biogas as a pillar and a bridge to a renewable energy system in north-west europe - gerard van...
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given at the Conference of the European Biogas Association 2014.TRANSCRIPT
“Biogas as a pillar and a bridge to a renewable energy system in North-West Europe” Gerard van Pijkeren
Pillar and Bridge…
1. Vertogas 2. Biogas in the Netherlands 3. Biogas Roadmap 4. EU Biomethane market 5. The Green Bridge
Vertogas
- 2009 Vertogas
- 2011 Minister of Economic Affairs Mr. Verhage announced Vertogas to become part of Dutch Energy Law
- 2015 Certification biogas/biomethane part of Dutch Energy Law, mandate Vertogas
Biogas Roadmap: production potential
Biogas in the Netherlands
Gasification technology
Bio-CH4
Biomass
80°C
850°C
400°C
900°C 200°C
Settl
ing
C
ham
ber
Tar r
emov
al
Met
hana
tion
Cl &
S re
mov
al
CO
2 re
mov
al
Flue gas
Steam
Air
Producer gas
Tar + dust
White ash
Water
MILENA GASIFIER
Ris
er
Downcomer
Combustor
Circulating sand Biomass particle
Char particle
Gasification Methanation
and upgrading
Cleaning
EU renewable energy targets
§ climate and energy goals for 2020, known as the "20-20-20 " targets, set three key objectives for 2020:
§ EU ambitious § 20% reduction in EU greenhouse gas emissions
§ Raising the share of renewable resources to 20%
§ 20% improvement in the EU's energy efficiency. § NL target: 14 % of total energy consumption from renewable sources
by 2020
§ Current share renewables within total energy consumption NL 4%
Natural gas vs. availability of biomass
8
Natural gas reserves 2010 (in bcm)
Germany: 87 bcm
UK: 533 bcm
France: 5 bcm
Poland: 93 bcm
Netherlands: 1.113 bcm
Denmark: 101 bcm
Sweden: -
Switzerland: -
Austria: 16 bcm
0 – 50 bcm
50 – 250 bcm
> 250 bcm
No gas reserves
Germany: 980 PJ
UK: 259 PJ
France: 911 PJ
Poland: 284 PJ
Netherlands: 221 PJ
Denmark: 143 PJ
Sweden: 471 PJ
Switzerland: 82 PJ
Austria: 199 PJ
< 150 PJ
150 – 400 PJ
> 400 PJ
Availability of biomass (in PJ)
EU biomethane market
UK: 620 mcm (in 2015)
France: 600 mcm
Germany: 536 mcm
UK: 5 mcm
France: 10 mcm
Poland: -
Netherlands: 77 mcm
Denmark: -
Sweden: 76 mcm
Switzerland: 17 mcm
Austria: 9 mcm
Biomethane production capacity (2012)
< 10 mcm > 2010
10 – 50 mcm
> 50 mcm
No biomethane production
Biomethane targets 2020
Germany: 6.000 mcm
UK: 620 mcm (in 2015)
France: 600 mcm
Poland: -
Netherlands: 650 mcm
Denmark: -
Sweden: 105 mcm
Switzerland: 28 mcm
Austria: 800 mcm
Biomethane injection
Biomethane in transport
Biomethane in heat supply
No biomethane production
Availability of biomass
Wood
Agriculture and fishery
Waste
France: 638 PJ
Germany: 501 PJ
Sweden: 403 PJ
Austria: 162 PJ
Poland: 87 PJ
Denmark 84 PJ
Switzerland: 43 PJ
Netherlands: 23 PJ
UK: 23 PJ
France: 176 PJ
Germany: 382 PJ
Sweden: 17 PJ
Austria: 31 PJ
Poland: 123 PJ
Denmark 30 PJ
Switzerland: 21 PJ
Netherlands: 86 PJ
UK: 102 PJ
France: 97 PJ
Germany: 97 PJ
Sweden: 56 PJ
Austria: 6 PJ
Poland: 74 PJ
Denmark 29 PJ
Switzerland: 18 PJ
Netherlands: 112 PJ
UK: 134 PJ
Wood
How can cross border transfers in renewables be improved (through the use of guarantees of origin) to help Member States achieve their commitments – including the possibility of renewable energy consumed in one Member State counting towards the targets of another (Renewable Energy Directive)
Role for international certification schemes
Applicability financial support for imported biomethane
Green value
Eligible for financial support
Not applicable
Applicable, without further restrictions
Applicable, if there is an physical connection
Roadmap Renewable Gas
Natural Gas and Biomethane: a green bridge to the future
Natural Gas
Power to Gas
Solar, Heatpumps, Micro-CHP Smart grids
Consumers
LNG CNG Biomethane
Power Station
Storage
Gasification
Fermentation
Biomethane