biomes.......wild life
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Mewar universityTopi
c Biomes Name: Manzoor NabiCourse:B.sc Forestry Roll no: 04
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What are Biomes?Biomes are regions in the world that share similar plant structures, plant spacing, animals, climate and weather.
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How are Biomes ClassifiedBiomes are classified as either terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial comes from the Latin word, terrestris, from terra the earth.
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How Many Biomes Are There
Scientists disagree over the exact number of biomes, but in general they include around 8-10 biomes
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TundraVery coldLow diversitySimple vegetationShort growing season
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GrasslandsThere are two types of grasslands. The tropical grasslands (savannah) and the temperate grasslands.
Dominated by gassessavannah has a wet and dry season
Temperate grassland has a hot summer and cold winter
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DesertAnimals are smallMany animals are nocturnalTemperatures can be very hot or very cold
Plants are adapted to conserve water
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Tropical ForestVery rainyLittle variation in climate
Highly diverse speciesSoil is nutrient-poor and acidic
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Decidious ForestTemperature variesSoil is rich with decayed matterPlants consist of broad leave trees
Includes animals such as squirrels, rabbits, skunks, and bear.
Even precipitation throughout the year
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Coniferous ForestAlso called the taiga or boreal forestThe largest terrestrial biomeTemperatures are lowPrecipitation is primarily snowSoil is nutrient poor and acidicFlora is mostly conifersAnimals include woodpeckers,
hawks, moose, bear and lynx.
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Marine BiomeConsists of oceans, coral reefs, and
estuariesThe ocean is the largest of all ecosystems.The ocean contains a diverse array of
plants and animals at various depth zones.Coral reefs consist mainly of coral.Estuaries are areas where fresh and salt
water environments converge. Mangroves, oysters, crabs and marsh grasses are examples of species in this environment.
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Freshwater BiomesIncludes ponds, and lakes; streams and rivers, and wetlands.
Ponds and lakes have well lit zones and a variety of fish dominate this zone.
Streams and rivers move in one direction.
Wetlands are areas of standing water that support aquatic plants.
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