bhatta jee di steek sahib singh

7/31/2019 Bhatta Jee Di Steek Sahib Singh

1/32

pd ArQ:- gwlwiebol [ iekuie`k BI bcn [ DxImwlk, Ksm [ ihAwauihrdw [kYhIiksy dw BI [ TwihFwh [ mwxkmoqI [

ArQ:- ie`k BI iP`kw bcn nwh bol (ikauNik) sB ivc s`cw mwlk (v`s irhw hY), iksy dwBI idl nwh duKw (ikauNik) ieh swry (jIv) Amolk moqI hn [129[

{ 1384}

pd ArQ:- TwhxuFwhxw, duKwxw [ mUilau~kw hI [ mcWgvwcMgw nhIN [ qauqY [

ArQ:- swry jIvW dy mn moqI hn, (iksy BI) duKwxw au~kw hI cMgw nhIN [ jy qY ipAwrypRBU dy imlx dI qWG hY, qW iksy dw idl nwh Fwh [130[

siqgur pRswid ]

B`tW dy sveIAW bwry bynqIsRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI is`K dI ijMd-jwn hY, bwxI hI ies dw lok-prlok suDwrn smr`Q hY [ so, ijqnw BI isdk srDw guris`K siqgurU jI dI bwxI ivc r`Ko, auqnw hI QoVw hY[

is`K kOm vwsqy ieh g`l ^ws &^r vwlI hY, ik pMQ dI Awqmk rwhbrI vwsqy siqgurU jIAwpxI hwzrI iv`c auh bwxI b^SS kr gey, ijs qoN AnykW dw byVw pwr huMdw Aw irhw hY[ rzw ivc ieho ijhy kOqk BI ivKw gey, ij`Qy Awp ny ieh hukm BI kIqw ik ies dwiq

ivc hux iksy lg mwqR dI BI qbdIlI nhIN ho skxI [pwiqSwh jI dI imhr dw sdkw pMQ ivc Aijhy ivdvwn pYdw huMdy rhy, jo Dur kI bwxI Awp smJdy rhy qy is`K sMgqW smJw ky auhnW dy idlW dI srDw vDWdy rhy [ pr ijauNijauN smw guzrdw igAw, jgq dy hor ruJyvyN vDIk hox krky gurbwxI ivcwrn vwsqy smWdyx vwly Gtdy gey [ EDr guAWFIAW ny is`K kOm kuJ Avyslw vyK ky is`K Drm qy keIieqrwz auTwxy SurU kr id`qy, ijnHW sux pVH ky keI idl folx l`g pey [ dwqy ny imhrkIqI, qy gurU-ipAwry BweI id`q isMG jI vrgy ivcwrvwn A`gy vDy, ijnHW ny ivdvwn is`KW dIrucI muV gurbwxI vl prqweI, qy A`n mqW vloN vD rhy ^qry T`l peI [ gurmiq dI

ivcwr Aqy gurbwxI dI ivAwiKAw sMbMDI idnoN idn pusqk ilKy jwx l`g pey, ijnHW dwsdkw loVvMd mnW dI bwxI dI ivcwr vwlI kwmnw pUrI hox l`g peI [

ipClI AngihlI dy vyly keI A`nmq i^Awl BI gurmiq ivc Aw imly sn [ ijnHW siqgurUny iv`idAw dI dwiq b^SI hoeI sI, auhnW pMQ-ihq ies dwiq vriqAw qy gurmiq AqyA`nmq dw inrxw krn leI BI keI pusqk rcy, jo lwBdwiek swbq huMdy rhy [ pr iehinrxw Awi^r ieqnw vDx l`g ipAw, ik keI iv`dvwn s`jxW dw swrw bl iesy ivc hI


2/32

^rc hox l`gw, qy ie`k hor zrUrI loVvMd pwsy vloN kuJ aukweI ijhI ho geI [ ijs gurbwxIdy AwDwr qy mnmq dw pRhwr kIqw jw irhw sI, shjy shjy aus sbMDI hI ikqy ikqy S`k pYxl`g pey ik Swied ies ivc BI imlwvt ho geI hovy [ rwg-mwlw dw inrxw keI hlikAWivc bVw suAwdlw jwipAw, ijs dw is`tw ieh hoieAw ik kuJ s`jxW dy imlwvt sMbMDI S`k hor

vDdy gey, qy auh hor hor iksy pwsy hI AwpxI ivcwr dOVwaux l`g pey [ B`tW dy sveIAWau~qy SMkyieho ijhy keI hor ikSmy Swied iesy hI inrxwdOV dy hn, jy AYs vyly duKdweIswbq ho rhy hn [

mn dI dOV BI ie`k AjIb Kyf hY [ gurmiq-pRcwr dw iek AwSk pRcwr dy vihx iv`c ipAwhoieAw iksy ^ws gurmiq-inXm pRcwrn vwsqy, idn rwq gurbwxI iv`coN pRmwx iek`TykrI jWdw hY [ aus dy Awpxy mn iv`c itikAw hoieAw iÂwl ik gurmiq ievyN hI hYgurbwxI iv`coN BI aus ausy rMg vwly pRmwx l`B dyNdw hY [ ies dOV iv`c aus ieh cyqwnhIN rihMdw ik mYN bhuqI vwrI gurbwxI dy ip`Cy ip`Cy qurn dI QW gurbwxI dy pRmwxW

Awpxy bxwey hoey iÂwl dy ip`Cy ip`Cy qor irhw hW [ gurmiq qy mnmiq dw inrxw krnvwlI ies dOV ivc BI bhuqw iehI kOqk vriqAw hY [ s`jx jnW ieh cyqw nhIN irhw ikijs bwxI qy ivcwr kr rhy hW, aus dI bolI A`j k`l dI pMjwbI bolI nhIN hY [

iksy suMdr p`kI bxI hoeI iemwrq Fwh dyx dw jqn suKwlw hY, pr auho ijhI nvIN auswrnIbhuq hI kiTn hY [ ivdvwnW dw &rz hY ik ies inrxy vwlI dOV rqw m`Tw kr ky vyKxik mqW ikqy iksy Zlq pgfMfI qy pY gey hoeIey [ jo dwiq swihb gurU Arjn dyv jI swb^S gey hn, aus ivcoN gurmiq l`Bxw Awp dI ivdvqw hovygI [ iek BI Zlq kdmcuìkAw hoieAw Fyr smyN vwsqy duKdweI ho jwieAw krdw hY [ ivcwr smy ivdvwnW dw ieh

&rz hY ik prspr ivcwr sqkwr nwl vyKx, qy ie`k dUjy au~qy duKwvyN l&z nw vrqx [imlwvt dw SMkw krn vwly s`jxW ny kuJ smy qoN B`tW dy sveIAW sMbMDI AjIb srDw-hIxbcn BI ilKxy SurU kr id`qy hn [ auhnW dI syvw iv`c pRwrQnw hY ik ieqnw kwhlI dw kdmnhIN auTwauxw cwhIdw, ijs qoN Swied kuJ pCuqwvw krnw pey [ ieh zrUrI nhIN ik auhnW dIhux qk dI kIqI hoeI ivcwr Anuswr ieh is`D ho hI jwey ik B`tW dy sveIey imlwvt hY [dUjy pwsy, pMQ dy ivdvwn s`jxW dI syvw iv`c BI zor nwl bynqI hY ik Awpxy SuB ivcwrWduAwrw ies inrxy sMbMDI fol rhy ihridAW dI shwieqw krn [ nhIN qW, hryk guris`K pRis`D AMgRyz dy hyT-ilKy cyqy rihxy cwhIdy hn ik ieh in`kI ijhI AsrDw vDdI vDdI Aw^r

iBAwnk rUp pkV leygI [ kvI tYnIsn ilKdw hY:Unfaith in aught is want of faith in all;

It is the little rift within the lute.

That by and by will make the music mute.

And ever widening, slowly silence all. . . . . . . . . . . Tennyson


3/32

S`kgur-rzw ivc S`k rqw-Bir, srDw s`B gvwey [

shjy shjy qoiV gurU qoN, mnmuKu AMiq krwey ]

vyKo! sohxw swj, ijvyN, jd hìQ gv`Xy Awvy [kiF kiF surW im`TIAW aus coN (idl-) qrbW ipAw ihlwvy ]

by-prvwhIEN swj Es ivc, cIru ijhw jd pYNdw [

in`kw hI ieh rogu, swj dw Guìt glw qd lYNdw ]

vyly-isr jy gwiek aus dw cIru n bMd krwey [

vDdw vDdw cOVw ho ho, swrw rwgu mukwey ]

iesy iÂwl mu`K r`K ky sveIAW dw tIkw 1930 iv`c sMgqW dI syvw iv`c pyS kIqw igAwsI [ pr auh kmzor Awvwz ivdvwn gurmuKW pRyrn iv`c, krqwr jwxy, kwmXwb hoeI iknwh [ hux auhI jqn muV ArMB kIqw igAw hY [ ies iv`c hyT-ilKy iviSAW qy ivcwr kIqIgeI hY:

Bwv:

(1) B`tW dy sveIey gurU Arjn swihb jI ny ûid sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krwey [

(2) B`tW dy sveIAW dw is`DWq gurmiq nwl imldw hY [

(3) B`t iks gurU swihb jI dI srIrk hzUrI iv`c hwzr hoey? kdoN, ik`Qy qy ikvyN?(4) ikqny sn? ieìqAwidk [

ies swrI ivcwr iv`c kyvl gurbwxI qy gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx dI shYqw leI geI hY [ pries iv`c koeI S`k nhIN ik ieh kiTn kMMm iksy au~Gy ivdvwn dI klm qoN hoxw cwhIdw sI [ipClI vwrI iek s`jx jI ny iglw kIqw sI ik nvIN kwF dy cwau ivc ieh koJw jqn kIqwigAw hY [ ies bynqI dI rwhIN aus s`jx jI AMq pMQ dy hor pUjnIk ivdvwnW inScwidvwieAw jWdw hY ik ies dw kwrn kyvl iehI ^qrw hY ik jy iksy s`jx jW soswietI sRIgurU gRMQ swihb jI ivcoN iksy Sbd jW bwxI au~qy hVqwl Pyrn dI pRyrnw krn iv`c ie`k vwrI

sPlqw ho geI, qW, krqwr jwxy, ies dw ikqnw ku hwnIkwrk is`tw inkly [ies hwlq ivc ieh zrUrI jwipAw sI ik ies kmzor ijhI pRyrnw dI rwhIN ivdvwn gurmuKWdw iDAwn ies pwsy ilAwaux dw jqn kIqw jwey [

Agsq, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . swihb isMG

24, ^wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr


4/32

muK-bMdB`tW dy sveIAW dw tIkw pihlW pihl mYN sMn 1930 ivc CwipAw sI [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jIdIAW bwxIAW dy tIky krn ivc myrw sB qoN pihlw tIkw ieh B`tW dy sveIey hI sI [ ies dI

dUjI AYfISn sMn 1935 ivc CwpI geI sI, qy qIjI AYfISn sMn 1945 ivc [hor keI bwxIAW dy tIky krn dy ruJyvyN mYN B`tW dy sveIAW dI cOQI Cwp bwxI dy pRymIAW dyswhmxy pyS krn vl iDAwn nwh dy sikAw [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI swrI bwxI dw ivAwkrnAnuswr tIkw ilKx dI BwrI imhnq ny mY hor BI mjbUr kIqw ik Ajy ieh kMm hor ipCWhpwieAw jwey [

mwsk p`qR Awlocnw dy Agsq 1961 dy prcy ivc B`tW dI BweI-cwrk jwx-pCwx bwryigAwnI gurid`q isMG jI ny iek bVw Koj-BirAw lyK pRkwiSq kIqw hY [ pwTkW dI vwk&IAqvwsqy aus lyK ivcoN DMnvwd sihq B`tW dw hsb nsb BI pyS kIqw jwiegw [

keI s`jxW vloN keI vwrI B`tW dy sveIAW dy tIky dI mMg keI swlW qoN AwauNdI rhI hY [ mYNpwTkW pwsoN iKmw mMgdw hW ik auhnW ieqnw lmw smw aufIk krnI peI hY [ mYN AwpxypwTkW dw DMnvwd krnoN BI nhIN rih skdw, ijnHW ny myrI kIqI imhnq ivc bhuq idl-cspIleI hY, qy mY ies mhwn AOKy kMm ivc l`gy rihx leI hOslw id`qy r`iKAw hY [ cOQI AYfISnlwhOr buk Swp luiDAwxw vwilAW ny CwpI hY [

26 sMqbr, 1961 swihb isMGShId is`K imSnrI kwlj, rItwierf pRo&YsrrxjIqpurw, AMimRqsr ^wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr

Bwg1

B`tW dI BweIcwrk jwx-pCwxigAwnI gurid`q isMG jI ny mwsk p`qR Awlocnw dy Agsq 1961 dy prcy ivc B`tW dyhsb-nsb bwry jo lyK iliKAw hY aus dy Anuswr:

pMjwb dy B`t jwiq dy swrsuq bRwhmx sn [ ieh AwpxI auqp`qI kOSS irSI qoN d`sdy hn [au~cIAW jwqIAW dy bRwhmx, B`tW Awpxy nwloN nIvIN jwiq dy bRwhmx smJdy hn [ ieh lok

srsqI ndI dy kMFy auqy v`sy hoey sn [ ieh ndI pihlW phoey (izlw krnwl) koloN dI vgdIsI [ jyhVy B`t ndI dy aurly pwsy v`sdy sn auh swrsuq, qy, jyhVy pwrly pwsy v`sdy sn auhgOV AKvwx l`g pey [

ijs s`jn pwsoN igAwnI gurid`q isMG jI B`tW dI bMswvlI imlI, auh hn BweI sMq isMG jIB`t ipMf krisMDU qsIl jINd dy rihx vwly [ sulqwnpur Bwdso prgxw lwfvw (izlw krnwl)Aqy qlOFw prgxw jINd ivc srsqI ndI dy kMFy dy ipMfW ivc ikqny hI B`t rihMdy hn [


5/32

iehnW hI B`tW dy kuJ ^wndwn XU.pI., sI.pI. ivc BI jw v`sy hn, qy kuJ shwrnpur qyjgwDrI dy ielwky ivc rihMdy hn [ iehnW sBnW B`tW dy pws vhIAW hn, ijnHW auqy auhAwpxy jjmwnW dI bMswvlI ilKdy Aw rhy hn [

B`t sMq isMG jI dI pMjwb vwlI vhI (ijs mohrW vwlI vhI BI AwKdy hn) dy Anuswr B`tiB`Kw Aqy tofw B`t reIey dy pu`qr (s`ky Brw) sn [ aus vhI qoN pqw BI c`ldw hY ik ieh B`tsulqwnpur dy rihx vwly sn [

bMswvlI B`t BgIrQ qoN SurU huMdI hY [ BgIrQ qoN nwvIN pIVHI ivc B`t reIAw hoieAw, ijs dyCy pu`qr sniB`Kw, syKw, qoKw, goKw, coKw Aqy tofw [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ijnHW B`tW dIbwxI drj hY, auhnW ivcoN mQurw, jwlp Aqy kIrq ieh iqMn B`t iB`Ky dy pu`qr sn [ B`t slAqy Bl ieh do B`t iB`Ky dy Coty Brw syKy dy pu`qr sn [ B`t bl iB`Ky dy Coty Brw qoKy dw pu`qrsI [ B`t hrbMs B`t iB`Ky dy Brw goKy dw pu`qr sI [ B`t klshwr Aqy gXMd B`t iB`Ky dy BrwcoKy dy pu`qr sn [

B`t reIey do poqry-B`t kIrq dy poqry isMG sj gey sn [ iB`Kw B`t gurU Amrdws jI dy vylyis`K bixAw sI [ BweI gurdws jI ny ies dw nwm siqgurU Amrdws jI dy is`KW ivc iliKAwhY [

pr keI ivdvwn s`jx B`tW dI ies bMswvlI S`k dI ingwh nwl vyKdy hn [

B`t kdoN gurU swihb pws Awey sn?B`t hrbMs ny gurU Arjn swihb dI ausqiq ivc do sveIey ilKy hn [ auhnW ivc auh gurU

rwmdws jI dw ieauN izkr krdw hY ijQoN ieh sw& is`D ho jWdw hY ik jdoN B`t gurU-dr qyhwzr hoey sn, qdoN gurU rwmdws jI joqI joiq smwieAW Ajy QoVHy hI idn hoey sn [ hrbMsilKdw hY:

AjY gMg jlu Atlu, isK sMgiq sB nwvY ]

inq purwx bwcIAih, byd bRhmw muiK gwvY ]

AjY cvru isir FulY, nwmu AMimRqu muiK lIAau ]

gur Arjun isir CqR, Awip prumysir dIAau ]

imil nwnk AMgd Amr gur, rwmdwsu hir pih gXau ]hirbMs, jgiq jsu sMcrau, su kvxu khY, sRI guru muXau ]1]

dyv purI mih gXau, Awp prmysr BwXau ]

hir isMGwsxu dIAau, isrI guru qh bYTwXau ]

rhsu kIAau sur dyv, qoih jsu jX jX jMpih ]


6/32

Asur gey qy Bwig, pwp iqn@ BIqir kMpih ]

kwty su pwp iqn@ nrhu ky, guru rwmdwsu ijn@ pwieXau ]

CqR isMGwsnu iprQmI gur Arjun kau dy AwieAau ]2] . . . . (sveIey mhly pMjvy ky

B`t ik`Qy Awey sn?gurU rwmdws jI goieMdvwl jw ky joqI joiq smwey sn [ goieMdvwl ibAwsw dirAw dy kMFy qy hY[

gurU dw dIdwr kr ky jo Awqmk Awnd B`tW imilAw sI aus dw izkr auhnW B`tW ivcoN iekswQI B`t nl Awpxy sveIAW ivc krdw hY qy AwKdw hYnwm-AMimRq pIx dI myry AMdr icrWdI qWG sI [ jdoN mYN gurU dw drSn kIqw myrI auh qWG pUrI ho geI, myrw mn jo pihlW dsINpwsIN Btkdw iPrdw sI drSn kr ky itkwxy Aw igAw, qy keI virHAW dw du`K myry AMdroN dUr

ho igAw [ auQy hI Bt nl ilKdw hY ik ieh drSn goieMdvwl ivc hoieAw jo mY prq`K qOrqy bYkuMT-ngr id`s irhw hY [ ilKdw hY:

gurU muKu dyiK, grU suKu pwXau ]

huqI ju ipAws, ipaUs ipvMn kI bMCq isiD kau ibiD imlwXau ]

pUrn Bo, mn Taur bso, rs bwsn isau, ju dhMidis DwXau ]

goibMd vwlu, goibMd purI sm, jln qIir ibpws bnwXau ]

gXau duKu dUir, brKn ko, su gurU muKu dyiK grU suKu pwXau ]6]10]

(sveIey mhly 4 cauQy ky, nlipClI ivcwr dw incoV:B`tW ny AwpxI bwxI gurU Arjn swihb dI hzUrI ivc aucwrI sI [ qdoN siqgurU jI goieMdvwlivc sn [ gurU rwmdws jI joqI joiq smw cuky sn, Aqy auhnW qoN ip`CoN gurU Arjn swihb jI gur-isMGwsn qy bYiTAW QoVHw hI smw hoieAw sI [

swry B`t iek`Ty rl ky gurU Arjn swihb pws Awey sn

ieqrwz, ik swry B`t rl ky nhIN Awey:kuJ s`jx B`tW sMbMDI ieh i^Awl prgt krdy hn ik ieh iek`Ty iml ky gurU Arjn swihbjI pws nhIN Awey sn, v`Ko-v`Kry smy ivc hoey hn Aqy hryk siqgurU jI dy smy ivc hoey snAqy hryk siqgurU jI dy smy ivc (ijvyN ijvyN auhnW ny bwxI rcI hY) Awey hn [ Awpxy iesi^Awl dI pRoVHqw ivc auh AwKdy hn ik:

pihlI dlIl:


7/32

(1) ieh nhIN ho skdw ik gurU Arjn swihb jI dy swhmxy Klo ky, koeI B`t gurU nwnk dyvjI, gurU AMgd swihb jI, gurU Amrdws jI jW gurU rwmdws swihb jI sMboDn kr kyausqiq kr irhw hovy [ svIeey mhly pihly ikAW ivc jdoN kvI AwKdw hY:

pwqwl purI jYkwr Duin, kib jn kl vKwixE ]

hir nwm risk nwnk gur, rwju jogu qY mwixE ]6]

ieQy pRq`K qOr qy AwiKAw hYhy gurU nwnk! qUM rwj-jog mwixAw hY [

sveIey mhly dUjy ikAW ivc:

qY qau idRiVE nwmu Apwru...]...

qU qw jink rwjw Aauqwru, sbdu sMswir swru,

rhih jgqR, jl pdm bIcwr ]......]3]

spSt qOr qy gurU AMgd swihb jI AwiKAw hYhy gurU! qUM jgq ivc ieauN rihMdw hYN ijvyNjl ivc kml [

iesy qrHW bwkI gurU swihbwn jI dI ausqiq ivc aucwry hoey sveIAW ivcoN prmwx id`qy jwskdy hn ij`Qy ie`k B`t gurU Amrdws jI sMboDn krdw hY, dUjw gurU rwmdws jI [

dUjI dlIl:(2) BweI gurdws jI dI 11vIN vwr dI 21vIN pauVI ivc iliKAw hY ik iB`Kw Aqy tofwsulqwnpur dy rihx vwly B`t sn Aqy siqgurU Amrdws jI dy is`K sn [

ies ieqrwz sMbMDI inrnw:ies ieqrwz sMbMDI, sB qoN pihlW B`t k`lshwr dI AwpxI bwxI hI kw&I sbUq hY ik auhiek`Ty rl ky Awey sn [ ieiqhws dI Koj krn vwly s`jxW vwsqy ieh g`l not krnIsuAwdlI hovygI ik iksy iksy B`t ny Awpxy Awaux dy smyN, QW Awidk sMbMDI QoVI sUcnw krid`qI hY; ijvyN:

smw:sveIey mhly pMjvyN ikAW dy A^Ir ivc B`t hirbMs ivc ^br dyNdw hY ik jdoN auh siqgurUjI dy pws Awey sn, gurU rwmdws jI joqI joiq smwieAW QoVy idn hoey sn Aqy gurU Arjnswihb jI gur-isMGwsn qy bYTy hI sn [

goieMdvwl:sveIey mhly cauQy ikAW ivc B`t nl d`sdw hY ik auhnIN idnIN siqgurU jI goieMdvwlswihb sn [ jy ieh dlIl mMn leI jwey ik ijs B`t ny ijs gurU jI dI ausqiq kIqI hY, auh


8/32

ausy gurU jI dI hzUrI ivc Aw ky ausqiq kr irhw hY, qW, B`t nl sRI gur rwmdwspury (sRIAMimRqsr jI) AwauNdw [ ieiqhws sw& d`sdw hY ik goieMdvwl swihb kyvl gurU Amrdws jIrhy hn [ gur g`dI qy bYTx qoN ip`CoN gurU rwmdws jI goieMdvwl swihb qoN cly Awey sn qy joqIjoiq smwaux vyly hI auQy gey sn [ iksy B`t ny krqwrpur swihb, KfUr swihb, jW sRI

AMimRqsr jI dw izkr nhIN kIqw, kyvl B`t nl ny goieMdvwl swihb dw izkr kIqw hY,sw& iliKAw hYibAwsw dirAw dy kMFy auqy [ iPr, ieh izkr BI gurU rwmdws jI dI ausqiqkrn dy sMbMD ivc hY [ ieQoN sw& is`D hY ik iek`lw B`t nl kyvl gurU Amrdws jI dIsyvw ivc goieMdvwl swihb hwzr nhIN hoieAw [

pMjW dw hI izkr:sveIey mhly pMjvyN ikAW ivc, B`t k`lshwr pMjW hI gur-mhlW dw izkr krdw hY AqyAwKdw hY ik siqgurU jI dI ausqiq swry kvIAW ny kIqI hY [ ies B`t sMbMDI ivc g`l cyqy

r`Kx vwlI hY ik ies ny pMjW hI gur-mhlW dI ausqiq kIqI hY; swry B`tW iv`coN sB qoN vDIkbwxI iesy hI B`t dI hY, hryk mhly dy sveIAW ivc sB qoN pihlW iesy B`t dI bwxI hY [ieiqhwsk Koj ksv`tI qy r`iKAW sw& is`D hY ik B`t k`lshwr B`tW dy ies j`Qy dw j`QydwrsI [ aus dw ieh AwKxw ik swry B`tW ny ausqiq kIqI hY ies g`l dw sbUq hY ik B`t iek`Tyrl ky gurU Arjn jI pws goieMdvwl swihb gey sn [ B`t k`lshwr AwKdw hY:

Kylu gUV@au kIAau hir rwie, sMqoiK smwcirau, ibml buiD siqguir smwxau ]

AwjonI sMBivAau, sujsu kl kvIAix bKwixAau ]

guir nwnik AMgdu vrau, guir AMgid Amr inDwnu ]

guir rwmdwis Arjunu vrau, pwrsu prsu pRmwxu ]4]

ieh zrUrI nhIN:iksy gur-ivAkqI sMboDn kr ky B`t dw ausqiq krnw ieh swbq nhIN kr skdw ik auhB`t zrUr ausy siqgurU jI dI srIrk hwzrI ivc Klo ky bwxI aucwr irhw hY [ jy B`tk`lshwr gurU nwnk dyv jI AwK irhw hYrwju jogu qY mwixE ieh zrUrI nhIN ik auhgurU nwnk dyv jI dy pws hI KVw hovy [ iesy qrHW jy Bt kIrq gurU Amrdws jI AwKirhw hY:

gur Amrdws, kIrqu khY, qRwih qRwih quA pw srx ]ieh zrUrI nhIN ik B`t kIrq gurU Amrdws jI dy swmHxy Klo ky AwK irhw hovy [

sgoN B`tW dI bwxI ghu nwl piVHAW qy ieiqhwsk inSwny A`KW swmHxy r`KI r`iKAW iehsw& prgt ho jWdw hY ik ieh swry kyvl gurU Arjn swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc sveIey aucwrrhy hn [


9/32

vyKo! gurU nwnk dyv sMboDn kr ky:B`t k`lshwr mhly pihly ky sveIAW ivc kyvl gurU nwnk swihb dI ausqiq krdw hoieAwkihMdw hY:

sqjuig qY mwixE, CilE bil bwvn BwieE ]qRyqY qY mwixE, rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE ]

duAwpuir iksn murwir, kMsu ikrqwrQu kIE ]

augRsYx kau rwju, ABY Bgqh jn dIE ]

kiljuig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE ]

sRI gurU rwju, Aibclu Atlu, Awid puriK PurmwieE ]7]

jy ieh sveIAw k`lshwr ny gurU nwnk swihb dI srIrk hzUrI ivc aucwirAw huMdw, qW auhgurU AMgd swihb jI Aqy gurU Amrdws jI dw izkr nwh kr skdw [ ies sveIey ivc sw&qOr qy B`t gurU nwnk swihb jI sMboDn krdw hY, pMjvIN quk ghu nwl pVH ky, gurbwxI-ivAwkrx dw i^Awl r`K ky,pd ArQkr ky vyKo, ieauN bxdy hn:

kiljuigkiljug ivc [

pRmwxmMinAw-pRmMinAw [

nwnkhy gurU nwnk!

ArQ:- hy gurU nwnk! kiljug ivc BI qUM hI smr`Qw vwlw hYN; qUM hI Awpxy Awp gurUAMgd qy Amrdws AKvwieAw hY [

joqI joiq smw cuky gurU rwmdws jI sMboDn:mhly pMjvyN ky sveIAW ivc B`t hirbMs Awpxy pihly sveIey ivc kihMdw hY ik gurUrwmdws jI srIrk qOr qy qW joqI joiq smw gey hn, pr auhnW dw jsu jgq ivc psrirhw hY, so kOx kih skdw hY ik auh hux mOjUd nhIN hn:

imil nwnk AMgd Amr gur, guru rwmdwsu hir pih gXau ]

hirbMs, jgiq jsu sMcrau, su kvxu khY, sRI guru muXau ]1](not:- gurbwxI ivAwkrx dI rmz pCwxn vwilAW vwsqy pihlI quk dy Sbd gur Aqyguru ^ws qOr qy suAwdly hn [)

gurU rwmdws jI dw joqI joiq smwauxw d`s ky, dUjy sveIey ivc iPr auhI g`l duhrwauNdw hY, qyAwKdw hY:


10/32

dyv purI mih gXau, Awip prmysr BwXau ]

hir isMGwsxu dIAau, isrI guru qh bYTwXau ]

rhsu kIAau sur dyv, qoih jsu jX jX jMpih ]

Asur gey qy Bwig, pwp iqn@ BIqir kMpih ]kwty su pwp iqn@ nrhu ky, guru rwmdwsu ijn@ pwieXau ]

CqR isMGwsnu iprQmI, gur Arjun kau dy AwieAau ]1]

ies sveIey dI hryk quk ghu nwl ivcwro [ pihlIAW do qukW iv`c B`t hirbMs d`sdw hYik gurU rwmdws jI dyvpurI ivc cly gey hn, hir ny auhnW isMGwsn id`qw hY [ieQy l&z guru B`t A`n purK (Third Person) ivc vrqdw hY [ pr qIjI quk ivcgurU rwmdws jI sMboDn kr ky AwKdw hY qoih jsu, Bwv, qyrw js, hy gurU rwmdws jI!

qyry dyvpurI ivc A`pVn qy dyviqAW ^uSI mnweI hY, qyrw js gw rhy hn qy jY-jYkwr AwK rhyhn [

ieh quk aucwrn vyly B`t hirbMs gurU rwmdws jI dI srIrk hzUrI ivc nhIN hY, auh AwpyAwK irhw hY ik auh joqI joiq smw cu`ky hn iPr BI auhnW sMboDn kr ky ieh qIjI qukaucwrdw hY [

auprly dovyN pRmwx swmHxy huMidAW, hux ieh AwKx dI guMjYS nhIN rih geI ik hryk B`t hrykgur-ivAkqI dI srIrk hzUrI ivc Aw ky ausqiq krdw Aw irhw hY, qy iek`Ty rl ky nhINAwey sn [

BweI gurdws jI vwlw pRmwx BI hux ies ieqrwz dI shYqw nhIN krdw [ sulqwnpur vwly iehB`t iBKw Aqy tofw koeI hor hoxgy [ iek ibrwdrI jW bMs ivc iek nwm vwly keI mnu`Kho skdy hn Aqy huMdy hn [

jy ieh gurU Amrdws jI dy smy dy hI is`K sn, qW BI ieh mMnx dy rsqy ivc koeI rok nhIN pYskdI ik iB`Kw bwkI dy B`tW nwl iml ky gurU Arjn swihb pws AwieAw sI [

Bwg2

B`tW dy sveIey

gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj krwey

v`K v`K isrlyK:Ksm dI ieh bwxI iks iks gur-ivAkqI AweIieh g`l smJx vwsqy gurUArjn swihb jI ny ies bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj krn vyly hryk Sbd,


11/32

AstpdI, CMd vwr Awidk dy pihlW ies &rk d`sx vwlw iek isrlyK ilK id`qw [ hrykgur-ivAkqI AweI bwxI dy AMq ivc nwm kyvl nwnk hY [ so, jy ieh isr-lyKnwh ilKy jWdy, qW ieh pCwxnw AsMBv huMdw ik ikhVw Sbd iks gur-ivAkqI ny aucwirAw[

isrlyKW dI ieiqhwsk mhwnqw:Awsw dI vwr stIk dy mu`F ivc ies g`l qy ivsQwr nwl ivcwr kr ky d`isAw igAw hY ikl&z gur-ivAkqI vwsqy gurU Arjn swihb jI ny l&z mhlw vriqAw hY [ so, hrykSbd, AstpdI Awidk dy mu`F ivc pihlW rwg dw nwm ilK ky iPr mhlw 1, mhlw2, mhlw 3, mhlw 4 Awidk pd ilKy hn [

isrlyKW auqy hor ivcwr:ies ivcwr qoN AsW ieh smJ ilAw hY ik ieiqhwsk qOr qy ieh isrlyK bVy hI zrUrI hn [ies vwsqy, AwE rqw iehnW auqy kuJ smw ^rc kr leIey:(a) ijqnI bwxI rwgW Anuswr drj kIqI geI hY, aus ivc pihlW rwg dw nwm dy kyA`gy gur ivAkqI dw AMk id`qw igAw hY; ijvyN:

isrI rwgu mhlw 1:

kwnVw mhlw 4;

jYjwvMqI mhlw 9; ie`iqAwidk [

(A) rwgW qoN ip`CoN jo jo bwxI drj kIqI geI hY, auhnW dy isrlyK ieauN hn:slok shsikqI mhlw 1;

slok shsikqI mhlw 5;

mhlw 5 gwQw;

Punhy mhlw 5;

cauboly mhlw 5;

slok vwrW qy vDIk ] mhlw 1;

slok mhlw 3;

slok mhlw 4;

slok mhlw 5;

slok mhlw 9;


12/32

muMdwvxI mhlw 5;

slok mhlw 5;

ijvyN rwgW vwlIAW bwxIAW dy mu`F ivc rwg dw nwm dy ky iPr mhlw 1, mhlw 3

Awidk pd vrqy gey hn, iqvyN rwgW qoN AgWh kyvl bwxIAW dy nwm dy ky mhlw 1,mhlw 3 Awidk ilKy gey hn [ ieQy pwTk s`jx ies g`l vl ^ws qOr qy iDAwn dyx ikgur-ivAkqI vwsqy Sbd kyvl mhlw hI vriqAw hY [

sveIAW dy isrlyK ivc aucyc:AwE, hux vyKIey sveIAW dy isrlyK , jo ieauN:

svXy sRI muK bwk mhlw 5 ]

ip`Cy AsI vyK Awey hW ik swDwrn qOr qy gur-ivAkqI vwsqy Sbd kyvl mhlw hI

vriqAw jWdw irhw hY; pr sveIAW ivc iek vwDU aucycw pd sRI muK bwk BI imldw hY[

ieh aucycw pd ikauN?ies dw au~qr l`Bx vwsqy, AwE, aus bwxI dy isrlyK vyKIey, ijs B`tW dy sveIeyAwiKAw jWdw hY [ auh isrlyK ieauN hn:

sveIey mhly pihly ky 1;

sveIey mhly dUjy ky 2;

sveIey mhly qIjy ky 3;sveIey mhly cauQy ky 4;

sveIey mhly pMjvyN ky 5;

(not:- ie`Qy pwTk jn AMk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 au~cwrn dw qrIkw not kr lYx [ l&zW ivcilK ky pRq`K d`s id`qw igAw hY ik iek, do iqMn dy QW pihlw dUjw qIjwAwidk AwKxw hY, ijvyN siqgurU jI dI AwpxI au~cwrI bwxI ivc [ ieh sUcnw Awpxy Awpivc prgt krdI hY ik iehnW isr-lyKW dI rwhIN ies sUcnw dy dyx vwly gurU Arjn

swihb jI Awp hI hn [)gurU swihb ny Awpxy muKwribMd qoN aucwrI bwxI ivcoN kyvl sveIAW dy isrlyK ivc ikauNsRI muK-bwk, pd vriqAwies g`l smJx vwsqy aus isrlyK ivcoN auh aucycw pd k`F kyies A^Irly isrlyK nwl tkrw ky vyKIey;

svXy (sRI muK bwk) mhlw 5;


13/32

sveIey mhly pMjvy ky 5;

siqgurU jI dy Awpxy hI ilKy qrIky Anuswr auprly dohW isrlyKW AsI ieauN pVHWgy:

svXy mhlw pMjvW 5;

sveIey mhly pMjvyN ky 5;pwTk jn vyK lYx ik iehnW dohW isrlyKW pVH ky ikqnw v`fw BulyKw pYx dI guMjYS hY [ dohWdw mqlb ie`ko hI jwpdw hY [

jo s`jx ies ivcwr rqw ghu nwl pVHdy Awey hn, auhnW ins-sMdyh ipCly auTwey hoeypRSn dw au~qr l`B ipAw hovygw [ pRSn ieh sI ik sveIAW dy isrlyK ivc hor isrlyKWqoN vwDU aucycw pd sRI muK-bwk ikauN vriqAw? ies dw au~qr sw imilAw hY ik jy hzUrny kyvl Awpxy hI muKwribMd qoN aucwry hoey sveIey drj kIqy huMdy, qW ies aucycy pd dI loVnhIN sI [ pr B`tW dy sveIey BI siqgurU jI ny Awp hI drj kIqy, Aqy auhnW dy isrlyKWdw &rk d`sx vwsqy muKwribMd dI bwxI dy isrlyK ivc pd sRImuK bwk ilK id`qw [

kivqw dy idRStI-kox qoN do-mwqRk A`Krkivqw ivc keI vwrI CMd dI cwl TIk r`Kx vwsqy l&zW dIAW lgW mwqRW v`Dkrnw pY jWdw hY [ gurU mwqRw lGU kr dyxw, jW lGU gurU kr dyxwieh rIqpMjwbI kvIAW ivc purwxI clI Aw rhI hY [ gurbwxI dy vrixk rUp Koj nwl pVHn dycwhvwnW vwsqy ieh rIq prKxI BI bhuq suAwdlI hovygI [

(a) ( u)AMq, A`Kr iek mwqRw vwlw hY, ijvyN l&z BulwieAw ivc BU dI iek mwqRw hY

[ jdoN ies do-mwiqRk krn dI loV peI hY, qW ( u) dy QW ( o ) vriqAw igAw hY [(A) ( o )-AMq A`Kr do mwqRW vwlw hY, ijvyN gopwl ivc go jdoN ies ie`k-mwiqRkkIqw igAw, qW ( u) vriqAw igAw hY [

pr keI QweIN l&z dI AslI Skl BI kwiem r`KI geI hY; EQy ie`ko A`Kr dy nwl dovyNmwqRw-ichn ( o Aqy u) vrqy hn [ ies g`l smJx vwsqy, AwE, QoVy ijhy pRmwx vyKleIey:

(1) gur prswid prm pdu pwieAw ]

gux goupwl idnu rYin iDAwieAw ]qUty bMDn pUrn Awsw ]hir ky crx ird mwih invwsw ]3]35]48] . . . . . .(BYrau m: 5

ieQy AslI l&z gopwl hY, pr ies dw pwT gupwl krnw hY [

(2) mUlu mohu kir krqY jgqu aupwieAw ]


14/32

mmqw lwie Brim BuolwieAw ]2]5] . . . . . (BYrau m: 3ieQy AslI l&z BulwieAw hY, pwT BolwieAw krnw hY [

(3) nhI doK bIcwry pUrn suK swry, pwvn ibrdu bKwinAw ]Bgiq vClu suin AMcluo gihAw, Git Git pUr smwinAw ]suKswgrou pwieAw shj suBwieAw, jnm mrn duK hwry ]kru gih lIny nwnk dws Apny, rwm nwm auir hwry ]4]1] . . . . (kydwrw m: 5

ieQy AslI l&z AMclu Aqy suKswgru hn, pr iehnW dw pwT AMclo Aqy suKswgrokrnw hY [

(4) cauQw phru BieAw, dauqu ibhwgY rwm ] iqn Gru rwiKAVw, jou Anidnu jwgY rwm]4]2] . . . . (quKwrI m: 1

ieQy AslI l&z jo hY, pr ies dw pwT ju krnw hY [

(5) ijh Twkuru supRsMnu BXou sqsMgiq iqh ipAwru ]hir guru nwnk ijn@ prisE iqn@ sB kuJ kIE auDwru ]6] . . (svXy sRI muKbwk mhlw 5AslI l&z BXo hY, ies dw pwT BXu krnw hY [

(6) pRhlwdu koTy ivic rwiKAw, bwir dIAw qwlw ]inrBau bwlku mUil n freI, myrY AMqir gur gopwlw ]kIqw hovY srIkI krY, Anhodw nwau DrwieAw ]jo Duir iliKAw sou Awie phuqw, jn isau vwdu rcwieAw ]7]1]2]

(BYrau m: 3 Gru 2, AstpdIAwieQy AslI l&z so hY, pr ies dw pwT su hY [

(7) koit igAwnI kQih igAwnu ] koit iDAwnI Drq iDAwnu ]koit qpIsr qp hI krqy ] koit munIsr muoin moih rhqy ]7]2]5]

(BYrau m: 5, AstpdIAw

ieQy AslI l&z moin hY pr ies dw pwT muin hY [

(8) souien ktorI AMimRq BrI ] lY nwmY hir AwgY DrI ]2]3] . . . . (BYrau nwmdyau jI

ieQy AslI l&z soien hY, pr ies dw pwT suien hY [ies iksm dy keI hor pRmwx pwTk jn Awp l`B skdy hn [

iDAwn-jog g`lW:AsW ieQy ies AnoKI bnwvt sMbMDI hyT-ilKIAW g`lW vl iDAwn dyxw hY:


15/32

(a) au~cwrx vyly kyvl ieko hI l`g aucwrI jw skdI hY, BwvyN ( o ) aucwro, BwvyN ( u) [ dovyNiek`TIAW aucwrnIAW AsMBv hn [

(A) l&zW dy bhuq swry ivAwkrixk rUp qW sMsikq Awid bolIAW ivcoN bdly hoey rUp ivciml rhy hn, pr ieh dohrI lg auhnW bolIAW ivc nhIN imldI [ ieh rIq sRI gurUArjun dyv jI dI AwpxI jwrI kIqI hoeI hY [

(e) B`tW ny sRI gurU Arjun swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc AwpxI bwxI gur-mihmw ivc au~cwr kysuxweI sI [ au~cwrx smy auh iksy loVINdy QW qy ieh dovyN lgW iek`TIAW nhIN vrq skdy sn[ do lgW kyvl ilKx vyly hI Aw skdIAW hn [

pr sveIey mhly qIjy ikAW ivc AÎrlw sveIAw hyT-ilKy qrIky nwl bIV ivc drjhY:

Gnhr bUMd bsuA romwvil, kusm bsMq gnq n AwvY ]

riv sis ikrix audru swgr ko, gMg qrMg AMqu ko pwvY ]rudR iDAwn igAwn siqgur ky, kib jn Bl aunh jou gwvY ]Bly Amrdws gux qyry, qyrI aupmw qoih bin AwvY ]1]22] . . . . (Bl B`t

ieQy qIjI quk ivc AslI l&z jo hY, pr ies dw pwT ju krnw hY [

ieh dohrI lg dI vrqoN BI sw& prgt krdI hY ik B`tW dI bwxI BI bIV ivc drjkrn vwly auhI hn, ijnHW dI ieh kwF hY, Aqy ijnHW ny sRI muK-vwk bwxI ivc ieh rIq vrqIhY [

Bwg3B`tW dI igxqI

igxqI bwry mq-Byd:B`tW dI igxqI sMbMDI mq-Byd cilAw Aw irhw hY10, 11, 13, 17 Aqy 19 [ is`Kieiqhws dy purwxy pusqk B`tW dI igxqI 17 dyNdy hn, pr iehnW dw Awpo ivc nwvW sMbMDIikqy ikqy mq-Byd hY [ jy swry iÂwlW vwilAW dy mq Anuswr B`tW dy nwm iek`Ty kIqy jwx,qW hyT-ilKy bxdy hn:

(1) klshwr, (2) jwlp, (3) kIrq, (4) iB`Kw, (5) sl, (6) Bl, (7) nl, (8) mQurw,(9) bl, (10) gXMd, (11) hirbMs, (12) dws, (13) kl, (14) jl, (15) jln, (16)tl, (17) syvk, (18) sdrMg, (19) prmwnd, (20) pwrQ, (21) nl Tkur, (22) gMgw[

jdoN iksy iÂwl sMbMDI mq-Byd hovy, qW ivcwrvwnW dw iml ky ivcwr qdoN hI ho skdw hY jyswry iek dUjy dy iÂwl TMFy idl nwl suxn qy ivcwrn [ pr jy koeI iDr dUijAW KrHvy


16/32

bcn bol ky Awpxy i^Awl mnvwauxy cwhy, qW ies qrHW rlvIN ivcwr nhIN ho skdI [

sveIey stIk (r`bI bwx n: 1) dI pihlI AYfISn Cpx qy iek s`jx jI ny pMQ dI iekA^bwr ivc ieauN iliKAwies mq-Byd imtOx leI iek ivAwpk inXm d`sx dI bVIloV sI, ik AYqny pRo&Ysr swihb jI dw r`bI bwx nwmy B`tW dy sveIAW dw tIkw pRwpqhoieAw, jo TIk bwx dw hI kMm kr igAw; ikauNik A`gy keI tIkwkwrW Xw KojIAW dy ibRQwmq-Byd qoN duiKq hoey Awqmw auqy kuqrkIAW v`loN jo s`tW l`gIAW sn, auhnW auqy ieh bwxkw&I z^m kr igAw; ArQwq, iehnW ny AwpxI nvIn kwF dy cwau ivc B`t-BwxI dI rcnwdI qrqIb nw smJdy hoey B`tW dI igxqI ku`l 11 hI d`sI hY [ bwkI idAW dI hsqI nhINmMnI [

ies s`jx jI dy ivAwpk inXm:ies s`jx jI ny hyT ilKy ivAwpk inXm ilKy hn, ijnHW dI rwhIN B`tW dI igxqI iehnW dy

i^Awl Anuswr, TIk TIk kIqI jw skdI hY:(1) ij`Qy iksy iek`ly B`t dI bwxI hY, EQy bVw AMk hI cilAw jw irhw hY [

(2) ij`Qy bhuqy B`tW dw vrg jW gx hY, EQy BI bVw AMk iek-swr cilAw jWdw hY [jYsy m: 2 dy kl Aqy tl dI bwxI Awid ivc [

(3) jdoN iek B`t dy mwqihq ho ky aus nwl dUjy B`t AwauNdy hn qW pihly B`t dI bwxI dwCotw AMk bVy AMk dy AMdr cldw hY; dUijAW dI bwxI dy AMk auprly Coty AMk dy BI ADIn horCoty AMk kr ky ilKy jWdy hn [

JMbylw iPr BI itikAw irhw:iehnW iqMn ivAwpk inXmW auqy jy ghu nwl ivcwr kIqI jwey, qW ieauN id`sdw hY ik iehinXm huMidAW BI rlw Ajy mu`k nhIN sikAw [ pihly do inXmW ivc iliKAw hY ikbVw AMkiek-swr cilAw jWdw hY BwvyN iek`ly B`t dI bwxI hY Aqy BwvyN bhuqy B`tW dw vrg jWgx hY [ so, ieh inXm huMidAW BI koeI khygw ik iek B`t dI bwxI hY Aqy koeI khygw ikbhuqy B`tW dw vrg jW gx aucwr irhw hY [ Aw^rI inrxw kOx krygw? hux lau dUjy qyqIjy inXm [ ieQy ies g`l dw &Yslw kOx krygw ik ieh swry B`t gx qy vrg dIhYsIAq ivc hn jW iek dUjy dy mwqihq?

inXm n: 2 ivc gx vrg sMbMDI Awp imswl dyNdy hn ik m: 2 dy kl Aqy tl dIbwxI ivc klshwr, kl Aqy tl dw vrg jW gx hY, ies krky bVw AMk iek-swrcilAw Aw irhw hY [ pr ies qoN pihlW vrg, gx, jUQ Awidk SbdW dI ivAwiKAwkrdy hoey Awp ilKdy hn: iesy qrHW gurU mhwrwj dy hzUr BI TwT bMnHx leI AwpxI hmySwdI mrXwdw Anuswr bhuq swrI aupmw B`tW ny rl ky, ArQwq, vrg Aqy gx bxw kykIqI, ijs dw sbUq auhnW dI bwxI ivc sw& qOr qy bhuq jgHw imldw hY; jYsy m: 2 dy


17/32

sveIey n: 10 ivc klshwr dy mwqihq tl jI boldy hn [

so, vyK lau, ik ivAwpk inXm dyx vwly s`jx jI dy Awpxy hI mn ivc JMbylw pY igAw hY [jy tl jI klshwr dy mwqihq bol rhy hn qW inXm nbr 3 Anuswr AMk Coty v`fycwhIdy sn [

EQy hI Awp ilKdy hn:- jdoN bhuqy B`t koeI ausqqI krn qW pihlW iek SurU krdw hY;iPr vwro vwrI dUjy rlvyN CMd AwKdy hn, kdy kdy AMqly CMd jW quk ivc sB iek`Ty boldy hn[

Awp jI dy ies kQn qy ivcwr krn qoN pihlW Awp dI ivcwr Anuswr d`sy gey 19 B`tW dynwm id`qy jwxy zrUrI hn; (1) klshwr, (2) kl, (3) tl, (4) jwlp, (5) jl, (^)kIrq, (7) iBKw, (8) sl, (9) Bl, (10) k`lTkur, (11) jln, (12) dws, (13) syvk,(14) prmwnd, (15) gXMd, (16) mQurw, (17) bl, (18) pwrQ, (19) hirbMs [

Ajb qmwSw:ies sMbMD ivc Awp ilKdy hn:- sB qoN vDIk qmwSw ieh hY ik m: 4 dy 10vyN CMd dIAWAMqlIAW do qukW ipCoN pihlI dw krqw Bl Aqy CykVlI dw krqw kl hY, XQw pRmwx:

AwjonIau Bl Amlu, siqgur sMig invwsu ]gur rwmdws, klcrY, quA shj srovir bwsu ]10]

ies pUrbokq ivcwr qoN is`D huMdw hY ik B`t gurU swihb pws rl ky BI Awey Aqy iek`ly iek`lyBI [

pr, ieh ikvyN?rl ky BI Awey qy iek`ly iek`ly BIies kQn Anuswr ieh pRqIq hoieAw ik B`t hrykgur-ivAkqI dI hzUrI ivc Awey [ pr keI B`t Aijhy hn, ijnHW ny gurU Arjn swihb dIaupmw ivc kuJ BI nhIN aucwirAw; Aqy jy auhnW gurU Arjn swihb dy QW kyvl gurU AmrdwsjW gurU rwmdws jI dI aupmw kIqI, qy Awey BI iek`ly iek`ly, qW pRq`K hY ik auh gurU Arjnswihb jI pws nhIN Awey; ijvyN B`t iB`Kw, kIrq, gXMd Awidk [ gurU Arjn swihb pwsAwaux vwly qW rih gey kyvl klshwr, kl, mQurw Aqy hirbMs, Bwv, BMj B`t [

iek hor JMbylwpr Awp dI ieh dlIl qy ivcwr iek hor JMbyly ivc pw dyNdI hY [ Awp dy i^Awl Anuswrmhly pihly dI ausqiq kyvl B`t kl ny kIqI hY; aus dy nwl nwh koeI hor B`t gx jWvrg bxwaux vwlw sI Aqy nwh aus dy mwqihq koeI hor B`t [ qW qy auh AwieAw BI gurUnwnk swihb pws hI hovygw: pr pVHo sveIAw n: 7


18/32

sqjuig qY mwixE, CilE bil, bwvn BwieE ]qRyqY qy mwixE, rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE ]duAwpir iksn murwir, kMsu ikrqwrQu kIE ]augRsYx kau rwju, ABY Bgqh jn dIE ]...

sRI gurU rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE ]ie`Qy aus Agly gurU swihbwn dy nwm ikvyN pqw l`g gey?

nvW JMbylwip`Cy Awp vDIk qmwSy vwlI g`l d`s Awey hn ik iek sveIey ivc qIjI quk B`t Bl dIAqy dUjI B`t kl dI hY pr ie`Qy iek nvW JMbylw pY igAw ik pihlIAW do qukW iks dIAWrcIAW hoeIAW hn [

vyKx vwlI g`l qW hor hYAwp dw ieh kQn TIk hY ik rwgIAW vWg iksy iek sveIey jW quk iek`lw B`t, do B`t jWvDIk B`t TwT bMnHx vwsqy suxw skdy hn Aqy suxwauNdy sn [ pr ie`Qy ieh ivcwr nhIN iksuxwaux vwsqy B`t kIh ivENq vrqdy sn [ vyKxw qW ieh hY ik koeI sveIAw jW quk rcnwiks dI hY [ jy Awp vwlw i^Awl TIk hI mMn ilAw jwey, qW Awp dy syvk Aqy dws doB`t huMidAW hyT ilKI quk dohW ny ikvyN rcI jW Awp ies dw krqw syvk ikauN mMndy ho?

dwin bfO, AiqvMqu mhwbil, syvik dwis kihE iehu qQu ]

qwih khw prvwh kwhU kI, jw kY bsIis DirE guir hQu ]4]49] . . (sveIey mhly cauQy ky

ivAwpk inXm ieQy BI nkwrwB`tW ny bwxI kyvl aucwrI sI, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc AMk lgw ky drj krwx vwly sRI gurUArjn swihb jI sn [ so, jo inXm Awp ny B`t-bwxI dy AMkW auqy vrqy hn, auhI ivAwpkinXm sRI muK bwk m: 5 auqy vrqy jwxy cwhIdy hn [ AwE, vyKIey Awp dw inXm n: 3 [ jyies (dUjy) sveIey sRI muK bwk m: 5 auqy vrqIey, qW ieh inXm BI rih jWdw hY, ikauNikieQy Coty bVy AMk qW mOjUd hn, pr aucwrx vwly iek dUjy dy mwqihq koeI nhIN hn [ vyKosveIAw n: 1[10[ Aqy 2[11[

nwh 19, nwh 17B`tW dI 19 igxqI sMbMDI ivAwpk inXmW auqy ivcwr kw&I lmI ho geI hY, ies vwsqy ies bMd kIqw jWdw hY [ Agly si&AW ivc loV-Anuswr nwl nwl hI bwkI dw izkr kIqwjwiegw [

pRXwX pM: suqy pRkwS, sRI gurU gRMQ koS, bwxI ibErw, sUrj pRkwS Awidk swry gRMQW ny B`tW dI


19/32

igxqI 17 id`qI hY, Awpo ivc iehnW dw QoVw ijhw hI mq-Byd hY [ so, iehnW dw v`Ko v`Krwizkr ieQy nhIN kIqw jwiegw [ pr ieh ivcwr ADUrI rih jwiegI, jy ies ivc BweI mnIisMG jI vwlI bIV sMbMDI ivcwr nwh kIqI jwey [

BweI mnI isMG jI dy Anuswrr`bI bwx n: 1 Cpx qoN kuJ smw ipCoN (ijvyN ik aus vyly A^bwrW dI rwhIN prgt kIqw igAwsI) pRo: joD isMG jI hzUr swihb jw ky aus bIV dy vyKx dw Avsr imilAw jo BweI mnIisMG jI vwlI khI jWdI hY Aqy ijs ivc bwxI dI qrqIb gur-ivAkqI Anuswr hY [ aus ivckyvl hyT ilKy 10 B`tW dI hI bwxI rcI hoeI d`sI jwpdI hY:

(1) k`lshwr, (2) kIrq, (3) jwlp, (4) iB`Kw, (5) sl, (6) bl, (7) Bl, (8) nl,(9) dws, (10) mQurw [

(not:- ijvyN ieh 10 nwm au~pr id`qy gey hn, aus bIV ivc iesy qrqIb ivc hI swrI Bt-

bwxI vMf ky drj kIqI geI hY [)drSn dw AvsrAsl bIV dy drSn krn qoN ibnw, ies igxqI qy ivcwr nhIN ho skdI sI [ rzwAnuswr, auh s`jx, ijnHW pws auh bIV sI, 1934 dy SurU ivc (&rvrI 1934) sRI AMimRqsrjI Awey, bIV BI nwl lY Awey [ so, ies qrHW gurduAwrw rwmsr jI ivc (ij`Qy auh auqryhoey sn) do idn kwPI smw iml igAw [

kwZz bhuq purwxw hY, ikqy ikqy hwSIAw nvW lgwieAw hoieAw hY [ ilKq bhuq suMdr hY [

A`D qoN AgWh A`T s&y dy krIb pMjwbI dw bhuq sohxw iSksqw vriqAw hoieAw hY [ sRI dsmgRMQ dI bwxI BI drj hY, z&rnwmw &wrsI A`KrW ivc hY [ ieh nhIN ikhw jw skdw ik iksgurU-ipAwry dI ieh mhwn imhnq hY; ieiqhws ivc izkr kyvl BweI mnI isMG jI sMbMDI hY[

B`tW dI bwxI dw ieMdrwj (k`lshwr)ies bIV ivc B`tW dI bwxI hyT-ilKy qrIky Anuswr drj hY:

siqgur pRswid ilK ky, B`t dw nwm klshwr id`qw igAw hY [ pihlW mhly pihly

ky swry sveIey ilKy hn, pr igxqI ivc &rk hYsveIAw n: 1 dy A^Ir qy koeI AMk nhIN,ies dy QW dUjw sveIAw mu`kx qy AMk n: 1 id`qw igAw hY [ ies qrHW mhly pihly ky sveIAWdI igxqI 10 dy QW EQy 9 id`qI geI hY [ bwxI TIk swrI mukMml hY [

ieh &rk ikauN ipAw? ies dw Anumwn shjy hI l`g skdw hY [ mhly pihly ky sveIAW rqw ghu nwl pVHo [ sveIAw n: 1 dIAW qukW bhuq CotIAW hn, qy B`t dw nwm BI nhIN hY, soieh Agly sveIey dy nwl clwieAw igAw hY [ ieh TIk hY ik sveIAw n: 7 ivc vI B`t dw


20/32

nwm nhIN, pr auh sveIAw pUry Awkwr dw hY, EQy S`k dI guMjYS nhIN ho skI [

ies qoN A`gy mhly dUjy dy 10 sveIey ilK ky, ipCilAW rlw ky v`fw joV 19 BI id`qw igAwhY; ies qrHW mhly qIjy, cauQy, pMjvyN ky sveIey ilK ky hryk dy AÎr ivc v`fw joV (APjU)BI drj kIqw igAw hY [ sB qoN AÎr qy Awp ny 53 joV iliKAw hY [

hor B`tiehI qrIkw B`t kIrq Aqy sl dy sveIAW vwsqy vriqAw hoieAw hY [

not:- B`t jwlp, iBKw, bl Aqy Bl dy sveIAW ivc koeI AÎrlw v`fw joV dyxdI loV nhIN sI, ikauNik iehnW dI bwxI kyvl iek iek gur-ivAkqI sMbMDI hY [

B`t nlB`t nl dy sveIey Awp ny kyvl 4 hI id`qy hn [ cOhW dI pihlI pihlI quk ieh hY:

(1) siqgur nwmu eyk ilv min jpY idRV@ iqn@ jn duK pwpu khu kq hovY jIau ](2) Drm krm pUrY siqguru pweI hY ]

(3) hau bil jwau siqgur swcy nwm pr ]

(4) rwju jogu qKqu dIAnu gur rwmdws ]

ieQy pwTkW leI cyqy r`Kx vwlI g`l ieh hY ik auprly sveIAW ivcoN kyvl qIjy sveIey dIcauQI pMkqI ivc hI nl dw nwm AwauNdw hY, hor ikqy nhIN:

nl kiv pwrs prs kc kMcnw huiecMdnw subwsu jwsu ismrq An qr ]

B`t dwsB`t nl dy kyvl cwr hI sveIey d`s ky A`gy Awp ny B`t dws SurU kIqw hY [ ieQy sveIeymhly cauQy ikAW dy r`f Aqy Jolnw vwly swry sveIey drj kIqy gey hn [

&rkpr ieQy iek hor &rk hY [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc rf dw AMk dohrw hY1[5[ qoN8[12[ qk [ ies bIV ivc kyvl iekyhrw AMk 1 qoN 8 id`qw hY [ iesy qrHW sRI gurU gRMQswihb ivc Jolnw dw dohrw AMk 1[13 qoN 4[16[129 [ hY pr ies bIV ivc ieh AMkbdlw ky 1[9[ qoN 4[12[ iliKAw igAw hY [

qRyhrw AMk ikauN?not:- KojI pwTkW vwsqy ieh qRyhrw AMk 4[16[29[ ^ws qOr qy ies ivcwr ivc vf-mu`lw


21/32

hY [ B`t k`lshwr dy 13 sveIAW qoN ipCoN ieh 16 sveIey iqMn ihìsAW ivc Awey hnpihlw ih`sw 1 qoN 4; dUjw, 1[5[ qoN 8[12[; qIjw 1[13[ qoN 4[16[ iqMn ih`sy mu`k jwxdy kwrx ipCly B`t qy ies B`t dy swry sveIAW dI igxqI kr ky v`fw AMk 29 id`qw igAw hY[

nl dy sveIey dws dy nwm hyTAMk qoN Cut hor BI &rk hY [ r`f Aqy Jolxw vwly 12 hI sveIey dws dy nwm hyT id`qygey hn, pr B`t nl dw nwm sveIAw n: 4]8] ivc pRq`K vriqAw hoieAw hY:

guru nXix bXix guru guru krhu, gurU siq kiv nl kih ]

ijin gurU n dyiKAau, nhu kIAau, qy AkXb sMswr mih ]4]8]

gXMd dy sveIey dws dy nwm hyT

ies qoN AgWh aus bIV ivc siqgur pRswid ilK ky iksy nvyN B`t dw nwm nhIN id`qw,auqly hI, Bwv dws dy nwm hyT Agly 13 sveIey ilKy gey hn [

pwTkW dI vwk&IAq vwsqy, ieQy kuJ sUcnw krwauxI zrUrI hY [ ip`Cy d`s Awey hW ik ijnHWB`tW ny iek qoN vDIk gur-mhlW dI ausqiq kIqI hY, ies bIV ivc auhnW dy sveIAW dwv`fw joV AÎr qy id`qw igAw hY [ B`t dws dy nwm hyT jo 13 sveIey ilKy hn, auhnW ivckeI QweIN nwm gXMd spSt AwieAw hY, aus v`Krw B`t nhIN mMinAw igAw [ auh au~prd`sI rIq BI ie`Qy C`f id`qI geI hY, Bwv, gXMd B`t vwly swry sveIey dws dy nwm hyT dyky, AÎr qy koeI joV nhIN ivKwieAw igAw ik ies B`t dy ku`l ikqny sveIey hn [

hirbMs dy sveIey mQurw-nwm hyT hIsB qoN AÎr qy hY B`t mQurw [ mhly cauQy Aqy pMjvyN dy s`q s`q sveIAW dy AÎr ivc v`fwjoV 14 iliKAw igAw hY [ pr ies dy nwl hI AgWh B`t hirbMs dw nwm dyx qoN ibnw hI,aus dy BI dovyN sveIey drj kIqy gey hn, qy AMq ivc v`fw joV iPr CìfAw igAw hY [

B`tW dy nwm:

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iks iks B`t dI bwxI drj hYieh d`sx qoN pihlW ieh ivcwr pySkrnI zrUrI hY ik iks qrIky dI rwhIN ieh nwm l`By jw skdy hn [

bwxI dI AMdrlI qrqIb sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI bwxI iek ^ws qrIky nwl qrqIb dyky ilKI geI hY, Aqy auh qrIkw hI swrI bwxI ivc imldw hY [ iksy iek rwg lY lvo [sB qoN pihlW Sbd iPr AstpdIAW, iPr CMq Awidk drj hn [ jy iksy gur-ivAkqI dI koeI hor ^ws bwxI iQqI vwr sq, Awidk AweI hY qW auh CMq qoN pihlWdrj kIqI geI hY [ AMq ivc rwg dI vwr, Aqy vwr qoN ipCoN BgqW dI bwxI hY [


22/32

Sbd, AstpdI, CMq Awidk dI BI AwpxI AMdrlI ^ws qrqIb hY; Bwv hryk gur-ivAkqI dI bwxI km-Anuswr hY [ sB qoN pihlW gurU nwnk swihb, iPr gurU Amrdws jI,gurU rwmdws jI Aqy AMq ivc gurU Arjn swihb jI dI bwxI hY [ ijs rwg ivc gurU qygbhwdr jI dy Sbd hn, auh gurU Arjn swihb jI dy SbdW qoN ip`CoN hn [ iesy qrHW dI

qrqIb BgqW dI bwxI ivc hYpihlW Bgq kbIr jI, iPr Bgq nwmdyv jI, iPr Bgqrivdws jI, ieiqAwidk [

ijhVI bwxI rwgW qoN v`KrI hY, aus dI qrqIb BI au~prlI vrgI hI hY [ shsikqI slok,pihlW gurU nwnk dyv jI dy, iPr gurU Arjn swihb jI dy [ slok pihlW kbIr jI dy, iPrSyK PrId jI dy [ slok vwrW qy vDIk, hryk gur-mhl dy pihlI hI qrqIb nwl [

ijvyN vwrW qy vDIk slok pihlW gurU nwnk dyv jI dy hn, iPr gurU Amrdws jI dy, gurUrwmdws jI dy, Aqy AMq ivc gurU Arjn swihb jI dy hn, iesy qrHW hI B`tW dI bwxI drjkIqI geI hY jo auhnW ny pMj gur-mhlW vI ausqiq ivc aucwrI hY [

hryk rwg dy Sbd AstpdIAW, CMq Awidk drj krn dI qrqIb ivc BI iek ^wsg`l cyqy r`Kx vwlI hY [ Sbd drj krn vyly pihlW gurU nwnk swihb dy swry Sbd mukwley hn, qW gurU Amrdws jI dy SurU kIqy hn; iehI islislw hryk rwg ivc SbdAstpdI Awidk hryk isrlyK ivc TIk inbwihAw igAw hY [ ikqy ieh vyKx ivc nhINAwauNdw ik kuJ Sbd gurU nwnk swihb jI dy ilK ky iPr kuJ Sbd gurU Amrdws jI dy drjkIqy hox [ isr& rwg bsMq ivc ies inXm dI aulGxw hY [ aus dw BI ^ws kwrn hY [

igxqI dy AMk (sRI muK-bwk bwxI)

hux AwE, QoVw ijhw smw gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy AMk smJx ivc BI ^rcIey [ nmUny dy qOrqy lvo rwg swrMg [ (ies ivcwr smJx leI pwTkW dI syvw ivc pRwrQnw hY ik Awp1430 pMny vwlI bIV dw pMnw 1197 Kohlx dI Kycl krn [ pMj s`q imMt ies igxqI vl(BwvyN ieh kMm ru`Kw ijhw hI jwpdw hovy) lgwauxy zrUrI hn, ikauNik B`tW dy nwm l`Bx ivcies igxqI ny ^ws qOr qy shYqw krnI hY [

n . . . pMnw . . . . . . . mhlw . . . . . joV AMk

(1) . . 1197-8 . . . . . m: 1 . . . . . 3

(2) . . 1198-1200 . . m: 4 Gru 1 . . 6(3) . . 1200 . . m: 4 Gru 3 dupdw 1]7]

(4) . . 1200-2 . . m: 4 Gru 5 dupdy pVqwl 6]13]

not 1:- ies AMk 4 ivc nbr dw islislw dohrw hY,

1]8],2]9] qoN 6]13]


23/32

not 2:- AMk n: 2, 3, 4 ivc m: 4 dy hI Sbd hn,

n: 2 ivc 1, n: 3 ivc 1 Aqy nbr 4 ivc 6[

ies vwsqy m: 4 dy swry Sbd mu`kx qy v`fw AMk 13 vriqAw hY [

not 3:- B`tW dI igxqI 19 d`sx vwly s`jx dw ivAwpk inXm n: 3 ieQy nhIN inB sikAw[

(5) 12026 . . m: 5 caupdy Gru 1 . . 14

(6) 12068 . . m: 5 Gru 2 . . 5]19]

(7) 12089 . . m: 5 Gru 3 . . 4]23]

(8) 120929 . m: 5 dupdy Gru 9 . . 105]128]

(9) 1229 . . m: 5 caupdy Gru 5 . . 1]129]

(10) 122931 . . m: 5 Gru 6 pVqwl ]10]139]3]13]155]

not 1:- AMk n: 5 qoN AMk 10 qk m: 5 dy Sbd hn, pr Gru vKo vKrw hox krky vKvK ih`sy kIqy gey hn [ AMk nbr pMj qoN ibnw bwkI sB ivc nbr dohrw hY [

not 2:- nbr 5 ivc Sbd 14, nbr 6 ivc 5, nbr 7 ivc 4, nbr 8 ivc 105, nbr9 ivc 1, Aqy nbr 10 ivc 10 hn [ iehnW swirAW dw joV 139 id`qw igAw hY [ m: 1dy Sbd 3 sn (vyKo pMnw 1198), m: 4 dy 13 (vyKo pMnw 1202) [ ieh swry nbr dy ky v`fwjoV 155]

(11) 12311 . . m: 9 . . 4]not:- ieQy Sbd mu`k gey hn, AstpdIAw SurU hoeIAW hn; so swry gur-mhlW dySbdW dw joV dy ky A^Irlw v`fw BI id`qw igAw hY:

12323]13]139]4]159]

Bgq bwxI dy AMkvDIk ivsQwr dI loV nhIN [ hux kyvl ies rwg dI Bgq-bwxI dy AMk ivcwr lvo [

(1) 12512 . . kbIr jI . . 2(2) 12523 . . nwmdyau jI . . 3

(3) 1253 . . prmwnd . . 1]6]

not 1:- kbIr jI dy 2 Sbd hn, nwmdyv jI dy 3, prmwnd jI dw 1; iehnW iqMnW BgqW dySbdW dw joV v`fw AMk 6 id`qw igAw hY [


24/32

not 2:- ies qoN A`gy kyvl iek quk hY:

(4) 1253: Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu

ies quk dy nwl koeI AMk nhIN id`qw igAw; ies dw krqw-Bgq jI dw nwm BI nhIN hY [

ies qoN A`gy(5) 1253 m: 5 sUrdws 1]8]

not 3:- rqw ieQy iDAwn dyxw jI [ Bgq prmwnd jI dI bwxI dy A^Ir qy AMk 6 hY, iesqoN ip`CoN kyvl iek quk, qy iek swbq sbd Awey hn, pr ieQy A^Irlw AMk 8 hY [ ies dwpRq`K Bwv ieh hY ik aus iek quk iek mukMml Sbd vwlw hI nbr id`qw igAw hY [

AMkW dw iehI FMg sveIAW ivcsRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dI qrqIb AsI ipCly AMk ivc smJ Awey hW [ AwE, hux

ies FMg sRI muK bwk sveIAW Aqy B`tW dy sveIAW ivc vrq ky vyKIey [not:- pwTk s`jx iPr 1430 pMny vwlI bIV dw pMnw nbr 1385 Kohlx dI Kycl krn [

n: . . . . krqw . . joV-AMk

(1) 13857 . . m: 5 . . 9

(2) 13879 . . m: 5 . . 2]11]20]

not 1:- pMnw 1389 vwly sRI muK bwk sveIey rqw ghu nwl vyKxy [ AMk 9 qk iekyhrw

AMk islisly vwr quirAw jw irhw hY [ ies qoN A`gy hyT-ilKy do sveIey dohry AMk vwly hn:AwvD kitE n jwq, pRym rs crn kml sMig ]dwvin bMiDE n jwq, ibDy mn drs mig ]pwvk jirE n jwq rihE DUir lig ]nIru n swkis boir, clih hir pMQ pig ]nwnk, rog doK AG moh, iCdy hir nwm Kig ]1]10]audmu kir lwgy bhu BwqI, ibcrih Aink swsqR bhu KtUAw ]Bsm lgwie qIrQ bhu BRmqy, sUKm dyh bMDih bhu jtUAw ]

ibnu hir Bjn sgl duK pwvq, ijau pRym bFwie sUq ky htUAw ]pUjw ck krq sompwkw, Aink BWiq Qwtih kir QtUAw ]2]11]20]

not 2:- ip`Cy AsI vyK Awey hW ik 19 B`tW vwly s`jx jI dw ivAwpk inXm n: 3 iehnWauprly do sveIAW auqy vriqAw PylH ho cuikAw hY, ikauNik iehnW sveIAW aucwrn vwlygrIb-invwj auhI hn jo pihly 9 sveIAW [

not 3:- sveIAw nbr 2]11] ivc nwnk nwm nhIN AwieAw, iPr BI AsI pUrn XkIn


25/32

nwl AwK skdy hW ik ieh sveIAw sRI gurU Arjn swihb jI dw ricAw hoieAw hY [

ikauN?

kyvl ies vwsqy ik AÎrlw AMk 11 jo auprly sveIey qoN dohrw ho cuikAw hY, ies sveIey

dy AÎr ivc TIk imldw hY; nwl hI, ipCly 9 sveIAW Aqy iehnW 11 sveIAW dw v`fw joVBI TIk 20 hI A`gy iliKAw ipAw hY [

jy koeI s`jx iehnW sveIAW dw auqwrw krdw krdw ]1]10] dy AÎr qy hyTlw isrlyK(vyKo pMnw 1389)

siqgur pRswid ] sveIey mhly pihly ky 1 [ ilK ky aus dy A`gy ieh sveIAwaudmu kir lwgy...... drj kr dyvy Aqy aus qoN AgWh Agly sveIey iek minpurKu...... vwly auqwrw kr dyvy, qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN vyKx qoN ibnw hI AsI iehZlqI l`B lvWgy [

iks qrHW?kyvl ies 2]11]20] AMk dI shYqw nwl [ ieh AMk ipCly sveIAW nwl imldw hY,Agly sveIAW dy AMk 1, 2 Awidk nwl ies dw koeI sMbMD nhIN hY [

ieh hY kuMjI:lau, iehI jy kuMjI B`tW dy nwm l`Bx dI [ ieh vyKx dI loV nhIN hY ik sveIey ivc B`t dwnwm imldw hY jW nhIN [ kyvl AMk vyKI clo, suqy hI Awp hryk B`t dy sveIAW dI igxqIimldI jwiegI [

not 4:- iehI sRI muKbwk, AÎrly do sveIey pwTkW sw& d`s rhy hn ik Agly (B`t-)sveIey BI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krwaux vwly auhI dwqw jI hn ijnHW ny ieh dosveIey drj krwey hn [ AMk ilKx dw FMg ieko ijhw hY [ purwxy bxy hoey sMskwr, iksyAwpxy Aìq-ipAwry dI rwhIN bxy hoey sMskwr, mn ivcoN CyqI inklxy bVw kiTn huMdw hY, ^wsqOr qy auhnW ihridAW ivcoN, ij`Qy auhnW sWB r`Kx dw aucycw jqn kIqw jw irhw hovy [iPr BI ies gur-srDw-BrI B`t-bwxI dy ivroDI s`jxW dI syvw ivc h`Q joV ky bynqI hY ikAwp ies swrI ivcwr ieiqhws dy KojI ivdvwnW vWg pihly swry p`Kpwq dUr kr ky, pVHndI ikpw krn [ iksy nvIN fMfI qy quirAW aukweI Kw jwxw koeI v`fI g`l nhIN, pr ivroDIivdvwn gurmuKW dw Drm hY ik ies inmwxI ijhI imhnq ausy nukqy qoN ivcwrn, ijs qoNlyKk ny auhnW dy swhmxy pyS kIqI hY [

B`tW dI bwxI dy AMk:(pwTk jn iPr pMnw 1389 vyKx dI Kycl krn [)


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pMnw . . . . . . . . . . krqw . . . . . . . . .joV-AMk

(3) 1389-90 . . . . kl . . . . . . . . . . . 10

(4) 1391-92 . . . . klshwr (=kl, tl) . .10

iqMny nwm ieko hI B`t dy:not 1:- pwTk s`jx ipClI swrI ivcwr dw iÂwl r`K ky AMkW vl iDAwn dyx [ islislwauhI hY; ieh iqMny nwm ieko hI B`t dy hn, jo au~pr id`qy gey sveIey mhly ikAW dw BI krqwhY [

sd rMig koeI B`t nhIN:not 2:- sveIAw n: 7 dIAW AÎrlIAW do qukW ivcwrn-jog hn:

audwrau icq, dwird hrn, ipKMiqh klml qRsn ]

sdrMig shij klu aucrY js jMpau lhxy rsn ]7]

ie`k qW, not 1 ivc dìsAw igAw hY ik AMk islsly vwr TIk hox krky B`t kl (ijs dy dUjynwm klshwr qy tl hn) hI iek`lw iehnW dw krqw hY; dUjy, ies AÎrlI quk ivcB`t dw nwm kl sw& vriqAw imldw hY [ ie`ko hI quk dy do krqw nhIN ho skdy, sosdrMig iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN [

sveIey mhly qIjy ky:(5) 1393-94 . . kl . . 9

(6) 1384-85 . . jwlp (dUjw nwm jl) . . [5[14[

not:- ipCly not 1 dI ivcwr vWg ie`Qy BI jwlp qy jl ieko hI B`t hY [ B`t kl dy9 sveIey sn, jwlp dy 5 rlw ky v`fw joV 14 ho igAw hY [

(7) 1395 . . kIrq . . [4[18[

not 1:- ipCly do B`tW dy rlw ky 14 sveIey sn, B`t kIrq dy 4 iml ky v`fw joV 18 hoigAw [

B`t kIrq dy cwr sveIey ikauN?not 2:- B`t kIrq dy cwr sveIAW ivc krqw-B`t dw nwm kyvl pihly svvIey(1[15[) ivc AwieAw hY [ bwkI dy iqMn sveIAW dw krqw ikauN B`t kIrq hI hY? koeI horikauN nhIN?

ies pRSn dw au~qr kyvl iehI hY ik AMk dw islislw (1[15[, 2[16, [3[17[, 4[18)


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28/32

dUjy B`t dI bwxI mu`k jwx dy kwrx dohW B`tW dw v`fw joV 29 id`qw igAw hY [ jo s`jxswrMg rwg sMbMDI id`qI geI AMkW dI ivcwr ghu nwl pVHdy Awey hn, auhnW sp`St hoigAw hovygw ik nl kiv dy iehnW 16 sveIAW ivc iksy hor B`t dI koeI guMjYS nhIN hY [

so, AMk 3[7[ dI quk ivc vriqAw hoieAw Sbd dwsu iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN hY [ iesyqrHW 6[10[ ivc dw Sbd jln iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN hY [

gXMd dy 13 sveIey:(13) 1401-04 . . gXMd . . 3[13[42[

not 1:- ipCly dy B`t kl Aqy nl dy sveIAW dy joV dw v`fw AMk 29 AwieAw sI [aus AMk qoN lY ky AMk 42 qk ivckwr ikqy BI v`fy joV dw AMk nhIN AwieAw [ ies dw Bwvieh hY ik AMk 29 qoN lY ky AMk 42 qk swry sveIey ieko hI B`t dy hn [ ieh sveIeyigxqI ivc 13 hn; Aqy nl kiv sveIAw vWg iehnW dy BI iqMn ih`sy kIqy gey hn [

pihlw ih`sw 1 qoN 5; dUjw, 1[6[ qoN 5[10[; qIjw, 1[11[ qoN 3[13[42[ A^Irly ih`sydw qIjw AMk 42 sw& d`sdw hY ik iehnW iqMnW hI ih`isAW dy sveIey ie`ko hI B`t dy hn [ jypihly ih`sy ivc koeI hor B`t huMdw qW pihlW ih`sy dy AMk 5 dy ip`Cy v`fy joV vwlw AMk (34)vriqAw hoieAw huMdw [

syvk qy prmwnd koeI B`t nhIN hn:swry sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc bwxI dI qrqIb Aqy AMk lgwaux dw qrIkw ie`ko hI hoxkrky, ieQy BI pihly ih`sy ivc do vwrI vriqAw hoieAw Sbd prmwnd iksy B`t dw nwm

nhIN hY [ ies ih`sy dw krqw BI auhI hY, jo dUjy ih`sy dw hY [ ijvyN ieh zrUrI nhIN ik hryksveIey ivc krqw-B`t dw nwm imly iqvyN ieh BI zrUrI nhIN ik hryk ih`sy ivc nwm zrUrIhovy [ AMMk dw iek-swr jwrI rihxw kw&I sbUq hY ik swry sveIey ieko hI B`t dy hn [ dUjyih`sy ivc B`t dw nwm prq`K gXMd imldw hY [

AMk dy iesy hI islisly Anuswr syvk BI iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN hY, ijvyN ipCly B`t dIbwxI ivc Sbd dws iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN hY [

mQurw dy 7 sveIey:

(14) 1404-05 . . mQurw . . 7[49[not:- 42 qoN ip`CoN v`fw AMk 49 hY, so ieh 7 seIey B`t mQurw dy hn [

B`t kIrq dy sveIAW ivc vyK Awey hW ik B`t dw nwm kyvl pihly sveIey ivc hY [iek-swr AMk dI shYqw nwl bwkI do 3 seIey kIrq dy d`sy gey hn [

iesy qrHW ieQy BI mQurw nwm kyvl pihly 3 sveIAW ivc hY, pr AMk islislyvwr 1 qoN 7


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qk jw ky A`gy v`fw joV 49 imldw hY [

syvk qy dws koeI B`t nhIN hn:19 B`t vwly s`jx dI iehnW sveIAW ivcoN pihly 5 B`t mQurw dy d`sdy hn, A^Irly do

syvk dy [ jy Sbd syvk hox krky ieh do sveIey B`t mQurw dy nhIN hn, qW cauQypMjvyN ivc BI mQurw dw nwm nhIN hY, auh iks dy hoey? auh ikauN mQurw dy igxy gey? s`qvyNsveIey ivc qukW ieauN hn:

dwin bfO AiqvMqu mhwbil syvik dwis kihE iehu qQu ]

qwih khw prvwh kwhU kI jw kY bsIis DirE guir hQu ]7]49]

syvk qy dws dohW B`t mMnx vwly s`jx ie`Qy pihlI quk dw krqw iks kihxgy?AslIAq pwTk s`jx vyK rhy hn ik AMkW dy ihswb Anuswr syvk jW dws iksy B`t dw

nwm nhIN hY [bl, kIrq Aqy sl(15) 1405 . . . . . .bl . . 5[54[

(16) 1405-06 . . kIrq . . 4[58[

(17) 1406 . . . . . . sl . . 2[60[

sveIey mhly pMjvy ky

klshwr dy 12(18) 1406-08 . . kl . . . . 9(19) 1408 . . kl (sorTy) . . 3[12[

pwrQ koeI B`t nhINnot 1:- ijvyN sveIey mhly cauQy ikAW ivc CMd rf Aqy Jolnw dy kwrn Cotw AMkbdilAw sI, pr auN\ auh sveIey B`t nl dy hI sn, iqvyN ieQy BI sorTw dy kwrn CotwAMk bdilAw hY, A^Ir qy v`fw AMk 12 hY [ so, ieh 12 sveIey B`t kl dy hn [

pwrQ iksy B`t dw nwm nhIN hY [ pWfvW ivcoN sB qoN au~Gy sUrbIr dw nwm Arjun sIies dw dUjw nwm pwrQ (pwQL) sI; ijvyN Bgvq gIqw ivc keI QweIN imldw hY [ iehI nwmArjun sRI gurU pMcm pwqSwh jI dw hox krky, pWfvW dy srdwr dI sUrbIrqw dy swDwrngux dy AwDwr qy aupmw-Alkwr vwriqAw hYijvyN Arjun rxBUmI ivc vYrIAW dy twkryqy pYr itkw ky foldw nhIN sI, iqvyN gurU Arjn swihb BI pRmwxu purKu, mMny-pRmMny joDy hn,kwmwidk vYrIAW dy twkry qy kdy folx vwly nhIN hn [


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mQurw qy hirbMs(20) 1407-09 . . mQurw . . 7[19[

(21) 1409 . . hirbMs . . . . 2[21[

not:- mhly pMjvy ky sveIAW ivc v`fw AMk kyvl iqMn vwrI AwieAw hY; pihlW 12, iPr19, A^Ir ivc 21 [ so, ieh iqMn B`tW (kl, mQurw Aqy hirbMs) dy sveIey hn [

11 B`tW dy nwmies swrI pVqwl qoN B`tW dy nwm hyT-ilKy Anuswr bxdy hn:

(1) kl, ijs dy dUjy nwm klshwr Aqy tl hn [

(2) jwlp, ijs dw dUjw nwm jl hY [

(3) kIrq, (4) iB`Kw, (5) sl, (6) Bl, (7) nl, (8) gXMd, (9) mQurw, (10) bl,(11) hirbMs [

Bwg 4

kyvl gurU dI vifAweI hI mzmUn hY

bolI qy ivAwkrx dw iDAwn zrUrISrDwlU mn BwvyN bwxI dy ArQ krn vyly bolI Aqy ivAwkrx muK r`K ky bhuq fUMGw jwx dIloV nwh smJdy hox, pr B`t-bwxI sMbMDI jdoN AsI keI QweIN ieiqhwsk Koj dw i^Awl r`Kdy

Awey hW, qW ieh BI zrUrI jwpdw hY ik ij`Qy ikqy B`t-bwxI dy muK Bwv sMbMDI mq-Byd hY,auQy BI bolI Aqy ivAwkrx dI shYqw lY ky fUMGI Koj kIqI jwey [

ie`k ie`k gur-ivAkqI dI vifAweIsRI gurU rwmdws jI dy goieMdvwl swihb ivc joqI joiq smwaux dy ip`CoN dsqwr-bMdI dI rsmvyly is`K sMgqW iek`qR huMdIAW hn [ ieh B`t BI ausy vyly auQy A`pV jWdy hn [ dIdwr krky kpwt KulHdy hn qy iehnW dw ic`q gurU dI vifAweI krn leI aumwh ivc AwauNdw hY [pihlw hI B`t au~Tdw qy AwKdw hY:

iek min purKu iDAwie brdwqw ]sMq shwru sdw ibiKAwqw ]

qwsu crn ly irdY bswvau ]

qau prm gurU nwnk gun gwvau ]1]

so, B`t vwro vwrI au~Tdy hn qy gurU dI vifAweI krn leI iek iek gur-ivAkqI dI


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vifAweI krI jWdy hn [ ijs B`t ny ikqy mu`F ivc QoVw ijhw Akwl purK dw gux gWivAw hY,auQy hI aus ny gur-ivAkqI dw izkr BI kr id`qw hY ijs dy auh gux gwauxy SurU krn l`gwhY [

mhly dUjy kyAwE, ies ivcwr Anuswr swry B`tW dI bwxI ghu nwl vyKIey [ sveIey mhly dUjy ikAW dyArMB ivc B`t k`lshwr AwKdw hY:

soeI purKu DMnu krqw kwrx krqwru krx smrQo ]

siqgurU DMnu nwnku, msqik qum DirE ijin hQo ]1]

mhly qIjy kysveIey mhly qIjy ikAW dy ArMB ivc iPr iehI B`t AwKdw hY:

soeI purKu isvir swcw, jw ky ieku nwmu AClu sMswry ]ijin Bgq Bvjl qwry, ismrhu soeI nwmu prDwnu ]iqqu nwim risku nwnku, lihxw QwipE jyn sRb isDI ]kiv jn kl sbuDI, kIriq jn Amrdws ibsrIXw ]1]

B`t kIrq BI gur mihmw hI krdw hY

ies qoN Agly B`t jwlp dy pMjy sveIAW ivc pRq`K qOr qy gurU Amrdws jI dI hI ausqiqhY [ A`gy AwauNdw hY B`t kIrq [ ies dw pihlw sveIAw sw& qOr qy gurU Amrdws jI dI

ausqiq ivc hY [ jy B`t kIrq ny mMglwcrx vjoN Akwl purK dI kuJ ausqiq krnI huMdI, qWauh pihly B`t vWg pihly hI sveIey ivc Aw jWdI [ srsrI qOr qy dUjy sveIey dw pwTkIiqAW BulyKw l`g jWdw hY ik ieQy Akwl purK dI aupmw hY:

Awip nrwiex klw Dwir, jg mih prvirXau ]inrMkwir Awkwru joiq, jg mMfil kirXau ]

ieh swrw sveIAw ghu nwl pVH ky jdoN iesy hI B`t dy cauQy sveIey dIAW A^IrlIAW do qukWpVHIey qW id`s pYNdw hY ik B`t kIrq dy nyqRW ivc Akwl purK qy gurU Amrdws ie`ko rUphn:

Agm AlK kwrx purK, jo Purmwvih so khau ]gur Amrdws kwrx krx, ijv qU rKih iqv rhau ]4]18]

sveIey mhly cauQy kyA`gy vyKIey sveIey mhly cauQy ky [ pihly hI sveIey ivc B`t klshwr pihlW hI siqgurU


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A`gy Ardws krdw hY qy AwKdw hY:

iek min purKu inrMjnu iDAwvau ] gur pRswid hir gux sd gwvau ]gun gwvq min hoie ibgwsw ] siqgur pUir jnh kI Awsw ]

(ArQ:- siqgurhy siqgurU!) [ieh vr mMg ky, B`t AwKdw hYmYN aus gurU (rwmdws jI) dy gux gwauNdw hW ijs dI crnINlìgAW dildR nhIN cMbVdw:

siqguru syiv prmpdu pwXau ] AibnwsI Aibgqu iDAwXau ]iqsu Byty dwirdR n cMpY ] kl shwru qwsu gux jMpY ]

ies qoN AgWh 13 hI sveIAW ivc B`t klshwr gurU rwmdws jI dI vifAweI krdw hY [A`gy nl B`t dy 16 sveIAW ivc BI kyvl gurU dI hI ausqiq hY [

klshwr B`tW dw jQydwrhux AwauNdy hn 13 sveIey B`t gXMd dy, ijnHW ivc Sbd vwihgurU sMbMDI mq-Byd hY [iehnW sveIAW qy ivcwr krn qoN pihlW ieQy ieh d`s dyxw zrUrI jwpdw hY ik bwkI dysveIAW BI ghu nwl piVHAW iek g`l sw& pRgt ho jWdI hY ik B`t klshwr qoN ibnw horiksy B`t ny mMglwcrx vjoN koeI quk nhIN aucwrI, is`Dy hI gurU dI ausqiq SurU kr id`qI hY[ ip`Cy vWg B`t k`lshwr ny hI pMjvyN gurU jI dI vifAweI krn vyly pihlW Akwl purK ismirAw hY:

ismrM soeI purKu Aclu AibnwsI ] ijsu ismrq durmiq mlu nwsI ]

siqgur crn kvl irid DwrM ] gur Arjun gux shij ibcwrM ]1]ieh g`l BI ip`Cy id`qy gey iÂwl dI pRoVHqw krdI hY ik B`t klshwr ies jQy dw j`QydwrsI; Aqy ieh swry iek`Ty iml ky gurU Arjn dyv jI pws Awey sn [

AsIN ieh vyK Awey hW ik B`tW dw j`Qydwr ies bwxI dw mMqv sw& gur-aupmw d`s irhw hY[ kyvl klshwr ny hI gur-aupmw krn vyly Akwl purK dI aupmw kIqI hY, auh BIAwpxy sveIAW dy kyvl ArMB ivc [

B`t gXMd dy sveIey

AwE, hux B`t gXMd dy sveIAW v`l [ iehnW dI vMf iqMn ihìsAW ivc hY; srsrI nzrmwirAW hI id`s pYNdw hY ik CMd dI cwl qy iÂwl iqMnIN QweIN vKo vK hn [

gXMd dy pihly ih`sy ivc kyvl gur-aupmw hY; dUjy ih`sy dy iqMn sveIey C`f ky AÎrly dohWivc iPr gur-aupmw [ ies ih`sy dy pihly iqMn sveIAW ivc Aqy qIjy ih`sy dy sveIAWivc vwihgurU dI ausqiq AwKx dw BulyKw kyvl ies vwsqy l`gdw hY ik swih`qk qOr qy

bhatta jee di steek sahib singh

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