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TRANSCRIPT
1
BIOCHOICE360 HERBICIDE
ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 360g/L glyphosatePresent as the Isopropylamine salt
TM
GROUP M HERBICIDE
CAUTIONKEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING
A non-residual herbicide for the control of a broad range ofAnnual and Perennial Weeds
APVMA APPROVAL No: 53297/1000
This Booklet is part of the Label
GROW CHOICE PTY LTDACN 069 839 961
113 Fitzroy StreetTamworth NSW 2340
Tel: (02) 6766 3979
2
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONSThe product is translocated throughout the plant where it kills both foliage and roots.Ideally the best time to use the product is when target species are in a state of active growth, moderate climatic conditions are present and plants are free of disease and dirt cover.While cool and cloudy conditions can sometimes delay the appearance of chemical activity, it can generally be expected that symptoms of chemical effect will appear 2-7 days after spraying of annual species and 2-3 weeks after spraying of perennial species.The symptoms are demonstrated by a yellowing and accompanying wilting, progressing to a brown out.
SAFETY TO CROPSDo not allow the product to come in contact with the foliage, fruit or green stems of desirable crops, plants or trees as the nature of the chemical is non selective. Some useful guidelines that can help in this regard are;1) Don’t use if the wind is blowing towards desirable plants in close proximity.2) Avoid fi ne droplet settings (150 micron or less) when calibrating.3) Avoid spraying in winds greater than 8k/hr, still air and hot days.
While the product is rapidly inactivated on contact with the soil it is important certain factors are kept in mind;1) Where there is a light presence of unwanted vegetative matter sowing can
commence from one day after spraying.2) Where the plant cover is heavy it is better to allow vegetative matter to decay
prior to sowing to allow formation of a satisfactory seedbed.
SPRAY PREPARATION1. Make sure tank is clean and residues from previous usage have been
removed.2. Half fi ll the tank with clean water bearing in mind that less than perfect results
may occur if water containing soil particles is used or hard water containing calcium salt. Glyphosate may be inactivated by water which is contaminated with clay particles or soil.
3. Add the appropriate amount of product as per the Directions for Use Tables.4. Mix well keeping fi lling hose below surface to avoid foaming.5. Add water to fi ll vat.6. Remove hose from tank as soon as full to prevent back siphoning.NB: Do not use mechanical agitators, as they cause excessive foaming.Do not add non approved herbicides and insecticides.NBB: Use only plastic, plastic-lined, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass or fi breglass tanks. Galvanised steel or unlined steel spray tanks can react with the product to hydrogen gas, which can form a combustible gas mixture which can be fl ashed by ignition sources.
3
SURFACTANTThe addition of surfactant may improve weed control where water rates are high or product rates are low. Suggested surfactant rates are 200mL/100L of 1000g/L non-ionic surfactant or 250-500mL of 700g/L surfactant. Do not add spraying oils, agricultural chemicals or any other material except as directed on the label.
ORGANOSILICONE PENETRANTIn certain situations (as indicated in the directions for use table) weed control may be enhanced by the addition of an organosilicone penetrant 200mL / per 100L spray solution.
RAINFALL EFFECTSHeavy rain within 2 hours of spraying can mean that the chemical may be washed off the plant, with the result that the herbicide may not be totally effective. Respraying may be needed.Normal rain up to 6 hours after application may reduce the effectiveness.Adequate results may not be achieved if the product is applied when weeds are stressed by conditions such as drought conditions, water logging or frost.
SOIL PERSISTENCEThe product is not persistent in soils and is rapidly broken down by microbes present in the soil, as well as by hydrolysis caused by free standing moisture or soil moisture that may be present in soil particles. Should residual activity be needed refer to “Compatibility Section” of this label.
RESISTANT WEEDS WARNINGBioChoice 360 Herbicide is a member of the glycine group of herbicides. BioChoice 360 Herbicide has the inhibitor of EPSP synthase mode of action. For weed resistance management BioChoice 360 Herbicide is a Group M Herbicide. Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to BioChoice 360 Herbicide and other inhibitors of EPSP synthase mode of action herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by BioChoice 360 Herbicide or any other inhibitors of EPSP synthase herbicide.Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is diffi cult to detect prior to use, Grow Choice Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of BioChoice 360 Herbicide to control resistant weeds.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENTTypes of EquipmentThe following types of equipment may be used in applying the product:* Knapsack * Handgun * Boom * Wiper * Aerial * Low volume (gas gun or splatter gun) * Controlled droplet application (CDA)
4
For Knapsack and Handgun EquipmentMaximum effi ciency can be achieved by using a D6 spray plate and applying at a pressure of 400-700 kpa. As the product is translocated through contact points on the plant, good coverage is needed to maximise uptake by the plant. Volume used per given area will vary according to the density of the target species present.
For Boom EquipmentMaximum effi ciency can be achieved by using fan nozzles at a pressure of 240-280 kpa. Water volumes per hectare of treated area can vary depending on density of target species but no more than 200 litres would be necessary. In conservation tillage situations volumes in the 50-100 litre/ha range would suffi ce.
For Aerial EquipmentUsing micronair and boom equipment a droplet size of 250-350 micron diameter is recommended. A swath width in the range of 15-17 metres is most appropriate for this form of spraying. Minimum spray volume would be 15 litres/ha. When using this form of application give consideration to the fact that the product is highly non-selective and if desirable plants, trees etc are in the vicinity of the area to be sprayed, they could be effected by drift or targeted contact. This would limit usage via this technique to such situations as weed control on fallows or pasture, control prior to establishment of crops or pasture. Another point to bear in mind are that on sloping terrain height above the ground may vary from point-to-point, and also at any given point, from boom tip to boom tip. It is also worth remembering that there is more land area on a hilly block than a fl at block, even though the perimeter distance may be the same. In such situations increase the water volume to 30-80 litres/ha and increase the droplet size to a minimum of 300 micron average size.
Note: In high temperatures and dry conditions evaporation of droplets prior to reaching target species can occur and it is therefore important to increase water volume to at least 30 litres/ha and average droplet size to 300 micron if temperatures are in excess of 25ºC. DO NOT SPRAY if temperature is above 30ºC .
For Wiper EquipmentSuch as Ropewick applicators etc detailed information should be obtained from the manufacturers. As a general guide 500mL of product should be mixed with 1 litre of water. Weeds should ideally be 15cm above the crop or pasture. One pass in each direction commonly referred to as a “double pass” will maximise effectiveness. The lower the vehicle speed the better the result. Certainly no faster than 8km/hr is recommended.
5
Where weeds are of variable height, or occur in clumps or in dense infestations some plants may not be contacted by the herbicide solution and re-treatment may be necessary. Mix only enough solution for immediate requirements. Do not store a mixed solution for more than a couple of days.
Rate: Mix 1 litre BioChoice 360 with 2 litres clean water to prepare a 33% solution. Refer to the Weeds Controlled section of the label for specifi c recommendations.
LOW VOLUME APPLICATION(e.g. Gas gun or Splatter gun) Apply as an even spray to cover all foliage. Refer to Weeds Controlled for the dilution rate and volume of mixture to be used. If the dilution rate is specifi ed as 1:9 this equals 1 part BioChoice 360 to 9 parts water.
CONTROLLED DROPLET APPLICATION (CDA)Use the following table as a guide for determining the correct application rates using the Micron* Herbi or similar equipment. See Weeds Controlled tables for specifi c rates and use recommendations. For hand held equipment a walking speed of approximately 1m/sec (4km/hr) is recommended.
Rate of product deliveredAt 1m/sec 3L/ha 6L/ha 9L/ha
Mixture by volumeProduct: water 1:3 1:1 2:1
Micron Herbi nozzle blue blue yellow
Do not add oils to BioChoice 360/water mixture, otherwise application may be diffi cult and reduced weed control may occur.
NOTE: CDA equipment produces a fi ne spray pattern which is not easily visible. Ensure spray pattern or drift does not contact foliage or green tissue of desirable plants, as severe injury or destruction may result.
SPRAYER CLEAN UPAfter use, clean all spray equipment by thoroughly washing with clean water, in order to prevent corrosion to tanks, lines and nozzles. Aircraft used in application should be thoroughly washed with particular attention to wheels and landing gear.
COMPATIBILITYIt has been established that the following products may be mixed with Glyphosate to broaden the spectrum of pests controlled, add soil residual activity and improve performance. Refer to the “Directions for Use” Section for detailed information on the tank mix situations.
6
Additives: Crystalline Ammonium Sulphate assists in minimising antagonism when mixed with fl owable Triazine herbicides. The only form of Ammonium sulphate to be used is the crystalline form (not prilled or granule forms). Test the quality by dissolving 2 tablespoons in 2 litres of water. Swirl gently for 2 minutes. Should undissolved particles still remain at the of that time, pre-dissolve them prior to adding product to spray tank. Ensure solution is poured through a screen.
Herbicides: Atrazine - fl owable or granular (see additives above - do not apply the tank mix for control of Barnyard grass), dicamba, 2,4-D ester, chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, Oust*, Yield*, Stomp*, Logran*, Flandor* 500, LVE MCPA, Goal CT*, simazine fl owable, Tillmaster* CT.
Goal CT - The addition of Goal CT at 75mL/ha to recommended rates of this product prior to planting Wheat or Barley will improve knockdown and increase the speed at which treated weeds develop visible symptoms of phytotoxicity. Add Flowright Compatibility agent to improve the compatibility in cold water (less than 15ºC). See Directions below.
Insecticides: chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, fenitrothion, Gusathion*, Imidan*, Le-Mat*, Lorsban*, metasystox, Sumithion*, Perfekthion EC 400*.
FLOWRIGHT COMPATIBILITY AGENTRate: 200mL/100L spray solution. When mixing with Goal CT*, add to improve the compatibility in cold water (less than 15ºC). Flowright must be pre-mixed with Goal CT before adding to the spray tank. Refer to Flowright label for full directions.
PROTECTION OF CROP, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTSDO NOT apply under weather conditions, or from spraying equipment, that may cause drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands or pastures.
PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND ENVIRONMENTDO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the product or used containers. When controlling weeds near water, refer to label directions to minimise the entry of spray into the water.
PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCKThere is no withholding period for grazing stock, but to give the product a chance to be effi ciently absorbed by sprayed vegetation, it is recommended that livestock be kept clear of treated annual weeds for one day after spraying, and for perennial weeds 7 days. For certain plants known to be toxic to stock, it is advisable to keep livestock away until complete browning occurs.
7
STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not store the product in galvanised steel or unlined steel containers, as the product may react to produce hydrogen gas, which in turn could form a highly combustible gas that could explode if ignited by an open fl ame, or spark, lighted cigarette etc.
Store in the closed original container in a well ventilated area as cool as possible. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.
Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break, crush, puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfi ll. If not available bury the containers below 500mm in a disposal pit specifi cally marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.
For refi llable containers: Empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to point of supply for refi ll or storage.
SAFETY DIRECTIONSProduct will irritate eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. When preparing the product for use, wear elbow length PVC gloves and face shield or goggles. When using controlled droplet applicator wear protective waterproof clothing and impervious footwear.
After use and before eating drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day’s use, wash gloves and face shield or goggles and contaminated clothing.
FIRST AIDIf poisoning occurs, contact a Doctor or Poisons Information Centre(PHONE AUSTRALIA: 13 11 26)
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETFor further information refer to Material Safety Data Sheet which can be obtained from the supplier.
NOTICE TO BUYERGrow Choice Pty. Ltd. will not be held liable for any loss, injury or damage, indirect or consequential, arising from the sale, supply, use or application of this product. The product is not to be used for any purpose or in any way contrary to label instructions.
* Not a Grow Choice Pty Ltd Trademark
8
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d
R
ate
Crit
ical
Com
men
tsA
mar
anth
(Am
aran
thus
spp
.) B
oom
: 2
-3L
/ha
All
Wee
ds S
pray
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
Bar
ley
gras
s (H
orde
um l
epor
inum
)
The
talle
r the
wee
d th
e hi
gher
the
rate
. A
s a
guid
e us
e th
e hi
gher
rate
Bar
nyar
d gr
ass
(Ech
inoc
hloa
spp
.)
whe
n w
eeds
are
hig
her t
han
15cm
.B
rom
e gr
ass
(Bro
mus
spp
.) H
andg
un:
500
-700
mL
Cal
trop
(Trib
ulus
terr
estis
) pe
r 100
L of
wat
erC
anar
y gr
ass
(Pha
laris
spp
.)C
apew
eed
(Arc
toth
eca
cale
ndul
a)C
erea
ls (v
olun
teer
) K
naps
ack:
75
-100
mL
If re
sidu
al a
ctiv
ity is
requ
ired,
see
Chi
ckw
eed
(Ste
llaria
med
ia)
per 1
5L
of w
ater
se
ctio
n tit
led
“Com
patib
ility
”.C
obbl
er’s
Peg
(Bid
ens
pilo
sa)
To
use
a re
sidu
al h
erbi
cide
, use
the
Dea
dnet
tle (L
amiu
m a
mpl
exic
aule
)
herb
icid
es th
at h
ave
been
reco
mm
ende
d as
bei
ngD
oubl
e G
ee (E
mex
aus
tralis
)
com
patib
le in
acc
orda
nce
with
thei
r lab
el ra
tes.
Fum
itory
(Fum
aria
offi
cina
lis)
Gro
und
Che
rry
(Phy
salis
ang
ulat
a)
U
se G
lyph
osat
e at
rate
s in
dica
ted
in th
e ad
jace
nt c
olum
n.Le
sser
Sw
inec
ress
(Cor
onop
us d
idym
us)
Live
rsee
d gr
ass
(Uro
chlo
a pa
nico
ides
)M
intw
eed
(Sal
via
refl e
xa)
Par
adox
a gr
ass
(Pha
rlaris
par
adox
a)P
ater
son’
s C
urse
(Ech
ium
pla
ntag
ineu
m)
Pig
wee
d (P
ortu
laca
ole
race
a)P
otat
o w
eed
(Gal
inso
ga p
arvi
fl ora
)R
ye g
rass
(Lol
ium
rigi
dum
)S
affro
n Th
istle
(Car
tham
us la
natu
s)S
ilver
gra
ss (V
ulpi
a sp
p.)
Sow
Thi
stle
(Son
chus
ole
race
us)
Spe
ar T
hist
le (C
irsiu
m v
alga
re)
Spi
ny B
urrg
rass
(Cen
chru
s sp
p.)
Spu
rge
(Eup
horb
ia s
pp.)
Sub
Clo
ver (
Trifo
lium
sub
terr
aneu
m)
Thor
napp
le (D
atur
a sp
p.)
Wild
Mus
tard
(Sis
ymbr
ium
offi
cina
le)
Wild
Oat
s (A
vena
spp
.)W
ild T
urni
p (B
rass
ica
tour
nefo
rtii)
Win
ter g
rass
(Poa
ann
ua)
Varie
gate
d Th
istle
(Sily
bum
mar
ianu
m)
DIR
ECTI
ON
S FO
R U
SER
ESTR
AIN
TS:
DO
NO
T di
stur
b tre
ated
wee
ds b
y cu
ltiva
tion,
sow
ing
or g
razi
ng fo
r 1 d
ay a
fter t
reat
men
t for
ann
ual w
eeds
, and
7 d
ays
afte
r tre
atm
ent f
or p
eren
nial
wee
ds.
DO
N
OT
treat
wee
ds u
nder
poo
r gro
win
g co
nditi
ons
or d
orm
ant c
ondi
tions
as
occu
r in
drou
ght,
wat
erlo
ggin
g, d
isea
se, i
nsec
t dam
age
or fo
llow
ing
frost
. R
educ
ed c
ontro
l may
als
o oc
cur w
hen
treat
ing
wee
ds h
eavi
ly c
over
ed w
ith d
ust o
r silt
. R
ainf
all o
ccur
ring
up to
6 h
ours
afte
r app
licat
ion
may
redu
ce e
ffect
iven
ess.
Hea
vy ra
infa
ll w
ithin
2 h
ours
of a
pplic
atio
n m
ay w
ash
the
chem
ical
off
the
folia
ge a
nd a
repe
at tr
eatm
ent m
ay b
e re
quire
d.
AN
NU
AL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L –
ALL
STA
TES
Wip
er e
quip
men
t and
C
ontro
lled
Dro
plet
App
licat
ors
- see
app
licat
ion
sect
ion
of
this
boo
klet
.
9
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
B
oom
K
naps
ack
Han
dgun
L
/ha
mL
/15L
Vo
l/10
0L
Bam
boo
(Bam
busa
spp
.) -
150
mL
1L
Ben
t Gra
ss (A
gros
tis te
nuis
) 2.
5L
75m
L 50
0m
L
Bla
dy G
rass
(Im
pera
ta c
ylin
dric
a)
9L
200
mL
1.3
L
Bra
cken
(Pte
ridiu
m e
scul
entu
m)
9L
225
mL
1.5
L
Car
pet G
rass
(Axo
nopu
s sp
p.)
3L
75m
L 50
0m
L
Coc
ksfo
ot (D
acty
lis g
lom
erat
a)
3L
100
mL
700
mL
Cou
ch (C
ynod
on d
acty
lon)
9
L 20
0m
L 1.
3L
Flat
wee
d (C
at’s
Ear
) 3
L 10
0m
L 70
0m
L(H
ypoc
hoer
is ra
dica
ta)
Gly
ceria
(Gly
ceria
max
ima)
6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g fo
liage
and
/or r
egro
wth
whi
ch is
bet
wee
n 1
m a
nd 2
m ta
ll.C
ut S
tum
p: D
ilute
1:6
i.e
. mix
1 p
art o
f thi
s pr
oduc
t with
6 p
arts
wat
er.
Cut
ste
ms
back
to
20cm
hig
h, p
our m
ixtu
re d
own
hollo
w s
tem
or w
et th
e cu
t.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
in la
te s
prin
g w
hen
they
hav
e so
me
seed
hea
d de
velo
pmen
t bu
t bef
ore
sum
mer
dro
ught
stre
ss.
Ben
t gra
ss s
houl
d N
OT
be g
raze
d he
avily
at s
pray
ing.
Fo
llow
-up
man
agem
ent i
s re
quire
d to
lim
it se
edlin
g re
-est
ablis
hmen
t. F
ull d
istu
rban
ce w
ith
tyne
d im
plem
ent s
houl
d fo
llow
10
-21
days
afte
r spr
ayin
g. A
pplic
atio
n of
this
pro
duct
sho
uld
be
follo
wed
by
a su
mm
er c
rop
and
/or b
y re
seed
ing
past
ure
or c
rop
the
follo
win
g au
tum
n.
Spr
ay a
t hea
d st
age
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th s
tage
.
For b
oom
app
licat
ion
alw
ays
add
an o
rgan
osili
cone
pen
etra
nt (2
00m
L pe
r 100
L sp
ray)
ot
herw
ise
redu
ced
resu
lts w
ill o
ccur
. A
dditi
on o
f an
orga
nosi
licon
e pe
netr
ant m
ay a
lso
impr
ove
cont
rol w
ith h
andg
un a
pplic
atio
n. W
iper
equ
ipm
ent i
s re
com
men
ded,
see
WIP
ER E
QU
IPM
ENT
sect
ion
of th
is la
bel.
Dou
ble
pass
app
licat
ions
requ
ired
for p
ickw
ick
equi
pmen
t. B
rack
en
shou
ld b
e sl
ashe
d in
Win
ter/
Spr
ing
prio
r to
treat
men
t. A
pply
this
pro
duct
to fu
lly u
nfur
led
activ
ely
grow
ing
frond
s bu
t prio
r to
frost
s. V
isib
le s
ympt
oms
may
not
be
fully
app
aren
t unt
il ne
xt s
easo
n. C
ompl
ete
cont
rol w
ill n
ot b
e ac
hiev
ed fr
om o
ne a
pplic
atio
n. R
epea
t tre
atm
ent i
s re
com
men
ded,
ass
ocia
ted
pref
erab
ly w
ith p
astu
re im
prov
emen
t.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hile
in a
ctiv
e gr
owth
sta
ge.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hile
in a
ctiv
e gr
owth
sta
ge.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e (la
te S
prin
g).
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly fl
ower
ing
stag
e to
fully
dev
elop
ed ro
sette
s.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
at m
atur
e he
ad s
tage
in la
te S
umm
er/A
utum
n.A
dd a
sur
fact
ant (
50-6
0% a
i) at
200
-250
mL
/100
L. N
OTE
: C
ontro
l of G
lyce
ria is
onl
y al
low
able
in d
ry d
rain
s an
d ch
anne
ls a
nd m
argi
ns o
f dam
s, la
kes
and
stre
ams.
DO
NO
T ap
ply
to w
eeds
gro
win
g in
or o
ver w
ater
.D
O N
OT
spra
y ac
ross
ope
n bo
dies
of w
ater
and
DO
NO
T al
low
spr
ay to
ent
er w
ater
.D
O N
OT
allo
w w
ater
to re
turn
to d
ry c
hann
els
with
in 4
day
s of
app
licat
ion.
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L
10
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Spra
y at
ear
ly h
ead
stag
e. R
efer
to “
Appl
icat
ion
Equi
pmen
t” s
ectio
n of
the
labe
l: s
ub h
eadi
ng
"Wip
er E
quip
men
t" a
s it
can
also
be
used
.
Spr
ay a
t lat
e ro
sette
to fl
ower
ing
stag
e, la
te J
uly
to S
epte
mbe
r. A
t thi
s tim
e of
yea
r ens
ure
frost
s, w
ater
logg
ing
or p
ossi
bly
drou
ght s
tress
are
not
a re
stra
int a
s pl
ants
nee
d to
be
in a
ctiv
e gr
owth
sta
ge.
Ref
er to
“W
iper
Equ
ipm
ent”
sec
tion
of th
is b
ookl
et if
this
use
tech
niqu
e ca
n be
ap
plie
d to
the
situ
atio
n.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hen
plan
ts a
re a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing
or re
fer t
o “W
iper
Equ
ipm
ent”
se
ctio
n of
this
boo
klet
if th
at a
pplic
atio
n te
chni
que
is to
be
used
on
John
son
Gra
ss.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hen
plan
ts a
re a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hen
plan
ts a
re a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
. R
e-tre
atm
ent a
nd/o
r pas
ture
impr
ovem
ent i
s re
com
men
ded
to re
stric
t see
dlin
g re
-est
ablis
hmen
t.
App
ly w
hen
activ
ely
grow
ing
and
at o
r bey
ond
the
early
blo
om s
tage
of g
row
th, b
ut b
efor
e A
utum
n co
lour
cha
nge
occu
r. T
horo
ugh
cove
rage
is e
ssen
tial f
or b
est c
ontro
l.
Non
-cul
tivat
ed s
ituat
ions
. A
pply
to a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing
plan
ts in
the
late
sum
mer
/aut
umn
(Feb
/A
pril)
whe
n at
leas
t 20%
hav
e re
ache
d th
e he
ad s
tage
.
If sp
rayi
ng is
to b
e do
ne o
n cr
op g
row
ing
land
, app
ly fi
rst s
pray
in F
ebur
ary
whi
ch is
abo
ut
the
time
that
20%
-25%
of p
lant
s ha
ve re
ache
d he
adin
g st
age.
The
n a
seco
nd a
pplic
atio
n is
ne
cess
ary
abou
t 2 m
onth
s la
ter w
hich
giv
es a
dequ
ate
time
for f
ull e
mer
genc
e to
occ
ur.
Bec
ause
un
derg
roun
d ru
nner
s ar
e br
oken
up
by c
ultiv
atio
n, in
divi
dual
nut
s m
ay s
prin
g up
and
repe
at
treat
men
ts m
ay b
e ne
eded
to o
btai
n a
tota
l con
trol s
ituat
ion.
On
land
that
is p
rimar
ily g
razi
ng o
r ur
ban,
spr
ay in
Feb
ruar
y/A
pril
perio
d, s
o lo
ng a
s co
rrec
t gro
win
g co
nditi
ons
are
prec
ent.
Aga
in
ensu
re th
at 2
0%
-25%
of p
lant
s ha
ve re
ache
d th
e he
ad s
tage
.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y, g
row
ing
plan
ts d
urin
g S
prin
g, S
umm
er o
r Aut
umn.
Ens
ure
com
plet
e co
vera
ge
of th
e fo
liage
. Fo
r bes
t res
ults
app
ly a
fter fl
ow
erin
g. F
or e
asie
r acc
ess,
larg
e pl
ants
may
be
cut
or b
urnt
prio
r to
spra
ying
, but
fi rs
t allo
w re
grow
th to
reac
h 1
m.
Use
the
high
er ra
te o
n pl
ant o
ver
1m
hig
h.LO
W V
OLU
ME
AP
PLI
CAT
ION
S:
Use
1:9
(10%
) mix
ture
of B
ioC
hoic
e 36
0:W
ater
.A
pply
2 x
2m
L pe
r 0.5
m h
eigh
t. E
nsur
e sp
ray
cont
acts
all
folia
ge.
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
B
oom
K
naps
ack
Han
dgun
L
/ha
mL
/15L
Vo
l/10
0L
Gui
nea
Gra
ss (P
anic
um m
axim
um)
9L
200
mL
1.3
L
Hoa
ry C
ress
(Car
daria
dra
ba)
1.5L
75
mL
500
mL
John
son
Gra
ss
6L
150
mL
1L
(Sor
ghum
hal
epen
se)
Kan
garo
o G
rass
6
L 15
0m
L 1
L(T
hem
eda
aust
ralis
)
Kik
uyu
Gra
ss
6L
150
mL
1L
(Pen
nise
tum
cla
ndes
tinum
)
Love
gras
s, A
frica
n 6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Ludw
igia
Per
uvia
na
- 15
0m
L 1
L
Nut
gras
s (C
yper
us ro
tund
us)
6L
150
mL
1L
Nut
gras
s (C
yper
us ro
tund
us)
3L
100
mL
700
mL
pl
us
plus
pl
us
3L
100
mL
700
mL
Pam
pas
Gra
ss
- 15
0m
L-
1L
-1.3
L
19
5m
L
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L
11
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
B
oom
K
naps
ack
Han
dgun
L
/ha
mL
/15L
Vo
l/100
L
Par
agra
ss
9L
195
mL
1.3
L
Ben
t Gra
ss (A
gros
tis te
nuis
) 6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Pel
litor
y -
150
mL
1L
Pha
laris
(Pha
laris
aqu
atic
a)
3L
-6L
75m
L-
500
mL
-1L
150
mL
Pla
ntai
ns (P
lant
ago
spp.
) 3
L 10
mL
700
mL
Pra
irie
Gra
ss (B
rom
us u
niol
oide
s)
6L
150
mL
1L
Qld
Blu
e G
rass
(Dic
hant
hium
ser
iciu
m)
6L
150
mL
1L
Red
-Leg
Gra
ss (B
othr
ioch
loa
ambi
gua)
6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Rho
des
Gra
ss (C
hlor
is g
ayan
a)
6L
150
mL
1L
Rop
e Tw
itch
(Agr
opyr
on re
pens
) 6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Silv
erle
af N
ight
shad
e -
300
mL
2L
(Sol
anum
ela
egni
foliu
m)
Sor
rel (
Rum
ex a
ceto
sella
) 6
L 15
0m
L 1
L
Sou
rsob
(Oxa
lis p
es-c
apra
e)
1.5
L 75
mL
500
mL
St J
ohn’
s W
ort
3L
75m
L 50
0m
L(H
yper
icum
per
fora
tum
)
This
tle A
rtic
hoke
3
L 75
mL
500
mL
(Cyn
ara
card
uncu
lus)
This
tle -
Cal
iforn
ian
6L
150
mL
1L
(Cirs
ium
arv
ense
)
York
shire
Fog
(Hol
cus
lana
tus)
3
L 10
0m
L 70
0m
L
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
at t
he e
arly
hea
d st
age.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e w
hen
plan
ts a
re in
act
ive
grow
th.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
prio
r to
seed
ing.
Rep
eat a
pplic
atio
ns m
ay b
e ne
cess
ary
to
cont
rol s
eedl
ings
regr
owth
.
For m
ediu
m to
long
er te
rm c
ontro
l, us
e th
e hi
gh ra
tes
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th p
hase
du
ring
Win
ter/
Spr
ing.
The
low
er ra
tes
may
be
used
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith b
urni
ng (fi
re b
reak
s).
This
will
giv
e a
brow
n ou
t and
bet
ter b
urni
ng c
ondi
tions
. Le
ave
for 2
-3 w
eeks
afte
r spr
ayin
g be
fore
bur
ning
.
Spr
ay w
hen
plan
ts h
ave
reac
hed
the
early
hea
d st
age.
Bea
r in
min
d th
at p
lant
ains
are
slo
w to
de
velo
p to
xici
ty s
ympt
oms.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e of
hea
ding
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th p
hase
.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e of
hea
ding
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th p
hase
.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e of
hea
ding
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th p
hase
.
Spr
ay a
t ear
ly h
ead
stag
e of
hea
ding
whi
le p
lant
s ar
e in
act
ive
grow
th p
hase
.
Leav
e gr
ound
in a
dor
man
t sta
te fo
r 8 m
onth
s pr
ior t
o sp
rayi
ng in
late
Sum
mer
/Aut
umn,
so
that
the
folia
ge to
upt
ake
the
prod
uct i
s fu
lly a
vaila
ble
(at l
east
20
cm in
hei
ght).
Ens
ure
drou
ght
stre
ss c
ondi
tions
do
not e
xist
at t
ime
of s
pray
ing.
Spr
ay a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing
plan
ts w
hen
good
soi
l moi
stur
e is
pre
sent
.S
pray
whe
n pl
ants
are
in th
e la
te fl
ower
ing
to b
erry
sta
ge.
Follo
w u
p sp
rays
will
be
requ
ired
to m
axim
ise
cont
rol.
Spr
ay a
t bud
sta
ge s
o lo
ng a
s pl
ants
are
in a
n ac
tive
grow
th p
hase
. S
ee a
lso
“Con
serv
atio
n Ti
llage
” se
ctio
n of
this
boo
klet
.
Bes
t res
ults
can
be
obta
ined
by
late
Win
ter/
early
Spr
ing
spra
ys.
Ensu
re th
at fo
liage
is in
a
heal
thy,
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g st
ate
at ti
me
of s
pray
ing.
See
als
o “C
onse
rvat
ion
Tilla
ge”
sect
ion
of
this
boo
klet
.
Spra
y at
the
fl ow
erin
g to
pos
t-fl o
wer
ing
stag
e in
the
Sum
mer
/Aut
umn
perio
d. A
s sp
rayi
ng is
onl
y pa
rt of
the
tota
l man
agem
ent c
once
pt o
f pas
ture
impr
ovem
ent,
follo
w-u
p sp
rays
may
be
need
ed.
Spr
ay w
hen
plan
ts h
ave
reac
hed
rose
tte/e
arly
hea
ding
sta
ge.
Pla
nts
shou
ld b
e fre
e of
soi
l de
posi
ts, p
artic
ular
ly w
hen
spra
ying
alo
ng ro
adsi
des.
Spr
ay a
t the
fl ow
erin
g st
age.
As
spra
ying
is o
nly
part
of t
he to
tal m
anag
emen
t con
cept
of
past
ure
impr
ovem
ent,
follo
w-u
p sp
rays
may
be
need
ed.
Spr
ay w
hen
plan
ts h
ave
reac
hed
the
early
hea
ding
sta
ge a
nd a
re in
an
activ
e gr
owth
pha
se.
12
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d H
andg
un/K
naps
ack
Low
Vol
ume
Vo
l/1L
B
IOC
HO
ICE
360:
WAT
ER
Bito
u bu
sh/B
ones
eed
5m
L or
10
mL
1:2
9 or
1:1
9(C
hrys
anth
erm
oide
s m
onili
fera
)
Bla
ckbe
rry
10m
L or
13
mL
-(R
ubus
frut
icos
us)
Box
Tho
rn
7m
L-10
mL
-(L
yciu
m fe
roci
ssiu
m)
Cro
fton
Wee
d 5
mL
(Eup
ator
ium
ade
noph
orum
)
Gor
se (F
urze
) 10
mL
+ or
gano
silic
one
-
pene
tran
t 2m
L
Gro
unse
l Bus
h 7
mL
-10
mL
1:9
(Bac
char
is h
alim
ifolia
)
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
. D
o no
t tre
at p
lant
s w
hich
are
stre
ssed
, par
ticul
arly
dr
ough
t stre
ssed
. S
pray
to w
et a
ll fo
liage
. B
est r
esul
ts a
re a
chie
ved
whe
n tre
ated
dur
ing
the
Win
ter a
t pea
k fl o
wer
ing
time.
Use
the
high
er ra
te o
n bu
shes
ove
r 1.5
m.
Follo
w-u
p tre
atm
ent m
ay b
e re
quire
d to
pre
vent
the
esta
blis
hmen
t of g
erm
inat
ing
wee
ds.
LOW
VO
LUM
E A
PP
LIC
ATIO
N (e
.g. G
as G
un a
nd S
plat
ter g
un):
Ens
ure
spra
y co
ntac
ts a
ll fo
liage
. U
se th
e hi
gher
rate
(1:1
9) o
n bu
shes
ove
r 1.5
m h
igh.
App
ly fr
om J
anua
ry to
May
(fl o
wer
ing
to le
af fa
ll).
Spr
ay p
lant
s w
hich
are
not
und
er s
tress
du
e to
hig
h te
mpe
ratu
res,
dro
ught
or f
rost
. S
pray
to th
orou
ghly
wet
all
folia
ge.
Use
th
e H
ighe
r Rat
e fo
r den
se, o
ld s
tand
s ov
er 2
m h
igh.
Fur
ther
trea
tmen
t may
be
need
ed
to c
ontro
l see
dlin
gs a
nd re
grow
th.
Sym
ptom
s m
ay b
e sl
ow to
app
ear a
nd m
ay n
ot b
e ap
pare
nt u
ntil
next
sea
son.
Bur
ning
(afte
r com
plet
e br
owno
ut),
past
ure
impr
ovem
ent
and
/or f
urth
er tr
eatm
ent a
re re
com
men
ded
to c
ontro
l see
dlin
gs a
nd/o
r reg
row
th.
TAS
ON
LY –
Do
not s
pray
bus
hes
bear
ing
mat
ure
fruit.
Use
of C
DA
equ
ipm
ent i
s no
t re
com
men
ded.
Spr
ay to
wet
all
folia
ge.
Use
the
low
er ra
te fo
r you
ng b
ushe
s an
d th
e H
ighe
r Rat
e fo
r big
ger m
atur
e bu
shes
. D
o no
t spr
ay if
con
ditio
ns a
re h
ot a
nd d
ry.
Bur
ning
(afte
r co
mpl
ete
brow
nout
), pa
stur
e im
prov
emen
t and
/or f
urth
er tr
eatm
ent a
re re
com
men
ded
to
cont
rol s
eedl
ings
and
/or r
egro
wth
. U
se o
f CD
A e
quip
men
t is
not r
ecom
men
ded.
Appl
y to
pla
nts
with
full
folia
ge w
hich
are
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g. S
pray
to w
et a
ll fo
liage
. Fu
rther
tre
atm
ent a
nd/o
r pas
ture
impr
ovem
ent a
re re
com
men
ded
to re
stric
t re-
esta
blis
hmen
t.
May
be
appl
ied
at a
ny ti
me
of y
ear b
ut p
lant
s m
ust b
e ac
tivel
y gr
owin
g. A
lway
s ad
d an
org
anos
ilico
ne p
enet
rant
to e
nsur
e go
od re
sults
. S
pray
to w
et a
ll fo
liage
. B
urni
ng
(afte
r com
plet
e br
owno
ut),
past
ure
impr
ovem
ent a
nd/o
r fur
ther
trea
tmen
t are
re
com
men
ded
to c
ontro
l see
dlin
gs a
nd/o
r reg
row
th.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
usi
ng th
e hi
gher
rate
for p
lant
s ov
er 2
m ta
ll. D
o no
t sp
ray
durin
g su
mm
er d
roug
ht s
tress
con
ditio
ns o
r in
win
ter.
Spr
ay to
wet
all
folia
ge.
Furt
her t
reat
men
t and
/or p
astu
re im
prov
emen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
con
trol s
eedl
ings
an
d/o
r reg
row
th.
LOW
VO
LUM
E A
PP
LIC
ATIO
N (e
.g. G
as G
un a
nd S
plat
ter g
un):
En
sure
spr
ay c
onta
cts
all f
olia
ge.
Use
the
1:9
(10%
) mix
ture
. A
pply
2 x
2m
L do
se p
er
0.5
m b
ush
heig
ht.
Ensu
re s
pray
con
tact
s al
l fol
iage
. U
se o
f CD
A e
quip
men
t is
not
reco
mm
ende
d.
WO
OD
Y W
EED
S A
ND
BR
USH
13
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d H
andg
un/K
naps
ack
Low
Vol
ume
Vo
l/1L
B
IOC
HO
ICE
360:
WAT
ER
Haw
thor
n 10
-13
mL
1:9
(Cra
taed
us s
pp.)
Lant
ana
10m
L 1
:9(L
anta
na c
amar
a)
Mis
tfl ow
er
5m
L 1
:9(E
upat
oriu
m ri
pariu
m)
Sift
on B
ush
/ Chi
nese
Scr
ub
10m
L or
13
mL
1:9
(Cas
sini
a ar
cuta
ta)
Sw
eet B
riar
15m
L-2
9m
L 1
:9
(Ros
a ru
bigi
nosa
)
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Spr
ay fr
om fl
ower
ing
to le
af fa
ll w
hen
plan
ts a
re a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing.
Use
the
high
er ra
te
for p
lant
s ov
er 2
m ta
ll. S
pray
to th
orou
ghly
wet
all
folia
ge.
Bur
ning
(afte
r com
plet
e br
owno
ut),
past
ure
impr
ovem
ent a
nd/o
r fur
ther
trea
tmen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
con
trol
seed
lings
and
/or r
egro
wth
. LO
W V
OLU
ME
AP
PLI
CAT
ION
(e.g
. Gas
Gun
and
Spl
atte
r gu
n):
Use
the
1:9
(10%
) mix
ture
. A
pply
2 x
5m
L do
se p
er 0
.5m
bus
h he
ight
. En
sure
sp
ray
cont
acts
all
folia
ge.
App
ly to
pla
nts
with
full
folia
ge w
hich
are
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g, u
sing
the
high
er ra
te fo
r pla
nts
over
2m
tall.
Spr
ay to
thor
ough
ly w
et a
ll fo
liage
. D
o no
t spr
ay d
urin
g pe
riods
of s
umm
er
drou
ght s
tress
. B
urni
ng (a
fter c
ompl
ete
brow
nout
), pa
stur
e im
prov
emen
tan
d/o
r fur
ther
trea
tmen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
con
trol s
eedl
ings
and
/or r
egro
wth
. Th
e ad
ditio
n of
an
orga
nosi
licon
e pe
netr
ant (
200
mL
/100
L) m
ay im
prov
e co
ntro
l.LO
W V
OLU
ME
AP
PLI
CAT
ION
(e.g
. Gas
Gun
and
Spl
atte
r gun
): A
pply
2 x
2m
L do
se p
er
0.5
m b
ush
heig
ht.
Ensu
re s
pray
con
tact
s al
l fol
iage
.S
PR
INK
LER
SP
RAY
ER:
App
ly 6
mL
of a
1:9
(10%
) sol
utio
n to
eve
ry s
quar
e m
etre
of
treat
ed a
rea.
Use
of C
DA
equ
ipm
ent i
s no
t rec
omm
ende
d.
App
ly to
pla
nts
with
full
folia
ge w
hich
are
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g. F
urth
er tr
eatm
ent a
nd/o
r pa
stur
e im
prov
emen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
rest
rict s
eedl
ing
re-e
stab
lishm
ent.
SP
RIN
KLE
R S
PR
AYER
: A
pply
3m
L of
a 1
:9 (1
0%) s
olut
ion
to e
very
squ
are
met
re o
f tre
ated
are
a.
App
ly to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
ens
urin
g co
mpl
ete
cove
rage
. Fu
rthe
r tre
atm
ent
and
/or p
astu
re im
prov
emen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
rest
rict s
eedl
ing
re-e
stab
lishm
ent
and
/or r
egro
wth
. Fo
r hig
h vo
lum
e ap
plic
atio
n us
e th
e hi
gher
rate
for p
lant
s ov
er 1
m.
For w
iper
app
licat
ion
a do
uble
pas
s ap
plic
atio
n is
requ
ired.
Bes
t res
ults
are
ach
ieve
d if
bush
es a
re le
ss th
an 1
m ta
ll an
d ar
e gr
een
at ti
me
of a
pplic
atio
n. F
or lo
w v
olum
e ap
plic
atio
n ap
ply
40m
L pe
r 0.5
m h
eigh
t.
App
ly fr
om la
te fl
ower
ing
to le
af fa
ll to
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g pl
ants
. S
pray
to th
orou
ghly
w
et a
ll fo
liage
. U
se th
e hi
gher
rate
for p
lant
s ov
er 1
.5m
tall.
Bur
ning
(afte
r com
plet
e br
owno
ut),
past
ure
impr
ovem
ent a
nd/o
r fur
ther
trea
tmen
t are
reco
mm
ende
d to
con
trol
seed
lings
and
/or r
egro
wth
.LO
W V
OLU
ME
AP
PLI
CAT
ION
(e.g
. Gas
Gun
and
Spl
atte
r gun
): A
pply
2 x
5m
L do
se p
er
0.5m
bus
h he
ight
. En
sure
spr
ay c
onta
cts
all f
olia
ge.
14
Ste
m
Floo
ded
Gum
(Euc
alyp
tus
gran
dis)
, Gho
st
Bas
al d
iam
eter
U
ndilu
ted
In
ject
ion
Gum
(E. p
apua
na),
Gum
topp
ed b
lood
woo
d to
25
cm
1m
L/c
ut
(E. d
ichr
omop
hloi
a), M
essm
ate
strin
gyba
rk
(E.o
bliq
ua),
Nar
row
leaf
Iron
bark
(E. c
rebr
a),
Bas
al d
iam
eter
U
ndilu
ted
P
opla
r Box
(E. p
opul
ena)
, Priv
et (l
igus
trum
ov
er 2
5cm
to 6
0cm
2
mL
/cut
sp
p.),
Rhu
s (T
ixic
oden
dron
suc
ceda
neum
),
Silv
erle
af Ir
onba
rk (E
.mel
anop
hloi
a), S
wam
p
Mah
ogan
y (T
rista
nia
suav
eole
ns),
Whi
te
Mah
ogan
y (E
. acm
enoi
des)
,
Will
ows
(Sal
ix b
abyl
onic
a)
C
amph
or L
aure
l (C
inam
onum
cam
phor
a)
Bas
al d
iam
eter
M
ixtu
re 1
:1
to
25
cm
2m
L/c
ut
Bas
al d
iam
eter
U
ndilu
ted
25cm
to 6
0cm
2
mL
/cut
Folia
r B
ullic
h,
0-1
.5m
hei
ght
1:1
5ap
plic
atio
n
Mar
ri (E
. cal
ophy
alla
),
Add
an
Low
vol
ume
Jarr
ah (E
. mar
gina
ta)
or
gano
silic
one
(Gas
gun
pe
netr
ant a
tor
Spl
atte
r
20
mL
/10L
gu
n)
spra
y m
ixtu
re
Eu
caly
ptus
spp
.
1:5
A
dd a
n
orga
nosi
licon
e
pene
tran
t at
20
mL
/10L
sp
ray
mix
ture
Folia
r Eu
caly
ptus
spp
. 0
-2.0
m h
eigh
t 1
-13
L pe
r 100
Lap
plic
atio
n W
illow
s
for E
ucal
yptu
shi
gh v
olum
e
sp
p. A
dd a
n(K
naps
ack
orga
nosi
licon
eor
pe
netr
ant a
tH
andg
un)
200
mL
/100
L
spra
y m
ixtu
re
Use
a s
peci
ally
cal
ibra
ted
appl
icat
or w
hich
can
del
iver
1 o
r 2m
L.
Mak
e a
cut a
t an
obliq
ue a
ngle
abo
ut 5
cm d
eep.
Ens
ure
cut
pene
trat
es th
e ba
rk to
the
sap
stre
am a
nd th
at p
rodu
ct is
inje
cted
as
soo
n as
pos
sibl
e af
ter t
he c
ut h
as b
een
mad
e. C
uts
shou
ld b
e 13
cm a
part
aro
und
the
tree
belo
w a
ny b
ranc
hing
. R
emov
e or
trea
t br
anch
es b
elow
the
cut.
For m
ulti
stem
med
tree
s tre
at e
ach
stem
as
an in
divi
dual
tree
.
Dilu
te th
e pr
oduc
t in
the
reco
mm
ende
d ra
tio.
Cal
ibra
te th
e S
plat
ter
Gun
to a
pply
5m
L of
sol
utio
n pe
r dos
e as
a fi
ne s
pray
. A
pply
5m
L pe
r 0.5
m tr
ee h
eigh
t. E
nsur
e sp
ray
cont
acts
all
folia
ge.
Spr
ay to
wet
all
folia
ge.
Use
the
high
er ra
te fo
r tre
es 1
.0 to
2.0
m
high
.
MET
HO
D
TREE
SP
ECIE
S C
ON
TRO
LLED
TR
EE S
IZE
RAT
E C
RIT
ICA
L C
OM
MEN
TS
UN
WA
NTE
D T
REE
S
Res
trai
nts:
DO
NO
T ap
ply
to tr
ees
unde
r stre
ss o
r to
trees
that
are
not
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g.
15
Cut
Ja
rrah
(E. m
argi
nata
) 1
-10
cm b
asal
1
:15
S
tum
p Lo
ngle
af b
ox (E
. gon
ioca
lyx)
di
amet
er
Mar
ri (E
. cal
ophy
alla
)
Mes
smat
e st
ringy
bark
(E. o
bliq
ua)
N
arro
wle
af P
eppe
rmin
t (E.
radi
ata)
P
rivet
(Lig
ustru
m s
pp.)
0-3
0cm
bas
al
1:1
diam
eter
Dilu
te p
rodu
ct w
ith w
ater
at t
he re
com
men
ded
ratio
. C
ut tr
ee c
lose
to
the
grou
nd a
nd w
et th
e st
ump
surfa
ce u
sing
spl
atte
r gun
, spr
ay, s
wab
or
brus
h. R
emov
e an
y br
anch
es o
n th
e st
ump
and
treat
the
surfa
ce.
M
ETH
OD
TR
EE S
PEC
IES
CO
NTR
OLL
ED
TREE
SIZ
E R
ATE
CR
ITIC
AL
CO
MM
ENTS
NO
T T
O B
E U
SE
D F
OR
AN
Y O
TH
ER
PU
RP
OS
E O
R IN
AN
Y M
AN
NE
R C
ON
TR
AR
Y T
O T
HIS
LA
BE
L U
NLE
SS
AU
TH
OR
ISE
D U
ND
ER
AP
PR
OP
RIA
TE
LEG
ISLA
TIO
N.
WIT
HH
OLD
ING
PE
RIO
D:
NO
T R
EQ
UIR
ED
WH
EN
US
ED
AS
DIR
EC
TE
D.
16
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d
Rat
e
B
oom
L/h
a K
naps
ack
Han
dgun
m
L/1
5L
vol/
100L
Alli
gato
r W
eed
-
150
mL
1L
Bro
wn
bee
tle g
rass
3
L 75
mL
500
mL
Cum
bun
gi (T
ypha
sp
p.)
9L
200
mL
1.3
L
Par
agra
ss (B
rach
iara
mut
ica)
9
L 20
0m
L 1.
3L
Phr
agm
ites
Com
mon
Ree
d
9L
200
mL
1.3
L (P
hrag
mite
s au
stra
lis)
Rus
hes
(Jun
cus
spp)
S
ee C
ritic
al C
omm
ents
Sed
ge -
Tal
l (C
yper
us g
raci
lis)
Wat
er C
ouch
9
L 20
0m
L 1.
3m
L (P
aspa
lum
dis
tichu
m)
Wat
er H
yaci
nth
6-9
L 15
0m
L-1
95m
L 1
-1.3
L
Wat
er L
ettu
ce
- 15
0m
L-1
95m
L 1
-1.3
L
Wat
erlil
ly, y
ello
w
15
0m
L 1
L
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Redu
ction
in ef
fect
ivene
ss m
ay re
sult i
f mor
e tha
n 1/
4 of
the a
bove
grou
nd p
ortio
n of
the w
eed
is su
bmer
ged
at tr
eatm
ent.
Sub
mer
ging
the t
reat
ed p
lants
follo
wing
trea
tmen
t may
resu
lt in
the s
pray
be
ing w
ashe
d fo
rm th
e plan
t sur
face
, thu
s red
ucing
effe
ctive
ness
. Do
not
apply
this
prod
uct w
ithin
0.5
km o
f pot
able
wate
r int
ake i
n fl o
wing
wat
er (e
.g. r
iver o
r stre
am), o
r with
in 0.
5 km
of a
pot
able
wate
r int
ake i
n a s
tand
ing b
ody o
f wat
er su
ch as
a lak
e, po
nd o
r res
ervo
ir. A
pplic
ation
s to
mov
ing b
odies
of
wat
er sh
ould
be m
ade w
hile t
rave
lling
upstr
eam
whe
reve
r pos
sible
to p
reve
nt co
ncen
tratio
n of
this
herb
icide
in w
ater.
Whe
n m
aking
ban
kside
appli
catio
ns, d
o no
t ove
rspr
ay m
ore t
han
0.5m
into
ope
n wa
ter.
Avoid
spra
ying
acro
ss m
oving
bod
ies o
f wat
er w
here
wee
ds d
o no
t exis
t.D
O N
OT
AD
D E
XTR
A S
UR
FAC
TAN
T/W
ETTE
R, U
NLE
SS IT
IS A
PP
RO
VED
IN
AQ
UAT
IC S
ITU
ATIO
NS.
Whe
n sp
rayin
g fl o
ating
wee
ds, u
se a
low vo
lume l
ow p
ress
ure b
oom
sp
raye
r or s
prink
ler sp
raye
r. Do
not
subm
erge
wee
ds w
hen
spra
ying
as th
is m
ay w
ash
herb
icide
off
the l
eave
s. W
hen
emer
ged
infes
tatio
ns re
quire
trea
tmen
t of t
he to
tal s
urfa
ce ar
ea o
f impo
unde
d wa
ter,
treat
ing th
e are
a in
strips
may
avoid
sudd
en im
pact
on
habit
at.
Apply
whe
n ac
tively
gro
wing
, fro
m S
umm
er th
roug
h W
inter.
Floa
ting
form
only
.
Apply
to ac
tively
gro
wing
plan
ts. D
o no
t app
ly to
par
tially
subm
erge
d pla
nts.
Spra
y dur
ing S
umm
er o
r Aut
umn
perio
d du
ring
the h
eadin
g sta
ge.
Exce
pt fo
r Tas
man
ia, W
iper
equip
men
t can
be u
sed.
Ref
er to
info
rmat
ion o
n Ap
plica
tion
Equip
men
t Sec
tion
of th
e lab
el.
Spra
y at e
arly
head
stag
e whe
n pla
nts a
re in
activ
e gro
wth.
If th
e Wipe
r tec
hniqu
e is t
o be
use
d, re
fer t
o “W
iper E
quipm
ent”
sect
ion in
this
book
let.
Spra
y whe
n pla
nts a
re g
ettin
g clo
se to
early
hea
d sta
ge an
d ac
tively
gro
wing
. Sp
ray s
ympt
oms m
ay n
ot b
e ob
serv
ed fo
r a se
ason
or m
ore.
Use W
iper t
echn
ique e
nsur
ing a
high
perc
enta
ge o
f gre
en m
atte
r is p
rese
nt.
Refe
r to
sect
ion o
f this
bo
oklet
entit
led “W
iper E
quipm
ent”
for d
irect
ions f
or u
se.
Spra
y act
ively
grow
ing p
lants
in Fe
brua
ry/M
arch
per
iod.
75%
of p
lants
shou
ld be
visib
le ab
ove t
he
wate
r line
at tim
e of s
pray
ing.
Apply
to ac
tively
gro
wing
plan
ts at
or b
eyon
d th
e ear
ly blo
om st
age o
f gro
wth.
Use
the h
igher
rate
on
dens
e inf
esta
tions
.
Best
resu
lts ar
e obt
ained
from
mid
-Sep
tem
ber t
hrou
gh to
Wint
er. U
se th
e high
er ra
te o
n de
nse
infes
tatio
ns.
Apply
whe
n th
ere i
s a m
axim
um em
erge
nce o
f fl oa
ting
leave
s. A
llow
2-3
week
s for
sym
ptom
s to
deve
lop, t
hen
re-tr
eat a
ny u
naffe
cted
plan
ts. U
se lo
w vo
lume s
pray
er.
AQ
UAT
IC W
EED
CO
NTR
OL
17
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
(L/h
a)
Am
sink
ia (A
msi
nkia
spp
.) <
12cm
dia
met
er 1
L-1
.25
L
>12
cm d
iam
eter
1.2
5L
-1.5
L
Ann
ual P
hala
ris
1L
-1.2
5L
pre-
tille
ring
(Pha
laris
par
adox
a)
1.25
L-1
.5L
post
-till
erin
g
Ann
ual R
yegr
ass
(Lol
ium
rigi
dum
)
Bar
ley
Gra
ss
500
mL
-1L
pre-
tille
ring
(Hor
deum
lepo
rinum
) 1L
-1.2
5L
post
-till
erin
g
Bro
me
Gra
ss(B
rom
us s
pp.)
Cap
ewee
d <
8cm
dia
met
er 5
00m
L-1
L(A
rcto
thec
a ca
lend
ula)
>
8cm
dia
met
er 1
L-1
.25
L
Cer
eals
(vol
unte
er)
500
mL
-1L
pre-
tille
ring
1
L-1
.25
L po
st-t
iller
ing
Doc
k (S
eedl
ings
) 1
L-1
.25
L(R
umex
obt
usifo
lius)
Situ
atio
n
Whe
re w
eed
cont
rol i
sde
sire
d pr
ior t
o so
win
gPA
STU
RE
or a
WIN
TER
C
RO
P a
ndpr
ior t
o di
stur
bing
the
area
to b
e so
wn
with
cu
ltiva
tion
or ty
ned
impl
emen
ts a
t sow
ing.
SO
UTH
ERN
AU
STR
ALI
A
Incl
udes
dire
ctio
nsfo
r use
for:
Land
pre
para
tion
prio
rto
sow
ing
(Win
ter c
rops
,su
mm
er c
rops
, fal
low
)-
past
ure
reno
vatio
n-
past
ure
topp
ing
- pa
stur
e
man
ipul
atio
n-
rice
(dire
ct d
rillin
g)-
suga
r can
e(ra
toon
con
trol)
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
ALL
WEE
DS
: S
pray
whe
n w
eeds
are
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g.
Ensu
re re
grow
th is
6-8
cm in
hei
ght i
f int
ensi
ve g
razi
ng
occu
rred
prio
r to
spra
y tim
e. U
se h
ighe
r rat
e if
inte
nsiv
e gr
azin
g oc
curr
ed p
rior t
o sp
rayi
ng O
R if
spr
ayin
g is
bei
ng
carr
ied
out l
ate
in th
e se
ason
OR
col
d/o
verc
ast c
ondi
tions
ar
e pr
esen
t at t
he ti
me
of s
pray
ing.
CU
LTIV
ATIO
N O
R S
OW
ING
: Th
is m
ay s
tart
1-2
1 da
ys a
fter
spra
ying
. If
Doc
k, P
hala
ris, S
kele
ton
Wee
d, S
ours
ob o
r S
orre
l are
pre
sent
do
not c
ultiv
ate
or s
ow fo
r at l
east
7 d
ays
afte
r spr
ayin
g.
Pro
duct
will
nor
mal
ly o
nly
give
kno
ckdo
wn
redu
ctio
n in
pl
ant n
umbe
rs a
nd s
easo
nal s
uppr
essi
on o
f the
se w
eeds
.If
culti
vatio
n do
es n
ot ta
ke p
lace
with
in 2
1 da
y,re
-tre
atm
ent m
ay b
e ne
cess
ary.
TAN
K M
IXES
Ref
er to
sec
tion
entit
led
“Com
patib
ility”
of t
his
book
let i
f it i
s pl
anne
d to
spr
ay in
con
junc
tion
with
a h
erbi
cide
for r
esid
ual
cont
rol,
impr
oved
per
form
ance
or i
f you
wis
h to
use
an
inse
ctic
ide.
Rea
d la
bel c
aref
ully
for c
ondi
tions
of u
se.
TAS
MA
NIA
ON
LY –
Use
1.5
L/h
a on
ann
ual w
eeds
. In
crea
se to
3L
/ha
whe
re p
eren
nial
wee
ds a
re b
eing
trea
ted.
A
dded
sur
fact
ant i
s re
com
men
ded
at a
ll sp
ray
volu
mes
. To
co
ntro
l clo
ver a
nd im
prov
e co
mtro
l of S
orre
l and
Doc
k ad
d 40
0m
L/h
a di
cam
ba (5
00g
/L).
Obs
erve
pla
nt b
ack
perio
ds
and
dire
ctio
ns o
n di
cam
ba la
bel.
(con
tinue
d ov
er p
age)
Con
serv
atio
n Ti
llage
Situ
atio
ns
Land
Pre
para
tion
prio
r to
sow
ing
18
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
(L/h
a)
Dou
bleg
ee (E
mex
aus
tral
is)
<8
cm d
iam
eter
50
mL
-1L
>
8cm
dia
met
er 1
L-1
.25
L
Fum
itory
(Fum
aria
offi
cina
lis)
<12
cm d
iam
eter
1L
-1.2
5L
Lupi
ns (v
olun
teer
) >
12cm
dia
met
er 1
.25
L-1
.5L
(Lup
inus
alb
us)
Pat
erso
n’s
Cur
se /
Sal
vatio
n Ja
ne(E
chiu
m p
lant
agin
eum
)
Per
enni
al P
hala
ris
1.5
L(P
hala
ris a
quat
ica)
Saf
fron
this
tle
<12
cm d
iam
eter
1L
-1.2
5L
(Car
tham
us la
natu
s)
Sco
tch
this
tle
>12
cm d
iam
eter
1.2
5L
-1.5
L(O
nopo
rdum
aca
nthi
um)
Silv
er g
rass
(Vul
pia
spp.
) 1
L-1
.25
L pr
e-til
lerin
g
1.25
L-1
.5L
post
-till
erin
g
Ske
leto
n w
eed
1.5
L(C
hond
rilla
junc
ea)
Spr
ay o
nly
rose
ttes
that
have
fully
em
erge
d(N
SW
onl
y)
Sor
rel (
Rum
ex a
ceto
sella
) 1.
5L
Spe
ar th
istle
<
12cm
dia
met
er 1
L-1
.25
L(C
irciu
m v
ulga
re)
>12
cm d
iam
eter
1.2
5L
-1.5
L
Sou
rsob
1.
5L
(Oxa
lis p
es-c
apra
e)
Sub
Clo
ver
1.5
L(T
rifol
ium
sub
terr
aneu
m)
Varie
gate
d th
istle
<
12cm
dia
met
er 1
L-1
.25
L(S
ilybu
m m
aria
nun)
>
12cm
dia
met
er 1
.25
L-1
.5L
Situ
atio
n
Whe
re w
eed
cont
rol i
sde
sire
d pr
ior t
o so
win
gPA
STU
RE
or a
WIN
TER
CR
OP
and
prio
r to
dist
urbi
ng th
e ar
ea to
be
sow
n w
ith
culti
vatio
n or
tyne
d im
plem
ents
at s
owin
g.
SO
UTH
ERN
AU
STR
ALI
A
Incl
udes
dire
ctio
nsfo
r use
for:
–La
nd p
repa
ratio
n pr
ior
to s
owin
g (W
inte
r cro
ps,
sum
mer
cro
ps, f
allo
w)
- pa
stur
e re
nova
tion
- pa
stur
e to
ppin
g-
past
ure
m
anip
ulat
ion
- ric
e (d
irect
dril
ling)
- su
gar c
ane
(rato
on c
ontro
l)
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
(con
tinue
d fro
m p
revi
ous
page
)
SU
CC
ESS
FUL
CR
OP
ES
TAB
LIS
HM
ENT
Early
spr
ays
to c
ontro
l you
ng w
eeds
will
lead
to e
stab
lishi
ng
an id
eal s
eed
bed.
If w
eed
grow
th is
hea
vy, s
owin
g sh
ould
be
del
ayed
unt
il m
atte
r has
dec
ayed
as
the
emer
ging
cro
p sh
oots
may
be
smot
here
d an
d se
t bac
k.Li
ght c
ultiv
atio
n to
leav
e de
cayi
ng m
atte
r on
surfa
ce m
ay
help
.If
usin
g re
sidu
al ty
pe p
re-e
mer
gent
her
bici
des,
see
k ou
t ab
el d
irect
ions
that
adv
ise
of ri
sks
asso
ciat
ed w
ith c
rop
emer
genc
e.
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
DS
– F
or p
eren
nial
Pha
laris
, Sou
rsob
, S
kela
ton
wee
d an
d S
orre
l, th
is p
rodu
ct w
ill p
rovi
de
knoc
kdow
n, s
easo
nal s
uppr
essi
on a
nd re
duct
ion
intre
ated
pla
nt n
umbe
rs.
19
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
(L/h
a)A
nnua
l Rye
gras
s 1.
5L
-2L
(Lol
ium
rigi
dum
)
Bar
ley
Gra
ss
1L-1
.5L
(Hor
deum
lepo
rinum
)
Bro
me
gras
s (B
rom
us s
pp.)
1.5
L-2
L
Cap
ewee
d (A
rtot
heca
cal
endu
la)
1.5
L-2
L
Cer
eals
(vol
unte
er)
1L-1
.5L
Hoa
ry c
ress
(Car
daria
dra
ba)
1.5
L
Pat
erso
n’s
Cur
se /
Sal
vatio
n Ja
ne
1.5
L-2
L(E
chiu
m p
lant
agin
eum
)
Saf
fron
this
tle(C
arth
amus
lana
tus)
Sco
tch
this
tle(O
nopo
rdum
aca
nthi
um)
Silv
er g
rass
(Vul
pia
spp.
)
Saf
fron
this
tle (
Car
tham
us la
natu
s)
Spe
ar th
istle
(Circ
ium
vul
gare
)
Sou
rsob
(Oxa
lis p
es-c
apra
e)
1.5
L
Wild
Mus
tard
1.
5L
-2L
(Sis
ymbr
ium
offi
cina
le)
Wild
Oat
s (A
vena
spp
) 1L
-1.5
L
Wild
Rad
ish
1.5
L-2
L(R
hapa
nus
raph
anis
trum
)
Wild
turn
ip (b
rass
ica
tour
nefo
rtii)
Situ
atio
nW
here
wee
d co
ntro
l is
desi
red
prio
r to
sow
ing
a S
UM
MER
CR
OP
or
prio
r to
the
prep
arat
ion
of a
fallo
w.
SO
UTH
ERN
AU
STR
ALI
A
Incl
udes
dire
ctio
nsfo
r use
for:
Land
pre
para
tion
prio
rto
sow
ing
(Win
ter c
rops
,su
mm
er c
rops
, fal
low
)-
past
ure
reno
vatio
n-
past
ure
topp
ing
- pa
stur
e
man
ipul
atio
n-
rice
(dire
ct d
rillin
g)-
suga
r can
e(ra
toon
con
trol)
Crit
ical
Com
men
tsA
LL W
EED
S:
Spr
ay w
hen
wee
ds a
re a
ctiv
ely
grow
ing.
Ens
ure
regr
owth
is
6-8
cm in
hei
ght i
f int
ensi
ve g
razi
ng o
ccur
red
prio
r to
spra
ying
. A
dd w
ettin
g ag
ent t
o sp
ray
solu
tions
at t
he
reco
mm
ende
d ra
te if
Rye
gras
s is
pre
sent
.U
se h
ighe
r rat
es u
nder
follo
win
g co
nditi
ons.
Gra
sses
– f
ull t
iller
ing.
Bro
adle
af W
eeds
– s
tem
elo
ngat
ion
or b
uddi
ng.
Low
er ra
tes
shou
ld b
e us
ed o
n yo
unge
r sta
ges
of th
e w
eeds
or
whe
re c
ultiv
atio
n is
to fo
llow
with
in th
ree
wee
ks.
TAN
K M
IXES
Ref
er to
sec
tion
entit
led
“Com
patib
ility
” in
this
boo
klet
if it
is
pla
nned
to s
pray
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith a
resi
dual
her
bici
de.
Rea
d la
bel c
aref
ully
for c
ondi
tions
of u
se.
HO
AR
Y C
RES
SS
pray
from
late
rose
tte to
ear
ly fl
ower
ing
stag
e.
SO
UR
SO
BS
pray
at t
uber
exh
aust
ion.
20
Situ
atio
nW
here
wee
d co
ntro
l is
desi
red
prio
r to
sow
ing
a S
UM
MER
OR
WIN
TER
CR
OP
or I
N
fallo
w s
ituat
ions
.
NO
RTH
ERN
AU
STR
ALI
A
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d R
ate
(L/h
a)A
mar
anth
1L
-1.5
L(A
mar
anth
us m
acrc
arpu
s)A
nnua
l Gro
und
Che
rry
(Phy
salis
ang
ulat
a)A
nnua
l Pha
laris
50
0m
L-1
L(P
hala
ris p
arad
oxa)
Aus
tral
ian
Blu
ebel
l 1L
-1.5
L(W
ahle
nber
gia
grac
ilis)
Bar
ley
Gra
ss
500
mL
-1L
(Hor
deum
lepo
rinum
)B
arny
ard
gras
s 1L
-1.5
L(E
chin
ochl
oa s
pp.)
Cud
wee
d (G
naph
aliu
m s
pp.)
Cal
trop
(Trib
ulis
terr
estr
is)
Cer
eals
(vol
unte
er)
500
mL
-1L
Fum
itory
(Fum
aria
offi
cina
lis)
1L-1
.5L
Love
gras
s (E
ragr
ostis
cur
vula
)M
exic
an p
oppy
(Arg
emon
e oc
hrol
euca
)M
intw
eed
(Sal
via
refl e
xa)
New
Zea
land
Spi
nach
(Ter
atog
onia
tetr
agon
oide
s)N
oogo
ora
burr
(Xan
thiu
m p
unge
ns)
Saf
fron
this
tle (
Car
tham
us la
natu
s)S
ow T
hist
le (
Son
chus
ole
race
aus)
Sor
ghum
(Vol
unte
er)
Spe
ar th
istle
(Circ
ium
vul
gare
)S
purg
e (E
upho
rbia
spp
)Su
nfl o
wer
(Vol
unte
er) (
Hel
iant
hus
annu
us)
Turn
ip w
eed
(Rap
istr
um ru
gosu
m)
Varie
gate
d th
istle
(Sily
bum
mar
ianu
m)
Wild
Let
tuce
(Lac
tuca
ser
riola
)W
ild O
ats
(Ave
na s
pp)
500
mL
-1L
Wild
turn
ip (b
rass
ica
tour
nefo
rtii)
1
-1.5
L
Incl
udes
dire
ctio
nsfo
r use
for:
Land
pre
para
tion
prio
rto
sow
ing
(Win
ter c
rops
,su
mm
er c
rops
, fal
low
)-
past
ure
reno
vatio
n-
past
ure
topp
ing
- pa
stur
e
man
ipul
atio
n-
rice
(dire
ct d
rillin
g)-
suga
r can
e(ra
toon
con
trol)
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Afte
r elo
ngat
ion
or b
uddi
ng, u
se th
e hi
gher
rate
.
ALL
WEE
DS
: S
pray
whe
n w
eeds
are
act
ivel
y gr
owin
g.
Ensu
re re
grow
th is
6-8
cm in
hei
ght i
f int
ensi
ve g
razi
ng
occu
rred
prio
r to
spra
y tim
e. D
O N
OT
spra
y w
eeds
un
der s
tress
from
low
moi
stur
e, fr
ost,
cold
, dis
ease
or
wat
erlo
ggin
g. N
ote
that
Bar
nyar
d G
rass
and
Live
rsee
d G
rass
are
par
ticul
arly
pro
ne to
moi
stur
e st
ress
.R
ATE
SEL
ECTI
ON
: U
se lo
wer
rate
on
youn
g w
eeds
. In
crea
se to
hig
her r
ates
as
gras
ses
gain
full
tille
ring
or
as b
road
leaf
wee
ds g
ain
elon
gatio
n/b
uddi
ng.
At m
ore
adva
nced
sta
ges,
som
e br
oadl
eaf w
eeds
nee
d a
high
erra
te ra
nge
or a
dditi
on o
f 2,4
-D.
TAN
K M
IXTU
RES
: R
ead
labe
l dire
ctio
ns, r
estr
aint
s, p
lant
ba
ck a
nd w
ithho
ldin
g pe
riods
and
saf
ety
dire
ctio
ns.
See
se
ctio
n en
title
d “C
ompa
tibili
ty”
in th
is b
ookl
et.
CR
OP
ESTA
BLI
SHM
ENT:
Sow
ing
shou
ld n
ot p
roce
ed u
ntil
cond
ition
s al
low
the
form
atio
n of
a s
atis
fact
ory
seed
bed
.A
LL W
EED
S –
AER
IAL
AP
PLI
CAT
ION
: S
ee s
ectio
n en
title
d “F
or A
eria
l Equ
ipm
ent”
in th
is b
ookl
et fo
r ins
truc
tions
for u
sein
hig
h te
mpe
ratu
res
and
dry
cond
ition
s. D
O N
OT
appl
yth
is p
rodu
ct w
hen
tem
pera
ture
s ex
ceed
30º
C.
Afte
r ste
m e
long
atio
n or
bud
ding
, use
hig
her r
ate.
Afte
r ste
m e
long
atio
n or
bud
ding
, use
hig
her r
ate.
Afte
r ste
m e
long
atio
n or
bud
ding
, use
hig
her r
ate.
Afte
r ste
m e
long
atio
n or
bud
ding
, use
hig
her r
ate.
N.B
. R
efer
to s
ectio
n en
title
d “F
or A
eria
l Equ
ipm
ent”
in th
is b
ookl
et if
aer
ial a
pplic
atio
n is
to b
e us
ed. D
o no
t app
ly th
is p
rodu
ct fr
om th
e ai
r if t
empe
ratu
res
exce
ed 3
0ºC
.
21
Pas
ture
Ren
ovat
ion
Situ
atio
n A
pplic
atio
n R
ate
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
A hi
gh p
redo
min
ance
of P
oa T
usso
ck
3L/h
a-4L
/ha
TIM
ING
: G
raze
hea
vily,
then
rem
ove
stoc
k at
leas
t 2 w
eeks
bef
ore
spra
ying
to a
llow
new
gro
wth.
App
ly to
act
ively
grow
ing
(Poa
labi
llard
ieri)
ass
ocia
ted
with
plan
ts a
fter t
he a
utum
n br
eak
but b
efor
e he
avy
frost
s (M
arch
-May
).an
nual
wee
d sit
uatio
ns
AP
PLIC
ATIO
N: I
ncre
asin
g to
the
high
rate
leve
ls m
ay g
ive m
ore
effe
ctive
redu
ctio
ns.
If us
ing
Aeria
l Equ
ipm
ent,
refe
r to
rele
vant
sec
tion
of th
is bo
okle
t.
FO
LLO
W-U
P M
ANAG
EMEN
T: S
owin
g m
ay s
tart
from
2 w
eeks
afte
r spr
ayin
g. I
t is
esse
ntia
l tha
t cor
rect
follo
w-u
p
pa
stur
e es
tabl
ishm
ent a
nd m
anag
emen
t occ
urs
afte
r tre
atm
ent.
Spo
t tre
atm
ent w
ill lim
it re
-infe
stat
ion.
A
high
pre
dom
inan
ce o
f Ben
t Gra
ss
2.5L
/ha
This
rate
will
give
con
trol/
supp
ress
ion
prio
r to
plan
ting
impr
oved
pas
ture
or c
rops
. Sp
ray
in la
te s
prin
g w
hen
wee
ds a
re in
(A
gros
tis te
nuis)
ass
ocia
ted
with
activ
e gr
owth
pha
se a
nd h
ave
a de
gree
of s
eed
head
dev
elop
men
t. R
emov
e st
ock
to e
nsur
e fu
ll lea
f gro
wth
.An
nual
wee
ds.
2-
3 we
eks
afte
r spr
ayin
g us
e a
tyne
d im
plem
ent t
o di
stur
b th
e so
il and
bre
ak u
p ve
geta
tive
mat
ter.
Follo
w u
p by
pla
ntin
g a
sum
mer
cro
p an
d/o
r re-
seed
ing
past
ure
or c
rop
next
aut
umn.
Pas
ture
Top
ping
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Pas
ture
topp
ing
to re
duce
see
d A
nnua
l rye
gras
s (L
oliu
m ri
gidu
m)
450
mL
/ha
App
ly a
t fl o
wer
ing
stag
e an
d pr
ior t
o pl
ants
“ha
ying
off”
.se
t of A
nnua
l gra
sses
and
Cap
ewee
d (A
rcto
thec
a ca
lend
ula)
B
arle
y G
rass
30
0mL/
ha-4
50m
L/ha
A
pply
at t
he h
ead
to m
ilky
doug
h st
age.
(H
orde
um le
porin
um)
B
rom
e G
rass
(Bro
mus
spp
)
C
apew
eed
(Arc
toth
eca
cale
ndul
a)
A
pply
at fl
ow
erin
g st
age
and
prio
r to
plan
ts “
hayi
ng o
ff”.
S
ilver
Gra
ss (V
ulpi
a sp
p.)
A
pply
at t
he h
ead
to m
ilky
doug
h st
age.
A
LL W
EED
S:
Ensu
re e
ven
regr
owth
by
rem
ovin
g al
l sto
ck p
rior
to
trea
tmen
t If p
astu
re le
gum
es a
re p
rese
nt th
eir p
opul
atio
ns m
ay b
e
redu
ced.
DO
NO
T ap
ply
if cl
over
of m
edic
cro
ps, i
nten
ded
for s
eed
ar
e pr
esen
t. W
ater
vol
umes
of 5
0L/h
a or
less
are
pre
fera
ble.
If ex
cess
of t
his
is re
quire
d ad
d w
ettin
g ag
ent a
t lab
el ra
tes.
22
Ric
e (d
irect
dril
ling)
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Site
s w
here
dire
ct d
rillin
g of
rice
A
nnua
l Pha
laris
(Can
ary
Gra
ss)
1L
/ha
-1.3
L/h
a A
LL W
EED
S:
Site
pre
para
tion
shou
ld e
nsur
e th
at if
gra
zing
has
is to
be
carr
ied
out a
nd s
ite
(Pha
laris
spp
)
take
n pl
ace
regr
owth
sho
uld
be 6
-8cm
tall
befo
re s
pray
ing.
spra
yed
prio
r to
dire
ct d
rillin
g.
Ann
ual R
yegr
ass
(Lol
ium
rigi
dum
)
If dr
ough
t con
ditio
ns a
re p
rese
nt, a
pre
-wat
erin
g pr
ior t
o sp
rayi
ng
is
reco
mm
ende
d. I
f Rye
gras
s is
pre
sent
, use
a w
ettin
g ag
ent.
B
arle
y G
rass
(Hor
deum
lepo
rinum
)
reco
mm
ende
d ra
tes.
B
urr M
edic
(Med
icag
o sp
p)
W
HEN
TO
SO
W:
Dire
ct d
rillin
g ca
n be
car
ried
out 1
day
to 2
wee
ks
afte
r spr
ayin
g. I
f a re
sidu
al h
erbi
cide
is to
be
used
, ref
er to
pro
duct
’s
Clo
ver (
sub)
(Trif
olio
um s
ubte
rrane
um)
la
bel i
nstr
uctio
ns o
n m
ixtu
res
and
Ric
e ap
plic
atio
n.
W
inte
r Gra
ss (P
oa a
nnua
)
Suga
r C
ane
(Rat
oon
cont
rol)
Situ
atio
n Va
riety
A
pplic
atio
n R
ates
C
ritic
al C
omm
ents
Site
s w
here
con
trol o
f rat
oon
Q63
, Q87
, Q90
, Q10
2, Q
117,
3L
/ha-
4L
/ha
ALL
VAR
IETI
ES:
cane
is re
quire
d Q
120,
Q12
9, Q
130,
H56
-752
,
Spr
ay o
nly
if ra
toon
s ar
e in
act
ive
phas
e an
d ar
e 60
-100
cm in
hei
ght.
P
inda
r, Tr
iton
D
O N
OT
appl
y if
plan
ts a
re d
roug
ht s
tress
ed o
r suf
ferin
g ef
fect
s of
Q
86, Q
96, Q
113
4L/h
a-5
L/h
a w
ater
logg
ing.
Ens
ure
boom
is a
t hei
ght a
bove
the
rato
on c
anop
y
Q11
5, Q
122,
Q94
, Cas
sius
5
L/h
a-6
L/h
a th
at a
llow
s th
e co
rrec
t ove
rlap
of th
e sp
ray
patte
rn.
Use
hig
her r
ates
N
CQ
310
, Q10
7 6
L/h
a-9
L/h
a fo
r con
trol.
Use
low
er ra
tes
for s
uppr
essi
on if
it is
pla
nned
to fo
llow
up
w
ith a
cul
tivat
ion.
Pas
ture
Man
ipul
atio
nSi
tuat
ion
Stat
e W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Whe
re c
erta
in p
astu
re s
peci
es
NS
W, V
ic,
C
arpe
t Gra
ss (X
onop
us s
pp)
1.4
L/h
a-6
L/h
a U
se h
ighe
r rat
es fo
r con
trol.
Use
low
er ra
tes
for
need
to b
e co
ntro
lled
or
WA
onl
y K
ikuy
u G
rass
supp
ress
ion.
supp
ress
ed p
rior t
o th
e dr
illin
g of
(Pen
nise
tum
cla
ndes
tinum
)fo
rage
spe
cies
or s
oybe
ans
P
aspa
lum
(Pas
palu
m d
ilata
tum
)
Q
ld o
nly
Car
pet G
rass
(Xon
opus
spp
)
Kik
uyu
Gra
ss
625
mL
/ha
-6L
/ha
(Pen
nise
tum
cla
ndes
tinum
)
Pas
palu
m (P
aspa
lum
dila
tatu
m)
1.4
L/h
a-6
L/h
a
23
Vine
and
Tre
e C
rops
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Nut
s (in
clud
es A
lmon
d, P
ista
chio
, S
ee s
peci
fi c w
eed
tabl
es
See
spe
cifi c
wee
dM
acad
amia
, Pec
an a
nd W
alnu
t),
in th
is b
ookl
et.
tabl
es in
this
boo
klet
Pom
e Fr
uit,
Litc
hi,
fo
r app
licat
ion
rate
s.S
tone
Fru
it, V
iney
ards
and
Citr
us F
ruit
Avoc
ado,
Gua
va, K
iwifr
uit,
Man
go a
nd P
aw P
aw
Ban
anas
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
ALL
TR
EES
AN
D V
INES
:D
O N
OT
spra
y ne
ar tr
ees
/vin
es le
ss th
an 3
yea
rs o
ld.
DO
NO
T al
low
Wip
er c
onta
ct.
AVO
CA
DO
, BA
NA
NA
, GU
AVA
, KIW
IFR
UIT
,LI
TCH
I, M
AN
GO
, PAW
PAW
AN
D S
TON
E FR
UIT
:S
pray
drif
t can
cau
se d
amag
e if
allo
wed
to c
onta
ct a
ny p
art
of th
e vi
ne p
alm
, tru
nk o
r tre
e. B
e ca
refu
l to
avoi
d co
ntac
t w
ith s
plit
bark
on
Kiw
ifrui
t and
gre
en S
tem
s on
Paw
Paw
.
CIT
RU
S, L
ITC
HI,
OLI
VES
, PO
ME
FRU
IT, N
UTS
AN
DVI
NEY
AR
DS
DO
NO
T al
low
spr
ay to
con
tact
any
par
t of t
he p
lant
.
Gen
eral
Use
s
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Dry
dra
ins
and
chan
nels
, Fo
r Wee
ds C
ontro
lled
refe
r Fo
r App
licat
ion
rate
sdr
y m
argi
ns o
f dam
s,
to li
st o
f spe
cies
und
er
refe
r to
rate
s sh
own
lake
s an
d st
ream
s A
NN
UA
L W
EED
CO
NTR
OL
and
unde
r AN
NU
AL
P
EREN
NIA
L W
EED
CO
NTR
OL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
LFo
rest
ry
in th
is b
ookl
et.
and
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L
in
this
boo
klet
.
Rig
hts
of w
ay, d
omes
tic a
nd p
ublic
serv
ice
area
s, c
omm
erci
al a
nd
in
dust
rial a
reas
and
aro
und
build
ings
.
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
See
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts s
how
n fo
r sec
tion
and
indi
vidu
al w
eeds
und
erA
NN
UA
L W
EED
CO
NTR
OL
and
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
Lin
this
boo
klet
.
US
E S
ITU
ATIO
NS
INC
LUD
E:
* P
RIO
R T
O N
UR
SER
Y E
STA
BLI
SH
MEN
T.
* S
ITE
PR
EPA
RAT
ION
PR
IOR
TO
PLA
NTI
NG
.
* IN
ES
TAB
LIS
HED
TR
EE A
REA
S u
sing
shi
elde
d or
dire
cted
spra
ys o
r sel
ectiv
e w
iper
equ
ipm
ent.
DO
NO
T al
low
spr
ay o
r spr
ay d
rift t
o co
me
into
con
tact
with
folia
ge o
r gr
een
bark
of d
esira
ble
trees
as
seve
re d
amag
e m
ay o
ccur
.D
O N
OT
allo
w w
iper
sur
face
to c
ome
into
con
tact
with
AN
Y P
AR
Tof
the
tree.
This
pro
duct
doe
s no
t pro
vide
resi
dual
con
trol.
24
Oni
ons
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Pos
t-pl
antin
g or
pre
-em
erge
nt
For W
eeds
Con
trolle
d re
fer t
o 1
L/h
a-3
L/h
a En
sure
that
spr
ayin
g is
car
ried
out w
ell i
n ad
vanc
e of
em
erge
nce
of o
nion
ap
plic
atio
n lis
t of s
peci
es u
nder
AN
NU
AL
WEE
D
sh
oots
(7 d
ays)
. O
ther
wis
e se
vere
phy
toto
xici
ty w
ill oc
cur i
f oni
on
CO
NTR
OL
and
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D
pl
ant c
omes
into
con
tact
with
her
bici
de.
C
ON
TRO
L in
this
boo
klet
Take
into
con
side
ratio
n he
ight
and
type
of w
eeds
pre
dent
in
de
term
inin
g th
e ex
act r
ate.
For s
mal
l ann
ual w
eeds
use
low
er ra
te
le
vels
and
for l
arge
ann
ual w
eeds
(as
a gu
ide
grea
ter t
han
15cm
in
hei
ght)
and
whe
re p
eren
nial
wee
ds a
re p
rese
nt,u
se th
e hi
gher
rate
.
Pas
ture
Situ
atio
nsSi
tuat
ion
Wee
ds C
ontr
olle
d A
pplic
atio
n R
ates
C
ritic
al C
omm
ents
Whe
re b
oom
app
licat
ions
are
use
d Fo
r Wee
ds C
ontro
lled
refe
r to
list o
f Fo
r App
licat
ion
See
Pro
tect
ion
of L
ives
tock
, Wip
er E
quip
men
t and
Con
serv
atio
nin
pas
ture
con
trol p
rior t
o re
-see
ding
sp
ecie
s un
der A
NN
UA
L W
EED
ra
tes
refe
r to
rate
s Ti
llage
sec
tions
of t
his
labe
l.of
impr
oved
pas
ture
cro
p.
CO
NTR
OL
and
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D
show
n un
der
C
ON
TRO
L in
this
boo
klet
un
der A
NN
UA
L
W
EED
CO
NTR
OL
and
PER
ENN
IAL
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L
in
this
boo
klet
.
Row
Cro
ps (C
otto
n, P
eanu
ts, S
oybe
ans,
Sug
ar C
ane)
Situ
atio
n W
eeds
Con
trol
led
App
licat
ion
Rat
es
Crit
ical
Com
men
ts
Whe
re W
iper
equ
ipm
ent i
s us
ed to
Fo
r Wee
ds C
ontro
lled
refe
r 1
L in
2L
wat
er
See
sect
ion
entit
led
“For
Wip
er E
quip
men
t” o
n pa
ge 5
of t
his
book
let
cont
rol w
eeds
in ro
w c
rops
. to
list
of s
peci
es u
nder
AN
NU
AL
Ap
ply
to w
eeds
gro
win
g 15
cm a
bove
the
crop
can
opy
or w
eeds
gro
win
g
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L an
d P
EREN
NIA
L
betw
een
row
s.
WEE
D C
ON
TRO
L in
this
boo
klet
DO
NO
T al
low
the
prod
uct t
o co
me
into
dire
ct c
onta
ct w
ith c
rops
or
so
lutio
n to
drip
ont
o cr
ops.
NO
T TO
BE
USE
D F
OR
AN
Y P
UR
PO
SE, O
R IN
AN
Y M
AN
NER
CO
NTR
AR
Y T
O T
HIS
LA
BEL
UN
LESS
AU
THO
RIS
ED B
Y A
PP
RO
PR
IATE
LEG
ISLA
TIO
N
WIT
HH
OLD
ING
PER
IOD
: NO
T R
EQU
IRED
WH
EN U
SED
AS
DIR
ECTE
D