bisleri_sdm

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    DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF

    BISLERI

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    P

    R

    OD

    U

    CT

    8 unique pack sizes

    Non Returnable packs

    250ml cups

    250ml bottles500ml

    1L

    2L

    Returnable packs

    5L10L

    20L

    S

    IZ

    E

    S

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    PRICING

    PACKAGING PRICE(Rs.)

    250 ml Cups 3

    250 ml Bottle 3

    500 ml Bottle 6

    1 Litre Bottle 12

    2 Litre Bottle 20

    5 Litre Returnable Packs 30

    10Litre Returnable Packs 45

    20 Litre Returnable Packs 60

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    COST OF PRODUCING 1 LITRE OF BRANDED

    BOTTLED DRINKING WATER

    Cap Cost

    Bottle Cost

    Treatment Cost

    Label Cost

    Carton Cost

    Transportation Cost

    Others(Tapa & Case)

    Total Cost(Excluding

    Labour,Marketing,Tax)

    Selling Cost

    Rs. 0.25

    Rs.1.50-2.50

    Rs. 0.10-0.25

    Rs. 0.15-0.25

    Rs. 0.50

    Rs. 0.10-0.25

    Rs. 0.25

    Rs. 2.85-4.25

    Rs. 10-12

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    DISTRIBUTOR AND RETAILOR MARGINS

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    Their Supply Chain and Distribution

    Network

    Retailers

    Hotels,Hospitals,

    Restaurantsetc.

    CustomersRetailers

    Distributors

    Factories

    Plastic Bottles(Agents)

    Cartons

    FranchiseFactories

    Stickers

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    Their Supply Chain and Distribution

    Network

    Retailers

    Hotels,Hospitals,

    Restaurantsetc.

    CustomersRetailers

    Distributors

    Factories

    Plastic Bottles(Agents)

    CartonsFranchiseFactories

    Stickers

    Waterprocessing

    Inspection Sealing Shipping Billing

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    Exclusive-Agency Driven Distribution

    Model

    Bisleri gives its agency to distributers signing anagreement that they are distributers solely for Bisleri.

    But most distributers were seen selling many othercompeting brands and even locally manufacturedwater.

    Distributors rationale: It is not profitable to sell only Bisleri as

    it is one of the most expensive brands and those who demandregular supplies opt for cheaper brands.

    Bisleris rationale: Distributors association with Bisleri givesthem increased credibility and it is easier for them to indulgein such malpractices.

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    Problems Faced by Distributors

    Distributors need to bear the transportation cost of transporting to theretailers

    It is a demand pull driven product due to its early entry (hence attractiveoffers are not introduced)

    It is profitable to stock bisleri only if the distributor is stocking othercompeting products

    Margins on brands such as Kingfisher etc. are better

    Target Based Selling: The managers at Bisleri claimed that targets are set and strict actions are

    taken

    But the distributers felt that targets are not so rigid.

    They also added that a lot of times incentives on meeting targets were notgiven as promised

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    Distributors Coverage strategy

    Offices/

    Restaurants/

    Colleges(20 lt)

    Retailers(within a 5Km radius)

    Households

    (20Lts)

    Again within

    5 km radius

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    Critical Evaluation

    Brand image : synonymous with mineral water

    Multiple channels to serve different customers

    Higher penetration : wide reach throughextensive distribution

    High level of customer satisfaction in case of

    Direct selling.

    Simply and short supply chain with fewintermediaries

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    Encouraging channel members : targets and

    intermediaries

    Timely delivery

    Convenient payment terms

    Targeting and segmentation

    1. Comes 7 Different sizes

    2. Variants like Vedica introduced

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    Recommendations

    Bisleri needs to work on managing the practice of duplicacy ofbottles at various levels of the distribution channel.

    Bisleri needs to chalk down a proper plan for the distribution ofmargins among the distributors and retailers.

    Bisleri needs to control the penetration of local brands that eatsinto its sales, maybe by creating awareness about such brands thatcould be harmful to the water industry.

    Bisleri should counter the problem of unhealthy competitionbetween its distributors and try to promote unity and a level ofunderstanding among them.

    Bisleri should be stricter about the targets it defines for thedistributors

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    Recommendations

    A stricter, planned and better rewarding system should be adopted.

    Bisleri also needs to keep a check on the distributors commitmentto sell their brand and not to promote any other

    Bisleri should try and make their customers aware of thepurifying/quality management process at Bisleri which can helpthem differentiate their brand

    Distribution and availability in distant and rural areas needs to be

    managed better (major part of the sales go to the local brandsowing to the price difference).

    The number of small size dealers should be increased to makeproper and easy availability of the brand as compared to itscompetitors.

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    Recommendations

    More exclusive depot and company owned

    outlets should be introduced, so that

    customers get authentic original water at

    reasonable prices.

    Bisleri should also help and encourage the

    distributors and retailers in promotional

    activities at their respective levels.

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    Some Distributors we visited!!