í‡Z¡ Avm‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GB

welqwU ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ †`v‡li wKQz bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zv ïaygvÎ Áv‡bi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` msµvšÍ nq| G‡¶‡Î †h `jwU

m‡Zï me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x Zvi mv‡_ KvR Kiv dih|

GQvov wb‡Pi AvqvZwU:

ÒAvi †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKwU `j †ei †nvK hviv gvbyl‡K Lvqi (Bmjvg) Gi w`‡K WvK‡e, mrKv‡Ri

Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi GivB n‡”Q mdjKvg|Ó [Avj KziAvb 3:104]

GB AvqvZwU Kgc‡¶ Ggb GKwU `j cÖwZôvi wb‡ ©k w`‡”Q hvi KvR n‡e: Lvqi (Bmjvg)-Gi w`‡K WvKv, mrKv‡Ri

Av‡`k Kiv Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| GB AvqvZwU †KejgvÎ GKwU `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K eySv‡”Q bv; hw` ZvB n‡Zv

Zvn‡j wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) ej‡Zb: ÔD¤§vn Iqvwn`v (GK D¤§Z)Õ| eis GLv‡b wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q Kv‡Ri

aib m¤ú‡K©- hv n‡”Q `vIqvZ †Ìqv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| GwU di‡h wKdvqv hv

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU `‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| wfbœ wfbœ wm×v‡šÍi Kvi‡Y GKvwaK `j m„wó n‡j Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQ z

†bB| GB ai‡bi wb‡ ©kbv kZkZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡m we`¨gvb Av‡Q| D`vniY¯iƒc wb‡Pi nv`xmwU;

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` †Kv‡bv gybKvi msNwUZ n‡Z †`‡L Zvn‡j †m †hb wb‡Ri nvZ w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b K‡i †`q...Ó

hv †Kv‡bv GKwU gybKvi‡K eySv‡”Q bv eis gybKv‡ii aib m¤ú‡K© eySv‡”Q|

Abu al-A’la al-Mawdudi (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned the following in his book ‘Islamic

concepts regarding religion and state’ under the chapter on: The obligation of enjoning the ma’roof and

forbidding the munkar; “What is apparant from the partative in the ayah;

ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K †ei †nvK GKwU `j hviv gvbyl‡K Lvqi (Bmjvg)-Gi w`‡K WvK‡e|Õ Zvi A_© GB bv †h,

Bmjv‡gi w`‡K WvKv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi dih `vwqZ¡wU †KejgvÎ GKwU `‡ji Ges GB

`‡ji evB‡ii gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ GB KvR¸‡jv dih bv| eis Gi gv‡b n‡”Q D¤§vni g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ Ggb GKwU `j

memgqB _vKv dih hv nK¡ I Lvqi-Gi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv‡K i¶v Ki‡e Ges Ab¨vq I weåvwšÍi AÜKv‡ii weiæ‡× msMÖvg

Ki‡e| hw` D¤§vni g‡a¨ GiKg †Kv‡bv GKwU `jI we`¨gvb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ DÌvbK…Z m‡e©vËg D¤§Z

Avjøvni Awfkvc I fq¼i kvw Í †_‡K †invB cv‡e bv|Ó

c~‡e© Avgiv hv eY©bv K‡iwQ Zvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq:

ÑAvgv‡ì‡K GB welqwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h kixqvn hv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q Zv n‡”Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMÖn¯iƒc|

hw` GwU †Kv‡bv wech©‡qi KviY n‡q uvovq Zvn‡j Zv †Kej gymwjg‡ì fyj †evSvi cwiYwZ, Ab¨ wKQz bv| G cÖm‡½

ejv hvq, `yRb gnvb Bgv‡gi DbœZ wdKn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU `„óvšÍ| Ôïh~i Avh-hvnveÕ (¯Y©LÐ)-G ewY©Z Av‡Q, Bgvg

kv‡dCi QvÎiv GKw`b Zvi wbKU G‡m Awf‡hvM Kij wZwb wKfv‡e Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^‡ji mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib

†hLv‡b Bgvg nv¤^‡ji QvÎiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ wfbœg‡Zi welq¸‡jv wb‡q weZ‡K© wjß nq| G e¨vcv‡i kv‡dC e‡jb:

ÒZviv ejj; ÔAvngv` Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges Avcwb Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ibÕ,

Avwg ejjvg, ÔZvi M„‡n Kj¨vY Av‡Q| hw` wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K abëv` Avi hw` Avwg Zvi mv‡_

†`Lv Kwi Zvn‡j †mUv ZviB e`vb¨Zv| Dfq‡¶‡ÎB cÖksmv Zvi|Õ Ó

GKB ai‡bi NUbv Bgvg Avngv` Ges Zvi QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ N‡UwQj| Bgvg Avngv` ZLb Zvi QvÎ‡ì‡K ej‡jb;

97

Òhw` Avgv‡ì esk wfbœ nq Zvn‡j †h ÁvbwU Avgv‡ì‡K GK Ki‡e Zv n‡”Q Avgiv GKB wcZv †_‡K G‡mwQ; hw`

Avgiv wfbœ mgy‡`ªi cvwb nB, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avgiv GKB Drm †_‡K wbtm„Z weï× cvwb|Ó

ÑkixqvnÕi cÖK…wZ Ges gvbexq cÖK…wZi ev ÍeZv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h, †m †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i mg¯Í

gymwjg‡K GK K‡i †dj‡e Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgiv †mB K_vwU ej‡Z PvB †hB K_vwU Bgvg gvwjK nviæbyi ikx`‡K

e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb nviæbyi ikx` gvwj‡Ki Ávb I gvhnve‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, G‡K †jvKR‡bi Dc‡i eva¨Zvg~jK

Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges Ab¨‡ì Ávb‡K wbwl× K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb; Ò†jvKR‡bi Rb¨ msKxY© K‡i wÌbv, hLb Avjøvn

Zv‡ì‡K cÖk ÍZv w`‡q‡Qb|Ó

ÑhLb Kzdi ivóª Ges ivóªhš¿ †`L‡Z cvq †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK `j Avjøvni AvBb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKfv‡e

KvR Ki‡Q Ges cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì weiæ‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡Q I †Rviv‡jv cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q ZLb Zviv Pvq Gme

`j‡K mwVK c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡i w`‡Z A_ev Zv‡ì wbqš¿Yvaxb wewfbœ `j cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mwVK `j¸‡jv‡K e¨_© K‡i

w`‡Z| hw` Avgiv a‡i wbB †h GKvwaK `‡ji welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z bq Zvn‡j mwVK `jwU‡K Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji mv‡_ GK n‡q

†h‡Z n‡e Ges d‡j fv‡jv I Lviv‡ci mswgkªY NU‡e| wKš‘ kixqvnÕi wb‡ ©k n‡”Q wecixZ A_©vr Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡` ©k

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Lvivc‡K Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡Z Ges DËg‡K mv‡_ ivL‡Z hv‡Z †jvKRb DcK…Z nq|

Ñ†h‡nZz GB cÖ ÍvebvwU (Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐmg~n‡K GK K‡i †djvi evaëvaKZv Ges GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K

wbwl× Kiv) kixqvn, gvbexq cÖK…wZ Ges †h fvlvq KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖK…wZMZ ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y©

†m‡nZz GB cÖ ÍvebvwU ev Íevqb Kiv Am¤¢e| GB welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avgiv Gi PvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq

A_©vr wLjvdZ cÖwZôv †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _vKe| gymwjgiv hZ¶Y GK bv n‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avjøvn mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bvÑ GB

gšÍe¨ wfwËnxb Ges AMÖnY‡hvM¨| eis Avjøvn gymwjg‡ì‡K ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ mvnvh¨ K‡ib bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv kixqvnÕi

AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Q, Avjøvni i¾y‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Q Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Zvqvjvi ) wb‡`©k¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î hw` Zviv

msL¨vq Aí nq ZeyI Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| KviY m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i cÖwZkÖæwZkxj GKRb †jvKB A‡bK ‡ewk

e‡j MY¨ Ges wecix‡Z åvšÍ c‡_i Abymvix A‡bK n‡jI Zviv mgy‡ ªi †dbvi g‡Zv e‡j we‡ewPZ|

GB wel‡q GKwU K_v bv ej‡jB bq †h, Lwjdv Ges Bmjvgx ivóª n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì‡K GK Kivi me‡P‡q eo

w`K Ges GwU Qvov †Kv‡bv GKÎxKiY m¤¢e bv| wfbœ wfbœ wmØvšÍ _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avgiv Lwjdvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z

wb‡ ©kcÖvß| Bgvg †Kv‡bv ûKzg MÖnY K‡i Ges MÖnYK…Z ûKz‡gi mvnv‡h¨ gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi weev` wb®úwË K‡i wKš‘ wZwb

wfbœgZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva ev wbwl× K‡ib bv| gymwjgiv Zvi wb‡ ©k cÖKv‡k¨ Ges †Mvc‡b gvb‡Z eva¨| †Kv‡bv `‡ji Avgx‡ii

wb‡ ©k `‡ji wfZ‡ii mevB gvb‡Z eva¨ Ges wZwb e„nr cwim‡i mg Í gymwj‡gi mgm¨vi mgvavb bv Ki‡jI `‡ji

m`m¨‡ì ga¨Kvi weev` wb®úwË K‡ib|

Av‡›`vjb wK AvÂwjK n‡e bvwK êwk¦K?

†h‡nZz mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ Bmjvg GKwU Øxb wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q Ges gynv¤§v` (mv) cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ bex

wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb †mRb¨ wKQz gymwjg cÖ Íve K‡i †h Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡KI êwk¦K n‡Z n‡e| GQvov ev ÍeZv

we‡ePbv Ki‡jI †`Lv hvq Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K êwk¦K wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡”Q| Dciš‘, Bmjvgx

cwieZ©b m~wPZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †h wekvj Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖ‡qvRb †mRbÏ cÖ‡qvRb êwk¦K Av‡›`vjb| hviv Giƒc aviYv †cvlY

K‡i Zviv cÖgvY wn‡m‡e KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ¸‡jv D×„Z K‡i:

ÒGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv nI gvbegÐjxi R‡b¨ Ges ivm~j

mv¶¨`vZv nb ‡Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:143]

Ò e‡j w`b (†n gynv¤§v`): Ô‡n gvbegÐjx! †Zvgv‡ì mevi cÖwZ Avwg Avjøvn †cÖwiZ ivm~j|Ó [Avj KziAvb 7:158]

ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c cvwV‡qwQ; wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡bbv|Ó

[Avj KziAvb 34:28] GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL ivm~j (mv) cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ, cÖ‡Z¨KUv kw³ I `j Ges ivRvi wbKU Zuvi

98

`vIqvZ †cuŠwQ‡q‡Qb| wZwb bv¾vkx(Avwewmwbqvi ivRv), wnivwK¬qvm(‡iv‡gi mgªvU), gyKvIwKm(wgk‡ii mgªvU) Ges

wKmiv(cvi‡mï mgªvU) mevi wbKU cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐ‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU †`vKvb ev gv‡V

wew”Qbœfv‡e †i‡L †`qv hvqbv| hvi d‡j Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐ †Kej GKwU DcZ¨Kv †_‡K D‡V Avmv AvZ©wPrKvi e‡j g‡b bv

nq|

cÖK…Zc‡¶, AvK¡x`vn Ges eë¯’vi w`K †_‡K Bmjvg GKwU êwk¦K Øxb|

g~j¨nxb Zij (ïµvYy) †_‡K m„ó Ges `ye©j I Pvwn`vm¤úbœ gvbeRvwZ Aek¨B wd‡i hv‡e †mB gnvb mËvi wbKU

whwb mewKQzi m„wóKZ©v, mg Í wel‡qi cwiPvjbvKvix Ges me©Ávbx I me©ÁvZ| AvjøvnB gvby‡li m„wóKZ©v Ges wZwbB

cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi ie| c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Aw Í‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ RwoZ, hv n‡”Q Avjøvni Bev`vZ| Rxe‡bi

c‡ii NUbvmg~n A_©vr cybiæÌvb, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg Ges Cgvb I Kzdi, AvbyMZ¨ I Aeva¨Zvi cÖwZ`vb cÖf„wZ wel‡qi

mv‡_I Zvi Aw ÍZ¡ RwoZ| AvK¡x`vnÕi mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY Aek¨B mÂvwjZ n‡Z n‡e Ges mK‡ji wbKU Zv †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e;

Òhv‡Z †hme †jvK wbnZ nIqvi wQj Zviv (Cgvb cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi d‡j) wbnZ nq cÖgvY cÖwZôvi ci Ges hv‡ì euvPvi wQj

Zviv †eu‡P _v‡K cÖgvY cÖwZôvi c‡i|Ó [Avj KziAvb 8:42]

Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn †_‡K DrmvwiZ †h Rxebeë¯’v Avjøvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †mUv eY©, †MvÎ ev

Ae¯’v‡bi E‡aŸ© mg Í gvby‡li Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| cÖK…Zc‡¶, Bmjvg n‡”Q GKwU êwk¦K Rxebeë¯’v| AZGe, Bmjvg‡K

cÖwZôvi †h exR ecb Kiv n‡e Zv †hb nq GKwU êwk¦K exR- †mRb¨ Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i| Bmjvg `jwU‡K

eva¨ K‡i hv‡Z †m GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ ‘Z K‡i| d‡j `jwU wb‡R‡ì Kg©KvÐ‡K msKxY©iƒ‡c †`L‡Z cv‡i

bv A_ev †Kv‡bv GKwU †`‡k Gi Kg©KvÐ‡K †m mxwgZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv †MuvRvwgj †Ìqv A_ev µgvšwqK

cÖ ÍvebvI †m MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hvi d‡j mZ¨‡K AvswkKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Ges m‡Zï Pig iƒc †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ

Ki‡e| eis `jwU‡K GUv Gfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †h †m Kzd‡ii bóvwg Ges wki‡Ki weåvwšÍ †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K GKK

m‡Zï w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| AZx‡Z †jvKRb g‡b KiZ †h, g~wZ© gvby‡li g½j K‡i Ges g½j-Ag½‡ji welqwU g~wZ©i

nv‡ZB wbwnZ| eZ©gv‡b wKQz wbw`©ó wPšÍv‡K gvbyl Kj¨vY AvbqbKvix e‡j g‡b K‡i Ges Ab¨ wPšÍv‡K ¶wZKi e‡j g‡b

K‡i| Gmg Í welq we‡ePbvq †i‡L `jwU‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍvfvebv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e- hvi Dci wfwË K‡i wb‡R‡ì

Kg©KvÐ Ges Pjvi c_ Zv‡K w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` `jwU â‡h©ï mv‡_ Ges †Kv‡bviƒc wePz¨wZ

cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, wØavMÖ Í Ae¯’vq c_ bv P‡j, Av‡cvl bv K‡i Ges bgbxqZv cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn `jwU‡K

†miKgfv‡e cÖ ‘Z Ki‡eb hv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi c‡i GB `vwqZ¡‡K êwk¦Kfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g nq| wPšÍvi w`K

†_‡K `jwU êwk¦K, wKš‘ Kv‡Ri w`K †_‡K ev ÍweKfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z †M‡j GKwU wbw ©ó f~L‡Ð †m wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨

KvR Ki‡Q Ges Gi evB‡i hvIqv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bv| AZGe, GB wekvj `vwqZ¡wU wLjvdZ iv‡óªi KvR|

GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gv‡b gymwjgiv †hme f~L‡Ð evm Ki‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e

wewfbœ iv‡óª wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme f~L‡Ði gymwjgiv cÖvq GKBiKg cwi‡e‡k Av‡Q| d‡j †Kv‡bv mymsMwVZ

Kg©KvÐ hw` Gme f~L‡Ð we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Gi c×wZ cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB, hwÌ Gme iv‡óªi

wewfbœ wel‡qi g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| `jwUi we Í …wZ G‡K kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡e, Gi m‡PZbv‡K e„w× Ki‡e

Ges G‡K Av‡iv Kvh©Ki K‡i Zzj‡e| †Kv‡bv f~L‡Ð wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi ci iv‡óªi we Í…wZi RbÏ Zv mnvqK n‡e| d‡j

wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi c‡ii `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z `jwUi Rb¨ Zv mnvqK n‡e Ges iv‡óªi Rb¨ êwk¦K msMÖv‡g AskMÖnY

mnRZi n‡e| Dfq cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB `jwU‡K wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e Avjøvni mvnv‡hï Dc‡i|

Kg©KvÛ wK AvswkK n‡e bvwK e¨vcK Ges fvimvg¨c~Y© n‡e?

wKQz gymwjg Kg©x Av‡Qb hviv Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði e¨vcv‡i mgwšZ Ges mylg c`‡¶c MÖnY Kivi GKwU aviYv

Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Avevi A‡b‡K AvswkK Kg©KvÐ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi K_v e‡jb|

mgwšZ c`‡¶c ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq Ab¨vb¨ welq I w`K ev` w`‡q †Kej †Kv‡bv GKwU AvswkK welq ev w`‡Ki Dc‡i

Kg©KvÐ‡K mxwgZ bv Kiv| Bmjvgx c×wZi êwkó¨ n‡”Q, G‡Z Bev`vZ msµvšÍ wbqg-Kvbyb, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, mvgvwRK

99

eë¯’v Ges ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK eë¯’v we`¨gvb| beyq¨‡Zi hy‡M Bmjv‡gi cÖ_gw`KKvi Kg©KvÐ wQj ¯qsm¤ú~Y©| ivm~j

(mv) ZLb Bmjv‡gi mg Í w`‡Ki AbymiY KiwQ‡jb| Kg©‡¶‡Î A_ev ˆbwZK wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î, wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb

gyieŸx, wk¶v‡¶‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb wk¶K, wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b wQ‡jb †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix, cwiKíbvi †¶‡Î wQ‡jb Dc‡`óv|

Bmjvgx Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î me©Î ivm~j (mv)-Gi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨ Ges G‡¶‡Î Zuvi (mv)

AbymiY Kiv ev bv Kivi welqwU Avgv‡ì B”Qvi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj bv|

Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði AvswkK w`K n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv GKwU w`‡Ki g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K mxwgZ ivLv|

Zviv ïaygvÎ GiB AbymiY K‡i, G‡K AwZµg K‡ibv| Zviv ïaygvÎ GB AvswkK Kv‡Ri Dc‡iB Av¯’v iv‡L, Ab¨wKQzi

Dc‡i bv| AvswkK Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j wewfbœ `j m„wó nq, Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ wefw³ Av‡m Ges †jvKR‡bi Kg©cÖ‡Póv wew¶ß

n‡q c‡o| ebx BmivC‡ji AvswkK Kg©KvÐ‡K KziAvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask wek¦vm Ki Ges wKQz Ask Awek¦vm Ki? hviv Giƒc K‡i cvw_©e Rxe‡b `yM©wZ Qvov

Zv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv c_B ‡bB| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg kvw Íi w`‡K †cŠu‡Q †Ìqv n‡e|Ó [Avj KziAvb

2:85] GB wel‡qi c¶vj¤bKvixiv Av‡iv e‡j _v‡K †h, Rvwnwjwq¨v‡Zi HKë× P¨v‡jÄ Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i mgwšZ

Kg©KvÐ MÖnY Ki‡Z|

gymwjg Kg©x‡ì GB `jwU g‡b K‡i Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Ði mg Í w`K‡K ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx mylg I mgwšZfv‡e cvjb

Ki‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j wKQz wel‡q Ach©vßZv †_‡K hv‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q evovevwo n‡q hv‡e| GB mgwšZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î

cÖvavb¨`v‡bi hyw³ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j, mgwšZKi‡Yi aviYvwU cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_B RwoZ| GRb¨ `jwUi Kg©KvÐ‡KI ¯qsm¤ú~Y© n‡Z

n‡e| myZivs mgwšZKi‡Yi welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q `vex K‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯ ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v Abyhvqx mg Í wel‡qi cÖwZ

g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| G‡¶‡Î gvÎvwZwi³ wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zvn‡j Zv evovevwo n‡q hv‡e, Avevi †Kv‡bv welq

Ach©vß _vK‡j †mUvI ÎæwUc~Y© n‡e|

mgšq I mylgKi‡Yi wbqgmg~n wewfbœ e¯‘ I Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| gymwjg-Agymwjg mevB GB

wbqgmg~n‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Gme wbq‡gi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i Ges G¸‡jv‡K ev Íevq‡bi

†Póv K‡i, hv‡Z Kvw•¶Z cwiYwZ AR©b Kiv hvq|

hvB ‡nvK, †KD j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e, e¯‘i mgšq I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi wm×všÍ g‡bi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj wKš‘ Kv‡Ri

e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi welqwU Gi wecixZ A_©vr GwU kixqvnÕi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj|

KviY, e¯‘i ev ÍeZv I ev ÍeZvi Dcv`vbmg~n Ges G‡ì wbw ©ó AbycvZ-G¸‡jv gb Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB welqwU

we‡klÁMY fv‡jv eyS‡Z cv‡ib; G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv) Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU cÖ‡hvR¨:

Ò ywbqvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv Avgvi PvB‡Z AwaK Ávbx|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

AZGe, K…lK, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi Ges †gKvwbK cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR †¶‡Îi wbqg m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GB mgšq

I mylgKi‡Yi wbqg¸‡jv ev Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i|

wKš‘ Kv‡Ri welqwU Avjøvn KZ©„K wb©avwiZ Ges G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU cÖ‡hvR¨,

Ò‡h‡Kv‡bv KvR hv Avgv‡ì wel‡qi (Øx‡bi) ga¨ †_‡K bv, †mUv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

wb‡gœv³ kiC g~jbxwZwU G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨:

ÔcÖK…Zc‡¶, Kv‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx|Õ KviY †Kv‡bv KvR nvmvb (fv‡jv) bvwK Kzen &

(wZi¯‹vi‡hvM¨) †mUv †Lv` KvR †_‡K bq eis Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li aviYvi mvnv‡h¨ wVK Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv gymwjg

†hme wPšÍvq wek¦vm K‡i †m¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ †m Zvi Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡e| hw` Avjøvni Av‡`k I wb‡la

100

Abyhvqx KvRwU m¤úvw`Z nq Zvn‡j †mUv nvmvb (fv‡jv), Ab¨_vq Kzen & (wZi¯‹vi‡hvM¨)| kixqvn g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx:

Ôkixqvn hv‡K nvmvb mve¨ Í K‡i‡Q †mUvB nvmvb Ges kixqvn hv‡K Kzen & mve¨ Í K‡i‡Q †mUvB Kzen &|

d‡j †Kv‡bv gymwjg hLb e¯‘i mgšq I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi wPšÍv K‡i ZLb †m Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li g‡ZvB wb‡Ri g‡bi

Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i| wKš‘ hLb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Av‡m, ZLb †mUv Aek¨B kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡e|

GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑKv‡Ri mgšq I mylgKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bviKg evovevwo QvovB kiC w`K

†_‡K Kv‡Ri wekvjZ¡ Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we ÍvwiZfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e;

Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxebeë¯’v Ges mg Í gymwjg A_©vr Bmjvgx D¤§Z‡K cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e|

e¨w³, `j Ges Lwjdvi mgšq n‡”Q Bmjvgx D¤§Z| G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B wbw ©ó ûKzg i‡q‡Q|

d‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e gymwjgiv †mme `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jv kixqvn Zvi Dc‡i b¨ Í K‡i‡Q| `j Zvi wbR¯ `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡i| Lwjdv †mme `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jvi Rb¨ †m Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wb‡`©kcÖvß|

`j Ges Lwjdvi g‡Zv gymwjgMYI hw` e¨w³MZfv‡e wb‡R‡ì cvjbxq KZ©e¨mg~n c~iY K‡i, Zvn‡j KvR

c~Y©v½ I ¯qsm¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c m¤úbœ n‡e| eva¨Zvg~jK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b hw` (e¨w³, `j ev Lwjdvi) †KD †Kv‡bviKg ˆkw_j¨

cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zvn‡j `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvKix wn‡m‡e †m Acivax n‡e|

Lwjdv Qvov cy‡iv Bmjvg cwic~Y©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| †h‡nZz Øx‡bi A‡bK ûKzg Lwjdvi Aw Í‡Z¡i

Dc‡i wbf©ikxj, †m‡nZz Zvi Aw Í‡Z¡ _vKv Ges Zv‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv dih| d‡j wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi

gva¨‡g cy‡iv Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg Í KvR Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K| G‡K ejv nq Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v

cybiæ¾xweZ Kivi KvR| `jwUi KvQ †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GwUB kixqvn cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Ges GwU c~Y©v½ Øxb bq, c~Y©v½ Øx‡bi

KvR †m ev Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges GB `vwqZ¡wU Zvi Dc‡i b¨ ÍI bv| eis Ggb A‡bK ûKzg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv ev Íevqb

Kiv Gi Rb¨ nvivg| D`vniY¯îƒc, û`y` Ggb GKwU welq| AZGe, `jwU Lwjdvi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis

Lwjdv hv‡Z wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ †m Lwjdv‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

ÒRbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avgxi n‡”Q †glcvj‡Ki g‡Zv †h Zvi cv‡ji Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

Ò...cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev` Ki‡eb|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K Avgiv `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB †h, gymwjgiv cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i wek¦vm K‡i, Ges Gi w`‡K

mvaviYfv‡e Wv‡K| Z‡e †m ïaygvÎ †mme welqB cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jv e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K kixqvn `vex K‡i

Ges †h `‡ji mv‡_ †m KvR K‡i †mB `jwU Zvi KvQ †_‡K hv `vex K‡i| Gme welq we ÍvwiZfv‡e cvjb bv Ki‡j

Avjøvn Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Lwjdvi KvQ †_‡K kixqvn hv `vex K‡i †m¸‡jv †m cvjb

Ki‡e| AZGe Zv‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, n¾¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e, gv-

evevi †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges e¨wfPvi, my`, wg_¨v ejv I cÖZviYv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Lwjdv wn‡m‡e kixqvn

Zvi KvQ †_‡K hv `vex K‡i †m¸‡jvI Zv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j wZwb AvBb Rvwi Ki‡eb, wRnv` †NvlYv Ki‡eb,

gymwjg‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡eb, Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q kvmb Ki‡eb Ges û`y` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| Gmg Í wel‡q

†Kv‡bviKg ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡eb|

DwjøwLZ ev ÍeZvi Rb¨B kiC ûKzgmg~n G‡m‡Q| GB welqwU `‡ji wbKU ¯úó _vKv DwPZ, hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z

cv‡i †Kvb KvRwU Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ c‡o †Kvb KvRwU `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ c‡obv| AZGe, Lwjdvi Rb¨ †hme KvR i‡q‡Q

†m¸‡jv `j m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `j hw` wb‡Ri ev ÍeZv‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m Zvi

`vwqZ¡¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi Rb¨B Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| mgwšZKi‡Yi welqwU wPšÍv Ki‡j

Avgv‡ì‡K Giƒc wm×v‡šÍB Avm‡Z n‡e|

101

wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡mg~n wba©viY Kivi c‡i hw` `jwU wba©vwiZ KvRmg~‡ni †Kv‡bv GKwUi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K mxwgZ †i‡L

Ab¨¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q †`q A_ev †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K Zx¶è bRi †`q Ges Ab¨¸‡jv‡K †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ bv †`q A_ev

`vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨`vb bv K‡i Zvn‡j ‡m `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mylgKi‡Y e¨_© n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì‡K

Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h cÖvavb¨`v‡bi welqwU gb bq eis kixqvn wba©viY K‡i| AZGe, `jwUi KvR n‡”Q

ivR‰bwZK Ges †m H gZv`k©‡K Bmjvgx D¤§‡Zi Dc‡i ev ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z Pvq hvi Av‡jv‡K †m cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

`vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î AvK¡x`vnÕi Ae¯’vb n‡”Q me©v‡MÖ, KviY GwUB †mB wfwË hv †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvLv †ei n‡q‡Q Ges mg Í

kiC AvnKvg Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi w`‡K „wó wbe× Kivi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK †ewk KviY, Gi Dc‡i cÖPzi

AvnKvg wbf©ikxj Ges GRb¨ GwU Ôdihmg~‡ni gyKzUÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

AZGe, `jwU hw` GB `„wófw½i evB‡i wM‡q mgšq I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i Zvn‡j †m

GgbwKQzi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Pvjbv Ki‡e hv Avjøvn wba©viY K‡ibwb| ZLb †m Ach©vßZv Ges AmgZvi Awf‡hvM Ki‡e

†hgbfv‡e †m GKvwaK `j _vKvi wel‡q Awf‡hvM K‡i| ZLb †m Ggb GKwU `‡j cwiYZ n‡e †h Awf‡hvM K‡i I

nZvkv e¨³ K‡i Ges wb‡Ri c_ nvwi‡q †d‡j, KviY †m wb‡Ri w`K wb‡ ©kbvi K¤úvm nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q|

Bmjvgx eë¯’vi êwkó¨ hw` nq Bev`v‡Zi c×wZ, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, mvgvwRK eë¯’v, ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v I

mvgwiK eë¯’v cÖf„wZi mgšq Zvn‡j cÖkœ uvovq Gme eë¯’vi mv‡_ `jwUi m¤úK© Kx? `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Avjøvni

AvBb cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨| hLb Avjøvni AvBb cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb wewfbœ Bmjvgx eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡e|

A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vi g‡a¨ f~wg I gvwjKvbv, Drcv`b Ges RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ m¤úwK©Z kiC AvnKvg i‡q‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi cvkvcvwk Gme ûKzgmg~n weavb`vZv Lwjdvi nv‡Z b¨ Í K‡i‡Qb| Gmg Í welq †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi `vwqZ¡

`‡ji bq eis Lwjdvi|

ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vi e¨vcv‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq †h ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq kixqvn KZ©„K wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv Ges

Í¤¢mg~‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i; †hgb: Lwjdv, gyIqvwqb (mn‡hvMx) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Iqvwj (MfY©i), KvRx (wePviK),

cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v Ges gRwjm Avj D¤§vn (D¤§vn KvDwÝj) ch©šÍ| Lwjdv, gyIqvwqb Ges Iqvjx cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wKQz wbw`©ó

¶gZv Av‡Q| †mbvevwnbx Ges cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi wbR¯ Kg©‡¶Î i‡q‡Q| cÖkœ n‡”Q Gmg Í wel‡q `‡ji wK Kivi Av‡Q?

Bmjvgx †mbvevwnbx I Gi cÖ ‘wZ‡K Aek¨B we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevqb Ki‡Z

n‡e, KviY Gi Rb¨B G‡K MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖ ‘wZ †KejgvÎ †KŠkjMZ w`K- †hgb Kxfv‡e †gwkbMvb wVKVvK

Ki‡Z n‡e, eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev Kxfv‡e †MÖ‡bW Quyo‡Z n‡eÑGZUzKz ch©v‡q _vK‡j Pj‡ebv eis G‡K Aek¨B êwk¦K

ch©v‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| wKQz A ¿ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv e¨w³MZfv‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e Avevi wKQz A ¿ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv †KejgvÎ ivóª

eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GRb¨ cÖwk¶Y‡K me©vaywbK ch©v‡q ivL‡Z U¨vsK, muv‡Rvqv evwnbx, wegvb evwnbx Ges cvigvYweK

cÖhyw³ I gnvk~b¨hvb cÖf„wZ wel‡q cÖwk¶Y`vb Acwinvh©| M‡elYvMvi, A ¿KviLvbv, wegvbe›ì, cÖwk¶Y †K› ª cÖf„wZ

Ges G¸‡jvi evB‡iI Av‡iv A‡bKwKQz wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ n‡”Q Gmg Í wel‡q `‡ji Kx Kivi Av‡Q? ivm~j (mv)

hLb mvnvevMY‡K (iv) cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Zb I cÖwk¶Y w`‡Zb ZLb wZwb †Kv‡bv GKUv `‡ji `vwqZ¡kxj wn‡m‡e Zv K‡ibwb

eis GKUv iv‡óªi kvmK wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, GB `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡KB G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv)-†K AbymiY

Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gmg Í eë¯’v‡K ev Íevqb Kiv wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Kiv `jwUi Rb¨ DwPZ bq; eis `jwUi KvR n‡”Q

Lwjdv‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbv whwb wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K ev Íevqb Ki‡eb| D¤§vn hw` Lwjdv‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbvi

KvR‡K Ae‡njv K‡i Ges Lwjdvi KvR¸‡jv‡K wb‡Riv ev Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i Zvn‡j Gi gva¨‡g kixqvnÕ‡K weK…Z Kiv

n‡e|

Avjøvn myenvbvû Zvqvjv hw` `jwU‡K †ZŠwdK †`b Zvn‡j Zviv †hme AvnKv‡gi gva¨‡g †jvKR‡bi Dc‡i

Gme eë¯’v ev Íevqb Ki‡Z B”QzK †m¸‡jv‡K eyw×e„wËK Dcv‡q MÖnY Ki‡Z `jwU eva¨| G j‡¶¨ `jwU Bmjvgx eë¯’vi

KvVv‡gv Ges Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msweav‡bi iƒc‡iLv wba©viY Ki‡e| RbM‡Yi wbKU Bmjvgx AvnKv‡gi GKwU mvaviY wPÎ

102

Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e `jwU, hv‡Z RbMY Gme mgm¨v mgvav‡b `‡ji mvg_©¨‡K Abyfe K‡i| ZLb Zviv weï× kiC AvnKvg

ev Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvni Bev`v‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e Ges Avjøvni ingZ‡K Abyfe Ki‡e|

Gevi Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avmv hvK, hviv kixqvnÕi ¶z`ª GKwU Ask wb‡q KvR Kivi c¶cvZx| hw` Zviv †Kv‡bv

`vZe¨ ms¯’v nq A_ev ˆbwZK msMVb nq A_ev Ggb †Kv‡bv msMVb nq hviv †Kv‡bv GKwUgvÎ kiC ûKzg †hgb KziAvb

wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ msMVb nq Zvn‡j G¸‡jv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi m`m¨MY †Kv‡bv

GKwU kiC ûKz‡gi wfwË‡Z GK _v‡K| Z‡e hw` Zviv Giƒc `vex K‡i †h Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g Zviv Øxb cÖwZôv

Ki‡e Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î Avgiv eje †h Zviv cwiKwíZ kiC ZixKvn †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges ZLb Zv‡ì GB

AvswkK Kg©KvÐ Aek¨B eR©bxq n‡e|

Avjøvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi bvwhjK…Z AvnKvg cybtcÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †h `jwU Kg©iZ Zv‡K Aek¨B Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq

KZ©e¨mg~n cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e; †hgb †m Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡mg~n MÖnY Ki‡e bv| A_ev e¨w³we‡k‡li ûKzgmg~n‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨

MÖnY Ki‡ebv A_ev wb‡R‡K cy‡iv Bmjvgx D¤§Z e‡jI g‡b Ki‡ebv eis wb‡R‡K gymwjg D¤§‡Zi ga¨Kvi GKwU `j

e‡j g‡b Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni AvnKvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv I Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cybiæ¾xweZ Kiv‡K wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e

MÖnY Ki‡e| GB D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ZLb †m cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz MÖnY Ki‡e; †hgb: †m Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi mwVK

iƒcwU‡K Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e Ges MÖnYK…Z AvK¡x`vnÕi Av‡jv‡K Gi kveve‡ì‡K M‡o

Zzj‡e| D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c×wZ, RbMY‡K kvmb Kivi Rb¨ wbw`©ó msweavb Ges gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb

åvšÍ wPšÍvmg~‡ni åvšÍZv `~i K‡i ï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍvmg~n `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| `‡ji mv‡_ hviv KvR

K‡i Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ welqvw` h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g GKRb ci‡nhMvi gymwjg n‡Z cv‡i †m

welqwUI `‡ji bR‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| hvi d‡j AvK¡x`vn, Bev`vZ, mvgvwRK †jb‡`b Ges ˆbwZKZv cÖf„wZ wel‡q †m

cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e| Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi Dc‡i `jwU‡K focus Ki‡Z n‡e hvi mg Í m¤úK© n‡e

Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z Ges hvi wbivcËv iw¶Z n‡e wLjvdZ iv‡óªi gva¨‡g| kvmK‡kªYx Ges Zv‡ì cÖfy‡ì Kg©KvÐ `jwU‡K

ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb lohš¿g~jK cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| `jwU‡K

Gme welq RbM‡Yi mvg‡b D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D¤§vni Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi A_©vr kiC AvnKvg -Zv wbR¯ Ae¯’vb

†_‡K `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme Zv¸Z hviv gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ wbôzifv‡e AvPiY K‡i Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K myôzfv‡e

¶gZv `Lj K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Gme welq h_vh_fv‡e `jwU cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j †m Zvi

`vwqZ¡ cwic~Y© Ki‡e|

`jwUi wPšÍvfvebvmg~n we Í…Z n‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Kg©‡¶Î n‡Z n‡e cÖmvwiZ| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQzB

`jwU‡K m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ev Í‡e Gi AšÍf©y³ n‡”Q A‡bK welq| cÖ‡qvRbxq mgZv weavb K‡i `jwU‡K Gi

Kg©KvÐ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e; AZGe †m kixiPP©v ev ˆbwZK ev A_©‰bwZK †Kv‡bv msMVb n‡ebv ... eis Aek¨B GwU Gi

ivR‰bwZK c`‡¶c Ges ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ‡K Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| AZGe, Gi wPšÍvfvebvmg~n n‡e D¤§vni welqmg~n

†`Lv‡kvbv Kiv Ges D¤§vni ¯^v_©mg~n msi¶Y Kiv|

AZGe, c~e©ewY©Z Dcv‡q AvswkK Kvh©µg Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| `‡ji Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ges Awba©vwiZ mg Í Kg©KvÐ‡K

e¨vcKwfwË‡Z ev Íevq‡bi wPšÍvI GKwU fyj wPšÍv hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

103

10

µgvY¦‡q Bmjv‡gi ev¯Íevqb

µgvY^‡q ev av‡c av‡c Bmjvg‡K ev Íevq‡bi †h ~wlZ wPšÍvwU mgv‡R we`¨gvb †mwU Ges Zv †_‡K D™¢~Z Ab¨me

`~wlZ wPšÍv †hgb we`¨gvb eë¯’vmg~‡n AskMÖnY cÖf„wZ wel‡q Avgiv GLv‡b Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z PvB, †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ

Bmjv‡gi mwVK „wófw½ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvB Ges Gme wPšÍvi åvwšÍ m¤ú‡K© D¤§vn‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z PvB| mgvR

cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡PóviZ wKQz `‡ji †jvK gvby‡li g‡b Bmjv‡gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ GiKg GKwU `„wófw½

Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K †h, Bmjvg †_‡K MYZš¿ G‡m‡Q |Gi KviY n‡”Q Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ G RvZxq wPšÍvi †Rviv‡jv

m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|

AZGe cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì †evSv ìKvi, av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? hviv GB wPšÍv‡K aviY

K‡i Zv‡ì g‡Z G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb welq AšÍf©~³ i‡q‡Q? GB wPšÍv‡K aviY Kivi †cQ‡b wK hyw³ i‡q‡Q? Ges G e¨vcv‡i

kiC ûKzg wK?

hLb gymwjgiv Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e `ye©j n‡q coj, e ‘MZ I eyw×e„wËK DrKl©Zvi w`K w`‡q wcwQ‡q coj Ges

ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Aa:cZ‡bi P~ovšÍ mxgvq wM‡q †cŠuQvj ZLb GB Aa:cwZZ Ae¯’vi Qvc Zv‡ì wPšÍvi g‡aÏ dzU‡Z ïiæ

Kij| hviv ZLb Bmjv‡gi AvbyM‡Zï `vex KiZ Zv‡ì wPšÍvi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi

mwVK „wófw½i †Kvb cÖwZdjb Luy‡R cvIqv †hZbv; eis Zv‡ì wPšÍvi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K©

Bmjv‡gi „wófw½ m¤ú‡K© fyj Ges `ye©j aviYvi cÖwZdjb †`Lv †hZ| Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`x kw³mg~n hLb gymwjg‡ì

Dci Zv‡ì wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g nj ZLb wb‡R‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx gymwjg‡ì‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Ges wb‡R‡ì Kzdix

a¨vb-aviYv I ‰ewkó¨mg~n gymwjg‡ì gv‡S Qwo‡q †`qvi mvg_©¨ AR©b Kij| Zviv Zv‡ì weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n gymwjg‡ì

AšÍ‡i †cÖvw_Z K‡i w`j †h¸‡jv wfbœ ¯v‡ì dj enb K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi kÎæ‡ì gy‡L my›ì †kvbvq I Zv‡ì wRnŸvi

wgóZv evovq| djvdj hvq Kvwdi‡ì c‡¶ Ges GB NUbvi Rb¨ Bmjvg `vqx wQjbv eis `vqx wQj Bmjv‡gi

Abymvix‡ì ¯úó AvbyMZ¨ I mwVK Áv‡bi Afve| ‡hme gymwjg GB cÖwZK~j cwiw ’wZi ‡gvKvwejv KiwQj Zviv GKw`‡K

ev ÍeZvi Øviv Ges Ab¨w`‡K cvw_©e ¯v_© Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡q c‡owQj| hvB‡nvK Zv‡ì Gme fyj cÖ‡Póv Ges †Luvov

c`‡¶c ªæZB e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nj Ges Kzd‡ii wbKU Pigfv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij| d‡j Avgv‡ì f~wg¸‡jv‡Z

†KvbiKg cÖwZeÜKZv A_ev cÖwZ‡iva QvovB Kzdi Aev‡a wePiY Ki‡Z jvMj| GLb cÖkœ nj Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`x

kw³mg~n wKfv‡e Bmjvg‡K AvµgY Kij? Ges ZLb gymwjg‡ì cÖwZwµqv †Kgb wQj?

Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`xiv GB e‡j Bmjvg‡K AvµgY Kij †h Bmjvg hy‡Mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq Ges Rxe‡bi

mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g bq| Rev‡e gymwjgiv Ggbme mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij hv cuywRev`x eë¯’vi mv‡_

AwaK mvgÄm¨c~Y©| †h‡nZz cuywRev`x eë¯’vi wfwË Ges Bmjv‡gi wfwË m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mvsNwl©K †m‡nZz Zviv GB êcixZ¨‡K

mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi ‡Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| wb‡R‡ì j¶¨ AR©‡b Zviv wewfbœ åvšÍ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z ïiæ Kij hv †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z

Av‡iv A‡bK fyj a¨vb-aviYv Ges êwkó¨ Rb¥ †bq| ‡mme fyj a¨vb-aviYv Ges êwkó¨mg~n‡K ZLb Bmjvgx kixqvni

Dci Av‡ivc Kiv ïiæ nj hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bmjvg I cuywRev‡ì mvgÄm¨Zv weav‡bi gva¨‡g GUv cÖgvY Kiv †h Bmjvg

hy‡Mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g| djvdj uvovj Giƒc †h Gme mgvavb‡K Bmjvgx wPšÍv, †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv Ges êwkó¨

wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡jv ;G¸‡jv eënvi K‡i Bmjvg‡K †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡Z jvMj hwÌ Gme wPšÍv‡K MÖnY Kivi gv‡b

n‡”Q ev Í‡e Bmjvg‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges cuywRev‡ì AbymiY Kiv| mvgÄm¨Zv weavb Ges G wPšÍv Øviv AvµvšÍ †h‡Kvb

a¨vb-aviYvi w`‡K AvnŸvb wQj cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kzd‡ii MÖnY Ges Bmjv‡gi eR©b| Gi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq

hv‡Z Zviv Kzdix wPšÍvmg~n‡K MÖnY K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i|

104

AZGe Aa:cZ‡bi hy‡M D¤§vni cybR©vMi‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ Gme wPšÍv cwiw ’wZ‡K Av‡iv Lvivc K‡i Zzjj| d‡j

D¤§vn‡K P~ovšÍ Aa:cZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z Zviv e¨_© nj KviY Zviv wb‡RivB †mB Aa:cwZZ Ae¯’vq wbgw¾Z

wQj|

d‡j B”QvK…Zfv‡e †nvK A_ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ‡jvKR‡bi gy‡L Ggbme K_v †kvbv †h‡Z jvMj hv wQj Bmjvgx

kixqvi Rb¨ j¾vRbK| Zviv `vex Ki‡Z jvMj ivm~j (mv) Gi †PŠÏkZ eQi c‡i †mB mbvZb gvbwmKZv wb‡q

Bmjvg‡K e¨L¨v Kiv wb®cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avgv‡ì DwPZ cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K

Ggbfv‡e AvaywbKvqb Kiv hv‡Z Bmjvg Avev‡iv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b AwawôZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv ej‡Z jvMj Bmjvg‡K

AvaywbKfv‡e mw¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨ AvaywbK wPšÍvavivi AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍi Avev‡iv G‡Z Av¯’v

wd‡i cvq| G‡K A¯úóZv †_‡K Ges †jvKR‡bi Awf‡hvM †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| d‡j Bmjv‡gi cyiv‡bv †Pnviv

Avi RxweZ iBjbv|

hvB‡nvK Giƒc `„wófw½ wb‡q wKQz gymwjg wewfbœ bZzb wPšÍvi D™¢veb ïiæ Kij| Zviv bZzb eyw×e„wËK bxwZgvjv

D™¢veb Kij, G¸‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Kij Ges Rxeb‡K bZzb c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kij| G¸‡jvB n‡”Q Aa:cwZZ hy‡Mi wPšÍv

†h¸‡jvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì f~LÐ¸‡jv‡Z cvðv‡Zï bó wPšÍvmg~‡ni DÌvbKv‡j| ZLbKvi gymwjgiv fve‡Z jvMj †h

Bmjvg hv‡Z hy‡Mi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjv Ges cvðv‡Zi AvwacZ¨ we ÍviKvix

wPšÍvmg~n †_‡K myweav MÖnY Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU kiC `vwqZ¡|

GB bZzb web¨vm‡K aviYKvix A‡bK wPšÍv mvg‡b Avm‡Z ïiæ Kij †hgb; Òag© n‡”Q GKwU bgbxq Ges

cwieZ©bkxj welqÓ, ÒMÖnY Ki Ges Pvwn`v c~Y© KiÓ, Ò†mme welq MÖnY Ki †h¸‡jv kixqZm¤§Z A_ev †h¸‡jv kixqvi

mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bqÓ, Ò†mwU MÖnY Ki ‡hwU Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lvivc ev Kg ¶wZKiÓ, Òhw` cy‡iv welqwU‡K MÖnY

Ki‡Z bv cvi Zvn‡j Gi AwaKvsk‡K Quy‡o †d‡jvbvÓ, ÒBmjvg‡K µgvš‡q MÖnY KiÓ, ÒGB welqwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ bq †h

mgq Ges ¯’vb‡f‡` ûKz‡gi cwieZ©b nqÓ Ò‡hLv‡b myweav we`¨gvb †mwUB n‡”Q Avjøvni kixqvnÓ| AvaywbK Bmjvgx

cybR©vMi‡Yi Rb¨ hviv AvnŸvb KiZ Gme wPšÍv Ges GRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n wQj Zv‡ì eyw×e„wËK Ae¯’vb ev †gŠwjK

bxwZgvjv| wek¦e¨vcx Gme wPšÍv Qwo‡q †`qvi †¶‡Î AMÖ`~Z wQj freemason RvgvjDwÏb AvdMvbx Ges kvqLyj Bmjvg

bv‡g cwiwPZ Zvi QvÎ freemason gynv¤§v` Ave`yny|

AšÍ‡i Lvivc B”Qv Ges KzcwiKíbv wb‡q †jvKRb Gme K_v ej‡Z jvMj hv‡Z Zviv gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv‡ì kw³i

Drm †_‡K ~‡i mwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì‡K `ye©j K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e Avev‡iv Avjøvni ûKzg‡K cÖwZwôZ

Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i|

AšÍ‡i m y‡Ïk¨ Ges fvj cwiKíbv wb‡qI wKQz †jvK Gme K_v ejwQj KviY Zviv fvewQj D¤§vni Aa:cZ‡bi

d‡j gymwjg‡ì Amy¯’Zvi Av‡ivM¨Kvix Ilya wn‡m‡e Gme wPšÍv KvR Ki‡e|

m y‡Ï‡k¨ ejv †nvK A_ev Am`y‡Ï‡k¨ Gme wPšÍvi djvdj wQj GKB iKg| hvB †nvK Avgiv Øx‡bi weiæ‡×

Kvwdi‡ì lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© gymwjg‡ì‡K m‡PZb K‡i w`‡Z PvB Ges Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z PvB Gme `~wlZ wPšÍv †S‡o

†d‡j †`qvi Rb¨ †h¸‡jvi åvwšÍ ev Í‡e cÖgvwYZ| KviY G¸‡jv †Kvb g½j e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡ibv Ges †Kvb Ag½jI `~i

Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K c„w_exi me‡P‡h mg„×Zg RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb KviY Avgv‡ì

cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQzB Bmjv‡g Av‡Q hvi evB‡i Ab¨wKQzi ìKvi †bB Avgv‡ì| Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZB Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU

c×wZi mÜvb †`q Ges eva¨ K‡i †m Abyhvqx wewaweavb †bqvi Rb¨| Rxe‡bi mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn Øxb

Bmjvg bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q ïaygvÎ BRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g kixqvn `jxjmg~n †_‡K Avjøvni

ûKzgmg~n †R‡b †bqv, Ab¨ †Kv_vI †_‡K bq| eyw×e„wËK bxwZgvjvmg~n‡K Aek¨B kixqvni `jxjvw` Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡Z

n‡e KviY kixqvn `jxjmg~‡niB we ÍvwiZ cªgvYvw` we`¨gvb| BRwZnv‡ì cªwµqv GKwU wba©vwiZ welq hv memgq GKB

iKg _vK‡e Ges G‡K †Kvb fv‡e cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM ‡bB| GB wfwË †_‡KB Avgv‡ì AMÖhvÎvi m~Pbv n‡e hv Avgv‡ì

c~‡e©I wVK GKBfv‡e ïiæ n‡qwQj|

105

wKQz wbqwš¿Z kiÕC wPšÍv Ges †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h¸‡jv Øviv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì gb‡K wbqwš¿Z

n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì mwVK c‡_i wb‡ ©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges mwVKfv‡e web¨ Í Ki‡Z cv‡i d‡j ZLb Avgiv

†m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cvie| D`vniY ¯iæc -Ò†hLv‡b kiC nyKyg we`¨gvb †mUvB ¯v_© Ges Gi wecixZ bqÓ, ÒKv‡Ri

wfwË Aek¨B kiC nyKyg Øviv mxgve× n‡Z n‡eÓ, Òwbwl× nIqvi cÖgvY bv _vK‡jB †Kej †Kvb e¯‘ gyevn (Aby‡gvw`Z)

e‡j MY¨ n‡eÓ, Ònvmvb(cÖksmbxq) n‡”Q ZvB hv‡K kixqvn nvmvb mve¨ Í K‡i‡Q Ges Kvexn(wb›`bxq) n‡”Q ZvB hv‡K

kixqvn Kvexn mve¨ Í K‡i‡Q Ó, Òfvj n‡”Q ZvB hv Avjøvn‡K mš‘ó K‡i Ges Lvivc n‡”Q ZvB hv Avjøvn‡K ivMvwšZ

K‡iÓ, Òkixqvni Dc‡i Ab¨wKQzi cÖvavb¨ †bBÓ, Ò‡h Avjøvni ¯§iY †_‡K wegyL n‡q co‡e wZwb Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K msKxY©

Ges KwVb K‡i w`‡ebÓ, ÒAb¨ mg Í RvwZi evB‡i gymwjmgiv n‡”Q GKwU ¯Zš¿ RvwZÓ, Ò ¯‡`k†cÖg, RvZxqZvev`,

mgvRZš¿ ev MYZš¿‡K Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bvÓ, Ò Bmjvg GKwU ¯Zš¿ Rxebeë¯’v hv Ab¨me Rxebeë¯’v †_‡K

cy‡ivcywi wfbœ|Ó

wKQz kiC g~jbxwZi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K cwiwPZ Kiv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avgiv hv‡Z c~e©eZ©x mrKg©kxjM‡Yi AbymiY

Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv‡ì c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q BewZ`vq (weÀv‡Z) wjß n‡q bv hvB| KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB (Øx‡bi

gv‡S bZzb ms‡hvRb) cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb:

ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ywU wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hv k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bv wec‡_ hv‡ebv| GKwU ¯úó

welq Avjøvni wKZve Ges Ab¨wU Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvn|Ó [ mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg] GLv‡b KL‡bv kãwU Øviv cieZ©x hy‡Mi

†jvKRb‡KI AšÍf~©³ K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q hviv wec‡_ hv‡ebv; d‡j AvgivI Gi AšÍf©~³ nw”Q|

wZwb (mv) e‡j‡Qb:

ÒAvgvi D¤§Z 73wU wdiKvq wef³ n‡e| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKwU ev‡` evwK me¸‡jv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|

Zuviv(mvnvexiv) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb; Bqv ivm~jyjøvn Zviv Kviv? wZwb(mv) ej‡jb: ÔAvwg Ges Avgvi mvnvexiv AvR‡K †h

c‡_i Dc‡i AvwQ ( †m c‡_i Dc‡i hviv _vK‡e Zviv)|ÕÓ [ Avey `vD`,AvZ-wZiwgwh,Be‡b gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j

†_‡K ewY©Z]

wZwb(mv) e‡j‡Qb:

ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ D¾¡j cÖgvY †i‡L hvw”Q| Avgvi c‡i c_åóiv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Zv †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡ebv|Ó

[Be‡b gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z]


ÒAvgvi cÖR‡b¥i †jv‡Kiv n‡”Q me‡P‡q DËg, Zvic‡i G‡ì cieZ©xMY Ges Zvic‡i Zv‡ì cieZ©xMY...|Ó

[gymwjg n‡Z ewY©Z]


Ò...†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e wbwðZfv‡eB Zviv A‡bK weZK© †`L‡Z cv‡e| bZzb D™¢vweZ welq m¤ú‡K©

mZK© _vK KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv bZzb welqB weÀvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq...wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgvi

mybœvni Dc‡i Ges mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i ivL ÑZv‡ì‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai|Ó [Avey `vD` Ges AvZ-

wZiwgwh †_‡K ewY©Z]

wZwb (mv) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb:

Ò‡h KvR Avgv‡ì wel‡qi (Øx‡bi) ga¨ †_‡K bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|Ó [eyLvix Ges gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]

106

GB nv`xm¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi (Lvqi) AbymiY Ki‡Z Ges weÀv‡Zi e¨cv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i|

Kj¨v‡Yi (Lvqi) AbymiY Ki‡j Zv ivm~j (mv) Gi hyM †_‡K AwaK wePy¨wZi m¤¢vebv‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j| G ‡_‡K GB

Abyf~wZi Rb¥ nq †h hyM hZ cieZ©x n‡e ZZ K‡Vvi Ges †Rviv‡jvfv‡e AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì, m‡Zï mÜv‡b

AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡iv †ewk AvšÍwiK n‡Z n‡e| KviY Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv

ivm~j(mv) Gi mybœvni Dc‡i I mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i Ges ivm~j (mv) I Zuvi mvnvev‡ì (iv) mybœvni Dc‡i

_vwK| myZivs Avgiv bZzb wel‡qi D™¢veb Kiebv Ges bZzb D™¢vweZ wel‡qi AbymiYI Kiebv, KviY hviv Giƒc K‡i

Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| AZGe cÖkœ n‡jv AvR‡Ki w`‡b Gme welq wbwðZ Kivi Dcvq wK?

ÑBmjvgx AvK¡x`v‡K wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡i ¯úófv‡e I weï×iƒ‡c msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì Ges GUv hv‡Z †Kvb

A¯úó welq Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nq †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

ÑBmjv‡gi cweÎ Ges weï× Drm †_‡KB wb‡R‡ì Z…òv wgUv‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì|

ÑûKzg †ei Kivi ‡h wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ Av‡Q Zv Aek¨B msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì KviY GUv kiC ûKzgmg~n‡K

†jvKR‡bi †Lqvj-Lykx Ges e¨w³MZ gZvgZmg~n †_‡K i¶v K‡i|

ÑBmjvg‡K wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì; wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i, wb‡R‡ì

mšÍvb‡ì Dc‡i, cvw_©e †h‡Kvb myweavi Dc‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ B”Qvi Dc‡i Zv‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e; hv‡Z Avjøvni

K_v¸‡jv Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q cwiYZ nq Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji(mv) Dc‡i Ab¨ wKQz‡KB Avgiv

cÖvavb¨ bv †`B Ges †mB Ae¯’v‡b _vwK †h Ae¯’v‡b mvj‡d-mv‡jnxb (c~e©eZ©x mrKg©kxjM‡Yi) Gi hy‡M gymwjgiv wQj|

Ñwb‡R‡ì AšÍi †_‡K Kzd‡ii mg Í AveR©bvgq wPšÍv Avgv‡ì‡K †S‡o †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e Ges Gi PvKwPK¨ I

D‡ËRbv ‡_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K ~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e wVK †Zgwbfv‡e †hgbfv‡e mvnvev (iv) MY Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡ekØv‡i

Rvwnwjqv‡Zi mg Í AveR©bvgq wPšÍv cwiZ¨vM K‡i cweÎ Ges Avjøvnfxiæ wn‡m‡e G‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avi Gme welq cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi w`‡KB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e KviY D¤§vni cieZ©x hy‡M Ggb

wKQz cvIqv hv‡ebv hv c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi PvB‡Z DËg| gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB GwU GKwU Acwinvh© welq| Zv‡ì

wbKUeZ©x nIqv A_ev `~ieZ©x nIqvi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v fvj bvwK Lvivc Zv eySv hv‡e|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi ci GLb cwi®‹vifv‡e eySv hv‡e µgav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? hviv GB

wPšÍv‡K aviY K‡i Zv‡ì g‡Z G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb welq AšÍf©~³ i‡q‡Q? GB wPšÍv‡K aviY Kivi †cQ‡b wK hyw³ i‡q‡Q?

Ges G e¨vcv‡i kiC ûKzg wK?

av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ej‡Z †evSvq †Kvb wbw`©ó kiC ûKzg‡K GKev‡i ev Íevqb bv K‡i av‡c av‡c Zv

ev Íevqb Kiv| G‡K Zviv e‡j gvinvwjq¨vn| G‡¶‡Î cÖ_‡g gymwjgiv Ggb GKwU ûKy‡gi w`‡K Wv‡K hv wb‡R

kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z GwU we`¨gvb ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©x| Zvic‡i Zviv

kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ we`¨gvb ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©x ûKzgwU‡K µgav‡c cwieZ©b Kivi ga¨ w`‡q

cÖK…Z kiC ûKzg ev¯Íevqb Kivi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvic‡i kixqZm¤§Z bq Ggb GKwU ûKzg †_‡K Ab¨

GKwU ûKzg hv wb‡R kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ Zv‡ì „wó‡Z we`¨gvb ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©xÑZv‡Z

cwieZ©b K‡i A_ev cwieZ©b Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z _v‡K hZ¶Ybv Zv‡ì „wó‡Z hv cÖK…Z kiC ûKzg Zv ev Íevqb

Ki‡Z cvi‡Q|

Gi gv‡b n‡”Q AíwKQy kiC ûKzg ev Íevqb Kiv Ges evèvwK Kzdix ûKzg ev ÍevwqZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i ZZ¶Y bxie

_vKv hZ¶Ybv kixqvn cy‡ivcywi ev ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

av‡cav‡c Bmjvg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó avcmsL¨v †bB| GgbwK hviv Gi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z Gi

Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZI †bB| GKwU ûKzg ev ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z GKwU, `ywU, wZbwU GgbwK Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk

av‡ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| GB ai‡bi µgvš^wqKZvi †¶‡Î avcmsL¨v wba©vi‡Yi Dci cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi cÖfve

107

my¯úóiƒ‡c we`¨gvb| avcmsL¨v AíwKQz A_ev A‡bK¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i Ges cªwZUv avc ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ¯í ev `xN©

mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

AvK¡x`vMZ wel‡q av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb aviYvwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i; †hgb Bmjvg †_‡K

mgvRZš¿ G‡m‡Q A_ev Bmjvg †_‡K MYZš¿ G‡m‡QÑGB gšÍe¨¸‡jv‡K mg_©b Kiv| kiC ûKzg¸‡jvI Gi AšÍf~©³ n‡Z

cv‡i †hgb GB welqwU‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv †h GKRb bvix nuvUzi mvgvb¨ wbP ch©šÍ Kvco ci‡e Ges cÖK…Z kiÕC ûKzg

Abyhvqx †cvkvK cwiav‡bi Rb¨ †m K‡qKwU av‡ci ga¨ w`‡q hv‡e| Avevi eë¯’vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wel‡qi ‡¶‡ÎI GwU

n‡Z cv‡i †hgb kixqvi „wó‡Z nvivg nIqv m‡Ë¡I we`¨gvb eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv-GgbwK hviv

µgvšwqKZvi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì g‡ZI welqwU nvivg| hvB ‡nvK Zviv Giƒc `vex K‡ibv †h G wel‡qi ev ÍevqbB

Zv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ eis K‡qKwU av‡ci ga¨ w`‡q Bmjvgx kvmbeë¯’v AR©bB Zv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges GwUB n‡”Q cÖK…Z

kiC ûKzg hv Avgv‡ì Dci GKwU evaëvaKZv|Gi d‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zviv †Póv Ki‡Q wbw`©ó K‡qKwU kiC ûKzg

ev Íevqb Ki‡Z Ges we`¨gvb evèvwK A‰bmjvgx ûKzgmg~‡ni ev ÍevwqZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i GB Avkvq bxie _vK‡Z †h

GKmgq kiC ûKzgmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× †c‡q †m¸‡jvi cÖfve †e‡o hv‡e Ges Zv‡ìB msL¨vi AvwaK¨ _vK‡e;Zvic‡i Zv

Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e Ges Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡e|A_ev GB welqwU `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI n‡Z cv‡i hLb †jvKRb‡K Zviv Gme

welq ev Íevq‡bi w`‡K Wv‡K ZLb|myZivs µgvšwqKZvi aviYvq hviv wek¦vmx Zviv †jvKRb‡K Zv‡ì GB aviYvi w`‡K

WvKvi Rb¨ GRvZxq aibmg~n eënvi K‡i _v‡K|Gme aviYvi w`‡K hviv †jvKRb‡K Wv‡K Zviv A‡bK‡¶‡Î GZUv

Avjøvnfxiæ n‡q _v‡K †h wb‡R‡ì `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b K‡ibv wKš‘ ZviciI welqwU‡K MÖnY K‡i

Ab¨‡ì myweav we‡ePbv K‡i|KviY Zviv fv‡e Giƒc bv Ki‡j †jvKRb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e;d‡j †Kvb

wKQz bv cvIqvi PvB‡Z wKQz cvIqvUv‡KB Zviv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i‡Q|

av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ev gvinvwjq¨vn Gi c‡¶i hyw³mg~n Ges †m¸‡jvi LÐb cÖm‡½ Gevi Avmv hvK|

hviv Gfv‡e AMÖmi nIqvi c¶cvZx Zviv wKQz hyw³i Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Zviv g‡b K‡i †h G¸‡jv

Zv‡ì wPšÍv Ges `vIqv‡Zi c‡¶ mg_©bKvix|d‡j Zviv hv Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q Zvi c‡¶ hyw³ wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K Dc ’vcb K‡i

_v‡K hwÌ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv G‡¶‡Î `jxjmg~n Ges Zv‡ì mwVK wb‡ ©kbvi AbyMZ _v‡Kwb eis wb‡R‡ì B”Qv

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Zviv Gme `jxj‡K fyjfv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q Ñhv Avgiv mvg‡b †`L‡Z cve|wb‡P Zv‡ì †mme hyw³mg~n

Ges †m¸‡jvi LÐb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

1g hyw³ I Gi LÛb

Zv‡ì g‡Z Avjøvn my`(wiev) GKev‡i nvivg K‡ibwb eis wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z av‡c av‡c Zv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| †hgb

wZwb(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

Ògvby‡li ab-m¤ú‡` †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e GB Avkvq †Zvgiv Dcnvi(wiev) wn‡m‡e hv wKQz `vI Avjøvni

Kv‡Q Zv e„w× cvqbv|c¶všÍ‡i Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi Avkvq cweÎ AšÍ‡i hviv w`‡q _v‡K, AZGe,ZvivB wØ¸Y jvf

Ki‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 30:39]

wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

Ò‡Zvgiv Pµe„w× nv‡i my` †L‡qvbv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 3:130]


Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY,†Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg Í e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki,hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi

n‡q _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278]


ÒZviv my` MÖnY KiZ A_P G e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQjÓ [Avj-KziAvb 4:161]

108

wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) Av‡iv e‡jb:

ÒAvjøvn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges my`‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivg|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:275]

Gme Avqv‡Zi †cªw¶‡Z hviv µgav‡c Bmjvg ev Íevq‡bi my‡hvM Luy‡R Zviv e‡j, cÖ_g Avqv‡Z my` wQj

gyevn|mij my`‡K êa †i‡L Pµe„w×i my`‡K wbwl× Kiv nq wØZxq Avqv‡Z Ges cieZ©x‡Z mij my`‡KI wbwl× Kiv nq

Z„Zxq Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g|


Òmy‡ì †h mg Í e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278] Zv‡ì g‡Z PZz_© AvqvZ Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ

†h, my` wbwl× nIqvi myPbv n‡qwQj cÖ_‡g c‡iv¶ Dc‡`k`v‡bi gva¨‡g A_©vr Bny`x‡ì‡K m‡¤vwaZ Kivi gva¨‡g Ges

G‡¶‡Î Avjøvn †Kvb ¯úó wb‡ ©kbv †`bwb|av‡c av‡c wewfbœ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g †kl ch©šÍ Avjøvn my`‡K wb‡la

K‡ib Zuvi G K_vi gva¨‡g-

ÒAvjøvn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges my`‡K nvivgÓ [Avj-KziAvb 2:275]

‡KD hw` Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmgy‡ni mwVK wdK&†ni (AvBbMZ Ávb ) AbymÜvb K‡i, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e G‡¶‡Î

µgvšwqKZvi aviYvi †Kvb mZ¨Zv †bB|

ÑcÖ_g AvqvZwU my` wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_ †Kvbfv‡eB m¤ú„³ bq eis Gi welqe ‘y n‡”Q Dcnvi mvgMÖx| AvqvZwUi

gv‡b n‡”Q †KD hw` KvD‡K wKQz Dcnvi †`q Ges wewbg‡q Zvi PvB‡Z †ewk wKQy Avkv K‡i A_ev Zv wdwi‡q †`qvi

`vex Rvbvq Zvn‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb e„w× †bB A_©vr Avjøvn Zv‡K Gi Rb¨ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb bv| ivmyj (mv)

e‡jb:

Ò‡KD hw` Zvi nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K †LRy‡ii mgcwigvY wKQy `vb K‡i- Ges Avjøvn nvjvj Qvov Ab¨wKQy Keyj

K‡ibbvÑ wZwb ZLb †mUv Zvi Wvb nv‡Z aviY K‡ibÑ Ges `vbKvixi Rb¨ Zv evov‡Z _v‡Kb hZ¶Y bv Zv cvnvomg

n‡q hvq †hgbfv‡e †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ‡QvÆ Ak¦‡K cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z _vK|Ó [ eyLvix †_‡K ewY©Z ]

G e¨vcv‡i Be‡b AveŸvm (i) e‡jb:Ò†Zvgiv Dcnvi(wiev) wn‡m‡e hv wKQz `vI|Ó [Avj KziAvb 30:39] Gi A_© n‡”Q

hw` †KD KvD‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e wKQy †`q Gis wewbg‡q Gi PvB‡Z †ewk wKQy Avkv K‡i Zvn‡j Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Zvi

†ewk wKQy cvIqvi †bB Ges GRb¨ †m cyi¯‹„Z I n‡ebv| hvB‡nvK G‡Z Zvi †Mvbvn I n‡ebv| G A‡_©B AvqvZwU bvwhj

n‡q‡Q (Avj-KyiZzex †_‡K ewY©Z)| Be‡b KvQxi (i) G AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †KD hw` Dcnvi wn‡m‡e KvD‡K wKQy †`q

Ges wewbg‡q †m DËg wKQy Avkv K‡i Zvn‡j GRb¨ †m Avjøvni KvQ ‡_‡K †KvbiKg cyi¯‹vi cv‡e bv| Be‡b AeŸvm,

gyRvwn`, Av`-`vn&nvK, KvZv`vn, BKivgvn, gynv¤§` web Kve Ges Avk-kvex cÖgyL Gi wbKU †_‡K GiKg e¨vL¨vB

G‡m‡Q AvqvZwU m¤ú‡K©| G ai‡bi KvR n‡”Q gyevn (Aby‡gvw`Z)|

Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb; Òmy` (wiev) `y ai‡bi; GKwU n‡”Q A‰ea hv eëmv‡qi †¶‡Î n‡q _v‡K Ges Ab¨wU‡Z

¶wZi wKQy ‡bB †hLv‡b GKRb KvD‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e wKQy †`q Ges wewbg‡q Zvi KvQ †_‡K eû¸Y Avkv K‡i|Ó

ÑGevi wØZxq Avqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avmv hvK:

Ò‡Zvgiv Pµe„w× nv‡i my` †L‡qvbv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 3:130] Pµe„w×i my`cÖ_v wbwl× Kivi Rb¨ G AvqvZwU bvwhj

Kiv n‡qwQj,hv wQj Rvwnwj hy‡Mi GKwU ev ÍeZv| GLv‡b Ggb †Kvb wb‡ ©kbv †bB hv †_‡K GUv eySv hv‡e †h my`‡K

mxwgZfv‡e (A_©vr mij my`‡K êa †i‡L †Kej Pµe„w×i my`‡K) wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gydvm&wmiM‡Yi g‡Z (ZvdmxiKvi) my` wbwl× Kiv nq myiv evK¡vivn †Z Ges GwU wQj g`xbvq bvwhjK„Z cÖ_g

myiv| eû¸‡Yi my` wbwl× Kiv nq †h myiv‡Z A_©vr Avwj Bgiv‡b Zv bvwhj nq myiv evK¡vivn Gi c‡i| myZivs ¯ígvÎvi

my`‡K Avjøvn ‰eaZv w`‡q‡Qb GiKg ‡h†Kvb aviYv‡K LÐb K‡i GB NUbvwU| ¯úóZ:B eySv hv‡”Q †h, my` m¤úwK©Z

109

Avwj Bgiv‡bi AvqvZwU †Kvb µgvšwqKZvi dmj wQj bv eis Zv wQj Kvwdi‡ì my` PP©vi ¯fvweK Af¨v‡mi GKwU

D‡jøLgvÎ| myZivs my` wbwl× nIqvi ûKzg cÖ_‡gB bvwhj n‡qwQj|

ÑGevi Z…Zxq Avqv‡Zi cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK:

Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY,†Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg Í e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki,hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi

n‡q _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278] GB Avqv‡Zi A_© GiKg wKQz bq †h, cÖ_gw`‡K gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ¯ígvÎvi my`

MÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b wQj hv cieZ©x‡Z wbwl× Kiv nq| eis GB AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡qwQj Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i hviv Bmjv‡g bZzb

G‡m‡Q Ges Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zviv my‡ì Dci UvKv avi w`Z|my‡ì Askwe‡kl Zviv BwZg‡a¨B MÖnY K‡i †d‡jwQj

Ges wKQy Ask evwK wQj| GRb¨ †h Ask Zviv MÖnY K‡i †d‡j‡Q †mwU Avjøvn(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) gvd K‡i

w`‡q‡Qb Ges hv evwK Av‡Q Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GB welqwU Avjøvni wb‡gœv³ K_vi ØvivI mgw_©Z:

ÒAZ:ci hw` †Zvgiv cwiZ¨vM bv Ki, Z‡e Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z n‡q hvI wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv

ZIev Ki, Z‡e wb‡R‡ì g~jab †c‡q hv‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:279] Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j(mv) Gi wb‡gœv³ nvw`m:

ÒRvwnwj hy‡Mi my`‡K mgvß Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ges cÖ_‡g Avwg †h my‡ì mgvwß NwU‡qwQ Zv n‡”Q Avj-AveŸvm

web Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei my`|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg]

Ñme‡k‡l PZz_© Avqv‡Zi cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK:

ÒZviv my` MÖnY KiZ A_P G e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQjÓ [Avj-KziAvb 4:161]Ó The Riba

intended here is the haraam money from bribery and other such money, which the Jews used to take, as Allah swt said;

Ò(Zviv) nvivg f¶Y K‡i|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:42]Ó GLv‡b my`‡K kiÕC A‡_© eySv‡bv nq wb|

AZGe G m¤úwK©Z weav‡bi ïiy †_‡KB my` wbwl× wQj Ges Ggb ‡Kvb wb‡ ©kbv ‡bB hv †_‡K eySv hv‡e †h my`

av‡c av‡c wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ekwKQy cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g wbwðZiƒ‡cB welqwU cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h my` wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_

µgvšwqKZvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

2q hyw³ I Gi LÛb

Zv‡ì g‡Z Avjøvn av‡c av‡c g` wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|


ÒZviv †Zvgv‡K g` I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| e‡j `vI GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gnvcvc| Avi gvby‡li R‡b¨

DcKvwiZvI i‡q‡Q, Z‡e G¸‡jvi cvc DcKvwiZv A‡c¶v A‡bK eo| Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:219] wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv

ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ Í _vK, ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv, hZ¶Y bv eyS‡Z m¶g nI hv wKQz

†Zvgiv ejQ|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 4:43] wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:

Ò†n gywgbMY! GB †h g`,Ryqv,Avj-Avbmve(†è-‡èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©K…Z cï),Avj-Avhjvg(fvM¨ wba©viK

kimg~n) G¸‡jv kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Ab¨ wKQzbv| AZGe G¸‡jv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKÑhv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vYcÖvß

nI| kqZvb †Zv Pvq g` I Ryqvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kÎæZv I we‡Øl mÂvwiZ K‡i w`‡Z Ges Avjøvni

¯§iY I mvjvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K weiZ ivL‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv GLbI wK wbe„Ë n‡ebv ?Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:90-91]

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi aviYvq hviv wek¦vmx Zviv Gme Avqv‡Zi †cÖw¶‡Z e‡j _v‡K †h ïiæ‡Z g`

Aby‡gvw`Z wQj hv cÖ_g AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ| cieZ©x‡Z GB Aby‡gv`b‡K mxwgZ Kiv nq GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g

110

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ Í _vK,ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv| Ó [Avj-KziAvb 4:43] Ges GB

mxwgZ Aby‡gv`b‡K me©‡k‡l wbwl× Kiv nq|

AvBbMZ „wó fw½ †_‡K hw` †KD GB AvqvZ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i Zvn‡j g` wbwl× nIqvi †Kvb µgvšwqKZv

†`L‡Z cv‡ebv| eis ev ÍeZv n‡”Q wbwl× nIqvi c~‡e© g‡ì e¨cv‡i †Kvb kiÕC ûKzgB wQjbv| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq

g`¨cvb ZLb GKwU Aby‡gvw`Z welq wQj hwÌ ZLb gymwjgiv g`¨cvb Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡LwQj Z…Zxq AvqvZ bwhj nIqvi

AvM ch©šÍ| GB aviYvwU Dgi (iv) Gi wb‡gœ³ NUbvwUi gva¨‡gI mgw_©Z; wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :Ò†n Avjøvn! Zzwg g‡ì

e¨cv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó aviYv `vI KviY Zv Avgv‡ì m¤ú` †K‡o †bq Ges gvbwmKZv‡K bó K‡i †d‡j|Ó Rev‡e

ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq:

ÒZviv †Zvgv‡K g` I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:219] Dgi(iv) `yAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi Kv‡Q

GB AvqvZ cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| wZwb Avev‡iv ej‡jb Ò †n Avjøvn Zywg g‡ì e¨cv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó wb‡ ©kbv

`vI|Ó Rev‡e ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq:

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ Í _vK,ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv, hZ¶Y bv eyS‡Z m¶g nI hv wKQz

†Zvgiv ejQ|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 4:43] Dgi(iv) `yAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi Kv‡Q GB AvqvZ cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj|

wZwb Avev‡iv ej‡jb Ò †n Avjøvn Zywg g‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó wb‡ ©kbv `vIÓ Rev‡e ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj

nq:

Ò†n gywgbMY! GB †h g`,Ryqv,Avj-Avbmve(†è-‡èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©K…Z cï),Avj-Avhjvg(fvM¨ wba©viK

kimg~n) G¸‡jv kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Ab¨ wKQzbv|AZGe G¸‡jv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:90]

AZGe Dgi(iv) Gfv‡eB `yAv K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡jb hZ¶Y bv wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq:

ÒAZGe, †Zvgiv GLbI wK wbe„Ë n‡ebv ?Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:91] Rev‡e Dgi(iv) ej‡jb: ÒAvgiv wbe„Ë njvg!

Avgiv wbe„Ë njvg!Ó [Avngv` , wZiwghx, bvmvC, Ges Avey `vD` †_‡K ewY©Z]

Dgi(iv) g‡ì e¨vcv‡i ¯úó wb‡ ©kbv †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q yÕAv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb hv Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ Z„Zxq

AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ‰ea wQj| wZwb(iv) Zuvi(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) Kv‡Q cÖ_g Ges wØZxq

AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ciI yÕAv Kiv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb hvi gva¨‡g GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h , Z…Zxq AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi

AvM ch©šÍ g`¨cvb gyevn(Aby‡gvw`Z)wQj|

wØZxq Avqv‡Zi g~j welq wQj mvjvZ, g`¨cvb bq| A_©vr G AvqvZwU mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| †KD hw` GB

Avqv‡Zi wdK&n fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e GLv‡b mvjv‡Zi mgq KvD‡K g`¨cvb Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv

n‡”Qbv eis wb‡la Kiv n‡”Q g`¨c Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z hv‡Z gymwjgiv eyS‡Z cv‡i Zviv wK wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Q|

GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c‡i †Kvb gymwjg‡K hw` †`Lv †hZ Ggb Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q hLb Zvi gyL †_‡K

g‡ì MÜ Avm‡Q A_ev †m Zvi mv‡_ g‡ì wfw Í (cvbxq en‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ Pvgovi e¨vM) enb Ki‡Q ev †m wbw ©ó

cwigv‡Yi g` cvb K‡i‡Q hv Zvi wPšÍvkw³‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwb Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î †`v‡li wKQy wQj bv|

cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Avjøvn g`¨cvb‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb KviY Zv ¶wZKi| wØZxq Avqv‡Z g`¨c Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq

wbwl× Kiv nq Ges Z…Zxq Avqv‡Z g`¨cvb wbwl× Kiv nq| GB NUbv‡K †Kvbfv‡eB µgvšwqK ejv hvq bv KviY m~iv

Avj gvwq`vn‡Z bvwhjK„Z Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g g` wbwl× Kivi c‡i ivm~j (mv) A_ev mvnvev (iv) A_ev ZvweCb A_ev

A_ev Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡è g‡a¨ †KD KL‡bvB g`¨cvb‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q wb| gymwjg D¤§vni †kªô wPšÍvwe`MY‡ì g‡a¨

Ges gyRvZvwn`x‡bi g‡aÏ †KD KL‡bvB †Kvb wdK‡ni wKZv‡e g` wbwl× nIqvi †¶‡Î µgvšwqKZvi K_v e‡jbwb|

hLb c~Y© D`¨‡g Bmjv‡gi weRq PjwQj, bZzb bZzb f~_Ð Bmjv‡gi Aax‡b AvmwQj Ges †jvKRb `‡j `‡j Øx‡bi g‡a¨

`vwLj nw”Qj ZLb weRqx gymwjg‡ì †KDB bIgymwjg‡ì bZzb Bmjv‡g Avmvi w`‡K åæ‡¶c K‡ibwb A_ev Zv‡ì

g`¨cv‡bi e¨cv‡iI bxie _v‡Kbwb| †hme gymwjg wewRZ f~L‡Û wM‡qwQ‡jb Zviv bIgymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ‡mme avc cvi

nIqv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v K‡ibwb g`¨cvb wbwl× Kivi †¶‡Î †hme avc cvi Kiv n‡qwQj| hwÌ nq‡Zv †m‡¶‡Î cwiw ’wZ

111

Abyhvqx Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q µgvšwqKZv ìKvix wQj e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ ev ÍeZv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb

Zvrch©B wQjbv| Avgv‡ì cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi Bgvg‡ì †KDB GB av‡c av‡c ev Íevqb aviYvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ wQ‡jbbv eis

GwU n‡”Q GKwU bZzb Av‡jvPbv hv `y:mn ev ÍeZv Ges hš¿Yv`vqK cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y wKQy Z_vKw_Z wPšÍvwe` D™¢veb

K‡i‡Qb | Zviv wbw`©ó wKQy ûKz‡gi †¶‡Î bq eis cy‡iv Øx‡bi Rb¨B GB aviYvwU‡K GKwU wPšÍvi c×wZ wn‡m‡e

cªwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| ivm~j (mv) h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb:

Ò...†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e wbwðZfv‡eB Zviv A‡bK weZK© †`L‡Z cv‡e|bZzb D™¢vweZ welq m¤ú‡K©

mZK© _vK KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv bZzb welqB weÀvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq...wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgvi

mybœvni Dc‡i Ges mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i ivL ÑZv‡ì‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai|Ó [Avey `vD` Ges AvZ-

wZiwgwh †_‡K ewY©Z]

GLb cªkœ n‡”Q hviv av‡c av‡c ev Íev†bic‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK GUv ‰ea n‡e †h Zviv av‡c av‡c Avmv

†Kvb ûKz‡gi me©‡kl ûKzg‡K MÖnY bv K‡i eis c~‡e©i †Kvb ûKzg‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

wbwðZfv‡eB Gi DËi n‡”Q; Ô bv Õ| KviY kixqv g`¨cvb‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| d‡j c~e©eZ©x †Kvb

ûKzg †g‡b Pjvi Aby‡gv`b Avgv‡ì‡K †`qv nqwb KviY kixAvÕn hv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì‡K Zv Aek¨B gvb‡Z

n‡e| GUvB wQj mvjvd (c~e©eZ©x‡ì) Ges Lvjvd (cieZ©x‡ì) Dfq cÖR‡b¥i Ae¯’vb| g‡ì e¨vcv‡iI GKB ûKzg

we`¨gvb| GB ûKzgwU KL‡bv we›`ygvÎI cwiewZ©Z n‡ebv Ges †h g`¨cvb Ki‡e Zvi AcivaI wKQygvÎ Kg‡ebv|

3q hyw³ I Gi LÐb

Zv‡ì g‡Z kixAvÕn `vmcÖ_vi welqwU‡K av‡c av‡c mgvavb K‡i‡Q| GB gZwU mwVK bq KviY Avjøvn (myenvbvny

Iqv ZvAvjv) `vm‡ì Aw ÍZ¡‡K wbwl× K‡ibwb eis G †_‡K DËi‡Yi GKwU c_ Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb| hw` Zviv Avev‡iv

Aw ÍZ¡jvf K‡i Zvn‡j G m¤úwK©Z AvnKvgI wd‡i Avm‡e Ges wØZxqev‡ii gZ `vm‡ì Aw ÍZ¡ †PvL co‡e|

PZz_© hyw³ I Gi LÐb

Zv‡ì g‡Z KziAvb GKev‡i bvwhj nqwb eis ax‡i ax‡i LÐ LÐ AvKv‡i G‡m‡Q hv †_‡K av‡c av‡c

ev Íevq‡bi welqwU cÖgvwYZ nq| Gi Reve n‡”Q Avjøvn wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ I NUbv Abyhvqx KziAvb bvwhj Ki‡Zb hv‡Z

gywgb‡ì AšÍi kw³kvjx nq| cÖ_‡g Cgv‡bi wel‡q bvwhj n‡Zv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœv‡gi Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj

Ges c‡i nvjvg-nviv‡gi Av‡jvPbv G‡mwQj| wKš‘ Gi gv‡b GB bv ‡h bvwhjK…Z wel‡qi Askwe‡kl MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e

Ges evwK welq †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| †hme welq bvwhj n‡qwQj Zvi cy‡ivUvi e¨vcv‡iB gymwjgiv `vwqZ¡kxj wQj ZLb Ges

Gi evB‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ wQj bv| hLb ïaygvÎ Cgv‡bi wel‡q bvwhj n‡qwQj wKš‘ †Kv‡bv ûKzg bvwhj nqwb ZLb

kiÕC `jx‡ji gva¨‡g Avmv we ÍvwiZ weei‡Yi cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡iB gymwjgiv `vwqZ¡kxj wQj| myZivs, Bmjvgx ivóª

_vKzK ev bv _vKzK †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB e¨w³MZ kiÕC ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i gymwjgiv `vwqZ¡kxj _v‡K| †hme kiÕC ûKzg

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †m¸‡jv iv‡óªi Aw Í‡Z¡i m‡½ RwoZ| AZGe kiÕC `jx‡ji we ÍvwiZ wb‡ ©kbvB gymwjg‡ì

Kg©KvÐ‡K wba©viY K‡i, Ab¨wKQy bv| myZivs, wcQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Avgv‡ì nv‡Z Avi †bB|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? G‡Z Kx Kx welq AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡¶ Kx hyw³ i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv

ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci Gevi Avgiv wPšÍvi kiC cÖwµqv Abyhvqx mwVK kiC g‡Zi e¨vL¨v wè|

Avgiv mwVK g‡Zi KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv g‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ejwQ bv eis mwVK g‡Zi e¨vcv‡iB ejwQ, KviY µgvš‡q

Bmjvg ev Íevq‡bi aviYvwU kixAv'ni g‡a¨ †bB Ges fyjfv‡e G‡K kixAvÕn‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMI †bB|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb Ges GwU GKwU kiÕC c×wZ wKbv Gi m‡½ GB Av‡jvPbvwU hZUzKz m¤úwK©Z Zvi PvB‡Z

†ekx m¤úwK©Z wPšÍvi GKwU cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e -hv‡K kixAvn †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv|

112

KviY, Bmjv‡gi GKwU cÖK…wZ Av‡Q hv Ab¨me wKQy †_‡K cy‡ivcywi wfbœ| Inxi Abymi‡Yi Dc‡iB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZ

cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj, Ab¨w`‡K gvby‡li D™¢veb I AwfÁZvi Dc‡i gvbeiwPZ eë¯’v cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj Ges GB D™¢veb

I AwfÁZv hZ kw³kvjxB ‡nvK bv †Kb gvby‡li mgm¨vi mwVK mgvavb †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv Ach©vß|

hLb gymwjgiv kixAvÕni AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZLb AvbyM‡Zï wfwË wn‡m‡e Avjøvni Dci Cgvb‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e,

bZzev Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| hLb †m Ab¨‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZLb Zvi GB AvnŸv‡bi wfwË

n‡Z n‡e Avjøvni Dc‡i Cgvb bZzev Zvi AvnŸvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| welqwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e Cgv‡bi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ges

Zvic‡i mwVK AvbyM‡Zï m‡½|

gymwjgiv hw` mZ¨ I mwVK c‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges eë¯’v‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K Gm‡ei

Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË Ecjw× Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi Ecvq n‡”Q cÖ_‡g G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ges AZtci Gi cwiPh©v Kiv| ZLb

Bmjv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Zvi Rb¨ mnRZi n‡e PvB Zv ev ÍeZv, ¯fve ev †jvKR‡bi B”Qvi AbyK‚‡j †nvK A_ev

cÖwZK~‡j| Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË‡K MÖnY bv Ki‡j gymwjgiv ¸bvnMvi n‡e hwÌ ev Zv Kydix bv nq| cÖK…Z ev ÍeZv n‡”Q

Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË Av‡Q hv n‡”Q Avjøvni Dc‡i Cgvb Ges G †_‡K GUv †evSv hvq bv †Kv‡bv ûKzg m‡Zï

KZUzKz wbKUeZ©x A_ev KZUzKz `~ieZ©x| eis †Kv‡bv ûKzg‡K hw` Avgiv GB wfwËi Av‡jv‡K we‡ePbv Kwi Zvn‡j eyS‡Z

cvie Zv GB wfwËi KZUzKz wbKUeZ©x A_ev `~ieZx©|

hviv GB av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevq‡bi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Gevi Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv wKQy cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB; GB

Avnev‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË wK? Gi wcQ‡b Avjøvni wb‡`©k †Kv_vq we`¨gvb? ivm~j (mv.) KLb GB welqwU‡K MÖnY

K‡i‡QbÑhwÌ Zuvi (mv.) g°v ev gw`bvq Gi cÖ‡qvRb wQj |

bymivn †LuvRvi mgq ivm~j (mv.) wK ewb Avgi web mvÕmv †MvÎ‡K e‡jbwb, ÒwelqwU (KZ…©Z¡) Avjøvni nv‡Z, wZwb hv‡K

B”Qv Zv `vb K‡ib|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg] A_P †m mgq `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Zuvi (mv.) Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRb wQj|

Zviv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z KZ©„Z¡ †P‡qwQj| ZLb wK wZwb cvi‡Zb bv Zv‡ì Aby‡iva‡K †g‡b

wb‡Z Ges cieZ©x‡Z Cgvb Avbvi c‡i Zv‡ì GB Aby‡iva‡K cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z? GUvB wK mZ¨ `vIqvZ I Avjøvni

ûKzg wQjbv hvi d‡j †Kv‡bviKg †Zvlv‡gv` ev Av‡cvl QvovB ivm~j (mv.) mZZvi m‡½ wb‡Ri e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb

K‡iwQ‡jb, hv‡Z hviv _v‡K Zvi †hb ¯úó cÖgvY †c‡q wU‡K _v‡K Avi hviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡e Zviv †hb ¯úó cÖgvY †c‡qB

aŸsmcÖvß nq?

PvPv Avey Zvwje hLb `vIqvwZ Kv‡R Av‡cvl Ki‡Z ej‡jb Ges Zvi Kuv‡a Amnbxq †evSv bv Pvcv‡Z ej‡jb ZLb wK

ivm~j (mv.) e‡jbwb †h; ÒAvjøvni kc_, PvPv! hw` Zviv Avgvi Wvbnv‡Z m~h© I evgnv‡Z P›`ª G‡b †`q hv‡Z Avwg

welqwU †Q‡o †`B ZeyI Avwg ¶všÍ ne bv hZ¶Y bv Avjøvn G‡K weRqx K‡ib A_ev GKvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi g„Zz¨

nq|Ó [wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg] GB `wjj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q ivm~j (mv.) b~¨bZg cwigvY Av‡cvlI K‡ibwb Ges wZwb

`vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ m‡ev©Ëg D`vniY †i‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb (mv.) †Kv‡bviKg Av‡cvl ev †Zvlv‡gv` K‡ibwb, Zv‡ì m‡½ Zvj

wgjvbwb, webv AvcwË‡Z cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb| eis Zvi `vIqvZ wQj cÖKvk¨ I mvnwmKZvc~Y© KviY Gi d‡j mZ¨ wPšÍvi Rq

n‡e Ges wg_¨v civwRZ I aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|

Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) wK gymwjg‡ì‡K †mB ’vb †_‡K wnRiZ Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k †`bwb †hLv‡b Zviv Zuvi

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) eva¨Zvg~jK wb‡ ©k gvb‡Z cviwQj bv? wZwb wK †mLv‡b _vK‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb hLb

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

Òhviv wb‡R‡ì Awbó K‡i (KviY wnRiZ eva¨Zvg~jK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Kvwdi‡ì g‡a¨B emevm KiwQj)

†d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j? Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Ð Avgiv Amnvq Ae¯’vq wQjvg|

†d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjøvni c„w_ex wK cÖk Í wQjbv †h, ‡Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z?Ó [Avj KziAvb 4:97]

Ggb‡Kv‡bv f~LÐ †hLv‡b gymwjgiv Zv‡ì Øxb Kv‡qg Ki‡Z m¶g bv †mLv‡b _vKvi Dci wb‡lavÁv m¤úwK©Z GKwU

BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Be‡b KvwQi|

113

ivm~j (mv.) wK Òjv Bjvnv Bjvjvn †gvnv¤§v yi ivm~jyjøvnÓ w`‡qB Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv K‡ibwb Ges

†jvKRb‡K Gi gva¨‡g P¨v‡jÄ K‡ibwb? †Kv‡bviKg cwieZ©b QvovB GwU wQj Zuvi (mv.) †kl e³eÏ| wZwb wK ïiæ‡Z

Aí wKQy nvév K_v w`‡q ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges µgvš‡q Zv ewa©Z K‡i‡Qb? bvwK GUvB wQj Zuvi (mv) cÖ_g Ges †kl

Avnevb|

hvKvZ cÖ`vb hviv eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj Avey eKi (iv.) wK †Kv‡bviKg †`wi Kiv Qvov A_ev Zv‡ì‡K mš‘ó Kiv QvovB

Zv‡ì weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ibwb? ZLb wZwb †mB weL¨vZ Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb:

ÒAvjøvni Kmg, ivm~j (mv.)-†K Zviv hv w`Z hw` Zvi PvB‡Z GKUv D‡Ui iwkI Avgv‡K Kg †`q Z‡e Avwg

Zv‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Kie|Ó ZLb Gfv‡eB wZwb mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb hwÌ gymwjgiv †mmgq gyiZv` n‡q hvIqv Ges

we‡`ªv‡ni m~Pbv Kivi g‡Zv Kg©Kv‡Ði e¨vcKZv †`L‡Z cvw”Qj|

cÖ_g hyy‡Mi †hme gymwjg `vIqvwZ KvR Ki‡Zb Zviv wK KL‡bv GB av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevq‡bi e¨vcv‡i

wKQy e‡jwQ‡jb? Zviv wK GB wPšÍvwU‡K †mme f~L‡Ð ev Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv wewRZ n‡qwQj Ges `viæj Kzdi †_‡K

`viæj Bmjv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQj? cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi gymwjgMY Bmjv‡g bZzb `vwLj nIqv †jvKR‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡K we‡ePbv

K‡ibwb Ges Zv‡ì‡K g`¨cvb Kivi my‡hvM †`bwb, ZZw`b ch©šÍ A‡c¶v K‡ibwb hZw`‡b Zviv g`¨ bv Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í

n‡q c‡o, my` †L‡Z Ges bvix‡ì m‡½ A‰ea m¤úK© ¯’vc‡biI my‡hvM †`bwb| eis Zviv Bmjv‡g cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡ek

K‡iwQ‡jb Ges my`, e¨wfPvi, g`¨cvb I Ab¨mewKQy †h¸‡jvi e¨vc‡i Avjøvn wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv †_‡K

weiZ wQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Agymwjg‡ì †¶‡ÎI gymwjgiv mg Í kiÕC ûKzg ev Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Avjv`v

e¨w³we‡k‡li †¶‡Î †nvK, mvgwóKfv‡e †nvK, Zv‡ì wbR¯ welqvw`‡Z †nvK A_ev Zv‡ì Askwe‡kl Av`‡qi gva¨‡g

m¤úbœ n‡q hvq Ggb‡¶‡ÎB †nvK|

Bmjvwg wdK‡ni cÖK…Z eBmg~‡n wK GB wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q? Avgv‡ì cÖv_wgK w`K&Kvi wbf©i‡hvM¨

dwKn I gyRZvwn`MY wK µgvšwqKZvi e¨vcv‡i wKQy D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, hwÌ Avgiv Rvwb †h, Zviv kwiAvÕni KzwjøqvZ

(mvgwMÖKZv) I RywhqvZ (kvLv) wb‡q we ÍvwiZ A‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb?

kixAvÕn mvgwMÖKfv‡e GB wel‡qi wb‡ ©kbv †`q †h `vIqv‡Zi evaëvaKZv mZZvi m‡½ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

mijc‡_i Dc‡i _vK‡Z n‡e;

Òme cÖksmv Avjøvni whwb wb‡Ri ev›`vi cÖwZ G MÖš’ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv eµZv iv‡Lbwb|Ó [Avj-KziAvb

18:1]

Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Kvwdiiv Pvq Avgiv Av‡cvl Kwi Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ HK¨g‡Z †cuŠQvB| Zviv Pvq

Avgiv mZ¨‡K cwiZ¨vM Kwi Ges cÖK…Z mgvav‡bi GK PZz_©vsk A_ev A‡a©K MÖnY Kwi| Zviv †Póv K‡i hv‡Z Avgiv

Kydwi Kg©Kv‡Ði m~Pbv Kwi| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒAvn‡j wKZve‡ì A‡b‡KB cÖwZwnsmvekZt Pvq †h, gymwjg nIqvi ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bviKg Kvwdi evwb‡q †`q ---

- [Avj-KziAvb 2:109]

Ges †k‡l †Póv Ki‡e Zv‡ì AvBbKvbyb MÖnY Kiv‡Z| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:

ÒZviv Pvq hw` Avcwb bgbxq nb, Z‡e ZvivI bgbxq n‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 68:9]

ÒAZGe Avcwb wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 68:8]

c_åó ‡jvK‡ì cÖwZ Szuy‡K covi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì ie Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb:

Ò Avi cvwcô‡ì cÖwZ SzuK‡e bv| bZzev †Zvgv‡ì‡KI Av¸‡b ai‡e| Avi Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv eÜz †bB,

Avi †Kv_vI mvnvhÏ cv‡e bv|Ó [Avj KziAvb 11:113]

114

cÖK…Z Cgv‡bi w`‡K mwVK `vIqvZ gymwjg‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K c~Y©Zv`vb K‡i hwÌ †m Bmjv‡g bZzb `vwLj nq

Ges Gi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i _v‡K| `vIqvZ enbKvix wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì Dc‡i GUv eva¨Zvg~jK †h Avgiv wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡i

Cgvb‡K †cÖvw_Z Kie Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Gi Rb¨ DrmM© Kie hZ¶Ybv m‡ev©Ëg AvbyMZ¨ I ZvKIqvi m‡½ Zv dj w`‡Z

kyiæ Ki‡e| Bmjvwg ivóª hLb cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb Aek¨B Zv Ggbme †jvK‡ì nv‡Z n‡e bv hvi Bmjvwg aviYvk~b¨ I

cvðv‡Zï aviYvq c~Y©| GwU Ggbme †jvK‡ì ØvivI cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv hv‡ì g‡a¨ `vIqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv cÖwZdjb nqwb,

`vIqvZ Zv‡ì‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges Zviv G‡K MÖnY K‡iwb| eis c~‡e© Avgiv hv e‡jwQ Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZwôZ

n‡e mvaviY MYRvMi‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó Rbg‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i hv Bmjv‡gi aviYv Ges Gi Øviv kvwmZ nIqvi aviYv‡K

MÖnY Ki‡e| gvby‡li AšÍi I gb‡K Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q Uvbvi ARynv‡Z av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb aviYv‡K MÖnY Kivi

†Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, Avi bv Av‡Q gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kv‡Q gv_vbZ Kivi A_ev cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi, KviY

Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb gvby‡li AšÍi I gb Ges cwiw¯’wZ‡K Bmjvg Abyhvqx cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨|

hw` Avgiv KziAv‡bi w`‡K wd‡i hvB Ges Gi AvqvZ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍvfvebv Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve G‡Z †mme wb‡`©k

†Ìqv Av‡Q Zv P~ovšÍ Ges µgvšwqKZvi aviYvwU cvðv‡Zï weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n †_‡K Z_vKw_Z D‡jgv‡ì Øviv wg_¨v

Ges åvšÍZvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ AbycÖweó n‡q‡Q|

hLbB †Kv‡bv AvqvZ bvwhj n‡Zv ZLbB ivm~j (mv.) Ges Zuvi (mv.) m‡½i gymwjgMY †Kv‡bviKg wej¤^ bv K‡i Zv

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ QyU‡Zb| †h‡Kv‡bv bvwhjK…Z ûKz‡gi ev¯Íevqb †Kej GRb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wQj ‡h Zv bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hLb

Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) GB AvqvZwU bvwhj Ki‡jb;

ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi Ae`vb m¤ú~Y© K‡i

w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e cQ›` Kijvg|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:3]

ZLbB gymwjgiv cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q coj, Zv AvwK¡`v, Bev`vZ, AvLjvK, gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î

†nvK A_ev wePvieë¯’v, A_©bxwZ, mvgvwRK eë¯’v A_ev ciivóªbxwZ m¤úwK©Z ûKy‡gi †¶‡Î †nvK A_ev mwÜ I hy‡×i

mg‡qB †nvKbv †Kb|

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv) e‡jb, Òivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK

Ges Avjøvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjøvn K‡Vvi kvw¯Í vZv|Ó [Avj KziAvb 59:7]

A_©vr ivm~j (mv.) †hme welq wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z Ges wZwb (mv.) †hme

welq‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z I ~iZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z| KviY GB Avqv‡Z ÔgvÕ kãwU Avg (mvaviY)

A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j mg¯Í dih‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Av`vq Ges mg¯Í nvivg †_‡K weiZ _vKvi I `~iZ¡ eRvq

ivLvi welqwU G‡Z AšÍf©y³| Avqv‡Zi †klw`‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K¡vwibv (wb‡ ©kbvi)-Gi d‡j Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ wel‡qi MÖnY

ev eR©b Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK, KviY GB K¡vwibv‡Z ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges AvqvZ

Abyhvqx †h KvR Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ fqven kvw¯Íi mZK©evYx i‡q‡Q|

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb; ÒAvi Avwg Av‡`k KiwQ †h, Avcwb Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK welqvw`‡Z Avjøvn hv bvwhj

K‡iQb, ‡mB Abyhvqx dqmvjv Kiæb; Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K mZK© _vKzb †hb Zviv

Avcbv‡K Ggb‡Kv‡bv wb‡ ©k †_‡K wePz¨Z bv K‡i, hv Avjøvn Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [Avj KziAvb 5:49]

GB AvqvZwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi cieZ©x gymwjgMY‡K Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z mg Í ûKzg Abyhvqx kvmb Ki‡Z P~ovšÍ wb‡ ©k

w`‡”Q, Zv Av‡`k msµvšÍ wel‡q †nvK A_ev wb‡la msµvšÍ wel‡q| GwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi (mv.) cieZ©x gymwjg‡ì‡K

†jvKR‡bi †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY Ges Zv‡ì B”Qvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y †_‡K weiZ _vKviI wb‡ ©k w`‡”Q|

cvkvcvwk GwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi (mv.) cieZ©x gymwjg‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡”Q Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z wKQy

wel‡qi ev Íevqb †_‡K †jvKRb Zv‡ì‡K mwi‡q †djvi †Póv Ki‡e|

115

Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb, Òhviv Avjøvni †Ìqv weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡ibv ZvivB Kvwdi|Ó [Avj-KziAvb

5:44]

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb: Òhviv Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i bv ZvivB hvwjg|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:45]

wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb: Òhviv Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i bv ZvivB dvwmK |Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:45]

Avjøvni †Ìqv weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡ibv Zv‡ì‡K Gme Avqv‡Z Avjøvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ) Kvwdi , hvwjg I

dvwmK mve¨ Í K‡i‡Qb| KviY GLv‡b DwjøwLZ ÔgvÕ kãwU Avg (mvaviY) A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q, d‡j G‡Z Avjøvni

bvwhjK…Z Av‡`k I wb‡la msµvšÍ mg¯Í welqB AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ mg Í eY©bv †_‡K †Kv‡bviKg Ø¨_©Zv Qvov wbwðZfv‡eB welqwU ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q †h †Kv‡bviKg wej¤^, Mwogwm

A_ev µgvšwqKZv Qvov Bmjv‡gi mg Í ûKzg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e, `jxqfv‡e Ges ivóªxqfv‡e gymwjgiv eva¨|

e¨w³, `j ev iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K Gme ûKzg ev¯Íevqb bv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb bxwZwU Bmjv‡gi ûKz‡gi m‡½ cy‡ivcywiB mvsNwl©K| e¨w³, `j ev ivóª wn‡m‡e

hw` Avjøvni wKQy ûKzg †KD ev Íevqb K‡i Ges evwK¸‡jv †Q‡o †`q Zvn‡j †m Avjøvni `„wó‡Z Acivax e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

†Kv‡bv IqvwRe welq IqvwReB _v‡K hvi Dc‡i Avgj Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK Ges †Kv‡bv nvivg welq nvivgB _v‡K

hv †_‡K ~‡i _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK| hLb mvwK‡di cÖwZwbwa ivm~j (mv.)-†K Aby‡iva K‡iwQj wZb eQi ch©šÍ Avj-jvZ-Gi

g~wZ© bv fvO‡Z A_ev Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi wewbg‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z| wZwb (mv.) Zv‡ì Gme cÖ Ív‡e

m¤§Z nbwb Ges cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bviKg wej¤^ QvovB g~wZ© ‡jv fvO‡Z Ges mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wZwb

†Rvi w`‡jb|

‡hme kvmK Bmjv‡gi ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡ibv A_ev †hme kvmK †m¸‡jv †_‡K AíwKQy ev Íevqb K‡i Avjøvn

Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| GB welqwU ZLb cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb †m G¸‡jvi Dchy³Zvq wek¦vm K‡ibv| Dchy³Zvq

wek¦vm K‡i Bmjv‡gi mg¯Í ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡i bv A_ev wKQy ûKzg ev Íevqb K‡i Zvn‡j †m hvwjg ev dvwmK e‡j MY¨

n‡e|

hw` †Kv‡bv kvmK cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß (hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni Zid †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q eyinvb ¯úó cÖgvY

i‡q‡Q) Zvi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv Kiv Ges Zievwi Db¥y³ Kiv‡K ivm~j (mv.) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr

Zviv hw` Kzdwi AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i Ges G¸‡jvi Kzdi nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Gme AvBb

AímsL¨K bvwK AwaK Zv we‡ePbv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Dev`vn web mvwgZ †_‡K ewY©Z nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g welqwU

cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q:

ÒKZ©„Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì m‡½ †Zvgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ weev‡` Rov‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv ch©šÍ †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb

cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß n‡Z †`‡LQ hvi e¨vcv‡i ‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avjøvni Zid †_‡K eyinvb (¯úó cÖgvY) Av‡Q|Ó [gymwjg

†_‡K ewY©Z]

AZGe Bmjv‡gi ûKzg ev Íevq‡b †Kv‡bviKg AvZ¥mš‘wó‡Z †fvMv A_ev av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb Aej¤^b Kivi

my‡hvM †bB, KviY yy‡Uv IqvwR‡ei g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB, y‡Uv nviv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB Ges y‡Uv ûKz‡gi

g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| Avjøvni mg Í ûKzgB GKmgvb| G‡ì me¸‡jv‡K GKm‡½B cÖ‡qvM I ev Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e

†Kv‡bviKg weiwZ, wej¤^ A_ev ‡Kvb cªKvi avcQvov| bvn‡j Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Avjøvni wb‡gœv³ K_vwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e:

ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQy Ask wek¦vm Ki Ges evwK Ask Awek¦vm Ki? hviv Giƒc K‡i cvw_©e Rxe‡b

Zv‡ì Rb¨ yM©wZ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| Avi wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg kvw¯Íi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv

n‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:85]

116

‡Kv‡bv gymwjg, †m kvmK †nvK A_ev †Kv‡bv mvaviY e¨w³, kiÕC ûKzg ev ÍevwqZ bv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZB

Zvi Kv‡R Avm‡ebv, hw`bv kiÕC `wjjmg~‡n Zvi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv kiÕC iæLmvZ (eva¨Zvg~jK KvR †_‡K Ae¨vnwZi

my‡hvM) we`¨gvb _v‡K| cÖK…Z Ges Abyfe‡hvM¨ ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y m„ó A¶gZv †hgb Rei`w¯Í †¶‡Î A_©vr KvD‡K

Rei`w¯Í K‡i †Kv‡bv nvivg Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡j A_ev †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~j (mv.) gw`bvq Drcvw`Z d‡ji GK

Z…Zxqvsk MvZdvb †MvÎ‡K †`qvi cÖ Íve K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev hLb GKRb Lwjdv we‡ ªvnx‡ì m‡½ ga¨ ’Zv Ki‡Z

†P‡qwQ‡jb A_ev hLb Ae‡ivaKv‡j g„Zzï AvksKv _vK‡j nvivg †MvkZ LvIqv êa n‡q hvqÑGme welq‡K kiÕC

iæLmvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb AbymiY †_‡K Avgiv hv eyS‡Z cviwQ, hviv Gi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB

aviYvwUi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q cwiw ’wZ †_‡K D™¢~Z Pv‡ci d‡j| GiKg Pvc †_‡K gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Zviv Gi c‡¶ cÖgvY LuyR‡Z

ïiæ K‡i‡Q hv‡Z GB c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zviv hyw³ I Aby‡gv`b cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ aviYvwUi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ges cieZ©x‡Z aviYvwU‡K msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zviv kwiqv‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Gi

c‡¶ kiÕC `wjj Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUB nj wePz¨wZi m~Pbv| †hme gymwjg GB aviYvwU‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì

cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Dc‡`k n‡”Q Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi `ye©jZv‡K AcmviY K‡i| kixAvÕni m‡½ Zv‡ì m¤úK© Giƒc

n‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv Avjøvni Dc‡i fimv K‡i Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Dc‡i gReyZ Cgvb iv‡L whwb mg Í

welq‡K Zv‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K GiƒcB n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv GB Cgvb wb‡q K‡Vvi ev¯ÍeZv I fqven cwiw¯’wZi

‡gvKvwejv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvi GB Cgvb Zvi g‡a¨ DbœZ Abyf~wZi m„wó Ki‡e Ges cwiw¯’wZi †Zvqv°v Ki‡e bv|

kixAvÕni mwVK mxgvbv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ges cÖK…Z AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡gB †jvKRb‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K WvK‡Z n‡e, †Kvb avc

Mªnb Kiv QvovB GB KvRwU m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb n‡”Q Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨wKQyi w`‡K Avnevb, hv nvivg| Gi

wfwË‡Z hLb †Kv‡bv wel‡qi w`‡K Agymwjg I ÎæwUc~Y© gymwjg‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv nq Zviv †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z wØavwšZ

n‡q c‡o| GB wØavMÖ ÍZvi `vqfvi Zv‡ìB hviv av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i| KviY,

Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖK…Z Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb Ges GB Dc¯’vcbvi wfwË Bmjv‡gi Ava¨wZ¥K wfwË A_©vr m„wóKZ©v I

mKj wel‡qi wbqš¿YKvix Avjøvni Dc‡i Cgvb Ges †h wfwË‡Z kiÕC ûKzg MÖnY Kiv nq Zv †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i| d‡j

Avjøvni û¾vn (cÖgvY) Zv‡ì weiæ‡× hvq hviv av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i; Zv‡ì

weiæ‡× hvqbv hv‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnev‡bi AšÍf©y³ n‡”Q AvBb cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î hostokkep I

AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi hvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi AvswkK ev Íevq‡bi c_ myMg nq Ges G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì ARynvZ n‡”Q kixAvÕni

c~Y©v½ I Zvr¶wYK ev Íevq‡bi g‡Zv ch©vß mvg_©¨ Zv‡ì †bB| Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (mv.) Avvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb

†m¸‡jvi mvg‡b bZzb wKQy Dc¯’vcb bv Ki‡Z A_ev †m¸‡jv †_‡K wePz¨Z bv n‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvn wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|

gvby‡li hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb whwb †`b, wZwb n‡”Qb gvby‡li ie, me©Ávbx, mg Í Le‡ii AwaKvix Ges whwb Rv‡bb

wZwb wK m„wó K‡i‡Qb| av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnev‡bi mgq GKRb gymwjg Kxfv‡e wb‡R‡K GB

AbygwZ †`q †h †m AvBb cÖYq‡bi GB cÖwµqv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i? GKRb `vCi (`vIqvZ enbKvix) cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb n‡”Q

†m †Kej mgvavb‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv I enb Kivi g‡a¨B wb‡R‡K mxwgZ ivL‡e Ges G‡K cÖYqb Ki‡Z hv‡e bv |

av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb `vÕC‡K GKwU bó wPšÍvi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i hvi wfwË‡Z †h

‡jvKRb‡K Avnevb K‡i| av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev Íevqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnev‡bi d‡j †KD hw` Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ nq

Zvn‡j Zv Zvi wPšÍvi cÖwµqv†K `~wlZ K‡i w`‡e, hv Ab¨vb¨ `~wlZ wPšÍvi g‡ZvB cwieZ©b Kiv Riæix| ‡h‡nZz

cwieZ©‡bi ‡¶‡Î wPšÍvi cÖwµqvB ïiæ‡Z Av‡m †m‡nZz wPšÍv cwieZ©b Kivi †P‡q wPšÍvi cÖwµqv cwieZ©b Kiv †ewk

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hZ¶Y bv GKwU mvaviY Dcv‡q D¤§vni wPšÍvi cÖwµqv‡K Avgiv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cviwQ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ D¤§vni

Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡e bv| †h ~wlZ cÖwµqvq †m wPšÍv K‡i Ges †jvKRb‡K Avnevb K‡i Zv

cÖwZ ’vcb K‡i †mLv‡b wPšÍvi mwVK cÖwµqv‡K emv‡Z n‡e|

117

11

wPšÍv (Thought) I c×wZ (Method) wn‡m‡e Av`‡k©i

cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨

hLb cwðgv Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’v‡K Ggbfv‡e Pvwc‡q w`‡Z m¶g n‡jv hv‡Z Zv RbMY AbymiY K‡i,

ZLb gymwjg‡ì eyw×e„wËK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges ivR‰bwZK RxebhvcbMZ Ae¯’vb KviI wbKU Avi Cl©Yxq ch©v‡q

iB‡jv bv| gymwjgiv AvK¡x`vn&Õi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K wPšÍvmg~n Øviv wb‡R‡ì Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| D¤§vn& KLbI

†hme weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n‡K MÖnY K‡iwb, Zv n‡Z DrmvwiZ cwðgv Rxeb`k©‡bi mv‡_ Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕn& n‡Z DrmvwiZ

wPšÍvmg~‡ni mvgÄm¨weav‡bi †Póvi d‡j gymwjgiv Zv‡ì mwVK cwiwPwZ I e¨w³Z¡‡K nvwi‡q †dj‡jv| AÁZv I mewKQz

wb‡R‡ì wfwË n‡Z MÖn‡Yi AÿgZvB Gme åvšÍwPšÍv we¯Ívi jv‡fi Rb¨ `vqx| Zviv Bmjvg Ges Bmjv‡gi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K Ggb AmvgÄm¨c~Y© `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi †Póv Ki‡jv| wb‡R‡ì msKxY© ¯v_©‡K Zviv kvixAvn&Õi

D‡Ïk¨ evwb‡q †dj‡jv| †h‡Kvb e¨vL¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges †h‡Kvb gbMov wRwb‡mi c‡¶ hyw³ ùvo Kiv‡Z Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv

AvcwË wQj bv| cwiYwZ‡Z RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK Rxeb ci¯úiwe‡ivax wel‡q cwic~Y© n‡q †Mj| ivR‰bwZK

kw³¸‡jv gymwjg‡ì cÖK…Z wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb bv K‡i weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~‡ni cÖwZ h‡_ó g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q co‡jv|

GiKg GK cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k we‡`kx Kvwdi‡ì KZ…©K AvK…wZ †`qv ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ, åvšÍ wPšÍv I wek¦vm,

wec_Mvgx Av‡e‡Mi mgš‡q MwVZ m¤úª`vq‡K †gvKvwejvi j‡¶¨ Bmjvgx `j I msMVbmg~n hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|

Gm‡ei cÖwZ‡laK wKsev wbivgq Gme `j wKsev msMV‡bi Kv‡Q _vKv DwPZ wQj| RbMY‡K `nbKvix wewfbœ

euvKv c‡_i cv‡k RbM‡Yi AbymiYxq GKwU †mvRv c_wb‡`©kbv Dc¯’vcb Kiv DwPZ wQj| RbMY‡K Zv‡ì ejv DwPZ

wQj,

ÒwbwðZ GwU Avgvi mij c_| AZGe, G c‡_ Pj Ges Ab¨vb¨ c‡_ P‡jv bv| Zvn‡j †mme c_ †Zvgv‡ì‡K

Zuvi c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡e|Ó [myiv AvbAvg :153]

Gme `j wKsev msMVb Ggb †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ nIqv DwPZ wQj hv Zv‡ì j¶¨ AR©‡b mnvqK nq| Gme †hvM¨Zvmg~n

n‡”Q wPšÍvi ¯”QZv, j¶¨ AR©‡bi ¯ú„nv, m‡PZb GKwU Rb‡Mvôx cÖ ‘Z Kiv, D¤§vn&Õ‡K cÖ ‘Z Kiv Ges c×wZ

(Method) msµvšÍ cÖwZwU ûKz‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨|

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DwPZ, Ges GUv n‡”Q c_wb‡`©k hv gvbeRvwZi Pjvi c_‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡e| GUv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÿ

†_‡K ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ ingZ¯îæc| GUv gvbyl‡K AÜKviv”Qbœ cÖe„wËRvZ Pvwn`v †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡e| GUv gvby‡li

mvgÄm¨c~Y©, gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©, hv gb‡K I AvZ¥v‡K cÖkvwšÍ‡Z fwi‡q †Zv‡j| GwU Rxe‡b myL e‡q

Av‡b Ges Avkv RvMvq| G‡Z i‡q‡Q †mB MfxiZv I cwic~Y©Zv hv Rxeb m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li mg Í cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi mvg_©¨

iv‡L Ges GB Rxe‡bi Av‡Mi I c‡ii ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ gvbyl‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i| m„wóKZ©vi mv‡_ gvby‡li mwVK m¤úK© ¯’vcb

K‡i, d‡j gvbyl Zvi GB Rxe‡bi mwVK D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv Dcjwã Ki‡Z m¶g nq Ges g„Zzï AvM ch©šÍ GK cÖkvwšÍgq

Rxe‡bi ¯^v` cvq|

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QvovB gybKvi I wg_¨vPvi Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o, gvbyl Zvi †LqvjLykxi AbymiY Kiv ïiæ K‡i, hyjyg msNwUZ nq Ges

Rv‡nwjqvZ we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| ZLb msKxY© GK KwVb Rxeb gvbyl‡K wb ªvnxb K‡i Zz‡j, Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bvB mš‘ó wP‡Ë

cvIqv hvq bv| bv Zv‡ì AvPiY _v‡K ¯vfvweK wKsev AšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv cÖkvwšÍ|

118

`‡ji Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡Z n‡e Gi wPšÍvi (wdK&ivn&) w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv KviY GwUB `‡ji

AvZ¥v Ges Zvi Aw Í‡Z¡i KviY| Gi hZœ †bIqv, weï×Zv eRvq ivLv Ges Ab¨wKQzi wgkªY †_‡K G‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨

`jwUi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ weRvZxq Kzdi wPšÍv hv‡Z Gi mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡Z bv cv‡i †m welqwU `j‡K wbwðZ

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges weRvZxq Kzdi wPšÍvi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv mKj AvnŸvb I aviYv †_‡K G‡K ¯Zš¿ ivL‡Z n‡e| wPšÍvi

weï×Zv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡j `jwUi wbKU Zvi j¶¨ (vision) cwi®‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e| j‡¶ï (vision) ¯úóZvi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRb mwVK BRwZnv` jã kvixÕAvn& ûKzg m¤ú‡K© cÖK…Z Ávb; G‡¶‡Î kvixÕAvn& ûKzg‡K Aek¨B Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn&Õi

wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e|

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we‡klZ¡I nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges GUv ZLb Avi Av‡jvKewZ©Zv, wn`vqvZ ev ingZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ nqbv| `jwU ZLb wb‡Ri

Aw Í‡Z¡ _vKvi KviY nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges Z_vKw_Z Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡Zv n‡q c‡o; ev ÍeZvi wbKU Ggbfv‡e

civwRZ nq †h ev ÍeZv‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡RB ev ÍeZv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡o Ges ev ÍeZv‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c

cwieZ©b Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡RB cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq|

`‡ji Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wPšÍvmg~n (idea) hZ ¯”Q n‡e ZZB Zv ¯”QZvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv m¤¢e

n‡e| wPšÍvi (idea) ¯”QZv †_‡KB D‡Ïk¨ ¯”QZv jvf K‡i| kvixÕAvn&Õi Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi g‡Zv GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi

cÖwµqvI kvixÕAvn&Õi wewfbœ ûKzg Øviv wbqwš¿Z|

Av`wk©K `j me©ve¯’vq Av`‡k©i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Av`wk©K wdKivn&‡Z (AvK¡x`v I mgvavb m¤^wjZ

wPšÍvmg~n) wek¦vmx I Gi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Gi Aby‡gv`b e¨Zx‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb Drm †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kiv †_‡K

weiZ _v‡K| †h‡nZz GwU GKwU †gŠwjK wPšÍv, myZivs GwU †h‡Kv‡bv welq‡K Zvi †Muvov †_‡K M‡elYv K‡i Ges gnvwe‡k¦

gvby‡li Aw ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© GKwU ¯^Zš¿ DËi cÖ`vb K‡i| d‡j Rxeb m¤úwK©Z mKj cÖ‡kœi mgvavb GB †gŠwjK wPšÍv †_‡K

MÖnY Kiv nq Ges Zv n‡Z DrmvwiZ nq| ZLb gvby‡li Rxeb`k©b, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wóf½x Ges cÖwZwU

Kg©Kv‡Ûi gvcKvwV Zvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨Zv jvf K‡i|

Bmjv‡gi KvVv‡gvwU c~Y©v½ Ges G‡Z GgbwK GKwU BUI duvKv †bB| Gi mewKQz GKwU AciwUi mv‡_

mvgÄm¨c~Y© KviY G¸‡jv Ggb GK AcwieZ©bxq eyw×e„wËK wfwË †_‡K DrmvwiZ hv gvbeRxe‡bi ¯vfvweK AvPiY Ges

m„wó RM‡Zi wbqg m¤§Z|

myZivs Bmjv‡g wek¦vmx‡ì jvf-ÿwZi cwie‡Z© nvjvj-nvivgB n‡e Kv‡Ri gvcKvwV Ges cÖwZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ

`„wóf½x| KviY jvf-ÿwZ †mB wPšÍvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© †hB wPšÍv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cwie‡Z© gvbyl‡K

weavb`vZv g‡b K‡i| Rxe‡b m‡e©v”P †fvM-wejv‡mi mv‡_ GKRb gymwj‡gi myL m¤ú„³ bq eis Zv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi mš‘wói mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Aeva ¯vaxbZvi wPšÍv hv gvbyl‡K †¯^”QvPvix K‡i †Zv‡j Zvi wecix‡Z GKRb gymwj‡gi

Rxeb n‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aaxb I Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ

AvZ¥mgc©YKvix| wfwË‡K hw` †KD MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j Zv †_‡K DrmvwiZ mewKQz‡K Zvi MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw`

cwieZ©b Pvq Zvn‡j wfwË w`‡qB Zv‡K ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj cvwicvwk¦©K wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K wfwËi mv‡_ mgšq weavb

Ki‡Z n‡e| GB n‡”Q Av`wk©K wdK&ivn& I Av`wk©K `vIqvZ hv wb‡q `jwU‡K hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs gymwjgiv,

Zv‡ì eë¯’vmg~n wKsev wewfbœ msMVb Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨wKQzi wgkªY NUv‡e Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e, eZ©gvb

kvmK‡Mvôx hw` Ab¨vb¨ Dr‡mi cvkvcvwk kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K GKwU Drm wn‡m‡e wKsev kvixÕAvn&Õi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ Drm‡K

mswgkÖY K‡i MÖnY K‡i Z‡e ZvI MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv hw` Bmjv‡gi ewnf©~Z cvðv‡Zï Kzdi

wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mswgkÖY K‡i ZvI MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡ebv| GUv my¯úó civRq Qvov Avi wKQzB bq hv Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) ev›`v Zv KL‡bvB †g‡b †bb bv|

Ôjv Bjvnv Bjvjøvn& gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ-Avjøvn& myenvbvjvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Bev`Z ev AvbyM‡Zï †hvM¨

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mË¡v †bBÑ GB AvK¡x`vn&Õi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb-Kvby‡bi Rb¨ c~e© wKsev

cwðg †Kv‡bvw`‡Ki Øvi¯Í nIqvB êa bq| mKj wPšÍvB †hb AvK¡x`vn& †_‡K DrmvwiZ nq, G¸‡jv †hb wbf©i‡hvM¨

119

kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K nq Ges we¯ÍvwiZ `wjjvw` †_‡K BRwZnv`cÖm~Z nq, Gme welq‡K Aek¨B wbwðZ Ki‡Z

n‡e|

mgvRZ‡š¿i DrcwË Bmjvg †_‡K, GB e³e¨wU Kxfv‡e Ôjv Bjvnv Bjvjøvn& gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ Gi mv‡_

m½wZc~Y©, KviY Rxeb m¤ú‡K© mgvRZ‡š¿i e¨vL¨v- Ôm„wóKZ©v ej‡Z wKQz †bB Ges Rxeb wbQK e¯‘gvÎÕ| MYZ‡š¿i

DrcwË Bmjvg †_‡K, GB e³e¨wUI Kxfv‡e Bmjv‡g mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b GB eë¯’vwU ÔØxb‡K `ywbqv †_‡K

c„_KxKiYÕ, GB Kzdi wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e †`k‡cÖg ev RvZxqZvev` Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q, Giƒc

`„wóf½xI Kxfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b †MvÎcÖxwZ †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv Gme wPšÍv Bmjv‡gi „wó‡Z N„Y¨ I

cwiZ¨vR¨?

Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn& gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ hvi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn& myenvbvjvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv

weavb`vZv †bB, GB wPšÍvwU Kxfv‡e AvBb cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ A_ev Avgv‡ì

mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ Ggb „wóf½xi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i?

wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvbyMZ¨, `vmZ¡ I Bev`‡Zi aviYvi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn& gynv¤§v`yi

ivm~jyjøvn&Õ Kxfv‡e cvðvZ¨ eë¯’vi ¯vaxbZvi aviYvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i, hv mKj wel‡q GKgvÎ gvbyl‡K

mve©‡fŠg g‡b K‡i? †m m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZ ZZUzKzB AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i hZUzKz Zvi †Lqvj-Lykx, B”Qv I ¯^v‡_©i AbyK~j nq |

cÖK…Zc‡¶, Bmjv‡g AvK¡x`vn&Õ‡K i¶v Kivi A_© n‡”Q Zv †_‡K DrmvwiZ mg Í wKQz‡K i¶v Kiv| Ab¨_vq mvgÄm¨Zv

weav‡bi AZj MnŸ‡i `‡ji PwiÎ Zwj‡q hv‡e; hv Avjøvn& myenvbvjvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi ev›`vMY †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †g‡b

wb‡Z cv‡ib bv|

¯úóZv, weï×Zv, ¯vZš¿¨Zv Ges ¯”QZvi w`K w`‡q wPšÍvwU‡K msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ G‡K ev ÍeZv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv

I cwiw¯’wZi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi nvZ †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †h‡Kv‡bv wg_¨v, weK…wZ I evMvo¤îZv †_‡K G‡K

cweÎ ivL‡Z n‡e|

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åvšÍ avibv I wPšÍv, ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v Ges mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv AvuK‡o ivL‡Z Pvq, hv cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkx msMVb Ges

`vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì Dci h‡_ó Pvc m„wó K‡i|

wePz¨wZ I Av‡cv‡li e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKv

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†gvKvwejv Ki‡Z gv‡V bv‡g ZLb Zvi Dci A‡bK So-SuvcUv Av‡m Ges Zv‡K wkKo †_‡K Dc‡o †dj‡Z Pvq| GB

Av‡›`vjbwUi cÖwZ kvmKe‡M©i AvPiY n‡e Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vjb †_‡K c„_K| KviY Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv AvswkK wPšÍv

Dc¯’vcb K‡i, hvi d‡j Zviv kvm‡Ki Rb¨ †gv‡UI ûgwK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ibv| eis kvmKeM© KZ…©K msNwUZ wewfbœ ÎæwU

I Ac~Y©Zvi Lvwj RvqMv¸‡jv c~iY K‡i †`q| wKš‘ Av`wk©K wdK&ivn&Õi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ Pig Av‡›`vjbwU wbR¯ wfwËi

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Zvj †gjvqbv| bv Zviv †Kv‡bv AvswkK mgvavb †g‡b †bq Avi bv kvmKeM© KZ©„K m„ó mgm¨vi ms¯‹vi K‡i| mvgwMÖK

cwieZ©b AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖwZwôZ GB `vIqvn& Z¨vM Kiv‡K Zviv †g‡b †bq bv| bv Zviv wfwË‡K ev` w`‡q wfwË †_‡K

DrmvwiZ cvwicvwk¦©K welq¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Kiv‡K †g‡b †bq| d‡j GUv ¯vfvweK Ggb msMVb‡K GKwU bwRiwenxb

cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yÿxb n‡Z n‡e| mvgwMÖK cwieZ©‡bi c_‡K msMVbwU hZ †ekx AbymiY Ki‡e Gi cÖwZ

kvmK‡Mvôxi kÎæZv I we‡ivaxZvI ZZ †ekx †Rviv‡jv n‡e|

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nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡ib| Ges `vIqvn&Õi e³‡eï ZxeªZv‡K LvwbKUv nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ msMV‡bi Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| hLb †m cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e mevB Zv‡K I Zvi GB AvnŸvb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q ZLb GB `vIqvn& Ae¨vnZ ivLvi KvR

120

Zvi wbKU AZ¨šÍ KwVb g‡b n‡e Ges Zvi msKí ye©j n‡q co‡e| msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vKvq D™¢~Z bZzb

cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hLb Zvi cvw_©e ¯v_© ¶wZMÖ Í n‡e ZLb †m wb‡R‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡e Ges KvR †Q‡o w`‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| ZLb

†m `‡ji Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e hv‡Z `j cwieZ©‡bi Avnev‡bi cwie‡Z© ms¯‹v‡ii Avnevb Rvbvq| `j hw` Zvi

AvnŸv‡b mvov †`q Zvn‡j †m `‡j mv‡_ _vK‡e| Gfv‡e wb‡Ri `vwe Abyhvqx †m Øxb I ywbqv Df‡qi Rb¨B KvR Ki‡e

Ges Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I kvmKeM© Dfq‡KB mš‘ó Ki‡e| wKš‘ `j hw` Zvi GB Pvc cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i `‡ji

mvgwMÖK Ges †gŠwjK Kv‡R AUj _v‡K Zvn‡j †m `j †Q‡o hv‡e| AZGe, `j G‡¶‡Î y‡Uv wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡e;

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Ges Av‡iKwU kvmK‡Mvôx Zid †_‡K hviv mvgwMÖK cwieZ©‡bi `„wóf½x aviYKvix `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i

bv|

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wPšÍvwU `y®‹‡g©i w`‡K avweZKvix kqZvb I bd‡mi cÖ‡ivPbvi c‡_ GKwU `~‡e©a¨ euvav n‡q uvov‡e|

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n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

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ZvwoZ K‡i A_ev RbM‡Yi wbKU `wjj Dc¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î Gme cwieZ©‡bi c‡ÿ b¨vh¨Zv wKsev kvixÕAvn&Õi evB‡i wM‡q

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AvKv•Lv I †gŠwjK KvR‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e ZLb †m Zvi aviYK…Z GKgvÎ kw³‡K nvwi‡q †dj‡e| ZLb †m Avi †Kv‡bv

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cwie‡Z© euvav n‡q uvov‡e| GB e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv, ivm~j (mv:) Ges ivm~j (mv:) cieZ©x D¤§Z‡K

mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb:

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bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [myiv gv‡q`v t 49]

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†_‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó

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(mv:) Gi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j ivm~j (mv:) Gi g‡Zv ZvivI gywgb‡ì GKwU `j cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Avjøvn&Õi

bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q cwiPvwjZ kvmbeë¯’v †g‡b wb‡Z D¤§Z‡KI ivwR Kiv‡Z cvi‡e| Gme welq cÖ ‘Z Kivi c‡i

†m cwiw ’wZ‡K `vIqvn&Õi AbyK~‡j wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e Ges Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Bmjvgx wPšÍvmg~n m‡Zï `vIqvn& enbKvix e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK wbqvgZ hv Zv‡ì‡K cwiw¯’wZ KZ…©K m„ó

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cwiw¯’wZ m„ó Pv‡ci gy‡L- ÔPvwn`vbyhvqx meB MÖnY‡hvM¨Õ, ÔZZUzKyB Dc¯’vcb Ki hZUzKz ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©Õ,

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†cvlYKvix Bmjvgx wPšÍv Gme Kzdi wPšÍv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i I G¸‡jv‡K mg~‡j Dc‡o †djvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q, Ges

Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi wPšÍvi cÖwµqv ejer Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| AZGe †h cwieZ©b Pvq Ges cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR

Ki‡Q Zv‡K Aek¨B cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡K w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|

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w`‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv Dc ’vc‡bi ci Gevi Avgiv cvðv‡Zï Kvwdi‡ì KZ…©K cÖ ÍvweZ `ywU wPšÍv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|

Gme wPšÍvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì kvmKeM© cÖwZkÖæwZe× Ges G¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB Zviv gymwjg‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvjvq|

`yf©vMëkZ Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ KvR K‡i Ggb wKQz Bmjvgx `j Ges cvðZ¨ wPšÍv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ memgq Drmvn †hvMvq Ggb

wKQz gymwjg †jLK Gme wPšÍv‡K `ªæZ MÖnY K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wPšÍv `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q MYZš¿ G‡m‡Q Bmjvg †_‡K Ges

MYZš¿B k~Õiv| GgbwK k‡ãi cybwg©jb I eyw×e„wËK AmZZvi ìæb GKRb †jLK G‡K k~Õiv‡µwm ev k~ÕivZš¿ e‡j

AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Aci wPšÍvwU n‡”Q KwZcq gymwjg Ges Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb KZ…©K Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kivi

c‡ÿ mvdvB MvIqv| Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvwU‡Z AMÖmi nIqvi ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv †hme g~jbxwZ D‡jøL K‡iwQ Zvi Av‡jv‡K

Avgiv hvPvB Ki‡ev †Kvb ev ÍeZvq MYZš¿ cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨, MYZ‡š¿i ev¯ÍeZv Kx Ges kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z Ggb‡Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv

Av‡Q wKbv hv MYZ‡š¿i ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ m „kc~Y©|

MYZš¿

cwðgv mf¨Zv `ywbqv †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiY wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ| GB wPšÍv I wfwË‡Z wek¦v‡mi ìæY

cwðgviv RbM‡Yi Rxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZwU cÖfve webó K‡i‡Q| Gi AbyKi‡Y Zviv †gŠwjK wPšÍvi Av`‡j Gi Dci

wfwË K‡i Rxeb m¤úwK©Z mKj wPšÍv I mgvavb weKwkZ K‡i‡Q| AZGe MYZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g gvbyl wb‡R‡ì Dci Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi KZ©„‡Z¡i cwie‡Z© wb‡R‡ì KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| d‡j wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e Zviv

¯v_©‡K MÖnY Ki‡jv Ges m‡e©v”P gvÎvi C›`ªxqMZ cwiZzwó‡K myL wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡jv| GUvB wQj e¨w³c~uRvi wPšÍv

cieZ©x‡Z e¨w³¯vaxbZvi c~uRvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Gme wPšÍvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges

cvkvcvwk Gme wPšÍvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K mKi wPšÍvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| Gme wPšÍv MÖn‡Yi d‡j wb‡R‡ì mÜvbK…Z my‡Li

cwie‡Z© cvðvZ¨ †Kej y‡f©v‡MiB wkKvi n‡q‡Q| Giƒc NUvB ¯vfvweK KviY gvbyl n‡”Q `ye©j †h wb‡Ri ev A‡bï Rb¨

122

AvBb cÖYq‡bi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lbv| †h mgv‡R ¯v_©ciZv cÖej _v‡K Ges e¨w³¯vaxbZvi KZ©„Z¡ _v‡K †miKg GKwU mgvR

†Kej cvkweKB n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b Rsjx AvBbKvby‡bi ivRZ¡ _v‡K|

Gici cwðgviv gb‡K ¯vaxb ivRZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡jv| wewfbœ êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I D™¢ve‡b Zviv g‡bvwb‡e‡ki

d‡j Zviv weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z e¨vcK AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡jv| Gfv‡e hLb †m ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡q DV‡jv ZLb c„w_exi

Dci †m m‡Zï †Rv‡i bq eis ¶gZvi †Rv‡i AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡jv| cÖ_‡g e¯‘MZfv‡e I cieZx©‡Z eyw×e„wËfv‡e †m

wb‡R‡K c„w_exi Dci Pvwc‡q w`j| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, GKwU †`‡ki wbqš¿Y †bIqvi ci Zviv cÖ_‡g Ggb

kvmKeM©‡K ¶gZvq AwawôZ Ki‡jv hviv Zv‡ì ¯^v_© i¶v Ki‡e Ges †mRb¨ Dc‡hvMx eë¯’vI Av‡ivc Ki‡e| Ggb

wgwWqv I cvV¨m~Px cÖwZôv Ki‡jv hv Zv‡ì wPšÍv I Rxebeë¯’vi c‡¶ cÖPviYv Pvjv‡e| RbMY‡K Zviv Dcjwä Kiv‡bvi

†Póv Ki‡jv †h Rxeb m¤ú‡K© „wóf½x Zv‡ì‡K ÿgZvai Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|

ZLb †m wb‡Ri ¯v‡_©i AbyK~‡j cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K wef³ K‡i †dj‡jv| wk‡ívbœZ, Drcv`bkxj, kw³kvjx,

AvwacZëv`x Ges Jcwb‡ewkev`x ivóª ‡jv‡K Zviv AvaywbK I cÖMwZkxj‡ì KvZv‡i †dj‡jv| Ges Aewkó `wi ª,

ciwbf©ikxj, ye©j Ges wbqwš¿Z ivóª ‡jv‡K Zviv cðvrc`‡ì KvZv‡i †dj‡jv| GB wefw³‡K AviI Mfxi Kiv, Ges

Gme iv‡óªi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ wKsev Pjgvb cwiw¯’wZ Am½wZc~Y© †h‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi †Póv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡jv|

Zvici Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k e¨w³¯vaxbZvi ìRv Ly‡j w`j Ges RbMY‡K ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Dc‡fv‡Mi

my‡hvM K‡i w`j| ‰elg¨ eRvq †i‡L RbMY‡K †gŠwjK Pvwn`v I cvkvcvwk †fvMwejv‡mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i

w`j| GKB mg‡q Gme `wi`ª †`kmg~n hv‡Z êÁvwbK Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¯‘MZ DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z bv cv‡i GRb¨

Zviv Gme RvwZ‡K êÁvwbK Ávb n‡Z ewÂZ ivL‡jv| †gŠwjK wkí KvVv‡gv Mo‡Z euvav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q hv‡Z AwZ

cÖ‡qvRbxq †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi R‡bÏ Gme †`k‡K cwðgv‡ì gyLv‡cÿx _vK‡Z nq| Gme †`k‡K `ye©j Kivi gva¨‡g Zviv

G¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì evRv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡jv| Gme †`‡ki RbMY‡K Zviv ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Ges wbivcËv †_‡K

ewÂZ Ki‡jv| Avi GR‡b¨B wk‡ívbœZ abx †`k¸‡jv `wi ª †`k¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì Dcwb‡ek evbv‡Z ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ø‡›Ø

wjß| GB Ø›Ø Avevi G ch©v‡qi bv †h Zv‡ì G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ hy× wjß| eis Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK Ø‡›Øi cwiYwZ n‡”Q

Gme `wi`ª †`‡ki RbMY G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß, A_ev H iv‡óªi wbqš¿bnxb wewfbœ we‡ ªvnx †Mvôx I wecø‡ei

DrcwË| d‡j Gme iv‡óªi w¯’wZkxjZv I wbivcËv e¨vcKfv‡e wewNœZ nq Ges RbM‡Yi wfZ‡i †µv‡ai Av¸b R¡‡j

I‡V| bv ej‡j bq †h Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Gme †`‡ki RbM‡Yi †fZi eY©ev`, †MvÎev` Ges RvZxqZvev`‡K D‡¯‹

w`‡q‡Q|

Abyiƒcfv‡e, cvðvZ¨ †`kmg~n wb‡R‡ì RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv †hgb Jla, wk¶v, †eKvi fvZv,

eva©K¨ fvZv cÖf„wZ welq mieivn K‡i‡Q A_P Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Gme welq‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q|

Dcwb‡ekxKi‡Yi wewfbœ DcKiY wn‡m‡e cvðvZ¨ wKQz êwk¦K cÖwZôvb †hgbt AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ, RvwZmsN

wbivcËv cwil`, wek¦e¨vsK I A¨vg‡bw÷ B›Uvib¨vkbvj cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi ga¨Kvi Ø›Ø-msNvZ

_vgv‡bvi Rb¨ A_ev `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv‡Z †Ìqv Îv‡Yi wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zviv AvšÍR©vwZK mvgwiK evwnbx MVb K‡i‡Q| Mwie

†`k¸‡jvi Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ welq c‡iv¶fv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ

AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v I cÖwZôvb †hgb †mf w` wPj‡Wªb Ges †gwWwmb mvbm d«w›Uqvim cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|

cÖK…Zc‡¶, Rxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiY Ges G †_‡K D™¢~Z ¯v‡_©i aviYv †_‡K cvðvZ¨ Dcwb‡ekKi‡Yi

aviYv cÖej n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB Dcwb‡ekxKiY eZ©gv‡b Zvi Avw`g †Pnvivq Avi †bB| eis Zv wPšÍv, DcKiY I aiY

cv‡ë GK ¸ß Dcwb‡ekev‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| evwn¨Kfv‡e GwU KiæYv Ges wfZiMZfv‡e hyjyg| Gfv‡eB cwðgviv

wewfbœ wel‡q weåvwšÍ Qwo‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q hv‡Z RbMY Zv‡ì‡K GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq

Av`k© e‡j fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges gymwjgiv Zv‡ì‡K wKejv evwb‡q gv_vbZ K‡i| Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q MYZš¿ I

e¨w³¯vaxbZvi wPšÍv †_‡K Giƒc `vwe Kivi g‡Zv eo cÖZviYv Ges gybvwdKx Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? cvðv‡Zï cQ›`K…Z

¯‡M© (?) hviv evm Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ cvðvZ¨ n‡”Q Avkªq I KiæYv| cvkvcvwk Dcwb‡ewkKZvev‡ì cÖK…Z †Pnviv hv

n‡”Q RbMY‡K †kvlY Kiv I Zv‡ì m¤ú` Ab¨vqiƒ‡c `Lj Kiv, Zv‡ì‡K ye©j K‡i ivLv, A_©‰bwZK I cÖhyw³MZ w`K

123

†_‡K Zv‡ì‡K cðvrc` K‡i ivLv, wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K ’vqx evRv‡i cwiYZ Kiv Ges cy‡iv wek¦‡K

wbqš¿‡Yi †h KviY †m¸‡jv‡K Zviv †Mvcb K‡i‡Q| cvðv‡Zï mf¨Zv Ges Gi Dcwb‡ewkKZvev‡ì BwZnvm A‡bK `xN©,

Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© hvi wKQz Ask Avgiv Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ gvÎ|

nu¨v, wVK Gfv‡eB cwðgviv mZ¨‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q, welqe ‘‡K D‡ë †d‡j‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx wewfbœ

welq‡K RbM‡Yi cÖK…Z Dcjwä †_‡K AÜKv‡i †i‡L‡Q| d‡j wewfbœ weåvwšÍg~jK wPšÍv RbMY‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv,

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Dci cÖwZwôZ wQj|

Av`wk©K `j ev †Mvôxi g~j f~wgKv GLv‡bB hv‡Z mewKQzB Zvi cÖK…Z Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m, „wóf½x wVK nq Ges

cÖZviYv eÜ nq| `j hw` ev ÍeZv Øviv AvµvšÍ nq Zvn‡j †m mwVK Dcjwä nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges Ggb mgvav‡bi cÖ Íve

w`‡e hv mvaviYZ Zvi kÎæiv w`‡q _v‡K| Z‡e `j hw` ev ÍeZv‡K mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mgvavb LyuR‡Z

mwVK cÖwµqvq kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †m mwVK mgvavb Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges

RbMY‡K cvðv‡Zï bó wPšÍv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvwKZ wPšÍvq Avb‡Z m¶g n‡e|

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cÖK…Zc‡¶, Zv‡ì gvÎvwZwi³ m¤ú‡ì wcQ‡b MYZš¿ bq eis `vqx n‡”Q Zv‡ì Jcwb‡ewkKZvev`, wewfbœ RvwZmg~‡ni

i³‡kvlY Ges m¤ú` jyÉb|

Avi MYZš¿ Kx I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiYwZ Kx; Zv GK wfbœ Av‡jvPbv|

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`y‡f©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y| Gme n Í‡¶c a‡g©i bv‡g Pvjv‡bv n‡jI Gme e¨vcv‡i a‡g©i †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ wQjbv| KviY wLª÷vb a‡g©

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wKš‘ Rxeb †_‡K G‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv| cÖ_g cÖwZwµqvwUi wfwË‡Z M‡o IVv wPšÍv¸‡jvi Dci fi K‡i mgvRZvwš¿K

iv‡óªi kvm‡bi DÌvb N‡U Gi kvm‡b RbMY wcó nq Ges K‡qK `kK †h‡Z bv †h‡Z Zv aŸsmcÖvß nq| wØZxq

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hvi bg~bv wPšÍv Ges ev ÍeZvi wbwi‡L my¯úó|

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wel‡qi GKgvÎ eë¯’vcK gvb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì „wó‡Z G welqwUi mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡cvl-Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM bvB| Zv‡ì

g‡Z gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡Ri welqvwì eë¯’vcbv Ki‡e Ges Zvi cÖe„wË‡K mš‘wói eë¯’v Ki‡e| G wPšÍv †_‡K MYZ‡š¿i

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ÔRbM‡Yi kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖf~ A_©vr AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡e A_©vr weavb`vZv|

ÔRbM‡Yi Øviv kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY Zvi cÖYxZ AvBb Øviv kvmb Ki‡e|

Ges ÔRbM‡Yi Rb¨ kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY Zvi cÖYxZ AvBb KZ…©K kvwmZ n‡e|

Zv‡ì g‡Z wZb ai‡bi KZ…©c‡¶i Avwef©ve N‡U,

124

1. AvBb ˆZwii Rb¨ KZ©…c¶| G KZ©…c¶ AvBb I Kvbyb ˆZwi, G¸‡jv ms‡kvab, iwnZKiY Ges cÖ‡qvM

ch©‡e¶Y K‡i|

2. wbe©vnx KZ©…c¶| G KZ©…c¶ mvaviY AvBb ev RbM‡Yi mvaviY B”Qv I AvBb KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cÖYxZ AvBb

cÖ‡qvM K‡i|

3. wePviKvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ…©c¶| GwU AvBbx KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K cÖYxZ AvBb I Kvbyb Øviv Zvi mvg‡b

DÌvwcZ †h †Kvb wel‡qi wePviKvh© m¤úv`b K‡i|

G¸‡jv n‡jv MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK êwkó¨| GUv ejv m¤¢eci †h, Ab¨‡ì †_‡K cv_©K¨Kvix GB iKg êwkó¨m¤úbœ Av`‡k©i

bvgB nj MYZš¿| Gi †h †KvbwU ev` c‡o‡Q Ggb †Kvb eë¯’vi bvg MYZš¿ bq| GB êwkó¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡| G‡K MYZvwš¿K wPšÍvi cÖv_wgK Aej¤b I MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vi †giæ`Û wn‡m‡e

we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

myZivs Bmjv‡g wK MYZš¿ Av‡Q? MYZ‡š¿i G DcwiwjøL êwkó¨ wK Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb? hw` G ev ÍeZv Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb

_v‡K ZLbB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, ÔMYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ Ges Ô†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xbMY me©cÖ_g MYZš¿ cÖ‡qvM

K‡iwQ‡jbÕ Ges ÔMYZš¿ n‡jv †m nviv‡bv m¤ú` hv cybivq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m‡Q?Õ Avi hw` Zv we`¨gvb bv _v‡K

Zvn‡j MYZš¿ †gv‡UI Bmjvg †_‡K Av‡mwb| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B MYZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z

n‡e|

wbðqB MYZš¿ †mB gZv`‡k©i wfwËi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© †h gZv`‡k©i wfwË n‡”Q Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKiY| G wfwË

n‡Z MYZš¿ Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GKB AvBb MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GwU cwiZ¨vR¨ GKwU wfwËi kvLv, Ges GB wfwËi Dci

wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix Kv‡di wn‡m‡e MY¨| GUv me©Rbwew`Z, ÔRxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiYÕ gymwjg‡ì †gŠwjK wek¦vm Ôjv

Bjvnv Bjvjøvû gyn¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ Gi cwicš’x| gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ AvK¡x`v n‡Z D™¢zZ Ges mvgÄm¨c~Y© wPšÍv n‡”Q t

Òwbðq AvBb cÖYq‡bi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡K e¨ZxZ Avi KviI Bev`Z K‡iv

bv| GUvB mij c_ wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvKB Zv Rv‡b bv| [m~iv BDmyd t 40]

Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi) e³‡eï

Ò...wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvKB Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó Gi A_© nj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖf~i cÖ`Ë ûKz‡gi †¶‡Î AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki

gZvg‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB Ges AvBb ˆZwii ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi| myZivs Bmjvgx eë¯’vq

me©‡kl K_v †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨| Av‡`k, wb‡la, Aby‡gv`b, wbwlavÁv cÖ`vb †KejgvÎ

me‡P‡q eo, me‡P‡q gnvb, me©Ávbx, me wel‡q cÖvÁ mË¡vi Rb¨; GQvov Avi KviI Rb¨ bq| †Kvb e¨w³ ev `‡ji

Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨Zg wnm¨vI †bB|

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡jb †m mË¡v whwb ivq w`‡q‡Qb,

ÒwbðqB AvBb cÖYq‡bi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&|Ó [m~iv BDmydt 40]

Ges Avjøvn&Õi iv‡qi e¨vZ¨q NUv‡bvi AwaKvi KviI †bB,

ÒZvi wb‡ ©k‡K cðv‡Z wb‡¶cKvix †KD †bBÓ| [m~iv ivÕ` t 41]

Zvn‡j Kx K‡i MYZ‡š¿i Kv‡jv ivwÎi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †R¨vwZgq w`‡bi Zzjbv P‡j? Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zuvi

my¯úó Avqv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb,

ÒAvi hw` Avcwb c„w_exi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b †bb, Z‡e Zviv Avcbv‡K Avjøvn&Õi c_ †_‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i

†`‡e| Zviv kyay AjxK Kíbvi AbymiY K‡i Ges m¤ú~Y© Abygvbwbf©i K_vevZ©v e‡j|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 116]


125

Ò...nq‡Zv †Zvgiv Ggb welq‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vbKi Ges Ggb welq‡K cQ›` Ki‡Qv hv

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vbKi| Ges Avjøvn& Rv‡bb wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv t 216]

Zv¸Z Kx?

Bmjv‡gi „wó‡Z wePv‡ii Rb¨ Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ KviI wbKU kiYvcbœ nIqv‡K Zv¸‡Zi wbKU kiYvcbœ nIqv eySvq|

wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Ges hv Avcbvi c~‡e© bvwhj n‡q‡Q,

Zvi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Ges Zviv weev`gvb welq¸‡jvi wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Pvq A_P Zv

cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv t 60]

Zv¸‡Zi kvmb gv‡bB Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi kvmb| Gi cÖwZwU AvBb Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi

mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Be‡b Avj-KvBwq¨g Zvi iwPZ MÖš’ AvÕjvg Avj- gyqvw°Õb G e‡jb, Òev›`v hLb †KvbwKQzi Bev`Z,

KvD‡K AbymiY wKsev gvb¨ Kivi †ÿ‡Î mxgv AwZµg K‡i ZLb GBiKg cÖwZwU Kg©KvÛB Zv¸‡Zi g‡a¨ c‡o| myZivs

cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Zv¸Z †mUvB hvi wbKU †m Avjøvn& I ivm~j‡K ev` w`‡q wePv‡ii kiYvcbœ nq, A_ev Avjøvn& ev` w`‡q hvi

Dcvmbv Kiv nq, A_ev Avjøvn&Õi KvQ †_‡K cÖvß my¯úó cÖgvY e¨wZ‡i‡K hvi AbymiY Kiv nq, A_ev Ggb wKQz‡K gvb¨

Kiv hv Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K DrcwË nqwb|Ó

†h Zv¸‡Zi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i‡Q cweÎ KziÕAv‡bi „wó‡Z Zvi Cgvb †Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv bq eis wbQK `vex ev

fÛvgx gvÎ| GQvovI KziÕAvb Zv¸Z‡K Cgv‡bi kÎæ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q hLb wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

Ò†h Zv¸Z‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡jv Ges Avjøvn& cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡jv, †m Ggb my`„p nvZj‡K aviY Ki‡jv hv fvOevi

bq|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv t 256]

myZivs ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi g„Zzï ci, wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ gymwjg D¤§vn&Õ‡K Aek¨B gvbeRvwZi ¯v¶x n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| †m

Kvi‡Y KyiÕAvb hv e‡j‡Q, wVK ZvB G D¤§vn&Õi gvbeZv‡K ejv DwPZ,

ÒGKgvÎ Avjøvn&Õi Bev`Z K‡iv Ges Zv¸Z †_‡K ~‡i _v‡Kv|Ó [m~iv bvnj t 36]

myZivs Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi wPšÍv, Ges Zv †_‡K DrmvwiZ mKj wPšÍv, †hgb MYZš¿ Zv¸‡Zi wPšÍv| Bmjvg

Avgv‡ì‡K Zv cÖZ¨vLvb I cwiZ¨vM Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q|

GUvB n‡jv MYZš¿ Ges Zv m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi „wóf½x| Avi G¸‡jv c„w_ex‡Z ev Íevq‡bi d‡j †h djvdj ˆZwi n‡e Zv

Kx Ggb m¤§vbRbK I my›ì eë¯’v n‡e hvi QvqvZ‡j gvbyl emevm Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡e bvwK Ggb g›` eë¯’v n‡e hvi

cÖ‡qv‡M gvbyl AšÍtmvik~b¨ I ÿwZKviK Rxe‡b cwZZ n‡e Ges Zvi Av¸b Øviv wb‡q `» n‡e?

cwðgv mgv‡R ¯vaxbZv

Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi aviYvi ekeZx© n‡q cwðgviv wb‡R‡ì‡K AvBb ˆZwii ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| GUv GB

`„wóf½x †cvlY K‡i †h gvbyl A‡bï †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Ggb Rxebhvcb Ki‡e hv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K cwiZzó Ki‡Z cv‡i;

†hLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri †LqvjLykxi cÖwZdjb NU‡e wKš‘ Ab¨‡ì bq| Zviv g‡b K‡i gvbyl Giƒc AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Z

cvi‡e bv hw` bv †m ¯vaxb nq| Avi GUv †_‡KB cvIqv hvq wek¦vm, gvwjKvbv, gZcÖKvk I e¨w³MZ ¯vaxbZvi aviYv|

GUv ¯vaxbZvi G aviYv‡K cweÎ e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i| GB ¯vaxbZvi mywbw`©ó †KŠkjMZ A_© i‡q‡Q|

wek¦v‡mi ¯vaxbZv GKRb‡K cQ›`mB ag© ‡e‡Q †bqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| A_ev ˆ`bw›`b e¨vcvi n‡jI Zv‡K GK wek¦vm

†_‡K Ab¨ wek¦v‡m ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqv‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q| GgbwK GUv Zv‡K ag© cy‡ivcywi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ZI my‡hvM †`q|

126

gvwjKvbvi ¯vaxbZv Zv‡K †h †Kvb wKQzi, †h †Kvbfv‡e gvwjK nIqvi ¯vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i| GgbwK GUv Zv‡K Zvi

m¤úwË †hfv‡e Lykx †mfv‡e n ÍvšÍi ev cwiZ¨³ Kievi ¯vaxbZv †`q| hw` GwU †m Zvi DËivwaKvi‡K bv w`‡q wcÖq

†cvlv KzKzi‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e w`‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †KD Zv‡Z euvav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZv Zv‡K †LqvjLykx g‡Zv, Aev‡a I wbqš¿bnxbfv‡e mewKQz ejevi ¯vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i, †nvK †mUv

mZ¨ ev wg_¨v| Zvi Dcjw× Ges †LqvjLykxi weiæ‡× hvq GiKg †h †Kvb gZvgZ‡K †m AeÁv ev mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

e¨w³MZ ¯vaxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv e¨w³MZ welqvejxi †¶‡Î †Kvb g~j¨‡eva, ˆbwZK evaëvaKZv, Ava¨vwZ¥K mxgv‡iLvi

Øvi¯’ nq bv|

MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK Acwinvh©Zv ¯vaxbZvi GB aviYv Gi c¶vj¤bKvix‡ì Ggb GK †ev‡ai w`‡K wb‡q †M‡Q hv Zv‡ì‡K

cïi †P‡q Aag K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

wek¦v‡mi ¯vaxbZv cuywRev`x mgv‡R a‡g©i Dci wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡‡K nvjKv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv

ag© cwieZ©b‡K mnRZi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| e¯‘ev`x wPšÍvi cÖmvi I agx©q wPšÍv‡K MÛxf~Z K‡i †djevi Kvi‡Y ˆbwZK,

gvbweK I Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨‡eva Aw ÍZ¡nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| GKvi‡Y †jvK‡ì ü`q †_‡K mg‡e`bv D‡V †M‡Q Ges †bK‡oi

gZ `~e©‡ji Dci me‡ji AvwacZ¨ Pj‡Q|

gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv B‡”Qg‡Zv hv Lykx ej‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb wKQzi w`‡K †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡Z

cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mgv‡R me ai‡Yi A™¢y`, wg_¨v, Lüvcv‡U ai‡Yi gZvg‡Zi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq| †h †Kvb mvaviY

†jvK ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi weiæ‡× we‡lv`Mvi Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡K weiZ Kivi †Kvb AvBb †bB| †hgb: mvjgvb iæk`x, †h

wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv‡K ARynvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZvq †m Avkªq MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

gvwjKvbvi ¯vaxbZvi cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡jv jvf Ges GUv cyuwRev‡ì g‡a¨ fqvenZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q I †jvK‡ì fwel¨Z

wba©viY Kiv, Zv‡ì m¤ú` niY Kiv, m¤ú`‡K eënvi Kiv Ges †jvK‡ì i³ †kvlY Kivi Rb¨ Dcwb‡ekev`‡K c×wZ

wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡Y Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ nvivg DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß n‡Z nq, gymwjg‡ì i‡³i

wewbg‡q eëmv Ki‡Z nq, wewfbœ m¤cÖ`vq I RvwZmg~‡ni ga¨Kvi hy‡× D¯‹vwb w`‡Z nq hv‡Z AwZ jv‡f Zv‡ì wbKU

cY¨ I mvgwiK miÄvg wewµ Kiv hvq| GB cuywRev`x ivóªmg~n †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K, ˆbwZK I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva

weewR©Z| Z‡e hw` Zviv eva¨ nq Zvn‡j ag©‡K Av”Qv`b wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì ¯v_©, KyrwmZ †Pnviv I yM©Ühy³

AvPiY‡K Auvovj Kivi Rb¨ ˆbwZK I gvbweK †ev‡ai K_v e‡j †eovq|

e¨w³¯vaxbZv MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi mgvR¸‡jv‡K cïi mgv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì jv¤úU¨ Ggb GK ch©v‡q wM‡q

†cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, cïivI G AatcwZZ Ae¯’vq KLbI hvqwb| AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv A¯vfvweK I åvšÍ †hŠb m¤úK©‡K êaZv

w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggbme Af¨vm †`Lv hv‡e hv PZz®ú` RšÍyi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq bv| Zviv `jMZ †hŠbvPvi I wbKUvZœxq

GgbwK gv‡qi, †evb I †g‡qi mv‡_I †hŠbvPv‡i wjß nq| Zviv cïi mv‡_I †hŠbvPv‡i wjß nq| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Ggb

†ivM n‡q‡Q hv Av‡M KLbIB nqwb| Zv‡ì mgv‡R f½yi cwievi Lye †ekx †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges GKB cwiev‡ii

m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤§vb‡eva nvwi‡q †M‡Q| e¨w³MZ ¯vaxbZv gv‡b me eÜb †_‡K gy³ nIqv Ges †h †Kvb

ai‡Yi g~j¨‡eva‡K MÖnY Kiv I cwievi‡K aŸsm Kievi ¯vaxbZv| GBme ¯vaxbZvi bv‡g me ai‡Yi cvcKvR Kiv nq

Ges me wbwl× wRwbl‡K êaZv †`qv nq|

†mKvi‡Y ¯vaxbZvi bv‡g e¨wfPvi, mgKvgxZv, mgKvgx ¯¿x‡jvK, bMœZv Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj, †h †Kvb N„Y¨ I Mwn©Z KvR‡K

AbymiY Kiv †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Pvc ev evaëvaKZv Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e Kiv nq|

G¸‡jvB n‡jv MYZ‡š¿i cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve| G¸‡jv n‡jv gvby‡li cÖe„wËi dmj, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges Zuvi Hkx

evYxi G‡¶‡Î †Kvb f~wgKv †bB| †Kvb a‡g©iB G e¨vcv‡i wKQy Kivi †bB| Avgiv hw` MYZ‡š¿i mg_©K I wPšÍvwe`‡ì

w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi, Zvn‡j †`Le †h, hv Zv‡ì g‡b G‡K cÖwZôv w`‡q‡Q Ges †h cwiw ’wZ‡Z Gi D™¢e N‡U‡Q Zv mwZ¨Kvi

127

A‡_©B GKwU Kydi wfwËi Dci ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q wKQy †jv‡Ki K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i, †hgb:

ivRv 15Zg jyB‡mi g‡Z, ÔAvgiv mªóv Qvov Avi KviI KvQ †_‡K gyKzU MÖnY Kwi bv|Õ Ges ivRv 14 Zg jyBm e‡jb,

ÔivRvi KZ…©Z¡ Av‡m mªóvi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i gva¨‡g| mªóv n‡jb Gi GK‡PwUqv Drm Ges RbMY bq| mªóv Qvov Avi KviI

Kv‡Q ivRvMY Zv‡ì KZ©…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Revew`nx K‡ib bv|Õ †ev×vMY Ru¨v R¨vK iæ‡kvÕi mvgvwRK Pzw³i gZev`‡K Ô†d«Â

ag©wbi‡c¶ wecøeÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

myZivs Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ mewKQy †_‡K Avgiv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvwi Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ MYZš¿ cy‡iv gvÎvq mvsNwl©K| Gi Drm

hv †_‡K GwU G‡m‡Q, †h wek¦vm †_‡K GwU DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q, †h wfwËi Dci GwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges †h wPšÍv I eë¯’v

GwU‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zv †_‡KI welqwU my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q|

-†h Drm †_‡K GwU G‡m‡Q †mwU nj gvbyl| Zvi KvR I wewfbœ wel‡q we‡ePbvi Rb¨, ûm&b (cQ›`xq) Ges

Kze&n (wZi®‹vi‡hvM¨) Gi wel‡q †m wb‡RB kvm‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| GUv Avi †Kvb wKQzB bq, eis

Zvi †LqvjLykx I cÖewËi AbymiY| Gi m„wói †kKo nj BD‡iv‡ci `vk©wbKMY|

Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î Zv MYZ‡š¿i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| GUv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| wZwb

GUv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zvi ev›`v I †cÖwiZ ivm~j gyn¤§` (mv:) Gi Dci| Bmjv‡g kvmKMY AvBb Rvwii †¶‡Î

Zvi cÖe„wË bq, kvixÕAvn&Õi kiYvcbœ nq| kvixÕAvn&Õi evYxmg~n‡K eySv ch©šÍ g‡bi eënvi mxgve× ivL‡Z nq|

-†h wek¦vm †_‡K MYZš¿ DrmvwiZ nq, Zv n‡jv Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi wek¦vm ev AvK¡x`vn& Ges GUv

G‡m‡Q Av‡cvlg~jK mgvav‡bi gva¨‡g| GUv ag©‡K cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwb, eis Rxeb I iv‡óªi Dci Gi

cÖfve‡K wejyß K‡i‡Q Ges m‡e©vcwi gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri eë¯’v cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Q| GB wek¦v‡mi

wfwË‡ZB Gi mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges eyw×e„wËK w`Kwb‡`©kbv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|

Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ wPÎ cvIqv hvq| G‡Z Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn&Õi Av‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©KvÛ

cwiPvwjZ nq Ges ivóª Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Av‡`k I wb‡la Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq| Ab¨K_vq

BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vn& †_‡K DrmvwiZ Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn& wfwËK ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g Rxeb cwiPvwjZ nq| GB

AvK¡x`vn&Õi wfwË‡ZB Gi mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges eyw×e„wËK w`Kwb‡ ©kbv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|

-†h wfwËi Dci MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ Zv n‡jv gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡| RbMY n‡jv mKj ¶gZvi Drm| Gi Dci

wbf©i K‡i MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v wZbwU kw³i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q; AvBb, wbe©vnx I wePvwiK ÿgZv, hv‡Z †m Gi

mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I KZ…©‡Z¡i ev Íe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Bmjv‡g kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci mve©‡fŠgZ¡ b¨¯Í Ges D¤§vn&Õi AvBb ˆZwii ÿgZv †bB| Z‡e Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì

Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Av‡`k-wb‡la‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ `wj‡ji fvlvq wLjvdZ ivóª

cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Zvi ev Íe cÖwZdjb N‡U|

-MYZš¿ Ggb GK eë¯’v I wPšÍv wb‡q G‡m‡Q hvi wfwË gvby‡li cÖe„wËRvZ Ges Zv n‡jv jvf| Ab¨w`‡K

Bmjv‡gi AvBb cÖwµqv kvixÕAvn& Ges kvixÕAvn& †_‡K DrmvwiZ AvB‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj A_©vr GwU GB

wb‡ ©wkZ c‡_i Aby‡gv`b I Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj|

MYZ‡š¿i Ggb wKQz Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q hv †_‡K Bmjvg jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i; G ai‡Yi Dw³ wfwËnxb Ges `wjj

wbf©i bq| Avgiv MYZ‡š¿i wKQz cÖfve †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ hv Ggb GK g›` cwiw ’wZi D™¢e NwU‡q‡Q hv †Kv‡bv

Kj¨vY e‡q wb‡q Av‡mwb| gvbeZvi Rb¨ AvMZ m‡ev©Ëg D¤§‡Zi MYZš¿ †_‡K †bIqvi wKQz †bB| Bmjv‡gi Kx

Ggb †Kv‡bv NvUwZ i‡q †M‡Q †h Zv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ MYZ‡š¿i gyLv‡cÿx n‡Z n‡e?

128

weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ DrKl© cwðgv mf¨Zvi djvdj bq

GiKg aviYv weivRgvb i‡q‡Q †h cwðgv‡ì êÁvwbK I cÖhyw³MZ Dbœqb MYZ‡š¿i ev Íevq‡bi dmj| A_P Gi

c¶vj¤^bKvixiv ev¯Íe wPÎ m¤ú‡K© AÁ| Gi KviY êÁvwbK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cÖvß Avwe®‹vimg~n †Kvb `„wóf½xi mv‡_

mshy³ bq eis GUv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë gvby‡li wPšÍvkw³ Øviv †KvbwKQz AR©‡bi ÿgZv| †h †Kv‡bv

cuywRev`x, mgvRZvwš¿K ev gymwjg e¨w³ †h Zvi gb‡K gy³fv‡e Pj‡Z †`q †mB GUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb ag© ev

Rxebeë¯’vi G‡¶‡Î †Kvb cÖfve †bB, hw` bv we‡kl †Kvb Av`k© weÁvb‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q I gvby‡li g‡bi eënvi‡K

êaZv †`q A_ev GwU c~‡e©i MxR©vi gZ G‡¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q uvovq| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, Bmjvgx Av`k©

†KejgvÎ cix¶v Kiv I e¯‘mg~n‡K m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi welqwU‡KB Aby‡gv`b †`qwb eis Av`‡k©i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i iÿvq

cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘MZ mvg_©¨ AR©b‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q|

cwðgviv Zv‡ì g›` cY¨ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb Ki‡Q, †hgbt MYZš¿, hv Avgv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z kvixÕAvn& wb‡la

K‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨ cY¨mg~n MÖnY Kivi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Q, †hgbt weÁvb I bZzb Avwe®‹vi, †h e¨vcv‡i

kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †bB| KviY ¶gZv AR©‡bi mg Í DcKiY‡K Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q‡Q| cwðgv‡ì KvR †_‡K

eySv hvq †h, Zviv Gme m‡PZbfv‡eB Ki‡Q| AZGe wKQz wKQz Bmjvgx `‡ji G e¨vcv‡i AÜ nIqv‡K wK Aby‡gvw`Z?

GUv cwi®‹vi †h e‡j MYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q, †m MYZš¿I ey‡Swb wKsev BmjvgI ey‡Swb|

MYZš¿, k~Õiv bq

wb‡R‡ì‡K Ávbx e‡j `vweKvix wKQz †jvK hLb e‡j, Bmjv‡gi ïiæ MYZš¿ w`‡q Avi †kl GKbvqKZš¿ w`‡q, ZLb Zv

ï‡b GKRb nvm‡e bv Kuv`‡e Zv wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wb‡¤œv³

AvqvZwU D‡jøL K‡i:

ÒKv‡R K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© Kiyb| AZtci hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i †d‡jb, ZLb Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi Dci fimv KiybÓ [m~iv Avwj Bgivb t 159]

Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ GKwU wPšÍv wb‡q GLbI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv evKx i‡q‡Q, Avi Zv n‡jv wKQz †jv‡Ki

`„wó‡Z MYZš¿ Bmjvg Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z †h‡nZz KyiÕAvb I mybœvn&Õ‡Z k~Õivi welqwU c‡iv¶fv‡e G‡m‡Q| Zviv e‡j MYZš¿

k~Õiv Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Dci Ges BmjvgI Avgv‡ì‡K RbM‡Yi gZvgZ

wb‡Z e‡j‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡j‡Qb,

ÒKv‡R K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© Kiyb|Ó [m~iv Avwj Bgivb t 159]

Ges wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡j‡Qb,

ÒGes hviv cvi¯cwiK civgk©µ‡g KvR K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avk k~iv t 38]; Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) wewfbœ ev ÍweK, ivR‰bwZK

I mvgwiK wel‡q cÖwZwbqZ Zuvi mvnvex‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY K‡iQb| †h‡nZz GUv

cweÎ KyiÕAv‡bi wb‡ ©kbv I ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz gymwjg‡ì GUv AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| Zviv

AviI e‡j k~Õiv Ges MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj kãv_©MZ| A_© GK n‡j wfbœ bvg †Kvb mgm¨v bv|

Avgiv Rvwb wewfbœ `j I †Mvôxi †jvKRb MYZ‡š¿i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Ask n‡”Q †R‡b ey‡S

cÖZviYvKvix Avi Av‡iKwU wbôvevb Ask wKš‘ AÁ KviY Zviv bv ey‡S MYZ‡š¿i AvnŸvb Ki‡Q| Gme wbôvevb-AvšÍwiK

†Mvôx‡K Aek¨B Gme wPšÍv¸‡jv †_‡K yiZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Z n‡e bZzev Zv‡ì D`vniY n‡e H e¨w³i g‡Zv †h

AÁZvekZt Avjøvn&Õi Bev`Z K‡i wKš‘ ¸bvn&Õi fvMx`vi nq| AbyZß nIqv, wbqš¿b eRvq ivLv Ges (wek¦v‡mi)

cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv, G¸‡jv wbôvevb e¨w³i êwkó¨|

129

G ai‡Yi †jv‡Kiv GK mgq e‡jwQj mgvRZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ges gyn¤§` (mv:) Zv‡ì Bgvg| Zvn‡j †mB

`~M©Ügq mgvRZš¿ hLb GLb wejyß n‡q †M‡jv, GLb Zv‡ì DËi Kx? GKBfv‡e MYZš¿ AvR hLb g„Zzï †klhš¿bvq

KuvZov‡”Q ZLb Gi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Avi Kx Avkv Av‡Q? G ai‡Yi wPšÍv Bmjvg bq MYZ‡š¿i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| Zviv Gi

cÖZviYv D‡b¥vP‡bi e`‡j G‡K m‡e©v”P wPšÍv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| cv‡qi bx‡P yg‡o-gyP‡o †djvi e`‡j G‡K RbM‡Yi

Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi evYx‡K m‡e©v”P Avm‡b ¯’vb w`‡q Ges ïaygvÎ Zuvi mš‘wói Av‡jv‡K Rxeb eë¯’v‡K

iƒc`vb Ki‡jB †Kej GUv my¯úó n‡e †h Avgiv Zuvi ûKzg‡K mwVKfv‡e Abyevab K‡iwQ| GUv Ggb GKwU `‡ji

gva¨‡gB AR©b m¤¢e hviv mwVK Ávb Øviv cwiPvwjZ Ges cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡kï e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb, Ges wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K

Av‡jvwKZ, kvixÕAvn& ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i Mfxi Ávbm¤úbœ Ges mKj wfbœ cÖK…wZi wPšÍv-†PZbv I weRvZxq e¨vL¨v‡K m¤ú~Y©

eR©bKvix| Giv ev ÍeZvi Kv‡Q KLbI gv_vbZ K‡i bv Ges cwiw¯’wZi cÖfvegy³ _v‡K|

130

12

Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY

Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ev›`vi cÖwZ Zvui we‡kl AbyMÖn c~Y© K‡i‡Qb|


ÒGes mZ¨ I Bbmvd (Gi Av‡jv‡K) Avcbvi i‡ii K_v¸‡jv cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi K_v cwieZ©b Kivi †KD †bB|

Ges wZwb me©‡kÖvZv, me©Á|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 115]

wbðqB Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ Kiv ev›`vi cÖwZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi GKwU we‡kl ingZ| KyiÕAvb‡K wZwb (myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjv) myiwÿZ K‡i‡Qb Ges cwieZ©b I iè`j n‡Z wbivc` †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒwbðqB m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Avwg KziÕAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges wbðqB Avwg Zv msiÿb Ki‡ev|Ó [m~iv wnRi t 9] wZwb

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) G‡K msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zv †KqvgZ ch©šÍ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ cÖgvY n‡q _v‡K|

†h‡nZz ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) c„w_ex‡Z bvwhjK…Z me©‡kl Avmgvbx Inx MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz Zuvi ci Avjøvn&Õi wb‡`©k

†gvZv‡eK KyiÕAvb Ges mybœvn&Õ‡K „pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ m‡e©vËg cš’vq cvjb Ki‡Z gymwjgiv eva¨| Avi

Zv Ki‡j ZLb Avgiv `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡ev †h Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_i Dci i‡qwQ| hvi

¯c‡ÿ AmsL¨ `wjj Av‡Q|

gvby‡li wPšÍv I mnRvZ cÖe„wË (wdZivn&) mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© mZ¨ GB Øx‡bi `vIqvn& enb Ki‡Z wM‡q gymwjg‡ì †h‡nZz

Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z n‡qwQj †m‡nZz Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ¸‡jv cvëvcvwë wKsev AvZ¥iÿvi LvwZ‡i Zv‡ì wek¦vm‡K

gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b Dc ’vcb K‡iwQj| bv ey‡S KLbI KLbI wKQz gymwjg Gme wPšÍvmg~n Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡o| d‡j

Zv‡ì wPšÍv I `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o| hwÌ Zvi wVK ciB Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K g‡bvwbZ

Øx‡bi wgbvi Ges cw_K…Z m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY gymwjg‡ì mZK© Kiv ïiæ K‡ib| mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| myZivs Zviv Øxb‡K

Kzd‡ii mswgkÖ‡Yi n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z mÿg nb| Zviv Rvj `wjjmgyn‡K iæ‡L w`‡q cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K e¨_© K‡i

†`b| d‡j Øxb Zvi J¾¡j¨Zv wd‡i cvq| eZ©gvb ÿwZKi cwiw¯’wZ c~‡e© Gfv‡eB KL‡bv fv‡jv KL‡bv Lvivc cwiw ’wZ

weivR KiwQj| myZivs G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq Kx?

cÖv_wgK ¯Y©hy‡M Bmjvg‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z ZrKvjxb fv‡jv Ae ’vi †cQ‡b KviY¸‡jv AbymÜvb Kiv GLb mg‡qi `vwe|

Bmjvg‡K mKj m‡›`‡ni E‡aŸ© ivL‡Z, Bmjvg ewnf©~Z †h‡Kv‡bv wPšÍv ms‡hvR‡bi cÖZviYvg~jK Ac‡Póv‡K e¨_© Ki‡Z

n‡j cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì DËivaxKvi m~‡Î cÖvß cwðgv ywlZ gvbwmKZv n‡Z gy³ n‡Z n‡e| †h gvbwmKZv jvf-ÿwZ Avi

†Lqvj-Lywk‡K `vIqvn& cwiPvjbvi gvcKvwV‡Z cwiYZ K‡i d‡j Avgiv Gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© welq‡K MÖnY Ges

Am½wZc~Y© welq‡K eR©b KiwQ| Zvici GB „wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K kvixÕAvn& `jx‡ji e¨vL¨v w`w”Q| Ges †k‡l Gi h_v_©Zv

mg_©‡b wewfbœ `jxj †ck KiwQ| ûKzg ïaygvÎ GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi - GUvB mwVK Bmjvgx

gvbwmKZv| myZivs wb‡Ri cQ›`-AcQ›` Ges B”Qvbyhvqx Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi weavb‡K Abyave‡bi †Póv

†Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avgv‡ì †LqvjLywki cÖvavbÏ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| kÎæi fq, MYwew”QbœZv, kvmK‡Mvôxi

Bmjvgwe‡ivax Ae¯’vb Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v I cwiw¯’wZi f‡q fxZ nIqvUv †hgb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| wVK †Zgwb Ae¯’vi

†`vnvB w`‡q `vIqvn& enbKvixi `vwqZ¡‡K nvjKv KivUvI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv me Rv‡bb Ges

me wel‡qi Lei iv‡Lb| wZwb gvby‡li cÖK…wZ, cÖ‡qvRb, mvg_©¨, ev Íe Rxeb, kÎæ I kÎæ‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ges Z`ycix

mKj wel‡q mg¨K AeMZ|

131

Avgiv BwZg‡a¨ eY©bv K‡iwQ †h BRwZnv‡ì mwVK c×wZ n‡”Q cÖ_‡g mgm¨vi ev ÍeZv‡K mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kiv|

Zvici kvixÕAvn& `jx‡ji wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx D³ mgm¨vwUi mgvavb †ei Kiv| Avi GB cÖwµqvq eZ©gvb ev ÍeZvq

†h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKzgmgyn m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j G

cÖwµqvq AMÖmi n‡j Avgiv ej‡Z mÿg n‡ev we`¨gvb †Kvb mgm¨vi cÖwZ kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg wK, cvkvcvwk GB ûKzg

cvj‡bi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ, euvav-wecwË Ges GB ûKzg n‡Z Cw¯úZ ¯v_© AR©b BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i

kvixÕAvn& `„wóf½x| G wel‡q Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b AMÖYx n‡qv bv, Ges Avjøvn&Õ‡K fq K‡iv| wbðq Avjøvn& mewKQy

†kv‡bb I Rv‡bb|Ó [m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ t 1]

wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jb,

ÒAvjøvn& I Zvui im~‡ji cÿ †_‡K †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ Avmvi ci Zv‡Z wfbœZv †cvlY Kiv gyÕwgb cyiæl wKsev bvix

KviI †ÿ‡ÎB m½Z bq| Ges †h Avjøvn& I Zuvi im~‡ji Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ nq|Ó [m~iv Avj

Avn&hve t 36]

wfbœ GB `yB gvbwmKZvB gyjZt we`¨gvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg †evSvi †ÿ‡Î gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK gZcv_©K¨

ˆZwi K‡i|

cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ gvbwmKZv cwiw¯’wZ-cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v, jvf-¶wZi AvksKv BZ¨vw` wfwËnxb wg_¨v ARynv‡Z

kvixÕAvn&Õi AKvU¨ A‡bK `wjj‡K cwiZ¨vM Ges cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| E`vniY¯iƒc my`‡K my¯úó nvivg †NvlYv Kiv

n‡q‡Q Ges Gi KviY ev e¨vL¨v †LuvRvi †Kv‡bv AeKvk bvB; A_P ev ÍeZv, cwiw¯’wZ, jvf-ÿwZi wnmve wKsev

cvwicvwk¦©KZv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q Zviv my‡ì †jb‡`b‡K êaZv `v‡b wfbœ ûKzg wb‡q nvwRi n‡q‡Q|

G ai‡bi gvbwmKZvi Dci wKQy `j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv Ggb wKQz ûKzg wb‡q G‡m‡Q hv kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z bq

eis Pig mvsNwl©K| GB Kvi‡Y cy‡ivcywi wecixZag©x nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv `vwe K‡i MYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q hv Avgiv

BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Zviv AviI `vwe K‡i Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z Ges Øxb

cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjbKvix `jmg~‡ni Rb¨ GUvB GKgvÎ Aewkó c_| hwÌ Zv cweÎ KziÕAv‡bi AvqvZ Ges ivm ~jyjøvn&

(mv:)-Gi mybœvn&Õi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K|

hLb Avgiv av‡c av‡c Bmjvgx kvmb ev Íevqb ev Gi AvnŸvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ ZLb gyjZ Avgiv GKB mv‡_ Zv

mswkøó wPšÍv¸‡jvi AmvoZv I ylY wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv KiwQ, †hgbt Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY| G welq wb‡q we`¨gvb

m‡›`n wbimb Ges Gme Kzdi wPšÍvmgyn cÖPvi Kivi c‡ÿ hv‡Z †Kv‡bv ARynvZ Aewkó bv _v‡K †m j‡ÿ¨ GLb Avgiv

GB D‡jøwLZ welqwUi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev|

Avgiv AviI Rvwb Gme `j¸‡jv KZ…©K aviYK…Z cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ `ywlZ Kzdi gvbwmKZv hw` cwi‡kvwaZ bv nq

Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Gme Dc‡`k †KvbI Kv‡RB Avm‡e bv| †hgb hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z mÿgI nB †h ¶gZv

fvMvfvwM GKwU Kzdi ywlZ wPšÍv wKš‘ Zv‡ì hw` gvbwmKZv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j ZLb Zviv GB wPšÍvi weKí

LuyR‡Z GKB gvbwmKZv‡K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| myZivs Avgv‡ì Ggb gvbwmKZvi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e hv

kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z bq| c_åó wPšÍv¸‡jvi Rb¥ jv‡f G ai‡bi gvbwmKZv¸‡jv De©i fzwg wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

eZ©gvb mg‡q ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges Gi h_v_©Zvi cÖwZ Gi c¶vj¤bKvixiv wK hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i?

ÿgZv fvMvfvwM ej‡Z Zviv eySvq Ggb GK kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv hvi wfwË Bmjvg bq Ges Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨

wKQy Øviv cwiPvwjZ kvmbeë¯’v| Avi ZvB wb‡R‡ì I wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ‡K ÿgZvi ¯v` w`‡Z Zviv MYZvwš¿K †Ljvq

AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cvj©v‡g‡›U cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Kíbv K‡i Gfv‡e †KvbI GK mg‡q Zviv m¤ú~Y© ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡e|

hv n‡e µgvY^‡q ev av‡c av‡c Ges Zv‡ì g‡Z Bmjvg G‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q|

132

Zv‡ì g‡Z ¶gZv fvMvfvwMi †hŠw³KZv kvixÕAvn& I eyw×e„wËK hyw³ Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z| Zv‡ì cÿ †_‡K eyw×e„wËK

`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K cÖ`Ë hyw³ t

* eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvg‡K HwZnvwmK iƒ‡c ¶gZvq AwawôZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| KviY Bmjvgx we‡k¦i me AÂj GLb

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ivL‡Z I Zv‡ì mvd‡jï c‡_ AšÍivq m„wói cÖqvm Pvjv‡”Q| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡Z AZx‡Zi mv‡_ eZ©gv‡bi

mv`„k¨Zv AbymÜvb Kiv ev Íem¤§Z bq|

* AZx‡Z me gymwjg‡ì m¤ú„³Zvq Bmjvgx `vIqvn& msMwVZ n‡Zv A_P eZ©gv‡b ¸wU K‡qK †Mvôx‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡b

cvIqv hv‡”Q| Avi AwaKvsk gymwjg GB †bZ…‡Z¡i AvIZvi evB‡i _vKvq Rv‡nj miKvi¸‡jv Gi bvbvgyLx myweav jy‡U

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n‡Z cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q|

cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡Z wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MYZvwš¿K †Ljv A_ev

†mbv Af~¨Ìvb A_ev mk¯¿ MYwecøe|

†h‡nZz AvaywbK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi Rb¨ †mbv Af~¨Ìv‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wbR †`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi †fZi mg_©b ˆZwii mKj

ìRv eÜ Ges Pvwiw`‡K ˆ¯ivPvix kvm‡Ki Kvi‡Y MYwecø‡ei ìRvI eÜ, ZvB GLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c_wUB Aewkó

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Zviv AviI †hvM K‡i t Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv †h gnvb Av`k©‡K mvg‡b wb‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Gi

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mvgwMÖK wel‡qi Ø›Ø nq Zvn‡j KzÕjøx‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn&Õi ev ÍeZv Ges Gi D`vi „wóf½x Ecjw×

Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv hw` AvswkK wel‡qi mv‡_ Ø‡›Øi Kvi‡Y g~j j¶¨ AR©b e¨vnZ nq| GKBfv‡e Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡ÎI

gymwjg‡ì me mgq KwVb Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU c‡_B mxgve× _vKv wVK bq| hw` cÖ_g iv ÍvwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e bv nq

ZLb wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© BZ¨vw` iv Ív¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| GgbwK †Kvb GK ch©v‡q PviwU c‡_B GKm‡½ KvR Kiv

hvq hZÿb bv DËg c_wU †ei n‡q Av‡m|

D‡jøwLZ eyw×e„wËK hyw³i Dci Av‡jvPbv

kvixÕAvn& ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ eyw×e„wËK hyw³ †_‡K Zv‡ì Bmjvgx wkÿvi AÁZv cwi®‹vi cÖZxqgvb

hwÌ Zviv gy‡L Dm~j I kvixÕAvn&Õi K_v e‡j| kvixÕAvn& ûKzg †ei Kiv wKsev GgbwK ïaygvÎ kvixÕAvn& ûKzg Rvbvi

cÖwµqv wK †m m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì b~b¨Zg Bmjvgx Ávb †bB| Zviv c×wZ (Method) I aiY (Style) Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡i

bv| ÔkvixÕAvn& bgbxqÕ GB wPšÍvi cÖfve Ges hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj †gjv‡bvi ARynvZ Zv‡ì‡K kvixÕAvn& ûKzg Ges kvixÕAvn&

ûKzg‡K kvixÕAvn& ewnf~©Z ûKzg Øviv cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ evi evi †cÖiYv †hvMvq|

hy‡Mi mv‡_ A‡bK wKQz cv‡ë †M‡Q GB ARynv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi c×wZ I kvixÕAvn& cwiZ¨vM Kivi

ARynvZwU †gv‡UI MÖnY‡hvM¨ I mwVK bq eis G‡Z mgv‡Ri ev ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AÁZvB cwi®‹vifv‡e dy‡U D‡V|

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A_ev RwUj ivóªKvVv‡gv, MYZvwš¿K A_ev GKbvqKZvwš¿K wewfbœ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ iƒc _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwU

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Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ ivóªKvVv‡gv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb bvB| ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z c×wZ‡Z

mgv‡Ri åvšÍ wPšÍv, åvšÍ aviYv Ges åvšÍ ixwZbxwZ I HwZn¨‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i mgvR cwieZ©b Kiv kvixÕAvn& ûKzg|

myZivs GwU GKwU cÖwZwôZ KvR| gyjZ wPšÍvi cv_©K¨B mgv‡Ri cv_©K¨; †Kv_vI †`k‡cÖg ev m¼xY© RvZxqZvev‡ì Dci

ˆZwi mgvR A_ev †Kv_vI Av`wk©K cyuwRev` ev mgvRZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z ˆZwi mgvR| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h Av`wk©K wPšÍv

Ab¨ me wPšÍvi †P‡q AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx Ges G‡K Qzu‡o †djv KwVb KvR| Avi ZvB mgvR‡f‡` wPšÍvi cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y

133

†Kv_vI cwieZ©‡bi KvR mnR †Kv_vI KwVb wKš‘ c×wZ GKB Ges AcwieZ©bxq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi mg‡qi

†MvÎZvwš¿K mgvR eë¯’v Ges Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mij ev RwUj ivóªeë¯’vi cv_©K¨ nq‡Zv Avgv‡ì mgvR cwieZ©‡bi

KvR‡K mnR wKsev KwVbZi Ki‡e wKš‘ c×wZi wbq‡g †Kvb cwieZ©b Avm‡e bv| cÖwZwU ivóª‡KB Zvi wbivcËv I

Ae¯’vb mymsnZKi‡Y †mbvevwnbx †nvK wKsev Abyiƒc †Kvb †Mvôx †nvK KviI bv KviI Dci wbf©i Ki‡ZB nq|

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ G ai‡Yi †Mvôxi wbKU bymivn& †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb (mv:) hLb GKwU bZzb

mgvR MV‡bi KvR ïiæ K‡ib ZLb wZwb (mv:) mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK Dcv`v‡bi Dci g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| wZwb (mv:) `„p

Cgvbm¤úbœ `vIqvn& enb I ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbvq mÿg (gynvwRixb) GKwU †Mvwô‡K cÖ ‘Z K‡ib Ges

`vIqvn& I `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì MÖnYKvix Ges ivóªcÖwZôvq mÿg ÿgZvi AwaKvix (Avbmvi) GKwU RbwcÖq wfwË

(Popular base) ˆZwi K‡ib| ZvB bymivn& AbymÜvb Kiv ¶gZvq hvIqvi c×wZ| ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) bymivn& AbymÜv‡bi

mgq A‡bK cÖwZK~jZv, msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb nIqv m‡Ë¡I G c×wZi Dci AUj wQ‡jb| hviv g°vq ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi

Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡K wbix¶v K‡i‡Q Zviv †`L‡e †h wZwb (mv:) cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri wfwË¸‡jv wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| ¯’vb,

Kvj Ges AÂj‡f‡Ì Zvi c×wZ cwiewZ©Z nqwb| KviY AÂj ev mgvR‡f‡` cv_©K¨ gv‡b KvVv‡gvi cv_©K¨ †gŠwjK

Dcv`v‡bi bq| G cv_©K¨ KvR‡K mnR ev KwVb K‡i gvÎ|

kvixÕAvn&Õi bgbxq G åvšÍ `„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K bgbxqZvi ARynv‡Z kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K B‡”Qg‡Zv cwieZ©b Kivi

AwaKvi KvD‡K †`qv nqwb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Qb| gvbe Rxe‡bi bZzb-cyivZb

mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb G‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mgvavb¸‡jv ûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi GB wfwË †_‡K

DrmvwiZ wbqgZvwš¿K wKQz Dm~j (g~jbxwZ)-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×|

kvixÕAvn& A‡bK we¯‘„Z - G `„wóf½xi †`vnvB w`‡q Avjøvn&Õi evYx‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv wKsev kvixÕAvn& ewnf©~Z

welqe ‘i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi †Póv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv| wKQy gymwjg wPšÍvwe` G „wóf½x †_‡K kvixÕAvn&Õi wKQy

welq‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡Z †h‡nZz kvixÕAvn&Õi kvw¯Íi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv Aciva‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv †m‡nZz hv

wKQy Aciva‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡i ZvB kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨| †h‡nZz kvixÕAvn&Õi kvw¯Ímg~n hy‡Mi mv‡_ gvbvbmB n‡”Q

bv, Ges gvbyl wPšÍv-†PZbv w`‡q Zv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz Avgiv GKB D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z nq Ggb kvixÕAvn& ewnf©~Z

kvw¯Í‡KI MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi kvixAvÕn& bgbxq I weeZ©b‡hvM¨ e‡jB GUv m¤¢e|

Zviv AviI e‡j †h‡nZz wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Ges wRnv` QvovI Ab¨ A‡bK Dcvq †hgb:

†iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, Ab¨vb¨ cÖPvigva¨gmn AvaywbK mf¨Zvi A‡bK DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi m¤¢e, †m‡nZz Gme

AvaywbK gva¨g‡K wRnv‡ì weKí wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| kvixAvÕn& hw` bgbxq I weeZ©b‡hvM¨ bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv

Giƒc Ki‡Z cviZvg bv|

Bmjvgx kvmb cÖwZôvi c×wZi †¶‡Î Zviv g‡b K‡i, †h c×wZ eënvi K‡i GB jÿ¨ AR©b m¤¢e n‡e, †mUvB

AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| †Kej GKwU c‡_ c‡o _vKv Ges Gi evB‡i bv hvIqvUv Acwinvh© bq| Zv‡ì g‡Z Abgbxq I `„p

g‡bvfve Bmjv‡gi D`vi, bgbxq I weeZ©bkxj cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv G‡Z K‡VviZv

iv‡Lbwb|

myZivs Giƒc „wóf½x †_‡K ÔkvixÕAvn&Õ‡K bgbxqÕ ejv nvivg| KviY GUv Øx‡bi ûKzgmg~n‡K evwZj K‡i †`q

Ges GUv Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| eis GwU cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ Ges Zv‡ì wPš Ívi AbyKiY|

Avi mvgwMÖK wel‡qi mv‡_ AvswkK wel‡qi Ø‡›Ø mvgwMÖK‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e; Zv‡ì GB `„wóf½xwUI e¨vL¨v

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY AvcvZ „wó‡Z g‡b n‡e Zv‡ì GB „wóf½xi mv‡_ Dm~jx wPšÍvwe`‡ì mvgÄm¨Zv Av‡Q| A_P

ev ÍeZv n‡”Q Dm~jx wPšÍvwe`MY †h A‡_© GB gyjbxwZ‡K eënvi K‡ib Zviv Zv K‡i bv| Zv‡ì wPšÍv I K‡g©i gvcKvwVi

†envj `kvi GwU Av‡iKwU bg~bv| ZvB mg Í kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K bgbxq AvL¨v w`‡Z †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó wel‡q kvixÕAvn&Õi

D`viZv I bgbxqZv‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e nvwRi Kiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

G wel‡q me‡k‡l ejv ìKvi kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg eySevi †ÿ‡Î hyw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kvb my‡hvMB Bmjv‡g †bB|

Dmyjx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z ev ÍeZv †_‡K ûKz‡gi gvbvZ (object) cvIqv hvq, diR ev nviv‡gi wb‡`©kbv bq| ZvB

134

ev ÍeZv‡K Gi gZ K‡iB eyS‡Z n‡e| Zvici kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs bxwZMZfv‡e

†hŠw³K we‡ePbv g~j¨nxb|

Avi ÿgZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z kvixÕAvn&Õi †hŠw³KZvi wel‡q kvixÕAvn& Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Øxb e¨ZxZ

Ab¨‡KvbI Øxb Øviv cwiPvwjZ kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY‡K ¯úó wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Gi †ekwKQz KviY i‡q‡Q|

*Avjøvn&Õi bvwhjK…Z weavb Øviv hviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv bv Kiv‡K my¯úófv‡e Kzdi (Awek¦vmx), hyjyg (AwePvi)

Ges wdmK (cvcvPvix) wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Kv‡di|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& t 44]| wZwb

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Rvwjg|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& t 45]| wZwb

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB dv‡mK|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& t 47]

*nvwKwgq¨vn ev mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn&Õi| wZwb wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb †h †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ ZviB Bev`Z Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 40]

*GQvov Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi kvixÕAvn& ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡KvbI AvBb ev weav‡bi kiYvcbœ nIqv‡K

K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K Cgvb we‡ivax KvR wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒwKš‘ bv, †Zvgvi i‡ei kc_! ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZÿY Zv‡ì weev`-wem¤^v‡ì wePvi

fvi †Zvgvi (gynv¤§` (mv:)) Dci b¨¯Í bv K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv t 65]

*Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi kiYvcbœ nIqvq wZwb gybv‡dK‡ì mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb t

ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZx©Y© n‡q‡Q Ges hv Avcbvi c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q

†mB me wel‡qi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q wKš‘ Zviv (we‡ivac~Y© wel‡qi) wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Pvq, A_P

Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó

[m~iv wbmv t 60]

*Avjøvn&Õi AvB‡bi Dci Ab¨ KviI AvBb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| †h Zv Ki‡jv †m g~jZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKz‡gi Dci Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`j|

ÒZviv wK Rv‡nwjqvZ Avg‡ji dqmvjv Kvgbv K‡i? Avjøvn& A‡c¶v wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ DËg dqmvjvKvix †K?Ó [m~iv

gvwq`vn& t 50]

g~jZ GUvB ûKzg| wKš‘ Zv‡ì „wó‡Z gš¿xmfvq AskMÖnY Kiv wb‡¤œv³ `wj‡ji Kvi‡Y †gŠwjK ûKz‡gi GKwU e¨wZµg|

1. (mgKvjxb) kvmbeë¯’vq BDmyd (Avt) Gi AskMÖnY

2. Avb-bv¾vkxi Ae¯’v

3. Avj-gvmjvnv (Rb¯v_©)

135

13

mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Av:) Ges Kzdi eë¯’vi Aax‡b kvmb

mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, wZwb (Avt) Ggb GKwU Rv‡njx mgv‡R emevm Ki‡Zb †hLv‡b

wkiKx wek¦v‡mi KZ…©Z¡ wQj| mgvRwUi ˆbwZK wech©qI wQj e¨vcK| †jvf Ges AwePvi GZB we¯Ívi jvf K‡iwQj †h

†mB mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv BDmyd (&Avt)-Gi wb®úvc Pwi‡Îi wb`k©b †c‡q Zv‡K Kvivew›` Kivi wm×všÍ †bq| wKš‘ BDmyd

(Avt) Gi mZZv I ¯^‡cœi mye¨vL¨v †`qvi welqwU Dcjw× K‡i ivRv Zv‡K Kvivgy³ K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri wbKUeZ©x K‡ib|

mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) ivRv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡K †hb †KvlvMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq Ges ivRv Zuvi Aby‡iva

†i‡LwQ‡jb| ZvB Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, BDmyd (Avt) Rv‡njx kvmb I kvmbeë¯’vi gš¿x‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv

wQj ebx BmivB‡ji kvixÕAvn&Õi wecixZ| ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡ÎI wZwb (Avt) ivRvi Øx‡bi (eë¯’vi) A_v©r ivRvi kvmb I

KZ…©‡Z¡i Dci envj wQ‡jb, GgbwK wZwb (Avt) wb‡Ri fvB‡K Zuvi wbK‡U ivL‡Z †KŠkj wn‡m‡e BqvKze (Avt)-Gi

kvixÕAvn& D‡jøL K‡ib| fvB‡qi weiæ‡× Pzwii Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kivi cy‡iv NUbvwUB wQj Zuvi GKwU †KŠkj KviY BqvKze

(Avt) kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK †Pvi‡K `vmZ¡ eiY Ki‡Z n‡Zv|

Zviv AviI e‡j welqwU †h ïaygvÎ mvBwq¨`~bv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨ GUv ejv hv‡e bv KviY Zv ejvi Rb¨

`wjj cÖ‡qvRb| KviY †gŠwjKfv‡e bexMY (Avt) Ges Zuv‡ì (Avt) wb‡ ©wkZ c‡_i e¨vcv‡i hvB D‡jøL Av‡Q ZvB

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq I AbymiYxq|

ZvQvov Zviv Av‡iv e‡j KviI G `vexI Kiv DwPZ bq †h GUv Avgv‡ì c~e©eZx©M‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ kvixÕAvn& n‡Z

G‡m‡Q, KviY kvmb msµvšÍ welqwU kvixÕAvn&Õi dziy (kvLv) n‡Z DrmvwiZ nqwb †hLv‡b wfbœZvi AeKvk _vK‡e eis Zv

Dm~j n‡Z DrmvwiZ †hLv‡b mK‡ji HK¨gZ¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Rvb‡Zb †h,

ÒûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn&ÕiÓ| [m~iv BDmyd:40], Ges Zv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I wZwb (Avt) ivRvi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY

K‡iwQ‡jb|

m~iv BDmy‡di G welq msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv Aa¨qb Ki‡j j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ `yÕwUi Dci wfwË K‡i Zviv

Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi êaZvi c‡¶ gZvgZ †`q,

Ò†m ev`kvn&Õi AvB‡b wbR fvB‡K KLbI `vm‡Z¡ w`‡Z cviZ bv, hw` Avjøvn& bv PvB‡Zb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd: 76],

Ges;

Ò(BDmyd) ejj: Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:55]

Zviv welqwU‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Zv Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| Zviv fy‡j †Mj †mme g~jbxwZi K_v

†h¸‡jvi Dci Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ hv Zv‡ì g‡Zi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges †mBme AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K cvk KvwU‡q †Mj hv Zv‡ì

GB e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K| Zviv bex‡ì wb®úvcZvi welqwUI fy‡j †Mj| hw` G AvqvZ `ywUi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì

cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v åvšÍ cÖgvwYZ nq Z‡e mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) m¤úwK©Z Zv‡ì mKj e¨vL¨vI åvšÍ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e|

bexMY Avjøvn&Õi mKi m„wói gv‡S cweÎZg Ges Zviv wbe©vwPZ| ¯xq Øxb‡K we¯Í……Z Kivi Rb¨B wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv) Zv‡ì (Avt) wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv (Avt) wQ‡jb Zv‡ì ¯xq m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ mwVK „óvšÍ I

AbymiYxq Av`k©| KviY Zviv (Avt) Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg‡K m‡e©vËg Dcv‡q cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

Zv‡ì‡K mg Í ¸Yvn& Ges cÖ‡jvfb n‡Z cweÎ †i‡L‡Qb, Ges Zv‡ì‡K m‡Zï Dci AwePj †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì

mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt) wQ‡jb †mB evQvBK…Z‡ìB GKRb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GKvwaK

Avqv‡Z Zuvi cÖksmv I Zvwid K‡i‡Qb|

136

ÒGgwbfv‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡K evYxmg~‡ni wbMyp ZË¡ wk¶v †`‡eb

Ges c~Y© Ki‡eb ¯xq AbyMÖn.....Ó [m~iv BDmyd:6]

ÒhLb †m c~Y© †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj, ZLb Zv‡K cÖÁv I ey¨rcwË `vb Kijvg| Gfv‡eB Avwg mrKg©civqY‡ì‡K

cÖwZ`vb †`B|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:22]

ÒGUv wQj GRb¨ hv‡Z Avwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K g›` I wbj©¾ welq mwi‡q †`B| wbðqB †m Avgvi g‡bvbxZ

ev›`v‡ì GKRb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:24]

ÒGgwbfv‡e Avwg BDmyd‡K (wgk‡ii) f~L‡Û ÿgZv `vb Kijvg| †m Z_vq †hLv‡b B”Qv ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z

cviZ| Avwg ¯^xq ingZ hv‡K B”Qv †cŠu‡Q †`B Ges Avwg cyYëvb‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó Kwi bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 56]

Avjøvn&Õi wbKU wZwb m‡e©v”P ch©v‡qi `vIqvn&enbKvix wQ‡jb| cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b D‡jøL Av‡Q †h hLb K‡q`Lvbvq Zvi

mnK‡q`xiv Zv‡ì ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvBj ZLb wZwb e‡j‡jb,

Ò†n KvivMv‡ii m½xiv| c„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bvwK civµgkvjx GK Avjøvn&? †Zvgiv Avjøvn&Õ‡K

†Q‡o wbQK KZMz‡jv bv‡gi Gev`Z Ki‡Qv, †hMy‡jv (AÁZvekZ) †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì mve¨ Í K‡i

†bqv| A_P G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv †Kvb `jxj-cÖgvY bvwhj K‡ibwb| Avjøvn& Qvov KviI weavb †èvi

¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI Gev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK

Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:39-40]

wZwb wQ‡jb cwiï×, Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj Ges Zvi Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| †m Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K bvix‡ì I Avj Avwh‡hi ¯¿xi K~U‡KŠkj †_‡K i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hv cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b

ewY©Z Av‡Q t

ÒBDmyd ejjt †n cÖwZcvjK, Zviv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, Zvi PvB‡Z Avwg KvivMviB cQ›`

Kwi| hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì PµvšÍ Avgvi Dci †_‡K cÖwZnZ bv K‡ib, Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coe Ges

AÁ‡ì AšÍfy©³ n‡q hve| AZtci Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zvi †`vÕAv Keyj K‡i wb‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì PµvšÍ cÖwZnZ

Ki‡jb| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©Á|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:32-34]

†jv‡Kiv Zuvi ag©civqYZv, mZZv I gnË¡ cix¶v K‡i‡Q| K‡q`Lvbvq Zvi yÕRb mnPi e‡jwQj,

ÒAvgv‡ì‡K Gi e¨vL¨v ejyb| Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg©kxj †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 36]

ivRv ¯cœ †`Lvi ci yB e›`xi GKRb whwb gy³ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb BDmyd (Avt)-†K ej‡jb,

Ò†n BDmyd! †n mZëv`x|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t46]

wb‡ ©vwlZv cÖgv‡Yi Av‡M KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³i cÖ Íve‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivq Zuvi m¤ú‡K© bvixMY ejj,

ÒZviv ejjt ÔAvðh© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi gvnvZ¥¨! Avgiv †Zv Zuvi Dci †Kvb cvc wKsev G ai‡Yi

†Kvb Awf‡hvMB †`L‡Z cvBwb!Õ (GK_v ï‡b) Avhx‡hi ¯¿x ejj: ÔGLb (hLb) mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡qB †M‡Q, (ZLb

Avgv‡KI ej‡Z nq, Avm‡j) AvwgB Zuvi Kv‡Q Amr KvR Kvgbv K‡iwQjvg, Aek¨B †m wQj mZëv`x‡ì GKRb|ÕÓ

[m~iv BDmydt 51]

137

BDmyd (Avt) Gi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q ivRv ej‡jb,

Òev`kvn& ejjt Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K wb‡Ri wek¦ Í mnPi K‡i ivLe|Ó [m~iv BDmydt54]

Zuvi fvB‡K †bqvi wm×v‡šÍi ci, fvB ejj,

ÒmyZivs Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K Zuvi e`‡j †i‡L w`b| Avgiv Avcbv‡K AbyMÖnkxj e¨w³‡ì GKRb †`L‡Z

cvw”Q|Ó [m~iv BDmydt78]

mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) ZvK&Iqv, `„pZv, AvbyMZ¨ I cvc †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K

†h ingZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv wZwb ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

Òej‡jb t AvwgB BDmyd Ges GB nj Avgvi m‡nvì fvB| Avjøvn& Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB †h

ZvK&Iqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges mei K‡i, Avjøvn& G‡nb mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó K‡ib bv|Ó [m~iv BDmydt90]

hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv wb‡R Ges Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vrKvix mK‡jB mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb Zv‡K

wKfv‡e wKQy gymwjg Awfhy³ K‡i? cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b wZwb ivRvi AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i‡Qb G e¨vcv‡i GKwU „óvšÍI

D‡jøL †bB| wZwb †h AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i‡Qb Zvi m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZwU ev‡` AviI †KvbwKQy D‡jøL †bB,

ÒZviv ejj t Gi kvw Í GB †h, hvi im`cÎ †_‡K Zv cvIqv hv‡e, Gi cÖwZ`v‡b †m `vm‡Z¡ hv‡e|Ó [m~iv BDmyd: 75]

GB ûKzgwU wQj BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& Abymv‡i| wZwb Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQy

w`‡q kvmb K‡i‡Qb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb `„óvšÍ ev Ávb KviI Rvbv †bB| Zv‡ì m‡›`nhy³ hyw³ wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ †_‡K Av‡m

t

Ò†m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K KLbI `vm‡Z¡ w`‡Z cviZ bv, wKš‘ Avjøvn& hw` B”Qv K‡ib|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:

76]

hLb G AvqvZwUi mwVK Zvdmxi Kiv nq ZLb me myevn ev m‡›`n ~i nq Ges Zv‡ì `vex A‡hŠw³K cÖgvwYZ nq|

GB c×wZi c¶vj¤^bKvixiv AvqvZwU‡K Øvw›`K g‡b K‡i Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©|

Zv‡ì e¨vL¨v wQj wb¤œiƒc-

`~wf©‡¶i eQi, †jv‡Kiv cÖwZwU GjvKv †_‡K BDmyd (Avt) Kv‡Q Avmv ïiæ Kij hv‡Z K‡i msiw¶Z dmj

†_‡K Zviv wKQy cvq Ges ivRv G¸‡jv e›U‡bi `vwqZ¡ BDmyd (Avt) Gi Dci b¨¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi fvB‡qiv Avmj|

hwÌ fvB‡qiv Zv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ wZwb wVKB fvB‡ì mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| wZwb Zvi †QvU fvB‡K

ej‡jb †h wZwb Zv‡ì fvB| wZwb Zuvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ GKwU †KŠkj AuvU‡jb| mevi A‡MvP‡i GKwU cvbcvÎ ev wmKvqvn

Zvi fvB‡qi D‡Ui wR‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡i w`‡jb| AZtci wZwb †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb †h cvbcvÎwU Pzwi †M‡Q Ges †KD ejj

H D‡Ui en‡ii †KD GwU Pzwi K‡i‡Q| †h Zv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡e Zv‡K GKwU kmëvnx DU Øviv cyi®‹…Z Kiv n‡e| BDmyd

(Avt)-Gi fvB‡qiv G `vex‡K Zxeªfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb Kij| hviv weZiYKvh© ZË¡veavb KiwQ‡jb Zviv ej‡jb,

Ò.......hw` †Zvgiv wg_¨vev`x nI, Z‡e †h Pzwi K‡i‡Q Zvi wK kvw¯Í ?Ó [m~iv BDmyd: 74]

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi fvBMY ej‡jb,

Ò.......kvw Í n‡”Q, hvi im`c‡Îi gv‡S Zv cvIqv hv‡e, cÖwZ`v‡b †m `vm‡Z¡ hv‡e|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t75]; A_©vr

Pzwii `v‡q Awfhy³ e¨w³ `vm‡Z¡i k„•L‡j Ave× n‡e| Avi GUv wQj BqvKze (Avt) Gi kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK kvw¯Í| †m

Kvi‡Y BDmyd (Avt) Zvi fvB‡qi ZwíZív †LuvRvi Av‡M Ab¨‡ì ZwíZív †LvuRv ïiæ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zvi fvB‡qi

_‡j †_‡K GwU D×vi Kiv nj Ges wbqg Abymv‡i Zv‡K `vmZ¡ eiY Ki‡Z nj| Zvici BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

138

Ò†m ev`kvn&Õi cÖPwjZ AvBbvbyhvqx Zuvi fvB‡K Zvui wbK‡U ivL‡Z cviZ bv|Ó [m~iv BDmydt76]; †KD †KD

GUv‡K ivRvi kvixÕAvn& (AvBb) ev wbhvg (Rxeb eë¯’v) e‡j e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡K| Gi A_© nj wgk‡ii ivRvi GKwU

kvixÕAvn& ev eë¯’v wQj Ges mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Zv Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Zb| G mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y wZwb

†KŠk‡ji AvkÖq wb‡jb hv‡Z Zuvi fvB‡K Zvui Kv‡Q †i‡L †`qv hvq| †m Kvi‡Y wZwb GKwU wkóvPvim¤§Z †KŠk‡ji Avkªq

wb‡jb Ges Awfhy³‡KB Zvi kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i gZvgZ w`‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb ivRvi AvBbvbymv‡i G Aciv‡ai kvw Í wK

†gv‡UI Zv eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis wZwb fvB‡ì gyL w`‡q BqvKze (Avt)-Gi AvBbvbymv‡i ivq †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb hv‡Z

wbR fvB‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLv hvq|

Avqv‡Zi G‡nb e¨vL¨vB Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡iv³ Dcjw×‡Z Avm‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|

Avgiv hw` Aviex‡Z ÔØxbÕ kãwUi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, GwU GKwU mve©Rbxb kã hvi

GKvwaK A_© i‡q‡Q| wjmvb Avj Avie (Avie‡ì fvlv) fvlv‡Kvl Abymv‡i ÔØxbÕ ej‡Z eySvq ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi kvmb Ges

AvbyMZ¨| myZivs ÔØxbZzûg dv ØvbIÕ A_© nj ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K eva¨ Kijvg, Zviv Avgv‡K AvbyMZ¨ Kij|Õ Øxb ej‡Z

AviI eySvq cyi®‹vi I g~jëvb e¯‘| ÔAvwg Zv‡K cyi®K…Z KijvgÕ GUv e¨³ Ki‡Z Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib, ÔZvi Øxbyb

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ØxbZ zûÕ| Avevi ÔBqvIg Avj-ØxbÕ A_© nj ÔwePvi wèmÕ| ÔØxbÕ ej‡Z Revew`nx Kiv‡KI †evSvq| †hgbt

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Òwhwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjKÓ| [m~iv dvwZnv : 4]

Øxb Gi Av‡iKwU A_© nj kvixÕAvn& Ges myjZvb| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv mg Í wdZ&bv ~i nq, Ges Avjøvn&Õi mg Í ûKzg cÖwZwôZ nq|Ó [m~iv

Avbdvj : 39]

Øxb k‡ãi AviI A_© nj Aegvbbv ev `vmZ¡ eiY Kiv Ges ÔgvØxbÕ A_© nj `vm| Avj-gvØxbv gv‡b Aaxb¯’ RvwZ| wZwb

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb, ÒAvgiv wK gvØxbyb?Ó [Avj KziÕAvb - 37: 53] hvi A_© ÔAvwaKvi jvfÕ|

GKBfv‡e wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Ab¨Î e‡jb,

Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì wnmve-wKZve bv nIqvB wVK nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv G‡K (AvZ¥v‡K) wdwi‡q `vI bv †Kb, hw` †Zvgiv

mZëv`x nI?Ó [m~iv Avj IqvwK¡qvn& t 86-87]; GLv‡bI gvØxbvb A_© nj ÔAwaKvi cÖvß nIqvÕ|

ÔØxbÕ Gi GiKg AviI A‡bK A_© i‡q‡Q|

myZivs G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv †Kvb A_©wU eywS‡q‡Qb? GB A_©My‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †KvbI

GKwU A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j †mB mywbw`©ó A‡_©i cÖwZ Bw½Z`vbKvix K¡vwibv (wb‡`©kK) cÖ‡qvRb| hw` †KD Zv bv K‡i

Zvi gZ I `„wóf½xi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L A_© MÖnY K‡i; wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lywk‡K kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci ¯’vb cÖ`vb K‡i Z‡e

Zvi Amr D‡Ïk¨ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K whwb kvixÕAvn& K¡vivÕBb (wb‡ ©kbv) KZ…©K w`Kwb‡`©kbv Øviv wbqwš¿Z Ges

mxgveä †_‡K A_© MÖnY K‡ib, wZwb kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K wePviK wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖf~i ûKzg cvjb K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨

n‡eb| myZivs eySv ìKvi †h Gme GKvwaK A‡_©i g‡a¨ †Kvb A_©wU Avm‡j E‡Ïk¨?

Avgiv hw` ewj Øxb kãwU GLv‡b kvixÕAvn& A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ kvixÕAvn&Õi

wb‡ ©kbv Ggb †h‡Kvb ai‡bi e¨vL¨v n‡Z Avgv‡ì weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j‡Q, †h e¨vL¨v g‡b K‡i †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)

Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zv bexMY(Avt) Ges wek¦vmxMY‡ì Rb¨ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges Zv Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K †cÖwiZ evYxi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †h evYx GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi

Bev`Z I `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, Ges Zv AvBb cÖYq‡bi GK”QÎ gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv-

GB wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

139

ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~jB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨

†bB| myZivs AvgviB Bev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qvt25]

GKB K_v BDmyd (Av:) Gi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb wZwbI e‡jb,

ÒAvjøvn& Qvov KviI weavb †èvi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI Bev`Z K‡iv

bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd: 40]

GUv Am¤¢e †h wZwb G Avqv‡Zi e¨vZ¨q NwU‡q‡Qb Ges wewfbœ cÖf~i ûKzg‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| GKB Ae¯’v Avgiv

mvBwq¨`ybv †kvqvBe (Avt) Gi †¶‡ÎI †`L‡Z cvB, hLb wZwb e‡jb,

ÒAvi Avwg PvB bv †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv Qvov‡Z PvB c‡i wb‡RB †m Kv‡R wjß ne, Avwg‡Zv h_vmva¨ †kvaiv‡Z PvB|

Avjøvn&i g`` ØvivB wKš‘ KvR n‡q _v‡K, Avwg Zuvi DciB wbf©i Kwi Ges ZuviB cÖwZ wd‡i hvB|Ó [m~iv û`: 88]

Avj KziZzexi g‡Z G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi nj Avwg wb‡R hv Kwi †m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡Z cvwi bv †hgwbfv‡e

Avwg †Zvgv‡ì hv Kivi Av‡`k †`B Zv cwiZ¨vM Kwi bv|

ÔØxbÕ k‡ãi Awf‡cÖZ A_© hw` Õ`vmZ¡Õ †bqv nq hvi gv‡b n‡”Q Zvi fvB ÔgvØxbvbÕ A_©vr gvwjKwenxb `v‡m

cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j GB A_© c~e©eZx© Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mvgÄm¨c~Y© hv‡Z BDmyd (Avt) Gi fvB‡qi cÖm‡½

ej‡Z wM‡q †Pvi‡K `vm‡Z¡ Ave× Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs AvqvZwUi A_© ùvovq GB †h, ivRv KZ…©K `v‡m cwiYZ

bv n‡j A_©vr gvØxb (gvwjKvbvaxb `vm) bv n‡j wZwb Zuvi fvB‡K wb‡Z cvi‡Zb bv hw` bv Avjøvn& B”Qv Ki‡Zb| Avi

GB A_©B m‡Zï Lye KvQvKvwQ| Ggb †Kvb kvixÕAvn& Bw½Z †bB hv Giƒc A‡_©i AšÍivq n‡Z cv‡i| eis Avqv‡Z Gi

Av‡M hv G‡mwQj Zvi mv‡_ GUv m½wZc~Y© Ges GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h, mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt) GKRb gynmxb ev

mrKg©kxj, gyL‡jmxb ev Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK- †hgbwU Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv †h wel‡q

¯v¶¨ w`‡q‡Q GUv Zvi mv‡_I mvgÄm¨c~Y© |

†mKvi‡Y GiKg Zvdmxi cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡e hv bex‡ì wb®úvcZv I cvc †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi aviYvi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K Ges hvi gv‡b ùvovq Zviv hv e‡jb Zv K‡ib bv|

ivRvi cÖwZ mvBqy¨`bv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi e³‡eï Zvdwm‡ii †ejvq,

Ò(BDmyd) ejj : Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb| Avwg wek¦¯Í i¶K I AwaK Ávbevb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:

55]

Gi Zvdmxi cÖm‡½ Zviv ej‡Z Pvq, wZwb A_©gš¿x nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G c‡` Zv‡K env‡ji mgq wZwb

BqvKze (Avt) Gi kvixÕAvn& cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb, eis ivRvi eë¯’v cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb hv b¨vqwePv‡ii Dci cÖwZwôZ wQjbv|

GwU GKwU wekvj c`öjb I mZ¨ wePz¨wZ| welqwU‡Z mwVK c_wb‡ ©kbv †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡¤œ ewY©Z wKQy Bmyï

mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv LyeB Riæix|

†mmg‡qi kvmeë¯’vwU wQj ivRZvwš¿K †hLv‡b ivRv Zvi wb‡Ri Av‡`k I gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z ivR¨ cwiPvjbv

Ki‡Zb| BwZnv‡m yÕai‡bi ivRZvwš¿K kvmeë¯’v †`Lv hvq t

1. ivRZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx eë¯’vq ivRv Zvi gZvgZ I ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g ivR¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †jvK‡ì ZvB gvb‡Z nq

hv wKQy‡K ivRv Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Ges †KD Zvi wePvi‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvBb, wbe©vnx wefvM I

wePvi wefvM meB _v‡K Zvi KiZjMZ| wZwb wb‡R Zvi mnKvix‡ì wb‡qvM †`b Ges hLb Lykx ZLb

AcmviY K‡ib| AvbyMZ¨ I NwbóZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i A_ev Zv‡ì h_v_© wePvi I mycwiKíbvi Rb¨ wZwb

Zv‡ì G c‡` wbhy³ K‡ib| GBme mnKvix‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I eva¨ZvB gy³fv‡e kvmb Kievi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges

140

ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì ûKzg I gZvg‡Zi gva¨‡g kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr ¶z`ª cwim‡i Zviv

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avjv`vfv‡e G‡KKRb ivRv|

2. mxgve× wbe©vnx ¶gZvPP©vi gva¨‡g ivRZš¿| G eë¯’vq ivRv GKRb cÖK…Z ivRvi e`‡j GKwU cÖwZ”Qwe n‡qB

_v‡Kb †hLv‡b Zvi wbi¼zk †Kvb ¶gZv _v‡K bv| G‡¶‡Î ivRv bb, msweavb I Kvby‡bi Dci mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i

`vwqZ¡ Awc©Z _v‡K| ivRv‡K QvovB AvBbcÖ‡YZvMY AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| Ggb wbe©vnx KvVv‡gv _v‡K hviv

msweavb I Kvbyb ev Íevqb K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvovI Ggb wePvi KvVv‡gv _v‡K hviv ivRv e¨wZ‡i‡K weev` wggvsmv

K‡ib Ges †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai Aemvb NUvb| G ai‡bi ivRZvwš¿K eë¯’v e¨vcKZv cvq hLb MYZš¿

we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i| Avi GUvB nj mxgve× ev mvsweavwbK ivRZš¿| BDmyd (Avt) Gi mg‡q wgk‡i Zvn‡j GB

`yÕwUi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi ivRZš¿ ejer wQj?

†KD G welqwU KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h †mmgq wgk‡ii ivRv †Kvb eë¯’v ev msweav‡bi AbyMZ wQ‡jb| ÔØxb

Avj gvwjKÕ ej‡Z Zviv eySvq Zv bq eis ivRvi AvBb‡KB †evSv‡bv nq| kvm‡Ki Kg©KvÛ wbqš¿bKvix AvR‡Ki

ivRZš¿ I BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgqKvi ivRZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ Luy‡R cvIqvi wfwË‡Z †h gZvgZ Zv mwVK gZvgZ †_‡K

wePz¨Z Ges GwU GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© mv`„k¨Zv|

†KvlvMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ivRvi cÖwZ mvBwqy¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Aby‡iva Ges G e¨vcv‡i ivRvi m¤§wZi

mv‡_ kvm‡bi †Kvbiƒc m¤úK© we`¨gvb †bB| eis KziÕAvb G welqwU‡K ¯‡cœi wel‡qi g‡a¨B mxgve× †i‡L‡Q Ges Gi

evB‡i Avi wKQyB bq| GUv dm‡ji Drcv`b, dmj KvUvi eQi, Livi eQi Ges G e¨vcv‡i KiYx‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|

†mKvi‡Y wZwb evûj¨ eR©b K‡i Awc©Z wek¦v‡m Av¯’v †i‡L mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) †K gq`v gRy` Kievi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z

Ges Livi eQ‡ii Rb¨ dmj KvUvi eQ‡i e›U‡bi eë¯’v Kievi Av‡`k K‡ib| GUv wQj GKwU KwVb KvR Ges GUv

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gZ †Kvb `¶, wek¦ Í, m‡PZb Ges Ávbx e¨w³ Qvov KviI c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi fvB‡ì

mv‡_ hv n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvP¨ NUbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| Avgv‡ì G †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB Ges mvBwq¨ ybv

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi `vq`vwqZ¡ ch©šÍ G‡K we¯Í…Z Kievi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv G K_v ejvi AwaKvi ivwL bv †h m¤ú`

msMÖn Kiv Ges Zv ivRvi cwilèM©, cwievi, †mbvevwnbx I bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& e¨wZ‡i‡K

ivRvi eë¯’v Abyhvqx e¨vq Kiv wQj Zuvi `vwqZ¡| wKZv‡ei evYxi G‡nb e¨vLv †`qvi Rb¨ `wjj cÖ‡qvRb|

gyjZt ivRv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi weP¶Y ivq, welqvw` ch©v‡jvPbvi ¶gZv I `¶Zvi wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mš‘ó wQ‡jb| Avi

GUvB BDmyd (Av:) †K ivRvi AZ¨šÍ wbK‡U wb‡q G‡mwQj Ges G‡Zv eo `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ nevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQj hv

¯cœ †`Lvi ci †_‡KB Zvi (ivRvi) g‡b Avmb †M‡owQj| AZGe GUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h BDmyd (Avt) Ab¨ Kv‡iv n Í‡¶c

QvovB G my‡hvM jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|

†KE nqZ Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i †h mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt) †KejgvÎ ivRvi ¯^cœ‡K e¨vL¨v K‡ibwb| eis wZwb G

e¨vcv‡i weKí eë¯’v I cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯’vi e¨vcv‡i civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB ¸`vgRvZ c‡Yï †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb

Ki‡Z I G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ¯vaxb ¶gZv cÖ`v‡b ivRv‡K Av¯’vkxj K‡i‡Q| ivRv BDmyd (Avt) †K GgbUv e‡jbwb †h Zvi

GKwU kvixÕAvn& ev eë¯’v i‡q‡Q Ges GUv w`‡qB cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| eis ivRv BDmyd (Avt) Gi ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Ges G

e¨vcv‡i Zvi mgvavb‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| d‡j ivRv Dchy³ g‡b K‡iB Zv‡K dmj e›Ub I gRy‡ì `vwqZ¡ †`b|

GUv Ab¯^xKvh© †h Livi eQ‡ii ci BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q RbMY‡K yfx©¶ †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q|

GUvI AeavwiZ †h mywePvi I mwVK e›U‡bi Rb¨ Zvi myL¨vwZ `~i ~iv‡šÍ Qwo‡q c‡owQj| GUv ivRvi mv‡_ Zvi

m¤úK©‡K AviI Nbxf~Z K‡i‡Q I Zv‡K AviI wbK‡U wb‡q G‡m‡Q| nqZ GUvB Zv‡K AvwRR nIqvi †¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjb

K‡i‡Q †hgbwU Zvi fvB‡ì K_vq cvIqv hvq|

Ò†n f~wgi AwacwZ (†n Avhxh)Ó| [m~iv BDmyd t 88]; †mB ivRv hvi Kv‡Q Zvi wcZvgvZv‡K giyf~wg †_‡K Avm‡Z

n‡q‡Q|

wZwb i‡ei wbKU yÕAv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb;

141

Ò†n Avgvi ie! Zzwg Avgv‡K ivóª¶gZv `vb K‡iQ......|Ó [m~iv BDmydt101]

AZtci Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ò†m Zvi wcZvgvZv‡K D”Pvm‡b emv‡jv...|Ó [m ~iv BDmydt100]; Gi A_© nj Zv‡K KZ©…Z¡I †`qv n‡qwQj|

cweÎ KziÕAvb Gi eY©bvbymv‡i GKgvÎ AvBb hv BDmyd (Avt) ev Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn&

Abymv‡i Zvi fvB‡K `vm wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv| hw` ivRvi †Kvb mywbw ©ó eë¯’v _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j †mUv bv MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g

wZwb ivRKxq eë¯’vi e¨vZ¨q NUv‡jb †Kb?

GUv Kíbv Kiv m¤¢e bq †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) kvixÕAvn&Õi we›`ygvÎ e¨vZ¨q NwU‡q‡Qb| KviY wZwb n‡jb

gvmyg ev fy‡ji D‡aŸ© Ges Zuvi ie Zv‡K gynmxb ev DËg, AvšÍwiK I avwg©K wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| whwb †cÖ‡gi †P‡q

Kviv‡fvM‡K Aw©aK cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii †fZ‡i `vIqvn&Õi KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb wb‡R‡K wbivciva cÖgvY bv

K‡i KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡Z Pvbwb| wZwb †mB e¨w³ whwb Zuvi mZZv I `¶Zvi Kvi‡Y Avhxh cZœx n‡Z ïiæ K‡i

kn‡ii bvixMY, KvivMv‡i Zuvi `yB mv_x, ivRvi, GgbwK cwiPq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c~‡e© Zuvi fvBMY ch©šÍ ZrKvjxb

mgv‡Ri mKi Kv‡di‡ì cÖmskv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|

GUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’v I ivRvi ivóªwelqK Zvdmxi GmeB nj Zvdwmi Rvwbœ

(aviYvg~jK e¨vL¨v (Speculative interpretation))| †h `„wófw½ †_‡KB Zviv AvmyK bv †Kb meB Amvp| myZivs

ivRv wK Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb bvwK Kv‡di i‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK ivRvi g„Zz¨ ev Acmvi‡Yi ci ivRwl©K `vwqZ¡

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Dci Awc©Z n‡qwQj, bvwK c~‡e©i Avwh‡hi g„Zz¨ ev Acmvi‡Yi ci wZwb wK Avwhh n‡qwQ‡jb-Gme

m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi e³e¨ nj t

Ò†m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b wbR fvB‡K `vm‡Z¡ wb‡Z cviZ bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 76], A_ev Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi) e³‡eï e¨vL¨v,

ÒAvgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiæb......|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 55]; Gme cÖ‡kœi me DËiB

aviYvg~jK (Speculative)| KviY cweÎ KyiÕAvb G wel‡q my¯úófv‡e DË‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ mieivn

K‡iwb| GQvov G we¯ÍvwiZ welq¸‡jv AvBb wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©I bq| Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vI Gi

e¨wZµg bq, †h‡nZz GUvI Ab¨vb¨ aviYvg~jK (Speculative) e¨vL¨vi g‡ZvB wfbœiæ‡ci Av‡iKwU e¨vL¨v gvÎ| Z‡e

Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vwU Ab¨vb¨ e¨vL¨vi †P‡q Gw`K †_‡K Abb¨ †h GUv ZvK¡Iqv I Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z bex‡ì h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡i

Ges bex‡ì wb®úvcZvi mv‡_I mvsNwl©K bq hv wKbv Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg wfwË| GKwU e¨vL¨v mZ¨ n‡Z KZUv wePz¨Z n‡Z

cv‡i hvi bg~bv BwZg‡a¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ hLb Zv ¯qs BDmyd (Avt) gyL n‡Z wbm„Z AKvU¨ e³e¨ hv wZwb wki‡Ki

AvK¡x`v eR©‡bi Rb¨ mKj‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K nq Ges wePvi-dqmvjvq ïaygvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ gyLv‡cwÿZv‡K eR©b K‡i? Gfv‡e AMÖmi n‡q BDmyd (Avt) Gi cwiw¯’wZ my¯úó Kivi gva¨‡g

Avgiv Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †hLvb †_‡K Kzdi eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi c‡¶ †Kvb mg_©b cvIqv hvq bv|

Avgv‡ì `„wóf½xB n‡jv kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg, †Kvb aviYvwbf©i (Speculative) ûKzg bq| GUv `wj‡ji A_© I mZ¨Zvi

wePv‡i AKvU¨|

†KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡i †h BDmyd (Avt) Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eKB ivRvi eë¯’v

Abymv‡i kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G‡Z Zvui i‡ei B”QvB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Gi DË‡i ejv hvq, nq GB Kzdi eë¯’v w`‡q

kvmb Kivi Aby‡gv`b mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wQj, bv nq Zv wQj mve©Rbxb?

hw` GUv ïaygvÎ mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z

bq| †m Kvi‡Y GUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `wjj ev AbymiYxq `„óvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

142

wØZxq †¶‡Î, hw` GUv ZrKvjxb mg‡qi mve©Rbxb n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv Ggb GKwU ûKzg hv c~e©eZ©xM‡Yi

kvixÕAvn&Õi eY©bv wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, c~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn& wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨?

GK`j wdK&n I Dm~jwe`MY wb‡¤œv³ Dmyjx g~jbxwZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,

Òc~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn&, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& bq|Ó

G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK `wjj †ck Kiv hvq, hvi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv hv‡e †h gyn¤§` (mv:) AvbxZ eë¯’v c~e©eZx© mKj

kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg‡K iwnZ K‡i‡Q Ges wKQz ûKzg‡K e¨vL¨vmn iwnZ K‡i‡Q| Avgiv hw` GB wPšÍvwe`‡ì gZvgZ‡K MÖnY

Kwi, Zvn‡j BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgq‡K wKsev Ab¨‡Kvb bexi(Avt) mgq‡K „óvšÍ wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv ev AbymiY Kiv

Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Av‡iK`j wdK&n I Dmyjwe` wb‡¤œv³ g~jbxwZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,

Òc~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn& ZZ¶Y Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& n‡q _vK‡e hZÿb bv Zv iwnZ nq|Ó Gme

wPšÍvwe`MY Zv‡ì AvBbMZ KviYI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, hw` c~e©eZx©‡ì AvB‡bi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb

DcKvixZv bv _vKZ Z‡e †m¸‡jv cweÎ KziÕAv‡b ewY©Z n‡Zv bv| Zviv AviI e‡j _v‡Kb †h cweÎ KyiÕAvb c~e©eZx©

kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg‡K nVvr iwnZ K‡iwb| Zviv e‡jb †h, c~e©eZx©‡ì e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KyiÕAvb Ges nv`x‡m hv ejv n‡q‡Q

Zv Avgv‡ì RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨ hw` bv bZzb †Kvb AvBb Øviv †m¸‡jv iwnZwKsev cÖwZ ’vwcZ nq|

hLb GB g~jbxwZ‡K Avgiv Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q cÖ‡qvM Kwi ZLb Avgiv wK cvB? Avgv‡ì kvixÕAvn& Kx Avjøvn& hv

bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv ev` w`‡q Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q kvmb Kiv‡K A‰ea K‡iwb? cweÎ KyiÕAvb ev g ynv¤§` (mv:), kvm‡bi †ÿ‡Î

gynv¤§` (mv:)-Gi kvixÕAvn& n‡Z Pzj cwigvY wePz¨wZi e¨vcv‡i mveavb evYx D”PviY K‡iwb?

Aek¨B gyn¤§` (mv:)-Gi kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì wePvi-gxgvsmvi †¶‡Î †mwU Qvov Ab¨‡Kvb wKQyi wbKU Øvi¯’ n‡Z

wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Kzdi I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi KvQ †_‡K †h‡Kvb ûKzg †bqv †_‡K weiZ _vKevi Rb¨ AKvU¨fv‡e wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q| hw` GUv `vwe Kiv nq †h GUv mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mg‡q êa wQj, Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv ej‡Z PvB hw`

Zv‡ì K_v †g‡bI †bqv nq Zvic‡iI KziÕAv‡bi kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK GUv my¯úófv‡e wbwl× (iwnZ)|

hviv e‡jb †h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kivi „wóf½x Dm~j †_‡K

DrmvwiZ, kvLv †_‡K bq, Zv‡ì G gZwUI mwVK bq| KviY wek¦v‡mi RvqMv nj wPšÍvq Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKz‡gi

RvqMv nj A½cÖZ¨‡½| AvK¡x`v nj kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg nj AvK ¡x`vi dmj|

ev›`vi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKz‡gi `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q t

1. eyw×e„wËK I wek¦vmMZ w`K hv Aek¨B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

GB †¶ÎwU AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| myZivs `wjj K¡vZxÕC (AKvU¨) wKsev Rvwbœ (aviYvg~jK) hvB †nvK Gi A¯xKvi

Kzdix ev cv‡ci w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e|

2. eënvwiK w`K hv Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|

†hgbt mvjvZ nj dih Ges GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡eB wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡e wek¦vm bv Kiv Kzdix|

Avevi, (Avg‡ji †¶‡Î) mvjvZ nj dih Ges GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡eB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv dih wn‡m‡e cvjb

bv Kiv Mybvn&|

g` LvIqv nvivg Ges Gi nvivg nIqvUv Aek¨B †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Avi GUv‡K Aby‡gvw`Z ejv Kzdix|

Avevi, g` nvivg Ges GUv cvb Kiv cwiZ¨vR¨| Kv‡RB (Avg‡ji †¶‡Î) g`cvb GKwU Mybvn&|

143

GKBfv‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvBb w`‡q kvmb Kiv dih| Avi GUv‡K †g‡b †bqv Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z

hv AKvU¨ `wjj †_‡K D™¢yZ| G‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î GUv nj ZvÕAvn& ev AvbyMZ¨ Ges Kvh©Ki bv Kiv nj gvÕwmqvn& ev

Mybvn&| myZivs Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Z`vbyhvqx kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv bv KivUv Kzdi wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e hw` Avjøvn&Õi

Inx Øviv kvm‡bi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Kiv nq wKsev Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq| Avi hw` Avjøvn&Õi Inx Øviv kvm‡bi Dci

wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv nq wKš‘ Zv Kvh©Ki bv Kiv nq Z‡e Zv Mybvn& (Kv‡di n‡e bv) wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| myZivs Avjøvn& hv

bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kiv GKwU Dmyjx HK¨gZ-G e³e¨ cÖ_g `„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K Ges GUv mwVK| wØZxq

`„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K (eënvwiK w`K) GUv kvixÕAvn& Ges Gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcvi| Ab¨ K_vq, GUv dziæ ev kvLv-cÖkvLvi

mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, Dmyj ev wfwËi mv‡_ bq| G `„wóf½x †_‡KB GUv Av‡jvPbvi Bmy¨ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q †h GUv wK Avgv‡ì

c~e©eZ ©x kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z wQj wK bv?

G `„wóf½x †_‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h mvBwq¨ ybv BDmyd (Avt) kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡ibwb Ges Hfv‡e

welqwU e¨vL¨v Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| †hme †jv‡Kiv welqwU‡K Ab¨fv‡e wb‡q‡Q Zv‡ì `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vZ, GgbwK Zv‡ì

wb‡R‡ì hyw³i w`K †_‡K †`L‡jI| Gi KviY nj Av‡jgMY kvÕiv gvb Kvejvbv ev c~e©eZx©M‡Yi kvixÕAvn&Õi e¨vcv‡i

`yÕwU gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| GKwUi g‡Z, c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& bq| myZivs G Dcjw× Abymv‡i,

Rv‡nj eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b cÖZ¨vLvZ| Ab¨ GKwU As‡ki gZvgZ nj, c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& ZZ¶Y Avgv‡ì

Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& wn‡m‡e _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv †mwU iwnZ n‡e| A‡bK AvqvZ, AvK¡x`v I ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g

Kxfv‡e Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖwZwôZ Kiv hvq †m c×wZ e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i Kzdi

eë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| eis Bmjvg mvgwMÖKfv‡eB G ai‡bi wPšÍv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Ab¨ K_vq, hw`

Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq Ask †bqv c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& n‡qI _v‡K-Z‡e Avgv‡ì kvixÕAvn& AmsL¨ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g

GUv‡K iwnZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

bex‡ì Rxeb Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhjK…Z wb‡ ©kbv m¤ú‡K© (Avj-KziÕAv‡b) hv wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi E‡Ïk¨ nj (†mme

wel‡q) Zv‡ì‡K AbyKiY I AbymiY Kiv-G K_vwUi e¨vL¨v cÖ‡qvRb|

AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î me bex GKB `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| mevB †jvK‡ì‡K Avjøvn&, Zvi GKZ¡ev`, Avj LvwjK¡ ev mªóv,

Avj gy`vweŸi ev mewKQyi cwiPvjbvKvix-G w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv †d‡ikZv, Avjøvn&Õi wKZve, ivm~j I †kl wePvi

w`‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb,

ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~jB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨

†bB| myZivs AvgviB Bev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qv t 25]

`vIqvn& enb, en‡bi mgq `~‡f©vM, ¶wZ I wbh©vZb †fvM Kiv, Avjøvn&Õi Rb¨ âh©aviY Kiv I Zuvi c‡_ Z¨vM

¯xKvi Kiv cÖf„wZ †¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mv „k¨Zv cvIqv hvq| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨ Í Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zviv âh¨ aviY K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì

Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Õi evYx †KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcbvi Kv‡Q

cqM¤i‡ì wKQy Kvwnbx G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 34]

wZwb AviI e‡jb,

ÒAvcbv‡K †Zv ZvB ejv nq, hv ejv n‡Zv c~e©eZx© ivm~jMY‡K|Ó [m~iv nvgxg wmR`vn& t 43]

MÖnY I AvbyMZ¨ Kivi †ejvq Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì ejvi †¶‡ÎI mv „k¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq|

Òe¯‘Z Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjøvn&Õi wb‡ ©kvbyhvqx Zv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨

Kiv nq|Ó [m~iv wbmv t 64]

144

Zv‡ì `vIqvn&Õ‡K Awek¦vm Kiv I cÖZ¨vLv‡bi w`K †_‡K GKB cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

e‡jb,

Ònvq gvbeRvwZ! Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb ivm~jB AvMgb K‡iwb hv‡ì‡K Zviv we`ªæc K‡iwb|Ó [m~iv Bqvmxbt

30]

Ges wZwb AviI e‡jb,

ÒKv‡diiv cqM¤iMY‡ì e‡jwQj: ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i wè A_ev †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g©

wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Inx †cÖiY Ki‡jb †h, ÔAvwg hvwjg‡ì Aek¨B aŸsm Kie| Zv‡ì

ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K f~L‡Û cÖwZwôZ Kie| GUv H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h Avgvi mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb nIqv‡K Ges Avgvi Avhv‡ei

Iqv`v‡K fq K‡i|ÕÓ [m~iv Beivnxg t 13-14]

Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì Øxb‡K weRqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒGgbwK hLb cqM¤iMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb †h, Zv‡ì

Abygvb fyj n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠu‡Q| AZtci Avwg hv‡ì †P‡qwQ Zviv D×vi †c‡q‡Q| Avi bv-

digvb RvwZi Dci †_‡K Avgvi Avhve KL‡bvB †iva n‡e bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 110]

Gfv‡e `vIqvn&Õi †¶‡Î wewfbœ cqM¤iMY GKBiKg wQ‡jb-hvi wKQy E`vniY Avgiv Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| hviv

Av‡M G‡mwQ‡jb Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv G¸‡jv GRb¨B wea„Z K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z

G¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv wk¶v MÖnY Kwi, mZK© n‡Z cvwi, Cgvb‡K eyj›` Ki‡Z cvwi, `„p‡PZv nB I âh©‡K evov‡Z cvwi|

Zviv Avgv‡ì AviI †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, AvK¡x`vi w`K †_‡K, me©Ávbx Ges meRvšÍvi (Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi)

c‡_ AUj _vKvi wel‡q Ges GB Kv‡Ri djvd‡ji w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì `vIqvn&Õi aviv memgq GKBiKg| G welqK

AvqvZ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q hv‡Z `vIqvn&Õi c_ Av‡jvwKZ nq Ges G c‡_ †jvK‡ì we‡ivaxZv, Kydi I Cgv‡bi ga¨Kvi cÖPÛ

êixZv Ges Aweivg K‡Vvi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi wel‡q Avgiv IqvwKenvj _vwK| Gme Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ IqvÕjv ev AvbyMZ¨ Ges evÕiv ev wkiK †_‡K gy³ _vKevi wk¶v †`q Ges Cgv‡bi cix¶vi ci Hkx

n Í‡¶cmn AviI A‡bK e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì IqvwKenvj K‡i|

hvB †nvK, (m‡Zï c‡_) „pZv cÖ`k©‡bi wel‡q Avgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x bexMY‡ì RxebPwiZ AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|

weav‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K bex‡K c„_K c„_K eë¯’v

w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki (bexMY) Rb¨, Avwg kvixÕAvn& I gvbnvh (c×wZ) wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ|Ó [m~iv Avj gv‡q`v t 48]

Gi KviY n‡jv Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †KejgvÎ Zvi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †K mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨

†cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi evYxB P~ovšÍ| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì Zv‡ì wbR¯ ag©‡K cwiZ¨vM

K‡i G ag©‡K AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒwbðqB Avjøvn&Õi wbKU g‡bvbxZ Øxb GKgvÎ Bmjvg|Ó [m~iv Avwj-Bgivbt 19]

Ges wZwb e‡jb,

ÒGes †h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨vZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øx‡bi Zvjvk K‡i Kw¯§bKv‡jI Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Ges AvwLiv‡Z †m n‡e

¶wZMÖ ’|Ó [m~iv Avwj-Bgivbt 85]

ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ (†n gynv¤§`) mZ¨mnKv‡i GB wKZve (KziÕAvb) bvwhj K‡iwQ hv c~e©eZ©x MÖš’mg~‡ni mZ¨vqbKvix

Ges †mMy‡jvi welqe ‘i i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& t48]

145

GQvov mvBwq¨`ybv gyn¤§` (mv:) Gi Dci bvwhjK…Z evYxi cÖK…wZ wfbœ wQj, †Kbbv Zv wQj P~ovšÍ I c~Y©v½| Bmjvgx ivóª

Gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn& i¶v, cÖ‡qvM I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ c×wZ wn‡m‡e KvR

K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †¶‡Î Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h Zv‡ì `vIqvn& Ab¨‡ì ev` w`‡q GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨B

mxgve× wQj| Gi A_© n‡jv Zv‡ì `vIqvn& GKwU wbw`©ó AÂj I mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj| GUv Bmjv‡gi gZ bq hvi

ûKzg me mgq I AÂ‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| GB cv_©K¨ Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’vi g‡a¨ mv „k¨ AbymÜvb Kivi †¶‡Î

AšÍivq| GUv gymwjg‡ì †KejgvÎ Bmjvg †_‡K mgvavb wb‡Z eva¨ K‡i, KviY Gi ûKzgmg~‡ni mv‡_ Gi cÖK…wZi

AšÍwb©wnZ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i mvBwq¨ ybv Cmv (Avt) Gi D`vniY †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv wQj mvBwq¨`ybv gynv¤§`

(mv:)-Gi eë¯’v n‡Z Avjv`v| †Kbbv †mUv wQj †Kej ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K evYx m¤^wjZ †hLv‡b ivóª cÖwZôvi †Kvb

AvnŸvb AšÍf©y³ wQj bv| GQvovI GUv wQj †Kej eYx BmivC‡ji Rb¨ mywbw ©ó| Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e kvixÕAvn& ûKzgmg~n

Zzjbxq n‡e?

GUv `ytLRbK †h Øx‡bi my¯úó welqmg~n‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì K_v ej‡Z n‡”Q| G‡Z †evSv hvq eZ©gv‡b `vIqvn&Õi ¯Íi

KZUv AatcwZZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b mvBwq¨ ybv gynv¤§` (mv:)-‡K hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zv ej‡Z cvwit

Òejyb: ÔGUvB Avgvi c_; Avwg cwic~Y© Ávb Abymv‡i Avjøvn&Õi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kwi, Avwg Ges Avgvi

AbymvixMY...ÕÓ| [m~iv BDmydt 108]

Ò(wgk‡ii) ivRvi AvBb Abyhvqx †m Zuvi fvB‡K †i‡L (`vm‡Z¡) w`‡Z cviZ bv, Z‡e Avjøvn& PvB‡j wfbœ K_v|Ó [m~iv

BDmydt 76]

Ò(BDmyd) ej‡jb: Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb| Avwg wek¦ Í i¶K I AwaK Ávbevb|Ó [m~iv BDmydt

55]

ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~j‡KB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb

Dcvm¨ †bB| myZivs AvgviB Gev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qv t 25]

ÒAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨ Í Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zviv âh¨ aviY K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì

Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Õi evYx †KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcbvi Kv‡Q

cqM¤i‡ì wKQy Kvwnbx G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 34]

Òe¯‘Z Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjøvn&Õi wb‡ ©kvbyhvqx Zv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨

Kiv nq|Ó [m~iv Avb-wbmv: 64]

ÒAvcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †m Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì „óvšÍ eY©bv Kiyb, hLb †mLv‡b ivm~jMY AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó [m~iv

Bqvmxbt 30]

ÒKv‡diiv cqM¤iMY‡ì e‡jwQj: ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i wè A_ev †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g©

wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Inx †cÖiY Ki‡jb †h, ÔAvwg hvwjg‡ì Aek¨B aŸsm Kie| Zv‡ì

ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K f~L‡Û cÖwZwôZ Kie| GUv H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h Avgvi mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb nIqv‡K Ges Avgvi Avhv‡ei

Iqv`v‡K fq K‡i|ÕÓ [m~iv Beivnxg t 13-14]

ÒGgbwK hLb cqM¤iMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb †h, Zv‡ì

Abygvb fyj n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠu‡Q| AZtci Avwg hv‡ì †P‡qwQ Zviv D×vi †c‡q‡Q| Avi bv-

digvb RvwZi Dci †_‡K Avgvi Avhve KL‡bvB †iva n‡e bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 110]

146

14

gvmjvnvÕi (myweav) †`vnvB w`‡q nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b †`qv

kvixAvn& wKQz welq‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q Avi wKQz welq‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q| †Kvbfv‡eB Zvi

iè`j, cwieZ©b I weK…Z Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ êa bq| me©Ávbx AvBbcÖ‡YZv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ïaygvÎ

†hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡bB iæLmvn&-‡K (Ae¨nwZ) Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs kqZvb ev gvby‡li cÖe„wË myweavi †`vnvB

w`‡q hZB G‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv w`K bv †Kb, †h ¯’v‡b wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) iæLmvn& (Ae¨nwZ) cÖ`vb K‡ibwb †m ¯’v‡b

Zuvi ûKzg‡K cvk KvUv‡bvi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b bvB| †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë iæLmvn& e¨ZxZ

eva¨Zvg~jK ûKzgmg~n cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q Avi wb‡la Agvb¨ Kiv‡K êaZv `vb K‡i †m Kvwdi wKsev AÁ

dvwmK‡ì AšÍf©~³|

wKQz wec_Mvgx e¨w³ GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Q †h gvmjvnv n‡”Q ¶gZvi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `wjj-

Zv‡ì g‡Z, gvmjvnv n‡jv †m mg Í Kg©KvÛ hv †_‡K gyjZt AwaKvsk GgbwK †ekxifvM mgqB e¨w³ ev RbM‡Yi

Kj¨vb mvwaZ nq| Zv‡ì g‡Z I‡jgvMY kvixAvn& ch©‡eÿb K‡i GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Qb †h kvixAvn&Õ‡K Ggbfv‡e

cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ywbqv Ges AvwLiv‡Z ev›`vi Kj¨vb mvwaZ nq|

Zviv gvmvwjn& gyimvjvn& (AmÁvwqZ welqmg~‡ni Kj¨vY) m¤úwK©Z D`vniY I †h wfwËi Dci Zv cÖwZwôZ Zv D×„Z

K‡i| Zviv e‡j †h ¶gZvq Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `wjj gvmvwjn& gyimvjvn&Õi wfwË‡Z m¤¢e bq| KviY my¯úó `wjjvwì gva¨‡g

GUv P~ovšÍfv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, Rv‡njx eë¯’vq kvmbKv‡h© AskMÖnY Kiv ¸bv‡n&i KvR| eis GLv‡b j× welqwUi wfwË

n‡jv, yÕwU fvj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ DËgwU cQ›` Kiv Ges `yÕwU Lvivc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z g›`wU wPwýZ Kiv; `yÕwU

myweavi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg myweavwU eR©b K‡i AwaKZi myweavwU MÖnY Kiv Ges `yÕwU ¶wZKi wel‡qi g‡a¨ AwaKZi

¶wZKi welqwU eR©b K‡i A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¶wZKi welqwU MÖnY Kiv |

Zviv e‡j, kvixAvn& cÖ`wk©Z GB c‡_i my¯úó êwkó¨ we`¨gvb| †hgb, mvgvb¨ wKQy DcKvixZv m‡Ë¡I Bmjvg g` I

Ryqv‡K wbwl× Kivi KviY n‡jv mvgvb¨ DcKvixZvi Zzjbvq weivU ÿwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g wek¦vmx‡ì Rvb I

gv‡ji ÿq-ÿwZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi ga¨ w`‡q ev›`vi Kj¨vb

mvwaZ nq ZvB wRnv`‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Zv‡ì fvlvq, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m kvmK I Av‡jgMY Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎvq G c×wZi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GKvi‡Y

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Kvev‡K †f‡O †d‡j Zv Beªvnxgx wfwËi Dci cybtwbg©vY †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Qb-hwÌ G‡Z agx©q myweav

wQj| †Kbbv Kvev cybtwbg©vY Ki‡j hZUv jvf n‡e ¶wZ n‡e Zvi †P‡q †ekx| wZwb (mv:) Zuvi wewe Av‡qkv (iv.) †K

e‡jb,

Òhw` Kvev †Zvgv‡ì (hviv AwZm¤úªwZ Rv‡nwjqvZ Z¨vM K‡i G‡m‡Q) m¤úª`v‡qi Ask bv n‡Zv Z‡e Avwg Zv †fu‡½ Gi

`y‡Uv ìRv K‡i w`Zvg|Ó [wZiwghx I bvmvÕCi m~‡Î ewY©Z]

Zviv Giƒc AviI A‡bK D`vniY wb‡q Av‡m-

G `„wóf½x †_‡K Zviv e‡j †h wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡njx miKv‡i AskMÖnY Kiv AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi welq| G miKvi¸‡jv Zv¸‡Zi

ûKzg ev Íevqb K‡i Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvÕjv) ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z nq I weev‡` wjß nq|

ÒûKzg (weavb ev AvBb) †`qvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&Ó| [m~iv-BDmyd t 40]

ÒwZwb KvD‡K wbR KZ©„‡Z¡ kixK K‡ib bvÓ| [m~iv Kvnvdt 26]

147

GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, ¶gZvi fvMvfvwMi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg, gymwjg, Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi Rb¨ wKQy wKQy

†¶‡Î A‡bK dvq`v i‡q‡Q hv Zv¸Z `~ixKi‡Y Ges m‡Zï cÖwZôvq eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì „wóf½xi

mwVK wPÎwU Zz‡j ai‡Z Zv‡ì wKQy Dw³ Zz‡j aiv hvK| hLb Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZ I gZvgZ¸‡jv LÛb n‡q hv‡e ZLb

Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvie †h kvixAvn& c×wZ †_‡K Zviv KZ ~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì e³e¨ wb¤œiƒct

-Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq †Kvb gymwj‡gi AskMÖnY Zv‡K GKwU eo Ø‡›ì w`‡K †V‡j †`q| gymwjg‡ì Zv¸Z

iv‡óªi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv DwPZ| Zvn‡j Kx K‡i †m Zv¸Z cÖwZôvKvix‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z cv‡i? †hme gymwjg wb‡R‡ì

Cgvb`vi e‡j `vex K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z AvB‡bi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ nq Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì

e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,

ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i †h, hv Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges hv Avcbvi c~‡e©

bvwhj n‡q‡Q, †m mg Í wel‡qi Dci Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Avi we‡ivac~Y© wel‡q Zviv kqZv‡bi kiYvcbœ nq, A_P Zv‡K

cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv

wbmv t 60]

-Zv¸‡Zi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv AvBbMZfv‡e Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× hvq Ges †m‡¶‡Î Avjøvn&Õ‡K Bjvn& gvbvi

e`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bjvn& gvbv eySvq| wZwb myenvbvû ZvÕAvjv Avn‡j wKZve‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,

ÒZviv Zv‡ì cwÛZ I msmvi-weivMxw`M‡K Zv‡ì ie wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ Ges gwiq‡gi

cyÎ‡KI| A_P Zviv Avw`ó wQj GKgvÎ gvey‡ì Bev`‡Zi Rb¨|Ó [m~iv AvZ&-ZvIev: 31] ivm~j (mv:) Avw` web nvwZg

(iv.) Gi wbKU G¸‡jv‡K Bjvn& wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb †h, Ggb Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì‡K gvb¨ Kiv hLb Zviv Avjøvn&

KZ…©K wb‡ ©wkZ nvjvj‡K nvivg Avi nvivg‡K nvjvj wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i|

-AvRKvj Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kvmKMY mij cÖK…wZi I mvaviY RbMY‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z wKQy mvgvwRK

gh©v`vm¤úbœ gymwjg‡K wKQy c‡` wb‡qvM w`‡q Zv‡ì Kzkvmb‡K †kvfvgwÛZ Kivi †Póv K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv hyw³ uvo Kiv‡Z

cv‡i hw` Zviv åvšÍ n‡Zv Zvn‡j AgyK Ges AgyK †Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z AvmZ bv |

-Ges Zvici AZ¨šÍ RMY¨fv‡e Gme kvm‡Kiv gymwjg gš¿x‡ì w`‡q Ab¨vq I wbôzi AvBbmg~n cvm Kwi‡q

†bq Ges Kvh©wmw×i ci Zv‡ì‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘i gZB Qy‡o †d‡j †`q|

-¶gZvi fvMvfvwM cÖwZ Avmw³ n‡jv hvwjg kvm‡Ki wb`k©b| Avjøvn& myenvbvû ZvAvÕjv Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i

mveavb K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h,

ÒAvi hvwjg‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡qv bv| bZzev Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸Y †Zvgv‡ì cvKovI Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv û` : 113]

GQvovI ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Rv‡nj kvmK‡ì kvmbKvj‡K cÖjw¤Z K‡i|

-Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GZUzKz RvbvB h‡_ó, hviv G ai‡bi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Zviv Ggb me †jvK‡ì

AšÍf©y³ hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziÕAv‡b e‡jb,

ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Kv‡diÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 44], Ges;

ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB hv‡jgÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 45]; Ges;

ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB dv‡mKÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 47]

D‡jøwLZ cÖwZwU wel‡qi †KvbwUB G ai‡bi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ„Z¡ I `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ welq bq|

D‡jøwLZ ¯úó AvqvZ¸‡jv n‡Z w`K wb‡ ©kbvI †Mvcb bq|

148

GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì „wóf½x n‡”Q ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Bmjvg, Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Ges gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ mydj e‡q

Avb‡e| GgbwK Gi Øviv Zv¸Z AcmvwiZ n‡e Ges mZ¨ eyjw›`Z n‡e| ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM †_‡K Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv

Z_vKw_Z Kx Kx myweav jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi mvigg© wb¤œiƒc:

1. ìRvi Icv‡k Kx n‡”Q G e¨vcv‡i aviYvjv‡fi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× lohš¿ iæ‡L †`qv I e¨_©

Kiv|

2. †jvK‡ì GUv eyS‡Z †`qv `jwU kvmb Ki‡Z m¶g Ges GwU ì‡ek‡ì GKwU m•N bq|

3. Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i AvZœwek¦vm wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmv GB A‡_© †h, GwU gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I mve©Rbxb welqmg~n

mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g|

4. kvmbeë¯’vi cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `jwUi AwfÁZv e„w× Kiv|

5. eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Gi ¶wZ †_‡K Av‡›`vjb‡K i¶v Kiv|

6. we‡kl Bmjvgx e¨w³ I Kg©x‡ì miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g wkw¶Z I cÖwkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv hvq|

7. GKwU Bmjvgx `‡ji †fZi †_‡K Ggb wKQy e¨w³‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv hviv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ D”Pc‡` Avmxb

n‡e| ZvivB `j Ges Gi m`m¨‡ì AwaKvsk mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|

8. Bmjvgx †K›`ªmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× K‡i Kydix †K› ªmg~‡ni weiæ‡× jovB cwiPvjbv Kiv|

9. ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq welq¸‡jv eR©b Kiv

hvq|

10. kvmbeë¯’vq mybv‡gi gva¨‡g `‡ji mybvg e„w× Kiv|

11. hw` `jwU ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ bv †bq, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎæ †KD AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zviv Bmjvgx

Av‡›`vjb‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì wbwðý Kivi Rb¨ mg Í kw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡e|

Avgiv Zv‡ì `„wóf½x wKQyUv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Zz‡j a‡iwQ| hwÌ Avgv‡ì e³e¨ †KejgvÎ e³e¨ †`qvi Rb¨ bq, eis

hyw³LÛ‡bi Rb¨| cwi®‹vifv‡e Gi Avmj cÖK…wZ Zz‡j aiv Ges Avjøvn&Õi Øxb †_‡K Zviv KZUv wePz¨Z nIqvi

`ytmvnm †`wL‡q‡Q Zv eySvi Rb¨| Zviv hLb †Kv‡bv dvZIqv ev ivq †`q ZLb Zv ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi AwacwZ

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi †µv‡ai KviY n‡q uvovq Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi) nK I wb‡ ©‡ki cÖwZ

†Kvbiƒc kª×v m„wói e`‡j gymwjg‡ì g‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi m„wó K‡i| Avi †mRb¨B Zv‡ì `„wóf½x AKvU¨

`wjjm¤úbœ kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ Kx cwigvY mvsNwl©K †mUv gymwjg‡ì eySv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Ges Bmjv‡gi mwVK

BmwZ¤^v‡Zi (gvmAvÕjv AvniY)c×wZ MÖnY †_‡K Zviv KZUv wePz¨Z ZvI Avgv‡ì Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb; Ges †`Lv‡bv

cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì bZzb Avwe®‹„Z c×wZ-hv gymwjg‡ì AatcZ‡bi mgqKvi GKwU ¯§viK hLb Zviv cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv

cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj -hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Zv‡ì wPšÍv wek`fv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi Ges LÛb Ki‡Z cvwi I Zv‡ì wPšÍvi

c×wZ‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvwi|

GKwU my¯úó I AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg n‡”Q my` LvIqv hv‡e bv- †h e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc BRwZnv` MÖnY‡hvM¨

bq| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Qb hLb wZwb e‡jb,

ÒAvjøvn& eëmv‡K K‡i‡Qb nvjvj Avi my`‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivgÓ| [m~iv evK¡viv : 275] ; G¸‡jv nj AKvU¨

kvixÕC `„óvšÍ †h e¨vcv‡i KwVbfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †hgb hLb wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒAvjøvn& my`‡K wbwðý K‡ib Ges `vb-LqivZ‡K ewa©Z K‡ibÓ| [ m~iv evK¡viv:276] ; hviv my‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L

Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mveavb evYx D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K hy‡×i †NvlYvi kvgxj wn‡m‡e

AvL¨v w`‡q e‡j‡Qb,

Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! Avjøvn&Õ‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg Í e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki hw` †Zvgiv gyÕwgb nI|

AZtci hw` †Zvgiv Zv bv Ki Z‡e Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy‡×i cÖ ‘wZ bvI....Ó [m~iv evK¡viv : 278-279];

hviv my` Lvq Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

149

Òhviv my` Lvq, Zviv wKqvg‡Z `Ûvqgvb n‡e H e¨w³i b¨q, hv‡K kqZvb AvQi K‡i †gvnvweó K‡i †`q|Ó [m~iv

evK¡viv: 275]; ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) GUv fqven Aciva wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvÕi mv‡_ wkiK wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb:

ÒmvZ ai‡bi gyweKvZ (fq¼i ¸Yvn&Õi KvR) †_‡K weiZ _vK| Zviv (iv.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†m¸‡jv Kx Bqv

ivm~jyjøvn&?Õ wZwb (mv:) ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvn&Õi mv‡_ wkiK Kiv, hv y, webv Kvi‡Y KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv, my` LvIqv, GwZ‡gi

m¤úwË f¶Y Kiv, hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K wd‡i Avmv, gyÕwgbv-mr-mZx mvaŸx bvixi Dci Acev` Av‡ivc KivÕ|Ó

GZ`m‡Ë¡ Avgiv †`wL †h Zviv Zv‡ì Abym„Z c×wZ Abymv‡i e‡j, my` Aby‡gvw`Z! Zvn‡j GB my¯úó I

AKvU¨ wb‡lavÁvi wel‡q Kx nj? GB mveavb evYx I fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi Kx n‡e? G c×wZi gva¨‡g Zviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë

ûKzg cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab Ki‡Q, kvixÕAvn&Õi Mv‡q Kvwjgv‡jcb Ki‡Q, Øx‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kiv‡K

¯vfvweK K‡i †dj‡Q Ges GUv‡K gymwjg‡ì êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q|

GKBfv‡e Avjøvn& hv w`‡q bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kiv nj dih| Zv‡ì mycvwikµ‡gB ejv hvq †h,

AvBb ˆZwii welqwU †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨ ivLvUvB eva¨Zvg~jK| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì ˆZwi

Kiv c×wZ Abymv‡i, Zviv gymwjg‡ì Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b w`‡”Q| wb‡R‡ì Bmjvgx

Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv I wPšÍvwe` wn‡m‡e `vwe Ki‡jI Zviv mZ¨ †_‡K KZUzKz wePz¨Z Zv Avgiv †`wL‡qwQ hwÌ

†bZv‡ì Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì wbKU wg_¨v ejv †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq|

Zviv wb‡RivB e‡j,

-GUv m‡›`nvZxZ †h Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Avgv‡ì e¨vcK ¶wZmvab K‡i| miKvi¸‡jv Zv¸‡Zi

ûKzg ev Íevqb K‡i Ges Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z nq I Zuvi ûKz‡gi weiæ×vPiY K‡i|

-Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq gymwjg‡ì AskMÖnY Zv‡ì GKwU eo Ø‡›ì w`‡K †V‡j †`q| gymwjg‡ì Zv¸Z iv‡óªi

weiæ‡× hy× Kiv DwPZ| Zvn‡j Kx K‡i GKRb Zv¸Z cÖwZôvKvix‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z cv‡i?

-Zv¸‡Zi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv AvBbMZfv‡e Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× hvq Ges †m‡¶‡Î Avjøvn&Õ‡K Bjvn& gvbvi

e`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bjvn& gvbv eySvq|

-AvRKvj Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kvmKMY mnR mij cÖK…wZi gvbyl I mvaviY RbMY‡K cÖZvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ wKQy

gh©v`vevb gymwjg‡K AjsKvwiK wKQy c‡` wb‡qvM †`b hviv H me kvmK‡ì `y:kvmb‡K êaZv †`q| ZLb kvm‡Kiv e‡j

†h, hw` Zviv wg‡_ï g‡a¨ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j AgyK Ges AgyK †Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z AvmZ bv|

-cwiw¯’wZ AviI Lvivc nq hLb †mme kvmKiv gymwjg gš¿x‡ì w`‡q Ab¨vq I wbôzi AvBbmg~n cvm Kwi‡q

†bq Ges Kvh©wmw×i ci †mme e¨w³‡ì Zviv AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘i gZB Qy‡o †d‡j †`q|

-¶gZvi fvMvfvwM nj AwePviKvix kvmK‡ì cÖwZ g›` cÖeYZvi D¾j „óvšÍ|

- GQvovI ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Rv‡nj kvmK‡ì Kvh©Kvj‡K cÖjw¤^Z K‡i|

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GUzKz Rvbv h‡_ó †h, †h e¨w³ G ai‡bi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Zviv Ggb me †jvK‡ì AšÍf©y³ n‡e

hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ò...ZvivB Kv‡diÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 44]

Ò... ZvivB hv‡jgÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 45]

Ò...ZvivB dv‡mKÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 47]

150

GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv G‡nb gZvgZ ev wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq| Avjøvn&Õi Øx‡bi weiæ‡× Kxfv‡e Zviv GiKg J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i!

AviI N„Y¨ welq n‡”Q, Zviv †Kej wb‡RivB Bmjv‡gi ûKzgmg~n‡K Agvb¨ K‡i bv eis Ab¨‡ì‡KI Agvb¨ Ki‡Z

Drmvnx K‡i †Zv‡j| GUv Aek¨B GKwU fqven ¸Yvn&|

kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q †mUv Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Avgiv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z PvB Kzdi

kvmeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv Kx AR©b Ki‡e? Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg GB `vIqvn&Õi weiæ‡× Zv‡ì c~e©mZ©KZv

Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Zviv kvixÕAvn& D‡cw¶Z Gme åvšÍ myweavev`x wPšÍvmg~n D‡jøL Ki‡e wKš‘ GUv eyS‡Z cvivi g‡Zv Zviv

h‡_ó PZyi wQj †h, Gme cwiZ¨vR¨ hyw³ Ges A_e© wPšÍv Øviv wbtm‡›`‡n kvixÕAvn& jw•NZ n‡e Ges Avjøvn&Õi kÎæiv

myweav cv‡e| AvBb cÖYq‡b f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM `vbKvix Zv‡ì Gme ÔAwfbeÕ wPšÍv- bv gymwjg‡ì‡K `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î

jvfevb K‡i†Q, bv Zv‡ì‡K m‡Zï KvQvKvwQ wb‡q G‡m‡Q, bv weRq‡K wbKUeZ©x K‡i‡Q Ges bv ev¯ÍeZv‡K mvgvb¨Zg

cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| eis cÖvwßUv n‡q‡Q wVK Zvi D‡ëv| hvi mZ¨Zv ev ÍeZv †_‡K ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb|

Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Kx myweav n‡q‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì 11 wU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn&Õi

Kmg! GKevi G¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB eySv hvq †h Gi wekvj ¸Yvn&Õi Zzjbvq Gi cÖvwß KZ mvgvb¨| Gi K‡qKwU‡K

cix¶v K‡i †`Lv hvK:

- kvmbeë¯’vi cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `jwUi AwfÁZv e„w× Kiv|

- we‡kl Bmjvgx e¨w³‡ì miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g wkw¶Z I cÖwkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv|

- ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv‡ì †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq welq¸‡jv eR©b

Kiv hvq|

G wZbwU Aby‡”Q` GKwU wel‡qi mv‡_ weRwoZ| G wZbwU‡K GKwU Aby‡”Q‡` ivL‡jB eis †ekx Dc‡hvMx-hw` bv

†KD Gi ¯c‡¶ A‡bK †ekx hyw³ Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvq| GUvI Rvbv ìKvi †h, G wel‡q †K KZUzKz K_v ej‡Z cvij Zv

bq, eis mwZ¨Kv‡ii h_v_©ZvB GLv‡b gyL¨| G Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv Kx avibvwfwËK myweavi wewbg‡q gymwjg‡ì Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg

Agvb¨ Ki‡Z êaZv cÖ`vb K‡i? †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì cÖwkw¶Z Ges `¶ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avjøvn&Õi †µv‡ai GB

c_ Qvov wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †bB? kvixÕAvn& c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j Kx G cÖwk¶‡Y NvUwZ n‡Zv? †h Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi c×wZ‡K Abymib K‡i êafv‡e ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡i ZvivI Zv‡ì AwfÁZv e„w×

Ki‡Z cv‡i, kvmK‡ì ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ n‡Z cv‡i, Kzdi iv‡óªi mv‡_ GB kvmK‡ì m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv eyS‡Z

cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì bvbv †KŠkj I kVZv ai‡Z cv‡i | GKRb `vIqvn& enbKvix wK g`‡Lvi‡K Zvi g` LvIqv cwiZ¨vM

Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb Ki‡Z A¶g? bvwK Gi Rb¨ `vIqvn& enbKvix‡K cvbkvjvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e, g` cvbKvixi mv‡_

Zv‡KI cvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gici Zv †Q‡o w`‡e hv‡Z K‡i G c×wZi gva¨‡g g` cvbKvix g‡b K‡i †h, †mI PvB‡j

g` cvb Qvo‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn&Õi Kmg! hviv Ggb c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i Zv‡ì gb KZUvB bv `~e©j! Zviv Kx K‡i wb‡R‡ì

Rb¨ Avjøvn&Õi AvBb cwieZ©b Kiv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i!

(Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi myweav wn‡m‡e) AZtci Zv‡ì D‡jøwLZ AviI wZbwU Aby‡”Q`-

- eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Gi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqv|

- ìRvi Icv‡k Kx n‡”Q G e¨vcv‡i aviYvjv‡fi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× lohš¿ iæ‡L †`qv Ges

G‡K e¨_© K‡i †`qv|

- hw` `jwU ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ bv †bq, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎæ †KD AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zviv Bmjvgx

Av‡›`vjb‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì wbwðý Ki‡Z mg Í kw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡e|

GLv‡b Avgiv wZbwU Aby‡”Q` †`L‡Z cvB hv GKwU welq‡K †K›`ª K‡iB AvewZ©Z| Zv nj eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi Kzdj

†_‡K wb‡R‡K †ndvhZ Kiv Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì weiæ‡× lohš¿‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv| G wel‡q Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_

GKgZ †cvlY bv K‡iI Zv‡ì g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i I Zv‡ì Dc ’vwcZ ev ÍeZvi `„wó‡ZB ej‡Z cvwi - Zviv

Kx Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb bv K‡i D¤§vn&Õ‡K Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì fvlvq, kvmKMY gymwjg gš¿x‡ì wb‡qvM †`b hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì kvmbeë¯’v cÖjw¤Z nq, Zv‡ì

cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡K cvk Kwi‡q †bqv hvq Ges RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zv‡ì fveg~wZ©‡K DbœZ Kiv hvq| Avi kvmK‡ì PvIqv

151

cvIqv ev ÍevwqZ nIqvi ci †LRy‡ii exwPi gZB Zv‡ì Quy‡o †d‡j †`qv nq| Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e ¶wZ I lohš¿ †_‡K i¶v

cvIqv †Mj? gymwjgMY H kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kivq †m kvmbeë¯’vi fveg~wZ© DbœZ n‡jI AskMÖnYKvix‡ì fveg~wZ©

¶zbœ nq Ges RbMY H kvmbeë¯’v I G‡Z hviv AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì GKB „wó‡Z wePvi K‡i|

AZtci wb¤œewY©Z Aby‡”Q` ywU‡KI GKwU Aby‡”Q‡ì AvIZvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq:

-†jvK‡ì GUv eyS‡Z †`qv †h `jwU kvmb Ki‡Z m¶g|

- Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i AvZœwek¦vm wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmv GB A‡_© †h, GwU gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I mvwe©K welqmg~‡ni

mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g|

`jwU G ai‡bi fveg~wZ© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| eis GUv GKwU Lvivc `„óvšÍ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e hv AbymiYxq bq|

evšÍeZv nj Gi me‡P‡q eo D`vniY| hw` Gme „wóf½xi weiæ×vPiYKvix LuvwU I m‡PZb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Ges

AvšÍwiKZvm¤úbœ Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY bv _vKZ Zvn‡j hviv G ai‡bi „wóf½xi gva¨‡g we`¨gvb kvm‡bi IKvjwZ Ki‡Q

Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y Bmjvg BwZg‡a¨ gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K L‡m co‡Zv| †hme `j I Gi wPšÍvwe`MY GB kvmK‡ì AvbyK~‡j¨

Av‡qkx Rxebhvcb K‡i, Zv‡ì wg_¨v †bZ…‡Z¡i RuvKRgK cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K, Zv‡ì mv‡_ AnsKvi J×‡Zï NÖvY †bq Zviv

Avi †hme Av‡›`vjb ev Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Iqv‡¯Í m‡Zï w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i

I Zv aviY K‡i Ges G wel‡q KviI wb›`vi c‡ivqv K‡i bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi ev›`v‡ì

`„wó‡Z i‡q‡Q we¯Íi dvivK| Zv‡ì‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jI Zv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi evYxB ¯§iY

Kwi‡q †`q,

ÒAZGe Avcwb mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`) †hgb D”P mvnmx cqM¤iMY mei K‡i‡Qb|Ó [m~iv Avj AvnK¡vd: 35]

ÒAvcwb Avcbvi cvjbKZ©vi wb‡`©‡ki A‡c¶vq mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`)| Avcwb Avgvi `„wói mvg‡b Av‡Qb|Ó [m~iv AvZ

Z~i:48]

ÒAZGe Avcwb mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`)| wbðq Avjøvn&Õi Iqv`v mZ¨|Ó [m~iv gywgbyb: 55]

G `yB‡qi „óvšÍ wK GKB iKg?

Zv‡ì cieZ©x PviwU Aby‡”Q`‡KI GKwU Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Kiv hvq:

- Bmjvgx GKwU `‡ji †fZi †_‡K Ggb wKQy e¨w³‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv hviv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ D”Pc‡` Avmxb

n‡e| ZvivB `j Ges Gi m`m¨‡ì AwaKvsk mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|

- Bmjvgx †K›`ªmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× K‡i Kydix †K› ªmg~‡ni weiæ‡× jovB cwiPvjbv Kiv|

- ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq welq¸‡jv eR©b Kiv

hvq|

- kvmbKZ…©‡Z¡i mybv‡gi gva¨‡g `‡ji mybvg e„w× Kiv|

G e³e¨mg~n G ai‡bi `„wóf½x †cvlYKvix‡ì wPšÍvi ¶z`ªZv‡KB cÖgvY K‡i| G ai‡bi djvdj Kx Avjøvn&Õi mš‘wó

AR©‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i bv Ges hvwjgyb ev AwePvix, dvwmKzb ev wg_¨vev`x Ges AZ¨vPvix‡ì †`vmi nevi

SzuwK evovq bv? †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb wK G Ae¯’vq cwZZ bv n‡q KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? Avgiv KLbB g‡b Kwibv †h

†Kv‡bv `j Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvbyMZ¨ bv K‡i Ges Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Gme j‡¶¨

†cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e, eis H `‡ji Rb¨ djvdj Gi D‡ëvB n‡e Ges `vIqvn& I Bmjv‡gi Eci Gi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv co‡e|

Dc‡iv³ „wóf½x †cvlYKvixiv hw` Zv‡ì Gme Kv‡Ri †hŠw³KZv †`Lv‡Z 11wU Aby‡”Q` ev Kvi‡Yi AveZviYv

K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ì evwZj wPšÍvi aviv AbymiY K‡i AvgivI Giƒc Kv‡Ri d‡j m„ó AmsL¨ SuzwK I cÖwZeÜKZv

†`Lv‡Z cvwi| †hgb:

152

-G c×wZi AbymiYKvix Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix I m`m¨MY gybvwdKxi wk¶v jvf K‡i| †hme kvmKiv

Zv‡ì Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i D×z× K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b hLb Zviv hvq ZLb Zviv GgbwKQyB e‡j hv

†mme kvmK‡ì mš‘ó K‡i| hLb Zviv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b hvq ZLb Ab¨wKQy e‡j Ges Zv‡ì eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †h, Zviv

kvmbeë¯’v I kvmK‡ì Kv‡Q hv‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i kvmb¶gZv †K‡o wb‡Z cv‡i|

-`jwUi AvPiY mvgwMÖK cwieZ©bgyLx nIqvi e`‡j nvjKv, AvZ¥Zzwóg~jK I bgbxq n‡q hvq|

-kvmbeë¯’vi AwaKvixiv Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì msL¨v m¤‡Ü aviYv jv‡fi my‡hvM cvq hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Ges Zv‡ì

†Mvcb welqmg~n Rvb‡Z cv‡i| `‡ji m`m¨‡ì ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨‡K kvmKiv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G we‡f`‡K

AviI kw³kvjx Ges Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gfv‡e `jwU‡K mn‡RB wbqš¿b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hLb cÖ‡qvRb

ZLb fuv½b m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

- GB mg Í `j¸‡jvi `vIqvn& kvmK‡ì kvm‡bi (mgv‡jvPbvi) g‡a¨ mxgve× hv kvmK‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv

wec`¾bK welq bq Ges Zviv (Bmjv‡gi) g~L¨ wel‡q bxie _v‡K hv `vIqvn& I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj `„wóf½x cÖ`vb

K‡i|

-hLb GKwU kvmbeë¯’v †Kvb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K Zvi †fZ‡i KvR Kievi my‡hvM †`q ZLb †m `jwU‡K

wb‡Ri KvR Kivi Rb¨ kvmbKZ…©‡Z¡i KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ cÖwZôvb ˆZwii AbygwZ wb‡Z nq Ges Gfv‡e `jwU cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi

Kv‡Q AvUKv c‡o hvq, KviY ZLb GKwU fxwZ KvR K‡i †h, kvmbKZ…©Z¡ nqZ Gme cÖwZôvb‡K Zv‡ì wbqš¿b wb‡q wb‡e

Ges ev‡Rqvß Ki‡e| †m Kvi‡Y Zviv Ggb †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ibv hv miKvi‡K bv‡Lvk K‡i Ges d‡j Zv Aemv‡bi

wm×všÍI wb‡Z cv‡ibv|

-Gme Z_vKw_Z Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi c×wZi

Abymvix mwVK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi Dci †gŠjev`x ev ag©vÜ AvL¨v w`‡q `gb-bxwcob Pvjv‡bvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q|

Ab¨w`‡K hviv kvmb Kv‡R mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Zviv Av‡jvwKZ I D`vigbv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq| GUv mwZ¨B A™¢yZ GKwU

e¨vcvi| GB D`vi AvPiYKvixiv hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i †h, c×wZMZ Kvi‡YB Zviv A‡bK †ekx mnbkxj †hRb¨ kvmKiv

Zv‡ì cÖwZ mn‡hvMxZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv ev‡` Abïv ag©vÜ|

-G ai‡bi Bmjvgx `‡ji aviYv ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L µgvMZ cwiewZ©Z nq| D`vniY¯iƒc, Agymwjg

wRw¤§‡ì KvQ †_‡K wRwhqv bv †bIqv, wRw¤§ e‡j Zv‡ì Am‡š‘vl‡K D‡¯‹ bv †`qv| GQvovI Zv‡ì „wóf½x nj MYZš¿

Zv‡ìB GKwU m¤ú` hv Zv‡ì Kv‡QB Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q A_ev my‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn& hv bvwhj

K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy w`‡q cwiPvwjZ †h kvmbeë¯’v Zv‡Z AskMÖnY KivI Gi Av‡iKwU D`vniY|

-GUv (we`¨gvb) kvmbKvh©Kvj‡K Av‡iv `xN© K‡i|

-(we`¨gvb) kvmbeë¯’vi GKwU my›ì fveg~wZ© Zz‡j a‡i|

-†jvK‡ì gb †_‡K ZLbB Bmjvg m¤úwK©Z welqvw` nvwi‡q †h‡Z _v‡K hLb Zviv †`‡L †h, G kvmbeë¯’vi

gva¨‡g Bmjvg Zv‡ì wKQyB w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv, we‡kl K‡i Zviv hLb Avj gvbœv Iqv mvjIqv ev meai‡bi Hk¦‡h©ï

cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q †`q| GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h Zviv mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavb mwVK Dcv‡q w`‡Z A¶g| d‡j Gai‡bi Av‡›`vjb

AbymiYxq `„óv‡šÍi e`‡j †bvsiv `„óvšÍ n‡q _v‡K|

-Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©M‡Yi ˆbwZK AatcZb N‡U KviY Zv‡ì wbKU kvm‡Ki A‰ea Kg©KvÛ Ges Zvi h_v_©Zvi

mgv‡jvPbvi e`‡j `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ûi hyw³-h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡i `vIqvn& enb KivUvB g~L¨ welq n‡q c‡o|

-kvmKiv hLb Ab¨ `‡ji `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì Dci `gb-wbcxob Pvjvq ev Gi m`m¨‡ì †MÖdZvi K‡i ZLb

Zviv cy‡ivcywi wbðzc _v‡K, GgbwK kvmK‡ì Lywk Kivi Rb¨ ev Zv‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Giƒc Av‡›`vjb Ab¨ (Bmjvgx)

Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì Dci nvgjv Pvjvq †hgwb AvRKvj wgk‡i NU‡Q|

153

-Gai‡bi AvPiY cy‡iv `jwU‡K kvixÕAvn& MÖnY Kivi e`‡j myweavev`x K‡i †Zv‡j| kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_

my¯úófv‡e mvsNwl©K n‡jI hw` †Kvb KvR myweav e‡q wb‡q Av‡m Z‡e ZvB m¤úvw`Z n‡e| gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q ZLb jv‡fi

welqwU kvixÕAvn&Õi †P‡q wcÖq n‡q hvq| myZivs GiKg AviI A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q hv Øxb I `vIqvn&Õi ¶wZ Ki‡Q|

Avgiv Gme wKQyB ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L Zz‡j a‡iwQ, kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË‡Z bq-hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv †`Lv‡Z cvwi †h

Zv‡ì Aejw¤Z c_ AbyhvqxI hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZ‡K we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL Z‡e Zv †_‡K `vIqvn& I Bmjv‡gi

Rb¨ Kzdj Qvov Avi wKQz `„ó nqbv| GwU GKwU wbõj wPšÍv †h e¨vcv‡i kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB|

kvixÕAvn& m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡ì Ávb GUv Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì evav †`q †h Avgiv (†Kej) ev ÍeZvi wePv‡i †Kvb GKwU

wPšÍvi åvwšÍ Zy‡j ai‡ev ev eyw×e„wËi wePv‡i kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb welq‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ev| Avgiv Zv‡ì c×wZ AbymiY

K‡i Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡iwQ ïay GRb¨ hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì gy‡Li K_v w`‡qB Zv‡ì fyj †`wL‡q †`qv hvq I Zv‡ì

wbR¯ gvb`Û w`‡qB Zv‡ì K_vi AmviZv cÖgvY Kiv hvq| Z‡e Avgivmn me m‡PZb I AvšÍwiK gymwjg GUv Rv‡b †h,

†Kvb KvR ev K_v MÖnY ev eR©‡bi gvb`Û nj kvixÕAvn&| †h‡nZz GUvB g~j e¨vcvi, AZGe †hme kvixÕAvn&MZ `wjj

Zviv D‡jøL K‡i‡Q hv Zviv wb‡Riv Rv‡b Ges AbïvI Rv‡b - †m¸‡jvB Zv‡ì gZvgZ I Dcjw×‡K LÛv‡bvi Rb¨

h‡_ó hwÌev Zviv AviI E`vniY wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| mgm¨vwU A‡bK D`vniY †`Lv‡bvi welq bq, eis wPšÍvi c×wZ

m¤úwK©Z|

(kvixÕAvn&Õi H cÖgvYMy‡jv) Zviv Rv‡b e‡j (`vex Ki‡jI) Zv‡ì †mK_v Avgiv †g‡b †be bv| Zv‡ì‡K Zv

g‡b Kwi‡q †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB-ZvI bq| †Kbbv, Gme kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv †hme KviY D‡jøL

K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jvi †`vnvB w`‡q G `wjj¸‡jv‡K Zviv MÖnY K‡iwb| GUv Aby‡gvw`Z bq; cvkvcvwk GwU Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i

D×¨Z¡c~Y© AvPiY Ges my¯úó I mwVK ûKz‡gi wel‡q Pig Ae‡njv| Avi Zv‡ì wPšÍvi wcQ‡b wKQy Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe‡ì

e³e¨-hv wKbv Ggwb‡ZI GB ev¯ÍeZvi Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ bq - Zv `wjj wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb Kivi wel‡q Avgiv ej‡ev, †Kvb

gvby‡li e³e¨ kvixÕAvn&Õi `wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv| †hUv GKgvÎ we‡eP¨ Zv n‡jv `wjj Ges BmwZ`Õjvj ev j× wel‡qi

h_v_©Zv| hw` Zviv e‡j AgyK I AgyK e¨w³ e‡jb, ZLb Avgiv ewj G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) hv e‡jb ZvB P~ovšÍ Ges gynKvg (my¯úó I AiwnZ)| †Kvb GKRb e¨w³i K_vq Avjøvn& Ges Zvi ivm~j

(mv:) Gi evYx wK iwnZ n‡q hv‡e? G c×wZi c¶vj¤bKvix‡ì gv_vq jv‡fi wPšÍv GZUvB cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i †h Zv‡ì

`vIqvn&Õi eëmvqx ejvB m½Z| Aek¨ eëmvqxiv me©`v jv‡fi AvkvqB eëmv K‡i _v‡K, †jvKmv‡bi Rb¨ bq|

Zv‡ì wPšÍvi `~lY Av‡iv †hfv‡e eySv hvq Zv n‡jv Zviv wbqgewnf©~Z wK¡qv‡mi Dci fimv K‡i hv myweav‡K

cÖvavb¨ †`qvi wfwË‡Z hyw³ w`‡q kvixÕAvn&Õi weavb‡K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g j×| GUv Zv‡ì byZb BmwZ¤^v‡Zi w`‡K avweZ

K‡i-†h e¨vcv‡i Bmjvgx D¤§vn& I wPšÍvwe`MY IqvwKdnvj wQ‡jb bv| ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) cÖ`wk©Z Ges D¤§vn&Õi me

DjvgvMY (mvjvd Avm mvjxn ev †bKKvi c~e©m~ix) KZ©…K Abym„Z Ges Zv‡ì‡K hviv Bnmvb ev mr Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î AbymiY

K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì M„nxZ mwVK BmwZ¤^v‡ì c×wZ‡K Zviv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ G ai‡bi

myk„•Lj I h_v_© kvixÕAvn&MZ c×wZi D‡jøL †bB| Zviv cwðgv c×wZ A_©vr eyw×RvZ mv`„k¨Zv Ges jvf‡K gvb`Û

wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| wb‡¤œi nv`xmwU h_v_©fv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e Zviv A‡bK gZcv_©K¨ j¶¨ Ki‡e| bZzb wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i mveavb nI,

cÖwZwU bZzb welqB we`vqvZ (becÖPjb) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`vqvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi w`‡K hv‡e|Ó [wZiwghx I Avey

`vD`]

Zv‡ì fvl¨ Abymv‡i, Bmjvg g` I Ryqv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q hwÌ gvbyl G¸‡jv †_‡K wKQy DcKvwiZv †c‡q

_v‡K| †m Kvi‡Y eo EcKvwiZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wM‡q g` I Ryqv‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wek¦vmx‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì ¶q¶wZ m‡Ë¡I kvixÕAvn& wRnv`‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| Gi KviY n‡jv wRnv` gvby‡li

i‡ei wbKU I gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ g½jRbK|

154

agx©q ¸iæZ¡ _vKvi ciI ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) KvevÕ†K aŸsm K‡i Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi wfwËi Dci Zv c~btwbg©vY Kivi

cwiKíbv cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY KvevÕi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi Ki‡j DcKv‡ii †P‡q ¶wZ n‡Zv †ekx|

Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Zviv e‡j †h, Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv mwZ¨B eo ¶wZi KviY| Z‡e

Av‡›`vjbwU wKQy cwiw ’wZ‡Z g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î Bmjvg, gymwjg I Bmjvgx

Av‡›`vjb‡K jvfevb Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g Zv¸Z `~ixf~Z n‡e Ges mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e|

Zviv Zv‡ì wPšÍv‡K Av‡iKwU `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i hv †_‡K Dcjw× Kiv hvq †h G wPšÍv‡K Zviv

Zv‡ì gg©g~‡j „pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q|

kvixÕAvn&Õi evYx‡K GiKg cš’vq Dcjw× K‡i Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K ûKzgmg~n †ei Kiv LyeB †e`bv`vqK|

cwðgv ms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvm‡bi GB hy‡M jvf-†jvKmv‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i jã Gme wPšÍv eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡ì †e`bv‡K

AviI eûgvÎvq e„w× K‡i‡Q| c~‡e© Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© myk„sLj bxwZgvjv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Zb,

†hLv‡b gvby‡li we›`ygvÎ n Í‡¶c wQjbv eis cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë wbqg‡K Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i

cvjb Kiv n‡Zv, hv Avgiv Lye `ªæZB e¨vL¨v Kie BbkvÕAvjøvn&| Aciw`‡K, Avgiv †`wL wKQz gymwjg bZzb Avwe®‹…Z GB

c×wZi Øviv AvBb ˆZwii GKwU ìRv‡K D‡b¥vPb K‡i Ges G‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri jvf ev ¶wZ †ei Kivi

†¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡ì †LqvjLykx ev cÖe„wËi ekeZx© nq Ges G c×wZ‡K MÖnY K‡i| eyw×e„wËK `„wóf½x †_‡K hLb GKwU

DcKvi, mswkøó ¶wZ‡K Qvwo‡q hvq ZLb KvRwU Aby‡gvw`Z| Avevi hLb ¶wZ, mswkøó DcKvi‡K AwZµg K‡i ZLb

KvRwU cwiZ¨vR¨| G bZzb Avwe®‹…Z c×wZ Abymv‡i gvbyl Zvi †Lqvj I cÖe„wËi ekeZx© n‡q AvBbcÖ‡YZvi f~wgKvq

AeZxY© nq|

D‡jøwLZ c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z Zviv kvixÕAvn&Õi evYx‡K Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ c×wZ‡Z †Lqvj-

Lywkg‡Zv e¨vL¨vi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GUvB cwðgv‡ì wPšÍv c×wZ| cwðgviv G ai‡bi wPšÍvi Dci wbf©i K‡i _v‡K|

hvB‡nvK G c×wZ gymwjg‡ì‡K jvf-ÿwZi DcvmK evbvq, Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki bq| GUv Ggb GK cwiw¯’wZi

m„wó K‡i †hLv‡b jvf AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q hvq Ges jvf-ÿwZi gvcKvwV‡K cÖvß ûKzgmg~n

Øviv kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzgmg~n evwZj n‡q hvq|

kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzgmg~‡ni eënvi wbqwš¿Z nq mymsÁvwqZ g~jbxwZi gva¨‡g| †h gymwjg GUv‡K mwVKfv‡e

AbymiY K‡ib wZwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avjøvn&Õi ev›`v Ges Zuvi ûKz‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj| ûKzg †ei Kivi mwVK c×wZi

gva¨‡g j× kvixÕAvn&ÕB Avjøvn&Õi ûKyg| Avi GUv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ m¤¢e n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m e¨w³ wK¡qv‡mi Rb¨

kvixÕAvn&MZ Bjøvn& ev Kvi‡Yi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e|

fvj I g›`, AvKl©Yxq I AbvKl©Yxq, nvjvj I nvivg‡K msÁvwqZ Kivi GLwZqvi GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi| GUv KLbIB gvby‡li nv‡Z Ac©Y Kiv nqwb| hw` gvbyl‡K G AwaKvi †`qv n‡Zv Zvn‡j ïiæ †_‡KB

Zv‡K AvBb cÖYq‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡Zv| kvixÕAvn& gvby‡li Kg©KvÛRwbZ ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡Zv bv| Ges gvbe

Rxe‡bi me Kv‡Ri wbqš¿K Ges msMVK ïaygvÎ Avjøvn& GUv wek¦vm bv K‡i gymwjg‡ì ïay GZUzKz wek¦vm Ki‡j n‡Zv

†h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv †KejgvÎ m„wóKZ©v|

mgMÖ gymwjg hyM a‡iB BmwZ¤v‡Zi kvixÕAvn&MZ c×wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i nvRvi nvRvi eB †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Avgv‡ì wewkó wePviKMY GB c×wZ AbymiY K‡i me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| †h e¨w³i G e¨vcv‡i

Ávb i‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K GBme g~jbxwZi AvIZvq iv‡L Zvi Rb¨ GUv GKwU mnR I ev¯Íem¤§Z c×wZ|

GB beAvwe®K…Z c×wZi ~e©jZv n‡jv, G¸‡jv kvixÕAvn&Õi AKvU¨ ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| hw` c×wZwU mwVK

n‡Zv Zvn‡j Gi gva¨‡g j× ûKzgmg~n Aek¨B kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Zv| GUv ¯qs Ges GUv †h cÖfve ˆZix

K‡i DfqB cÖgvY K‡i †h, G c×wZwU ÎæwUc~Y©| wb‡¤œi wKQy D`vniY e¨vcviwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e:

155

- ‰ea Dcv‡q `vIqvn&Õi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mr ¯úóevw`Zv, mvnm, kw³ Ges wPšÍv| GKRb‡K Aek¨B hv Bmjv‡gi

mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Zv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ø‡›` AeZxY© n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cwiw¯’wZi †KvbiKg †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Gi

AmZ¨Zv ¯úó K‡i †Zvjv hvq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †KejgvÎ Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vi cÖwZ wbi¼zk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ -hwÌ GUv

AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki gZvgZ ev HwZ‡nï mv‡_ mv „k¨c~Y© bv nq A_ev Zviv Gi MÖnY, cÖZ¨vL¨vb ev we‡ivwaZv K‡i|

`vIqvn& enbKvix e¨w³ †jvK‡ì I ¶gZvmxb‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i bv| Gfv‡eB ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †h m‡Zï `vIqvn&

w`‡Zb Zvi Dci wek¦vm K‡i AvnŸvb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Zb| Gmgq wZwb †Kv‡bv cÖ_v, HwZn¨, ag©, wek¦vm, kvmK I RbMY‡K

†Zvqv°v bv K‡i cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Bmjv‡gi evYx e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM wbe×

K‡ibwb| Be‡b wnkvg D‡jøL K‡ib, hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) KzivBk‡ì P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib ZLb Zv‡ì †èZvmg~n‡K Ac` ’

K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì gvbwmKZv‡K KUv¶ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zv‡ì c~e©cyiæliv wQ‡jb c_åó| KzivBkMY Zv‡K

cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj Ges Zvi we‡ivwaZv I kÎæZvq GKZve× n‡qwQj| Gfv‡eB gymwjg‡ì AvR‡K `vIqvn& enb Kiv

DwPZ| †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv hv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvqvjvÕi wb‡¤œi AvqvZ‡K g‡b

iv‡L:

Òejyb (†n gynv¤§`): GUvB Avgvi c_: ÔAvwg c~Y© m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ Avjøvn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB, Avwg Ges

Avgvi Abymvixiv|ÕÓ [m~iv BDmyd: 108]

Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb,

ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb wKQy wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hw` Zv †Zvgiv aviY K‡iv Zvn‡j KLbI aŸsmcÖvß n‡e

bv| GwU n‡jv my¯úó welq: Avjøvn&Õi wKZve I Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~j (mv:) Gi mybœvn&|Ó (mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg); Ges hviv

mvjvd Avm mvwjnÕ†ì c_ I Zv‡ì K_v AbymiY K‡i Zviv e‡j Òwel‡qi (Øx‡bi) mgvwß fvj n‡Z cv‡i bv, hw` bv

hvi gva¨‡g Gi ïiæUv fvj n‡qwQj, Zv bv _v‡KÓ, Avi G ai‡bi `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Zv gvb‡ZB n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b kvixÕAvn& KZ…©K Abby‡gvw`Z GB bZzb I beAvwe®‹…Z c×wZi Abymvix‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q AwaKZi myweav

me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx I m‡e©vËg wPšÍvi w`‡K Cw½Z cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Zviv Bmy¨mg~n‡K wnKgvn&Õi (cÖÁv) mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb K‡i

Ges m‡e©vËg cš’vq AvnŸvb K‡i| GUv Zv‡ì Kg©c×wZ, GUv KL‡bvB kvixÕAvn&MZ †Kv‡bv c×wZ bq| Zv‡ì e³e¨

n‡”Q, `vIqvn&Õi cÖwZeÜK mewelq‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i `vIqvn&Õi jvf wK? Gi gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì ü`q Db¥y³ bvwK eÜ nq?

Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ †gŠwjK gZcv_©‡Kï wfbœZv cÖKv‡ki ìKvi wK? Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ ÿgZv fvMvfvwM K‡i †bqvUvB wK fvj bq

Ges GUvB nj Zv‡ì ü`q-g‡b RvqMv K‡i †bqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †KŠkjMZ w`K? Zv‡ì AviI e³e¨ n‡”Q, hLb Zviv

Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì gv‡S eo †Kvb gZcv_©K¨ Lyu‡R cv‡e bv ZLb wK Zviv Avgv‡ì AviI wbKUeZx© n‡e bv? kvm‡Ki

we‡ivaxZv Kiv Ges D¤§vn&Õi m¤§y‡L Zv‡ì lohš¿ I cwiKíbv D‡b¥vPb Kiv wK `vIqvn&Õi ¯v‡_©i AvbyKyj¨? Zv‡ì wÿß

Kiv Ges Zv‡ì g›` w`Kmg~n D‡b¥vPb Kivi †P‡q Zv‡ì wbKUeZx© I eÜzmyjf nIqvB wK †ekx fvj bq? nqZ G‡Z

Zviv Zv‡ì Lye Kv‡Q Avm‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Ggb GK ch©v‡q wb‡q Avm‡e hv‡Z `vIqvn& jvfevb n‡e Ges mevB Gi

mydj †fvM Ki‡e| m¤¢eZ Gfv‡e Zviv ¶gZvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| Avi GKvi‡YB Zviv GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq †h, Zviv

kvmK‡Mvôxi Rb¨ f‡qi KviY bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wbKUeZ©x n‡Z w`‡j Zviv ÿwZi KviY n‡e bv| GLv‡bB †Zvlv‡gv‡ì

Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ Ges hv mwVK c×wZ †_‡K †hvRb †hvRb ~‡i| GQvov GwU nj kvmK‡ì Zzó Kivi m~Pbv, Zv‡ì

Kg©Kv‡Ûi wg_¨v ¯vÿ¨ †`qv, Zv‡ì cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi e¨vcv‡i bxie _vKv, kvmK‡ì D®§v m„wó K‡i bv Ggbme

Zz”Q welq wb‡q e¨ Í _vKv, K_v ejv Ges D¤§vn&Õ‡K mveavb Kiv DwPZ Ggbme Acwinvh© welq‡K Ae‡njv Kiv Ges

m‡Zï mv‡_ Av‡cvlKvix GRvZxq AviI A‡bK K_v I Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKv| Gme wKQyi †cQ‡b `vqx Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZi

cwieZ©b|

- bex (mv:)-Gi Áv‡bi DËimyix Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi Dci Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi nK¡ n‡”Q Zviv

gyRvwn`xb‡ì g‡a¨ mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z _vK‡eb, mZ¨ D”PviY Ki‡eb, Zv aviY Ki‡eb Ges kvmK‡ì lohš¿ I

cwiKíbv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ø‡›` wjß n‡eb| Ab¨K_vq Zviv Aek¨B Ávb, wgnive I

hy‡×i Bgvg n‡eb| mvjvd Avm mvwjn&MY Giæc wQ‡jb| G beAvwe®‹…Z c×wZ‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Ggb

GK bZzb Dcjw× ˆZwi n‡q‡Q hv c~‡e©i Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`‡ì wPšÍvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K| Zv‡ì wPšÍv K_vi

156

gva¨‡gB cÖwZdwjZ nq| Zviv e‡j hw` Avgv‡ì wPšÍvwe`MY nK¡ K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †MÖdZvi A_ev gviv hvb

Zvn‡j †K Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e? D¤§vn& G‡Z K‡i †h ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡e Zv Gi jv‡fi †P‡q A‡bK ¸Y †ekx|

Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv D¤§vn&Õ‡K Gme wPšÍvwe‡ì EcKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kie?

- Abyiƒcfv‡e, msm`xq wbe©vP‡bi AskMÖnY Kiv wKQy k‡Z©i wfwË‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z: cÖv_©x‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z

n‡e Ges Zv‡K Bmjvgx kvm‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj _vK‡Z n‡e| wZwb Aek¨B Kzdi AvBb‡K †g‡b †b‡e bv

eis LÛb Ki‡eb Ges kvixÕAvn& AvBb‡K Gi weKí wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| wZwb wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv

GKRb Agymwjg †cÖwm‡W›U†K wKsev Ggb GKwU miKvi†K hvi wfwË Kydi| miKvi‡K Av ’v †fvU †`qv Zvi

Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z bq, eis wZwb Zv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb| KviY miKvi Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ nqwb| Avi GUvB

nj my¯úó kvixÕAvn& AvBb|

Z‡e Avgiv GB beAvwe®‹„Z c×wZ Abymv‡i †`L‡Z cvB †h, gymwjg‡ì Ggb KvE‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi Aby‡gv`b †`qv nq

whwb kvixÕAvn& w`‡q kvmb, Revew`wnZv I kvmK wbe©vPb K‡ib bv | eis Zviv wLª÷vb cÖv_x©‡ì wbe©vPbI †g‡b †bb Ges

wbe©vPbx ZvwjKvq AskMªn‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤gwZ †`b G ARynv‡Z †h, AvBb cÖ‡Z¨K AÂ‡j Ggwc msL¨v wba©vib K‡i

w`‡q‡Q| gymwjgiv wbe©vwPZ KiæK ev bv KiæK Gfv‡e wLª÷vb cÖv_x© weRqx nq| ZvB Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z cÖwZØwÜ c‡¶i

†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi †P‡q gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix KvE‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv|

G Kvi‡Y G c×wZi mg_©KMY hZ †ekx hyw³ wb‡q AMÖmi nq ZZ‡ekx Zviv mZ¨ †_‡K ~‡i m‡i †h‡Z _v‡K|

Bmjv‡gi mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K `~‡i _vKv GB beAvwe®‹…Z I bZzb gvbwmKZvi mg_©K‡ì GUv †evSv DwPZ †h Zv‡ì

gvbwmKZv I AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv m¤ú„³Zv bvB Ges G e¨vcv‡i mveavb nIqv DwPZ| Zviv hv cÖwZôv

K‡i‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì AbyZß nIqv DwPZ| Bmjvgx `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M cÖ_‡g

Zv‡ì‡K G gvbwmKZv I AvPiY n‡Z †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv Avjøvn&Õi bvwhjK…Z weavb ev` w`‡q Ab¨wKQz Øviv

kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvKvix kvmK‡Mvôx‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjvgx kvm‡bi mg_©K nq|

gnvwe‡k¦i AwacwZ GKgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb jvf-¶wZi AKvU¨ msÁv cÖ`v‡bi gvwjK|

wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB †KvbwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges †KvbwU AKj¨vYKi Zv ej‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †Kvb gvbyl Zv

cvi‡Zv Z‡e †m AvBbcÖ‡YZvi ¯’vb †cZ Ges gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi c¶ †_‡K

Øx‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQjbv| †mKvi‡Y Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖf~i kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK

K‡i‡Q| kvixÕAvn& hv e‡j ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges hv wb‡la K‡i ZvB AKj¨vYKi| Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ †Kvb

wKQy‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi ev ¶wZKi ej‡Z cvwi bv hZ¶Y bv G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv ûKzg Rvwi nq| Gi Av‡M GUv

Luy‡R †ei Kiv Avgv‡ì AvqËvaxb bq| KviY g‡bi Ggb †Kvb gvb`Û †bB hvi wfwË‡Z †h fvj ev Lv‡qi, g›` ev kvÕi

Ges nvmvb ev my›ì I Kze&n ev wb›`bxq-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q kvixÕAvn&MZ

bxwZgvjv: Ô†hLv‡b Avgiv Avjøvn&Õi kvixÕAvn& cvB †mLv‡bB i‡q‡Q Kj¨vY|Õ Zv‡ì †mB g~jbxwZ hv‡Z Zviv e‡j,

Ô†hLv‡b gvby‡li DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB Avjøvn&Õi AvBbÕ- G aviYvwU fyj| G e¨vcv‡i bx‡Pi Avqv‡Z Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv D‡jøL K‡ib,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì Dci wRnv` dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AcQ›`bxq; Ges nq‡Zv †Zvgiv

GgbwKQz‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi, Avi GgbwKQz‡K cQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vbKi|

e¯‘Z: Avjøvn& hv Rv‡bb Zv †Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv: 216]

G `„wóf½x †_‡K Avgiv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvqvZwU eyS‡Z cvwi,

ÒZv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e ‘ nvjvj †NvlYv K‡ib I wbwl× K‡ib nvivg e¯‘mg~nÓ| [m~iv Avj AvÕivd:157]

ZvBwqë ev fvj n‡jv †mwUB hv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i

AewnZ Kivi Av‡M Avgiv G e¨vcv‡i RvbZvg bv| Lvwem ev Lvivc n‡jv †m wRwbm hv Avjøvn myevnvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

wbwl× K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv G e¨vcv‡i KLbIB Rvb‡Z cviZvg bv hw` bv wZwb Zv wbwl× Ki‡Zb| Gi A_© GB bq †h,

157

Avgv‡ì gb eyS‡Z cv‡i †KvbwU nvjvj †hRb¨ wZwb Zv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib Ges gb †hwU‡K nvivg e‡j wZwb Zv wb‡la

K‡ib|

hLb Zviv e‡j yÕwU fvj wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ †kÖqZi, `yÕwU g›` wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †`vlhy³ Ges `yÕwU

DcKv‡ii g‡a¨ DËgwU I yÕwU ¶wZi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¶wZwU †e‡Q †bqv hvq- GB e³e¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fyj Ges GUv

kvixÕAvn&Õi Rb¨ mwZ¨B wec`RbK| GUv gvmvwjn& gyimvjvn&Õi wel‡q gZvg‡Zi †P‡qI fqven| GUv GKvi‡Y †h,

gvmvwjn&Õi wfwË‡Z Zviv ZLbB KvR K‡i hLb ev ÍeZv kvixÕAvn&Õi w`K wb‡ ©kbv ewn©f~Z nq, wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ e³e¨

Abyhvqx Zviv Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg‡K ch©šÍ e`jv‡Z cv‡i, cÖe„wË‡K G¸‡jv iwnZ Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b †`q| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv

nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q Ges nvjvj‡K evwZj K‡i †`q| GUv Øx‡bi Rb¨ ¶wZKviK Ges fqsKi Kvh©c×wZ| GKvi‡Y

Zv‡ì gZvgZ I „wóf½x mZ¨ †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i|

GZ¶b Avgiv hv Dc¯’vcb Kijvg Zv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB †h Zv‡ì Dmyj ev gyjbxwZ¸‡jv GKwU Av‡iKwUi

mn‡hvMx hv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvB‡bi g‡a¨ n Í‡¶c Ki‡Z Pvq, †Kbbv Zviv kvixÕAvn&Õi g~jbxwZi e`‡j

Zv‡ì gb cÖ`Ë hyw³‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn& hv Pvq Zv bq eis Zviv hv Pvq Zv‡Z †cŠuQv‡Z Zviv kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë

wPšÍvc×wZi e`‡j hyw³wbf©i wPšÍv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y †hŠw³K mv „k¨Zv n‡jv me Av‡jvPbvq Zv‡ì

c_wb‡ ©kK g~jbxwZ| hwÌ weavb`vZv (Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zv AbymiY‡K

wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| KviY GUv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi weiæ‡× hvq Ges Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b

†`q I GUv mZ¨ Ges h_v_©Zv †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q GKRb‡K †LqvjLykx I cÖeYZvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Zv‡ì Av‡jvPbv

n‡jv Zv¸‡Zi mv‡_ ga¨ ’Zv Kiv hv Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zv¸Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi mv‡_ ga¨ ’Zv K‡i|

cwi‡k‡l Avgiv Aek¨B hyw³wbf©i mv „k¨Zv Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ mv`„k¨Zvi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ Zz‡j ai‡ev hv‡Z

hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi Kzdj Zz‡j aiv hvq Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ mv`„k¨Zvi MyiæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv hvq Ges Gfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì

wb‡R‡ì, D¤§vn I mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K †ndvRZ Ki‡Z cvwi|

Hme gymwjgMY kvixÕAvn& ûKzg wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î †hŠw³K gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z Ecj× AwaKZi jv‡fi w`‡K

avweZ nq| †hŠw³K „wóf½x †_‡K Zviv kvixÕAvn& ûKzg †_‡K cÖvß jvf Ges G †_‡K D™¢yZ ¶wZi g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i |

Zv‡ì „wóf½x Abyhvqx hw` G‡Z ¶wZi cwigvb †ekx †`Lv hvq Zvn‡j Zviv hyw³i wfwË‡Z †h ûKzgwU wb‡j †ekx jvf

n‡e Zv MÖnY K‡i H wel‡q Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë mswkøó kvixÕAvn& ûKzg‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i| hw` kvixÕAvn&

ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ DcKv‡ii cwigvY †ekx _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv †mUv MÖnY K‡i, Z‡e Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg wn‡m‡e bq eis Zv‡ì gb

m¤§Z e‡j| GUv GKwU wec¾bK welq Ges G e¨vcv‡i KviI bxie _vKv Kvg¨ bq| KviY GUv gb I cÖe„wË‡K

kvixÕAvn&Õi AwffveK evbvq Ges gb‡K Avjøvn&Õi ûKz‡gi Dci n Í‡ÿcKvix evbvq Ges kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`q|

Avi GUvB gvbeiwPZ AvBb| Avi GUvB Zv‡ì GB wel‡q cÖ`Ë gZvgZmg~n †h kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi mvsNwl©K

Zvi e¨vL¨v †`q| ZvB ïay cv_©K¨ GUv bq †h Zv‡ì gZvgZ Aby‡gvw`Z bv AbAby‡gvw`Z wKsev Avjøvn&Õi weavb ev‡`

w`‡q kvmb ¶gZvq AskMÖnb Kiv bv Kivi welq, eis cv_©K¨ n‡jv wPšÍvi c×wZ‡Z; KviY Gi ØvivB Zviv

kvixÕAvn&ewnf©~Z ûKyg, hyw³wbf©i ûKzg, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi bvwhj ewn©f~Z ûKzg I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ Zv¸‡Zi

ûKz‡gi wbKUeZ©x nq|

GKvi‡Y Avgiv ewj †h, G ai‡bi Dcjw× mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K ~ieZx© A_ev wecixZ| Gi ¯iƒcB Gi

AmviZv‡K Zz‡j a‡i| Gi Dci wbf©i Kiv ev Gi wfwË‡K ûKzg MÖnY Kiv mwVK bq| KviY jvf-†jvKmv‡bi AKvU¨

msÁv †KejgvÎ RMZmg~‡ni AwacwZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨B wba©vwiZ| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv

Qvov Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b GiKg †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK DcKvi i‡q‡Q? Avi hw` GUv

m¤¢e n‡Zv Zvn‡j gvbyl wb‡RB AvBbcÖ‡YZv n‡Zv| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK welqvejxi eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Hkx eë¯’vi

Acwinvh©Zvi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡LB Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖf~i kvixÕAvn&‡K MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| †m

Kvi‡Y kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Avi hv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB ¶wZKi|

158

Avjøvn&Õi wb‡ ©k ev bvwhj Kiv ûKyg e¨vwZ‡i‡K †Kvb wKQyi Øviv Kj¨vY ev ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| Gi c~‡e© G

e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQy msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z Avgiv A¶g|

hLb gvbyl AvBb cÖYqb K‡i ZLb †m hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi c_ AbymiY K‡i, †hLv‡b mv „k¨c~Y© wel‡qi Rb¨

GKB iKg ûKzg Av‡m Ges êmv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i wfbœ wfbœ ûyKg Av‡m| hLb Avgiv Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn&Õi w`‡K

j¶¨ Kwi ZLb †`wL †h, Gi cÖe³v me©Ávbx I me©ÁvZ mªóv mv`„k¨c~Y© A‡bK wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg I êmv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡q

GKBiKg ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| GUv hyw³wbf©i mv „k¨Zvi wecixZ| GUv Ggb me ûKzg w`‡q‡Q †hLv‡b gb †Kvb f~wgKv iv‡L

bv| Avi GUvB Hme †jvK‡ì Rb¨ beAvwe®K…Z c×wZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó|

159

15

nviv‡gi gva¨‡g nvjv‡j †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bv (djvdj †Kvb

cÖwµqvi b¨vh¨Zv cÖgvb K‡i bv)

wKQz wKQz gymwj‡gi wPšÍv hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zv (Rational Analogy) Øviv cÖfvweZ| GB mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbvq

Zviv kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë Bw½Z A_©vr mswkøó `wj‡j D‡jøwLZ Bjøvn& (ûKz‡gi †cQ‡b Hkx ev kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë KviY) Gi Dci

wbf©i K‡i bv| Zv‡ì g‡Z wPšÍv eënvi K‡i mgMÖ kvixÕAvn& n‡Z hyw³wbf©i wK¡qvm (Rational Qiyas) Abyaveb Kiv

hvq, Zvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb bvB| kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë my¯úó †Kvb Bw½Z QvovB GK ûKz‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨

ûKz‡gi mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv K‡i gvbe wPšÍv Zv Abyave‡b mÿg| kvixÕAvn& ûKzg I Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ gvmjvnvÕi

(myweav) wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨ we‡ePbv K‡iI Zv Dcjw× Kiv m¤¢e|

Dc‡ii hyw³¸‡jv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zv‡ì „wó‡Z mg Í kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì ag©xq wek¦vm, Rxeb, wPšÍv,

eskxq aviv Ges m¤ú‡ì myi¶vi w`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q| myZivs hv wKQz GB cuvP wel‡qi myi¶vi mv‡_ mswkøó ZvB

kvixÕAvn&Õi wb‡`©kbv, kvixÕAvn& `jx‡j Zv D‡jøL bv _vKzK wKsev Zv we‡ePbvq †Kvb kvixÕAvn& Bjøvn& (Hkx KviY) bv

_vKzK| `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv Kivi Kvi‡YB Zviv Giæc K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì AviI hyw³ n‡”Q,

†h‡nZz Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b kvixÕAvn& nvivg wKQz f¶Y I g` cvb Kiv‡K êaZv w`‡q‡Q †m‡nZz `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨Zv

we‡ePbv K‡i Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b my‡ì m¤ú„³ZvI Aby‡gvw`Z|

G ai‡bi †eva mwVK wPšÍvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K I êcixZ¨c~Y©| G ai‡Yi c×wZi aiY n‡Z Gi AmZZvi

cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Ges G ai‡bi c×wZi Dci bv wbf©i Kiv hvq, bv MÖnb Kiv hvq| KviY hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi †¶‡Î

mv`„k¨c~Y© welqmg~n‡K GK RvqMvq G‡b Zv‡K êmv`„k¨c~Y© welqmg~n n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z nq| wKš‘ Avgiv †`wL

kvixÕAvn& GKB ai‡bi A‡bK wel‡qi †¶‡Î wfbœ wfbœ ivq w`‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨w`‡K GKvwaK wfbœ wel‡q GKB cÖKvi ivq

w`‡q‡Q| ZvQvov GUv Ggb wKQz weavbI w`‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡ì wPšÍvi AvIqvi evB‡i| ZvB GB c×wZ‡K mg~‡j cÖZ¨vL¨v‡b

GZUzKzB h‡_ó|

mv „k¨c~Y© wel‡q wfbœ ûKzg

mv`„k¨c~Y© welqe ‘i g‡a¨ wfbœZvi D`vniY wn‡m‡e †hgb Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi- kvixÕAvn& ¯’vb-Kv‡ji g‡a¨

cv_©K¨ weavb K‡i‡Q hwÌ gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q gh©v`vi „wó‡Kv‡b me ¯’vb-Kvj GKB| †hgb kvixÕAvn& jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii

ivZ‡K Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Zi Dci gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q, g°v‡K g`xbvi Dci Ges g`xbv‡K Ab¨vb¨ knimg~‡ni Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q|

KQi (mswÿß) bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ weavb K‡i‡Q, †hgb- 4 ivKvZ bvgvh msw¶ß Kiv hvq, wKš‘ 3 ev 2 ivKv‡Z hvq

bv| GUv gwb (exh©) Ges gvwRn (cÖvKexh© Zij) Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q| GKB ¯’vb n‡Z wbM©Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I gwb (exh©)

cvK Ges gvwRn (cÖvKexh© Zij) bvcvK| †¯^”Qvq gwb wbM©Z n‡j †Mvmj‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †ivRv f‡½i

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ev”Pvi gyÎ Øviv cwi‡aq e¯¿ †bvsiv n‡j Zv cweÎKi‡Y †avqv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †Q‡j ev”Pvi gyÎ Øviv cwi‡aq

e¯¿ †bvsiv n‡j Zv cweÎKi‡Y cvwb wQUv‡bv‡K h‡_ó K‡i‡Q| kvixÕAvn& FZzeZx (Menstruating) bvixi Rb¨ (ev`

hvIqv) †ivhv Kvhv Kiv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q wKš‘ (ev` hvIqv) mvjvZ‡K bq| 3 wìnvg Pzwi Ki‡j nvZ KvUvi weavb

w`‡jI A‰ea cš’vq AwR©Z wecyj m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix e¨w³i nvZ KvU‡Z e‡jwb| GUv ZvjvKcÖvß bvixi Rb¨ BÏZKvjxb

mgq 3wU gvwmK (Menstrual) Pµ †eu‡a w`‡q‡Q A_P weaev bvixi Rb¨ Zv 4 gvm 10 w`b, hwÌ Df‡qi †ing

(Rivqy) Gi Ae¯’v GKB| GiKg AviI A‡bK D`vniY †`qv hvq| hw` G welq¸‡jvi ûKzg AbymÜv‡b gvbe wPšÍvi Dci

†Q‡o †`qv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K A‡bK åvšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡Z †`LZvg| Ges Zviv Ggb ûKzgmg~n wb‡q

160

AvmZ hv kvixÕAvn&Õi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges mvsNwl©K| kvixÕAvn& KZ…©K cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg cÖ`vb cÖgvY K‡i †h

Zv‡ì mv „k¨Zv we‡ePbv K‡i ûKzg †ei Kivi be¨ GB cÖwµqvwU m¤ú~Y© A‰ea I åvšÍ|

wfbœ wel‡q mv „k¨c~Y© ûKzg

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Acwi®‹vi K‡i| GUv ¯Y© Ges M‡gi †¶‡Î wiev Avj-dv`j (AwZwi³ cwigvY) †K wbwl× K‡i‡Q, hwÌ G‡ì ev ÍeZv

m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖK…wZi| GUv whbvn& Ges gyiZv` (ØxbZ¨vM) Gi kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Û weavb K‡i‡Q A_P Aciva `ywU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ

cÖK…wZi| GUv gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì myi¶v w`‡q‡Q hwÌ wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K Zviv wfbœ| †Kvb bvixi Dci whbvn&Õi `vq

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ev ÍeZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|

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kvixÕAvn& Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKB ûKzg weavb K‡i‡Q| hw` G¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li wPšÍvi Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡Zv Zvn‡j gvbyl G

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kvixÕAvn& eëmv‡K êaZv w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q hwÌ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mv „k¨ i‡q‡Q Ges DfqB eëmv| Bnv

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Kvwd‡ii ¯v¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨| GKRb gy³ wKš‘ KzrwmZ bvix hvi cÖwZ AvKl©b bv Rb¥v‡bvUvB ¯^vfvweK Zvi cÖwZI `„wó

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†gvRv) Gi Dc‡ii Ask gv‡mn& Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK wKš‘ bx‡Pi Ask bq A_P bx‡Pi Ask gv‡mn& KivUvB AwaK hyw³hy³|

G e¨vcv‡i mvBwq¨ ybv Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, ÒØxb hw` hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi wfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j †gvRvi bx‡Pi

Ask Dc‡ii As‡ki †P‡q gv‡mn&-Gi †ekx `vex`vi|Ó

G Kvi‡YB nqZ weL¨vZ Kwe Aveyj ÔAvjv Avj-gvÕi&wi ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj,

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Kx K‡i GUv wmwK ¯Y©gy`ªvi Kvi‡Y KvUv hvq?

Ab¨ K_vq, †KD KviI nvZ bó Ki‡j Zvi w`qZ ev ¶wZc~iY eve` 500 w`bvi ¯Y©gy`ªv w`‡Z nq, Zvn‡j gvÎ wmwK

¯Y©gy`ªv Pywii Kvi‡Y Kxfv‡e GKwU nvZ KvUv hvq?

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A_© kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË‡Z wePvi‡K AMÖvn¨ Kiv| hw` gvbyl‡K kvixÕAvn&Õi mvgwMÖKZv †_‡K, A_ev Rvwni Avb-bvm

(kvixÕAvn&Õi evwn¨K e³e¨) †_‡K, A_ev `yÕwU ûKz‡gi mv`„k¨Zv †_‡K cÖvß wK¡qv‡mi (Zzjbvg~jK we‡ePbv) Aw ÍZ¡

Dcjw×i gva¨‡g Bjøvn& (Hkx KviY) †ei Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡Zv Z‡e gvbyl Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K

Aby‡gvw`Z AwaKvsk welq‡K wbwl× K‡i w`Z Ges wb‡lamgyn‡K Aby‡gv`b w`‡q w`Z| ZvB kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë c×wZ Qvov

wK¡qvm Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Ab¨K_vq kvixÕAvn&Õi Dr‡m D‡jøwLZ Bjøvn& Qvov êa wK¡qvm n‡Z cv‡i bv| kvixÕAvn& Bjøvn&

weewR©Z †Kvb evYx †_‡K wK¡qvm Kiv Am¤¢e| G e¨cv‡i gbMov †Kvb Bjøvn& †`qv hvq bv Ges kiÕC Bjøvn& D‡jøwLZ I

wPwýZ bv _vK‡j Avgiv wbR †_‡K †Kvb kiÕC Bjøvn& Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvwibv| †m Kvi‡Y dKxn&MY kvixÕAvn& †_‡K Kxfv‡e

Bjøvn& †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zviv e‡jb Bjøvn& cvIqv hv‡e nq `wj‡j (Text) wb‡ ©wkZ kvivÕnvZvb (`wj‡ji

161

my¯úóZv (Explicitly)) ev `vjvjvZvb (A‡_©i my¯úóZv (Meaning)) ev BmwZ¤^vZvb (wm×všÍMÖnY (Deduction)) bv

nq wK¡qvmvb (mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv (Analogy)) Gi gva¨‡g | ( ªóe¨: we ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z Dmyj m¤úwK©Z eB †`Lyb)|

hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) wK¡qvm eënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb ZLb wZwb Gi aibI mywba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|

Avãyjøvn& web Avh Ryev‡qi n‡Z Avn‡g` I bvmvqx eY©bv K‡ib †h,

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Ges Zvi Dci n¾¡ dih n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ wZwb D‡Ui wc‡V Po‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avwg wK Zvi c¶ †_‡K n¾¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z

cvwi?Õ wZwb (mv:) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wK eo †Q‡j?Õ †m ejj, Ônu¨vÕ| wZwb (mv) ej‡jb, Ôai, †Zvgvi evevi GKwU FY Av‡Q

Ges Zzwg hw` Zvi c¶ †_‡K †mwU cwi‡kva Ki †mwU Kx h‡_ó n‡e?Õ †m ejj, Ônu¨vÕ| wZwb (mv:) ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Zzwg

Zvi c¶ †_‡K n¾I cvjb Ki‡Z cviÕ|Ó n¾ GKwU Bev`Z Avi FY cwi‡kva GKwU gyÕAvgvjvZ (†jb‡`b) Ges hv

G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Z_vwc DfqwU‡K FY we‡ePbvq n¾¡ cvjb I FY cwi‡kva GKB KvZv‡i †djv n‡q‡Q

Ges GRb¨ FY cwi‡kv‡ai gZ †Q‡j‡K evevi cÿ †_‡K n¾¡ cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ FY‡K

gvby‡li F‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i welqwU‡K wb®úwË Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j (mv:)-Gi cÿ †_‡K welqwU bv

Avm‡Zv Z‡e gvby‡li wPšÍv †Kvbw`bI GiKg wm×v‡šÍ †cŠuQv‡Z mÿg wQj bv|

†Kvb ûKz‡gi †cQ‡b ZvÕjxj (KviY) nj †m ûKzgwU †Kb G‡m‡Q Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e eySvi GKwU `wjj| Gi gv‡b †hLv‡b

Bjøvn& Dcw¯’Z †mLv‡bB †Kej Zv AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| Avi GUvB wK¡qvm| hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) weovj m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,

Òweov‡ji jvjv bvRvm (AcweÎ) bqÓ| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi KviY D‡jøL K‡i wZwb (mv:) e‡jb,

ÒKviY GwU †Zvgv‡ì M„‡n Av‡kcv‡k NyivNywi K‡i A_©vr M„ncvwjZ|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)

Gi wfwË‡Z ejv hvq, †h mKj cÖvYx M„‡ni Av‡kcv‡k NyivNywi K‡i Zvi jvjv AcweÎ n‡e bv, hw` bv wecixZ `wjj

cvIqv hvq| Z`ªæc ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb,

Ò „wói Kvi‡Y †Kvb M„‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡k AbygwZ AZ¨vek¨K|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)

Gi A_© nj M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M gymwjgMY Aek¨B AbygwZ wb‡e| KviY N‡ii i‡q‡Q wbR¯ cweÎZv I G‡K AvIov e‡j

cwiMwYZ Kiv nq| AbygwZ Qvov M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki weavb bv _vKvi KviY nj wbwl× wKQzi w`‡K †PvL cov †_‡K weiZ _vKv|

Zvui (mv:) fvlvq, Òwgb AvRwjb bvRiÓ (`„wói KviY) n‡”Q Bjøvn& A_©vr AbygwZ cÖv_©bvi †cQ‡b kvixÕAvn& KviY| GRb¨

†Kvb gymwj‡gi wbR M„‡n cÖ‡e‡k AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| †h‡nZz G e¨vcv‡i Bjøvn& Abycw¯’Z †m‡nZz ûKzgI Abycw¯’Z|

Ab¨_vq ûKzg Av‡MiwU, †hgb Zvi evmvq hw` †Kvb †gngvb ev G RvZxq †KD G‡m _v‡K| myZivs hLb Bjøvn& wd‡i Av‡m

ZLbI ûKzgI Av‡m| myZivs ûKz‡gi Dcw¯’wZ Bjøvn&Õi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|

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163

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164

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(mv:)) wm×všÍ †g‡b †bq|Ó [Avb-wbmv: AvqvZ 65]

165


ÒAvjøvn& I Zvui im~‡ji cÿ †_‡K †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ Avmvi ci Zv‡Z wfbœZv †cvlY Kiv gyÕwgb cyiæl wKsev

bvix KviI †ÿ‡ÎB m½Z bq|Ó [m~iv Avj Avn&hve t 36]

-Avjøvn& GUv eva¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, kvmK‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! Avjøvn&&Õi wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki, wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv KZ…©Z¡kxj

Zv‡ì|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv: 59]

-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg kvmK‡ì Bmjvg w`‡q kvmb Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒAvi Avwg Av‡`k KiwQ †h, Avcwb Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK e¨vcvivw`‡Z Avjøvn&& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, Z`vbyhvqx

dqmvjv Kiyb.....|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& :49]

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg kvmK‡ì Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q kvmb bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hw` Zv gvÎ GKwU AvBbI nq| ZvB wZwb e‡jb,

Ò...†hb Zviv Avcbv‡K Ggb †Kvb wb‡ ©k †_‡K wePz¨Z bv K‡i, hv Avjøvn&& Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [m~iv

gvwq`vn&:49)

wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb hviv Kzdi w`‡q kvmb K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ Z‡jvqvix w`‡q dvqmvjv

Kivi Rb¨| hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †K dvwhi kvmK‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡ì weiæ‡× Z‡jvqvix aiv hv‡e

wKbv? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb,

ÒhZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv †Zvgiv (Zvi) cÖKvk¨ Kzdix †`L‡Z cvI hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë cÖgvY

_v‡K|Ó (gymwjg)

-wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv kvmK‡ì Dc‡`óv I cwilèM©‡K Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi Abymi‡Yi

e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv w`‡q‡Qb|

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv gywgb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AšÍi½i~‡c (Dc‡`óv, mvnvh¨Kvix, iÿvKvix) MÖnY K‡iv

bv|Ó [m~iv Avj Bgivb: 118]

-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì Bmjv‡gi Øvi ’ n‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges G e¨vcv‡i Zv¸Z‡K cwiZ¨vM

Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GUv bv K‡i †m mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb`vi bq| wZwb e‡jb,

ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZx©Y© n‡q‡Q Ges hv Avcbvi c~‡e©

AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mB me wel‡qi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q wKš‘ Zviv (we‡ivac~Y© wel‡qi) wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ

n‡Z Pvq, A_P Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i

†dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv wbmv t 60]

-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! Avjøvn&& †h RvwZi cÖwZ iæó, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ K‡iv bv| Zviv ciKvj m¤ú‡K© wbivk

n‡q †M‡Q †hgb Kei¯’ Kv‡diiv wbivk n‡q †M‡Q|Ó [m~iv gygZvwnbv: 13]

Ges wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jb,

166

Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x I Lªxóvb‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì eÜziƒ‡c MÖnb K‡iv bv| Zviv ci¯ú‡ii eÜz| †Zvgv‡ì

g‡a¨ hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e, Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍfy©³| Avjøvn&& Rv‡jg‡ì‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv| e¯‘Z: hv‡ì

AšÍ‡i †ivM i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K Avcwb †`L‡eb, †`Š‡o wM‡q Zv‡ìB g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zviv e‡j: Avgiv Avk¼v Kwi,

cv‡Q bv Avgiv †Kvb yN©Ubvq cwZZ nB| AZGe, †mw`b ~‡i bq, †hw`b Avjøvn& weRq cÖKvk Ki‡eb A_ev wb‡Ri c¶

†_‡K †Kvb wb‡ ©k †`‡eb, d‡j Zviv ¯^xq †Mvcb g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ †mw`b AbyZß n‡e|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 51-52]

GLv‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvmKiv Bû`x ev Lªx÷vb bq| cÖK…Z A‡_© Zviv Bû`x ev Lªx÷vb‡ì cÖwZ

AbyMZ| †h GB kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m †hb Zv‡ìB AvbyMZ¨ K‡i hv‡ì cÖwZ H kvmKiv AbyMZ|


ÒAvi hviv Kv‡di Zviv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvMx eÜz| †ZvgivI hw` Zv bv Ki (A_©vr GK wLjvd‡Zi Aax‡b

ci¯úi HKë× bv nI) Zvn‡j `ywbqvi ey‡K wdZ&bv (hy×, weMÖn) I hyjyg we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡e Ges `y®‹g© I `~b©xwZ †Q‡q

hv‡e |Ó [m~iv Avbdvj:73]

G_v‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welqwU nj, Bû`x I Lªxóvb‡ì cÖwZ AbyMZ bv nevi A_© GUv bq †h Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì

AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e| eis GLv‡b Bmy¨wU nj †h ev hv wKQz Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv ivLv| Zv‡ì cÖwZ

AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kivi wel‡q wb‡lavÁv _vKvi A_© nj Zv‡ì mv‡_ wPšÍv, eënvi cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î †Kvbiƒc m¤úK© bv ivLv

Ges Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K †Kvb wKQy MÖnY bv Kiv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi wfwË nj Kzdi| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Beªvnxg

(Av:) Gi gyL w`‡q e‡jb,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Ges †Zvgiv Avjøvn&&Õi cwie‡Z© hvi Gev`Z Ki, Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avgiv

†Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwbbv| †Zvgiv GK Avjøvn&&Õi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ I Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wPikÎyZv

_vK‡e......Ó [gygZvwnbv:4]

Iqvjv (AvbyMZ¨) †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv, Zuvi ivm~j (mv:) I gyÕwgb‡ì cÖwZ| wZwb myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒAvi hviv Avjøvn&&, Zvui imyj Ges wek¦vmx‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, ZvivB Avjøvn&&Õi `j Ges ZvivB weRqx|Ó [m~iv

gvwq`vn& : 56]

GLv‡b Av‡iKwU cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU MÖnY Kivi A_© GB bq †h Avgiv H

eë¯’vi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †`Lvw”Q| †KD ej‡Z cv‡i, Avgiv AvbyM‡Zï †¶‡Î †KejgvÎ g‡WjwU‡K (cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi

AvM ch©šÍ AvbyMZ¨ †`LvB) AbymiY Kwi wKš‘ Avgv‡ì gb Zv‡ì KvR¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| mZ¨ K_v nj AvbyMZ¨

nj Ggb GKwU welq †hLv‡b kixi I g‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Aek¨B Gme kvmK hv K‡i Zv nvZ, wRnŸv I

ü`q w`‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z eva¨, hLb †m Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q kvmb

K‡i| ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb, ü`q w`‡q N„Yv Kiv nj Cgv‡bi me©wbgœ ¯Íi Ges Gi c‡i Avi wKQzB Aewkó _v‡K bv|

hv‡ì ü`q Cgv‡bi ~e©jgZ ¯Í‡i i‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì KvR I e³‡eï gva¨‡g A‰bmjvwgK kvmb‡K mg_©b †`qv DwPZ

bq| hviv Gi e¨vZ¨q NUvq Zviv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡Q I cv‡c wjß Av‡Q hwÌ Zviv g‡b g‡b

G‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Avi hw` Zv‡ì gbI GUv Aby‡gv`b K‡i †bq Zvn‡j‡Zv Zviv Kzd‡i wjß| hviv Avjøvn& hv bvwhj

K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz w`‡q kvmbKvix‡ì mv‡_ AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© GKRb me©wbgœ GZUzKz ej‡Z

cv‡i †h, †m e¨w³ dvwmK (cvcvPvix), hvwjg ev hyjygKvix Ges AvÕmx ev Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨|

167

16

LwÛZ ms¯‹vi I Avg~j ms¯‹vi

gymwjg‡ì AvR‡Ki G KiæY `kvq Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b I Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi gZ DËg weK‡íi Rb¨ KvR

Ki‡Z A‡bK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡b¥l N‡U‡Q| G Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv g~jZ `yÕai‡bi| cÖ_g ai‡bi Av‡›`vjb Bmjvgx ivóª

cÖwZôv Kivi `vIqvn&Õi †¶‡Î ms¯‹vig~jK c×wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i| myZivs Zviv, hv aŸsm n‡q‡Q Zv wVK Kivi †Póv

K‡i Ges hv ~wlZ n‡q †M‡Q Zvi ms¯‹vi mva‡bi †Póv K‡i| wØZxq ai‡bi Av‡›`vjb cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î mywbw`©ó c‡_i

Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges Zv‡ì `„wóf½x nj, wfwËg~j †hLv‡b ~bx©wZMÖ Í n‡q †M‡Q †mLv‡b ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i ev Í‡e †Zgb

†Kvb mydj cvIqv hv‡e bv, ZvB LwÛZ ms¯‹vi Av‡`Š †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|

G `yB Av‡›`vj‡bi wPšÍvi cv_©‡Kï ìæY ev¯ÍeZv‡K we‡køl‡Yi I Gi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi cÖwµqv wfbœ n‡q †M‡Q|

djZt Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv I `vIqvn&Õi c×wZI wfbœ |

myZivs G e¨vcv‡i kvixÕAvn&i `„wófw½ Kx?

kvixÕAvn& AvBb Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx wPšÍvi c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi KviY nj

wfwË wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv Ki‡j kvixÕAvn& ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i ÁvbvR©b m¤¢e bq|

kvixÕAvn& c×wZ Abyhvqx AMÖmi n‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì mvg‡bi Dcw¯’Z ev ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì my¯úó avibv

_vK‡Z n‡e, †mB ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© kvixÕAvn& `wjjmg~n AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AZtci G¸‡jv‡K AvBbMZ

cÖwµqvq eyS‡Z n‡e|

GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, c~Y©v½ Rxebeë¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvg ms¯‹vi c×wZi K_v e‡j hLb ms¯‹vi Kvh©Z Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o

Ges cwieZ©b c×wZi K_v e‡j hLb cwieZ©b Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o| myZivs kvixÕAvn&i `„wó‡Z eZ©gvb ev ÍeZvq wK Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb?

Avgv‡ì Kx ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb bvwK Avg~j cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb?

Dfq‡¶‡Î ivq wb‡Z n‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi KvQ †_‡K Ges Gi wfwË n‡Z n‡e kvixÕAvn& `wjj| †h

ev ÍeZv‡K cwieZ©b ev ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci gyjZt `vIqvn&Õi cÖKvi (ms¯‹vi bvwK cwieZ©b) wbf©i K‡i|

cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î †nvK †mUv e¨w³i wPšÍv cwieZ©b A_ev Zvi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b A_ev mgv‡Ri cwie©Zb A_ev

gvby‡li ev RvwZi cwieZ©b, gyjZt GUv ïiæ nIqv DwPZ gvbyl, mgvR I Zvi Ae¯’v †h wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ †mUv

†_‡K| KviY GB wfwË †_‡KB gvby‡li AvPiY wbqš¿bKvix mKj wek¦vm I wPšÍv D™¢yZ nq| GB wfwË Ges Zv mswkøó

AvswkK I cvwicvwk¦©K mKj wPšÍvi Dci wbf©i K‡i gvbeRvwZi myL- ytL, cybR©vMiY wKsev AatcZb|

gymwjg I Bmjvgx mgvR †h wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ Zv nj Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v| gymwj‡gi A_ev Bmjvgx iv‡óªi

†Kvb Kvh©µg GB AvK¡x`v Ges Gi AvIZv †_‡K GKPzj wePz¨Z nIqvi my‡hvM bvB|

Bmjvn& ev ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ ZvMxi ev cwieZ©bI AšÍf©y³| hw` wfwË wVK _v‡K Z‡e GUv †KejgvÎ kvLv-cÖkvLv

wb‡q KvR K‡i, †gŠwjK wfwË wb‡q bq| Ab¨_vq GUv wfwË‡KB mwVK I cwiky× Kivi KvR K‡i|

hw` wfwË wVK _v‡K wKš‘ G‡Z wKQy A¯úóZv _v‡K A_ev †Kvb wPšÍv Øviv GwU ¶wZMÖ Í nq I Zv cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i,

†m‡¶‡Î KvRwU n‡e ms¯‹vig~jK wKš‘ cwieZ©bg~jK bq| g~j wfwË‡Z cwic~Y© weï×Zv wdwi‡q AvbvB n‡e Avmj KvR

168

Ges Gi gva¨‡g GwU kw³kvjx n‡e| G‡Z K‡i kvLvcÖkvLvmg~‡nI G cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv †Ui cvIqv hv‡e| D`vniY¯iƒc,

cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ GKRb gymwjg‡K `vIqvn&Õi †ejvq Zvi Cgvb‡K weï× Kiv Ges Zvi ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ `~i Kivi

`vIqvn& Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m mwVK c‡_ Av‡m Ges Zvi PvwiwÎK ÎæwU `~i nq| Avevi ¸bvn&Mvi gymwjg‡K `vIqvn&

cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvi Cgvb e„w×i w`‡K kÖg w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi †fZi Av‡e‡Mi mÂvi N‡U hv Zv‡K ZvK¡Iqv e„w×i w`‡K

avweZ K‡i Ges ¸bvn& w`‡K avweZ nIqvq cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| †Kvb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡hvR¨ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi RbÏ

Zv cÖ‡hvR¨| D`vnib¯îƒc hLb Avgiv †Kvb Kvwdi‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn& wè ZLb Zv n‡e cwieZ©‡bi `vIqvn&| KviY

Zvi wek¦v‡mi wfwË Ges Zvi Dci cÖwZwôZ I DrmvwiZ mewKQzB fzj| myZivs mwVK wfwË w`‡q G‡K miv‡Z n‡e| ZvB

wfwË‡K cvk KvwU‡q ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv GKRb Kvwdi‡K bvgv‡hi `vIqvn& †`B bv| GUvB ivm~jyjøvn & (mv:) K‡i‡Qb Ges

GUvB ev ÍeZvq cwijwÿZ| GKRb Kvwd‡ii mKj KvRB Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wbKU A‰ea I AMÖnY‡hvM¨,

Zv GLb hZ fv‡jvB †nvK bv †Kb Ges †Kvb KvwdiB Zvi Kg©¸‡Y Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv KviY Zvi †Kvb Kg©B

Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Cgv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i m¤úvw`Z nqwb| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒGes Avwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi, gykwiK) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kie, AZtci †mMy‡jv‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvi~c K‡i wè| Ó

[m~iv Avj-dziKvb: 23]; GKBfv‡e hw` GKRb gymwjg Cgvb Z¨vM K‡i gyiZv` nq Z‡e Zvi mg¯Í Kg©B e„_v n‡q hv‡e|

myZivs, Cgvb n‡”Q mg¯Í K‡g©i g~j wfwË|

hLb Avgiv GKRb gymwjg‡K `vIqvn& Kie ZLb Zv n‡e ms¯‹vig~jK| KviY Zvi g~j wfwË wVK Av‡Q| Zv‡K `vIqvn&

Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m ÎæwUgy³ nq Ges †h Kvi‡Y †m mwVK c_ †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡q‡Q Ges wbôv ~e©j n‡q‡Q, †m KviY yi

Kiv hvq| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ wfwË wVK Av‡Q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zv‡K weKwkZ Kiv, kw³kvjx Kiv, djcÖm~

Kiv I weï× Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Gi d‡j †m mwVK c‡_ hv‡e Ges cÖK…Z wbôv AR©b Ki‡e| hw` †Kvb gymwjg g` Lvq,

whbvn& K‡i, Pzwi K‡i, my` Lvq Ges Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cyYtcÖwZôvi `vIqvn&Õ‡K Ae‡njv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Cgvb‡K

cwiï× Ki‡jB †m cwiï× n‡e| †m m„wóKZ©v Avjøvn&‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e, whwb Rxe‡bi mewKQzi cwiPvjK, hv‡K Dcvmbv I

gvb¨ Kiv nq| Zvi Aciva KZ †QvU †mw`‡K †m j¶¨ Ki‡e bv, eis j¶¨ Ki‡e †h mªóv KZ gnvb| `ywbqv I

Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †m mªóvi Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Ki‡e| Zv‡K Aek¨B Lvivc Kv‡Ri cwigvY

m¤ú‡K© ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e, A_©vr cÖ¾wjZ Av¸‡bi K_v| Ab¨w`‡K, fvj Kv‡Ri cyi®‹v‡ii K_vI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z

n‡e A_©vr ciKv‡j Avjøvn&Õi mš‘wó AR©bKvix‡ì AšÍf©y³ nIqvi cyi®‹v‡ii K_v| myZivs GKRb‡K wePvi wè‡mi

fqvenZv I Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ m¤ú‡K© g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi fve

RvMÖZ n‡e Ges AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K Qz‡U hvIqv I ¸bvn& †_‡K gy³ nevi Rb¨ †m Zrci n‡e| G c×wZ Qvov gymwjg‡ì

ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e bv| †m Kvi‡Y AvR‡K Avgv‡ì `vIqvn&Õi g‡a¨ e¨w³ gymwjg‡K gymwjg we‡ePbvq G‡b Zv‡ì

wPšÍv‡K cwiï× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvPiY‡K ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

iv‡óªi †¶‡Î GB eë¯’v ev ÍevwqZ nq msweav‡bi gva¨‡g Ges GB msweavb GKwU Dr‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i uvwo‡q Av‡Q

Ges GB Drm Avevi GKwU wfwËi Dci Ae¯ ’vb Ki‡Q| G welqwU we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| ivóª wK Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi

Dci wbf©i K‡i uvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges †KejgvÎ KyiÕAvb I mybœvn&‡Z †h wb‡ ©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q †mwU Kx AvB‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e

†bqv n‡q‡Q? msweav‡bi Kvbybmg~n Kx bvwhjK…Z Av‡`k †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q wKbv? hw` G¸‡jvi DËi BwZevPK nq

Zvn‡j ivóªwU Bmjvgx ivóª|

hw` Bmjvgx iv‡óª `~bx©wZ I AccÖ‡qvM e¨vcK we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i ZLb †m Ae¯’vq cwieZ©b bq, ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb| G Ae¯’v

Imgvwbqv wLjvd‡Zi †k‡li w`‡K †`Lv wM‡qwQj| Gi ms¯‹vi Acwinvh© Ges Gi weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn K‡i cwðgv Kzdi‡ì

Zv aŸs‡m mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB Aby‡gvw`Z bq| wKš‘ GUvB K‡iwQj (wnRv‡hi) Z_vKw_Z kixd û‡mBb|

wKš‘ ivóª hw` Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ bv nq Ges GB A‰bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕi Dci wfwË K‡i hw` Zvi

msweavb, eë¯’v I AvBb cÖwZwôZ nq Z‡e ms¯‹vi bq, cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| gymwjgMY AvR‡K G ai‡bi iv‡óª emevm

Ki‡Q| G ivóªmg~n A‰bmjvwgK| KviY Zv‡ì eë¯’vcbv Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn& †_‡K DrmvwiZ nqwb, hwÌ Zviv e‡j

ivóªag© Bmjvg| †Kbbv G‡¶‡Î †Kvb bvg ev Dw³ welq bq eis Gi A_© I ev ÍevqbB gyL¨|

169

myZivs gymwjg‡ì cwiPvjbvKvix ivóªeë¯’v I msweavb, †KejgvÎ KziÕAvb I mybœvn&Õi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ bq| GB

Kvi‡Y ev ÍeZv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q mvwe©K cwieZ©‡b avweZ n‡Z, AvswkK bq Ges GB cwieZ©b n‡”Q

kvmbeë¯’vi g~j wfwË I eywbqv‡ì †gŠwjK cwieZ©b| GB ev ÍeZv‡K KLbIB `vqmviv †Mv‡Qi ms¯‹vig~jK KvR w`‡q

cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv, eis GUv mvgwMÖK, †gŠwjK I êcøweK cwieZ©‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨‡Kvb wfwËi Dci

wbf©i K‡i Ab¨‡Kvb c‡_ GUv Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| cÖKvivšÍ‡i GUv Kzdix eë¯’v‡K †g‡b †bqvi kvwgj Ges ev ÍeZvi

wbix‡L kvixÕAvn& weewR©Z `vwe †Kbbv ev¯ÍeZv nj Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv ev` w`‡q Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz w`‡q kvmbKvh©

cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| †mB Kvi‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ AskMÖnYK…Z `jmg~n g~jZ

mnve¯’vb Ki‡Q I †mLv‡b wb‡R‡ì GKwU Ae¯’vb K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póvq iZ| †h ev¯ÍeZvq Zviv ms¯‹vi mvab Ki‡Z

Pvq Zv‡Z GB cÖ‡Póv †bnv‡qZ AvswkK; †Kbbv Zv‡ì Kg©m~Px AvswkK| Zviv mv`„k¨c~Y© eyw×e„wËK mn‡hvwMZvg~jK

m¤úK© ˆZwi K‡i Ges GUv‡K Zv‡ì I eë¯’vi g‡a¨ msjv‡ci m~Pbv wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i| Zviv Bmjvgx i‡O †`k‡K

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wbh©v‡mi KvQvKvwQ †cŠu‡Q bv|

cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvn& enbKvixMY Ab¨‡ì †_‡K mew`K †_‡K Avjv`v, Zv‡ì AvPiY Ges †h ev ÍeZv cwieZ©‡bi

Rb¨ Zviv KvR Ki‡Q| KviY Zv‡ì mKj wPšÍv Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ hy³| wfwËi (wfbœZvi) Kvi‡YB eZ©gvb ev ÍeZv‡K

Zviv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i| wfwË‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Kvi‡Y hv wKQy GB wfwË †_‡K DrmvwiZ nq ZvI Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, hwÌ

wKQz AvswkK wel‡q Df‡qi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ cwijw¶Z nq|

ZvB Zviv mivmwi G cÖwµqv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i , GB g‡W‡ji mvgwMÖK wPÎ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i hv Zv‡ì gb-gM‡R

we`¨gvb| GB g‡Wj Zv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) I mvnvex‡ì mg‡q wb‡q hvq| Zviv †h ev ÍeZvq emevm K‡i †mUv‡K

Gi wfwËmn mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| †mKvi‡Y me †`‡k G `‡ji AvPiY GKB iKg| KviY wewfbœ †`‡k Kv‡di

Dcwb‡ekev`xiv gymwjg‡ì †h ev ÍeZvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q Zv GKB I mv`„k¨c~Y© Ges GRb¨ Gi mgvavbI GKB|

cwðgviv Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ekev‡ì ïiæ †_‡KB gymwjg‡ì KziÕAvb I mybœvn& hv‡Z Zv‡ì AvB‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z

bv cv‡i †mwel‡q m‡Pó wQj| Avi GUv ZLbB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q hLb Bmjvgx Øxb‡K Rxe‡bi ev ÍeZv I Gi msMVb †_‡K

wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q Ges Gfv‡e Zviv mdjI n‡q‡Q| Avi GB cwiYwZ wQj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ fqven| AvR‡K wewfbœ

Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv †hfv‡e cwðgv‡ì ˆZwi K…wÎg welq¸‡jv wb‡q e¨ Í wb‡q Zv fve‡Z AevK jv‡M; Zviv mg~j

Gme‡K DrcvU‡bi e`‡j G¸‡jv‡K ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i| Aek¨B G LwÛZ ms¯‹vig~jK KvR ev ÍeZv‡K cwieZ©b

Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| hviv ev ÍeZv‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z A¶g, Zviv Gi wbqgKvbybI eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y Zviv

Aek¨B Kv‡Ri mwZ¨Kv‡ii c×wZ I mybœvn& †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡e|

hviv AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Zviv Aek¨B ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi GB

nv`xmwU fy‡j hv‡e bv, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q:

Ò....AZtci Avevi Avm‡e wLjvdZ bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j|Ó [gymbv‡` Avn&gv`]

hviv bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi cÖZ¨veZ©b Pvq Zv‡ì Aek¨B gvbe‡kªô ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi mxivZ AbymiY

Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb c_ †bB, huvi cÖ‡Póvq Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi mvnvh¨ dj`vqK n‡qwQj Ges Gi d‡j

gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg GB D¤§vn& Aw ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| bex‡ì (Avt) Rxeb Ges Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì Rxeb GKB

myZvq evuav| Avgiv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi †hb Avgiv GB myuZvi GKwU Ask n‡Z cvwi| †m

Kvi‡Y Avgiv Avj gy Ívdv (mv:)-Gi Rxeb‡K AbymiY Kie Ges gvbyl Avgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q AbymiY Ki‡e, Avi Avgiv

mK‡j wg‡j GKwÎZ ne m‡e©vËg KvR I me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`‡Zi Rb¨|

170

17

Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ciI wK ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) bv¾vkx‡K Kzdi

Øviv kvm‡bi Aby‡gv`b w`‡qwQ‡jb?

hviv Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn& mwVKfv‡e enb Ki‡Z Pvq Ges `jxq wKsev e¨w³ Rxe‡b G‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKfv‡e KvR

K‡i, Zviv Kzdi kvmbeë¯’v aŸs‡mi bv‡g KLbIB G‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Kzdi eë¯’v I AvBb-

Kvbybmg~n ev ÍevqbKvix Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMªn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv †Kej kw³kvjxB nq, aŸsmcÖvß nq bv| Kzdi

kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi mg_©‡b †hme `wjj †ck Kiv nq Zv GKai‡bi AvZœcÖeÂYv, ZviI Av‡M Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv I gywgb‡ì mv‡_ cÖeÂYvi bvgvšÍigvÎ| we‡klZt hLb Zv nq A_© I cÖvgvY¨Zvi w`K †_‡K AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn&

`wj‡ji mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|

A_© I cÖvgvY¨Zvi w`K †_‡K AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji we‡ivaxZvi mg_©‡b kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K we‡ePbvq bv G‡b gbMov

gvmjvnv (interest) Aej¤^b Kiv GKRb `vIqvn& enbKvixi Rb¨ Aek¨B KwVb cix¶v I fqven ¸Yvn&| Ab¨K_vq,

A_© I cÖvgvY¨Zvi w`K †_‡K AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn& `wjj me©`v Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| A_P Zv

m‡Ë¡I, Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv ev` w`‡q Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi mg_©‡b GgbwKQzi Aej¤^b Kiv †hLv‡b

myenvZ Av`-`wjj (`wj‡ji Avfvm) bvB, ZvI fqven ¸Yv‡n&i KvR| Gme `wjj Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv

bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i Ges hv Zvi c¶ †_‡K bq Zv w`‡q kvmb Kivi welqwU‡K wbwl× K‡i|

Zviv Avb bv¾vkxi NUbv‡K Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi `wjj wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb K‡i, hvi g„Zzï e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn&

(mv:) mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi mvjvZzj RvbvhvI Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv e‡j †h, bv¾vkx

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi mg‡q Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj Ges c~‡e© †h kvmbeë¯’v w`‡q kvmb K‡iwQj Zv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQj;

A_©vr †m kvmbeë¯’v wQj A‰bmjvgx| Gi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Zviv eyLvix kix‡d bv¾vkxi g„Zz¨ I Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i

ewY©Z QqwU nv`xm‡K Zz‡j a‡i| G‡ì wZbwU Rvwei web Ave`yjøvn Avj Avbmvix Ges Aci wZbwU Avey ûivBiv (iv.)

KZ…©K ewY©Z| hwÌ G QqwU nv`xm Kydi AvBb Kvbyb Øviv cwiPvwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi `wjj n‡Z cv‡ibv|

bx‡Pi Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv‡Z G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e:

hLb eyLvix G nv`xm¸‡jv eY©bv K‡ib ZLb G‡ì cuvPwU‡K Ôeve gvDZ Avb-bv¾vkxÕ (bv¾vkxi g„Zz¨ welqK Aa¨vq)

Ges lôwU‡K wZwb Ôeve Avj RvbvB‡qhÕ (Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri Aa¨vq) G ¯’vb †`b| G QqwU nv`xmB bv¾vkxi g„Zz¨

m¤úwK©Z, †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) mvnvex‡ì Zvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb

GKRb avwg©K †jvK wQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì fvB I Zv‡K hv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ¶gv K‡i †`b †mRb¨ †`vÕAv

Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b Ges bex (mv:) Gi mv‡_ Rvbvhvi bvgvR co‡Z wb‡ ©k †`b| GUv †_‡K eySv hvq wZwb GKRb gymwjg

wQ‡jb|

Be‡b nvRvi Avj AvmKvjvbx Zvi ÔdvZ Dj evixÕ (mnxn eyLvixi e¨vL¨v)-‡Z bv¾vkxi Bmjvg a‡g© iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqv

wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i eis ÔAvb bv¾vkxi g„Z zÕ wk‡ivbv‡g eyLvixi eY©bvi Dci gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒG

e¨vcv‡i m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Av‡Q †h Avj eyLvix bv¾vkxi Bmjv‡g ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi wel‡q wKQz eY©bv K‡i‡Qb eis wZwb

Zvi g„Zz¨ LeiwUB Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| KviY Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwUi †P‡q AZ¨šÍ ¯úófv‡e g„Zzï welqwUB D‡V G‡m‡Q|

myZivs eyLvix bv¾vkxi g„Zzï NUbvwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ hv‡Z Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvR Av`vq Kiv †_‡K eySv hvq †h,

wZwb Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó

171

eyLvix ewY©Z nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K eySv hvq †h ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Inxi gva¨‡g †hw`b bv¾vkx gviv hvb †mw`b Zvi g„Zz¨ I

Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU AeMZ nb| G †_‡K AviI eySv hvq mvnvevMY G m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb bv hw` bv ivm~jyjøvn&

(mv:) Zv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i AewnZ Ki‡Zb| †m Kvi‡Y Rvwei (iv.) ewY©Z nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv nq,

ÒhLb bv¾vkx gviv †Mj ZLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb, ÔAvR‡K GKRb avwg©K †jvK gviv †Mj| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì fvB

Avwmgvn Gi Rb¨ ùvovI Ges cÖv_©bv KiÕ|Ó

Avey ûivBiv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q,

Òivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Zv‡ì‡K nvevkvi kvmK bv¾vkx †hw`b gviv hvb †mw`b Zvi g„Zzï e¨vcv‡i AewnZ K‡ib|Ó G †_‡KI

eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) mvnvex‡ì‡K †hw`b bv¾vkx gviv hvq †mw`b Inxi gva¨‡g Zvi g„Zz¨ I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi

welqwU AeMZ K‡ib|

Rvwei web Ave`yjøvnÕi eY©bv Abymv‡i, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) mvnvex‡ì e‡jb,

ÒAvR‡K GKRb avwg©K †jvK gviv †Mj|Ó Ges

Ò uvovI Ges †Zvgv‡ì fvB Avmxgvn&Õi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡iv|Ó

G †_‡K eySv hvq †h Zviv Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU Rvb‡Zv bv| hw` Zviv GUv Av‡M Rvb‡Zv Zvn‡j ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-Gi

Gfv‡e ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv †h,

ÒGKRb avwg©K †jvKÓ

Ò†Zvgv‡ì fvBÓ

Gi KviY ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) mvaviYZ hLb †Kvb mvnvex gviv †hZ ZLb Zv‡ì Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ Gfv‡e AvnŸvb

Ki‡Zb bv|

Gme nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h, bv¾vkx Zvi g„Zzï mvgvb¨ wKQzw`b Av‡M Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ K‡e K‡iwQ‡jb

G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv cvIqv hvq bv| Av‡MB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Inxi gva¨‡g †hw`b bv¾vkx gviv

hvb †mw`b Zvi g„Zz¨ I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU AeMZ nb| Ab¨ †Kvb mgq ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) G e¨vcv‡i AeMZ n‡q‡Qb,

G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AKvU¨ `wjj †bB|

GB QqwU nv`x‡m eY©bvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb Bw½Z †bB hv †_‡K ¯úó cÖZxqgvb n‡e †h GB bv¾vkxB †mB bv¾vkx hvi

wbKU mvnvexMY nvevkv ev Bw_Iwcqvq wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GKBfv‡e GiK‡gi †Kvb Bw½Z †bB †h wZwb †mB bv¾vkx

hvi Kv‡Q Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) wPwV †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi KviY n‡jv Õbv¾vkxÕ kãwU †Kvb e¨w³i

bvgevPK kã bq| eis Bgvg beexi Ôki‡n mnxn gymwjgÕ Gi wØZxq LÛ Ges Be‡b nvRvi Avj ÕAvmKvjvbx-Gi ÕAvj

BmvevÕGi Z…Zxq LÛ Abymv‡i GwU n‡jv hviv nvevkv kvmb Ki‡Zb GiKg mevi jKe ev Dcvwam~PK GKwU kã|

mnxn gymwj‡gi Øv`k L‡Û Bgvg beex gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h wnRi‡Zi lô eQ‡ii †k‡li w`‡K û`vBweqvi Awfhvb †_‡K wd‡i

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) hvi Kv‡Q Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Avi hvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb, Zviv DfqB

GK bv¾vkx bq| G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡mi fvl¨ wbgœiƒc:

ÒAvbvm (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) wKmiv, Kvqmvi, bv¾vkx I cÖ‡Z¨K hvwjg kvm‡Ki wbKU Avjøvn& myenvbvû

Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨ cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb †m bv¾vkx wQ‡jb bv, hvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)

Rvbvhvi bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib|Ó

myZivs G nv`xm †_‡K GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Rvbvhvi bvgvh c‡owQ‡jb, Zvi Kv‡Q Avkª‡qi

Rb¨ mvnvexMY wnRiZ K‡ibwb Ges wZwb †m e¨w³I bb hvi Kv‡Q wnRi‡Zi lô eQ‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi

172

Rb¨ cÎ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| eis †h bv¾vkxi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgvR cov n‡qwQj wZwb ¶gZvq Av‡mb bv¾vkxi (hvi

wbKU Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Avgi web DgvBqv Av`-`vgwii gva¨‡g wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb) g„Zzï ci| cÎ

MÖnYKvix bv¾vkx Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ibwb| hw` Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j mvnvexMY ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi gva¨‡g G wel‡q AeMZ

n‡Zb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbvhv co‡Zb| Rvdi web Avwe Zvwje Ges Ab¨vb¨ wnRiZKvixMY Zvn‡j G wel‡q Rvb‡Z

cvi‡Zb| KviY g°v weR‡qi ci mßg wnRix‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡mb A_©vr wPwV †cÖi‡Yi c‡ii eQi| hw` wZwb Bmjvg

MÖnY Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv n‡Zv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Avb‡›ì I D`hvc‡bi GKwU welq, we‡kl K‡i Lvqevi weR‡qi ci|

Aek¨B wZwb (mv:) bv¾vkxi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU mvnvev‡ì Rvbv‡Zb, ïay Rvd‡ii (iv.) AvMgb‡K wN‡i Zvi

gšÍe¨‡K mxgve× ivL‡Zb bv;

ÒAvwg Rvwb bv Kx Avgv‡K †ekx Avb›` w`‡q‡Q; Lvqevi weRq bvwK RvÕd‡ii AvMgbÓ| (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg); wZwb

(mv:) nq‡Zv †hvM Ki‡Zb, ÔbvwK bv¾vkxi Bmjvg MÖnY|Õ wKš‘ wZwb (mv:) nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ bv¾vkxi bvg D‡jøL K‡ibwb

hwÌ Ae¯’v‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv Riæix wQj hw` bv¾vkx Zuvi (mv:) `vIqvn& Keyj I Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Zb|

hviv avibv K‡ib, †h bv¾vkxi Kv‡Q gymwjgMY Avkªq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb, †h bv¾vkxi Kv‡Q ivm~j (mv:)

lô wnRixi †k‡li w`‡K wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Ges hvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Rvbvhvi bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb, GB wZb bv¾vkx

GKB e¨w³, Zviv fyj Ki‡Qb| KviY wZwb (mv:) wnRiZKvix mvnvex‡ì (iv.) D‡Ïk¨ K‡i bv¾vkxi e¨vcv‡i gyj¨vqb

K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒwZwb Ggb GKRb ivRv hvi Aax‡b †KDB AZ¨vPvwiZ nq bv Ges Zvi f~wg n‡jv b¨v‡qi f~wg|Ó

(Be‡b wnkvg); Ges †hme gymwjg †mLv‡b wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv m‡e©v”P myi¶v I wbivcËv †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges wbwe©‡Nœ

Bev`Z Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Zvi cwilè‡M©i g‡Zi weiæ‡× wM‡q KyivBk‡ì `yÕRb cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q

mgc©Y K‡ibwb| wZwb Zv‡ì Dfqc¶‡K G e‡j cÖwZnZ, myi¶v cÖ`vb I wbivcËv weavb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, ÔAvcbviv Avgvi

†`‡k wbivc` Ges hviv AvkªqcÖvß‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡e ZvivB kvw¯Íi AvIZvq Avm‡e|Õ Rvd‡ii DË‡ii Kvi‡Y wZwb G

ai‡bi gšÍe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb bv¾vkx mvnvev‡ì cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gyn¤§` (mv:) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kx wb‡q G‡m‡Q Ges

cÖZz¨Ë‡i Rvdi (iv.) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAek¨B wZwb (mv:) hv G‡b‡Qb Ges Cmv (Avt) hv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv GKB cÖ`xc

†_‡K DrmvwiZ|Ó Rvd‡ii G DË‡ii Dci gšÍe¨ Kiv QvovI wØZxq w`b wZwb Cmvi e¨vcv‡i „wóf½x Rvb‡Z PvIqvi ci

gvwU †_‡K GKwU jvwV DwV‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvn&Õi Kmg Cmv Be‡b gvwiqg Gi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv GB jvwVi cÖ‡¯’i †P‡q

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hwÌ Zv ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi †Kvb fvl¨ Øviv mgw_©Z bq| GKBfv‡e wnRiZKvix‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi

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cÖwZ‡ekx‡K †c‡qwQjvg| Avgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †mLv‡b wbivc` Abyfe K‡iwQjvg Ges †Kvbiƒc ¶wZi m¤§yLxb bv n‡q

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†jvK nvevkvq G‡m Zvi KZ©…Z¡‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡jv ZZ¶Y Avgiv G Ae¯’vq PjwQjvg|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, bv¾vkx †hfv‡e

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`vb Ki‡jb I Zvi f~wg‡K AviI kw³kvjx Ki‡jb, Avjøvn&Õi Kmg †m mg‡qi g‡Zv Avbw›`Z Avgiv Avi KLbIB

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†h, bv¾vkx Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|

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hvi Kv‡Q gynvwRiMY Avkªq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hvi Kv‡Q Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÎ cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, wZbRbB GKB

e¨w³ Zviv nq‡Zv mnxn gymwj‡gi Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.) ewY©Z wb‡¤œv³ nv`xmwUi mv‡_ mycwiwPZ bq:

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Òivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) wKmiv, Kvqmvi, bv¾vkx I cÖ‡Z¨K hvwjg kvm‡Ki wbKU Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Cgvb

Avbvi Rb¨ cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb †m bv¾vkx wQ‡jb bv, hvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Rvbvhvi bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib|Ó

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bv¾vkx ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †K GKwU cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb †hLv‡b Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU AšÍf©y³ wQj Ges wZwb (mv:)

AbygwZ w`‡j bv¾vkx ivm~j (mv:) Gi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cÖ ÍZ e‡jI AewnZ K‡ib I wZwb Zvi cyÎ Avinv web Avj

Avmvg web Avenvi-‡K †cÖiY K‡ib Ges wPwVwU hLb †cÖiY Kiv nq hLb ivmyj (mv:) g°vq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|

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nvevkvq AvkªqiZ gynvwRixb‡ì e³e¨, hv‡ì g‡a¨ Rvdi (iv.) wQ‡jb me©‡kl Ges wZwb e‡jbwb †h, bv¾vkx Bmjvg

MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| hwÌ Rvdi wnRi‡Zi mßg eQ‡i wewfbœ kvmK wbKU cÎ †cÖiY I Lvqevi weR‡qi ci wd‡i

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K‡iwQj I hvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hvi Kv‡Q gynvwRixbMY wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb

Zviv GKB e¨w³ bq| Avevi wZwb †mB e¨w³I bb hvi Kv‡Q ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Avgš¿b Rvwb‡q wnRix lô

mv‡ji †k‡li I mßg mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q Avgiæ web DgvBqvn Av` `vgwi gvidZ cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|

eis hvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi bvgvR cov n‡qwQj wZwb †m bv¾vkx whwb Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi

wbKU n‡Z cÎMÖnYKvix bv¾vkxi g„Zzï ci wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|

†h bv¾vkx Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb wnRi‡Zi mßg eQ‡i ¶gZv MÖnY K‡ib| Gi KviY n‡jv û`vBweqvi AwfhvÎv

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GUv‡K `wjj wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| myZivs Zv‡ì hyw³ Amvi cÖgvwYZ n‡jv|

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D`vicš’v I Pigcš’v

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†_‡K gvwU m‡i hvq Ges gymwjgiv Zv‡ì nviv‡bv †MŠie wd‡i cvq|

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GB wPišÍb Øx‡bi Aax‡b HKë× n‡Z Zv‡ì ü`q me©`vB n‡Z gwiqv n‡q _v‡K| Zv‡ì †KŠkjMZ wewfbœ ¯’vbmgyn‡K

hw` Zviv GKwU GKK iv‡óªi Aaxb¯’ K‡i †KŠkjMZ ¯’v‡b cwiYZ nq Z‡e Zviv wewfbœ gnv‡`k‡K Kâv Ki‡e Ges

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nv‡i Zv‡ì loh‡š¿i gvÎvI †e‡o P‡j‡Q|

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Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, gymwjg‡ì ü`‡q Bmjvg Lye fvjfv‡e †cÖvw_Z n‡q‡Q Ges mg~j DrcvU‡bi †h †Kvb

Ac‡Póvi †P‡q Zv AwaKZi kw³kvjx| †m Kvi‡Y wØZxq ch©v‡qi µz‡m‡Wi mgq Zviv †KŠkj cwieZ©b K‡i, hvi Kzdj

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gymwjg‡ì eyw×e„wËK `vmZ¡‡K cvKv‡cv³ Ki‡jv Ges e¯‘MZ wbqš¿‡bi gva¨‡g Zv eRvq ivL‡jv| AZtci Zviv Ggb

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ïb‡ev, Zviv hv cÖPvi Ki‡e Avgiv ZvB cÖZ¨¶ Kie Ges GKgvÎ Zv‡ì B‡”Qg‡Zv mewKQy Avgiv Abyaveb Ki‡ev I

K_v ej‡ev| GUv wQj be¨ DbœZZi Jcwb‡ekev`| cyi‡bv Jcwb‡ekev‡ì †P‡q GUv fq¼i I gvivZœK| cyi‡bv

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evB‡i †_‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e MÖvm K‡i I P~ovšÍ c`vbZ K‡i|

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GgbwK Avgv‡ì Øxb‡K eySvi †ÿ‡Î cwðgviv Zv‡ì cQ›`g‡Zv c×wZ‡K wba©viY Ki‡jv| †h GB `„wóf½x wePz¨Z n‡jv

Zvi weiæ‡× cwðgviv Zv‡ì wgwWqv cÖcvMvÛv Ki‡Z AuvUNuvU †eu‡a †b‡g co‡jv| A_©vr Zviv Bmjvg‡K GKwU A¯vfvweK

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Pigcš’v, mš¿vmev`, †gŠjev` I ag©vÜZvi †j‡ej G‡U w`‡jv| Zviv Øxb‡K gvbeZvi weiæ‡× ùvo Kwi‡q †`Lv‡bvi †Póv

Ki‡jv †h GwU AÜKviv”Qbœ I AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨B _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Ges GUv AvµgYvZœK I cÖKvkf½xi w`K †_‡K

we‡Ølfvevcbœ hv N„Yv Qovq| g~j wPÎ‡K weK…Z K‡i I mZ¨‡K †Mvcb Kivi ci wewfbœ kvmb Øviv Zviv GUv‡K AvNvZ

Ki‡jv Ges Ggbfv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡jv †hb GUvB Gi cÖvc¨ wQj| †jvK‡ì AÁZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zviv G¸‡jv Ki‡jv

Ges G‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡jv Ggb wKQy eyw×Rxwe hviv cwðgv‡ì mewKQy‡ZB ¸Ygy» wQj|

eZ©gv‡b D¤§vn&Õi RvMi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Øx‡bi weiæ‡× Zv‡ì lohš¿ KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| D¤§vn& AvR cwðgv‡ì, Gme

kvmK‡ì Ges Zv‡ì ZíxevnK Z_vKw_Z Djvgv‡ì GKB †Pv‡L †`Lv ïiæ K‡i‡Q; kqZvb wn‡m‡e Ges kvmK‡ì

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Zviv mr I Avjøvn&fxiæ|

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†`vl Pvcv‡Z wgwWqv‡K eënvi Ki‡Q, cÖcvMvÛv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †cvl¨ Z_vKw_Z Djvgv‡ì eënvi Ki‡Q|

Ges ïaygvÎ Bmjvgx kvm‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvix Av‡›`vjbmg~n‡K Zviv mš¿vmx ev Pigcš’x wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q| wKQy

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e³e¨ cÖ`vb I eB wj‡L‡Qb| †KejgvÎ cwðgv‡ì mš‘wói Rb¨B Zviv G Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb| gymwjg cwÛZiv hw` G‡Z

AskMÖnY bv Ki‡Zb Ges cwðgv‡ì Ae¯’vb êa I MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv bv Ki‡Zb Z‡e Avgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri

`vwqZ¡ wb‡R‡ì Kuv‡a Zz‡j wbZvgbv| †Kbbv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Gme †jvK‡ì †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, eis Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q

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†KejgvÎ kvmK I Zv‡ì cÖf~‡ì mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i †_‡K Gme wPšÍv Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| hLb

Zviv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ DrKÚv cÖKvk K‡ib Ges Bmjvgx `vIqvn& wb‡q e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib ZLb D¤§vn& Zv‡ì wPšÍvi

Mj` a‡i †d‡j Ges Zv‡ì mg_©K‡ì c_åóZv Abyaveb K‡i|

G f~wgKvi ci †h wRwbmwU Abyaveb Kiv Riæix, Zv n‡jv ÔPigcš’v Ges D`vicš’vÕ welqK Av‡jvPbvi †hŠw³KZv|

Avgiv Bmjvgx `„wóf½x †_‡K welqwU‡K Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv Ki‡ev hv‡Z gymwjgiv †Kvb Ø›Ø Qvov mZ¨‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z

cv‡i| †Kbbv ïay Av‡eM mZ¨‡K ü`qv½g Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| c~‡e©i g‡Zv Avgiv kvixÕAvn&Õi g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i G

wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zv Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© nq|

gvbe Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v‡K myweb¨¯Í Ki‡Z Bmjvg G‡m‡Q| myZivs G‡Z e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³i m¤úK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

i‡q‡Q, †hgb: AvLjvK ev PwiÎ, gvÕZzgvZ ev Lv`¨`ªe¨ Ges gvjeymvZ ev cwi”Q`| G‡Z e¨w³i mv‡_ mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨

e¨w³i m¤úK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q, †hgb: gyÕAvgvjvZ ev mvgvwRK AvPvi eënvi Ges DKzevZ ev kvw¯Í| Ges G‡Z

e¨w³i mv‡_ mªóvi m¤úK© wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q, †hgb: AvK¡vB` ev wek¦vm Ges Bev`Z ev Dcvmbv| †Kbbv gvby‡li

†h‡Kvb Kv‡Ri mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î Bmjvg c~Yv©½| GwU GKwU mvgwMÖK wPšÍv hv †_‡K gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨v mgvavb

cvIqv hvq|

176

ZvQvov Bmjv‡gi MVb c~Yv©½ I mvgwMÖK hv GKwU wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ Ges G wek¦vm †_‡K mKj wPšÍv I

mgvavb DrmvwiZ nq| Avi ZvB Gi wPšÍv, wek¦vm Ges gvcKvwV Gi †gŠwjK wPšÍvi gZB GKB cÖK…wZi| Gi e¨vL¨v

wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, Avjøvn&Õi Dci gymwjg‡ì Cgv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ges wZwb n‡jb Avj LvwjK ev

mªóv, Avj gy`vweŸi ev mewel‡qi wbqš¿YKvix| Avi G wel‡q gvbyl n‡jv ~e©j, ciwbf©ikxj, gyLv‡c¶x, Afvex I mgvavb

cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î A¶g| †m Kvi‡Y wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv), ivm~j (mv:)-†K GB wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb

†h, Avjøvn& n‡jb Avj gvey` ev Dcvmbvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ †hvM¨ mË¡v Ges Kxfv‡e Zuvi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi Bev`Z

cvjb Kiv I bv Kivi mv‡_ wKfv‡e AvwLiv‡Zi mIqve ev cyi®‹vi Ges BK¡v` ev kvw¯Í RwoZ| GwU gymwjg‡ì †h‡Kvb

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU cÖwµqv mywba©vwiZ K‡i †`q Ges Zv n‡jv nvjvj Ges nvivg| †m Kvi‡Y Zvi gb h‡_”Qfv‡e AvPiY

K‡i bv ev AvBbcÖ‡YZv e‡b hvq bv A_ev kvixÕAvn& evYxi mv‡_ †Kvb gbMov AvBb‡K hy³ K‡i bv| eis kvixÕAvn& Kx

e‡j‡Q †mUv‡K ü`qv½g Kivi †Póv K‡i gvÎ| kvixÕAvn& MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi c¶ †_‡K,

Avi GLv‡b gvby‡li KvR n‡jv G¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e eySv| eySvi †¶‡Î mwVK ev fyj n‡Z cv‡i|

Dfq‡¶‡Î BRwZnv‡ì mwVK cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡j †m cyi®‹…Z n‡e| Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì `wjj cÖgv‡Yi weï×Zv wbwðZ

nIqvi Dci †Rvi †`q| GRb¨ Bj&g Avj nv`xm ev nv`xm m¤úwK©Z we‡kl Áv‡bi DÌvb n‡q‡Q Ges m‡e©vcix G

m‡PZbZv †_‡K Dm~j Avj wdKn& DrcwË jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi wKQz wKQz g~jbxwZ BwZg‡a¨ msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q, †hgb: ÔAvjøvn&

n‡jb nvwKg ev wePviKÕ, ÔkvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvB n‡jv KvR ev †h‡Kvb wKQzi wfwËÕ, ÔkvixÕAvn& hv‡K my›ì

e‡j ZvB my›ì Ges hv‡K KzrwmZ e‡j ZvB KzrwmZÕ, Ôfvj ZvB hv Avjøvn&‡K mš‘ó K‡i Ges g›` ZvB hv Zv‡K Amš‘ó

K‡i|Õ Avgiv GUvI †`L‡Z cvB †h, gymwjg‡ì wek¦vm Abyhvqx myL n‡”Q hv Avjøvn&‡K mš‘ó K‡i Ges cÖe„wË I ‰RweK

Pvwn`vi cÖkvwšÍ n‡”Q Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ wek¦vm I Zuvi cÖ`Ë kvixÕAvn& Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨| GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, mvgwMÖK

KvVv‡gvMZ w`K †_‡K Bmjvg cwic~Y© Ges Gi mKj wPšÍv mymvgÄm¨c~Y© I GKwU wfwËi Dci mycÖwZwôZ| Avi GB wfwË

hv wKQz‡K êaZv †`q ZvB MÖnY‡hvM¨, Ab¨_vq bq|

Av`k© wn‡m‡e Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î hv cÖ‡hvR¨ cuywRev‡ì †¶‡ÎI Zv cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv GwU GKwU Av`wk©K wPšÍv Ges Gi

eyw×e„wËK MVbI mymvgÄm¨c~Y©| myZivs nq G‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq cwic~Y©fv‡e cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z

n‡e| Øxb‡K Rxeb †_‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi †gŠwjK wPšÍv †_‡K cuywRev‡ì mgvavbmg~n DrmvwiZ Ges Gi Dci wfwË K‡i

mg Í wPšÍv MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡cv‡li wfwË Dci cÖwZwôZ, Øxb‡K Rxeb †_‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi GB †gŠwjK wPšÍv gvbyl‡K Zvi

wb‡Ri cÖfz evbvq| wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri cÖf~ evbv‡Z n‡j Ges Pvi ai‡bi ¯vaxbZvi c_‡K Aeiæ× nIqv †_‡K gy³ n‡Z

n‡j, Zvi Dci Ab¨ Kv‡iv AwffveKZ¡‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Gfv‡eB ¯vaxbZvi wPšÍv RvMÖZ nq, hv GKwU

we‡kl A_© enb K‡i| wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖf~ e‡b hvIqvi A_© n‡jv †KvbiKg evwn¨K n Í‡¶c Qvov ïaygvÎ wbR¯ „wóf½xi

Av‡jv‡K †Kvb ag© wKsev Ab¨‡Kvb Drm †_‡K †gŠwjK Pvwn`vmg~‡ni wbivcËvi wewa-weavbmg~n MÖnY Kiv| Avi Gfv‡eB

MYZ‡š¿i aviYv ey¨rcwË jvf K‡i| †h e¨w³ Øxb‡K Rxeb †_‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi †gŠwjK wPšÍv‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q †m m‡e©v”P

cwigv‡Y Bw› ªq mš‘wó‡K myL e‡j msÁvwqZ Ki‡e| cÖe„wË wb‡RB AvBb cÖ‡YZv nevi ìæY ¯v_© nvwmj KivB n‡q c‡o

†h‡Kvb Kv‡Ri j¶¨|

hLb wPšÍv mymvgÄm¨c~Y© nq, ZLb GwU Ab¨ †Kvb wPšÍvi wgkªY‡K mvayev` Rvbvq bv| kvixÕAvn& cwifvlvq wgkªY n‡jv

wkiK, nq GUv Kzdi A_ev ¸Yvn&|

MYZš¿ gvby‡li kvmb Avi Bmjvg n‡jv kvixÕAvn&Õi kvmb, ZvB Bmjvg †hgb MYZš¿‡K MÖnY K‡i bv, wVK GKBfv‡e

cyuwRev`x wPšÍvI Bmjvg‡K MÖnY K‡i bv KviY Zvn‡j Zv n‡e MYZš¿ I Zv †_‡K D™¢yZ me wPšÍv‡K Aejyß Kiv| GKvi‡Y

cwðgviv ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvix I Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì weiæ‡× jovB‡q AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|

cwðgv‡ì „wó‡Z Gai‡bi Av‡›`vjb fq¼i hv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wfwËg~j †_‡K AcmviY Ki‡e| GB `„wóf½x †_‡KB

cwðgviv Gai‡bi Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× hy× K‡i, AvMÖvmb Pvjvq, wPikÎæ g‡b K‡i Ges wewfbœ †j‡ej G‡U †`q|

cwðgv‡ì „wó‡Z GivB †gŠjev`x, KviY Giv Ggb GKwU g~jbxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ hv Zv‡ì Aw ÍZ¡‡K ¯xK…wZ w`‡Z

cÖ ‘Z bq, GivB Pigcš’x †Kbbv Giv Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z Pvq bv, GivB DMÖcš’x †Kbbv Giv Zv‡ì AvnŸvb‡K

m¤§vb †`Lvq bv Ges Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K we‡ePbv K‡ibv| hw` Avgiv G welqwU bxwi¶v Kwi Z‡e †`Le †h Zviv Ab¨‡ì‡K

†h Kv‡Ri †j‡ej w`‡”Q Zviv wb‡RivB eis †mme Kv‡R wjß Ges Gme †j‡ej Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì DciB cÖ‡hvR¨| cwðgv

177

`„wóf½xi wePv‡i Zviv †gŠjev`x, †Kbbv Zviv GKwU g~jbxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ hvi Dci Zv‡ì wek¦vm i‡q‡Q Ges Gi

wecixZ Ab¨‡Kvb wKQz‡K Zviv Gi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z cÖ ÍÍZ bq, hwÌ gy‡L Zviv e‡j MYZ‡š¿ RbM‡Yi cQ›` Abymv‡i

†h †KD ¶gZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov ZvivB Pigcš’x, mš¿vmx, DMÖcš’x KviY Zviv ivR‰bwZK Bmjv‡gi Aw ÍZ¡‡K †g‡b

†bq bv, A_ev Gi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq e‡m bv, Ggb wK Gi mvaviY welqmg~n‡K wb‡qI bq| Gfv‡e KZevi cwðgviv

Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’v‡K wb‡q Ø‡›` Rov‡e Ges A‡bï cÖwZK…wZ‡Z Suvc w`‡e? GUv Kx ai‡bi MYZš¿ †h Zviv wbe©vPb

evwZj K‡i †`q hv wKbv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z RbM‡Yi „wóf½x cÖwZdj‡bi c_ Ges GKbvqKš¿ Kv‡qg K‡i?

ZvB Avgiv hLb †Kvb wPšÍv‡K mwVK A_ev åvšÍ Giƒc ivq wè ZLb Gi wfwË‡K Av‡jvPbvq Avb‡Z n‡e Ges GB wfwË

w`‡q G‡K wbix¶Y I wePvi we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU AvswkK wPšÍv‡K Ab¨ GKwU wPšÍvi wfwË w`‡q wbix¶v Kiv mwVK

bq| Avgiv KL‡bv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv †h, Bmjv‡g myL n‡jv Bw›`ªqMZ cwiZzwó| A_ev ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv gymwjgMY

cwðgv‡ì g‡Zv ¯vaxbZvq wek¦vm K‡i| KviY Bmjvg Gm‡ei mv‡_ GKvZœ‡eva K‡i bv A_ev Gme‡K MÖnY K‡i bv| †h

e¨w³ Bmjvg‡K wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q †m Aek¨B hv wKQz Bmjvg †_‡K D™¢yZ Zv‡KB MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Bmjvg‡K

c~Y©v½iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡e| †Kbbv Gi wKQz Ask cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv cy‡ivUv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi kvwgj| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKq`sk wek¦vm K‡iv Ges wKq`sk Awek¦vm K‡iv| hviv Gi~c K‡i, cvw_©e Rxe‡b `yM©wZ Qvov

Zv‡ì Avi †KvbB c_ †bB| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg kvw Íi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`qv n‡e|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv:85]

G „wóf½x †_‡K Avgiv cwðgv‡ì GB aviYv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Bmjvg GKwU D`vi Øxb Ges GUv

KÆicš’v‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| K_vwU ïb‡Z wgwó n‡jI G‡Z cwðgv‡ì Kz AwfcÖvq i‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv Zv‡ì åvšÍ wPšÍvi

Dci wfwË K‡iB Gme gšÍe¨ K‡i _v‡K|

ZvB ZvZviæd (KÆicš’v), NyjyI (AwZwi³), Bmivd (AwZiwÄZ Kiv) A_ev BdivZ (Amshg) Ggb wKQz kã †h¸‡jvi

i‡q‡Q kvixÕAvn&MZ A_©| hw` GKRb gymwjg Gi mv‡_ AgZ †cvlY K‡i Z‡e †m ¸Yvn&Mvi n‡e| GKBfv‡e BÕwZ`vj

(D`vixKiY), BK¡wZmv` (ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b), BmwZKvgvn ( †mvRv c_) Ges IqvmvwZq¨vn (D`vixKiY) kãmg~‡niI

GKB kvixÕAvn&MZ A_© i‡q‡Q Ges Zv Abyhvqx G¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡ì MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB K_v ZvdixZ (Ae‡njv)

Ges Zvmvûj (D`vmxb¨Zv) Gi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv hLb G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© kvixÕAvn&MZ wbqgbxwZmg~n Rvbvi †Póv

Ki‡ev ZLb KLbIB cuywRev`x‡ì wek¦vm I gvcKvwVi wfwË‡Z †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡ev bv| KviY Zv nvivg| ZvQvov

Zv cwðgv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì wPšÍv‡K Zzó K‡i, Ges Bmjvg I Bmjvgx wPšÍvmg~‡ni g~j¨vq‡b Bmjvg e¨vZxZ Ab¨wKQz‡K

wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|

A‡bK kvixÕAvn& wbqg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡ì MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †m ¸Yvn&Mvi n‡e|

cwðgviv G ai‡bi `„wóf½x †cvlYKvix‡ì KÆicš’x, †gŠjev`x I mš¿vmx e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| Avjøvn&Õi iv¯Ívq wRnv`

Kiv, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv, gvÕiæd Gi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I gybKvi‡K wb‡la Kiv †hLv‡b kvmKivI hy³

i‡q‡Qb, Kzd‡ii weiæ×vPiY Kiv, `vIqvn&Õi `vwqZ¡ enb Kiv, MYZš¿‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv, my`‡K wbwl× Kiv, bvix‡ì

wnRve cwiavb Kiv cÖf„wZ eva¨Zvg~K KvR‡K Aek¨B gymwjg‡ì m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wK G¸‡jv‡K cwðgv bó

I åvšÍ wPšÍv Øviv g~j¨vqb Ki‡ev, hv GLbI ch©šÍ Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iwb Avi Ab¨‡ì Rb¨

Kj¨vY e‡q Avbvi wPšÍv †Zv my ~i civnZ? ZvQvov gymwjgMY wK Ggb †Kvb wKQzi c¶vej¤b Ki‡e †h e¨vcv‡i cwðgviv

Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q?

GRb¨ KÆicš’v ev D`vicš’v eySvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B cwðgv‡ì wPšÍv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i

Zv‡ì n Í‡¶c‡K Aek¨B cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G Kvi‡YB ïiæ †_‡K GB Av‡jvPbv kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË‡Z AMÖmi

nqwb| †Kbbv GwU GKwU ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vb hv‡K cwðgv‡ì AbyK~‡j D¤§vn&Õi †fZ‡i myi½ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq| Ges

GB Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì g‡bve„wËi †fZi cwðgv Jcwb‡ekev`x wPšÍvi avievwnKZv ejer _v‡K|

GLb Avgiv GKwU kvixÕAvn& `„wóf½x †_‡K G wel‡q Bmjvg Kx e‡j Zv eySvi †Póv Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zv `vIqvn&Õi Rb¨

myweavRbK nq Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvn&Õi AviI wbKUeZx© K‡i|

178

Avj gyMnvjvn (KÆicš’v) A_ev Nyjyn (AwZwi³Zv) n‡jv †Kvb wKQz‡K evwo‡q ejv ev AwZiwÄZ Kiv| Øx‡bi g‡a¨

gyMnvjvn n‡jv ûKz‡gi mxgv‡K AwZµg Kivi †¶‡Î „p _vKv ev AUj _vKv| G‡K BdivZI ejv nq| gyMnvjvn-Gi

wecixZ nj ZvdixZ ev D`vmxbZv, hv ÔdvivZvn&Õ kã †_‡K D™¢yZ, dviZv‡bi ‡¶‡Î, hvi A_© n‡jv †cQ‡b cov, AcPq

Kiv Ges Gi cÖwZ ˆkw_j¨Zv cÖ`k©b Kiv| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i ZvdixZ A_© n‡jv Gi ûKzg m¤ú‡K© Ae‡njv Kiv, Gi n°

Av`vq bv Kiv Ges G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ˆkw_j¨Zv cÖ`k©b Kiv| G †_‡KB G K_vi DrcwË n‡q‡Q †h, Ôjv BdivZ Iqv jv

ZvdwiZ wdj BmjvgÕ A_©vr Bmjv‡g evovevwo wKsev D`vmxbZv †KvbUvB bvB|

BK¡wZmv` ev ga¨cš’v n‡jv ZvIqvm&myZ (gvSLv‡b Ae¯’vb †bqv), BÕwZ`vj (D`viZv), iæk` (cÖZ¨¶Zv), Ges

BmwZK¡vgvn (`„pc`Zv)| Øx‡bi g‡a¨ gyÕZvw`j n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Av‡`kmg~n †g‡b P‡j

Ges GUv †_‡K ZvdixZ ev Bdiv‡Zi w`‡K wePz¨Z nq bv| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,

ÒZviv ga¨cš’v (BK¡wZmv`) Aej¤bKvix‡ì AšÍM©Z, wKš‘ Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB g›` Kv‡R wjß|Ó [m~iv Avj gv'Õwq`v: 66]

Gi Zvdmxi n‡jv GwU GKwU D¤§vn& gyZvÕw`jv, †h Zvi cÖf~i Av‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Q A_©vr Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`k gvbvi †¶‡Î

ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| Avi dvBIqywg Zvi ÔAvj wgmevn Avj gywbiÕ G D‡jøL K‡ib †h, ÒKvmv`vn wdj Avgi Kvm`vb

A_© n‡jv ûKz‡gi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q cÖvmw½K `wjjwU A‡šlY K‡i ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv Ges mxgv AwZµg bv Kiv|Ó

†KD GB msÁv‡K wbix¶v Ki‡j eyS‡e †h, gymwjg‡ì Aek¨B Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë û y` ev mxgv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv

AwZµg Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡K AviI gyÕZvw`jvb n‡Z n‡e A_©vr ûKzg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î gyZvwK¡gvb ev `„p n‡Z n‡e|

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb,

Òej, ÔAvwg Avjøvn&Õi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges AZtci Zuvi c‡_i Dci BmZvwK¡g ev `„p AvwQ|ÕÕÕ [gymwjg Ges Ab¨vb¨];

A_ ©vr hv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡K weiZ †_‡KwQ|

ÔdvmZvwK¡gÕ A_© nj BË¡vKx (Avjøvn&Õi fq) Ges welqwU AviI cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒmyZivs Avcwb Gi cÖwZB `vIqvn& w`b Ges ûKzg Abyhvqx AwePj _vKzbÓ| [m~iv Avk k~iv:15]

myZivs Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb †mB mË¡v whwb ûKzg K‡ib Ges gymwjgMY †m Av‡`k MÖnY K‡ib I †g‡b

P‡jb| gymwjg‡ì wb‡Ri c‡¶ ZvK¡Iqvi c_ I mnR mij c_ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv m¤¢e bq| hw` †m wb‡R‡K AbymiY K‡i

Zvn‡j †m Zvi cÖe„wË‡K AbymiY Ki‡jv| Avi †h cÖe„wË‡K AbymiY K‡i †m c_åó| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi

Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv I GB mxgvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K MÛxf~Z ivLv Qvov Avi †Kvb BmwZK¡gvn †bB| G mxgv‡K AwZµ‡gi †Kvb

my‡hvM †bB| G‡¶‡Î mvgvb¨ †ekx ev mvgvb¨ Kg Kivi AeKvk bvB| Avi GUv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Av‡Mi g‡Zv g~j

wfwËi w`‡K †diZ †h‡Z n‡e|

gymwjgiv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges Bmjvg cÖ`Ë mKj mgvav‡bi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q hv gvby‡li

wdZiv‡Zi (êwkó¨) mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| KviY ¯ªóv wn‡m‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvB gvby‡li GB wdZivZ m¤ú‡K©

me‡P‡q †ekx AeMZ, wZwbB GB êwkó¨‡K mymw¾Z K‡i‡Qb Ges gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb ZvB K‡i‡Qb|

GKB mg‡q GKRb gymwjg wek¦vm K‡i, Ab¨ ag© I Rxebeë¯’v mgvavb wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b hv wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zv

mxgve×, åvšÍ I c_Pz¨Z Ges G¸‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ ~‡f©vM e¨wZ‡i‡K kvwšÍ e‡q Av‡bwb| Gi KviY Lye mnR, †h‡nZz

gvbyl ¯fveZB A¶g, gyLv‡c¶x, `~e©j, mxgve×, hvi gb gvby‡li ev ÍeZvi mewKQz‡K cwiMÖn Ki‡Z A¶g, ZvB G¸‡jv

hyrmB mgvavbI cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; A_ev Gme a‡g©i Drm ¯ªóvi cÿ †_‡K n‡jI, G¸‡jv wQj wbw`ó wKQz RvwZi

Rb¨ mevi Rb¨ G¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ZvQvov gvbyl Gm‡ei mv‡_ e¨vcK wg_¨vi wgkÖY NwU‡q G¸‡jv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i

†d‡j‡Q|

GKvi‡Y Hkx weavb wn‡m‡e Bmjvg Ab¨vb¨ gZv`k© I ag© †_‡K c„_K, hv gvby‡li me wel‡q mgvavb Ggbfv‡e cÖ`vb

K‡i hv‡Z Dfq RM‡Z myL wbwðZ nq|

179

ÒGes †h Avgvi ¯§iY †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e, Zvi RxweKv msKxY© n‡e Ges Avwg Zv‡K †Kqvg‡Zi w`b AÜ Ae¯’vq

DwÌZ Ki‡ev| †m ej‡e: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡K †Kb AÜ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ Ki‡jb? Avwg †Zv P¶z®§vb wQjvg|

Avjøvn&& ej‡eb: Ggwbfv‡e †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi AvqvZmg~n G‡mwQj, AZtci Zzwg †mMy‡jv fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j| †Zgwbfv‡e

AvR †Zvgv‡K fy‡j hve|Ó [m~iv †Z¡vqv nv:124-126]; myZivs †h e¨w³ G `ywbqv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi

wb‡ ©kbv †g‡b P‡j bv †m AÜ, mwVK iv Ív †_‡K wePz¨Z Ges mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix|

GQvov Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv wb‡R Øxb‡K i¶vi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb Ges G¸‡jv wejyß nIqv I cwiewZ©Z ev AmZ¨

cwi‡ekbv †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

ÒwbðqB, Avwg wb‡RB GB KziÕAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges wbðqB Avwg wb‡RB Zv †ndvhZ Ki‡evÓ| [m~iv wnRi:9]

Z‡e Zv eySvi †ÿ‡Î KviI wePz¨wZ‡K wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) †ndvh‡Zi Iqv`v K‡ibwb| wKZv‡ei myi¶v I

weï×Zv eRvq ivLv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K GKwU `wjj| †KD c_Pz¨Z ev aŸsm n‡Z

cv‡i| wKZv‡ei Ggb e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i hv g~j A‡_©i mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, bZzb wKQz hy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges A_©‡K AmsjMœI

Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GmeB n‡e eySvi fzj, Gi †KvbwKQzB g~j wKZv‡ei evYxmg~‡ni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z bq| ZvB gymwjg‡ì

mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb`vi n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z kixÕAvn&Õi ûKzgmg~n‡K Zviv wVKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i, me©Ávbx I me©ÁvZ Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Av‡`‡ki Dci „p I AwePj _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges GK BwÂI c_åó bv nq|

Bmjvg me wKQz wba©viY K‡i Ges gymwjgMY Bmjvg hv wba©viY K‡i Zvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| gvbeRvwZ wb‡Ri

Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li eyw×gËv, AwfÁZvi MfxiZv, Cgv‡bi kw³gËv G‡¶‡Î we‡eP¨ welq bq|

AvB‡bi cÖwµqvq gvbyl‡K Aek¨B Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë wKZv‡ei Øvi¯Í n‡ZB n‡e, hw` †m e¨w³wU ¯qs Avey eKi wmwÏK nq|

wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j cÖ_g e³…Zvi mgq wZwb GUvB eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K ZZ¶b ch©šÍ AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv

hZ¶Y Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn&Õi AvbyMZ¨ Kwi Ges Avwg hw` Avjøvn&‡K bv gvwb Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì AvbyM‡Zï

cÖwZ Avgvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| Aek¨B Avwg GKRb wbQK AbymiYKvix, wKš‘ bZzb †Kvb wKQzi D™¢veK bB|Ó G cÖm‡½

ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb,

ÒAvbyMZ¨ K‡iv wKš‘ bZzb wKQz †ei K‡iv bv, Avi †Zvgv‡ì hv h‡_ó Zv mwVK cwigv‡YB †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó

Avi G ai‡bi wPšÍv †KejgvÎ Avgiv gymwjg‡ì gv‡SB †`L‡Z cvB, Ab¨ KviI g‡a¨ bq| KviY Abïv wb‡RivB

wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i| GB Kvi‡Y Bmjvg †gŠwjKfv‡e Ab¨‡ì †P‡q Avjv`v|

GKBfv‡e gymwjgMY AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ Ges Zv‡ì D™¢ve‡bi e`‡j AbymiYB Kiv DwPZ|

Avgiv hw` Øxb cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î gymwjg‡ì Ae¯’vi w`‡K `„wócvZ Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, gnvbex (mv:) Gi Dci GUv

bvwh‡ji mgq n‡Z AvR ch©šÍ wKQz wKQz gymwj‡gi Øx‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmvi mewKQz‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| †KD †KD Avevi `vwe

K‡i †h Zviv wbR¯ „wóf½x Abymv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕ‡K me‡P‡q k³fv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Z m¶g| Zviv

Ab¨‡ì mwVK I wbqwš¿Z Bev`Z‡K Lv‡Uv `„wó‡Z †`‡L, KviY Zv‡ì aviYv kvixÕAvn& Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hZUzKz `vwe K‡i‡Q

Zviv Zvi †P‡q †ekx Ki‡Z m¶g| Zviv Bev`‡Zi cwigv‡Yi w`K †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K evovevwoi ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| Zviv

bdm ev cÖe„wËi ekeZx© n‡q `wj‡ji †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Dcvmbvi bZzb bZzb c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| welqwU Ggbfv‡e

mxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Q †hb Zviv A‡bï Dci Zv Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvq Ges †KD AbymiY bv Ki‡j Zv‡K Zviv Bev`‡Zi

†¶‡Î Kg hZœkxj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, GiKg K‡Vvi I Abgbxq wPšÍv I `„wóf½x wb‡q Gme

†jv‡Kiv K_v I Kv‡R kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj| wKš‘ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi Øx‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmv

†_‡K Giƒc Ki‡jI GUv nvivg| KviY Gi gva¨‡g Øx‡bi cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq Ges me©Ávbx Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÕAvjvi KZ©…K wba©vwiZ mxgv‡K AwZµg Kiv nq| myZivs, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb Ggb GKRb mË¡v whwb

Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv Zvi Áv‡bi cwimxgv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bB Ges Zvi Acwinvh©Zvi ev ÍeZv m¤ú‡K©I

Avgiv IqvwKenvj bB, eis wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) me wKQz‡K cwiMÖn K‡i Av‡Qb| †h‡nZz Avgiv Avjøvn&

180

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi AbyMÖn Kvgbv Kwi †m‡nZz Zuvi Av‡`‡ki Dci „p I cÖwZwôZ _vKvB G‡¶‡Î G D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji

GKgvÎ cš’v| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Zuvi Áv‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb,

Òwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wK K‡i Rvb‡eb bv ? wZwb my²Ávbx, mg¨K ÁvZ|Ó [m~iv Avj g~jK: 14]

eyLvix D‡jøL K‡ib †h, Av‡qkv (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) we‡kl we‡ePbvq wKQz KvR Ki‡Zb Ges wKQz †jvK

G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K AbymiY KiZ bv| bex (mv:) G wel‡q Rvb‡Z †c‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖksmvc~e©K e‡jb,

ÒwKQz †jv‡Ki Avwg hv Kwi Zv cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î Kx nj? Avjøvn&Õi Kmg, Avjøvn& m¤ú‡K© Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx Ávb ivwL

Ges Zuv‡K fq Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avwg Zv‡ì †P‡q AMÖMvgx|Ó GLv‡b AwZiwÄZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb evYx D”PviY Kiv

n‡q‡Q Ges Bmjvg †_‡K web‡qi mv‡_ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

eyLvix D‡jøL K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡j‡Qb,

ÒØxb mnR| KviI Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i KwVb nIqv DwPZ bq, myZivs mwVK cš’v Aej¤^b Ki Ges h_v m¤¢e Gi wbKUeZx©

_vKvi †Póv Ki, mymsev` `vI, ¸ÌqvÕn (dR‡ii c‡ii mKvj) Gi mwVK eënvi Ki| `ªæZ †ei n‡q hvI Ges mÜ¨vi

g‡a¨B wd‡i Avm| RyjRvn (mÜ¨vi cÖviw¤¢K mgqKvj) Gi wKQz mgq åg‡Y e¨q Ki|Ó Av‡iKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÒmwVK

c‡_i wbKUeZx© nI, `ªæZ †ei n‡q hvI Ges mÜ¨vi g‡a¨B wd‡i Avm Ges iv‡Zi cÖviw¤¢K wKQz mg‡qi mØënvi Ki|

ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki, ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki, Zvn‡jB Awfó j‡¶¨ †cŠQ‡Z cvi‡e|Ó

†h ïf B”Qv †Kvb e¨w³‡K K‡Vvi nIqv ev AwZwi³ Kivi cÖwZ cÖe„Ë K‡i, Avj eyLvix I gymwjg †_‡K Avbvm (iv.)

D`Í„wZ Abyhvqx ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Bev`‡Zi AvwaK¨ I Zv‡ì K‡gi Kvi‡Y GK`j †jv‡Ki `„wóf½x m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z

cvi‡jb| hviv ejj, ÔAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) †_‡K KZ`~‡i i‡qwQ †h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zvi me †Mvbvn

gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Õ †m Kvi‡Y Zviv GK‡Î kc_ wbj †h, ivZmg~‡n Zviv wK¡qvg Ki‡e, me w`b †ivRv ivL‡e Ges

bvix‡ì mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc m¤úK© ivL‡e bv| ivm ~j (mv:) Zv‡ì ej‡jb, Ò†ZvgivB wK †mB e¨w³ hviv Giƒc e‡jQ?

Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avjøvn&‡K AwaKZi fq Kwi Ges AwaKZi ZvK¡Iqv cÖ`k©b Kwi| wKš‘ Avwg †ivRv ivwL

Ges Zv f½ Kwi| Avwg cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges iv‡Z NygvB Ges bvix‡ì weevn Kwi|Ó AZtci wZwb GB e‡j nv`xmwU †kl

Ki‡jb,

Ò†h Avgvi mybœvn& †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbj, †m Avgvi AšÍfy©³ bq|Ó

GUv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ggb †Kvb wKQz MÖnY K‡ib bv hv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Av‡mwb| hv

gvbyl ms‡hvM K‡i ev D™¢veb K‡i Zv KLbIB Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi cv‡_q n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avey `vD` Zvi mybv‡b GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL K‡ib, whwb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)-‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j

(mv:)! †Kvb e¨w³ hw` mew`b †ivRv iv‡L †mUv †Kgb n‡e?Ó cÖZzË‡i ivm~j (mv:) e‡jb, ÒwelqwU A‡bKUv GB iKg †h,

†m †Kvb †ivRv iv‡LIwb ev f½I K‡iwb|Ó; Bgvg Avng` eY©bv K‡ib †h ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb, GKevi GK e¨w³ Zvu‡K

G‡m ejj †h Zvi gv cv‡q †nu‡U n¾¡ Kivi cÖwZÁv K‡i‡Q| wZwb (mv:) e‡jb,

ÒZv‡K evnb eënvi Ki‡Z e‡jv, nuvUvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn&Õi c¶ †_‡K Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb wb‡ ©k †bB|Ó

eyLvix Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ÒhLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) LyZev w`w”Q‡jb ZLb Zviv †`Lj GKwU †jvK

ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| ivm~j (mv:) Zvi e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zviv ejj, ÔAvey BmivBj bv`vivn Avjøvn&Õi Kv‡Q cÖwZÁve×

n‡q‡Qb †h, †m uvwo‡q _vK‡e Ges em‡e bv, †m KLbIB Qvqvq e‡m bv, K_v e‡j bv Ges †ivRv cvjb K‡i| ivmyj

(mv:) e‡jb, ÔZv‡K K_v ej‡Z ej, Qvqvq Avkªq wb‡Z ej, em‡Z ej Ges †ivRv c~Y© Ki‡Z ejÕ|Ó

AwZiwÄZ Kiv gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Ges gymwjg eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) G e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,

181

ÒAvj gyZvbvwËbyb ev GK¸‡q †jvK aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Ó wZwb GUv wZbevi ej‡jb| Avn‡g`, Avb bvmvÕC Ges Be‡b gvRvn&

D‡jøL K‡ib Ges Be‡b gvRvn&Õi fvlvq Kiv nq †h, Ò†n †jv‡Kiv! Nyjyn ev Øx‡bi g‡a¨ evûj¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i mveavb nI|

Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì Av‡M hviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡q‡Q Zviv Nyjyn ev evûj¨Zvi Kvi‡YB n‡q‡Q|Ó

Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i AwZiwÄZKvix‡ì g‡Zv D`vmxbivI GKB †`v‡l `yó| Gai‡bi †jv‡Kiv Øx‡bi g~‡j wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i

wKš‘ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ejvq D`vmxb, fqven wewfbœ ¸Yv‡n& wjß, g‡b g‡b dw›` G‡U‡Q †h g„Zzï Av‡M AbyZß n‡q ¸Yvn&

gvd Kwi‡q †b‡e| Ggb †hb Zviv Mv‡qe Ges AvRj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ| GUv my¯úó nvivg| m‡e©v”P AvbyM‡Zï mv‡_

gymwjg‡ì AwZ mËi c~Y©v½fv‡e Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| Ab¨_vq Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi mnR mij

c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z aiv n‡e|

Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:), evûj¨Zv I AwZiwÄZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i †hgb e¨w³‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb

wVK †Zgwb `j, ivóª I Djvgv‡ìI mZK© K‡i‡Qb| AvR‡K Avgiv, `vIqvn&enbKvix Ges Zv‡ì wPšÍvwe` A‡b‡Ki gv‡S

Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ fvjevmv, Øx‡bi fveg~wZ©‡K D¾j Ki‡Z AYycÖvwYZ n‡q Øxb‡K mnR I K‡VviZv gy³ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ

Kivi wbwg‡Ë G e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z †`wL| Zviv mxgv‡K AwZµg K‡i Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi cÖ`wk©Z `„p c_

†_‡K wePz¨Z nq, A‡bK Avn&Kvg‡K Ae‡njv K‡i Ges Ggb gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i hvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi `~iZg m¤úK© †bB|

Gme wKQzB Zviv K‡i mgq I ev ÍeZvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi GKvZœZv †cvlY Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ hZ¶b bv Zviv GB ch©v‡q P‡j

hvq †h Zviv D¤§vn&Õi Kv‡Q ¯xK…Z I M„nxZ kvixÕAvn&Õi ®úó evYx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| MÖ‡š’i `yieZx© e¨vL¨v‡KI Zviv

D‡jøL K‡i bv| Zviv Ggb gZvgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, gyiZv`‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv, hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) e‡jb,

Ò†h Øxb cwieZ©b K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki|Ó [eyLvix Ges Avn&g`]

G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì hyw³ n‡jv, †h ev ÍeZv I cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Giƒc e‡jwQ‡jb, †m ev ÍeZv ev cwi‡cÖw¶Z

GLb weivR Ki‡Q bv| Giƒc Ae¯’v‡bi KviY n‡jv Zviv ag©xq ¯vaxbZvq aŸRvavix cwðgv‡ì mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L

Øxb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i| Zviv Ggb `„wóf½x †cvlY K‡i †h bvixiv Bgvg‡Zi (wLjvdZ) `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e hwÌ G

e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mv: )-Gi ¯úó nv`xm i‡q‡Q, Òbvix‡K kvmK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM `vbKvixiv KL‡bvB mdj n‡e bv|Ó

[eyLvix, Avng`, wZiwghx, bvmvC]

Zviv e‡j, Giƒc ejv n‡q‡Q †KejgvÎ GKwU we‡kl Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z, mve©Rbxbfv‡e bq| cwðgv‡ì gZB Bmjvg

bvix‡ì m¤§vb K‡i Giƒc fveg~wZ© cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Zviv GwU e‡j _v‡K| GQvovI cÖPÛ KwVb AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y

Zviv my`‡K †g‡b †bevi e¨vcv‡i Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q|

GmeB Bmjv‡gi nK¡‡K f~jywÚZ K‡i‡Q Ges †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q †h Bmjvg gvbeRxe‡bi mewKQz wb‡q mgvavb w`‡Z

m¶g bq| Zv‡ì cÖ`wk©Z ~e©jZv Bmjv‡gi bq eis Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì| ZvdixZ ev Ae‡njvi †cQ‡b †h Bmy¨mg~n KvR

K‡i BdivZ ev evûj¨Zvi †cQ‡b GKB Bmy¨¸‡jv KvR K‡i, A_©vr Øxb m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li AÁZv| GKvi‡Y Øx‡bi g‡a¨ G

`yÕai‡bi †jvK, hviv Ae‡njv K‡i Ges evûj¨Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zviv wb‡R‡ì aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Q| Df‡qB Zv‡ì cÖe„wË

Øviv wbqwš¿Z| cÖ_gwU n‡jv wb‡Ri cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Kiv, wØZxqwU n‡jv gvbyl‡K mš‘ó Kivi cuvqZviv| †Kv_vI Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K mš‘ó Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡Póv †bB|

GB yÕwU Ae¯’v‡bi wfwË‡Z evûj¨Zv I Ae‡njv‡K eR©b K‡i Avgiv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k‡K †g‡b

wb‡Z eva¨| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvwi, †hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

Òwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wK K‡i Rvb‡eb bv ? wZwb my²Ávbx, mg¨K ÁvZ|Ó [m~iv Avj evK¡vivn :143]

Ab¨ K_vq, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GB D¤§vn&‡K gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ ¯^v¶xiƒ‡c wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †hfv‡e bex (mv:)

Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ¯v¶xiƒ‡c wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Qb| G Kvi‡Y GB D¤§vn& me©‡kªô Ges m¤§vwbZ| gvbeRvwZi gv‡S Gi

Ae¯’vb ce©‡Zi P~ovi gZB, †hLv‡b †m m‡e©v”P I †K›`ªxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Avgiv cwðgv‡ì g‡Zv K‡i GB AvqvZ‡K

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182

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aŸsmvZœK g‡b K‡i| myZivs Gfv‡e Kx Avgiv gymwjg‡ì Kuv‡ai Dci w`‡q cwðgv‡ì nv‡Z me ¶gZv Zz‡j †è?

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e‡jb,

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bv|Ó [m~iv Avk k~iv: 15]


ÒAZGe, Zzwg Ges †Zvgvi mv‡_ hviv ZIev K‡i‡Q mevB †mvRv c‡_ P‡j hvI, †hgb †Zvgvq ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges

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[m~iv û`: 112-113]

Avgv‡ì ü`q G Øx‡bi Kj¨vY Pvq Ges Gi weRq Kvgbv K‡i| Øx‡bi Rb¨ hv‡Z Avgv‡ì ü`q I gb Ly‡j hvq Avjøvn&Õi

Kv‡Q †m ZvIdxK Avgiv PvB| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ †h Kj¨vY PvB Zv Ab¨‡ì RbÏ Kvgbv Kwi| Avgiv Avjøvn&Õi Kv‡Q

cÖv_©bv Kwi hv‡Z Avgv‡ì Dc‡`kmg~n evwiavivi gZ mevi ü`q I gb‡K c~YR©vMwiZ K‡i Ges †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvB Avgv‡ì mwVK c‡_i w`kv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|

bmjv‡gi `viqvz · 2018-09-07 · 5 m~pbv mkj cÖksmv rmzmg~‡ni awacwz avjøvn myenvbvû iqv...

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