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Index

agenda-setting 44, 228-30 'agent-structure' problem 47,

217-18 Aldcroft, Derek H. 164, 248 Alker, Hayward R. 63,260 alliance policy 106 Allison, Graham T. 75-80, 83, 227,

248 Amawi, A. M. 164, 251 Amin, Samir 191, 205, 248 anarchy 6, 46-51, 118-21, 125-6,

173 Angell, Norman 12, 114, 248 appeasement 16, 28, 29, 31 Archer, Clive 143, 248 Archibugi, Daniele 245, 248 Aron, Raymond 101,248 arms races 106 Arrighi, Giovanni 205 Arruda, Marcos 206, 250 Art, Rober 101, 248 Ashley, Richard K. 50, 60, 61, 120,

142, 248 Augustine 240 Axelrod, Robert 49, 61, 248

Baldwin, David A. 61, 85, 101, 248 Bachrach, Paul 102, 248 'back to the future' thesis 210,

215-16,223 'balance of power' 104-10, 118-20 Banks, Michael 129 Baran Paul 189, 249 Baratz, Morton S. 102, 249 'Barbarossa', Operation 17 Barnet, Richard 184, 249 Barry, Brian 102, 246, 249

265

'basic force' model 89-90, 107 Bauer, Peter 206, 249 behaviouralism 35-7 Bender, Jonathan 83, 249 Bentham, Jeremy 21, 249 Berdal, Mats 144, 249 Berridge, G. R. 101" 249 Best, Geoffrey 122, 249 bipolarity 47, 106, 108 Bismarck, Otto von 12, 118, 181 Blainey, Geoffrey 122, 249 Blake, David H. 164, 249 Block, Fred 164, 249 Bobbio, Norberto 245 Booth, Ken 19, 102, 129, 246, 249,

261 Boulding, Kenneth 36, 249 Bozeman, Adda B. 83, 249 Brandt Reports 195 Brecher, Michael 83, 249 Brenner, Robert 205, 249 Brett, E. A. 164, 249 'Bretton Woods System' 146, 157,

159--63, 166, 194 Brewer, Anthony 62, 249 Brown, Chris 20, 63, 227, 239, 249,

250 Brown, Janet Welsh 246, 259 Brown, Michael E. 61, 121, 227, 250 Buchanan, Pat 239 Burchill, Scott 19, 250 'bureacratic politics model' (of

foreign policy decision­making) 78

Bull, Hedley 33, 36, 39 52-4, 62, 104, 108-10, 121, 250

Burke, Edmund 132

266 Index

Burton, John W. 36, 129, 130, 143, 250

Burton, Montague 24 Bush, George 217, 219, 226, 227 Butterfield, Herbert 38, 62, 105,

121, 250 Buzan, Barry 62, 246, 250

Cancun Summit 197 Cardosa, Fernando 191, 205, 250 Carr, E. H. 28-33, 48, 52, 245, 250,

252 Cavanagh, John 184, 206, 249, 250 centre-periphery analysis see

structuralism Chalmers, A. F. 19, 250 'chandelier model' (of the balance of

power) 105 Chase-Dunn, Christopher 184, 251 chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 233 Chomsky, Noam 227, 251 'classical' approach to IR 35-7 Clarke, Michael 83, 101, 251, 261 Claude, Inis 105, 107, 121, 143,251 Clausewitz, Carl 112-18, 122, 251 Clinton, Bill 217 cognition (and foreign policy) 78,

79,212 Cohen, Benjamin 164, 251 Cohen: Raymond 227, 251, 260 Coker, Christopher 122, 251 Cold War 41, 120, 161, 162, 193,

194, 209-15, 216, 228, 242 collective security 24, 128, 129,

137-42 'comparative advantage' theory

of 153 complex interdependence 42-45,

213 'Concert of Europe' 138-142 condition, human 29, 32

see also nature, human Connolly, William E. 20, 39, 63,

251 Constantinou, Costas 101, 251 'contact group' (in former

Yugoslavia) 139 'Correlates of War' Project 36, 224

Cottam, Martha 78, 84, 251 Cox, Robert 56, 60, 61, 63, 102,

143, 251 Craig, Gordon C. 101, 251 Crane, G. T. 164, 251 crisis decision-making 79 cri tical theory 55--8 Cuban missile crisis 75-9, 212-13 'cultural imperialism' 205 Czempial, E.-O. 142, 251, 260

Dahl, Robert A. 88, 93, 102, 251 Dahrendorf, Ralf 227, 251 Danchev, Alex 227, 251 Davies, David 24 'debt crisis' 197-8 decision-making 7HO 'decisive battles' 116 'declinism' (and US

hegemony) 177-81 Dehio, Ludwig 121, 251 'Democratic Peace' thesis 81, 82,

210,224-6 Der Derian, James 58,63,101,117,

122, 252 'desert island stories'

(Strange) 156-7 development 189, 190, 201, 235 Devetak, Richard 63, 252 Dicken, Peter 184, 252 diplomacy 6, 85-7 Donnelly, Jack 38 Dos Santos, Thestonio 191 Dowty, Alan 246,252 Doxey, Margaret P. 101, 252 Doyle, Michael 84, 224, 252 Dunne, Timothy 52, 62, 252

Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) 198

'economism' 55 Elshtain, Jean Bethke 122, 241,

247,252 Emmanuel, Arghiri 191, 205, 252 'end of history' thesis 210, 222-4 'English School' 50-5, 119 'Enlightenment Project' 57, 242-3,

245

Index 267

Enloe, Cynthia 227, 241, 252 environmental politics 231-36 'epistemic communities' 233-34 eurodollars 169 European Union 134-7 Evans, Graham 39,252 Evans, Peter 83, 252

Falklands/Malvinas War 7, 114, 117

fascism 27 Faletto, Enzo 205, 250 Falk, Richard 246, 252 federalism 128, 134-7 feminism 5, 240-4 Forde, Steven 38 foreign policy see crisis, decision­

making, diplomacy, new diplomacy, statecraft

Forsyth, Murray G. 121, 137, 252 Frank, Andre Gunder 57, 191, 192,

205 Frankfurt School 57 'free riders' 49, 72 Freedman, Lawrence 121, 253 Freud, Sigmund 1l0, 253 Frieden, Jeffrey A. 164, 253 Friedman, Milton 20, 253 Frost, Mervyn 20, 74, 253 Fukuyama, Francis 222, 226 functionalism 129-33

gains, relative and absolute 50, 211 Galtung, Johann 36, 205, 253 game theory 49, 58-60 Gardner, Richard C. 164, 253 Garthoff, Raymond 226, 253 GATT seeWTO Gellman, Peter 38, 253 Gellner, Ernest 83, 253 gender issues 240-4 George, A. L. 101, 251, 253 George, Jim 20, 253 George, Susan 206, 253 Gerner, Deborah J. 83, 253 Giddens, Anthony 70, 253 Gill, Stephen 63, 163, 253 Gills, Barry 205, 206, 252, 253

Gilpin, Robert 61,62, 73, 163, 184, 253

Gleditsch, Nils Peter 227, 253 global financial markets 168-169 global governance 126--8 globalisation 3, 9, l3l, 166--70, 236 Gong, Geritt C. 206, 253 Goodin, Robert E. 246, 249 Gorbachov, M. S. 211 Gowa, Joanna 165, 254 Gramsci, Antonio 95 Grant, Rebecca 246, 254 'great debates' 22 Greece, classical 68, 104 Green, Philip 2l3, 254 Greenham Common Peace

Camp 242 Greenpeace International 234 Grieco, Joseph 50, 61, 254 Griffiths, Martin 38, 254 Groom, A. J. R. 19, 129, l31, 143,

144, 254, 257, 259, 261, 262 Grotius (Hugo de Groot) 53 'Group of 77' 194 Guelff, Richard 122, 259 Gulf War 1990-1 7, 115, 117,

219-21 Gulick, E. V. 121, 254

Haas, Ernst B. 129, l30, l31, 254 Haas, Peter 233, 246, 254 Halliday, Fred 62, 227, 254 Hamilton, Alexander 154 Hamilton, Keith 101, 254 Hammond, Thomas H. 83, 254 Hanson, Victor Davis 116, 122, 254 Harding, Sarah 241, 254 'harmony of interests' 19, 29 'hegemonic stability' theory 170,

17~7 hegemony 50, 95, 212 Held, David 245, 247, 248, 254 Herder, J. F. G. 71, 249 Hegel, G. W. F. (and Hegelian,

Hegelianism) 71, 223, 224, 254 Hendrikson, David C. 220, 227,

262 Hermann, Charles F. 83, 254

268 Index

Higgott, Richard 164, 254 Hill, Christopher 38, 254 Hinsley, F. H. 125, 143, 255 Hirst, Paul 167, 184, 255 Hitler, Adolf 16, 27-31 Hoare-Laval plan 28 Hobbes, Thomas (and

Hobbesian) 51, 72, 98, 255 Hodges, Michael 143, 184,255,262 Hoffmann, Stanley 143, 186, 255,

256 Hogan, Michael 226, 255 Holbraad, Carsten 143, 255 Hollis, Martin 19, 39, 84, 255 Howard, Michael 122, 255 Howell, Llewellyn O. 255 Hume, David 104, 121, 150, 151,

152, 255 Hurrell, Andrew 246, 255 Hutton, Will 183, 255

identity 68, 239-40, 243-4 'idealism' see liberal

internationalism Imber, Mark 246, 262 import-substitution

industrialisation 190-91 influence (and power) 85-7 integration theory 133-7 International Labour Organisation

(ILO) 127, 131 International Monetary Fund

(lMF) 8, 159, 160, 163 'international society' 51-4 'intra-firm trade' 168

Jacobson, Harold K. 84, 143, 251 Jackson, Robert 52, 203, 206, 255 Janis, Irving 78, 255 Jarvis, Anthony 83, 255 Jervis, Robert 102, 255 Johnson, Lyndon 180 Joll, James 37, 255 Jones, Charles 62, 250

Kaher, Miles 206, 255 Kant, Immanuel 81, 129, 138, 224,

236-7, 255

Kaplan, Morton 36, 39, 121, 255 Kauppi, Mark 19, 49, 262 Keegan, John 122,255 Keen-Soper, H. M. A. 121, 252 Kegley, Charles W. Jr 19, 61, 83,

254,255 'Kellogg-Briand' Pact 26 Kennan, George 32, 245, 255 Kennedy, Paul 38,83, 184, 185,255 Keohane, Robert O. 42-5,49-51,

60,61, 143, 174, 175, 185,241-2, 248, 253, 256

Keylor, William 37, 255 Keynes, John Maynard (later Lord

Keynes) 25, 159, 255 Kindleberger, Charles K. 164, 173-

4,256 Kingsbury, Benedict 143, 246, 255,

259 Kissinger, Henry 38, 256 Knorr, Klaus 38, 256 Koch, Hans 37,256 Kohl, Helmut 196 Krasner, Stephen 53,171,174,184,

206,256 Kratochwil, Friedrich 61, 63, 256 Krugman, Paul 164, 256

Ladau, Ernesto 205, 256 Lakatos,lmre 19, 257 Lake, David 164, 176, 185,226,

253,257 Lal, Deepak 195, 206, 257 Langhorne, R. T. B. 101, 254 Lapid, Yosef 63, 257 Law David 163, 253 League of Nations 23-31, 137--40 Lebow, Richard Ned 79, 83, 212,

227, 257 Lenin, V.1. (and Leninism) 22, 191,

209 Levy, Mark A. 184, 257 'liberal economics' 151-4, 189-90 'liberal internationalism' 22-31,

209,219-22 Light, Margot 19, 254, 257 Linklater, Andrew 19, 58, 63, 247,

250,257

Index 269

Liska, George 10 1, 257 List, Friedrich 154, 159, 163,257 Little, Ian M. D. 205, 257 Little, Richard 19, 62, 83, 101, 250,

257 Loescher, Gil 246, 257 London, Charter of 114 Long, David 38, 257 Lukes, Stephen 102, 257 Lynn-Jones, Sean M. 61, 121, 246,

250,257

Maastricht, Treaty of 136 Machtpolitik 70 Macmillan, John 19, 227, 257 McGrew, Anthony 184,258 Macridis, Roy C. 83, 258 Mandela, Nelson 93 Mann, Michael 70, 83, 96 , 258 Mannheim, Karl 29, 258 Manning, C. A. W. 52 Mansfield, Edward O. 61, 258 Mapel, David 38, 258 Marcuse, Herbert 191 'Marshall Aid' (European Recovery

Program) 161 Martel, G. 38, 258 Marxist approaches to IR 55-7,

155-6, 192, 201, 209, 214 see also structuralism

Mayall, James 52, 144, 258 Meadows, Donella 232, 258 Mearsheimer, John 62, 80, 81,

215-18, 258 Meinecke, Friedrich 83, 258 mercantilism 150, 154, 159, 163,

201 migration 236-40 Miller, Steven 61, 121, 246, 250,

257 Milner, Chris 164, 263 Mitchell, Christopher 129, 131 Mitrany, David 129-32, 258 Modelski, George 83, 255 Morgenthau, Hans J. 32-6, 38, 72,

101, 107, 121, 245, 258 multiculturalism 243

multinational corporation (MNC) 41, 167-70, 181-3, 198, 199

Murphy, Craig 142, 164, 258 Murray, A. J. 38, 258 Musgrave, Alan 19, 257

Nardin, Terry 38, 54, 122, 258 national interest 33-5, 71, 74 national power, components of

87-8 national socialism 27 nature, human 28, 32, 111

see also condition, human neofunctionalism 128, 133-7 neoliberal institutionalism 40,

49-51,213 neoliberalism see neoliberal

institutionalism neorealism 40, 45-51, 80-82, 95, 96,

210-12,216 Neufeld, Mark 20, 258 'new diplomacy' 128, 170, 181-3, New International Economic Order

(NIEO) 188, 193, 193-8 'New World Order' 210, 219-22 Newland, Kathleen 246, 258 'newly industrialising countries'

(NICs) 155, 177, 187, 199,200 Nicholas, H. G. 144, 259 Nicholson, Michael 20, 259 Niebuhr, Reinhold 28, 32, 70, 259 Non-Aligned Movement

(NAM) 187, 193, 194 'non-decision-making' 93 normative theory 13,228-30,234-5 Northedge, F. S. 52, 131 nuclear proliferation 216-17 'nuclear winter' 234 Nye, Joseph 42, 62, 129, 130, 185,

256,259

Oberdorfer, Don 226 Ohmae, Kenichi 184, 259 Olson, William C. 19, 259 Onuf, Nicholas 84, 259 Organisation for Economic

Cooperation and Development (OECD) 187

270 Index

Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 196

'organisational process model' (of foreign policy decision-making) 77

Paret, Peter 122, 255 Paris, Treaty of see Kellogg-Briand

Pact peacekeeping 140-1 'Peace Projects' 138, 139 perfect competition (and

neorealism) 48 Peterson, V. Spike 247, 259 'pluralism' 42-5 Polanyi, Karl 164, 259 politics, domestic 23, 41, 145 politics, nature of 5 Porter, Garth 246, 259 positivism 35-7, 132 posse comitatus 141 postmodernism 55-8, 242 post-positivism 55-8 Powell, Robert 61, 259 power 15, 34, 85-101 Prebisch, Raul 189-90, 198, 205,

259 preventive diplomacy 140 'prisoner's dilemma' 49, 58--60 protectionism, see mercantilism Putnam, Robert P. 84, 251

quasi-states 202-4

'rational actor model' (of foreign policy decision-making) 75--6

rational choice theory 55, 56, 58--60, 80,81, 108, 213

Rawls, John 245, 259 Ray, James Lee 61, 227, 260 Reagan, Ronald 178, 196,213 realism 26-35, 67, 113, 131, 132

see also neorealism refugees 236-40 regimes 44, 128, 17~3 Reich, Robert 184, 259 Ricardo, David 152-4, 159, 259 Richardson, James L. 83, 259

rights, human 242-3 Risse-Kappen, Thomas 62, 227,

253,259 Rittberger, Volker 184, 259 Roberts, Adam 122, 143, 259 Robertson, E. M. 38, 259 Rodney, Walter 205, 260 Rosenau, James 36, 39, 83, 84, 121,

128, 142, 251, 254, 260 Rosenberg, Justin 38, 119, 260 Rosenthal, Joel 38, 260 Rueschemeyer, D. 83, 252 Ruggie, J. G. 60, 61, 185, 260 Russett, Bruce 84, 225, 227, 260

Sachs, Wolfgang 246, 260 Saddam Hussein 219, 221 Sagan, Scott D. 227, 260 sanctions, positive and negative 9,

93 Savigear, P. 121, 252 Schelling, Thomas 36, 260 Schmitt, Carl 71, 98, 260 Scholte, Jan Aart 184, 260 Schroeder, Paul 62, 121, 260 security 99-101, 228-30 'security dilemma' 99-101 self-determination, national 23 Sen, Amartya 206, 241, 260 'settled norms' (of international

society) 99, 230 Sewel, J. P. 129, 131, 260 Shapiro, Ian 213, 254 Shapiro, Michael 63, 252, 260 Shonfield, Andrew 165, 260 Skocpol, Theda 83, 252 Singer J. David 36, 260 Smith, Adam 152 Smith, Hazel 62, 260 Smith, Michael 19, 101 Smith, Michael J. 38, 261 Smith, Steve 20, 39, 83, 84, 255, 261 'Smithsonian Crisis' 43 'South' (defined) 188 sovereignty 6, 125-9, 130, 234 Spero, Joan 164, 261 spillover 135, 136 Springsteen, Bruce 219, 261

Index 271

Spykman, Nicholas 32, 261 Stalin, Josef 16, 17 'standards of civilisation' 202-4 state, theories of 67-73, 237-8 'state-centrism' 6, 67, 118-21 statecraft 85--7 Stein, Arthur 61, 261 Stein, Janice 212, 257 Stoessinger, John G. 122, 261 Stopford, John 184, 261 Strange, Susan 11, 12, 96, 14, 164,

165, 170, 178, 179, 180, 184, 185, 260,261

'structuralism' 9, 44, 56-7, 188--93, 200, 201, 214

structural power 94-7, 178--81 'structural realism' see neorealism Stubbs, Richard 164, 261 Suganami, Hidemi 122, 261 Sutton, Brent A. 143, 264 Sylvester, Christine 247, 261

Taylor, A.J.P 37,261 Taylor, Charles 39, 161 Taylor, Paul 129, 143, 144, 254,

261, 262 Thatcher, Margaret 196 Thomas, Caroline 206, 246, 262 Thompson, Graeme 167, 184, 255 Tickner, Ann 241, 247, 262 Tilly, Charles 70, 83, 262 Tomer, Alvin and Heidi 117,122,

262 Tooze, Roger 164, 258 'traditionalism' see classical

approach to IR transnational relations (TNR) 89,

42 Treitschke, H. von 70, 262 Treverton, Gregory F. 227, 248 'triangular diplomacy' see 'new

diplomacy' 'Triffin Paradox' 162 Tucker, Robert C. 220, 227, 262 Turner, Louis 184, 262

Underhill, Geoffrey 164, 261 Union for Democratic Control, 23

United Nations (UN) 128, 130, 137-42, 194, 203, 209, 242, 245

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 233

United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 196

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 172, 194

United Nations Educational and Social Organisation (UNESCO) 131

Universal Postal Union 126 'utopianism' see liberal

internationalism

Van der Wee, Hermann 164 Vernon, Raymond 182, 184, 262 Versailles, Treaty of 25, 219 'veto power' (in United

Nations) 140 Vietnam War 35, 89, 90, 115, 116 Vincent, R. J. 52 Viotti, Paul 19,49, 262 Vogler, John 239, 262 'voluntary export restraint'

(VER) 172

Waever, Ole 62,262 Walker, R. B. J. 63, 239, 248, 262 Wallace, William 20, 143, 262 Wallerstein, Immanuel 57, 147,

185, 191, 192,200,205,206,214, 262

Walt, Stephen 121, 246, 263 Walters, Robert S. 164, 249 Waltz, Kenneth 45--9,50,60,61,80,

95, 96, 101, 104, 106--8, 110--12, 121, 126,227,248,263

Walzer, Michael 122, 263 war, causes of 12-14, 110--21 war, civil 112 Warren, Bill 192, 205, 263 Watson, Adam 52,83, 101,250,263 Watt, D. C. 38,263 Weber, Cynthia 247, 263

272 Index

Weber, Max 70 'Westminster Model' 201 Welch, David A. 83,263 Weinberg, Gerhard L. 17, 38, 263 Wendt, Alexander 61, 63, 84, 119,

263 'Westphalia System' 69, 125, 126 Wheeler, Nicholas 52, 62, 263 White, Brian 83, 251 Wiener, Jarrod 176, 185,263 Wight, Martin 32, 38, 52, 62, 70,

83, 105, 107, 245, 263 Willetts, Peter 143, 263 Williamson, John 164, 263 Wilson, Peter 38, 257 Wilson, Woodrow 23,25,220 Wittkopf, Eugene 19, 255

Woh1forth, William 212, 263 'World Bank' (International Bank

for Reconstruction and Development) 205

'world society' 3, 19, 129, l32 World Trade Organisation

(WTO) 159, 160, 161, 171, 172, 174176, 194

Wright, Peter Moorhead 121, 263 Wysham, Daphne 206, 263

Young, Oran R. 185,257

Zacher, Mark W. 143, 263 Zakaria, Fareed 56, 263 Zalewski, Marysia 19, 261 Ziirn, Michael 185, 257