bibliographyshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41628/16/16_bibliograph… · madison, mis.,...

22

Upload: others

Post on 20-Apr-2020

10 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alagawadi, A.R .. ; Siddaramegowda, T.K. and Habib, A.P. (1993). Groundnut

crop response to Rhizobium inoculation. Madras Agril. J.,

70(10): 635-637.

Anonymous ( 1982). Coordinated Research Project on oilseed crops, groundnut.

Annual Progress Report. pp. 194-197.

Anonymous ( 1996). Status report on absence of rhizobia) in Chhattisgarh soils.

Submitted to the Director General I.C.A.R., New Delhi.

Anonymous (1999). India- 1999, Publication division, Ministry of Informa­

tion & Broadcasting Govt. oflndia. pp. 319.

Anonymous (2003). Chhattisgarh Statistics, area, production and productivity

of crops in Chhattisgarh.

Badawy, F.H .. ; Mahmoud, S.M.; Hassanein, H.G. and El-Dosouky, M.M.

(1991). Effect of high temperatures on nodulation and growth of

soybean Plants. Aust. J. Agril. Science, 22(5) : 27-38.

Balasubramanian, A. (1992). Quality of bio-fertilizer. National Conference on

Rio-fertilizer National Conference on Rio-fertilizer and Organis

Farming. SPIC Sciece Foundattion, Madras.

Balasubramanian, P. and Palaniappan, S.P. (1994. Effect of combined

application of bacterial inoculation alongwhit farm yard manure

on irrizated groundnut (Arachis hypogea). Indian J. Agron., 39

(1): 131-133.

81

Ballen, K.G.; Graham, P.H .• Jones, R.K. and Bowere, J.N. (1998). Acidity and

calcium interaction affecting cell envelope stability in

Rhizobium. Can. J. Microhiol., 44 (6) : 582-587.

Barik. A.K. and Mukherjee, A.K. (1995). Effect of cropping systems and

nitrogen on the yield, oil content and nodulation in summer

groundnut. J. oilseed Res., 12 (I) : 60-64.

Baruah, R.; Barthakur, H.P. and Thakur, A.C. (1996). Effect of indigenous VA

- mycorrhizal and rhizobia! inoculation on growth and

nodulation of green gram (Vigna radiate L.) as affected by

sources of phosphorus. Proc. Of the seminar on problems and

prospects of Agril. Res. And Dev. In N.E. India, pp. 213-219.

Batzli, J.M.; Graves, W.R.; Berkum, P.V. and Van-Berkum, P. (1992).

Diversity among rhizobia) effective with Robinia pseudoacacia.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58 (7): 2137-2143.

Bergersen, F.J. (1970). The quantitative relationship between nitrogen fixation

and acetylene reduction assay. Aust. J. Bioi. Sci., 23: 1015-1025.

Bergersen, F.J. and Briggs, M.J. (1958). Studies on the bacterial component of

soybean root nodules. Cytology and organization in the host

tissue. J. Gen. Microbiol., 19:482-490.

Bhriguvanshi, S.R. and Gangwar, B.R. (1984). Effect of temperature on the

survival of Rhizobium species. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 32: 172-

74.

Black, C.A. (1965). Method of soil analysis. Part -II, Am. Soc. Agron.

Wisconsin, U.S.A.

82

Blumenthal. J.M.; Russelle, M.P. and Vance, C.P. (1997). Localized and

internal effect of nitrate on symbiotic dinitrogen fixation.

Physiolog/a PlanJarum, I 0 I (I) : 59-66.

Bremner, J.M. (1965). Nitrogen availability indexes. In C.A. Black (ed.).

Methods of soil analysis part-2. Agronomy. Am. Soc. Of Agro.,

Madison, Mis., 9: 1324-1345.

Brockwell, J. (1977). Application of legume seed inoculants. In a Treatise on

Dinitogen fixation (Eds) R.W.F. Hardy an A.H. Gibson Section

Agronomy and Ecology. John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Burton, J.C. (1952). Host specificity among certain plants with cowpea cross

inoculation group. Soil Science Society of America! Proceeding,

!6: 356-358.

Burton, J.C. (1964). The Rhizobium legume association. Microbiology and Soil

fertility; Proceedings of 194 Biology. Colloquian Cregan. State

Press Corvallis. pp. 107-134.

Burton, J.C. (1976). Pragmatic aspects of the Rhizobium leguminous plant

association. In proceeding of the I't International Symposium on

nitrogen fixation vol. 2. Ed. W.E. Newton and C.J. Nyman.

Washington State Unit. Press. Pullmann. pp. 429-446.

Burton, J.C. (1979). New developments in inoculating legumes. In recent

advances in biological nitrogen fixation (Ed.) N.S. Subba Rao.

Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. pp. 380-405.

*Burton, J.C.; and Curley, R.L. (1965). Agronomy Journal, 57: 379-381.

83

Burton, J.C., Allen, O.N. and Berger, K.C. (1954). Response of beans

(Phoseolu.r vulgaris L.) to inoculation with mixtures of effective

and ineffective rhizobia!. Soil Science Society of America

Procedings, I 8: 156-159.

Chhonkar, P.K.; lswaran, V. And Jauhari, K.S. (I 971). Seed pelleting in relation

to nodulation and nitrogen fixation by Phaseolus aureum L. Cv.

Type I in a saline alkaline soil. Pl.. Soil., 35: 44-451.

Chowdhrry, T. (1991). Effect of bacterial fertilizers with different levels of

phosphorus on performance of soybean and soil microflora.

M.Sc. Thesis submitted to Agril. College, IGKV, Raipur.

Dart, P.; Day, J.; Islam, R. ad Dobereiner. J. (1976). Symbiosis in tropical grain

legumes; some effects of temperature and composition of the

rooting medium; symbiotic nitrogen fixation in plants.

Cambridge University Press, New York.

Dart, P.J. and Mercer, F.V. (1963). Development of bacteroid in the root nodule

of barrel media and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum

L.)Arch, Mikrobiol;, 46: 382-401.

Dart, R.N.; Balthyang, C. and Jaurecha, C. (1965). Survival of rhizobia) in

inoculated and pellsted seeds: Proceeding of 9th grassland

congress, Sao Paulo. pp. 263-269.

*Day, J.M.; Roughley, R.J.; Euglesham, A.I.J.; Dye, M. and White, S.P. (1978).

Ann. Applied Bioi., 88: 476.

Devi, S. and Gupta, P. (1995). Effect offour green manures against Heterodera

cajani on pigeon pea sown with ofr without Rhizobium seed

84

treatment. Indian J. of Micology and Plant Pathology, 25(3):

254-256.

Donawa, A.L. and Quilt, P. (1981). Response of pigeon peas (Cajanus cajon

(L.) Mill. Sp.) to inoculation in a nutrient deficient soil. Tropical

Agril., 58: 307-312.

Fluczek, M. (1978). Effect of nitrogenous nutrition on field pea (P. Sativum).

Fieldcrop Abstract, 31(7): 449.

Freid, . and Broeshart, H. (1975). An independent measurement of the amount

of nitrogen fixed by a legume crop. Plant and Soil, 43: 707-711.

Frings, J.F.J. (1976). The Rhizobium pea symbiosis as affected by high

temperature. Ph.D. Thesis. Medelelingen Landbouwhooge

School, Wageinen, The Netherlands.

Gibson, A.H. (1963). Physical environment and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. II.

Root temperature effect on the relative nitrogen association rate.

Aust J.

Gibson, A.H. (1966). Physical environment and symbiothic nitrogen fication.

III. Root temperature effects of shoots and root development and

nitrogen distribution in Trifolium subterraneum. Aust. J.

Biological Sci., 19: 219-232.

Gibson, A.H. (1967). Physical environment and symbiotic nitrogen fixation IV.

Factors affecting the early stages of nodulation. Aust. J.

Biological Sci. J. Biological Sci., 20: 1087-1104.

85

Gibson, A.H. (1971 ). Factor in the physical and biological environment

affecting nodulation and nitrogen fixation by legume. Plant and

Soil Special issue.

Gibson, A.H. (1977). The influence of the environment and managerial

practices on the legume-Rhizobium symbiosis. Agronomy and

Biology, 4: 393-401.

Graham, P.H. (1963). Antobiotic sensitivities of the root nodule bacteria. Aust.

J. Biological Sci., 16: 557-559.

Gupta, S.B. (1995). Effective utilization of phosphorus in rice wheat cropping

system in a Vertisol through VA-Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus

solubillzer, Ph.D. thesis submitted to G.P. School, I.A.R.I., New

Delhi.

Gupta, S.B. and Jaggi, I.K. (1997). Influence of soil solarization on qualititative

and quantitative presence of soybean root nodule bcteria. Kharif

Zonal Report Deptt. Soil Sci. IGKV, Raipur. pp: 15-18.

Gupta, S.B.; Katre, R.K. and Jaggi, I.K., Adil, M.L. and Singh, C.S. (1995).

Presence of soil microflora in Chhattisgarh region of Madhya

Pradesh: A survey work. Proc. Of the 60th Annual Convention of

the Indian Soc. Soil Sci. pp . 81.

Gupta, S.B.; Katre, R.K. and Adil, M.L. (1996). Selection of effective

groundnut rhizobia! isolates under growth room conditions.

Presented at Discipline Meeting, Department of Soil Science,

IGKV, Raipur, M.P.

86

Gupta, S.B.; Rawat, A.K. and Khare, A.K. (1988). Effect of pre and post -

inoculation seed treatment with fungicide on nodulation and

grain yield of soybean. Legume Res., II (4): 167-172.

Gupta, S.B.; Vyas, M.K. and Patil, S.K. ( 1992). Effect of phosphorus

solubilizing bacteria and thiram with different levels of

phosphorus on soybean and soil microflora. J. Indian Soc. Sci.,

40: 854-856.

Habish, H.A. and lshaq (1974). Nodulation of legumes in Sudan HI. Response

ofbaricot beans to inoculation. Expt. Agric., 19: 45-58.

Hafner, H.; Ndunguru, B.J.; Bationo, A. and Marschner, H. (1992). Effect of

nitrogen, Phosphorus and molybdenum application on growth

and symbiotic N2- fixation of groundnut in an acid sandy soil in

Niger. Fertilizer Res., 31 (1): 69-77.

Halliday, J. (1984). Principles of Rhizobium strain selection. In biological

nitrogen fixation ( ed. M. Alexander). Plenum Press, New York.

pp. 155-173.

Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. (1952). Soil analysis method as used in Iowa State

College, Soil Testing laboratory, Iowa Agric. 57: 1-31 ).

Hardy, R.W.F. and Holsten, R.D. (1972). The aquatic environment, microbial

transformations and water quality management implications.

Environment protection Agency, Washington, D.C.

Hegde, D.M. (1998). Integrated nutrient management for production

sustainability ofoilseeds: a review. J. Oilseed Res., 15 (I): 1-17.

87

Hila!, A.A.; Elian, M.l.; Mctwally, A.H. and El-Decb, A.A. (1990). Peanut

diseases in Egypt 11. Factors affecting healthy survival plants,

pod rots and yield. Annals Agril. Sci. Moshtohor, 28 (3): 1557-

1567.

Hulamani, N.C.; Sulikeri, G.S.; Kololgi, S.D. and Patil, R.B. (1972). Effect of

Rhizobium inoculation and molybdenum treatment on nodulation

and yield of garden pea. Mysore J. Agri., 6(2) : 202-204.

Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall oflndia (Pvt.) Ltd.,

New Delhi.

Jarek, M. (1989). Study of some significant properties of Rhizobium

leguminosanum straing. Poljoprivredna-znanstvena-smotra, 54

(1-2): 71-83.

Jenkins, H.V.; Vincent, J.M. and Waters, L.M. (1954). The root nodule bacterial

as factors in clover establishment in the Red Basattric Soils.

Aust. J. Agric. Res., 5:69-77.

Jordon, D.C. (1962). The bacteroids of the genus Rhizobium. Bact. Rev., 26:

119-141.

Joshi, P .K. and Kulkarni, J.H. (1984). Indian Farming, 34 (2): 7-8.

Joshi, S.S.; Thrve, P.V. and Nagre, K.T. (1989). Effect of Rhizobium and

nitrogen on the yield and quality of groundnut and soybean.

P.K.V. ResJ., 13:152-155.

Karle, B.G.; Adil, M.L. and Gupta, S.B. (1992-94). D.B.T. New Delhi

sponsored project report(! & II) submitted by Department of Soil

Science, IGKV, Raipur, (M.P.)

88

Katre, R.K.; Adil, M.L. and Gupta, S.B. (1997). Department of Biotechnology,

New Delhi sponsored project report (JII to V) submitted by

Department of Soil Science,IGKV, Raipur(M.P.)

Khurana, A.L. and Dudeja, S.S. (1980). Field population of rhizobia! and

response to inoculation, molybodenum and nitrogen fertilizer in

pigeon pea. In : Proc. of International Workshop on pigeon pea.

2:381-386.

Khurana, A.S. and Phutela, R.P. (1980). Interaction studies between strains of

Rhizobium and pigeonpea genotypes. In: Proc. of the

International Workshop on pigeon pea. 2:391-395.

Kim, S.D.; Yoo, !.D.; Hong. E.H.; Shin, M.K.; Choe, J.M.;Kim, D.Y.; Cha,

Y.H; Song, I.M. and Park, R.K (1989). Effect of Rhizobium

inoculant application on nodulation and nitrogen fixation in

different soil types in soybean. Soybean abstract, 12: 289.

Kretorich, W.L.; Joshi, P.K. and Sojitra, V.K. (1984). Response of varieties to

inoculation with rhizobia! strains. Indian J. of Agril. Sciences.

54(7) : 586-589.

Kulkarni, J.H.; Joshi, P.K. and Sojitra, V.K. (1984). Response of Varieties to

inoculation with rhizobia! strains. Indian J. of Agril. Sciences.

54(7): 586-589.

Kumar, A. and Srivastava, M. (1994). Survey oflocal rhizobia! isolates for their

efficiency in nitrogen fixation and biomass production in Vigna

mungo.

89

Lakshman Rao, K. and Singh K. ( 1983). Effect of phosphorus and bio fertilizers

on leghaemoglobin and nitrogen fixation of chickpea. Madras

Agricultural J., 70(9): 572-577.

La!, B. and Khanna, S. ( 1996). Long tenn field study shows increased biomass

production in tree legumes inoculated with Rhizobium. Plant

and soi/184 (I): 111-116.

*Laurduraj (1996). Performne of different rhizobia! cultures in groundnut.

Madras Agril. J. 83 (3) : 163-165.

Loww, H.A. and Webley, D.M. (1959). A study of soil bacteia dissolving

certain mineral phosphate fertilizers and related compounds. J.

Appl. Bact., 22: 227-203.

Mahakulkar, B.V.; Bathkal, B.G. and Wanjare, S.S. (1994). Effect of

micronutrients on yield of summer groundnut. Indian J. Agron.,

39 (2) : 252 - 254.

Mahanta, K.C. (1969). Fundamentals of Agricultural Microbiology. Oxford &

IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.

Manoharan, V.; Sridhar, R. and Thangavelu, S. (1990). Studies on root

nodulation in groundnut. J. Oilseeds Res., 7: 140-142.

Maskey, S.L. and Bhattarai, S. (1981). Efect of inoculation on N-content of

soybean. In curr. Prospective in Nitrogen Fixation: 517.

Me Neil, D.L.; Croft, L.K. and Sandhu, T.S. (1981) Response of Chickpea to

inoculation with Rhizobium in Hawaii. Int. Chickpea Newsletter,

4: 25-26.

90

Montealegre, C. and Graham, P.H. (1996). Preference in the nodulation of

Phaseolus vulgaris cv. RAB 39. 11. Effect of delayed inoculation

or low cell representation in the inoculant on nodule occupancy

by Rhizobium tropici UMR 1899. Can. J. Microbial., 42 (8) :

844-850.

Muhammed, S.V.M.R.; Ramchandran and Ramanathan, T.R. (1973). Fertilizer

response and yield potential of TMV -7 groundnut. Indian J.

Agric. Sci., 43 (I) : 67-69.

Munever, F. and Wollum, A.V. (1981). Effect of high root temperature and

Rhizobium strain on nodulation, nitrogen fixation and growth of

soybeans. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 45: 1113-1129.

Nakul, A.; Siddique, S.A.; Shukla, N.P. and Hasija, S.K. (1993). Biochemical

and physiological relationshipbetween temperature tolerant and

temperature sensitive strains of Rhizobium ( cowpeamiscellany).

Nodulating cicer sacietinum cajanus cajan. Biome, 5 (I) : 106-

110.

Nambiar, P.T.C. (1985). Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) to

Rhizobium inoculation in the field; Problems and prospects.

MIRCEN-J of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1 (4) :

293-309.

Nambiar, P.T.C. and Dart, P.J. (1982). Response of groundnut (Arachis

hypogea L.) to Rhizobium inoculation. Groundnut Microbiology

Technical Report 1, ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad.

91

Nambiar, P.T.C.; Dart, P.J.; Rao, B.S. and Ravishankar, H.N. (1984a).

Response of groundnut (AI'ochis Hypogaea L.) to Rhizobium

inoculation. 0/eagineu, 39 (3): 149-155.

Nambiar, P.T.C.; Rao, B.S. and Anjaiah, V. (1984b). Studies on competition,

persistence and methods application of a peanut Rhizobium

strain. NC-92.

Nambiar, P.T.C.; Ravishankar, H.N. and Dart, P.J. (1983). Experimental

agriculture, 19(3): 243-250.

Nanja Reddy, Y.A.; Udaykumar, M. and Prasad, T.G. (1992). Effect of pre

monsoon sowing on growth and Productivity of groundnut

(Arachis hypogea L.) J. oilseed Res., 10 (I): 93-98.

Nayak, S.C.; Pattnaik, R.N. and Mishra, M. (1989). Effect of nitrogen,

phosphorus and inoculation on groundnut. Orissa J. Agril. Res.,

2:230-231.

Nutrnan, P.S. (1975). Rhizobium in the Soil, In : Soil Microbiology (N. Walker,

Ed.) Bitterworths, London and Boston. pp I I 1-131.

Olsen, S.R.; Cole, C.V.; Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of

available P in Soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circ.

U.S. Deptt. Agric., 939.

Palaniappan, S.P. (1992). Strain improvement and quality control of inoculants.

National Conference on Bio-fertilizer and Organic Farming SPIC

Science Foundation, Madras.

92

Pankhurst. C.E. and Gibson, A.H. (1973). Rhizobium strain influence on

disruption of clover nodule development at high root

temperature. J. Gen. Microbiol., 14: 2 I 9-23 I.

Panse, V.G. and Shukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical method for agricultural

workers ICAR, New Delhi. pp 145-156.

Pareek, R.P.; Kumar, N and Chandra, R. (I 990). Performance of chickpea

Rhizobium under various hydrothermal regimes in soil. J. Indian

Soc. Soil Sci., (38): 168- 188.

Patel, S.R. and Thakur, D.S. (1997). Influence of phosphorus and Rhizobium on

yield attributes, yield and nutrient uptake of groundnut (Arachis

hypogea L.). J. oilseed Res., 14 (2): 189-193.

Patra, A.K.; Tripathy, S.K.; Samui, R.C.; Panda, P.K. and Nanda, M.K. (1998).

Effect of Sowing date, irrigation and spacing on nutrient content

and uptake by groundnut (Arachis hypogea). Indian J. Agron., 43

(3) : 459-463.

Peltiti, R.E.; Weaver, R.W.; Taber, R.A. and Strichler, C.R. (1975). Beneficial

soil micro-organisms. In Peanut production in Texas Ed. J.E.,

Miller Tesas Agricultural Experiment Station texas A & M

University; Texas, U.S.A. pp 26-33.

Peppler, H.J. and Perlman, D. (1979). In Microbial technology. Academic Press,

New York, 1:4-55.

Pimentel, C.; Jacob-Neto, J.; Goi, S.R. and Pessanha, G.G. (1990). Water stress

in Phaseolus vulgaris L. in symbiosis with Rhizobium

leguminosarum biovar. Phaseoli. Turrialba, 40 (4): 520-526.

93

Podya-Pol' Skaya, V .P. (1960). Distribution in light chestnut soils of bacteria

dissolving tricalcium phosphate. Agrobio/ogica, I :86-90.

Poi, S.C. and Kabi, M.C. ( 1983). Tropical grain legume bulletin No. 28: 20-22.

Prasad, J. and Ram, H. ( 1986). Effect of zinc and copper and Rhizobium

inoculation on nodulation and yield of green gram. The Indian J.

Agril. Sci., 58: 230-233.

Prasad, S. (1997). Selection of effective Rhizobium isolates for pigeon pea

(Cajanus cajon) under climatic conditions of Chhattisgarh

region, Madhya Pradesh. M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis submitted to Agril.

Col!. IGKV, Raipur.

Quilt, P. (1975). O.D.M.IU.m.l. Mu1tidisplinary pigeon pea. Summary reports

of Microbiology - Summer Production in the emphasis on

Biofertilizer, Tamil Nadu Agril. Univ. Coimbatore in 1977.

Quilt, P. and Dalal, R.C. (1979). Effect of Soil mineral n level and inoculation

on nodulation, nitrogenase activity and grain yield of pigeon pea.

Agron. J., 71:450-452.

Ramaswami, P.P. and Nair, K.S. (1965). Symbolic variation of Rhizobium from

nodules of Red gram (Cajanus cajan). Madras Agril. J., 52: 239-

240.

Rambalak, G. (1964). International Workshop on grain legumes soybean,

Vigyan kheti, 17 (4): 12-13.

Rao, N.S.S. (1980). Role of bacteria in crop production. Indian Farming, 30 (7)

: 71-76.

94

Rao, V .R. ( 1977). Effect of root temperature on infection process and

nodulation in Lotus and Stylosanthes. J. Exp. Botany, 28: 241-

259.

Raut, R.S. and Ghonsikar, C.P. ( 1982). Response of two pigeon pea cultivars to

inoculation with Rhizobium at Parbhani, maharashtra, India.

International Workshop on pigeonpea. pp. 70.

Ravi Kumar, A.; Raghavulu, P.; Reddy, G.V.; Subbaiah, G.V. and Rao, G.V.H.

( 1994 ). Effect of doses and times of nitrogen and gypsum

application on dry matter production and yield of groundnut

(Arachis hypogea). Indian J. Agron., 39 (2) ; 323-325.

Rawat, A.K. and Sanoria, C.L. ( 1976). Effect of Rhizobium Azotobacter and

Beijerinckia inoculation on Cicerarietinum Var. type I. Curr.

Sci., 45 (8) : 665-666.

*Rawat, A.K. and Sanoria, C.L. (1978). Indianj. Microbial, 18 (2): 135-137.

Rovira, A.D. (1956). Plant root excretions in relation to the rhizoshpere effect

II. A study of the properties of root exudates and its effect on the

growth of micro-organism isolated from the rhizosphere and

control soil. Plant and Soil, 7 : 195-208.

Rovira, A.D. (1961). Rhizobium numbers in the rhizoshpere of red clover and

paspllum in relations soil treatment and number of bacteria and

fungi. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 12: 77-83.

Sairam, R.K.; Tomar, P.S.; Harika, A.S. and Ganguli, T.K. (1989). Effect of

phosphorus levels and inoculation with Rhizobium on nodulation

95

leghaemoglobin content and nitrogen uptake in fodder cowpea.

Legume Research, 12 (I) : 27 - 30.

Samadhiya V .K. ( 1999). Variation in the symbiotic effectiveness of different

Rhizobium strains of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea). M.Sc. (Ag.)

Thesis, submitted to Agril. Collegc,IGKV, Raipur.

Saxena, M.G. and Mutsurc, R.M. (1970). Soybean research at U.P. Agricultural

University, Pantnagar. Proceedings of Third Workshop

Conference on Soybean at JNKVV, Jabalpur.

Schmidt, E.L. and Caldwell, A.C. ( 1967). A practical manual of Soil

Microbiology Laboratory Methods. Food and Agric.

Organization of the United Nations Soils Bull., 72-75.

Schortemeyer, M.; Hartwig, U.A.; Hendreyu, G.R. and Sadowsky, M.J. (1996).

Microbial community changes in the rhizospheres of white

clover and perennial ryegrass exposed to free air carbon dioxide

enrichment (FACE). Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28 (2):

1717-1724.

Schroder, E.C. (1989). Strain selection for pigeon pea Rhizobium under green

house conditions. Plant and Soil, 116: 19-32.

Schrodeu, E.C. (!989). Strain selection for pigeon pea Rhizobium under green

house conditions; Plant and Soil, 16: 19-22.

Schwinghamer, E.A. (1964). Association between antibiotic resistance and

ineffectiveness in mutant strains of Rhizobium spp. Can. J.

Microbial., 10:221-233.

96

Sen, A. and Sen, A.n. ( 1958). Survival of Rhizobium in stored dry soil. J.

Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 4: 215.

Sen, S.P. and Palit P. (1988). Biofertilizers, potentialities and problem, plant

physiology forum, Calcutta and naya Prakash, Calcutta.

Senaratne, R. and Amarasekara, DABn (1984). Efficiency of rhizobia!

inoculation under phosphorus fertilization. J. India Soc. Soil

Science, 32: 499-400.

Shetty, S.K. and Rangaswami, G. (1969). Studies on the influence of the

phosphate build up of the soil and rhizosphere of Ragi. The

mysore J. Agril. Res., 3: 425-429.

Siddaramaiah, V.K. and Bagyaraj, D.J. (1981). Isolation, testing and selection

of an inoculant strain of Rhizobium for Horsegram, macrotyloma

uniflorum (LAM.) verde. I. Isolation and screening for symbiotic

response. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 15 : 40-43.

Simhadri, P. and Tilak, K.V.B.R. (1976). Comparative performance of different

strains of Rhizobium spp. Of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajon (L.)

Mill. Sp.). Pantnagar J Res., I: 26-29.

Singer, M.J. and Munns, D.N. (1992). Soils an introduction (second Ed.)

Maxwel Mackmilan International, New York.

Singh, C.S. (1996). Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in association with Rhizobium

sp. Improver nodulation, N2 fixation and N-utilization of pigeon

pea (Cajanus cajan). Microbiology Research, !51 (1): 87-92.

97

Singh, H.P.; Baghel, S.S.; Singhania, R.A. and Pareek, R.P. (1079). Variety

strain interaction between pigeon pea (Cqjanu.s cajon L.) and

Rhizobium sp.lndian J. of Microbial., 19: 170- 172.

Singh, K. and Khurana, A.L. (1992). Effect of temperature and moisture on the

survival and nodule inducing ability of Rhizobium sp. In

Pigeonpea. Environment and Ecology, 10 (3): 730-733.

Singh, P. and Choubey, S.D. (1970).Inoculation a cheap source of Nitrogen to

legumes. Indian Farming, 20 (I 0): 33.

Sinha, S.B. and Gupta, G.P. (1985). Soils of Madhya Pradesh and their

management. In Soils oflndia. FA! , New Delhi. pp. 225-249.

Sree Kumar, R.K. and Sen, A.N. (1989). Competition among Brady Rhizobium

Sp. Strains on nodulation of Vigna radiata L. (Wilezek). Plant

and Soil, 117: 287-290.

Sridar, R.; Sethupathi Ramlingam, R. and Sivaram, M.R. (1989). Studies on the

use of some strains of Rhizobium to improve groundnut yield

under rainfed conditions. J. oilseed Res., 6: 145-148.

Subba Rao, N.S. (1976). Field response of legumes in India to inculation and

fertilizer application. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plant.

Ed. P.S. Nutrnan. Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge, London,

New York. Pp. 255.

Subba Rao, N.S. (1986). In Soil micro-organism and plant growth. Oxford and

l.B.H. Pub. Co., New Delhi.

Subba Rao, N.S. (1988). Biological Nitrogen fixation. Oxford and I.b.H. Pub.

Co., New Delhi.

98

Subba Rao, N .S. and Tilak, K. V .B.R. (I 977). Rhizobia! cultures - Their role in

pulse production. Souvenir Bulletin, Directorate of Pulses

Development, Government of India, Lucknow. pp. 31-34.

Subbarao, N.S.; Venkataraman, G.S. and Kannaiyan, S. (1993). Biological

nitrogen fixation. Allied Publishers, I 04 A mayapuri, New Delhi.

Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.l. (1956) A rapid procedure for estimation of

available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25 : 259-260.

Sundara Rao, W.V.B. (1971). Field experiments on nitrogen fixation by

nodulated legumes. Plant and Soil special volume: 287-291.

Sundara Rao, W.V.B. (1974). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation on nodulation

and yield of some pulse crops. Abstract x.v., Annual Conference

AMI, Bangalore pp 15.

Thimmegowda, S. (1993). Direct and Residual effect of fertilization on yield

and uptake of nutrients by groundnut. J. Indian Soc. Soil &ie.,

41 (3): 495-497.

Thomas, R.B.; Richter, D.D.; Ye, h.; Heine, P.R. and Strain, B.R. (1991).

Nitrogen dynamics and growth of seedlings of and n-fixing tree

(Gliricidia sepiium 9Jacq.) Walp.) exposed to elevated

atmospheric carbon dioxide. Oecological, 88 (3): 415-421.

Tilak, K.V.B.R. (1991). Bacterial Fertilizers I.C.A.R., Pub., New Delhi.

Tipparmavar, C.M.; Desai, S.A.; Krishnamurthy, K. and Patil, S.B. (1991).

Response of phosphobacterium and Rhizobium inoculation to

pigeonpea in Northern Dry Zone of Kamataka. Kamataka J.

Agril. Sci., 25 : 335-337.

99

Tissue, D.T.; Mcgonigal, J.P. and Thomas, R.B. (1997). Nitrogenase activity

and N2 fixation are stimulated by elevated Co2 in a tropical N2

fixing tree. Oecologia, 109(1); 28-33.

Tiwari, Y.N.; Lehri, L.K. and Pathak, A.N. (1989). Rhizobium inoculation of

legumes and influenced by phosphorus and molybdenum

fertilization. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 31:712-716.

Tripathi, S.K. and Edward, J.C. (1980). Nitrogen enriching capacity of

inoculated and uninoculated Kharif and rabi season legumes.

Allahabad Farmer, 49 (I): 43-46.

Tuladhar, K.D.Y. (1983). Interaction of soil micro organisms with Rhizobium.

Ph.D. thesis, submitted to Post Graduate School, IARI, New

Delhi.

Vincent, J .M. and Bhuiya, Z.H. (1984). Abundance and distribution of nodules

in the root system of groundnut. Bangladesh J. of Agri. Research,

9(2); 97-102.

Wange, S.S. and Patil, P.L. (I 996). Effect of Rhizobium strains on pigeon pea

cultivars. Madras Agric. J., 83 ( 6) : 40 I -402.

Wankhade, S.Z.; Dabre, W.M.; Lanjewar., B.K.; Sontakey, P.Y. and Takzure,

S.C. (1992). Effect of seed inocultion with Rhizobium culture

and molybdenum on yield of groundnut (Arachis bypogea).

Indian J. Agron., 37 (2) :384- 385.

Wankhede, S.Z.; Durge, D.Y., lanjewar, B.K. and Dabre, W.M. (I99I). Studies

on seed inoculation with Rhizobium culture and molybdenum on

IOO

groundnut (Arachis hypogaea 1.). New Agrlculturast, 2 91): 89-

90.

Watnabe, T.S. and Olsen, S.R. 91965). Test of an ascorbic acid method for

detennining phosphorus in water and NaHC03 extracts. Soil Sci.

Soc. Amer. Proc., 29 : 677-678.

Wilson, J.M. (1984). Competition for infection between vesicular-arbuscular

mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol., 91 (3): 427-435.

Yazdi Samadi, B. and Zali, A.A. (1978). Effect of Rhizobium and nitrogen on

soybean. Iranian J. Agril. Res., 6 (2) : 117-121.

Young, C.C.; Juang, T.C. and Chao, C.C. (1989). Effect of Rhizobium and

vesicular - arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculations on nodulation,

sysmbiotic nitrogen fixation and soybean yield in tropical,

subtropical fields. Soybean Abstracts, 12 : 174.

Zalawadia, NM. and Patel, M.S. (1983). Growth response and phosphorus

uptake by groundnut in calcareous soil in relation to applied

phosphorus under varying soil moisture condition. J. Indian Soc.

Soil Sci., 31 : 486-490.

Zanetti, S.; Hartwig, U.A. and Nosberger, J. (1998). Elevated atmospheric C02

does not affect per se the preference for symbiotic nitrogen as

opposed to mineral nitrogen of Trifolium repens L. Plant Cell

and Environment, 21 ( 6) : 623-630.

101