biochemistry word wall. biomolecules an organic molecule produced by living organisms and made...
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![Page 1: Biochemistry Word Wall. Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e585503460f94b518b3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Biochemistry Word Wall
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Biomolecules• An organic molecule produced by living
organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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Organic molecules• Molecules that contain carbon; the
“chemicals of life”
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Monomer
• Small molecules that are the subunits or building blocks of larger molecules
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Polymer
• A chain of many monomer molecules bonded together to form a large molecule
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Carbohydrates• Group of organic biomolecules made up of C,
H and O and the include sugars, starches, and cellulose
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Lipids• Group of organic biomolecules made up of C,
H and O and that include fats, waxes, oils, phospholipids and steroids.
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Proteins• Group of organic biomolecules made up of C,
H, O and N that are chains of many amino acids bonded together.
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Nucleic Acids• Group of organic biomolecules made up of C,
H, O, N, and P and that include DNA and RNA.
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Dehydration Synthesis
• The creation of a bond between monomers that releases a molecule of water when the bond is created; used to build biomolecules
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Hydrolysis
• The breaking of the bonds between monomers of a biomolecule using a molecule of water to break the bond.
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-saccharide• Sugar
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Number Prefixes
• Mono – one
• Di – two
• Poly - many
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hydro
• water
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-lysis
• To break
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De-
• To remove
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Synthesis
• To make
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Carbohydrate
• Monomer – Monsaccharide (sugar)
• Polymer – Polysaccharide (starch)
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Lipid
• Monomer – fatty acid and glycerol
• Polymer – triglyceride And phospholipid
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Protein
• Monomer – amino acid
• Polymer – protein and polypeptide
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Nucleic Acid
• Monomer – nucleotide
• Polymer – DNA/RNA