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Index of Names

Adorno, T. 207 Ahlstrom, S. E. 86 Aho, J. A. 91 Albrow, M. I, 6, 9, 17, 19, 20-1, 89,

1:19, 145, IS:~. 215-16 Almond, G. A. 211 Ammerman, N. T. 80, 81, 82, 84, 90,

91,92,94 Anderson, B. 3, 101, 118 Andropov, Yury 32 Appadurai, A. 11, 118, 162 Appleby, R. S. 80, 81-2, 89, 95, 96 Asmal, K. 176, 179, 182, 187 Asmal, L. 179, 182 A ttias, J. C. 165 Atwood, T. C. 91

Bakhtin, M. 193 Bakic-1-layden, M. 62 Barber, B. IS Barker, C. I 00 Barr, J. 81 , 82 Barthes, R. 107, 110 Bartram, D. V. 167, 168 Basch, L. I, 2, 19 Bauer-Kaase, P. 71 Bauman, z. 8, I 78 Beck, P. A. 221 Beck, U. 6 Beinart, W. 177, 180 Bellah, R. N. R6 Benbassa, B. 165 Berdyaev, N. 39 Beresford, D. 181 Berger, B. 11, 87-8 Berger, 1'. 82, 87-8 Berger, 1'. L. I I Bhabha, 1-1. K. 18-19 Bigo, D. 170 Biko, Steve I R I Blair, Tony 72 Blanc, C. S. 1, 2, 19 Blaney, !J. 13, 47-8

241

Bondarik, Nikolai 40 !loraine, A. 176 Borowski, A. 167 Bowman, G. 52, s:~. 54, 59 Boyer, P. 90 Brecher, J. I 86 Breuning, M. 213-15 Briggs, A. 110 Bruce, S. 80, 87, 91 Burbach, R. 8, 42 Bush, George 8 I, 91 Buthelezt>i, Chief 185

Calhoun, N. 76 Calhoun, C. 141 Campbell, D. 52, 63 Canclini, Nestor Garcia 120 Cardosa, F 1-1. 212 Carrier, J. I 02 Castells, M. 8, 14-IS, 191, 196-7,

207-8 Chan, B. K. 19 Chulalongkorn, King 104 Clifford, J. 18 Clinton, Bill 90, 91 Cohen, E. I 04 Cohen, L. I 87 Cohn, N. S. Cole, S. G. 86 Connolly, W. E. 180 Costello, T. 1R6 Creighton, M. R. lOS, 106 Cummings, R. 203 Cunningham, A. 103

Dalton, R. J. 221 da Matta R. 197, 199 Davis, G. 140 Davis, R. 177 Darwin, C, 86 Dawson, A. I, 17, 20 DeBord,G. 193 de Bruyn, Gunther 72-3

242 Index o{ Names

de Klerk, F. W. 177, ISS de Kock, Eugene 182 De Valera, E. 114, 115, 121 Dieckhoff, A. 162, 165, 1n Dixon, A. C. S7 Dollar, G. W. 86 dos Santos, Theotonio 212-13,

220 Dostoevsky, Fedor :{5 Doyle, Roddy 122 Drache, Daniel 117 Dragovic-Soso, J. 53 Duckenfield, M. 76 Durkheim, E. 201 Durrschmidt, J. 1, 17, 19, 14S Dyer-Witheford, N. 20S Dyson, K. 66 Dyzenhaus, D. I S3

Eade,J. 1, 16, 17, 19, 20, 145, ISO, 153

Eco, U. 205 Eide, E. B. 52 Eisenstadt, S. N. 165 Elias, N. 194 Engels, Friedrich 195 Evron, B. 165 Ewen, S. 192 Ewick, 1'. 1 S4

Faletto, E. 212 Falwell, Jerry 89, 91 Featherstone, M. 123 Fennell, G. 145, 153 Ferguson, J. 4, 16 Flanagan, S. C. 221 Florovsky, George. 39 Foules, R. B. 88 Freud, Sigmund 194, 197, 200 Freye, G. 19S friedman, J. 1, 7 Fromm, E. I 97 Frost, M. 47

Gainor, I. 165 Gcina, Cikizwa Ivy Jill Gensicke, T. 71, 73,74 Gerth, H. H. 94 (;ibbons, L. 115-16

Giddens, A. 6, 9, 87, 99, 141-2, I 54, 196, 215

Gilroy, 1'. 19, 150, 152 Glazunov, llya 40-1 Godina, Y. 49 Godobo-Maclikizela, 1'. 1 S3 (~oldblatt, B. 184 Gorllachev, Mikhail 32, 36, 41 Gorenburg,G. 171 Gramsci, A. 114, 196 G reeu, J. C. 89 Greiffenhagen, M. 70 Greiffenhagen, S. 70 Guarnizo,I..E. 11,20 Gumilev, Lev 39-40 Gupta, A. 4, 16 Gupta, D. Sl (~uth, J. L. S9 Gutman, R. 50

Hall, S. 1, 2, 3, 5, 14, 15, 16, 19, 47, S9, 99-100, 122, ISO

Hama1ainen, 1'. K. 70 Hamber, B. 176, ISS, 188 Hamilton, A. 104 Hannerz, LJ. 3, 19 Hansen, Lene 49, S 1 Hayden, It 62 Hayner, 1'. B. 176 Held, D. 117 Hill, S. S. 88 Himmelstein, J. 1.. 88, 91 Hirst, 1'. 12 Hitler, Adolf 68 Hubsbawm, F. 77 Hochschild, A. 197 Honecker, Erich 74 Horkl1eimer, M. 195, 207 Hosking, G. 35-6, 45 Hunter, J. D. 81, 92 Huntington, S. 1'. 125,211 Hussey, G. 116, 117, 122

lgnatieff, M. 60, 178 lshiyama, J. T. 2 n-14 Ivan the Terrible 35, 44

Jaffrelot, C. 162 Jameson, F. 114, 119, 120

James, H. 69, 73 Janowitz, M. IZS Jenkins, R. 4, S Jess, 1'. M. 99 Johns, S. 177 Johnson, S.D. HI, HH, H9, 91 Juteau, D. 165

Kagarlitsky, ll. H, 4Z Kanstroom, A. 66, 79 Kaplan, R. 49 Karadzic, Radovan 57 Kasian, Tejapira lOS Kayatekin, S. A. 175 Keane, Fergal I H7 Kearney, Richard IZZ Keith, M. IH7 Kellner, H. II, H7-H Kellstedt, 1.. A. H9 Kelly, D. M. 95 Khasanova, G. 39 Kihble,S. IRS, IHH Kiberd, D. IZI, IZ3 Kindley, R. Zl6 Kirkpatrick, L. A. H4, H6 Kivisto, 1'. 91 Klages, H. 71, 73, 74 Kohl. Helmut 67, 70 Kuechler, M. 66 Krasikov, A. 43 Krisch, H. 7H Kroll, M. D. 95

Laclau, E. 7, 56 Lawson, M. 1'. HI Lebed, Alexandr 45 Lehmbruch, G. 65 Lenin, V. I. IZ3 Leonowens, Anna 104 Levinas, D. 173 Levy, J. 176 Liebman, R. C. H9 Liebowitz, Y. 165 Linger, n. zoo Lipschutz, R. 47 Upset, S. 79 Luckmann, T. HZ, 87 Lukashenko, Alexandr 34 Luker, K. HH

/11dcx o(Nm11es Z43

Luzhkov, Yury. 40-1, 45

MacBride, J. Z04, ZOS, Z06 MacDonald, L. 47 Magas, D. 53 Magatti, M. 9, 10, II Major, John ZIH Mandela, Nelson 177 Mandela, Winnie lSI, 185 Manzo, K. 58 Marcuse, H. 19Z, 197, ZOO, Z07 Marie, M. 16Z Marsden, (1. M. 80, 86, 87 Marsland, D. 146, 147 Martin, H. 1'. 8 Marty, M. E. 80, 81-Z, 89, 95, 96 Marx, Karl 195 Massey, D. B. 99 Mbeki, Thabo I HZ McDaniel, T. :19 McFarland, S. C. 84, H6 Mcc;real, C. IRZ McGrew, A. G. 176 Mead, M. 4, S Melucci, A. Z-:{, IS Meintjes, S. I R4 Merkt. P. 74 Miller, D. 141, 144, 154 Mills, C. W. 94 Mlinar, Z. liS Moeran, B. 101 Monama, B. 177, 179 Muller, A. I 7H Munson, H. Rl Munck, R. 114 Myhurgh, J. 18Z

Nattrass, N. 185 Ni Houlihan, Cathleen IZI Noll, M.A. 86. R7 Nin1ez, 0. 8, 4Z

Offe, C. 65 O'Hearn, Denis II S, 117 Okojie, 1'. IS O'Leary, Michael 116 Oriard, M. Z03, Z04, ZOS O'Toole, F. 116 O'Tuathail, G. 46, SO, 63

244 Index o( Nmnes

Owen, D. E. 88

Page, E. 67 Parker, It 197, 200 !'arrington, V. L. 86 Parsons, T. 9 Pasha, M. K. 13, 47-8 l't>rlmutter, H. 12 Peter the Great 35, 41 Petras, J. 56 Pile, S. 187 Pilger, John 183, 188 Pulosin, Vyacheslav 43 l'oplasen, President 56 Popov, N. 53 l'orat, L. 171 l'ortes, A. 12 Posa, C. 55 Powell, G. H. 211 Preston, P. W. 5 l'rokhanov, Alexandr 40 l'ushkin, Alexandr 35

Ram, U. 172 Ramet, S. 53, 57-8 Ranger, T. 77 Rapping, E. 205 Rapport, N. 1, 17,20 Rasputin, Valentin 33 Heagan, Ronald 81, 91 Real, T. 205 Reeves, 1'. 35, 41 Reynolds, C. J. 100-1 Richter, M. 75 Roberts, R. S. 179, 182 Robertson, R. 12, 24, 101, 144,

193 Robins, K. 14, IS, 18 Rukkan, S. 79 Rolston, B. 181 Roosevelt, Teddy 203 Rose, R. 67 Rowe, D. 205 Ruccio, D. F. 175 Rutskoi, Alexandr 44

Sachs, Jeffrey 41 Sardar, Zia 120 Said, E. 3, 101

Salecl, R. 52, 62 Sassen, S. 8 Savitsky, Piotr 39 Scheff, T. 19 7 Scheffer, R. 176 Schiller, N. G. 1, 2, 19 Schlesinger, K. 72, 73 Scholte, J. A. I I 7 Schumann, H. 8 Schwartz, D. 204 Schweigler, G. 68 Seligman, M. E. 1'. 95 Sethi, S. 95 Shamiyev, Mintimer 38 Shaw, M. 13, 47, 48 Shlapentokh, V. 41-2 Shlapentokh, D. V. 40 Shohat, 0. 171 Sibley, S. S. 176, 184, 189 Sklair, l.. 192 Smidt, C. E. 89 Smit,J. 181 Smith, A. 15 7 Smith, M. 1'. 11, 20 Smith, T. W. 91 Smyth, G., 117, 122 Smyth, Marie 182-3 Smyth, W. 122 Sofos, S. 52 Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr :n, 34 Sooka, Yasmin 179 Sorabji, C. 48-50, 52, 58-9 Spence, D. 67 Stalin, josef 35 Staab, A. 75, 76 Stallybrass, P. 193 Starovoituva, Galina 36, 3 7 Steel, J. 187 Stone, M. 73 Storpor Perez, D. 165 Sweetman, j. 132 Swidler, A. 18

Tansey, Paul 119 Tamney, j. B. 81, 88, 89, 91 Teeple,G. 192 Thatcher, Margaret 218 Thomas, I'. N. 177 Thompson, D. 95

Thompson, G. 12 Thongchai 101, 102 lito 53 Tomlinson, J. 119 Touraine, A. 9, 10, 16 Truhetskoi, N. 39 Turner, B. S. R9, 94 Turner V. 194 Tutu, Archbishop Desmond 178

Vajiravudh, Prince 104 Victoria, Queen 103 Vieux, S. 56 Vladimir of Kiev, Prince 4:{

Wald, K. D. 8R, 91 Wallerstein, I. 212 Wallis, H. RO, R7 Walzer, M. 47 Washbourne, N. I, 17, 19 Waters, M. 11R

Index o( Nmnes 245

Weber, M. 94, 194 Westendorp, Carlos 61 White, A. 193 Whittaker, T. K. 115 Wilkinson, R. 202 Wilson, B. RO Wise, N. 104, 106, 109 Wolffe, J. RO Woodward, K. 5, 14 Woollacott, M. 1 R2 Wuthnow, H. R I Wyatt, D. K. 103, 104

Yanay, U. 167 Yavlinsky, Grigory 41 Yeltsin, Boris 31, 33, 34, 3R, 39, 41,

43,44,45

Zimmerman, M. 165 Zyuganov, Gennady 33, 40, 45 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir :~7, 45

Index of Subjects

Advertising 192 Aer Li ngus I 16 African-American 84, 94 African slaves 196 agent/structure, agency 4, 16, 82, 88,

94 aid relief 25 Albania, Albanians 55, 62, 120, 211 Algeria, Algerian 94 Allied forces 125, 135 America, American

aggressive sub-culture 109, 205-6 football 190, 20 l-6, 209 generals 125 identity 87, 128 influence on Europe IS male aggression 205-6 post-war leadership 9 presence in Thailand 104 protestantism 85-92, 95 representations of I II superbowl (football) 27 technology 126 Uncle Sam image 110-11

American Coalition for Traditional Values 89

American Council of Churches 87 Americanization 119 Amnesty 176 Amusement society 192 Anglo-Dutch Amphibious Force 127 Anglo-Saxon 93

media 116 anthropology, anthropological,

anthropologists 17, 18, 20 anti-Catholic 84 anti-colonialist/imperialist 109-10,

116 anti-fascism 69 anti-foreign sentiment 66 anti-immigrant/immigration policies,

movements 15 anti-modernist 120

246

anti-semitic/semitism 40, 84 anti-sweatshop movement 208 anti-western 94 apartheid 177, 179-80, 182-3, 185-6,

188 anti-apartheid movement 179 economy of Hn post-apartheid 26

apocalyptic, apocalypse 84-5, 88-90 Arabia 103 armed forces 124-5, 127, 129-30,

132 Argentina 163 Ashkenazim 163 Asia/Asian(s) 23, 40, 102, 104 Asian Tigers 220 asylum seekers 15, 66 Austria IS, 68 Authoritarianism 192 Azerbaijan 34

Balkan(s) 51,57,67,131 Bangkok HB baptists 43 baseball 202 l~asques 77 l!a)'WIItcil 193 Belgium, Belgian 126, 169 Belarus 31, :~4-5 Belovezhskaia l'orest Accords 31 Berlin 73 biblical criticism (movement) 86 biblical literalism 92 Black Atlantic 119 Black Cat Whisky/label/advert

107-10 Blairism 72 Bolshevik Revolution 32, 35, 43 Bolshevbrn :~9

Bosnia(n) 22, 46-51, 53-62 Bosnian Serbs 46, 48, 52-3, 55-6, 60,

62 Bourgeois revolutions 206

Brazil 27, 120, 163, 190, 196, 197-201, 209

myth of origin 198 Hriucor/IJriumdiem 198 Britain 16,103,107,110,114,116,

126, 149 British/Britishness 26, 1 SO-l

government 214-15 military HZ troops 125

British Petroleum 127 Brussels Pact 135 Buddhism, Buddhists 43 Bulgaria 21 1 Burney Treaty (1826) HB Burma, Burmese 102-3

Canada lfd Capital(ism) 191, 192, 195,206, 209

flows 191 teclmo-capitalism 206 post- 208

Caribbean 19, 149 Carnival, carnivalesque 27, 190-1,

19:{-4, 195, 196, 197-201, 202, 207,209

carnivalization 27 casualization, casual (flexible)

lahour 8 Caucasians lOS Caucasus 40 Celtic Tiger 24, 111, 117, 1 19 Celtic cultural revival II:{ Chechen War 40 Chechnia, Chechens 14-7 Chicago Fundamentalism Project 8 I,

96 China, Chinese 40, 101-4 Christendom 40 Christians, Christianity 23, 41, 43,

80, 85 Christian community 24 Christian Democratic Union/Christian

Social Union 70 Christian Europe HB Christian Right 90 citizens, citizenship 3, 18, 25, 26,

:{6-8, 79, 128, 132-4, 141 citizens, second-class 69, 77

flllln o(Su!Jjects 247

Citizenship Law (Germany) 79 Citizenship 196

rights 24, 79, 140 civic identity 31, :{6-7, 39, 45 civilian authority/control 125, 127,

129 civil-military relations 124-34,

136-8 civil rights 88 civil society(ies) 8, 13, 16, 134, 136-7 Class domination 192

subaltern class 196 coalition(s) 86, 88-9 Cold War 7, 22, 23, 68, 77, 124-6,

128, B6 Colombians 169 colonialism(ist) colonies 102-4, 109,

116, 149-SO, 152, 190 commercialization 122 communalism, communal unity 88,

92, 94, 129, 149 control 130

Communism, communist forces 37, 64, 72

Communist party(ies) :n, 40 community(ies) I, 3, 14, 16, 17, 18,

19, 20, 34-5, 65, 72, 77, 82-3, 88-90, 93-5, 100

global/world 12, 23 international 50, 55-ti, 61 Jewish 43, 57 migrant 19-20, 26, 66, 86, 128 Muslim 22 national(ist) 4, 54, 122 traditional 17, 21 transnational 13, 19-20

comparative politics 211 computers 191, 192,208 conformism 192 consensus (social/political) 87 consumer culture/goods/values/

society 87, 90, 92, 104, 119, 190, I'll, 192,206, 207,209

corporate capital/interests 7, 13 corporations 191 life-careers 203-4

cosmopolitanism 19, 20, 122, 145 Cossack, Cossack communities 34,

16

248 Index u(Subjects

counter-culture/a! 87 counter-hegemonic movements 191 crisis of identity 122 Croatia(n) 22 Croats 49, 55, 57-8, 62 cultural authenticity (Irish) 120-1 cultural autonomy 120 cultural boom (Irish) 119 cultural consumption 192 cultural diversity 121 cultural globalization 118, 122-3 cultural identity/industry 117 culture industries 191, 192, 193, 196,

201 cultural imperialism I B, 116, 119-20 cultural productivity 119 cultural resistance 196 cultural revival 113, 117 cultural standardization 122-3 cultural studies 114 cultural traffic 118 cultural vacuum 90 cultural values no cui turalization of social life 118 culture, peasant folk 193 cui ture, popular 194 cyberactivism/activists 27, 191, 207,

208, 209 cyber feudalism 27, 194-5 cyberspace 50, 207 cyrillic alphabet 38, 41 Czech Republic 211

Danzig Corridor 127 Darwinism/Evolutionism 86-7, 152 Dayton Agreement 47, 56 de-centered, de-centredness 14 de-localized, de-localization I, 20 democracy, democratic,

democratization 8, 13, 32, 36-7, 44-5, 68, 120, 125, 133

democratic ideals 65 principles 128

Denmark/Danish 127 denomination 86 Dependency Theory -

Dependistas 212-13, 219, 220 centre-periphery relations 163,

2H,219

forms of dependence 213 deregulation, deregulated 12 deterritorialization I desire 195-7 detribalized, detribalization I 7 deutschmark 67 Development Theory-

Developmenta!ism 211-12, 219, 223

deviancy amplification 23 devolution (Scottish) 210 diasporas, diasporic 1, 12, 19, 20, 34,

148, 151, 155 discrimination 84 disembedding, disembedding

mechanisms 9 disempowering, disempowennent 16 drug trafficking 12 dual identity/allegiances 125,

128-9 Dublin 114, 116-17, 123 Dutch forces/interests 127, 130 Dutch Shell 127

East Asia/tiger economies 115 East Timor 124, 134-5, 185 Eastern Europe 176 Easty Girls 7 4 east-west cultural divide 77 Easy jet 116 economic globalization 7, 8, 10 economies of scale 126 economism 117 electoral politics 207, 208 electronic communications/

media 99, 101, 191, 192-3, 194, 207, 208

Empire European 128 Roman I HJ

England/English 123, 132, 144, 146-8

Enlightenment 86, I 20, 191, 206, 209

Environmentalism 208 Equal Rights Amendment Act 88, 91 Estonia 210 Ethiopia 166 ethnic cleansing 54, 131

etlmicity 2, 5, 10, 14, 52, 149 diversity 133 minorities 133

ethnic war 49 ethnocultural identities :'6 Ethnonational political theory

213-14, 220, 223 ethnos 40 Eurasianism 339-40 European Corps: Combined French,

German and Belgian military force 126, 135

European Defence and Security Policy 132

European Economic Community 115 European Union/Community 7, 13,

15, 23, 28, 66-7, 89, 91, 95, 114, 124-5, 127, 129, 131-3, 148,211, 216,217-18

evangelical(ism) 83, 86-7, 89, 95

fimmg 104-6, 108-11 fascism, fascists 3 7 Federal Republic of Gennany z:,,

64-72, 75, 79 Female gen ita! mutilation 208 l'eminism 197, 208 Feudal Europe 193

order 194 financial markets, flows 7, 25 First State treaty on Currency,

Economic and Social Union 65 fortress Europe IS hance/hench 15, 94, II 0, 125, 163,

169 free trade liS

liberalization 13 French Foreign Legion 125 Freudian theory 197 !'unction mirror 162 fundamentalism 22, 80-4, 87-95

Christian 80-1, 85, 93, 95 Hindu 94 Islamic 81, 93-4 jewish 94 Protestant 82-6, 92-3, 95-6

C17 nations 13 C1DI'/(1NI' 119

Index of Subjects 249

Gaelic identity 121 gaijin I 00, I 05 gangsta 196 gay rights 88 Gender gap 208 generalized other 4, 16 genocide 56, 124, 131 Georgia 344 Germany 169 German Democratic Republic 22, 23,

64-5, 67-79 Germany, Germans 23, 37, 60,64-65,

67-78, 126 Germany: l'oliticall'arties

Christian Democratic Union/ Christian Social Union (CDU/ CSU) 70

Socialist Unity Party (SED)/ Regime 71-2, 74-5, 78

SI'D-Green coalition 72 Party of Democratic Socialism

(PDS) 78-9 Gennanness 70 gesellschaft society/structure 17 Ghanaians 169 G lasnnst' 32 globality/global values 12, 129, 131,

133, 135, 137-8, 144 global age/era 123 global capital(ism) 193 global civil society 13, 14, 22-3, 27,

47, 53, 63, 89, 134-8 gobal corporate capital 12 global culture 89, 100, 118-19, 123,

144 cultural industries 123 flows 163

global economy/finance/market 12, :,2, 90, 121, 129, 185, 189

global flows 118, 123, 162 global homogenization 123 global links 89 global media 129 global 'other' 23 global polity 89 global reach 448, 63 global roles 132 global shift 89 global social movements

250 ludex o(Subjects

global social networks 9, 19, 20 global society 13, 136 global technology 126 global trade 91 globalization 7-14, 32-3, 38-9, 41-4,

47-52, 64, 75, 85-6, 89-90, 93, 95, 99-101, 111-12, 117-25, 127-8, 133, 135, 137, 139, 153, 16H-70, 172, 175,186,191-2,193,196, 198, 201, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 215-17,221,223

glocal culture 99, 101, 10 7, 119 glocalization 24, 27,101, Ill, 193 God's Way Community 82-5, 88-91,

94 grass roots 71-2 Great Depression 114 Grt>at Patriotic War 37 Greece 169 Gulf War 126

Heavy metal 196 hedonism 191 hegemony, hegemonic 9, IS, 73, 100,

192, 195, 206 (de)-hegemonization 7

Hispanic(s) 23 Hollywood 42, 20 I homelessness/homeless mind 11, 8H Hong Kong I 03 human rights 135, 175 human rights discourse 176 Human Rights Watch 176 humanitarian intervention/

missions 127-31 Hungary 42, 211 hybridity, cultural hybridity, hybrid

identities 11, 19, 25, 100, 118, 120, 123, 150

hybridization 21, 100, 122 hyper-inflation 41

id 194 identification 2, S, 54, 56, 58-9, 140,

142, 144-5, 14H-9, 155-6 identity formation/construction 2, 3,

100-1, 104, 118, 122, 139, 141-2, 144, 1-16-7, 150-1, 153-4, 190, 192, 195-7, 201,202, 209

gender identities 204 resistance identities 196-7

identity politics 14, 32, 45, 87, 90, 139-40, 143, 1-16-7, 153-4, 175

ideology 7, 108 imagery (erotic, violent) 191 imagined community 3, 118

worlds II immigrant (see migrant) imperialism, imperial(ist), imperial

power 9, 32, 34-6, 41, 102, 107, 109, Ill, 123, ISS, 190

times 127 Independent European Programme

Group 126-7 India, Indian I 02-4 Individualized selfhood 197 Indonesia 185 inequality, inequities 13, 27, 72, 78

global inequality 12 information/communications

technology 8, 10, :n information technology,

revolution 117 flows 191

Intel computer company 115 interactionism, interactionist

theory 4, 5 intergovernmental organizations 8,

13 internal colonialism 104 International Criminal Court 176 international debt 188 international diplomacy 49 international economic

institutions 129 international justice 176 International Monetary l'und 1 :{,

188, 189, 191 international media images 129 international non-governmental

organizations 13, 22-3, 126 international order 68 international organizations 48, 135 international relations 13, 128-9,

134, 211 international trade 89 international proletarianism 33 Intifada 26

Iran, Iranian 94 Ireland 24, 113, 116, 118-21, 123,

220 Irish, lrishness 25,115-17,121-3,132 Irish Development Association II S lslam(ic) 40, 44, 52, 80

territories 163 Israel 26, 94, 161-73

Ali)'all (Jewish immigration) -Aliyot 162, 163

Ashkenazim 16:{ elections (1977) 165 Eretz Israel 162 ethnic division of lahour 167-8 founding fathers 163, 165 foreign workers 161-3, 166,

168-72, 1 n function mirror 162 Gathering of exiles (.~alrmyot) 162 global cultural flows 16:{ illt>gal workers 169 Intifada 167 lsraelity 166 Israeli-Arab conflict 172 Israeli ethnoscape 162 Israeli identity 162, 165, 165, HiS,

170, 172 Israeli-Palestinian conflict 166 Jewish-migrants as 'Other' 166 Kav L.a'Oved and, defence of 171 kibhoutz 162 LawofReturn 166,174 Li kud Party 165 Lod Airport 161 migration into Israel lli 1-73 Miuous galou;'ot (fusion of

exiles) 163 non-jewish migrants 161-2 Olim 163 Origins of migrants during

Aliyot 16:1 orthodox religious 163 Oslo Agreement (1993) 167 'Other' I 70-2 Palestinian question I tiS Palestinian workers 166-8 Pluralist-Assimilation ist,

society 165-6 People/Land/State synthesis 165

l11dex of Subjects 251

political party allegiances 165 secular-religious jews 163 self-reflexive time 162, 163 Sepharadim 163 Shoah 163 Vatikim 163

Italy, Italian, ltalianicity 107, 126

jacobite Romanticism I 07 Japan, japanese IS, 102-6, 192 jehovah's Witnesses 4:1 Jerusalem 161 jesuits 43 jewish, Jews 40, 84, 86, 89, 94

identity 172 immigrants 26

Jihad IS, 120 Jubilee 2000 campaign 13

Kazakhstan 34 Kosovo 56, 124, 129, 189 Kosovo Albanians 53, 62 Kosovo Force (KFOR) 127, 131, 135,

137

lander 65-8, 72, 77-8 Landmine Treaty 208 La lin America 17 6, 198, 213 Latvia 210 Lebanon 127, 130 Liberal Democratic Party (Russia) 37 lifestyle(s), lifestyle choices/issues 6,

13, 87-9, 190 lifeworlds 10, 11

plurality/pluralization of 11, 26, 88 liminal, liminality 113, 120

realms 194 inversion 201 anti-structures 206

Lithuania 210 lobbying 89, 91 London 19, 20, 25, 144-5, 147 Ludic 190

identities 196, 209 festival 202

Maghreb 171 marginalization

marginalized 78, 89 IS, 80, 90

252 Index o{ Suhjects

Malaya/Malaysia 102 Male bonding 205 Mardi Gras festivals 202 market culture 76, 116 marketization 33, 44, 64 Marxist analyses 119

revolutionaries 71 mass consumerism/consumption 27,

4:{-4, 75-6, 90, 192-3 mass culture 192, 206, 207 mass media, media industries 11, 19,

24, 47-8, so, 83, 89, 99, 101, 105-6,111,114,116,192,209

McDonaldization 117, 119 McWorld 15, 120 McDonald's 193 Mc:Jobs 206

media subcultures 192 Mediterranean 86, 169, 171 mercenary forces 125 Mexico 120 migration 175

to Israel 161-73 mass migration 11, 12, 14, 66-7,

86, 122, 149-50 chain migration 66

Middle Ages 190 Middle East 81, 93-4 military conflicts 124 military forces 127 military identities 124, 132

identity crises 131 military minds 124 military planning agencies 132 military professionalism 127, 129,

132, 137 millenialist 89, 92, 95 Missouri 82, 94 modernity 6, 7, 9, 17, 81, 86, 92, 104,

120-1, 140-1, 143, 145-6, 152, 154, 156

counter 120 late 6, 87

modernization 9, 10, 28, 38-9, 80, 85-6, 93, 104

conservative 114, 120, 128, 130 sponsored 120-1

Mongols 39-40 monopoly capitalism 115

Montenegrins 60 Morgan Stanley investment bank 115 Moral Majority 89 multiculturalism 16, 20, 25, 26, 54,

57,58,62 multicultural 19, 51, 155-6

multi-ethnic 39, 53, 58-9, 61, 66 multinational 35, 39, 133

military forces/operations 129, 135 multinational corporation I, 9, 27,

127, 136, 176, 187, 190, 191,212, 213,215,217

multi-positional identities 19 multiple identities 21 Muslim 39, 47, 49, 52, 57-8, 60, 62 Muslim-Croat federation 47, 61

Namibia 130 narod(s) 58-9 nation-state 1, 2, 3, 6-10, 16, 25, 89,

126, 128-9, 131-4, 140-S, 149-50, 153, 156; after the 124-5, 127-8, 137; centred thinking 1 19; death of 117-18, 123; defence of 127, 129-30; European 133; modernizing U 1; rivalry between 9, 124; security 125; system of 12-13

nationhood 2, 26, 101 national capitalisms 191 National Association of

Evangelicals 87 National Opposition (Russia) 34 National Salvation front 33 National Salvation Group 34 nationalism 2, 22, 51, 53,57-58, 73,

106, 128-9, 132-3, 141' 146-8, 206

dual 152 nationality(ies) 14, 36-8, 130, 139 nazi 69 Near Abroad 34 neocolonialism 189 neoliberal/neoliberalism 8

clones 207 neoluddites 208 network society, networks 8, 48, I 18,

134, 136, 196

New Christian Right 89 New Technologies 191, 194 New World 190 Nigerians 169 non-governmental organizations/

goups/interests 48, 50, 53, 61, 207 North Atlantic, Treaty

Organization 91, 124-6, 128, 131-2

forces 129-30, 135 operations U7

Northern Ireland 176 Cost of Troubles Study 182

North Sea oil rigs 127 nostalgia 122

Occident(al) 24, 99, 104-7, 109-11 Occidentalism 101-2, 104, 107,

111-12 One-dimensionalism 192 Opium Wars 103 Organization for Economic

Co-operation and Development (OECD) 66

organized crime 67 Orient 3, I 0 I

Orientalism :~. 101-5, 151 (re)-orientalized 24

Ossi (Easterner) 64, 69-71, 74-5, 77 Ostalgia 64, 74, 77-8 other 3, 4, 26, 39, 51, 53, 56,99-102,

104-5, 109-12, 146, 148, ISS othering 51, 94 outsiders/outsiders' groups 83 outward-oriented economic

growth liS ()zarks Region 82, 94

Palestine, Palestinian 26 Parrot Soap 109-11 pariah 23 Party of Democratic Socialism

(PDS) 78-9 patriarch, patriarchal 7 patriarchy 189 patriotic(ism) 39, 72, 76, 86, 111,

128, HZ Peaceful Revolution ( 1989) 64, 70 Peasants 19:~

Index of S11bjects 253

Pentecostal Church 43 Persian Gulf 124 Peruvians I ()9

Petroleum Authority of Thailand 106-7, 109

phenomenological approach/ investigation IS

Philippines 167, 220 pluralization/plurality/pluralism of life

experiences 87-9, 90, 91-2 Poland/Polish 42, 127, 210 pollution 191, 207 popular culture 41, 191 popular identity 71-2, 74 popular resistance 193 Portugal/Portuguese 103, 196, 197 post-Cold War 126 postcolonial 113, 120-l, ISO post-Civil War 86 post-Fordism(ist) 8, 191 postmodern, postmodernity 1, 7, 23,

70, 75, 114, 116-17, 120, 123, 139, 152

poststructuralism 122 post-traditional society 100, 154 post-unification 71, 76-77 post-War era/period/generation 69,

7S, 77, 8S, 87-8 privatization 87 proletarian revolution 208 protectionism 115 Protestantism/Church 86-7, 89, 93,

196, 2<H ethic 194 colonizers 195

Puritan/Puritanism 203

racism 122, 150 rationalism 140 rationalization 80, 87, 125, 140 rationalization, standardization and

interoperationabi lity policies 12S-6

Reaganomics 90 Reconstruction (Soviet, 198S-9l) 32,

40 reference culture 67, 71, 75 reflexive, reflexivity 6, 26, In, 141,

IS4, 1S6

254 Index v{ Sul>jects

Reformation 43 refugees 15, 47, 65, 122 reggae 196 regionalization 125, 127, 133, Ll7 reinvented tradition 123 relativization 3 Renaissance 43 representation(s) 5, 24, 27, 54, 57, 62,

111 Re/Unification 64-5, 67-8, 74, 76-9 Rituals 190 Roman Catholic Church 43, 84, 86, 89

clergy 121 Catholics 196, 197

Roman-ness 110 Romania 163,211 Royal Air Force 126 Royal Navy 127 Rugby 202 Rus~ia(n) 22, 31,33-4, 36-42, 44-5,

95, 100 Russian Empire 37, 39, 41 Russian Federation 31, :~4, 36-9,42,44 Russian Federation political parties/

tendencies Liberal Democratic Party of the

Russian Federation 37 National Salvation Front 33 National Salvation Group 34 Red-Browns 38 Russian Communist Party :n, 40 National Republican !'arty 40 Yabloko 41

Russian Orthodox Church/ Orthodoxy 22, 35, 37, 39, 43-5, 95

Russian State Duma 35 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist

Republics 33, 3 7 russification 3 7-9 Rwanda 124, 189

Sarajevo 46-7, 51, 53, 57-61 scapes/landscapes 11, 118 Schengen Agreement 169 Scotland 28, 108, 210 Scottish/Scottishness/

Scottishicity 27, 107-9, 132,214, 219

Scots 77 Scottish Assembly/Parliament 212,

216, 218, 220 Parliamentary elections

(1999) 210, 218 Scottish Committee 212,215,219 Scottish economy 215,217-18

changing economic structure of 217-18, 219,221

communications revolution 221 EU structural funds 218 Locate in Scotland (policy) 21 5,

221 multinationals in 212-13,215,

217, 218, 221 Scottish Enterprise (initiative) 215,

221 Scottish Office 215, 219 Scottbh Parliament Referendum

(1997) 210 Scotland political parties- groupings

in 221-2 Labour Party 210, 216, 218 Scottish Nationa11'arty (SNI') 210,

211, 213,214, 216,218,220, 223

Communists and Socialists 213 Scottish Referendum (1979) 218 Scotch whisky 107-8, 217 Second Coming of Christ 84 Second World War 58 secularization, secular,

secularized 80-81, 87-8, 92 self-occidentalism 1 OS separation of nation and state 139 Serbia, Serbian 22, 23, 27, 35, 46-7,

5 1-3; military forces 131 Serb(s) 48-9, 51, 54-6, 58-60, 62 Serbo-C:roat 58 Seven Day Adventists 43 shopping mall selfhood 190 Siam/Siamese 103-4 Sierra Leone 176, 189 significant other(s) 4 Slavs, slavic 34-5, 39-40, 62 Sle~vic Union 34 Slovakia 21 I Slovenia/Slovenes 54-5 soccer 202

social exclusion 14, 115 socialized 197 societalization 80, 8 7 sociosphere 20, 21 South Africa(n) 26, 27

Armscor IRS Freedom City 187 human rights violations/killings/

torturt>s 176-9, 181-3, lil4-5 identities 177, IRO, IR:~, 186-7,

IR9 ideological myths 179-80 international debt 188 media 178, I 86 multinational corporations in

IR7 victim and perpetrator

identities I 80-5, 1 R7 violent crime 1R7 wine 183

South African politics and political parties

African National Congress (ANC) 182, 183, 187

lnkatha freedom Party 17R Land Law and relocation 1R7 National Party 177, 178, 182 Pass Laws 1 80 Population Classification Act

(1952) 180 Promotion of National Unity and

Reconciliation Act (1995) 177

Rainbow Nation I 77 South Africa- Truth and

Reconciliation Commission (TRC) 26-7, 175, 176, 177-9, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188

children and youth 186 gender 184-5 reparations assistance 1R3-4 TRC Final Report (1998) 178, 186,

188 TRC First Committee 177-8 TRC Second Committee 17R TRC Third Committee 178 TRC and self-deception 1 79

South Korea 44 Southern Europe 196

flulex of Subjects 255

sovereignty, sovereign states 23, 43, 6~ 125-~ 12~ 135

Soviet Union/Soviet 12, 31-2, 37-8, 40, 44, 95, ltd, 166

Spain 77, 173 Sportuguese/sports chatter 205 Sri Lanka 103 Srpska 46, 48, 54, 5R, 60 standardization 125 Stasi regime 69 stigmatization 14 subcultures I 6 subjectivity 19I supranational entities/

identities 128-9, 131-3 superbowl 190, 197,201-6 superego I 95 superpower 31, I 11 symbolic economy 8

Tajikistan 34 Tamizdat 32 Tatarization 3R Tartarstan, Tatars 36-9, 44 Technical/managerial elites 195 technocapitalism 27 telecommunications 47, 118, 191,

192 Thailand 24, 100-2, 104, 106, 109,

111 Thai/Thainess 16, 24, 99, 101-3,

105-6, 108-12 culture IOI, 104-5,108,110 elites 99, 101, 103 media industries I 11 society/viewers 108-9, Ill

Third Way Socialism 72 Third World/South 8, 15, 169, 213;

sweatshops 195 time-space compression I 0, 14, 196 tool-kit (cultural) 17 Tornado project 126 totemic religion 201 tourism/tourists 32, 104, I 16, 119,

19I, \98,201,215,217-18 Transitional states

(democracies) 175, 176, I82-3 hierarchies of pain and,

responsibility in I 82-3

256 Index of Subjects

transnational corporations 115 see also multinational corporations

transnational, transnationalism 10, 11, 12, 13, 115, 121, 126, 131-3

civil authorities 131 collaboration/ exc hanges/tlows/

networks 9, 48, 125, 127, 132 control 130 cultures 118 investment 15 military forces 127 organization US symbols 128 political mobilization 208

Treaty of Rome 176 Treaty of Westphalia 124, I :{5 Trotzidentitiit 73 Truth Commissions 176, 188 Turkic 40 Turkmenistan 38 Turkey 171

Ukraine/Ukranian 31-2, 34, 36 Unemployment/

underemployment 207 Unification (German) 74 Unification Treaty 65 United Kingdom 77, 94, 127, 132

regionalism 214 1966 general election 218 1970 general election 218 1974 general elections 210, 218 1979 general election 218

United Nations 12, 124, 127-8, 132, 135, 182

peace-keeping forces 127-8, 130, 135, 137

Security Council 127, 130, 13 7 United Nations Interim Force (in

Lebanon) 127, 130 United/New Germany 68-9, 73,

75-8 United States of America/USA/US 42,

127 as a chosen nation 22-4 citizens 140 current political strife 94 founders 91

immigrants to Israel 163 modernization 86 preachers to Russia 43 Protestantism 80--3, 85-6, 92 Protestant settlers 2 7 superpower Ill transnational corporations II 5

urban-rural divide 49-50, 57-60 USSR :{2-8, 41, 126 Uzbekistan 38

Venice 198 Vietnam

Vietnamese 65, 101 Vietnam War 104

Violence inter-state-intra-state 175

Virgin Air 116

War crimes 176 Washington, DC 94 Wales

Welsh 132, 214 Welfare state 192, 206 Wessi (Westerner) 68-9, 73, 75-8 Western Europe 192 Workers/wage labourers 195

technicians 195 semi-skilled 195 service 195

World Bank 8, 13, 189, 191 World Trade Organization 13, 41,

191, 208 worldview 82, 87-8, 93-S, 103

xenophobia 66

Yugoslavia, Yugoslav 35, 46, 54, 56, 58-9, 62, 127

Yugoslav War/conflict 46-8, 50, 52-3, 56, 63, 66

Zapatistas 208 Zionists 26

neo-Zionists I 72 new-Zionists 162 post-Zionists 162, 172, 173 post-Zionist state 172 Zionist project 162