biomass contract farming
TRANSCRIPT
8/4/2019 Biomass Contract Farming
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Content
• Contract farming model
• Flow of Activities
•
Location• Agro-climatic condition
• Cost of production per acres
• Buyback plan• Components in contract farming
• Conclusion
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Contract Farming Model
Company
Mediator/Facilitator
Farmer
Contract production, organization ,supply of company sapling( with partadvance payment by grower) , extension
and input credit under agreement
Sapling supply,
payment ofcommission per ton
of biomass produced, extension and
sapling distributionservices under
agreementPayment for produce(through bank tofarmer andsupervision underagreement)
INTERMEDIARY / TRIPARTITE MODEL
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Title
Contract Farming
Company
Facilitator Facilitator
Farmer
Farmer Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
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Flow of Activities
•Land availability
•Water availability
•Soil condition
•Climatic condition
•Social Environment
•Political Environment
Indentifyingsuitable area
•Influential person
•Good relations with farmers
•Networking Capability
•Setting a trial plotAppointingfacilitator
• Giving information about EPPI contract farming program
•Tie up with bank for plantation loan
•Group development facilitation
Conducting
farmers meeting
•supply of company sapling with part advance payment by farmer
•extension and credit services under contract agreement
Contractproduction
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Location: Yavatmal, Maharashtra
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Land Availability In
Yavatmal
Total Land(2007-08) 1352 thousand hectares
Cultivable Land 74.75 % Cultivated Land 62.42%
Not Cultivated
Land
12. 33%
Unutilized Land 4.72%
Uncultivable Land 2.55 %
Forest Covered 17.98 %
Source : DES-MAH
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Taluks wise Land Availability in Yavatmal
Sr. no Taluks Uncultivated
land(hectares)
Total land under
Cultivation
(hectares) 1 Ner 5782 51114
2 Umarkhed 8002 64222
3 Pusad 7625 73069
4 Wani 5101 60855
5 Kalamb 3148 47645
6 Yavatmal 3479 63040 7 Ralegaon 3654 54432
8 Kelapur 4423 50045
9 Zarijamni 5380 43670
10 Digras 3792 38442
11 Ghatnji 5140 59458
12 Darva 4892 60962
13 Mahagaon 3926 65540
14 Maregaon 4419 44435
15 Aarni 1731 59391
16 Babhulgaon 1759 49607
Total Land 69396 878287
Source : DES-MAH
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Agro-climatic Condition
Sr. no. Factors Details
1 Land holding Pattern
• Less than 2 hectares• 2-10 hectares
• More than 10 hectares
213000564000
76000
2 Rainfall 800-1500 mm
3. Altitude(From sea Level) 300-500 m
4 Temperature 21-42 с
5 Soil type Black soil , Medium-
Heavy Textured ,
alkaline in reaction
6 Natural habitat Sagwan(Tectona),
Bambu , Baheda(Terminalia bellirica),
Bilwa(Aigle
Marmelos)
7 Cropping Pattern Kharif: cotton,
Soybean , TurRabi: Wheat , Jawar ,
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Buy Back Plan
Sr. no Per ton
1 Base Rate/ton Rs. 1500
2 Drip irrigation incentiveper ton Rs. 50
3 Fertilizer and Chemical kit
incentive/ton
Rs. 50
4 MR incentive/ton Rs. 100
5 Total Buy back rate Rs. 1700
Commission provided to Facilitator
per ton
Rs. 50 paise/saplings + Rs. 50/ton
Buy Back Period 4 years
I l i
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Important elements in
Contract Farming
• Criteria for grower selection• Registration of growers and
maintenance of records
•
Input supply and loan recovery• Extension services
• Payment modalities
• Obligations of involved parties
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Criteria for grower selection
• Land availability
• Location and condition
• Agricultural knowledge and experience
• Willingness to learn
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Registration of growers and
maintanance of record
Farmer Name:
Contact no:
Date of agreement:
Nominee Name : Address:
Block code no: Registration no:
Farmers code: Soil Type:
Area contracted(Acres): Water resource:
Survey no: Irrigation Type:
Bank Ac. Details
Farmers Signature
Farmer Details
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Contracts•
Should be transparent and comprehensive• Incorporating as a minimum personal details
of the individual farmer• Identification/registration number
• Area contracted• Period of agreement
• Input costs and repayment modalities
• Extension provision
• Obligations/responsibilities of the involved parties
• Must be understood by farmers
• Company should keep a record of all
contracts, if only for monitoring purposes
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Extension Services
• There may be a need for companies to
perform a full training and extension needs
analysis
• Provision of extension services is ideally
linked closely to production cycle
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Input Supply and Loan Recovery
• Conditions applying to the provision of inputs,
• Range of inputs made available
• Cost
• Interest charged on loan
•
Repayment modalities must be clearlystipulated
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Payment Modalities
• Will be as prompt as possible through bank,
preferably when produce changes hands
• Transaction properly recorded, indicating
corresponding weights and prices, total value
of the delivery, and any deductions for inputs
or, if applicable for other services provided
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Conclusion
• Model suggested above provides shared
responsibility among company, Facilitator and
farmer which results in better efficiency.
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