blockchain - information technology servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf ·...

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Blockchain Building trust where there is none Hitesh Dharmdasani Informant Networks

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Page 1: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

BlockchainBuilding trust where there is none

Hitesh DharmdasaniInformant Networks

Page 2: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Also, Regret giving 100 Bitcoin to people for free in 2012

Bitcoin since 2012

Page 3: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Not going to mention Bitcoin

Page 4: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Decentralisation and Openness

Blockchain

What Blockchain is doing to Record Keeping is what

Internet did to Communications

Page 5: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Where things are

• BoA and Merrill Lynch working with MS

• ICICI did a proof of stability with their transaction this week

Page 6: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Blockchain• Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status

quo in record keeping

• Distributed Ledger i.e. everyone has a copy

• Trust is based on maths rather than “because i say so”

• X gives Y, A receives from B. Ownership graph!

Page 7: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Extremely Powerful System

HTTPS runs on the

principle

Page 8: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Public Key is given to the world (your identity on the blockchain. i.e. account

number)

Private key is a secret passcode

Page 9: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Which means?

• If someone can unlock using public passcode. they know I (user) locked it

• If someone(user) can unlock using private passcode. they know nobody else saw it

Page 10: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

• If someone can unlock using public passcode. they know I (user) locked it

• Only the owner of the private code can see/receive the message

Page 11: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Which also means?• I can write a transfer note (IOU)

give 1000 INR to TIE

• Lock this note

• 1st with my private passcode (So they can verify that Hitesh sent it)

• 2nd with their own private passcode (So they can keep the note for future transactions)

Page 12: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •
Page 13: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

• Settlement every x minutes

• Type of record does not matter. i.e. money, chocolates

• Corruption/Fraud is immediately evident

Heavily Tuneable

Page 14: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

One sort of `con`

• Cant rollback. Unlike Credit/Debit transactions

• Escrow to the rescue

Page 15: blockchain - Information Technology Servicesmason.gmu.edu/~hdharmda/files/blockchain.pdf · Blockchain • Paradigm shift. Radically challenging the status quo in record keeping •

Questions?Anything related to a computer will do