Driving Internet of Things (IoT)

standardization

Bilel Jamoussi, PhDChief Of ITU Telecommunicaiton

Standardization Bureau Study GroupsMay 2016

Who are we?

‘Committed to

Connecting the

World’

Allocation of global

radio spectrum and

satellite orbits

Bridging the digital

divide

Establishing international

standards

What do we do?

Pg 4 |

5G / IMT-2020 (non-radio aspects of)

IoT and Smart Cities

Trust (Security, Privacy)

ITU-T Priority Topics

Vision 2020: Network Functions and Architectures

5 GMobile

5 GMobile

5 GMobile

5 GMobile

3, 4 GMobile3, 4 G

Mobile

Wireless BroadBand

Wireless BroadBand

LegacyTelecomLegacy

TelecomHyper Broadband Connectivity (1G ~ T)Hyper Broadband Connectivity (1G ~ T)

ContentDist.

ContentDist.

ContentDist.

ContentDist.

Distrib.Cloud

Distrib.Cloud

Distrib.Cloud

Distrib.Cloud

MobilityMang.

MobilityMang.

MobilityMang.

MobilityMang.

IoT GWIoT GW IoT GWIoT GW

IdM, QoS/QoE, Security, Privacy, TrustIdM, QoS/QoE, Security, Privacy, Trust

Virtualization with Cloud Computing

Virtualization with Cloud Computing

Programmability (e.g. SDN)

Programmability (e.g. SDN)

Smart Network OperationSmart Network Operation

InterworkingInterworking

Media & Platforms (OSE)Media & Platforms (OSE)

Access AccessCore

FixedBroadBand

FixedBroadBand

ASTeam, Rabat Morocco

30-31 March 2016

Backhaul Networks in support of 5GBackhaul Networks in support of 5G

The Fourth Industrial RevolutionThe Fourth Industrial RevolutionHello, this is the future calling. I’ll

take your job now

6

ITU Internet Reports 2005: The Internet of Things

Source: Cisco (March, 2015)

ITU-R - Global management of the radio-frequency spectrum

Low power wide area networks (LPWAN)

• Link Labs

• Nwave

• Ingenu (formerly On-Ramp)

• Sigfox

• Weightless

• LoRa Alliance

ITU-T Recommendation Y.2060: Overview of IoT (June 2012)

Source: Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060

Cyber

ITU-T Study Group 20 (SG20) on “Internet of Things and its applications, including smart cities

and communities”

Established in June 2015

Established in June 2015

2 Working Parties2 Working Parties

7 Questions7 QuestionsWP1: Internet of Things (IoT)WP1: Internet of Things (IoT)

WP2: Smart cities and Communities (SC&C)WP2: Smart cities and Communities (SC&C)

Tasks and objectives:Tasks and objectives:

Develop framework and roadmaps for the harmonized and coordinated development of IoT, including M2M communications, ubiquitous sensor networks and smart cities and communities;

Assess how the use of IoT has an impact on the smartness of cities;

Study requirements and capabilities of IoT and its applications including SC&C;

Develop standards, guidelines, methodologies and best practices to help cities (including rural areas and villages) deliver services using the IoT, with an initial view to address city challenges;

Cooperate with other regional and international standards-development organizations (SDO) and industry forums.

Information Society @2020

• Change of communication objects: Humans and Things• Expand living spaces: Autonomous but complex

Humans

Humans

Human-to-Human Relationship

Things

Things

Thing-to-Thing Relationship

Human-to-Thing Relationship

Phy.Phy.

Cyb.Cyb. Soc.Soc.

• Better solution for safer and smarter operation of infrastructure, while enhancing quality (including enhanced broadband)

• Ubiquity and mobility: need enhancement (e.g. seamless) of mobility to realize ubiquity

• Trust: new feature for safer society withefficiency and effectiveness (an entitytrusting another entity)

Connectivity

1990s

Connectivity

Quality

~ 2008

Connectivity

Quality

Security

~ 2015

Mobility

Connectivity

Quality

Security

UbiquityMobility

Trust

2020 ~

FTII

F-WebF-Ph.

F-WebF-Ph.

F-WebA-Strm

SMSVoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

F-WebA-Strm

SMSVoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

F-WebM-WebV-StrmA-Strm

SMSMMSV-Ph.VoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

F-WebM-WebV-StrmA-Strm

SMSMMSV-Ph.VoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

IoTM2MData

F-WebM-WebV-StrmA-Strm

SMSMMSV-Ph.VoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

IoTM2MData

F-WebM-WebV-StrmA-Strm

SMSMMSV-Ph.VoIP

M-Ph.F-Ph.

Information Society @2020

A global infrastructure

for the information

society, enabling

advanced services by

interconnecting

(physical and virtual)

things based on

existing and evolving

interoperable ICTs

Communications @2020: IoT-influenced

• More than “connected things”

• Infrastructure for “Connected Life”

Living environments @2020: SCP

• Social-Cyber-Physical

Relationships

– Co-existence

– Connectivity

– Interactivity

– Spatio-temporal situations

• Human-Thing Relationships

• Need more than “Security

and Privacy”

• Trust as a cross-domain

relationship

Social

Cyber

Physical

TRUST

Trust as a cross-domain relationship

Spaces

PRV

SEC

Towards IoT-enabled smart communities

WHAT TO DO?

Nurture ‘Open Data’ platforms

that utilize ‘Smart Data’ as an

asset in its own right

• to create citizen-centric

innovations

• driven & managed in

collaboration by smart city

stakeholders

1. Visionary

2. Citizen-centric

3. Digital

4. Open

5. Collaborative

GUIDING PRINCIPLES

ENER

GY

ENER

GY

TELE

CO

M

TELE

CO

M

WA

TER

WA

TER

TRA

NSP

OR

TTR

AN

SPO

RT

SOC

IAL

SVC

SSO

CIA

L SV

CS

ENV

IRO

SV

CS

ENV

IRO

SV

CS

WA

STE

WA

STE

EDU

CA

TIO

NED

UC

ATI

ON

PO

LIC

ING

PO

LIC

ING

ECO

NO

MY

ECO

NO

MY

HO

USI

NG

HO

USI

NG

HEA

LTH

HEA

LTH

Closed & un-connected

vertical silos of functionally-

oriented service providers

FROM

ENER

GY

ENER

GY

TELE

CO

M

TELE

CO

M

WA

TER

WA

TER

TRA

NSP

OR

TTR

AN

SPO

RT

SOC

IAL

SVC

SSO

CIA

L SV

CS

ENV

IRO

SV

CS

ENV

IRO

SV

CS

WA

STE

WA

STE

EDU

CA

TIO

NED

UC

ATI

ON

PO

LIC

ING

PO

LIC

ING

ECO

NO

MY

ECO

NO

MY

HO

USI

NG

HO

USI

NG

HEA

LTH

HEA

LTH

SERVICE MANAGEMENTSERVICE MANAGEMENT

BUSINESS MANAGEMENTBUSINESS MANAGEMENT

TECH. & DIGITAL ASSET MGMT.TECH. & DIGITAL ASSET MGMT.

Innovative and

Collaborative new models

that connect these vertical

silos

TO

Pg 20 |

A BIG DATA WORLDSmaller and smaller and smarter devices

The Digital revolution -> data-driveneconomy -> data analytics -> key

opportunities for value generation

Massive volumes and exponential

growth

Corresponding decrease in device sizefor storage/transmission

Device miniaturization + data ubiquity -

> more pervasive digital environment ->

Threat to data protection, privacy and

overall trust in the network

Pg 21 |

TRUST => EMPOWERMENT”Trust is the highest form of human motivation.It brings out the very best in people” (-Stephen R. Covey)

Certainty, confidence and predictability ->expands the benefits of the digital economy

Trust is key to the development of smart

and human-centric technologies -> for

innovation focused on empowerment

Borderless nature of the network ->building trust is an inherently global priority

International SDOs are uniquely placed to

take on this challenge

Pg 22 |

TRUST IN BIG DATA: Oxymoron? Maximize vs. minimize

“ Big data without Trust” -> massive spread of analytics without particular

controls for the protection of personal

data.

Big data may not always be smart data.

Personal data retain their value as long as they are perceived a scarce and

difficult to obtain resource

Not in the interest of industry and

individuals to dilute this value

De-commoditization

Srouce: Thomas Hassel

Pg 23 |

SMART DESIGN, SMART DEVICES “Humanizing” our technology

Design thinking is holistic, interdisciplinary, integrative and

innovative, across the entire

technology lifecycle

A mindset, approach, set of tools

applied in order to achieve human-centered innovation

Creation of sustainable and

meaningful value within the contexts

of business and society at large.

IDENTITY FOR BUILDING TRUST & PRIVACYContext is still king

Source:

ITU Internet Report 2006:

digital.life

Pg 25 |

THE POWER OF THE HOLISTIC APPROACHWhere the technical is part of a greater whole

LEGAL/REGULATORY

MARKET-BASEDTECHNICAL

Pg 26 |

THE POWER OF GLOBAL COOPERATION Dialogue is vital

Global principles for digital identity and privacy through concerted public-private sector dialogue

Legal and policy standardization - further harmonization at the global level

Within ITU-T:SG3: Economic and policy issuesSG13: Future NetworksSG17: SecuritySG20: IoT and its applications including smart cities and communities

The human being at center stage of innovation and design

Who do we collaborate with?

And many other SDOs

JCA – IoT and SC&C To co-ordinate the activity on IoT &

SCC across ITU-T Study Groups and to coordinate with ITU-R and ITU-D.

To provide a visible contact point IoT and SC&C activities in ITU-T, to seek co-operation from external bodies working in the field of IoT & SCC and enable effective two-way communication with these bodies.

Maintenance of a list of cross-SDO IoT & SCC standardization items and associated roadmap.

Co-Conveners: Hyoung Jun Kim (ETRI,

Korea) Fabio Bigi (Italy)Secretariat:Contact: tsbjcaiot@itu.int

World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly WTSA-16

Dates: 25 October – 3 November 2016

CxO Meeting 23 October

Global Standards Symposium 24 October

Chairmen Meeting 4 November

Location: Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia

Venue: Medina Conference Center

Contribution Deadline: 26 September

Policy and regulatory issues of IoT

1. Licensing and spectrum managementWork items on 1) Shared use of spectrum and infrastructure , and 2) Mechanisms for pricing of licenses

2. Switching and roamingWork items, on IoT Roaming and M2M Roaming

3. Addressing and numberingNumberingEconomic impact of the transition to IPv6

4. CompetitionDetermined recommendation on SMP (D.261)work item on quantifying cross-border market power under Q10/3

5. Privacy and securitySecurity and privacy of tag-based applications Work item on digital Identity and big data

The first 2 Recommendations approved

Y.4702 (ex Y.IoT-DM-reqts) Common requirements and capabilities

This Recommendation provides the common requirements and capabilities of device management in the Internet of Things (IoT).

The provided common requirements and capabilities are intended to be generally applicable in device management application scenarios.

Approved on 15 March 2016

Y.4553 (ex Y.IoT-SPSN) Requirements of smartphone as sink node for IoT applications and services

Approved on 15 March 2016

This Recommendation provides common Requirements of a smartphone working as a sink node (SPSN) for IoT applications and services.

This Recommendation clarifies the concept of a sink node in IoT domain, and identifies the characteristics, work modes and the high level functional requirements of the SPSN. The use cases are also provided in appendix.

32

ITU-T Study Group 20 (SG20) Recommendations

ITU-T standardization: Hot topics

Internet of Things (for smart sustainable cities and communities)

5G (non-radio) and Future networks

Security, Privacy and Trust

Global roaming,

Competition, Over The Top

Transport, Access, Home

Video coding, e-everything (e.g., e-health)

Digital Financial Service (e.g., Mobile money)

ICT and the environment

Bridging Gaps (standards, technology)

…

“A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life,

efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic,

social, environmental as well as cultural aspects”.

International definition

ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities

Established in February 2013 and concluded in May 2015Established in February 2013 and concluded in May 2015

Open platform forSmart-city

stakeholders

Open platform forSmart-city

stakeholders

Over 150 participants/collaborators

Over 150 participants/collaborators

Liaison withother SDOsLiaison withother SDOs

WG1. ICT role and roadmap for

SSC

WG1. ICT role and roadmap for

SSC

8 meetings8 meetings

4 Working groups4 Working groups

WG2. SSC

infrastructure

WG2. SSC

infrastructure

WG3. Standardization gaps, KPIs and metrics

WG3. Standardization gaps, KPIs and metrics

WG4. Policy and positioning

WG4. Policy and positioning

21 technical specifications and reports approved 21 technical specifications and reports approved

IoT shapingSmart Sustainable Cities….

This compendium of Technical Reports and Specifications details policy and technical considerations relevant to the development of SSC, providing policymakers and engineers with valuable reference material to guide their pursuit of happier, safer life in our cities.

Flipbook: Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities: Striving for sustainable development goals

Access here: http://wftp3.itu.int/pub/epub_shared/TSB/ITUT-Tech-Report-Specs/2016/en/flipviewerxpress.html

ContentContent

Empowering SSC

Transitions

Empowering SSC

Transitions

Exploring the SSC

Infrastructure

Exploring the SSC

Infrastructure

Metrics for Measuring

SSC Transitions

Metrics for Measuring

SSC Transitions

Paving the way for SSCPaving the

way for SSC

SG20 Structure