biological considerations at fish passage projects in the missoula area
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Biological considerations at fish passage projects in the Missoula area. Pat Saffel FWP Fish Manager Missoula. This Presentation sort of a “welcoming”. Diverse examples of projects around Missoula B iological considerations Assessments One fish screen project - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Biological considerations at fish passage projects in the Missoula area
Pat SaffelFWP Fish Manager
Missoula
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming”
• Diverse examples of projects around Missoula– Biological considerations– Assessments
• One fish screen project– Complex up and downstream passage
• Three upstream fish passage projects– Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion
• Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming”
• Diverse examples of projects around Missoula– Biological considerations– Assessments
• One fish screen project– Complex up and downstream passage
• Three upstream fish passage projects– Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion
• Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
This Presentationsort of a “welcoming”
• Diverse examples of projects around Missoula– Biological considerations– Assessments
• One fish screen project– Complex up and downstream passage
• Three upstream fish passage projects– Hydro dam, low-head dam & diversion
• Wrap up with general themes, sneak in a video?
Questions with Fish Screens
• Is a fish in the stream better than one in the ditch?– Usually, but how much better?– Worth the cost?
EF Rock Creek Fish Screen
Irrigation season: May – SepOutflow: seepage - 200+ cfs
200 cfs capacity$700,000
Atrophied channel5 cfs summer flow
Biological Considerations
• Reservoir population
• Canal salvage history
• EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat
• Return spawners
Biological Considerations
• Reservoir population
• Canal salvage history
• EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat
• Return spawners
Biological Considerations
• Reservoir population
• Canal salvage history
• EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat
• Return spawners
Biological Considerations
• Reservoir population
• Canal salvage history
• EF Rock Cr. fish populations & habitat
• Return spawners
Monitoring at EF Rock Creek
• Hopefully answer how much better a fish in the creek is than one in the ditch – after the fact…
• Trap & mark fish that are screened– How many fish are put back into the creek?
• Trap returning adults– How many fish screened return as adults?– Move above dam?
Monitoring at EF Rock Creek
• Hopefully answer how much better a fish in the creek is than one in the ditch – after the fact…
• Trap & mark fish that are screened– How many fish are put back into the creek?
• Trap returning adults– How many fish screened return as adults?– Move above dam?
TrapsUpstreamDownstream
Questions with Upstream Passage
• How many fish are being impeded?
• Where do they want to go?– Are you passing fish to the correct location\population?– Will they survive?
• What kind of passage?– Volitional or selective– Passage structures
Questions with Upstream Passage
• How many fish are being impeded?
• Where do they want to go?– Are you passing fish to the correct location\population?– Will they survive?
• What kind of passage?– Volitional or selective– Passage structures
Questions with Upstream Passage
• How many fish are being impeded?
• Where do they want to go?– Are you passing fish to the correct location\population?– Will they survive?
• What kind of passage?– Volitional or selective– Passage structures
Milltown Dam
About 200,000 fish of 12 spp. blocked each year
Radial GateBlackfoot R.
Clark Fork R.
Two Ladders?
Silver Lake
Silver Lake System
DeHaan et al. 2009
DeHaan et al. 2009
DeHaan et al. 2009
Biological Considerations
• Both creeks could be contributing bull trout to Silver Lake, with adults wanting to return
• What is the origin of bull trout in Silver Lake?– Prioritize passage efforts between the two creeks
DeHaan et al. 2009
Silver Lake/Storm Lake Creek Bull Trout Passage Project
• In 2012: Tagged/ moved 8 adults (and 13 sub-adults)
• At least 7 adults moved upstream
• Large redds found
• Manual passage for now - hybridization concerns with rainbow
• West Fork Clearwater• Had ~ 30 redds
• Emily-A Dam• Migration route blocked
Lake Inez Fish Barrier (aka, Emily-A Dam)
Emily-A Dam
• Many radio-tagged fish went to WF Clearwater
Lake Inez Fish Barrier (aka, Emily-A Dam)
Emily-A Dam
Bull trout caught at dam, not in trap
Restoring Migration
VIDEO
General Themes• Many factors reduce numbers of fish (e.g., EF Rock Creek),
understanding the biology improves a project’s chance of success (e.g., Silver Lake)
• The fewer life-stages and habitat problems involved the more likely to succeed (e.g., upstream passage of adults vs. downstream passage of juveniles).
• Passage to suitable biological and physical habitat can be very successful (e.g., Emily-A Dam).
• More information is needed to understand what affects a project’s effectiveness (e.g., fish screen projects).