Bismillah hir Rahmaan nir rahim

Bismillahe Wa Behi Nashteen

Zaruri Tazkerah

Tafheem fuqaah ki yeh kitaab shion ke Marjah Ala Hazrat Ayatullah Al azam Aqae sayed Ali Hoosaini Sistani madzalah al ala ke fatwohn par mooshtamil hai takeh AAp ke maqaledeen roz marah pesh aane waale massael ka sharei hukm mloom kar saken.

Is edition ki farsi kitaab se tatbeeq aur islah wa naazar ke liye hum Hujatullah al islam Ghulam Raza Ruhani sahib aur janaab Maulanaa Sayed Zullfiqaar Ali Zaidi Saheb ke shukr guzar hain. Nez yeh keh proof reading ke vaqt hata al imkan Ehteyaat barti gayi hai. Laikin imkan khata ke pesh nazar iltemaas hai keh dauraane mutaleah agar aap koi khaami mahsoos karen to meharbani farma kar humein zaroor aagah kijiye takeh aendah edition mein is fard gazashat ko door kiya ja sake.

Dua hai keh Khuda wand manaan humari is khidmat ko apni bargah aala mein qabool farmaye aur hume shariat islam ki khidmat ka zayada se zayada mauqa inaayat farmaaye.

Wa hauwal wali ul taufeeq .

(Idarah)

Mujtahid ki Taqleed

Hazrat ImamHasan Askari Alaih salaam ka irshaad garaami hai :

Logon ko chahie keh fuqha ( yani Ehkaam shariat ko tafseel wa tehqeeq ke sath janne waale mujtahdeen) mein se jo shakhs apne aap ko goonaahon se bachaata ho, apne deen ki hafazat karta ho ( yani apne deen par sakhti se qayam ho) apni naafsani khuahishat ka ghulaam ho aur Ehkaam Illahi ki ata-at karta ho is ki taqleed karen. Is ke bad Imam Alaih salam ne farmaya : yeh ausaaf mdoode chand shiah fuqha mein se hain, sab mein nahin. ( Ehtejaj tabrisi, jild 2, safah263)

Wali Asr Hazrat Imam Mehdi Ajalallah tala farjah Alsharif farmate hain :

Ghaibat Kubra ke zamaane mein pesh aane waale halaat ke silsile mein humari hadeeson ko bayan karne waale rawion ki taraf rajoo karo kioon naa keh woh humari taraf se tum par isi tarah hujat hain. Jis tarah hum Allah ki taraf se hujat hain. ( kamal aldeen wa tamaam ulema sheikh sadooq)

Amah kareem ke mandarjah bala farmodaat ke pesh naazar in tamaam logon par jo darjah ejtahaad par faez nahin hain, apne zamaane ke jamae alsharaet mujtahid ki taqleed karna wajib hai kioon naa keh is ke baghair in ki ebadaat au raise tamaam amaal jin mein taqleed zaruri hai batil ho jate hain.

Islam azeez ki shariat gharah ke farooe massael ka tafseel mkhaz ( Quran, Hadees, Ejmae, Aqal) se sharae hukm estanbaat karne ka naam ejtehaad hai aur mujtahid ke batae hue fatwohn ko bagair daleel ke jannaa aur in par amal karna taqleed hai. Jo shakhs rutbae ejtehaad hasil kar chukka ho is ke liye taqleed karna jaez nahin hai albatah jo khud mujtahid naa ho is par taqleed karna wajib hai. Agar che ejtehaad aur taqleed ke alawah ek teesri surat bhi mumkin hai. Yani yeh keh Ehteyaat par amal kiya jae Laikin yeh har ek ke bas ki baat nahin hai. Ehteyaat par wohi shakhs amal kar sakta hai jo mukhtalif msael mein tamaam mujtahdeen ke ekhtalafi fatwohn se poori tarah bakhabar ho aur aisa tareeqae amal ekhteyar kar sake jis mein jameat paee jati ho. Zahir hai keh yeh kam bhi taqreeban ejtehaad hi ki tarah dashwaar aur mooskil hai. Pas humare liye do hi suratein baaqi rah jaat hain. Yani ya mujtahid bane ya phiur mujtahid ki taqleed Karen.

(Idarah)

Anwanaat

Ehkaam taqleed

Ehkaam Tahaarat

Mutlaq aur Muzaaf paani

Kur jitnaa paani

Qaleel paani

Jaari paani

Baarish ka paani

Koonwein ka paani

paani ke Ehkaam

Baitul khula ke Ehkaam

Istebra

Rafae hajat ke moostajaat aur maqroohaat

Najaasat

Peshaab wa Paakhanaah

Mani

Murdar

Khoon

Kutta aur soor

Kafir

Sharaab

Najaasat khane waale Haiwaan ka paseenaah

Najaasat sabat hone ke tareeqe

Paak cheez najis kaise hoti hai?

Ehkaam najaasat

Mutahraat

Paani

Zameen

Suraj

Istehaaalah

Inqalaab

Inteqaal

Islam

Tabaeat

Ain najaasat ka door honaa

Najaasat khane waale Haiwaan ka Istebra

Musalmaan ka ghaeb ho janaa

Anwanaat

Mamool ke mutabiq (zibah ke) khoon ka beh janaa

Bartano ke Ehkaam

Wazu

Irtemassi wazu

Wazu ki mustahab duaein

Wazu sahi hone ki sharaet

Wazu ke Ehkaam

Woh cheezein jin ke liye wazu karna zaruri hai

Mubtalaat wazu

Jabeerah wazu ke Ehkaam

Wajib ghusl

Janaabat ke Ehkaam

Woh chhezein jo majnaab par haram hain

Woh cheezein jo majnaab ke liye makruh hain

Ghusl janaabat

Tarteebi ghusl

Irtemassi ghusl

Ghusl ke Ehkaam

Istehaazah

Istehaazah ke Ehkaam

Haez

Haezah ke Ehkaam

Haezah ki qismein

Vaqt aur adad ki aadat rakhne wali aurat

Vaqt ki adat rakhne wali aurat

Maztarbah

Mabtadeh

Naaseah

Haez ke mutafarraq massael

Naafaas

Ghusl massse mayyat

Mutahzar ke Ehkaam

Marne ke bad ke Ehkaam

Ghusl, kafan, Namaaz aur dafan ka wajoob

Ghusl mayyat ki kaifiyat

Kafan ke Ehkaam

Hunoot ke Ehkaam

Namaaz mayyat ke Ehkaam

Namaaz mayyat ka tareeqa

Namaaz mayyat ke moostahbaat

Namaaz waishat

Qabr kooshaee

Mustahab ghusl

Tayyamum

Tayyamum ki pehli surat

Tayyamum ki dusri surat

Tayyamum ki teesri surat

Tayyamum ki chauthi surat

Tayyamum ki panchwi surat

Tayyamum ki chhati surat

Tayyamum ki satween surat

Woh cheezein jin par tayyamum karna sahi hai

Wazu ya ghusl ke badle tayyamum kane ka tareeqa

Tayyamum ke Ehkaam

Namaaz ke Ehkaam

Wajib Namaazein

Rozanaa ki wajib Namaazein

Zohar aur Asr ki Namaaz ka vaqt

Namaaz Juma ke Ehkaam

Namaaz Juma ke chand Ehkaam

Maghrib aur Isha ki nmaz ka vaqt

Subah ki Namaaz ka vaqt

Auqaat Namaaz ke Ehkaam

Who Namaazein jo tarteeb se padhni zaruri hain

Mustahab Namaazein

Rozanaa ki naaflon ka vaqt

Namaaz ghufaila

Qible ke Ehkaam

Namaaz mein badan ka dhapnaa

Namaazi ke lebaas ki shartein

Jin surton mein Namaazi ka badan aur Lebaas paak honaa zaruri nahin

Who cheezein jo Namaazi ke lebaas mein mustahab hain

Who cheezein jo Namaazi ke lebaas mein hain

Namaaz padhne ki jagah

Woh maqaamaat jahan Namaaz padhnaa mustahab hai

Woh maqaamaat jahan Namaaz padhnaa makruh hai

Massjid ke Ehkaam

Azaan wa eqaamat

Azaan wa eqaamzt ka tarjuma

Namaaz ke wajebaat

Niyyat

Takbeer tul ehraam

Qayam yani khadha honaa

Qaraet

Rukoo

Sujood

Woh cheezein jin par sajdah karna sahi hai

Sajdah ke moostahbaat aur makruhaat

Quran majid ke wajib sajde

Tashahud

Naamz ka salaam

Tarteeb

Mawalaat

Qoonoot

Namaaz ka tarjuma

Surah Alhamd ka tarjuma

Surah Ikhlaas ka tarjuma

Rukoo, sujood aur in ke bad ke mustahab azkar ka tarjuma

Qoonoot ka tarjuma

Tasbeehaat arabeaa ka tarjuma

Tashahud aur salaam ka tarjuma

Taqeebaat Namaaz

Paighambar akram sallalaho alaih wa aaleh wassalam par salwaat

Mubtalaat Namaaz

Who cheezein jo Namaaz mein makruh hain

Woh surtein jin mein wajib Namaazein tori ja sakti hain

Shakiaat Namaaz

Woh shak jo Namaaz ko batil karte hain

Jis fael ka mauqa guzar gaya ho is mein shak karna

Salaam ke bad shak karna

Kaseer alshak ka shak karna

Imam aur muqtadi ka shak karna

Mustahab Namaaz mein shak

Shahi shakook

Namaaz Ehteyaat padhne ka tareeqa

Sajdae sahoo

Sajdae sahoo ka tareeqa

Bhoole hue sajde aur tashahud ki qazaa

Namaaz ke ajza aur sharaet ko kam ya zayada karna

Moosafir ki Namaaz

Mutafarraq massael

Qazaa Namaaz

Baap ki qazaa Namaazein jo badhe bete par wajib hain

Namaaz jamaet

Imama Jamaet ki sharaet

Namaaz jamaet ke Ehkaam

Jamaet mein Imam aur muqtadi ke faraez

Namaaz jamaet ke makruhaat

Namaaz Ayat

Namaaz Ayat padhne ka tareeqa

Eid ulfitr aur Eid Qurbaani ki Namaaz

Namaaz ke liye ajeer banaanaa

Roze ke Ehkaam

Niyyat

Mubtalaat roza

Khanaa peenaa

Jama

Istamnaa

Khuda aur Rasool par bohtaan boondhnaa

Ghubbar ko halaq tak pohoonchanaa

AAzaan subah tak janaabat, Haez aur naafaas ki halat mein rahnaa

Haqnaa lenaa

Qae karna

In cheezon ke Ehkaam jo roze ko batil kari hain

Woh cheezein jo rozahdaaron ke liye makruh hain

Aise mawaqe jin mein roze ki qazaa aur kaffarah wajib ho jate hain

Roze ka kaffarah

Woh surtein jin mein qazaa roze ki qazaa wajib hai

Qazaa roze ke Ehkaam

Moosafir ke roze ke Ehkaam

Woh log jin par rozah rakhnaa wajib nahin

Mahine ki pehli tareekh sabit hone ka tareeqa

Haraam aur makruh roze

Mustahab roze

Woh surtein jin mein mubtalaat roze se padhez mustahab hai

Khums ke Ehkaam

Karobaar ka moonaafa

Mdani kanein

Garha hua dafeenaah

Woh halal maal jo haraam mein makhloot ho jaaye

Ghawasi se hasil kiye hue moti

Maa; Ghanimat

Woh zameen jo Zimmi kafir kisi musalmaan se khareede

Khums ka massarraf

Zakat wajib hone ki sharaet

Gehoon, jo, khajoor aur kashmish ki zakat

Sone ka naasaab

Chandi ka naasaab

Oonth, gaye aur bher