1. vorjf.kdk AA JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r% AA JheR".k}Sik;u&osnO;kl }kjk jfpr Jhexohrk JhxkSM+h;oS".kokpk;Z&eqdqVef.k Jhen~fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj fojfpr lkjkFkZo"k.kh Vhdklfgr JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksads izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; n'kek/kLruoj JhxkSM+h;kpk;Zds'kjh fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh Jhen~HkfDrizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthds vuqx`ghr f=nf.MLokeh JhJhen~HkfDrosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk lEikfnr ,oa rRr vUo;] vuqokn] lkjkFkZo"k.kh&Hkkokuqokn rFkk lkjkFkZo"k.kh&izdkf'kdk&o`fklfgr

2. Jhexohrk izdk'kd uohu".k czpkjh ^fo|kykj* Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjkA izFke laLdj.k fo".kqikn JhJhefDrizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh vkfoHkkZo&frfFk Qjojh izkfIrLFkku - JhnsokuUn xkSM+h; eB] rs?kjhikM+k] iks&uo}hi] ufn;k (i ca) - Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (miz) nwjHkk"k % - Jhmkj.k xkSM+h; eB] pqpqM+k] gqxyh (i ca) - Jh:i&lukruxkSM+h; eB] o`Unkou (m iz) nwjHkk"k % - JhxksihukFkth xkSM+h; eB] jk.kkir ?kkV] o`Unkou (m iz) - JhnqokZlk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe] ;equkikj] eFkqjk (m iz) - JhHkfosnkUr xkSM+h; eB] laU;kl jksM] du[ky] gfj}kj ( m iz) - Jhuhykpy xkSM+h; eB] LoxZ}kj] iqjh (mM+hlk) - Jhfouksnfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB] ] gkynkj ckxku ysu] dydkk& - Jhxksyksdxt xkSM+h; eB] xksyksdxat] XokyikM+k] /kwcM+h (vklke) - Jhujkske xkSM+h; eB] vjfoUn ysu] ftyk&dwpfcgkj - Jhxksikyth xkSM+h; izpkj dsUnz] jkfUn;kgkV] ftyk&ckys'oj (mM+hlk) - Jhds'ko xksLOkkeh xkSM+h; eB] 'kfxkj (vklke) - Jhes?kky; xkSM+h; eB] rqjk] osLV xksjk fgYl] (es?kky;) - Jh';kelqUnj xkSM+h; eB] feyuiYyh] f'kfyxqM+h (nkftZfy) - Jhenueksgu xkSM+h; eB] ekFkkHkkk (dwpfcgkj) - JhfrjRu xkSM+h; eB] pSrU; ,osU;q] nqxkZiqj (i ca) eqnzddk uke G G G G

3. !vorjf.kdk leiZ.k Jhxq#ikni Jh".kpSrU;kEuk;&n'kek/kLruoj JhxkSM+h;osnkUrkpk;Zds'kjh fo".kqikn Jh Jhen~HkfDrizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthds djdeyksaesa vkfoHkkZo 'krok"kdhds miy{;esa O

4. " Jhexohrk

5. #vorjf.kdk fo"k;&lwph 'yksd la[;k i`"B la[;k fuosnu IX izLrkouk XIXXXII egkHkkjr ;qdh i`"BHkwfe XXXiVXXXVI izFke v/;k; lSU;n'kZu f}rh; v/;k; lka[;;ksx r`rh; v/;k; deZ;ksx prqFkZ v/;k; Kku;ksx ipe v/;k; deZlaU;kl;ksx "k"B v/;k; /;ku;ksx lIre v/;k; foKku;ksx v"Ve v/;k; rkjdcz;ksx uoe v/;k; jktxq;ksx

6. $ Jhexohrk n'ke v/;k; foHkwfr;ksx ,dkn'k v/;k; fo'o:in'kZu;ksx }kn'k v/;k; HkfDr;ksx =;ksn'k v/;k; izfr&iq#"k&foHkkx;ksx prqnZ'k v/;k; xq.k=;foHkkx;ksx ipn'k v/;k; iq#"kkske;ksx "kksM'k v/;k; nSoklqjlEin~;ksx lIrn'k v/;k; Jk=;foHkkx;ksx v"Vkn'k v/;k; eks{k;ksx xhrk ekgkRE; ewy 'yksdksadh vuqef.kdk m`r 'yksdlwph xhrk&fo"k;kuqef.kdk 'kCndks'k

7. ( I ) fuosnu loZizFke Jhxq#&oS".ko&Hkxoku~dh oUnuk vkSj ik'khokZnds fy, izkFkZuk djrs gq, Jhexohrkds izLrqr laLdj.kds fo"k;esa dqN fuosnu 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k tk jgk gSA bl fo"k;esa Jh:ikuqx lkjLor&xkSM+h; xq#oxZdh vgSrqdh d#.kk vkSj 'kqHkk'kh"k gh gekjs fy, ,dek= lgk;d vkSj vkJ; gSaA JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrdh vksjls vLenh; Jhxq#ikni fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh izHkqojdh 'kqHksPNk rFkk 'kqHkk'khokZnls foxr "khds'k JhxkSjkCn] Hkkin] caxkCn] lu~ @@ esa loZizFke osnkUrkpk;Z&HkkLdj JhJhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kikn r Jhexohrkdk ^xhrkHkw"k.k* Hkk"; vkSj fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn JhJhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj iz.khr ^fo}r~&jtu* Hkk"kk&Hkk"; lfgr Jhxhrk izFke laLdj.kds :iesa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA rnuUrj Jhxhrkdk ,d laf{kIr ikWdsV laLdj.k vFkkZr~ laLr ewy vkSj cxyk vuqokn iukHk] JhxkSjCn] vkf'ou] caxkCn] @@ lu~esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA Hkkjro"kZ rFkk lkjs fo'ods fofo/k fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=ksaesa ewy Vhdk vkSj fgUnh vuqoknlfgr bl xzUFkjRuds jktlaLdj.kdk vHkko fo'ks"k:ils vuqHko gks jgk FkkA ,slh fLFkfresa enh; lrhFkZ JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds milHkkifr vkSj lk/kkj.k lEiknd iwT;ikn Jhy HkfosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjkt }kjk bl xzUFkjRuds ewy laLr 'yksd] vUo;] vuqokn rFkk JhxkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;Z egkegksik/;k; JhJhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjr ^lkjkFkZok"k.kh* Vhdk vkSj lgt] ljy rFkk cks/kxE; ^lkjkFkZo"k.kh&izdkf'kdk&o`fk* lfgr ;g jktlaLdj.k izdkf'kr gksusls Jhlfefr muds fudV fpj.kh rFkk fpjrK jgsxhA orZeku xzUFkds iBu&ikBudkjh lqkh lTtuo`Un bldk vuq'khyudj ijekufUnr rFkk mir gksaxs] bl fo"k;esa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA txq# fuR;yhyk&izfo"V fo".kqikn JhJhen~HkfflkUr JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

8. ( II ) ljLorh xksLokeh izHkqikndh lEiknukesa mi;qZ nks Vhdk, vkSj Hkk"kk&Hkk"; eekZuqokn lfgr dbZ laLdj.k igys izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA rRi'pkr~ Jhy ljLorh Bkdqjds vuqdfEir fofo/k eB&efUnj&vklu&fe'kuls cxyk Hkk"kkesa bl xzUFkds fofo/k laLdj.k izdkf'kr gq, gSaA vklke izns'kds rstiqjls xhrkdk vlfe;k Hkk"kkesa ,d laLdj.k ,oa vaxzsth Hkk"kkesa Hkh dydkk vkSj rfeyukMqls dqN laLdj.k izdkf'kr gq, gSaA ijUrq fgUnh Hkk"kkesa Jhen~Hkxohrkdk Jhy pokhZ Bkdqj ;k cynso fo|kHkw"k.kikndh Vhdk&lefUor dksbZ laLdj.k brus fnukas rd izdkf'kr ugha gks ik;k gSA gekjs bl laLdj.kdk vuq'khyudj fgUnh Hkk"kkfHkK lqf/ko`Un vkSj lTtue.Myh fuf'pr:ils vkufUnr vkSj mir gksaxsA igys&igys laLdj.kksaesa txn~xq# fo".kqikn Jhy Hkffoukn Bkdqj }kjk fyf[kr ^vorjf.kdk* uked Hkwfedkds vUresa dgk x;k gSnqHkkZX;o'k vkt rd Jhen~Hkxohrkdh ftruh Hkh Vhdk, vkSj caxkuqokn izdkf'kr gq, gSa_ os vf/kdka'kr% vHksn czokfn;ksads }kjk jfpr gSaA fo'kq Hkxon~HkflEer Vhdk ;k vuqokn cgqr gh de izdkf'kr gq, gSaA 'kkadj Hkk"; vkSj vkuUnfxfjdh Vhdk lEiw.kZ:ils vHksn czokniw.kZ gSA Jh/kj Lokehdh Vhdk czokniw.kZ ugha gksusij Hkh mlesa lkEiznkf;d 'kqk}Srokndk xU/k gSA Jhe/kqlwnu ljLorhiknr Vhdkesa Hkfiks"kd dqN okD; jgusij Hkh mlds pje mins'k ;k fu"d"kZij fopkj djusls vHksn czokn ;k eqfdk gh izfriknu ns[kk tkrk gSA Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdk Hkk"; lEiw.kZ:ils HkflEer gS] ijUrq gekjs ns'kesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqds }kjk izdkf'kr vfpUR;&HksnkHksn flkUrlEer xhrkdh dksbZ Vhdk ugha jgusls fo'kq Hkfjlds vkLoknd jfldtudk vkuUnoZu ugha gksrk gSA vr% 'kq Hkksads jlkLoknu rFkk lk/kkj.k Jkyqtuds dY;k.kds fy, eSaus ;RuiwoZd JhxkSjk egkizHkqds vuqxr egkegksik/;k; Hkf'kjksef.k Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ egk'k; }kjk jfpr Vhdk laxzgdj muds vuq;k;h ^jfld&jtu* uked ckuqoknds lkFk xhrk&'kkL= izdk'k fd;kA JhegkizHkqdh f'k{kk&lEer Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkq r ,d vkSj xhrkHkk"; gSA Jhcynsodh Vhdk fopkjijd gS] fdUrq Jhy pokhZ egk'k;dh Vhdk nk'kZfud fopkj vkSj izhfr&jlbu nksuksa fo"k;ksaesa ifjiw.kZ gSA pokhZ Bkdqjdh Vhdk gh vHkh izdkf'kr

9. ( III ) dhA Jhy pokhZ egk'k;dk fopkj ljy gS ,oa laLr Hkk"kk izkty gSlk/kkj.k ikBd vuk;kl gh bls le> ldsaxsA txn~xq# Jhy ljLorh xksLokeh izHkqiknthus Hkh dgk gS^^bl xzUFkds vla[; Hkk";] Vhdk, vkSj cgqr&lh Hkk"kkvksaesa vuqokn okZeku gSaA bldk cgqr izpkj jgusij Hkh JhxkSM+h; oS".koksads fopkjds vuqdwy Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjthus xkSM+h; jfld Hkksads fy, ^lkjkFkZo"k.kh* uked Vhdkdh jpuk dh gSA Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj Jhy ujkske Bkdqjdh f'k";&ijEijkesa prqFkZ v/kLru gSaA os xkSM+h; oS".ko /keZds e/;dkyhu laj{kd vkSj vkpk;Z gSaA buds fo"k;esa ;g 'yksd vR;Ur izfl gS ^fo'oL; ukFk:ikslkS HkfoReZ izn'kZukr~A Hkps okrokr~ po;kZ[;;kHkor~AA* ^^izR;sd xkSM+h; oS".ko Jhy pokhZ Bkdqjds fo"k;esa FkksM+k&cgqr vo'; gh tkurs gSaA tks yksx Jhekxordk vuq'khyu djrs gSa] xhrk& 'kkL=dh ppkZ djrs gSa vkSj xkSM+h; xzUFkksadk iBu] ikBu rFkk fopkj djrs gSa] os lHkh Jhy pokhZ Bkdqjds vykSfdd frRods fo"k;esa dqN&u&dqN vo'; tkurs gksaxsA xkSM+h; oS".kokpk;ksesa Jhy pokhZ egk'k;dh Hkkfr Vhdk&Hkk";lfgr lqfoLr`r laLr xzUFkksads ys[kd vfr fojy gh izdV gq, gSaA fo'kky laLr lkfgR;dh jpukds vfrfj Hkh os xkSM+h; oS".ko lektds fy, nks fgrdkjh dk;Zesa jr gq, FksA ;s nksauksa gh dk;Z izpkjds ek/;els dhkZuds dk;Z gaSA ^^ 'kdkCnesa tc Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj vR;Ur o` gks x, Fks] rc mUghads funsZ'kkuqlkj muds Nk= xkSM+h; oS".ko osnkUrkpk;Z if.Mrdqy eqdqVef.k egkegksik/;k; Jhikn cynso fo|kHkw"k.k vkSj Jhy pokhZ Bkdqjds f'k"; Jh".knso t;iqjdh fopkjlHkkesa x, FksA lkEiznkf;d ifjp;ls foLe`r gksusls rFkk oS".ko osnkUrdk vuknj djusls JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;ij tks foifk vkbZ Fkh] mldk fujkdj.k djusds fy, Jhikn cynso fo|kHkw"k.k egksn;us JhxkSM+h; oS".ko lEiznk;ds vuqlkj ,d LorU= ^czlw=&Hkk";* dh jpuk dhA bl izdkj Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.kthus JhxkSM+h; oS".ko lEiznk;dh egrh lsok dhA bl egku dk;Zesa JhpokhZ Bkdqjdk vuqeksnu izkIr FkkA ;g Jhy pokhZ

10. ( IV ) Bkdqjdk oS".ko/keZds izpkjds fy, nwljk egku dk;Z gSA fo'ks"kdj v'kkS czk.k&dqykswr oS".kokpk;Zds }kjk laLdkjds fo"k;esa vuqeksnudk ;gh tkToY;eku mnkgj.k gSA** egkHkkjrds vUrxZr Hkh"eioZds osa v/;k;ls osa v/;k; rd v"Vkn'k v/;k;lefUor Jhexohrk 'kkL= gSA Jh".kds l[kk vtZqu bl xhrkds Jksrk ,oa Hkxoku~ Jh".k ok gSaA Jhxhrk&ikBds igys vtZqu vkSj Hkxoku~dk ijLij lEcU/k ,oa Hkxof}"k;esa vtZqudk fdl izdkjdk Kku Fkk] mldks tku ysuk vfr vko';d gSA Jhexohrk dksbZ dkYifud 'kkL= ugha gSA vr,o bldh izkr eu%dfYir ^vk;kfRed* O;k[;kdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA JhvtZqu] lt;] /k`rjk"V] tUest;] 'kkSudkfn f"k;ksaus xhrkdk vFkZ tSlk le>k Fkk] og dHkh Hkh :id ugha gks ldrk gSA ,d gh 'kjhjesa lt;:i fnO; n`f"V vkSj /k`rjk"V:i vU/ks eudh fLFkfr dksjh dYiuk gSA fnO; n`f"Vds lkFk vkReo'khHkwr eudk voLFkku LokHkkfod gSA og eu tM+& bfU;ksadks o'khHkwr djusesa leFkZ gSA lk/kkj.k:ils ^xhrk* dgusls Jh".kds }kjk l[kk vtZqudks mifn"V Jhexohrkdks gh le>k tkrk gSA nqdkuksaesa ^xhrk&leUo;* ;k ^xhrk& xzUFkkoyh* ns[kusdks feyrh gSA budks leLr 'kkL=&Kkudk lkj&ladYku ;k egkxzUFk dgdj orZeku le;esa izpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ijUrq loZKku& iz;ksftdk] loZ'kkL=&lkjHkwrk] rokFkZKkuetjh vkfn fo'ks"k.kizkIr JhHkxoku~dh Jheq[kfu%l`rk Jhexohrkds Js"BRo vkSj izkphurkdks Lohdkj djusesa vkifk D;ksa gksrh gS fuo'ks"koknh] fpr~&tM+&leUo;oknh ch'ojoknh] tho&czSdokfnx.k vf/kdka'k {ks=esa leUo; vkfn fo'ks"k.kdk iz;ksx djrs gq, oSf'k"V~; vkSj mnkjrk fn[kkusds ukeij ^lc dqN leku* dgusdh /k`"Vrk djrs gSaA bl izdkj rFkkdfFkr mnkj uSfrdx.k lnk&loZnk xhrk] Hkkxor vkfndk eu%dfYir ^leUo;&Hkk";* izdk'k djrs gq, ijeksnkj uhfrds izn'kZudh vips"Vkesa O;Lr jgrs gSaA okZeku le;esa ^leUo;* 'kCndk viiz;ksx vkSj viO;ogkj py jgk gSA ,dek= Hkxoku~esa gh ;FkkFkZ leUo; ns[kk tkrk gSA vr,o euxusds fy, vkSj nk'kZfud vkykspuk djusds fy, iwoZ&iwoZ vkpk;ZoxZds mins'k&funZs'k:i ok.khdk vuqlj.k vkSj vkJ; xzg.k djuk gksxkA rHkh mldk vUrufgr ms'; n;e vkSj izdkf'kr gks ldsxkA ;fn xzUFkdkj Lo;a Hkk"; ;k Vhdk&fVIi.khdh jpukdj mldh foo`fr ns] rks og ljy&lgt vkSj cks/kxE; gks tkrk gS] vU;Fkk Hkze] izekn vkfnesa fyIr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA blfy, Hkze] izekn vkfn pkjksa nks"kksals jfgr f=dkyK f"k vkSj iwokZpk;Z xq#oxZds vuqHkofl okLro lR;dk vkJ; fd, fcuk xhrkdk vk'k; le>usdk nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA enh'oj ijekjk/;nso JhJhy HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthsus xhrkds fo"k;esa tks mins'k fn, gSa] muesa ls dqN o.kZu djusdk iz;kl dj jgk gw ^^xhrkdh vorkj.kkdk ms'; jktuhfr ;k {kk=uhfr ugha gS] vfirq ;g ijkRij&ro Jh".kds pj.kdeyksaesa lEiw.kZ 'kj.kkxfrdks y{; djrh gSA ftu vtZqudks y{;dj xhrkdk vkfoHkkZo gqvk gS] mu vtZqudks dHkh Hkh eksg ugha gks ldrk gSA mudk eksg xhrkdh vorkj.kkds fy, vfHku;ek= gSA vtZqu Hkxoku~ Jh".kds fuR; ik"kZn ,oa l[kk gSaA Jhosn opuksals tkuk tkrk gS^ikFkksZ oRl*] vr,o dsoy oRlLo:i vtZquds fy, gh nqX/k:i xhrke`rdh vorkj.kk ugha gqbZ gSA Lo;a Jh".kus dgk gS^ekesda 'kj.ka ozt*;gk ,de~ 'kCnds }kjk ,dek= loZ'kfeku~

13. ( VII ) Jh".kds 'kj.kkxr gksuk gh xhrk'kkL=dk ,dek= rkRi;Z gSA xhrkesa geyksx ns[krs gSa^dkSUrs; izfrtkuhfg u es Hk% iz.k';fr*;gk Lo;a Hkxoku~dk Hkds }kjk izfrKk djkusdk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd Hkxodh izfrKkdh Hkxoku~ loZrksHkkosu j{kk djrs gSa] ij mudh viuh izfrKk Hkdh dkrj izkFkZukls f'kfFky gks tkrh gSA vr,o HkokRlY;ds dkj.k Hkxoku~ Hkdh t; ?kks"k.kk djrs gSaA xhrk (@) esa mUgksaus dgk gS^vfpUR; 'kflEiUu esjs tUe vkSj deZ fnO;] vykSfdd vkSj vizkr gaSA* osn bZ'ojdh fu%'oklls fudyh ok.kh gS] Jhxhrk bZ'ojdh Jheq[kfu%l`rk okD; gksusls osnrqY;k vikS#"ks;k gSA blesa rdZdk dksbZ vodk'k ugha gSA xhrk (@) esa Hkxoku~us vtZqudks dgk^ek;k vFkkZr~ vfo|kds }kjk foeksfgr gksdj ewdj vknj ugha djrs gSa] vfirq voKk djrs gSaA* :ighu ;k fujkdkj oLrq dHkh Hkh iwT; ugha gks ldrh gSA fujkdkj gksusls gh dksbZ oLrq fuxqZ.k ;k vizkr ugha gksrh gSA JhHkxoku~ vkSj oS".koksadk lfPpnkuUn foxzg tM+&bfU;xzk ugha gksusij Hkh og vR;Ur fueZy] vizkr vkSj izkr xq.kjfgr fuxqZ.k ro gSA** txn~xq# JhefflkUr ljLorh izHkqiknthus Vhdkds ^fooj.k* esa fy[kk gS^^v"Vkn'kk/;k;kRed Jhexohrk ^mifu"kr~* ds ukekUrjls izfl gSA bl xzUFkds vla[; Hkk";] Vhdk, ,oa cgqr&lh Hkk"kkvksaesa vuqoknlewg okZeku gSaA Jhexohrkds cgqrls Hkk";ksaesa ls izpfyr Jh/kj] Jhjkekuqt] Jhe/o] Jhfo'oukFk vkSj Jhcynsods Hkk"; gh iz/kku gSaA xkSM+h; oS".koksads mikL; JhpSrU;nsods vkfJrtu JhxkSjik"kZnksads }kjk vuqeksfnr Hkk";esa vf/kdrj izhfr ykHk djrs gSaA o`k&czk.kls 'kkS&czk.kdqy mwr gksdj euq vkfnds }kjk izpfyr LekkZ&/keZdks xzg.k djrs gSaA xhrkesa bu eroknksads foijhr o`ko.kZdh O;oLFkk nh xbZ gSA Hkxoku~ Jhd`".kus dgk gS^^vkk vkfn nwj djusdh dkeukvksads }kjk ftudk Kku gj fy;k x;k gS] os mu mu nsorkvksadh vkjk/kukds mi;q fu;eksadk voyEcudj vius LoHkkods o'khHkwr gksdj nsorkvksadks Hktrs gSaA** vkks{kt Hkxoku~dks NksM+dj ge nwljs nsorkvksadk vkJ; D;ksa xzg.k djsa ekuodk Kku rc foyqIr gks tkrk gS] /oal

14. ( VIII ) gks tkrk gS] tc og vizkr dkensoHkxoku~ fo".kqdh mikluk NksM+dj nwljksadh mikluk djrk gSA leLr izdkjdh dkeukvksals eq ugha gksusls (vizkr uohu enu) dkensodh mikluk laHko ugha gSA** txq# Jhy lfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn Bkdqjus xhrkdh ^jfld&jtu* uked vorjf.kdkesa dgk gS^^lR;izfrK ije dk#f.kd Hkxoku~ Jh".kpUus vius l[kk vtZqudks y{;dj txr~ds mkjds fy, ,dek= mik;Lo:i loZ&osn&lkjkFkZehekalk:i Jhexohrk 'kkL=dks izdkf'kr fd;k gSA ^^vr,o xhrk 'kkL= lkjs mifu"knksads f'kjksHkw"k.kLo:i gSA mifu"kr~lewg] czlw= vkSj Jhexohrk iw.kZ:ils 'kqHkf&'kkL= gSaA czLoHkkolEiUu O;f xhrk&'kkL=dk Jo.kdj modh Hkkfr izozT;k (laU;kl) xzg.k djsaxsA xhrkdk xwuk gksxkA lIrrhFkksesa vU;re ek;krhFkZ gfj}kjesa Jhekxordh lHkkesa Hkf&egknsoh gh Kku&oSjkX; vkfndh thounk=hds :iesa izfrf"Br gqbZ gSaA Hkfnsohdh ik ;k lgk;rkds fcuk deZ] Kku] ;ksx vkfn vfHkyf"kr Qy nsusesa leFkZ ugha gksrs gSaA bl fo"k;esa ^HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr*] ^HkDR;k yH;LRouU;;k*] ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzk%*] ^HkDR;k rq";fr dsoye~*] ^HkfjsoSua u;fr*] ^u lkk;fr eka ;kxks* vkfn fo'ks"k izek.k gSaA izkekf.kd 'kkL=ksaesa fo'kqk] vuU;k ;k dsoyk Hkfdks gh thoksads fy, pje mins'k cryk;k x;k gSA xhrkds ^lrra dhkZ;Urks eke~* 'yksdds }kjk tkuk tkrk gS fd Jh".kds uke] :i] xq.k] yhykfndk dhkZu vFkkZr~ ukS izdkjdh Hkfdk vkpj.k djuk gh JhHkxoku~dh mikluk gSA pSrU; pfjrke`resa dgk x;k gS^vizkr oLrq ugs izkr xkspj*vizkr oLrq izkr Kku vkSj cqfls vrhr gSA ogk nkfEHkdrk] ikf.MR; vkfn lc dqN ijkHkwr gks tkrs gaSA ,dek= 'kj.kkifk ;k vkReleiZ.k gh Hkxor~&ik&izkfIrdk

16. ( X ) ,dek= mik; gSA tM+h; ikf.MR; vkSj vfHkekuesa ek cgqrls yksx 'kkL=ds rkRi;Zdks le>us vkSj le>kusdk nEHk Hkjrs gSa] ijUrq os vkReopuk vkSj ijopuk gh djrs gSaA blfy, Jh".kus ^rs"kka lrr;qkuka* 'yksddk mins'k fn;k gSA Hkxor~&iznk cqf;ksxds }kjk Hkxor~&ro ifjKkr gksrk gSA tks yksx JkiwoZd Jhgfj] xq# vkSj oS".koksadk pj.kkJ; djrs gq, 'kkL=dk ;FkkFkZ rkRi;Z tkuusdk iz;kl djrs gSa] os vuk;kl gh Hkolkxjls mkh.kZ gksdj Jh".kds pj.kdeyksaesa ijk Hkf izkIrdj muds izseds vfkdkjh gksrs gSaA vr,o xhrkds ^loZxqre* inds }kjk ije izfrik| fo"k; fukZfjr fd;k x;k gSA blhdks lk/ku&Hktudh pje voLFkkipe iq#"kkFkZ Hkh dgk x;k gSA JhHkxoku~us rqyukewyd vkykspukds }kjk Hkf;ksxdh loZJs"Brkdk izfriknu fd;k gSA dfy;qxikoukorkjh JhpSrU; egkizHkq vkSj muds fiz; ifjdjksaus ijekjk/; ijrods vuqlUkku vkSj lk/ku&Hktudh ijkdk"Bkdks izn'kr djrs gq, geyksxksads fy, ije dY;k.kdk dk;Z fd;k gSA ;gh thoksads izfr mudh vgSrqdh gknd d#.kk gSA blfy, ;gh lEiw.kZ fo'ods euu'khy euhf"k;ksa vkSj fo}kuksads }kjk leFkr fopkj gSA Jhxq#&oS".ko&nklkuqnkl f=nf.MfHk{kq JhHkfosnkUr okeu JhJhxq#iknidh vkfoHkkZo&frfFk xkSjkCn QkYxqu] laor~ @@ bZ-

17. ( XI ) izLrkouk Jhexonorkj txn~xq# JhJheR".k }Sik;u osnO;kl Jhexohrk xzUFkds iz.ksrk gSaA muds }kjk jfpr fo'kky JhegkHkkjrds vUrxZr Hkh"eioZds osa v/;k;ls vkjEHkdj osa v/;k; rd v/;k;ksaesa xhrk xzUFk lEiw.kZ gqvk gSA Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".kus vius fuR;ik"kZn ,oa fiz;l[kk vtqZudks y{;dj lexz ekuo tkfrds dY;k.kds fy,] mUgsa Hkolkxjls ikj djkus rFkk vius pj.kdeyksadh izkfIr djkusds fy, egkewY;oku lkjxHkr mins'kksadks iznku fd;k gSA ge tSls ek;keksgxzLr cthoksadks ek;keksgls mkh.kZ djkusds fy, mUgksaus vius fuR; ifjdj vtZquds }kjk ek;keqX/k gksusdk vfHku; djk;k rFkk muds }kjk eksgxzLr thoksads vf/kdkjds vuqlkj iz'u djokdj Lo;a mu iz'uksadk mkj nsrs gq, loZizdkjdh 'kadkvksadks nwjdj ekuqlkj thoksads ek;keksgdks nwj djusdk mik; fukZfjr fd;kA Jhexohrkdks xhrksifu"kn~ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g lexz oSfnd Kkudk lkj gS rFkk oSfnd lkfgR;dh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ mifu"kn~ gSA tks yksx lk/kq&xq#&oS".koksadk pj.kkJ;dj JkiwoZd bl xzUFkdk vuq'khyu djsaxs] os vuk;kl gh bldk ;FkkFkZ rkRi;Z vuq/kkou dj ldsaxs rFkk os lgt&ljy :iesa Hkolkxjdks ikjdj Jh".kds pj.kdeyksaesa ijkHkf ykHkdj ".kizseds vf/kdkjh cu ldsaxsblesa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA vktdy Hkkjrds cM+s&cM+s euhf"k;ksa ,oa izoh.k O;f;ksadks bl xzUFkdk vknj djrs gq, ns[kk tkrk gSA ;gk rd fd loZlEiznk;ds yksx bl xzUFkjktds izfr vknj ,oa Jk izn'kZu djrs gSaA cgqr&ls izfl jktuSfrd O;f;ksaus Hkh bl xzUFkds izfr Jk izn'kr dh gSA ;gk rd fd fo'ods lHkh ns'kksads euhf"k;kssaus bl xzUFkdh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSA Jhexohrkds ij izkphudkyls ysdj vc rd vusd Hkk"; fy[ks x, gSa] ftuesa Jh'kadkjpk;Z] JhenkuUnfxfj vkSj Jhe/kqlwnu ljLorh izeq[k dsoyk}Srokfn;ksadh Vhdk, izfl gSaA vf/kdka'k yksx bUgha

18. ( XII ) Vhdkvksadk iBu&ikBu djrs gSaA dqN&dqN yksx fof'k"Vk}Sroknh Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z] 'kqk}Sroknh Jh/kjLokeh ,oa 'kq}Srkpk;Z JheUe/okpk;Z }kjk jfpr Vhdkvksadh vkykspuk djds gh xhrkikB lekIr dj fy;k djrs gSaA vk/kqfud dkyesa dksbZ&dksbZ yksdekU; frydth] xkU/khth vkSj JhvjfoUn vkfn jktuSfrd iq#"kksa }kjk fyf[kr xhrkdh O;k[;kdk ikB djds xhrkdk v/;;u lekIr djrs gSaA fdUrq] vfpUR;HksnkHksn flkUrfon~ JhxkSM+h;osnkUrkpk;Z Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k ,oa JhxkSM+h; oS".kokpk;Z eqdqVef.k Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj }kjk jfpr Vhdkvksadk vuq'khyu djusdk lkSHkkX; vf/kdka'k yksxksads thouesa izkIr ugha gksrkA JhxkSM+h; oS".ko lEiznk;ds lIre xksLokeh :ikuqxoj Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqjus Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj ,oa Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.kdh Vhdkvksads rkRi;Zdk voyEcudj caxyk Hkk"kkesa Jh:ikuqx fopkjds vuq:i rkfod ,oa 'kqHkfds vuqdwy lqflkUriw.kZ Hkk"kkHkk";ds lkFk xhrkds nks laLdj.kksadks izdkf'kr fd;k gSA bu nksuksa eguh; laLdj.kksa }kjk ekuo tkfrdk fdruk ikjekFkd dY;k.k lkf/kr gqvk gS] og vo.kZuh; gSA mUgksaus vius Hkk";ds }kjk Hkfdk lukruRo] lkoZHkkSeRo vkSj loZJs"BRo izfrikfnrdj 'kqkHkfjkT;ds ifFkdksads fy, ije midkj fd;k gSA vktdy ukukizdkjds vizkekf.kd O;f xhrkdk euxs lnk&loZnk Lej.k djrs gSa] esjk Hktu djrs gSa] ,sls fuR; ;ksfx;ksads fy, eSa lqyHk gwA dsoy ;gh ugha] vuU;k HkflEiUu Hkksadh ,sdkfUrdh izsee;h lsok }kjk Hkxoku~ dSls o'khHkwr gksrs gSa] bls Hkh O; dj jgs gSa^vuU;kf'pUr;Urks eka ;s tuk% i;ZqiklrsA rs"kka fuR;kfHk;qkuka ;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~AA* (xhrk @) vFkkZr~ tks yksx vuU; Hkkols loZizdkjls esjhs mikluk djrs gSa] oSls lnk&loZnk Hkfesa rRij Hkksadk ;ksx&{kse eSa Lo;a gh ogu djrk gwA xhrkesa LFkku&LFkku ij Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ;g mins'k fn;k gS fd dsoy vuU;k Hkfds }kjk gh dksbZ eq>s izkIr dj ldrk gS^HkDR;k yH;LRouU;;k* (xhrk @)] ^HktUR;uU;eul%* (xhrk @)] ^HkDR;k RouU;;k 'kD;ks* (xhrk @) vkSj lcls vUresa^loZ/kekZu~ ifjR;T; ekesda 'kj.ka oztA vga Roka loZikisH;ks eks{kf;";kfe ek 'kqp%AA* (xhrk @)A bl izdkj fo'kqk] vuU;k ;k dsoyk Hkf gh thoksads fy, pje rkRi;Z gSA bl vuU;k Hkfdk vuq"Bku dSls djuk pkfg,bl fo"k;esa Hkh vtZqudks mins'k fn;k x;k gS^lrra dhkZ;Urks eka ;rUr'p n`us ,oa le>kusdh /k`"Vrk djrs gSaA fdUrq] os ;g ugha tkurs gSa fd xhrk vizkr oLrq gS] ;g tM+h; Kku] rdZ ,oa cqfds vrhr gSA ;gk nkfEHkdrk] 'kwjrk] ohjrk vkSj ikf.MR;dh igqp ugha gSA ,dek= 'kj.kkxfrds ek/;els Hkxor~&ik }kjk gh bldks tkuk tk ldrk gSA blfy, Jqfr;ksaus dgk gS^uk;a vkRek izopusu yH;ks* (eq- m- @@) vkSj ^rs"kka lrr;qkukaa

26. ( XX ) -------nnkfe cqf;ksxa (xhrk @) vFkkZr~ fujUrj esjh Hkf }kjk eq>ls ;q lk/kdksadks eSa cqf;ksx iznku djrk gw] ftlls os eq>s lgt gh izkIr gks tkrs gSaA fdlh Hkh xzUFkds rkRi;Zdk fu.kZ; djrs le; mie] milagkj] vH;kl] viwoZrk Qy] vFkZokn ,oa miifkdk fopkj djuk vko';d gSA fcuk blds xzUFkds ;FkkFkZ rkRi;Zdk fu.kZ; ugha gksrk gSA tks yksx bu Ngksa vaxkasdks /;kuesa j[kdj Jhxhrk&'kkL=dk fopkj djsaxs] os vuk;kl gh le> ldsaxs fd 'kqk Hkf gh xhrkdk ,dek= pje rkRi;Z gSA vktdy lk/kkj.k yksx 'kkL=ds bu vaxksaij fcuk fopkj fd, LokFkZflfds fy, euekus rs gSa fd /keZds fo"k;esa pk&uhpkds rkjrE;dk fopkj djusls lkEiznkf;d ruko ;k fookn mRiUu gksxkA bl izdkj lektesa v'kkfUr QSysxhA dsoy ;gh ugha] /kked fooknksals lkekftd ,oa tkxfrd mUufresa ck/kk mifLFkr gksxhA vr% lc yksxkasesa lkE; vkSj eS=hdh LFkkiukds fy, /keZds fo"k;esa rkjrE; izn'kZuds cnys lcesa leUo; djusdh fo'ks"k vko';drk gSA vr% loZ/keZ&leUo;ls gh 'kkfUr vkSj ijLij cU/kqRodh LFkkiuk laHko gSA jktuSfrd {ks= vkfnesa ijLij uhfr;ksads rkjrE;ewyd oSf'k"V~; izn'kZuds dkj.k gh jktuSfrd >xM+s gksrs gSa vkSj mlls loZizdkjls lekt ,oa jk"Vdk vfgr gksrk gSA blfy, /keZds lEcU/kesa Hkh ps&uhps rkjrE;ewyd fopkjds izn'kZuls lkEiznkf;d >xM+s gksaxsA bl voLFkkesa gekjk ;g oO; gS fd tSls Kku ,oa /keZds fo"k;esa rkjrE;ewyd fopkjdh vko';drk gS] mlh izdkj leUo;ewyd fopkj Hkh fopkj ekxZdk iz/kku fo"k; gSA leUo; fdls dgrs gSa ;fn leUo; djrs le; ge Hkys&cqjs] psru&vpsru] ghjk&dks;yk] pksj&lk/kq] U;k;&vU;k; lcdks ,d gh rjktw ij rkSysa] lHkh ,d gSa,slk dgsa] rks fQj fopkj dgk jgk ;g rks fujh vKkurk gS] bldks leUo;

27. ( XXI ) ugha dgk tk ldrkA ^leUo;*^lE;d~&vUo;* vFkkZr~ HkyhHkkfr] mi;q vUo;dks leUo; dgrs gSaA ;fn okD;esa leUo; djuk gS] rks dkkZ] deZ] f;kds inksadk mi;q LFkkuksaesa lfUuos'k djuk gksxkA ,slk ugha djds drkZds LFkkuesa f;k] f;kds LFkkuesa deZ vkSj deZds LFkkuesa nwljk in cSBkusls ;FkkFkZ vUo; ugha gksrkA ;fn vUo; gh ugha gqvk] rks leUo; dSls gksxk mfpr leUo;ds }kjk gh ;FkkFkZ laxfr] feyu vkSj vfojksk lkf/kr gksrk gSA fdUrq] ;FkkFkZ leUo;ds cnys xq.k vkSj nks"kdk] ;ksX;rk vkSj v;ksX;rkdk fopkj u dj lHkhdks ,d gh vklu ij cSBkuk leUo; ugha gSA dksbZ vlUrq"V u gks tk;] blds fy, tSls&rSls lHkhdks lUrq"V j[kuk] lcdks ,d leku crykuk] ;FkkFkZ leUo; ugha gSATo please everybody is to please nobody. vktdy dqN rFkkdfFkr leUo;oknh yksx xhrkesa mifn"V deZ] Kku] ;ksx vkSj Hkflcdks ,d crykusdk iz;kl djrs gSaA fdUrq] Hkxoku~us xhrkesa Li"V:ils deZls Kku] Kkuls ;ksx vkSj ;ksxls Hkfdh Js"Brkdk izfriknu fd;k gSA ek;keqX/k thoksads fy, ldke lRdeZ] mlls ijokyksads fy, fu"dke Hkxonir deZ] mlls Hkh mUur lkkdksads fy, roKku vkSj vUresa 'kq Hkxofdks Js"B cryk;k gSA Hkf gh xhrkdk pje izfrik| fo"k; gSA bls Lo;a Jh".kus gh izfrikfnr fd;k gSA xhrkdk ;gh leUo; gSA Hkxor~&dfFkr foKkulEer rkjrE;ewyd leUo;okndks NksM+dj llhe cqf}kjk vyxls xhrkdk leUo; rs

28. ( XXII ) gSa] os ik"k.Mh gSa] ujddks izkIr gksrs gSa^;Lrq ukjk;.ka nsoa #kfn nSore~ ---fo".kq loZs'ojs'ks ok ukjdh l%A* (iiqjk.k) dqN yksx xhrkds ^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs rkaLrFkSo HktkE;ge~* (xhrk @) 'yksddh vR;Ur xyr O;k[;k djrs gSaA bl 'yksdds }kjk os ;g dguk pkgrs gSa fd tks yksx tSlh Hkh vkjk/kuk D;ksa u djsa] os lHkh vUresa ,d gh /kkeesa igqpsaxsA iFk vusd gSa] fdUrq lHkhdk xUrO; LFky ,d gSA fdUrq] fo'ks"k:ils fopkj djusls bldk rkRi;Z oSlk ugha izrhr gksrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ftldh esjs izfr tSlh 'kj.kkxfr gS] mlhds rkjrE;kuqlkj eSa mldks oSlk gh Qy iznku djrk gwA tSlk deZ] oSlk QyA vr,o lHkh ,d gSa] ;g dSls laHko gS tks viziUu gS vkSj tks iziUu gS] nksuksadk Qy ,d gSxhrkds bl 'yksd ;k fdlh 'yksdesa ,slk ugha dgk x;k gSA f}rh;r% tks yksx Hkxoku~dk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSa] mu lcdk ms'; ,d ugha gksrkA dehZ fo"k;Hkksx&Qydh dkeukls] Kkuh eqfds fy,] ;ksxh flfdh izkfIrds fy, rFkk Hkxo Hkxoku~dh ,sdkfUrdh izsee;h lsok izkfIrds ms';ls Hkxoku~dk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSaA bu lcdh dkeuk] lkkuk ,oa ms'; vyx&vyx gksrs gaSA vr,o ;s lHkh ,d gh Qydks ik,xs] ;g vlEHko gSA vf/kdka'k yksx m 'yksdds f}rh; pj.kdk ikBdj ;g xyr /kkj.kk dj ysrs gSa fd lkjs euq"; lc izdkjls Hkxor~&izkfIrds iFkij gh vxzlj gks jgs gSaA ,slk ekuusls ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+sxk fd pksj] MdSr] xq.Ms] O;fHkpkjh;s lHkh Hkxor~& izkfIrds iFk ij gh py jgs gSa D;k ,slk ekuuk mfpr gS ugha] dnkfi ughaaA bl 'yksddk ;FkkFkZ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd deZ] Kku] ;ksx vkSj Hkf Hkxoku~ds }kjk cryk, gq, iFk gSaA yksx ;ksX;rk vuqlkj tSls iFkdk vuqlj.k djsaxs] oSlk gh Qy ik,xs] lk/kuds Hksnls Qydk Hksn vo'; gh Lohdkj djuk gksxkA ckS] 'kkadj] tSu] 'kSo] 'kk vkSj oS".kods fopkj ,oa lk/kuesa Li"V gh Hksn gSA ,slh n'kkesa ;g dguk fd ;s lHkh ,d gh Qy ik,xs] lcdh ,d gh xfr gksxh;g ;qflaxr fopkj ugha gSA ;s lHkh vyx&vyx dkeukvksadh izkfIrds fy, i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ lk/kuksadk voyEcu djrs gSaA 'kwU;oknh ckS fuokZ.k ;k 'kwU;esa feyuk pkgrs gSaA v}Sroknh czlk;qT; pkgrs gSa] 'kk fo"k;

29. ( XXIII ) Hkksxdh dkeuk djrs gSa] 'kSo eks{kdh dkeukls lksga ;k f'koksga gksusdh ps"Vk djrs gSaA iqu% ckS osn ugha ekurs] v}Sroknh osndks gh vikS#"ks; ekurs gSa] 'kk egkek;kdks vk|k'kf ekurs gSa] fdUrq 'kSo mekifr f'kodks gh ijro ekurs gSaA buds fopkj fHkUu&fHkUu gSa] lk/ku Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu gSa] ms'; Hkh vyx&vyx vkSj vkjk/; Hkh vyx&vyx gSaA vr,o ;s lHkh ,d gh Qy izkIr djsaxs] ,slk dguk ew[kZrkds vfrfj vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS ;g xhrklEer fopkj ugha gSA Jhexohrkds leLr v/;k;ksadk lkjka'k izFke v/;k;Jhexohrkesa v/;k; gSaA izR;sd v/;k;dk rkRi;Z Hkfesa gh i;Zoflr gqvk gSA nsgkRecqfokys yksxksads eukskeZls mRiUu nsg/keZ] dqy/keZ] tkfr/keZ vkfn thoksads lukru vkRekeZ ugha gSa;g crkusds fy, gh igys v/;k;esa vtZquus ;q{ks=esa ^fo"kkn xzLr gksusdk vfHku;* fd;k FkkA tc rd tho ek;kesa vkc jgdj nsgdks vkRek le>rk gS] rc rd og 'kksd] eksg] Hk; vkfn ukuk izdkjds Dys'kksadks Hkksxus ,oa nq%[ke; gksusds fy, ck/; gSA blfy, mldk rofon~ xq#dh 'kj.kesa tkuk vko';d gSA f}rh; v/;k;bl v/;k;esa ;g fuZkfjr gqvk gS fd ;FkkFkZ lq#dk vkJ; xzg.k djusij tho viuh vKkurkdh vuqHkwfr djrk gSA vius Lora= fopkjksadks NksM+dj Hkze] izekn vkfn nks"kksals jfgr ron'khZ] ,sdkfUrd] izseh Hk Jhxq#nsods fopkjksadks f'kjks/kk;Zdj ek;kds eksgtkyls NqVdkjk ikusdh ps"Vk djrk gSA ml le; og Jhxq#nsodh ikls muds eq[kkjfoUnls fu%l`r mins'kksadks Jo.kdj tM+nsg vkSj vkRekds ikFkZD;dk Kku izkIr dj ysrk gSA lkFk gh fo"k;Hkksxdk nq"ifj.kke tkudj] fLFkrizK eqfu;ksads fopkj] y{k.k vkSj mudh efgek vkfn lqudj vk"V gksrk gSA rnuUrj lk/kqlax izkIrdj mlds n;esa roKku izkIr djusdh ftKklk vadqfjr gksrh gSA r`rh; v/;k;Jh".kds mins'kksadks Jo.kdj tho ,slh fLFkfresa igqp tkrk gS] tgk og ;g le> ldrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dh lsokds fy, fu"dke Hkkols viuh vf[ky ps"Vkvksadks djuk gh ^deZ;ksx* gSA fo"k;Hkksxdh dkeuk n;esa Hkjiwj jgusij Hkh dsoy ckfd os'k kkj.k djuk laU;kl ugha gS] ;g ik[k.Mrk gS] mlesa dY;k.k dHkh Hkh laHko

30. ( XXIV ) ugha gSA Hkxor~&lsou:i deZds vfrfj vkResfU; HkksxksUeq[k deksds }kjk dY;k.k ugha gks ldrkA oSfnd ;K bR;kfn deksds vuq"Bkuls ykSfdd fo"k;lq[kdh izkfIr rks gks ldrh gS] fdUrq oSls lq[k vfuR; vkSj nq%[kfefJr gksrs gSaA blfy, ,sls vdeZ] fodeZ ;k ldke deksdks NksM+dj Hkxonir fu"dke deZ;ksxdk voyEcu djuk gh Js;Ldj gSA deZ;ksxds }kjk fpk'kqf gksrh gSA prqFkZ v/;k;bldk vkjEHk Kku;ksxds mins'kls gksrk gSA bl v;k;ds izkjaHkesa ;g crk;k x;k fd JkSr&ijEijkds }kjk ron'khZ Jhxq#nsodh ikls vfHkflafpr gksusij gh ;FkkFkZ roKkudh izkfIr gksrh gSA ykSfdd fo|kcqf ;k Kkuds }kjk Hkxor~&roKku izkIr djusdh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha gSA bl v/;k;esa ;g Hkh cryk;k x;k gS fd Hkxoku~ izR;sd ;qxesa vorfjr gksrs gSaA Hkxoku~ds tUe ,oa deZ fnO; vkSj vizkr gSaA mudks izkr le>uk ewk;k fd JhxksfoUnnsods lkFk Jherh jkf/kdkthdh iwtk 'kkL=lEer ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd Jhekxor ;k fo".kqiqjk.kesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha gSA Jherh jkf/kdk oSfnd fof/k;ksads vuqlkj ".kdh fookfgrk iRuh ugha gSaA nwljh ckr] xkSM+h;&oS".ko lkEiznkf;d oS".ko ugha gSA pkj gh oS".ko lEiznk; gSa] tks vukfn dkyls pys vk jgs gSaA muds uke gSaJhlEiznk;] czlEiznk;] #lEiznk; vkSj ludlEiznk;A dfy;qxesa bu lEiznk;ksads iz/kku vkpk;Z e'k% Jhjkekuqt] Jhe/o] Jhfo".kqLokeh vkSj JhfuEckfnR; gSaA xkSM+h;&oS".ko buls cfgHkZwr gksusds dkj.k 'kq lkEiznkf;d oS".ko ugha gSaA fo'ks"kr% bl oS".ko&lEiznk;esa viuk dksbZ czlw=dk Hkk"; ugha gSA bls ijEijkxr oS".ko lEiznk; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA mlh le; egkjkt t;flagus Jho`Unkouds iz/kku xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksdks Jhy:ixksLokehds vuqxr tkudj Jhjkekuqth; oS".koksads lkFk fopkj djusds fy, vkku fd;kA vR;Ur o` ,oa HktukuUnesa foHkksj jgusds dkj.k JhpokhZ Bkdqjus vius Nk= xkSM+h;&oS".ko&osnkUrkpk;Z] if.MrdqyeqdqV egkegksik/;k; Jhikn cynso fo|kHkw"k.k vkSj vius f'k"; Jh".knsodks t;iqjesa fopkj djusds fy, HkstkA tkfr&xksLokfex.k ek/o lEiznk;ds vius vkuqxR;dks

35. ( XXIX ) Hkwy pqds FksA lkFk gh mUgksaus oS".ko osnkUrdk vuknj vkSj xkSM+h; oS".koksads fy, ,d egku foifkdk vkku fd;k FkkA Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kus vdkV ;qf;ksa vkSj lqn`s ekywe ughaA** ckfydkds vqr :i&lkSUn;Z] dVk{k] HkkoHkaxh vkSj eUn&eqLdkudks ns[kdj if.Mr& lekt eqX/k gks x;kA muds eudk lkjk dYe"k nwj gks x;k vkSj mudk n; for gks x;kA if.Mrksads }kjk ifjp; iwNs tkusij ckfydkus dgkeSa Lokfeuh Jherh jkf/kdkdh lgpjh gwA os bl le; vius llqjky tkoVesa fojkteku gSaA mUgksaus eq>s iq"ip;u djusds fy, Hkstk gSA** ,slk dgrs&dgrs os vUrkZu gks xb vkSj muds LFkku ij Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjdks iqu% ns[kkA if.Mrksaus JhypokhZ Bkdqjthds pj.kksaesa fxjdj {kek izkFkZuk dh] pokhZ Bkdqjthus mUgsa {kek dj fn;kA JhpokhZpj.kds thouesa ,slh&,slh gh vk'p;Ziw.kZ ckrsa lquh tkrh gSaA bl izdkj bUgksaus Lodh;kokndk [k.Mudj 'kq ijdh;k rodh LFkkiuk dhA budk ;g dk;Z xkSM+h; oS".koksads fy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjus ftl izdkjls JhxkSM+h;&oS".ko /keZdh e;kZnkdh j{kkdj iqu% Jho`Unkouesa JhxkSM+h;&oS".ko /keZdk izHkko LFkkfir fd;k gS] mldk foospu djusls mudh vykSfdd izfrHkkls fofLer

37. ( XXXI ) gksuk iM+rk gSA muds bl vlk/kkj.k dk;Zds fy, gh JhxkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksus ,d 'yksd fy[kk gS ^fo'oL; ukFk:ikslkS HkfoReZizn'kZukr~A Hkps okrRokr~ po;kZ[;;kHkor~AA* vFkkZr~] HkfiFkds izn'kZd gksusds dkj.k fo'ods ukFk vFkkZr~ fo'oukFk rFkk 'kqHkp (Hke.Myh) esa lnk vofLFkr jgusds dkj.k pokhZ vFkkZr~ fo'oukFk pokhZ uke gqvk gSA os yxHkx 'kdkCnesa yxHkx ,d lkS o"kZdh mezesa ek?k 'kqDyk ipeh frfFkdks Jhjk/kkdq.Mesa vUrnZ'kkdh voLFkkesa vizdV gq,A vkt Hkh Jh/kkeo`Unkouesa JhxksdqykuUn efUnjds fudV mudh lekfk fo|eku gSA buds jfpr xzUFk bUgksaus xkSM+h; oS".ko Hkf lkfgR; Hk.Mkjds vrqy&lEir~Lo:i ftu xzUFkksa] Vhdkvksa] Lroksa vkfndh jpuk, dh gSa] uhps mudh rkfydk izLrqr dh tk jgh gSA () oztjhfrfpUrkef.k] () peRdkjpfUdk] () izselEiqVe~ ([k.MdkO;e~)] () xhrkoyh] () lqcksf/kuh (vyadkj&dkSLrqHk Vhdk)] () vkuUn&pfUdk (mTToyuhyef.kVhdk)] () Jhxksikyrkiuh Vhdk] () Lroke`rygjh /k`r(d) Jhxq#rok"Vde~] ([k) eU=nkr`xqjksj"Vde~] (x) ijexqjksj"Vde~] (?k) ijkRijxqjksj"Vde~] () ijeijkRijxqjkj"Vde~] (p) JhyksdukFkk"Vde~] (N) Jh'kphuUnuk"Vde~] (t) JhLo:i&pfjrke`re~] (>) JhLoIufoyklke`re~] (k) Jhxksikynsok"Vde~] (V) Jhenueksguk"Vde~] (B) JhxksfoUnk"Vde~] (M) JhxksihukFkk"Vde~] (s laLr Hkk";ds vuqoknesa lgk;rk djus] ik.Mqfyfi izLrqr djus rFkk izwQ&la'kksku vkfn lsok&dk;ksesa vDykUr ifjJe fd;k gS_ LusgHkktu Jheku~ iqjUnj czpkjh ^lsokfoxzg* rFkk 'kkfUrnsoh nklhus fnu&jkr dBksj ifjJeiwoZd dEI;wVj iz.kkyhls lEiw.kZ&xzUFkdk dEiksftax izLrqr fd;k gS_ buds vfrfj bl xzUFkdh izfrfyfi izLrqr djus] izqQ&la'kks/ku vkfn fofHkUu lsokdk;ksds fy, Jhvkseizdk'k o`toklh] LusgHkktu Jheku~ 'kqHkkuUn czpkjh ^Hkkxor&Hkw"k.k*] Jheku~ izsekuUn czpkjh ^lsokjRu*] Jheku~ uohu ".k czpkjh ^fo|kyadkj*] Jheku~ ijes'ojh czpkjh ^lsok&fudsru*] Jheku~ lqcy l[kk czpkjh ^Hkfpdksj*] Jheku~ iq.Mjhd czpkjh] Jheku~ 'kqHk".k czpkjh vkSj Jheku~ vey".k czpkjhdh lsokps"Vk ljkguh; vkSj fo'ks"k mYys[k;ksX; gSA xzUFkds fy, fp= izLrqr djusesa ';kekjkuh nklhdh lsokps"Vk ljkguh; gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk fxfj/kkjh bu lcij izpqj ik'khokZn djsaA fo'ks"kr% vkFkd lsokuqdwY;ds fy, LusgHkktu JhlkseukFk nklkf/kdkjh egksn; vkUrfjd /kU;oknds ik= gSaA eq>s iw.kZfo'okl gS fd Hkf&fiiklq ikBdksaesa bl xzUFkdk leknj gksxk vkSj Jkyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikBdj 'kqk Hkfesa izos'k djasxsA eqnz.kdk;Zesa 'kh?kzrkds dkj.k ;fn xzUFkesa dqN =qfV&foP;qfr fn[kkbZ iM+s] rks ikjekFkd ikBdx.k futxq.kksals {kek djsaxs rFkk la'kks/kudj xzUFkdk lkj xzg.kdj ckf/kr djsaxsA vUresa HkxoRd#.kkds ?kufoxzg ijekjk/;re Jhxq#ikni fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'kr JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjkt esjs izfr izpqj ik'khokZn o"kZ.k djsa] ftlls eSa nhu&ghu lsod mudh euksHkh"V lsokesa vf/kdkf/kd vf/kdkj izkIr dj ldw;gh muds Jhpj.kksaesa ldkrj izkFkZuk gSA Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk JhJhxq#iknidh O;kliwtk&frfFk QkYxqu] laor~ @@ bZ- Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&ikys'k&izkFkhZ nhu&ghu f=nf.MfHk{kq JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

40. ( XXXIV ) egkHkkjr ;qdh i`"BHkwfe egkjkt 'kkUruq dq#oa'kds ,d izfl] izHkko'kkyh] egkijkeh vkSj /kked lezkV FksA budh iRuh xknsohds xHkZls vkBosa olqds va'kls Hkh"edk tUe gqvk Fkk] fdUrq ckydds tUeds vuUrj fdlh fo'ks"k dkj.kls os vUrgr gks xbA egkjkt 'kkUruqus fdlh le; vk[ksV djrs gq, fu"kknksads jktk nkljktds ?kj ,d viwoZ :iorh jktdU;kdks ns[kkA oLrqr% og jktdU;k mifjpj olqds oh;Z }kjk ,d eNyhds isVls iSnk gqbZ FkhA fu"kknjkt csVhdh Hkkfr mldk ikyu&iks"k.k djrs FksA egkjktus fu"kknjktls viuh 'kknhds fy, ml jktdU;kdks ekxkA fdUrqq fu"kknjktus fookgds fy, ,d izfrcU/k j[kk] og ;g fd lR;orhdqekj gh jktk gksxk egkjktus bls Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj os jktkkuh ykSV vk,A ;g ckr fdlh izdkj ;qojkt Hkh"eds dkuksaesa iM+hA mUgksaus firkds euksjFkdh iwkds fy, ;g Hkh"k.k izfrKkdh fd lR;orhdqekj gh jktk gksxk rFkk eSa vkthou czpkjh jgwxkA bl izdkj lR;orhdk fookg firk 'kkUruqds lkFk djok;kA bl Hkh"k.k izfrKkds fy, buds firkthus budks bPNke`R;qdk ojnku fn;k FkkA lR;orhds xHkZls egkjkt 'kkUruqds nks iq= gq,fp=kn vkSj fofp=oh;ZA egkjkt 'kkUruqdh e`R;qds i'pkr~ Hkh"eus fp=kndks jktflagklu ij cSSBk;k] fdUrq budh vlkef;d e`R;qls fofp=oh;Zdks jkT;in fn;k x;kA budh nks ifRu;k FkhavfEcdk vkSj vEckfydkA fdUrq fu%lUrku n'kkesa fofp=oh;Zdh Hkh vlkekf;d e`R;q gks xbZA iq=ksads fu/kuls rFkk oa'kijEjkds # gks tkusds dkj.k ekrk lR;orh cM+h nq%[kh gks xbA bUgksaus oa'kdh j{kkds fy, vius izFke iq= eg"k osnO;kldk Lej.k fd;kA osnO;klthus ekrk lR;orhdh vkKk rFkk Hhk"e firkegdk vuqeksnu tkudj fofp=oh;Zdh iRuh vfEcdkls /k`rjk"V] vEckfydklss egkjkt ik.Mqq rFkk mudh nklhds xHkZls egkRek fonqjthdks mRik fd;kA /k`rjk"Vds tUekU/k gksusds dkj.k ik.Mq gh jktflagkluij vf/kf"Br gq,A egkjkt ik.Mq ,d ijkeh izHkko'kkyh vkSj loZlq.klEik lezkV FksA buds ikp iq= gq,A ftuesa T;s"B iq=dk uke ;qf/kf"Bj FkkA

41. ( XXXV ) /k`rjk"Vds ,d lkS iq=ksaesa nq;ksZ/ku lcls cM+k FkkA dkydh xfrls jktdqekjksadh NksVh vk;qeas gh egkjkt ik.Mqdh e`R;q gks xbZA vr% Hkh"e firkegus jktdqekjksads cM+s gksus rd /k`rjk"Vdks gh jkT;&laj{kdds :iesa jktflagkludk nkf;Ro fn;kA tc ikpksa ik.Mo vkSj /k`rjk"Vds nq;ksZ/ku vkfn iq= ;qokoLFkkdks izkIr gq,] rc jktxhdk iz'u mBkA egkjkt /k`rjk"V vius iq=ksads izfr i{kikrh FksA os Ny&cyls nq;ksZ/kudks gh jkT;inij vfHkfl djuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq Hkh"e firkeg tSls ije /kked] iwT; O;f;ksa rFkk iztkvksads nckods dkj.k ,slk ugha dj ldsA nq;ksZ/ku dfyds va'kls iSnk gqvk FkkA og cM+k gh nq"V] nqjkpkjh vkSj v/kked O;f FkkA og ukuk izdkjds "kM;U=ksads }kjk ik.Moksadks ekjdj fu"d.Vd jktflagklu pkgrk FkkA egkjkt k`rjk"V Hkh eu&gh&eu mlds cqjs R;ksadk vuqeksnu djrs FksA eg"k O;kl] Hkh"e firkeg] xq# nzks.kkpk;Z] egkRek fonqj vkfnds iqu% iqu% vuqjkss/k djusij Hkh /k`rjk"Vus ik.Mqoksadkss mudk izkI; vk/kk jkT; ugha fn;kA mUgksaus ck:ils ;qojkt ;qf/kf"Bjdks vk/ks jkT;ds jktkds :iesa vfHk"ksddj uo&fuer okj.kkor uxjesa Hkst fn;kA nq;ksZku ml u;s jktHkoudks tykdj ik.Moksasadks ekj Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA k``rjk"Vdk Hkh blesa vuqeksnu FkkA fdUrq] Hkxor~&bPNkls ik.Mo yksx fdlh izdkj cp fudysA blds dqN le;ds ckn nzkSinhls ik.Moksadk fookg gqvkA ik.Mo vHkh thfor gSSaa] ;g irk yxusij nq;ksZ/kuus firkls ijke'kZ dj ik.Moksadks iqu% gfLrukiqjesa cqyok;kA b/kj Hkh"e firkeg vkfn xq#tuds vkns'k ,oa iztkds vuqjks/kls ikpksa ik.Moksadks [kk.MoizLFk vFkok bUnzizLFk uked LFkkudk jktRo lkSai fn;kA ik.Moksaus ogk Jh".kdh lgk;rkls e;nkuo }kjk ,d vqr lqUnj uxjh vkSj jktHkoudk fuekZ.k djok;kA dqN gh fnuksaesa ik.Moksaus Hkkjro"kZds cM+s&cM+s jktkvksadks thrdj ,d egkjktlw; ;Kdk vuq"Bku fd;kA egkjkt /k`rjk"V ,oa nq;ksZ/ku vkfn ik.Moksads jktlw; ;Kdks ns[k& lqudj bZ";kZls ty mBsA mUgksaus iqu% "kM;U=dj diVrkiwoZd |wr hM+kesa ik.Moksadk jkT; ys fy;k rFkk mUgsa ckjg o"kZds fy, ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZds vKkroklds fy, ck/; fd;kA fdUrq] og le; iwjk gksusij

42. ( XXXVI ) Hkh ik.Moksadks mudk jkT; ugha ykSVk;k x;kA vkSjksadh rks ckr gh D;k Jh".k Hkh ik.Moksadk nwr cudj gfLrukiqjesa x,] fdUrq nq;ksZ/ku viuh gB ij vM+k jgkA mlus ikp xkodh rks ckr gh D;k] fcuk ;qds lqbZdh uksd Hkj Hkh tehu nsuk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA /keZdh izfr"Bk] lk/kqvksadh j{kk rFkk nq"Vksads fuxzgds fy, Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk vkfoHkkZo gqvk FkkA mUgksaus bl egkHkkjr ;qds }kjk vtqZu vkSj Hkhedks fufek cukdj i`Fohdk Hkkj cgqr&dqN va'kksesa gj.k fd;kA

43. JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r% Jhexohrk izFkeks/;k;% /k`rjk"V mokp /keZ{ks=s dq#{ks=s leosrk ;q;qRlo%A ekedk% ik.Mok'pSo fdedqoZr lt;AAAA vUo;/k`rjk"V% mokp (/k`rjk"Vus dgk) lt; (gs lt;!) /keZ{ks=s dq#{ks=s (/keZ{ks= dq#{ks=esa) ;q;qRlo% (;qds fy,) leosrk% (,df=r) ekedk% (nq;ksZ/kukfn esjs iq=ksa) p (vkSj) ik.Mok% (;qf/kf"Bjkfn ik.Mqiq=ksaus) ,o (rRi'pkr~) fde~ vdqoZr (D;k fd;k)AAAA vuqokn/k`rjk"Vus dgkgs lt;! /keZHkwfeLo:i dq#{ks=esa esjs iq=ksa rFkk ik.Mqiq=ksaus ;qdh bPNkls ,df=r gksusds i'pkr~ D;k fd;kAAAA Jhfo'oukFkpokBDdqj&rk ^lkjkFkZo"k.kh* Vhdk xkSjka'kqd% lRdqeqnizeksnh LokfHk[;;k xksLrelks fugUrkA Jh".kpSrU;lq/kkfuf/keZs euksf/kfr"Bu~ Lojfra djksrqAA izkphuokp% lqfopk;Z lksgeKksfi xhrke`rys'kfyIlq%A ;rs% izHkksjso ers rn= lUr% {ke/oa 'kj.kkxrL;AA bg [kyq ldy'kkL=kfHker&JhePpj.kljkst&Hktu% Lo;a Hkxokkjkfrijcz Jholqnsolwuq% lk{kkr~ Jhxksikyiq;kZeorh;kZikjijekrD;Z& Loik'kDR;So izkifpd&ldy&yksd&ykspu&xkspjhrks HkokfC/kfueTtekuku~ txTtukuq`R; LolkSUn;Zek/kq;kZLoknu;k Loh;izseegkEcq/kkS fueTt;keklA f'k"Vj{kk&nq"Vfuxzgozrfu"Bkefg"Bizfr"Bksfi Hkqoks Hkkjnq%[kkigkjfe"ks.k

44. 2 Jhexohrk nq"Vk.kkefi Lo}s"V`.kkefi egklalkjxzkgxzklh&Hkwrkukefi eqfnkuy{k.ka ijej{k.keso Rok LokUrkZukskjdkytfu";ekukuuk|fo|kcU/k& fucU/ku&'kksd&eksgk|kdqykufi thokuqkq 'kkL=Ueqfux.kxh;eku;'k'p /kkq Lofiz;l[ka rkn`'kLosPNko'kknso j.kewZ.;qwr'kksdeksga JhentqZua y{;hR; dk.Mf=r;kRedloZosnrkRi;Z&i;ZoflrkFkZjRuky`ra Jhxhrk'kkL=& e"Vkn'kk/;k;eUrHkZwrk"Vkn'kfo|a lk{kkf}|ekuhrfeo ije iq#"kkFkZekfoHkkZo& ;kEcHkwoA r=k/;k;kuka izFkesu "kV~dsu fu"dkedeZ;ksx%] f}rh;su Hkf;ksx%] r`rh;su Kku;ksxks nf'kZr%A r=kfi Hkf;ksxL;kfrjgL;RoknqHk;& lthodRosukH;fgZrRokr~ loZnqyZHkRokPp e/;okhZ r%A deZKku;ksHkZf& jkfgR;su oS;F;kZr~ rs }s HkffeJs ,o lEerhrsA HkfLrq f}fo/kk dsoyk] iz/kkuhHkwrk pA r=k|kLor ,o ijeizcyk] rs }s (deZKkus) fouSo fo'kqizHkkorh] vfdpuk] vuU;kfn&'kCnokP;kA f}rh;k rq deZKkufeJsR;f[kyexzs foo`rhHkfo";frA vFkktqZuL; 'kksdeksgkS dFkEHkwrkfoR;is{kk;ka egkHkkjrok JhoS'kEik;uks tUest;a izfr r= Hkh"eioZf.k dFkkeorkj;fr/k`rjk"V mokp bfrA dq#{ks=s ;q;qRloks ;qkFk lrk ekedk nq;kZs/kuk|k% ik.Mok'p ;qf/kf"Bjkn;% d roUrLrn~czwfgA uuq ;q;qRlo bfr Roa czoh";so] vrks ;qeso dkZqeq|rkLrs rnfi fdedqoZrsfr dsukfHkizk;s.k i`PNlhR;r vkg/keZ{ks= bfrA ^dq#{ks=a nso;tue~* bfr Jqrs% rR{ks=L; /keZizokZdRoa izfle~A vrLrRlalxZefgEuk ;|/kkfeZdkukefi nq;ksZ/kuknhuka ks/kfuo`;k /kesZ efr% L;kr~_ ik.MokLrq LoHkkor ,o /kkfeZdk% rrks cU/kqfgalueuqfprfeR;qHk;s"kkefi foosd mwrs lfU/kjfi laHkkO;rsA rr'p eekuUn ,osfr lt;a izfr Kkif;rqa b"Vks Hkkoks ck%A vkH;UrjLrq lU/kkS lfr iwoZor~ ld.Vdeso jkT;a enkRetkukfefr es nqokZj ,o fo"kkn%A rLeknLekdhuks Hkh"eLRotqZusu nqtZ; ,osR;rks ;qeso Js;Lrnso Hkw;kr~ bfr rq rUeuksjFkksi;ksxh nqyZ{;%A v= ^/keZ{ks=* bfr {ks=&insu /keZL; /kekZorkjL; lifjdj&;qf/kf"BjL; /;kU;LFkkuh;Roa] rr~ikydL; Jh".kL; f"kcyLFkkuh;Roa] ".krukukfo/klkgk;L; tylspu& lsrqcU/kukfnLFkkuh;Roa] Jh".klagk;Z nq;ksZ/kukns/kkZU;}sf"k/kkU;kdkj& r`.kfo'ks"kLFkkuh;Rop cksf/kra ljLoR;kAAAA 1@1

45. 3izFke v/;k; Jhfo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqj r ^lkjkFkZo"k.kh* Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn viuk (Jh".k) uke iznkudj i`Fohds vU/kdkjdks nwj djusokys] dqeqn ln`'k Hkksadk vkuUnoZu djusokys] izse&lq/kkds vkxkj] mkr&mTToy&jl iznkudkjh Jh".kpSrU; egkizHkq esjs n;esa foykl djsaA vK gksusij Hkh eSa laU;klh&f'kjksef.k JhxkSjklqUnjds erkuq;k;h gksdj izkphu oS".kokpk;ksds fopkjksadk foospu djrs gq, xhrk:i ve`rdk ys'kek= iku djusds fy, yqC/k gqvk gwA vr% lk/kqx.k eq> 'kj.kkxrdks {kek djsaA ftuds Jhpj.kdeyksaadk Hktu gh lHkh 'kkL=ksadk vfHker gS] os ujkfr ijcz Hkxoku~ Jh".k JholqnsouUnuds :iesa Jhxksikyiqjhesa vorh.kZ gq,A ije vrD;Z rFkk v/kks{kt gksusij Hkh ;ksxek;kds ek/;els os tulk/kkj.kds n`f"Vxkspj gq, ,oa bl xhrkdk mins'k nsdj Hkolkxjesa fueXu txTthoksadk mkjdj vius lkSUn;Z&ek/kq;kZfnds vkLoknu }kjk mUgsa isze:ih egklkxjesa fuefTtr djk;kA lTtuksadh j{kk rFkk nqtZuksads lagkjds fy, izfrKkc gksdj os vorfjr gq,A ijUrq] Hkw&Hkkj&gj.kdh Nyukls mUgksaus nq"Vksa] Hkxon~fo}sf"k;ksa rFkk dqEHkhikd ujdds leku lalkj:ih egklkxjds nq%[kksaesa fueXu thoksads fy, eqfnku:ih ije j{kkdk gh dk;Z fd;kA viuh vUrkZuyhykds i'pkr~ vukfndkyls vfo|k rFkk 'kksd&eksgkfnls xzLr thoksadk mkj djus rFkk eqfu;ksa }kjk 'kkL=ksaesa r ;'kksxkudks /kkj.k djusds fy, Hkxoku~ Jh".kus LosPNkiwoZd 'kksd&eksgkfndks vhdkj djusokys vius fiz; ifjdj vtqZudks y{;dj xhrk'kkL=dk mins'k fd;kA bl xhrkds rhu Hkkx gSadeZ;ksx] Kku;ksx rFkk Hkf;ksxA Hkxoku~ Jh".kus lHkh osnksads rkRi;Zdks xhrkds vBkjg v/;k;ksaesa vBkjg fo|kvksals lefUordj ije iq#"kkFkZdk fu:i.k fd;k gSA bl xhrk 'kkL=ds izFke N% v/;k;ksaesa fu"dke deZ;ksx rFkk vfUre N% v/;k;ksaesa Kku;ksx izn'kr gq, gSaA bu nksukas ;ksxksals Hkh vf/kd jgL;e; ,oa lqnqyZHk Hkf;ksxdks buds chpesa j[kk x;k gSA ;g HkfKku vkSj deZdh Hkh thounkf;uh gSA deZ rFkk Kku Hkfjfgr gksusij O;FkZ gSaA vr% HkffefJr gksusij gh ;s nksuksa vkaf'kd:iesa Lohr 1@1

46. 4 Jhexohrk gSaA Hkf nks izdkjdh gksrh gSdsoyk ,oa iz/kkuhHkwrkA dsoyk (vk|k) Hkf Lo;a gh LorU= ,oa ije izcyk gS_ bls deZ rFkk Kkudh lgk;rkdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA vr% bls ije izcyk] vfdpuk rFkk vuU;k vkfn laKkvksals Hkh vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq nwljh iz/kkuhHkwrk Hkf deZ rFkk Kkuls fefJr gksrh gSvkxs bldk HkyhHkkfr fopkj fd;k tk,xkA vc] vtqZudk 'kksd ,oa eksg fdl izdkjdk gSbls crkusds fy, egkHkkjrds ok JhoS'kEik;u Jksrk tuest;ds fy, Hkh"eioZdh vorkj.kk djrs gq, ^/k`rjk"V mokp* bR;kfn okD; dg jgs gSaA /k`rjk"V lt;ls iwNrs gSa fd ;qkfHkyk"kh esjs iq=ksaus rFkk ik.Moksaus dq#{ks= uked ;qHkwfeesa ,df=r gksdj D;k fd;k ;gk ,d iz'u mBrk gS fd /k`rjk"Vus vius iq=ksadks ,oa ik.Moksadks ;qds fy, gh ,df=r crk;k] vr% os rks ;q gh djsaxsA ijUrq] ^D;k fd;k*blds }kjk tks iz'u dj jgs gSa] bldk D;k vfHkizk; gS blds mkjds fy, gh /k`rjk"V ^/keZ{ks=s* 'kCndk mYys[k dj jgs gSaA Jqfresa ,slk dgk x;k gS fd ^dq#{ks=a nso;tue~* vFkkZr~ dq#{ks= nsorkvksadh ;KLFkyh gSA vr% ;g {ks= /keZ izokZd {ks=ds :iesa izfl gSA vr,o blds lds izHkkols nq;ksZ/kukfn v/kkfeZd O;f;ksadk Hkh ks/k nwj gks ldrk gS rFkk os /keZesa izo`k gks ldrs gSa_ ik.Mo rks /kkfeZd gSa ghA vr% foosd mRik gksusij cU/kqglkdks vuqfpr tkudj nksuksa gh lfU/kds fy, lger gks ldrs gSaA ck:ils /k`rjk"V ,slk izn'kr dj jgs gSa fd lfU/k gksusls os [kq'k gh gkssaxs] ijUrq vkUrfjd:ils mUgsa egknq%[k gks jgk gS fd ;fn lfU/k gqbZ rks igysdh Hkkfr gh esjs iq=ksads fy, ;g jkT; ld.Vd cuk jgsxkA /k`rjk"V lksp jgs gSa fd esjs i{kls ;q djusokys Hkh"e&nzks.kkfn ;ksk rks vtqZuds fy, Hkh vts; gSa_ vr% gekjh fot; rks lqfuf'pr gS_ blfy, ;q djuk gh Js;Ldj gSA ijUrq] mudk ;g vkUrfjd Hkko nwljksads fy, cks/kxE; ugha gSA ;gk ^/keZ{ks=s* 'kCnds ^{ks=* inds }kjk ljLorhnsoh ,d fo'ks"k vFkZdks Hkh lwfpr dj jgh gSa/keZ vFkkZr~ /keZds vorkj lifjdj ;qf/kf"Bjkfn /kkuds ikS/kksads leku gSa_ muyksxksads ikyudkkZ Hkxoku~ Jh".k "kdds leku gSa_ ".kds }kjk ik.Moksadks nh tkusokyh fofo/k izdkjdh lgk;rk, ty&flapu rFkk esM+&cU/kuds leku gSa ,oa nq;ksZ/kukfn dkSjox.k 1@1

47. 5izFke v/;k; /kkuds [ksresa mRik ';kek&?kkldh Hkkfr gSaA /kkuds [ksrls ';kek&?kklds mUewyuds leku gh nq;ksZ/kukfn dkSjoksadk Hkh bl /keZ{ks=ls mUewyu fd;k tk,xkAAAA lkjkFkZof"kZ.kh izdkf'kdk o`fk vKkufrfejkU/kL; Kkuktu'kykd;k%A p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%AA ue% fo".kqiknk; ".k&izs"Bk; HkwrysA JhJhefizKku ds'ko bfr ukfeusAA vfreR;Z&pfj=k; LokfJrkukp&ikfyusA tho&nq%[ks lnkkkZ; Jhuke&izse&nkf;usAA ue% fo".kqiknk; ".kisz"Bk; HkwrysA Jhers HkfDrflkUr ljLorhfr ukfeusAA ueks Hkffouksnk; lfPpnkuUn ukfeusA xkSj'kfLo:ik; :ikuqxojk; rsAA fo'oukFk:ikslkS HkfoReZ izn'kZukr~A Hkps ofkZRokr~ poR;kZ[;;kHkor~AA JhxkSM+h; oS".kokpk;Zizoj ije oSnkfUrd ,oa jfld pwM+kef.k egkegksik/;k; Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Jhexohrkdh JhlkjkFkZo"k.kh uked ,d vewY; vkSj lkjxHkr Vhdkdh jpuk dh gSA ,d rks ;g Vhdk laLr Hkk"kkesa gS] nwljh og dsoy caxyk fyfiesa gh miyC/k gSA vr% fgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh bl vewY; fuf/kls loZFkk ofpr gSaA vr,o] Jkyq tulk/kkj.kds O;kid fgresa m Vhdkds fgUnh vuqoknesa izo`k gks jgk gwA Vhdkdh 'kSyh ,oa Hkko vR;Ur xEHkhj rFkk ijeksPp nk'kZfud lqflkUrksals le` gkusds dkj.k m vuqokndks ljy] lgt vkSj cks/kxE; djkusds fy, m Vhdkdh ,d izdkf'kdk o`fkdh jpuk djuk Hkh vko';d le>rk gwA JhJhxq#oS".koksa ,oa Lo;a JhpokhZ Bkdqjdh ikds fcuk ;g lqnq"dj dk;Z lEHko ugha gSA vr% loZizFke bu lcds ik'khokZnds fy, buds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa ldkrj izkFkZuk djrk gwA Jhexohrk leLr Jqfr;ksa] mifu"knksa ,oa iqjk.kksadk lkj&lyu gSA bu vkEuk; izek.kksads lqiq"V vk/kkjij ;g fu.khZr gS fd oztsUnzuUnu Jh".k gh Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA os vf[ky jlke`r ewr ,oa loZ'kfeku~ 1@1

48. 6 Jhexohrk v};Kku ijro gSaA mudh vuUr 'kf;ksaesa ls fpr~&'kf (Lo:i&'kf)] tho&'kf (rVLFkk&'kf) rFkk vfpr~&'kf (ek;k&'kf);s rhu iz/kku gSaA Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh bPNkls JhoSdq.B&xksyksd&o`Unkou fpr~&'kfdk] tholewg tho&'kfdk rFkk izkr txr~ ek;k&'kfdk ifj.kke gSA tho nks izdkjds gSaeq vkSj cA eq tho oSdq.B ,oa xksyksd vkfn /kkeksaesa fuR;dky Hkxoku~ds lsok&lq[kesa fu;q jgrs gSaA os ek;kds dkjkxkj bl izkr txr~esa dHkh c ugha gksrsA blhfy, budks fuR;&eq dgk x;k gSA os Hkxor~& bPNkls dHkh&dHkh Hkxor~&ifjdjds :iesa bl ekf;d txr~esa txr~& dY;k.kds fy, gh vorj.k djrs gSaA nwljs izdkjds thoksadks vukfn&c tho dgrs gSaA ;s vukfn dkyls ek;kls dofyr gksdj tUe vkSj e`R;qds pjesa Hkze.k djrs gq, f=rkiksals nX/k gks jgs gSaA d#.kko#.kky; Hkxoku~ Jh".kuss vius fuR;fl ifjdj vtqZuds n;esa viuh vfpUR; 'kfds izHkkols ekuks eksg (vKku) mRik djkdj ml eksgdh fuo`fkds cgkus ek;kxzLr thoek=dk mkj djusds fy, vkRero fu:id bl xhrk 'kkL=dk mins'k fn;kA fo'kq Hkxor~&Hkf gh xhrk 'kkL=dk pje izfrik| fo"k; gSA xhrkesa fun"V 'kq Hkfdk voyEcu djusls gh ek;kxzLr tho vius fo'kq Lo:iesa izfrf"Br gksdj Hkxor~&lsokesa fu;q gks ldrs gSaA blds vfrfj c thoksads dY;k.kdk nwljk dksbZ Hkh iFk ugha gSA Jhy porhZ Bkdqj izeq[k JhxkSM+h; oS".kokpk;ksus 'kkL=ksads iq"V izek.kksa ,oa vdkV ;qf;ksads vk/kkjij ;g Li"V:iesa izekf.kr fd;k gS fd xhrkds ok dHkh Hkh fu%'kfd] fuo'ks"k] fujkdkj ,oa vizkr n;k vkfn ln~xq.kksals jfgrfuxZq.k ugha gSaA tho dnkfi ijcz ugha gS vFkok eqkoLFkkesa Hkh og ijcz ugha gks ldrkA eq gksusij Hkh og 'kq v.kq&pSrU; tho gh jgsxkA gk! ml le; mls Hkxor~&ifjdj dgk tkrk gSA Jqfr eU=ksads }kjk ;g izekf.kr gksrk gS fd ijes'oj ,oa thokRek nksuksa gh Kku&Lo:i] Kkrk&Lo:i] Hkksk&Lo:i] dkkZ&Lo:i ,oa 'kq fpUe; vgkj;q gSaA vr% bu nksuksaesa ror% Hksn ugha gS] fdUrq v.kqfpr~ gksusds dkj.k tho vYiK vkSj ek;kds }kjk o'khHkwr gksus ;ksX; gSA ijes'oj ek;k/kh'k gSa_ vr% bZ'oj vkSj thoesa ror% Hksn 1@1

49. 7izFke v/;k; ugha gksusij Hkh Hksndh izrhfr lR; gSA bl Hksndh izrhfrdks gh oSf'k"V dgrs gSaA ftl izdkj lw;Z vkSj mlds izdk'kesa /kehZ vkSj /keZdk Hksn rFkk vHksn nksuksa gh lR; gS] mlh izdkj thodk ijes'ojds lkFk Hksn vkSj vHksn nksuksa gh lEcU/k Jqfr&fl gSA og Hksn vkSj vHksn lEcU/k cqfls vrhr dsoy 'kkL= cqfxE; gksusds dkj.k vfpUR; dgykrk gSA vr,o fuR; vfpUR;&HksnkHksn:i ijro gh xhrk 'kkL=dk izfrik| fo"k; gSA ijro&oLrq&Lo:i Jh".kdk mudh 'kfds ifj.kkeLo:i tho vkSj txr~ls Hksn vkSj vHksn Lohr jgusij Hkh Hksndh izrhfr gh fuR; gS] vHksndh izrhfr ughaA bl xzUFkesa thokRek] ijekRek] ijekRekds /kke vkSj ijekRekdh izkfIrds mik;ksadks ;FkkLFkku fu:fir fd;k x;k gSA czdh izkfIrds fy, ;|fi deZ] Kku vkSj Hkfds Hksnls rhu izdkjds lk/ku cryk, x;s gSa] fdUrq okLroesa Hkf;ksx gh HkxoRizkfIrdk ,dek= lk/ku gSA bl Hkf;ksxdh izFkekoLFkkdks deZ;ksx] dqN mkr voLFkk gksusij e/;orhZ voLFkkdks Kku;ksx rFkk ifjiDo mkr voLFkkesa mls Hkf;ksx dgk x;k gSA deZ lk{kkr~ :iesa HkxoRizkfIrdk lk/ku ugha gS] cfYd ;g ikjEifjd lk/kuek= gSA osn&fofgr HkxoffeJ (Hkxonir) deZds }kjk fpk'kqf gksusij fpr~ vkSj vfpr~ds foosdLo:i roKkudk mUes"k gksrk gSA Hkxoko'kwU; Kku vkSj deZ nksuksa gh fujFkZd gSaA roKkuds mUes"kds lkFk&gh&lkFk dsoyk Hkfdk n;esa izdk'k gksrk gSA bl dsoyk Hkfds ifjiDo gksusij tho&n;esa iszedk izknqHkkZo gksrk gSA ;g izse gh HkxoRlk{kkRdkj ;k HkxoRizkfIrdk ,dek= lk/ku gSA xhrkdk ;gh xwsa) rs laKkFkZe~ (vkidh lwpukds fy,) rku~ czohfe (mu yksxksadk uke mYys[k djrk gw)AAAA 1@7

59. 17izFke v/;k; vuqokngs f}tJs"B! vkidh lwpukds fy, eSa viuh lsukds mu lsukuk;dksadk uke mYys[k dj jgk gwa] tks fd lSU; lapkyuesa fo'ks"k:ils dq'ky gSaAAAA Jhfo'oukFkvLekdfefrA fucks/k cq/;LoA laKkFk lE;d~ KkukFkZe~AAAA Hkkokuqokn;gk ^fucks/k* 'kCndk rkRi;Z gSle>sa rFkk ^laKkFkZe~* dk vFkZ gSlE;d~ Kkuds fy,AAAA Hkoku~ Hkh"e'p d.kZ'p i'p lfefrt;%A v'oRFkkek fod.kZ'p lkSenfktZ;nzFk%AAAA vU;s p cgo% 'kwjk enFksZ R;thfork%A ukuk'kL=izgj.kk% losZ ;qfo'kkjnk%AAAA vUo;Hkoku~ (vki] nzks.kkpk;Z) Hkh"e% p (firkeg Hkh"e) d.kZ% p (d.kZ) lfefrt;% i% p (lejfot;h ikpk;Z) v'oRFkkek (v'oRFkkek) fod.kZ% p (fod.kZ) lkSenfk% (HkwfjJok) t;nzFk% (flU/kqjkt t;nzFk)AAAA vUo;enFksZ (esjs fy,) R;thfork% (izk.k nsusds fy, lYic) ukuk'kL=izgj.kk% (vusd vL=&'kL=ksals lq'kksfHkr) losZ (lHkh) ;qfo'kkjnk% (;qesa fuiq.k) vU;s (iwoZdfFkrls fHkk) p cgo% (vkSj Hkh vusd) 'kwjk% (lfUr) (ohj gSa)AAAA vuqoknvki Lo;a (nzks.kkpk;Z)] firkeg Hkh"e] d.kZ] lejfot;h ikpk;Z] v'oRFkkek] fod.kZ] lksenkds iq= HkwfjJok] flU/kqjkt ,oa t;nzFkkfn 'kwjohj esjs i{kesa gSaAAAA vuqoknesjs fy, izk.kksRlxZ djusds fy, rRij ukuk vL=&'kL=ksals lqlfTtr vkSj Hkh vusd ohj gSa] tks ;qesa fuiq.k gSaAAAA Jhfo'oukFklksenfkHkwZfjJok%A R;thfork bfr thfor&R;kxsukfi ;fn enqidkj% L;kknk refi dkq izo`kk bR;FkZ%A oLrqrLrq e;SoSrs fugrk% iwoZeso] fufekek=a Hko lO;lkfpu~ bfr HkxonqsnqZ;ksZ/kuljLorh lR;esokg LeAA&AA Hkkokuqokn;gk ^lksenfk%* dk mYys[k HkwfjJokds fy, gqvk gSA thou /kkj.k djusls vFkok thou R;kx djusls esjk egku midkj gksxk;g le>dj tks O;f dqN Hkh djusds fy, rRij gSa] mlds fy, ^R;thfork%* dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA Jhxhrk (@) esa Hkxoku~dh mf gS fd gs vtqZu! ;s lHkh esjs }kjk igys gh fugr gks pqds gSa] 1@8&9

60. 18 Jhexohrk rqe dsoy fufek cu tkvksA bl mfds vuqlkj ljLorhnsoh nq;ksZ/kuds eq[kls mudh lsukvksads fy, ^R;thfork%* vFkkZr~ ejs gq, gSa;g lwfpr djk jgh gSaAA&AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fk ikpk;ZZ,d le;dh ckr gS] ^tkuinh* uked vIljkds n'kZuls xkSre xks=h; 'kj}ku~ f"kdk oh;Z ljd.Msds lewgij L[kfyr gqvk vkSj nks Hkkxksaesa foHk gks x;kA mlhls ,d iq= vkSj ,d dU;kdk tUe gqvkA dU;kdk uke ^ih* gqvk vkSj iq= egkcyh ^i* ds ukels izfl gq,A 'kj}ku~ f"kus gh bUgsa /kuqosZnkfnesa ikjr fd;kA ;s vR;Ur ohj] ijkeh rFkk /kekZRek FksA egkHkkjr ;qesa bUgksaus dkSjoksads i{kls ;q fd;k FkkA egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjus ;qojkt ijhf{krdh f'k{kkds fy, bUgsa fu;q fd;k FkkA v'oRFkkekikpk;Zdh cgu ihdk fookg nzks.kkpk;Zls gqvk FkkA bl ihds xHkZls gh v'oRFkkekdk tUe gqvkA bldk tUe f'ko] ;e] dke rFkk ks/kds lfEefyr va'kls gqvk FkkA vius firk nzks.kkpk;Zls gh blus 'kL=&'kkL=kfndh fo|k xzg.k dhA blus egkHkkjr ;qesa dkSjo i{kls iz/kku lsukifrdk Hkkj Hkh xzg.k fd;k FkkA lqlqIrkoLFkkesa blus ip ik.Moksads Hkzels nzkSinhds ikpksa iq=ksadk o/k dj fn;k FkkA blds cnysesa ik.Moksaus bldk ?kksj viekudj bldh ef.kdks Nhu fy;k FkkA viekfur gksusls ks/kls ttZfjr gksdj blus ik.Moksads ,dek= dqynhid ijhf{krdks lekIr djusds ms';ls vfHkeU;q&iRuh mkjkds xHkZdks vius czkL=dk y{; cuk;k] fdUrq Hk&oRly Hkxoku~ Jh".kus vius lqn'kZu pls xHkZesa egkjkt ijhf{krdh j{kk dhA fod.kZ;s /k`rjk"Vds lkS iq=ksaesa ls ,d FksA egkHkkjr ;qesa Hkhelsuds gkFkkssa ;s fugr gq,A lksenk;s dq#oa'kh egkjktk izrhdds ikS= ,oa ckhdds iq= FksA egkHkkjr ;qesa lkR;fdds gkFkksa budk fu/ku gqvk FkkA HkwfjJok;s pUnzoa'kh; lksenk uked jktkds iq= FksA ;s ije ijkeh vkSj egk;'kLoh jktk FksA egkHkkjrds ;qesa ;s lkR;fdds }kjk ekjs x,A 'kL=gkFkesa /kkj.k djrs gq, ftlls nwljksadks ekjk tk; mls 'kL= dgrs gSa_ tSlsryokj vkfnA vL=ftls Qsaddj 'k=qij okj fd;k tkrk gS] ,sls ck.kkfndks vL= dgrs gSaAA&AA 1@8&9

61. 19izFke v/;k; vi;kZIra rnLekda cya Hkh"ekfHkjf{kre~A i;kZIra fRonesrs"kka cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~AAAA vUo;Hkh"e&vfHkjf{kre~ (Hkh"eds }kjk HkyhHkkfr jf{kr) vLekde~ (gekjh) rn~ cye~ (og lSU;'kf) vi;kZIre~ (vifjiw.kZ gS) Hkhe&vfHkjf{kre~ (Hkheds }kjk lqjf{kr) ,rs"kke~ (bu ik.Moksadh) bne~ cye~ (;g lSU;'kf) i;kZIre~ (ifjiw.kZ gS)AAAA vuqoknHkh"eds }kjk jf{kr gekjk lSU;cy vi;kZIr gS] fdUrq nwljh vksj Hkheds }kjk lajf{kr ik.Moksadk lSU;cy i;kZIr gSAAAA Jhfo'oukFkvi;kZIreifjiw.k ik.MoS% lg ;ksqe{kefeR;FkZ%A Hkh"es.kkfrlw{ecqfuk 'kL='kkL=izoh.ksukfHkrks jf{krefi] Hkh"eL;ksHk; i{kikfrRokr~A ,rs"kka ik.MokukUrq Hkhesu LFkwycqfuk 'kL='kkL=kufHkKsukfi jf{kra i;kZIra ifjiw.kZe~vLekfHk% lg ;qs izoh.kfeR;FkZ%AAAA Hkkokuqokn;gk ^vi;kZIre~* 'kCndk rkRi;Z ^vifjiw.kZ* ls gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd dkSjox.k ik.Moksals ;q djusesa vleFkZ gSaA ^Hkh"ekfHkjf{kre~*vfr lw{e cqf;q rFkk 'kL=&'kkL=esa izoh.k Hkh"e firkegds }kjk lajf{kr gksusij Hkh ;g lSU;cy vi;kZIr gS] D;ksafd Hkh"e mHk;i{kikrh gSaA ^i;kZIra HkhekfHkjf{kra*fdUrq ik.Moksadh ;g lsuk LFkqycqf;q (vFkkZr~ 'kL=&'kkL=kfnesa viVq) Hkheds }kjk jf{kr gksusij Hkh i;kZIr (ifjiw.kZ) gS vFkkZr~ gekjs lkFk ;q djusesa l{ke gSA mijks okD;ksads }kjk ;gh fufnZ"V gksrk gS fd nq;ksZ/ku vUr%dj.kls Hk;Hkhr gSAAAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fkHkh"e firkeg vf}rh; ohj gSaA firkds }kjk bUgsa bPNk e`R;qdk ojnku feyk gSA ;s vijkts; gSaA nq;ksZ/kuds i{kls yM+usij Hkh ik.Moksads izfr budk iw.kZ Lusg gSA ;s ik.Moksadk Hkh fouk'k ugha pkgrs gSaA mHk;i{kh gksusds ukrs buds }kjk ifjpkfyr lsuk ;qesa n{krkdk ifjp; ugha ns ldsxhA Hkh"e Hkh viuh iw.kZ 'kfdk mi;ksx ik.Moksads fo# ugha dj ldrs gSaA vr% buds }kjk ifjpkfyr lSU;'kfdks vi;kZIr dgk x;kA nwljh vksj Hkhe Hkh"eds leku vf}rh; ohj ugha gksusij Hkh viuh iw.kZ 'kfdk iz;ksx Loi{kds fot;ds fy, djsaxsA vr,o buds }kjk ifjpkfyr lSU; 'kfdks i;kZIr dgk x;kAAAA 1@10

62. 20 Jhexohrk v;us"kq p losZ"kq ;FkkHkkxeofLFkrk%A Hkh"eesokfHkj{kUrq HkoUr% loZ ,o fgAAAA vUo;HkoUr% (vkiyksx) loZ ,o fg (lHkh) losZ"kq v;us"kq p (lHkh izos'k }kjksaij) ;FkkHkkxe~ (vius vius LFkkuesa) vofLFkrk% (fLFkr gksdj) Hkh"ee~ ,o (Hkh"edh gh) vfHkj{kUrq (lHkh izdkjls j{kk djsa)AAAA vuqoknvr,o lHkh izos'k }kjksaij vius vius fufnZ"V LFkkuksaij fLFkr gksdj vkiyksx firkeg Hkh"edh gh lc izdkjls j{kk djsaAAAA Jhfo'oukFkrLekn~;q"ekfHk% lko/kkuSHkZforO;feR;kgv;usf"ofr O;wgizos'k v;us"kq ekxsZ"kqq ;FkkHkkxa foHkk% Loka Loka j.kHkwfeeifjR;T;S& okofLFkrk HkoUrks Hkh"eesokfHkrLrFkk j{kUrq ;FkkU;S;qZ/;ekuks;a i`"Br% dSf'pk gU;rs] Hkh"ecysuSokLekda thforfefr Hkko%AAAA Hkkokuqoknblfy, vkiyksxksa (xq# nzks.kkfn) dks lko/kku jguk iM+sxkA blds fy, gh nq;ksZ/ku dgrs gSa^v;us"kq*O;wgds izos'k}kjksaij ^;FkkHkkxeofLFkrk%* foHk gksdj vius&vius j.k{ks=dk ifjR;kx ugha djsa] ftlls fd ;q djrs&djrs os ihNsls fdlh ;kskds }kjk fugr u gkssaA D;ksafd Hkh"edk cy gh vHkh gekjs fy, izk.kLo:i gSAAAA rL; ltu;u~ g"k dq#o`% firkeg%A lgukna fou|ksPpS% 'ka n/ekS izrkioku~AAAA vUo;izrkioku~ (cM+s izrkih) dq#o`% (dq#dqyesa T;s"B) firkeg% (Hkh"e) rL; g"kZe~ (nq;ksZ/kuds n;esa vkuUn) ltu;u~ (mRik djrs gq,) mPpS% (mPp Lojls) flagukne~ fou| (lgdh Hkkfr xtZudj) 'ke~ n/ekS ('kukn fd;k)AAAA vuqoknblds ckn cM+s izrkih dq#Js"B firkeg Hkh"eus nq;ksZ/kuds n;esa vkuUn mRiknu djrs gq, flagdh Hkkfr xtZudj mPp Lojls 'kukn fd;kAAAA Jhfo'oukFkrr'p LolEeku&Jo.ktfurg"kZ%] rL; nq;ksZ/kuL; Hk;fo/oalusu g"kZ ltuf;rqa dq#o`ks Hkh"e%] lguknfefr miekus deZf.k psfr ueqylg bo fou|s bZR;FkZ%AAAA HkkokuqoknrnuUrj nq;ksZ/kuds }kjk nzks.kkpk;Zds ikl viuh iz'kalk lqudj firkeg Hkh"e cM+s izlk gq,A nq;ksZ/kudk Hk; nwj djus rFkk g"kksZRiknuds fy, dq#o` Hkh"eus lgdh Hkkfr fo'ks"k 'k/ofu dhAAAA 1@11

63. 21izFke v/;k; rr% 'kk'p Hks;Z'p i.kokudxkseq[kk%A lglSokH;gU;Ur l 'kCnLrqeqyksHkor~AAAA vUo;rr% (rnUrj) 'kk% ('k) p (vkSj) Hks;Z% (uxkM+s) p i.ko&vkud&xkseq[kk% (rFkk s ;q djuk iM+sxkA vr% vtqZuus lEeq[k [kM+s bu vkReh; Lotuls ;qds fy, viuh vfuPNk izdV dhA fdUrq] ;s lHkh gels ;q djusds fy, D;ksa izLrqr gSabldk lek/kku djrs gq, os lksp jgs gSa;s lHkh {kqnz LokFkZds o'khHkwr gksdj fgr&vfgr rFkk /keZ&vkeZds fopkjls jfgr gks jgs gSa] vr% os dqy{k;ls mRik ikidh ckr Hkwy x, gSaA fdUrq] gesa dksbZ LokFkZ ugha gS] vr% ge bl fuUnuh; vkSj ?k`f.kr iki deZesa D;ksa izo`k gksosaAA&AA JhefDrosnkUr ukjk;.kr Jhexohrkds izFke v/;k;dh lkjkFkZo"k.kh&izdkf'kdk&o`fk lekIrA dqy{k;s iz.k';fUr dqy/kekZ% lukruk%A /keZs u"Vs dqya RLue/keksZfHkHkoR;qrAAAA vUo;dqy{k;s (oa'kuk'kls) lukruk% dqy/kekZ% (oa'kijEijkds }kjk izkIr /keZlewg) iz.k';fUr (/oal gks tkrs gSa) /keZs u"Vs (/keZds u"V 1@39

76. 34 Jhexohrk gksusij) v/keZ% (v/keZ) RLue~ (lEiw.kZ) dqye~ mr (dqydks Hkh) vfHkHkofr (nck ysrk gS)AAAA vuqoknoa'kuk'kls oa'kijEijk }kjk izkIr /keZlewg u"V gks tkrs gSaA /keZds u"V gksus ij lEiw.kZ dqydks v/keZ nck ysrk gSAAAA Jhfo'oukFkdqy{k; bfrA lukruk% dqyijEijkizkIrRosu cgqdkyr% izkIrk bR;FkZ%AAAA Hkkokuqokn^lukruk%* dk vFkZ gSdqy ijEijkds }kjk cgqr le;ls izkIr gksusokykAAAA v/kekZfHkHkokr~ ".k iznq";fUr dqyfL=;%A L=h"kq nq"Vklq ok".ksZ; tk;rs o.kZlj%AAAA vUo;".k (gs ".k!) v/kekZfHkHkokr~ (v/keZds }kjk vfHkHkwr gksusds dkj.k) dqyfL=;% (dqydh fL=;k) iznq";fUr (iznwf"kr gks tkrh gSa) ok".ksZ; (gs o`f".koa'kh ".k!) L=h"kq nq"Vklq (fL=;ksads nwf"kr gksusij) o.kZlj% tk;rs (o.kZlj mRik gksrs gSa)AAAA vuqokngs ".k! v/keZds }kjk dqyds vfHkHkwr gksusij dqydh fL=;k Hkz"V gks tkrh gSaA gs o`f".koa'kh! fL=;ksads Hkz"V gksusls o.kZljdh mRifk gksrh gSAAAA Jhfo'oukFkiznq";Urhfr v/keZ ,o rk O;fHkpkjs izokZ;rhfr Hkko%AAAA Hkkokuqoknv/keZ gh muyksxksadks O;fHkpkjesa izo`k djrk gSAAAA ljks ujdk;So dqy?ukuka dqyL; pA irfUr firjks s"kka yqIrfi.Mksndf;k%AAAA vUo;lj% (o.kZlj) dqy?ukuke~ (dqy?kkfr;ksadks) dqyL; p (,oa dqydks) ujdk; ,o ( ujdesa ys tkusds fy, gh gksrk gS) ,"kke~ (buds) firj% yqIr&fi.M&mnd&f;k% lUr% (fir`x.k fi.M&tyghu gksdj) irfUr fg (fu'p; gh ifrr gks tkrs gsSa)AAAA vuqokno.kZlj dqy?kkfr;ksadks rFkk dqydks ujdesa ys tkrk gSA buds fir`x.k Hkh tyghu rFkk fi.Mghu gksdj fu'p; gh ifrr gks tkrs gSaAAAA nks"kSjsrS% dqy?ukuka o.kZljdkjdS%A mRlk|Urs tkfr/kekZ% dqy/kekZ'p 'kk'ork%AAAA vUo;dqy?ukuke~ (dqy?kkfr;ksads) ,rS% (;s lHkh) o.kZljdkjdS% (o.kZljdkjd) nks"kS% (nks"kksads }kjk) 'kk'ork% (lukru) tkfr/kekZ% 1@40&42

77. 35izFke v/;k; dqy/kekZ% p (o.kZ/keZ lewg vkSj dqy/keZ lewg) mRlk|Urs (foyqIr gks tkrs gSa)AAAA vuqokndqy?kkfr;ksads bu lHkh nks"kksads }kjk lukru tkfr/keZ rFkk dqykeZ foyqIr gks tkrs gsSaAAAA Jhfo'oukFknks"kSfjfr mRlk|Urs yqI;UrsAAAA Hkkokuqokn^mRlk|Urs*yqIr gks tkrs gSaAAAA mRlkdqy/kekZ.kka euq";k.kka tuknZuA ujds fu;ra oklks HkorhR;uq'kqJqeAAAA vUo;tuknZu (gs tuknZu!) mRlkdqy/kekZ.kke~ (dqy/keZjfgr) euq";k.kke~ (euq";ksadk) ujds fu;re~ okl% Hkofr (ujdesa fuR; okl gksrk gS) bfr vuq'kqJqe (,slk lquk gS)AAAA vuqokngs tuknZu! eSaus ,slk lquk gS fd dqy/keZfoghu yksxksadks vuUr dky rd ujdHkksx djuk iM+rk gSAAAA vgks cr egRikia dkq O;oflrk o;e~A ;nzkT;lq[kyksHksu gUrqa Lotueq|rk%AAAA vUo;vgks cr (vgks! 'kksddk fo"k; gS fd) o;e~ (geyksx) egr~ ikie~ (egkiki) dkqZe~ (djusds fy,) O;oflrk% (rlYi gSa) ;r~ (tks) jkT;&lq[kyksHksu (jkT;&lq[kds yksHkls) Lotue~ gUrqe~ (Lotudh gR;k djusdks) m|rk% (m|r gSa)AAAA vuqokngk;! fdrus [ksndh ckr gS fd ge yksx jkT;lq[kds yksHkls Lotudh gR;kds fy, m|r gSa rFkk ;g egkiki djusdks rlYi gSaAAAA ;fn ekeizrhdkje'kL=a 'kL=ik.k;%A /kkkZjk"Vk j.ks gU;qLrUes {kserja Hkosr~AAAA vUo;;fn vizrhdkje~ (;fn vkRej{kkds fy, ps"Vkjfgr) v'kL=e~ ('kL=foghu) eke~ (eq>s) 'kL=ik.k;% ('kL= /kkj.k djusokys) /kkZjk"Vk% (/k`rjk"Vds iq=x.k) j.ks (;qesa) gU;q% (ekj Mkysa) rr~ (rks Hkh) es (esjs fy,) {kserje~ (vis{kkr fgrdj) Hkosr~ (gksxk)AAAA vuqokn;fn vL=foghu rFkk vkRej{kkds fy, ps"Vkjfgr eq>dks 'kL=/kkjh /k`rjk"Vds iq=x.k ;qesa ekj Hkh Mkysa] rks Hkh ;g esjs fy, fgrdj gh gksxkAAAA 1@43&45

78. 36 Jhexohrk lt; mokp ,oeqDRoktZqu% la[;s jFkksiLFk mikfo'kr~A fol`T; l'kja pkia 'kksdlafoXuekul%AAAA bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k Jhexohrklwifu"kRlq czfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s Jh".kktZqulaokns ^lSU;n'kZua* uke izFkeks/;k;%A vUo;lt;% mokp (lt;us dgk) 'kksdlafoXuekul% ('kksdls mf}Xueuokyk) vtZqqu% (vtqZu) ,oa (bl izdkj) mDRok (cksydj) la[;s (;qeas) l'kje~ pkie~ (ck.klfgr /kuq"kdks) fol`T; (R;kxdj) jFkksiLFks (jFkds ij) mikfo'kr~ (cSB x,)AAAA bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k Jhexohrklwifu"kRlq czfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s Jh".kktZqulaokns ^lSU;n'kZua* uke izFkeks/;k;L;kUo;%AA vuqoknlt;us dgk'kksdls mf}Xueuokys vtqZuus ;qHkwfeesa ,slk dgdj ck.klfgr /kuq"kdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k rFkk os jFkesa cSB x,AAAA Jhexohrkds izFke v/;k;dk vuqokn lekIrA Jhfo'oukFkla[;s laxzkes_ jFkksiLFks jFkksifjAAAA bfr lkjkFkZo"k.;ka g"k.;ka Hkpsrlke~A xhrklq izFkeks/;k;% lr% lr% lrke~AA Hkkokuqoknla[;s vFkkZr~ laxzkeesa rFkk jFkksiLFks vFkkZr~ jFkds ijAAAA Jhexohrkds izFke v/;k;dh lk/kqlEerk HkDrkuUnnkf;uh lkjkFkZo"k.kh Vhdk lekIrA Jhexohrkds izFke v/;k;dh lkjkFkZo"k.kh Vhdkdk fgUnh vuqokn lekIrA izFke v/;k; lekIrA o 1@46

79. ! %f}rh; v/;k; f}rh;ks/;k;% lt; mokp ra rFkk i;kfo"VeJqiw.kkZdqys{k.ke~A fo"khnUrfena okD;eqokp e/kqlwnu%AAAA vUo;lt;% mokp (lt;us dgk) rFkk (ml izdkj) i;k&vkfo"Ve~ (d#.kkls vfHkHkwr) vJqiw.kZ&vkdqy&bZ{k.ke~ (vklqvksals iw.kZ rFkk O;kdqy us=ksaokys) fo"khnUre~ (fo"kkn;qDr) re~ (vtqZudks) e/kqlwnu% (e/kqlwnuus) bne~ okD;e~ (;g opu) mokp (dgk)AAAA vuqoknlt;us dgkml izdkj d#.kkls vfHkHkwr] vJqiw.kZ rFkk O;kdqy us=ksaokys] fo"kkn;qDr vtqZudks JhHkxoku~ e/kqlwnuus ;g opu dgkAAAA JhHkxokuqokp dqrLRok d'eyfena fo"kes leqifLFkre~A vuk;Ztq"VeLoX;ZedhkdjetZqu AAAA vUo;JhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) vtqZu (gs vtqZu!) Rok (rqEgsa) fo"kes (foindkyesa) dqr% (fdl dkj.kls) vuk;Ztq"Ve~ (vuk;ksds vkpfjr) vLoX;Ze~ (LoxZdks u nsusokyk) vdhkdje~ (dhkdks ugha nsusokyk) bne~ (;g) d'eye~ (eksg) leqifLFkre~ (mifLFkr gqvk)AAAA vuqoknJhHkxoku~us dgkgs vtqZu! fdl gsrq rqEgsa bl Hkh"k.k foindkyesa vuk;ksds }kjk vkpfjr] LoxZ rFkk dhkdks ugha nsusokyk ;g eksg mifLFkr gqvkAAAA Jhfo'oukFk vkRekukRefoosdsu 'kksdeksgreks uqnu~A f}rh;s ".kpUks= izksps eqL; y{k.ke~AA d'eya eksg%A fo"kes= laxzkelVs] dqrks gsrks%A mifLFkra Roka izkIreHkwr~ vuk;Ztq"Ve~ lqizfrf"BryksdSjlsfore~ vLoX;Zedhkdjfefr ikjf=dSfgdlq[k&izfrdwyfeR;FkZ%AA&AA

80. ! & Jhexohrk Hkkokuqoknbl f}rh; v/;k;esa Hkxoku~ Jh".kpUnzus vkRe rFkk vukRe foosdds }kjk 'kksd&eksg:ih vU/kdkjdks nwj djrs gq, eqDr iq#"kksadk y{k.k dgk gSA ^d'eye~* dk vFkZ gSSeksg] ^fo"kes* dk vFkZ gSbl ;q lVesa] ^dqr%* dk vFkZ gSfdl dkj.kls] ^mifLFkra* dk vFkZ gSrqEgsa vkJ; fd;k gSA ^vuk;Ztq"Ve~* dk rkRi;Z gSlqizfrf"Br yksxksads }kjk vlEekfur ,oa ^vLoX;Ze vdhkdje~* dk rkRi;Z gSikjekfFkZd vkSj ,sfgd lq[kksads izfrdwyAA&AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fk/k`rjk"Vdks ;g tkudj cgqr gh vkuUn gqvk fd ;qds iwoZ gh vtqZuds n;esa lglk /keZ&izo`fk tkx mBh gSA og ^vfgalk ijeks/keZ%* dh uhfrdk voyEcudj ;qls foeq[k gks jgk gSA bUgksaus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k^^lkSHkkX;dh ckr gS fd ;q ugha gksusls esjs iq=ksadk jkT; fuo?u vkSj vVy gks tk,xkA** rFkkfi] mUgksaus ;g iz'u fd;k^^rRi'pkr~ D;k gqvk** lw{e cqflEiUu lt;us mudh Hkkoukdks rkM+ fy;kA mUgksaus cM+h dq'kyrkiwoZd vU/kjktds vuqeku ,oa vk'kkdks pw.kZ djrs gq, dgk^^vtqZudh ,slh fLFkfr ns[kdj Hkh Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mldh mis{kk ugha dh] cfYd ftl izdkj mUgksaus e/kq nSR;dk o/k fd;k Fkk] vius mlh nq"V&nyu LoHkkoesa fLFkr jgdj bl le; Hkh os vius LokHkkfod nq"V&nyu laLdkjdks vtqZuds n;esa lpkfjrdj vkids iq=ksadk o/k djkosaxsA fcuk ;qds gh jkT; izkfIrdh vk'kkdk iks"k.k u djsaA** lt; iqu% /k`rjk"Vls Jh".kdh mfDr;ksadk o.kZu djus yxs^^;q djuk {kf=;ksadk Lo/keZ gSA ,sls ;qds le; rqe Lo/keZls D;ksa foeq[k gks jgs gksA ftl ;qesa eks{k] LoxZ vkSj dhk izkIr gksxh] ml /keZ;qds le; ;qls rqEgkjk oSjkX; gksuk vuk;Z&tq"V vFkkZr~ eqfDrdk fojks/kh] vLoX;Z vFkkZr~ ikjykSfdd LoxZykHkdk fojks/kh rFkk vdhkdj vFkkZr~ ykSfdd lq[k ;k dhkdk uk'k djusokyk gSAA&AA DySC;a ekLe xe% ikFkZ uSro;qii|rsA {kqa n;nkScZY;a R;DRoksfk"B ijUriAAAA vUo;ikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) DySC;a (uiqaldrkdks) ek Le xe% (er izkIr gksvks) ,rr~ (;g) Rof; (rqEgkjs fy,) u mii|rs (mi;qDr ugha gS) ijUri (gs 'k=qdk neu djusokys!) {kqqnze~ ({kqnz) n;nkScZY;e~ (n;dh nqcZyrk) R;DRok (R;kxdj) mfk"B ([kMs+ gksvks)AAAA (!

81. ! 'f}rh; v/;k; vuqokngs ikFkZ! rqe bl izdkj uiaqldrkdks er izkIr gksvksA rqEgsa ;g 'kksHkk ugha nsrk gSA gs ijUri! rqe bl {kqnz n;dh nqcZyrkdk ifjR;kx djrs gq, ;qds fy, [kM+s gksvksAAAA Jhfo'oukFkDySC;a Dyho/ke dkr;Ze~] gs ikFkZsfr Roa i`Fkkiq=% lu~ vfi xPNfl] rLekUekLe xe%] ek izkIuqfg] vU;fLeu~ {k=cU/kkS ojfeneqii|rke~] Rof; eRl[kkS rq uksi;qT;rsA ufUona 'kkS;kZHkkoy{k.ka DySC;a ek 'kf"Bk%] fdUrq Hkh"eks.kkfnxq#"kq /keZn`"V~;k foosdks;a /kkrZjk"Vs"kq rq nqcZys"kq enL=k?kkreklk| erqZeq|rs"kq n;Sos;fefr r=kg{kqfefrA uSrs ro foosdksn;s] fdUrq 'kksdeksgkosoA rkS p eulks nkScZY;O;tdkSA rLekr~ n;nkScZY;fena R;DRok mfk"BA gs ijUri! ijku~ 'k=wu~ rki;u~ ;q/;LoAAAA Hkkokuqokn;gk ^DySC;e~* dk vFkZ gS^Dyho /keZ:ih dkrjrkA* gs ikFkZ! rqe i`Fkkiq= gksdj Hkh dkrj gks jgs gks] vr% ^ek Le xe%* vFkkZr~ dkrj er gksvksA fdlh vkSj v/ke {kf=;dks ;g 'kksHkk ns ldrk gS] ijUrq rqe rks esjs l[kk gksA vr% rqEgsa ;g fcYdqy Hkh 'kksHkk ugha ns jgk gSA ;fn rqe dgks fd gs ".k! esjh bl 'kwjrkds vHkko&y{k.kls ;qDr dkrjrkds izfr vk'kadk u djsa] ;g rks /keZdh n`f"Vls Hkh"e&nzks.kkfn xq#vksads izfr foosd (lEeku) gS rFkk esjs vL=ksals ?kk;y gksdj ej.kksUeq[k nqcZy /k`rjk"Viq=ksads izfr n;kdk gh ifjp; gS] rks bldk mkj gS^{kqnze~* vFkkZr~ ;s nksuksa rqEgkjs foosd vkSj n;k ugha] oja 'kksd ,oa eksg gSaA nksuksa gh rqEgkjs eudh nqcZyrkds izdk'kd gSaA vr,o bl n;&nkScZY;dk ifjR;kxdj mBksA gs ijUri! ^ij* vFkkZr~ 'k=qdks rki iznku djrs gq, ;q djksAAAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fkJhHkxoku~us dgk^^'kwjohj vkSj Lo/keZesa izfrf"Br {kf=;ksadks ;qesa dk;jrk 'kksHkk ugha nsrhA rqe nsojkt bUnzds va'kls i`Fkkds iq= gksusds dkj.k bUnzds leku gh rstLoh ,oa cyoku gksA blds vfrfjDr eq> egkegs'ojds l[kk gksusds dkj.k rqe egkizHkko'kkyh Hkh gks] vr% rqEgkjs fy, ,slh dk;jrk v'kksHkuh; gSA ;fn rqe ,slk dgks fd ;g esjh dk;jrk ugha gS] cfYd foosd vkSj n;kds dkj.k ,slk dg jgk gw] rks bldk mkj ;g gS fd ugha! ,slk (!

82. " Jhexohrk ugha gSA ;s rqEgkjs foosd vkSj n;k ugha cfYd eudh nqcZyrkLo:i 'kksd vkSj eksg gSaA D;ksafd] foosd vkSj n;kls euesa HkzkfUr mifLFkr ugha gksrh] fdUrq rqEgkjh iwoksZfDr ^u p 'kDuksE;oLFkkrqa Hkzerho p es eu%* (xhrk @) ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd rqEgkjk eu Hkzfer gks jgk gSA** ;gk ;g tku ysuk vizklafxd ugha gksxk fd nqokZlk f"kus viuh lsok&lqJw"kkls izlUu gksdj dqUrhdks vkokgu djusdk eU= nsrs gq, ojnku fn;k Fkk fd blls rqe ftl nsorkdk vkokgku djksxh os gh nsork rqEgsa n'kZu nsdj rqEgkjs euksjFkdks iw.kZ djsaxsA egkjkt ik.Mqds vkns'kls dqUrhus ml eU=ls /keZ] ok;q vkSj bUnzdk vkokgu fd;kA mlhds QyLo:i e'k% ;qf/kf"Bj] Hkhe vkSj vtqZudk tUe gqvkA ik.Mqdh nwljh iRuh eknzhds xHkZls nksuksa vf'ouhdqekjksads }kjk udqy vkSj lgnsodk tUe gqvk FkkAAAA vtqZu mokp dFka Hkh"eega la[;s ks.kp e/kqlwnuA b"kqfHk% izfr;ksRL;kfe iwtkgkZofjlwnuAAAA vUo;vtZu mokp (vtqZuus dgk) vfjlwnu e/kqlwnu (gs 'k=qneudkjh e/kqlwnu!) vge~ (eSa) la[;s (;qHkwfeesa) iwtkgkSZ (iwtuh;) Hkh"ee~ nzks.ke~ p (Hkh"e rFkk nzks.kkpk;Zds izfrdwy) b"kqfHk% (ck.kksads }kjk) dFke~ (fdl izdkj) ;ksRL;kfe (;q d:xk)AAAA vuqoknvtZquus dgkgs 'k=qneudkjh e/kqlwnu! eSa fdl izdkj bl ;qesa iwtuh; Hkh"e firkeg ,oa nzks.kkpk;Zds fo# ck.kksads }kjk ;q d:xkAAAA Jhfo'oukFkuuq izfro/ukfr fg Js;% iwT;iwtkO;fre% bfr /keZ'kkL=e~] vrksga ;qkfkorZ bR;kgdFkfefrA izfr;ksRL;kfe izfr;ksRL;sA uUosrkS ;q/;srs] rgZu;ks% izfr;ksk Hkforqa Roa fda u 'kDuksf"k lR;a] u 'kDuksE;sosR;kgiwtkgkZfofrA vu;ks'pj.ks"kq HkDR;k dqlqekU;so nkrqegkZfe u rq ks/ksu rh{.k'kjkfufr Hkko%A Hkks o;L; ".k%! Roefi 'k=quso ;qs gafl] u rq lkUnhiu Loxq#e~] ukfi cU/kwu~ ;nwfuR;kggs e/kqlwnusfrA uuq e/koks ;no ,o r=kggs vfjlwnu! e/kqukZe nSR;ks ;Lrokfjfjfr czohehfrAAAA ("

83. " f}rh; v/;k; Hkkokuqokn;fn dgks fd /keZ'kkL=kuqlkj iwT; O;fDrdh iwtkdk vfre.k gksusls vey gksrk gS] vr% eSa ;q ugha dj jgk gwA blds mkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^dFka* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^izfr;ksRL;kfe*vkReusinh ^izfr;ksRL;s* ds cnys ;g ijLeSinh iz;ksx vk"kZ gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd Hkh"e&nzks.kkfn rqEgkjs fo# ;q dj jgs gSa rks D;k rqe buds fo# ;q ugha dj ldrs gks blds mkjesa vtqZu dgrs gSagk] ;g lR; gS] eSa ;q ugha dj ldrk gwA blhfy, rks ^iwtkgkSZ* bR;kfn dg jgk gwA ftuds pj.kksaesa HkfDriwoZd iq"ikfn iznku djuk pkfg,] D;k mUgsa ks/kiwoZd rh{.k ck.kksals fodj nsuk mfpr gS vFkkZr~ ;g mfpr ugha gSA ;gk e/kqlwnu 'kCnds }kjk vtqZu Jh".kdks mins'k ns jgs gSa^^gs l[ks! vkius Hkh ;qesa 'k=qvksadks ekjk gS] vius xq# lkUnhifu eqfu vFkok futcU/kq ;k vkReh; ;nqx.kdks ugha ekjk gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd e/kqx.k ('k=qx.k) rks ;nqx.k gSa] rks ;g Bhd ugha gSA blds fy, eSaus vkidks ^vfjlwnu* ls lEcksf/kr fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ ^e/kq* uked nSR; vkidk 'k=q FkkeSa ;gh dg jgk gw**AAAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fk lkUnhifu eqfu;s vofUr (orZeku mTtSu) ns'kesa jgusokys d';i xks=h; lqfo[;kr eqfu gSaA txn~xq# Jh".k ,oa cynsous ujor~ yhyk djrs gq, yksd&f'k{kkds fy, mUgsa f'k{kk xq# cuk;k Fkk rFkk bUghads vkJeesa pkSalB fnuksaesa pkSalBksa dykvksadh f'k{kk xzg.k djusdk vfHku; fd;k FkkA Jhekxordh fnXnf'kZuh Vhdkesa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjthus ;g Hkko iznf'kZr fd;k gS fd lkUnhifu eqfu 'kSo FksA rFkkfi ".k vkSj cynsous fo|ksiktZuds fy, budks gh D;ksa vius xq#ds :iesa Lohdkj fd;k blds mkjesa mUgksaus Lo;a dgk gS fd fdlh HkDr xq#ds fudV tkusls os 'kh?kz gh Lo;a Hkxoku~ ".kdks igpku ysrs vkSj fQj mudh f'k{kkdh yhyk ugha gks ikrhA vr% nksuksa HkkbZ tku&cw>dj 'kSo lkUnhifu eqfuds fudV x,A ;s oztdh izflk ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthds iq= FksA izfl ".kl[kk e/kqey ,oa ukUnheq[kh bu lkUnhifu eqfuds gh iq= ,oa dU;k gSaAAAA ("

84. " Jhexohrk xq:ugRok fg egkuqHkkoku~ Js;ks Hkksqa HkS{;eihg yksdsA gRokFkZdkekaLrq xq:fugSo Hkqth; Hkksxku~ #f/kjizfnX/kku~AAAA vUo;egkuqHkkoku~ (egkuqHkko) xq:u~ (xq#tudks) vgRok (u ekjdj) fg (fu'p;) bg yksds (bl yksdesa) HkS{;e~ vfi (fHk{kkk Hkh) HkksDrqe~ (Hkkstu djuk) Js;% (dY;k.kdkjd gS) rq (fdUrq) xq:u~ (xq#tudks) gRok (ekjdj) bg (bl yksdesa) #f/kj izfnX/kku~ (jDrjftr) vFkZdkeku~ (vFkZ vksj dke:i) Hkksxku~ ,o (Hkksxksadks gh) Hkqth; (Hkksxuk gksxk)AAAA vuqoknegkuqHkko xq#tudks u ekjdj bl lalkjesa fHk{kkkds }kjk Hkh thou&;kiu djuk dY;k.kdkjh gSA fdUrq xq#tudh gR;k djusls bl yksdesa gh jDrjftr vFkZ vkSj dke:i Hkksxksadks Hkksxuk gksxkAAAA Jhfo'oukFkuUosoa rs ;fn LojkT;sfLeu~ ukfLr ft?k`{kk] rg d;k o`;k thfo";lhR;=kgxq:u~ vgRok xq#o/keRok HkS{;a {kf=;Soxhrefi fHk{k;k izkIreUuefi HkksDrqa Js;%A ,sfgd nq;Z'kksykHksfi ikjf=deeya rq uSo L;kfnfr Hkko%A u P;srs xqjoksofyIrk% dk;kZdk;ZetkuUr'pk& /kkednq;ksZ/kuk|uqxrkLR;T;k ,o] ;nqaxqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%A mRiFkizfrikL; ifjR;kxks fo/kh;rs bfr okP;feR;kg egkuqHkkokfufrA dkydkekn;ksfi ;SoZ'khrkLrs"kka Hkh"eknhuka dqrLrks"klEHko bfr Hkko%A uuq vFkZL; iq#"kks nklks nklLRoFkkZs u dL;fpr~A bfr lR;a egkjkt cksLE;FkZsu dkSjoS% bfr ;qf/kf"Bja izfr Hkh"es.kSokser% lkEizreFkZdkeRoknsrs"kka egkuqHkkoRoa izkua foxfyre~ lR;e~] rnI;srku~ grorks ee nq%[keso L;kfnR;kg]vFkZdkekuFkZyqCkkuI;srku~ xq:u~ gRokga Hkksxku~ Hkqth; fdURosrs"kka #f/kjs.k izfnX/kku~ izfyIrkusoA v;eFkZ% ,rs"kkeFkZyqCkRosfi en~xq#RoeLR;so] vr,oSr}/ks lfr xq#ksfg.kks ee [kyq Hkksxks nq"frfeJ% L;kfnfrAAAA Hkkokuqokn;fn vki dgksa fd LojkT; xzg.k djusdh rqEgkjh bPNk ugha gS] iqu% rqe fdl izdkj viuk thou fuokZg djksxs] rks bldk mkj ;g gS fd xq#oxZdh gR;k u dj] {kf=;ksads fy, fuUnuh; fHk{kkfnds }kjk miktr vkdk Hkh Hkkstu djuk Js;Ldj gSA blls bl txresa vi;'k ykHk gksusij Hkh ikjekFkd vey ugha gksxkA vfHkekuh] dkZO;&vdkZO;ds fopkjesa v{ke rFkk v/kked nq;ksZ/kukfnds vuqxr (#

85. " !f}rh; v/;k; dgdj bu xq#tudk ifjR;kx djuk mfpr ugha gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd /keZ'kkL=esa (egkHkkjr] m|ksxioZ) ,slk crk;k x;k gS fd vfHkekuh] dkZO;&vdkZO;&foosdjfgr] dqiFkxkeh xq#dk ifjR;kx djuk gh fof/k gS] rks esjk mkj gS^egkuqHkkoku~* vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus dky&dkekfndks o'kesa dj fy;k gS] mu Hkh"e&nzks.kkfnds izfr bu nks"kksadh lEHkkouk gh dgk gS iqu% ;fn dgk tk; fd iq#"k vFkZdk nkl gS] ijUrq vFkZ fdlhdk Hkh nkl ugha gSA tSlk fd Hkh"eus ;qf/kf"Bjdks crk;k gS ^^gs egkjkt! ;g lR; gS] eSa dkSjoksads vFkZds }kjk vkc gwA** vr,o ^vFkZdkeh* 'kCnds }kjk budk egkuqHkkoRo rks igys gh u"V gks pqdk gS] rks bldk mkj gS;g lR; gS] rFkkfi budh gR;k djusls eq>s nq%[k gh gksxkA blds fy, eSa ^vFkZdkeku~* bR;kfn 'kCnksadks dg jgk gw vFkkZr~ vFkZyqC/k bu leLr dq#vksadh gR;kdj eSa Hkksxksadk miHkksxdj ldrk gw] fdUrq os Hkksx muds jDrls jftr gksaxsA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd bu yksxksads vFkZyksyqi gksusij Hkh esjs fy, budk xq#Ro ges'kk gh okZeku jgsxkA vr% buds o/kls eSa xq#nzksgh cuwxk rFkk os leLr Hkksx fu'p; gh esjs fy, nq"frfeJ gksaxsAAAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fkvtqZu ekuks 'kksd vkSj eksgds o'khHkwr gksdj ".kds opuksaij /;ku u nsdj iqu% dgus yxsLotu vkSj cU/kq&ckU/koksadh ckr NksM+ nhft,] ;qds fy, lkeus [kM+s xq# nzks.k] ikpk;Z ,oa ije iwT; Hkh"e firkegdk o/k ,d rqPN ykSfdd jkT;ds fy, djuk ?kksj veytud ikideZ le>rk gwA ,sls xq#tudk o/k djusokysdk ijyksdesa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA vr,o eSa bl yksdesa fHk{kkls izkIr vUu xzg.kdj Hkh fdlh izdkj thou&/kkj.k djuk Js;Ldj le>rk gwA 'kkL=ksaesa osn&v/;kid] firk] T;s"B Hkzkrk] jktk] ekek] 'olqj] j{kkdkkZ] ukuk&ukuh] nknk&nknh] cU/kq] vk;qesa cM+s ,oa pkpkbudks xq#oxZ dgk x;k gS ^mik/;k;% firk T;s"BHkzkrk pSo eghifr%A ekrqy% 'olqjL=krk ekrkeg firkegkSA cU/kqT;sZ"B% fir`O;'p iqa';srs xqjo% Le`rk%AA* (dweZiqjk.k) (#

86. " " Jhexohrk Jhnzks.kkpk;Z ,oa ikpk;Z mPp czk.kdqyeas iSnk gq, FksA ;s /kuqosZnds vfrfjDr osnksa ,oa /keZ'kkL=ksads Hkh Kkrk ,oa /kked FksA vtqZu budks xq#ds :iesa ns[k jgs gSaA nzks.kkpk;Zthus vtqZuls izfrKk djokbZ Fkh fd fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn eSa laxzkeesa rqEgkjs le{k ;qds fy, mifLFkr gks] rks rqe vo'; gh eq>ls ;q djukA nzks.kkpk;Zus Hkkoh egkHkkjr laxzkedks tku fy;k FkkA Hkh"e firkeg egkjkt 'kkUruq vkSj xaxkds fpjdqekj iq= FksA Jhen~Hkkxor (@@) ds vuqlkj ;s ".kHkDr] egkijkeh] ftrsfUnz;] mnkj] roKkrk ,oa lR;izfrK FksA e`R;q Hkh buds v/khu FkhA ;s Hkxon~HkDr egktuksaesa vU;re FksA ^Lo;EHkwukZjn% 'kEHkq% dqekj dfiyks euq%A izknks tudks Hkh"eks cfyoSZ;klfdoZ;e~AA* (Jhek- @@) vr,o ,sls rooskk txn~xq# Hkh"e] nzks.kkpk;Z vkfn xq#tudh Js.khesa ifjxf.kr gksusij Hkh rFkk muds lkFk feydj ".kHkDr ik.Moksads lkFk ;q djusij Hkh lnk&loZnk ".kdh izhfrds lEiknuds fy, gh lc dqN djusokys ".kds ije fiz; HkDr gSaA budk mYys[k Kkuh HkDrksaesa fd;k tkrk gSA bUgksaus egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjdks dgk Fkk^^eSa D;k d:] eSa dkSjoksads vFkZls fuUrkUr c gw] vr% bPNk u gksusij Hkh dkSjoksads i{kls ;q dj jgk gw] fdUrq ;qesa rqEgkjh fot; gkseSa ,slk ojnku nsrk gwA** ;gk ck n`f"Vls Hkh"e firkeg vFkZyksyqi vkSj ijk/khu yf{kr gksusij Hkh ;FkkFkZr% ftrsfUnz; vkSj ije LorU= gSaA 'kqk ljLorhus blfy, okZeku 'yksdesa ^fg egkuqHkkoku~* bu nks inksadks tksM+dj ^fgegkuqHkkoku~* ,d in cukdj ,slk Hkko izdk'k fd;k gS] ^fge~* vFkkZr~ tM+rkdk tks fouk'k djrk gS] og gS^fgegk* vFkkZr~ lw;Z vFkok vfXu gSA ^vuqHkkoku~*vuqHko lkeF;ZA vr% lw;Z vkSj vfXudh Hkkfr lkeF;Zokys rstLoh iq#"k gh ^fgegkuqHkkoku~* gSaA tSls rstLoh lw;Z vkSj vfXuds }kjk leLr vifo= inkFkksdks tykusij Hkh muesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrk] vfirq os lnk ifo= gh jgrs gSa] mlh izdkj Hkh"e Hkh egkrstLoh iq#"k gSaA Jhen~Hkkxor (@@) esa Hkh ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd tSls vfXu ifo= vkSj vifo= leLr inkFkksdks tykusds dkj.k loZHkqd~ gksdj Hkh dHkh vifo= ugha gksrh] oSls gh lkeF;Zoku vkSj rstLoh iq#"k Hkh dHkh /keZdh e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djrs gq, ns[ks tkusij Hkh loZFkk nks"keqDr gSaA (#

87. " #f}rh; v/;k; ;fn dksbZ ,slk iz'u djs fd rstLoh Hkh"e dkSjoksadk i{k xzg.kdj ik.Moksals ;q dj jgs gSa] blesa Hkys gh dksbZ vU;k;dh ckr ugha] fdUrq ".kds ije HkDr gksdj Hkh mUgkssaus vius vkjk/;nsods Jhvksadks vius rh{.k ck.kksals D;ksa Nyuh dj fn;k D;k ;g mudh HkfDrdk y{k.k gS blds mkjesa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Jh".kus vius ije HkDr egknso 'kj }kjk vlqjksadks eksfgr djusds fy, osn&fo# izPNUu ckSokn&ek;kokndk izpkj djok;kA ijls ;g HkfDr ugha nh[kusij Hkh ikjekFkd n`f"Vls HkfDr gS] D;ksafd vlqjksadks eksfgr djusds fy, mUgksaus Hkxoku~dh vkKkdk ikyuek= fd;k FkkA nwljh ckr] ftl izdkj bu ije HkDr 'kjus ck.kklqjdk i{k ysdj Lo;a ".kls ;q fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ;fn Hkh"e firkegus dkSjoksadk i{k ysdj Jh".kls ;q fd;k] rks blls HkfDrdh gkfu dgk gqbZ rhljh ckr] Jh".k Hkw&Hkkj gj.kds fy, egkHkkjr ;qesa vklqjh 'kfDr;ksadk /oaldj keZdh izfr"Bk djuk pkgrs Fks] ;fn Hkh"e firkeg ,oa xq# nzks.kkfn foi{kdh lgk;rk ugha djrs] rks egkHkkjr ;q dnkfi lEHko ugha gksrk] blhfy, loZK Jh".kus LosPNko'k viuh ;ksxek;kdk vkJ; ysdj Hkh"eds n;esa fojks/kh i{kls ;q djusdh iszj.kk nh FkhA blhfy, Hkh"eus dkSjoksadk i{k ysdj ".kdh izhfr lEikfnr dh FkhA pkSFkh ckr] Jhy tho xksLokehiknus Jhen~Hkkxords ,d 'yksddh Vhdkesa ;g Hkkouk O;Dr dh gS fd egkHkkjr ;qesa Jh".kdh bPNkls Hkh"e firkegds n;esa vklqfjd o`fkdk izos'k gksrk Fkk ftlls rknkRE; gksdj Hkh"e Jh".kds izfr rh{.k ck.kksadk iz;ksx djrs Fks_ vU;Fkk Hkh"e tSls 'kq HkDrksads fy, ,slk djuk vlEHko gks tkrkA ikpoha ckr] ije HkDr Hkh"e firkeg lk/kkj.k lk/kd HkDrksadks f'k{kk ns jgs gSa fd eq> tSlk O;fDr Hkh ;fn fo"k;hdk vUu&ty xzg.k djs] mldk l djs] rks mldh cqf for gks tkrh gS] mldk foosd u"V gks tkrk gSA NBh ckr] ftl izdkj Hkxoku~us t;&fot;dh ;g bPNk tkudj fd os esjh ;q&ykylkdks iw.kZdj eq>s r`Ir djuk pkgrs gSa] ludkfn f"k;ksadks vkd"kr fd;k vkSj fojks/khdk Hkko lapkfjr djusds fy, muls tku&cw>dj vfHk'kki fnyok;kA ;g vfHk'kki dsoy fn[kkok FkkA oSdq.Besa u rks ks/k vkSj u gh vfHk'kki gksrk gS] vr% Hkxoku~dh (#

88. " $ Jhexohrk izhfr&fo/kkuds fy, mUgksaus Lo;afojks/kh Hkkodh ;kpuk dh FkhA bllsmudh HkfDrdh gkfu ugha gqbZA ;fn Hkh"e firkeg Jh".kdks izlUu djusds cnys mUgsa o/k djusdh bPNkls rfud Hkh fojks/kh O;ogkj djrs] rks HkDr&inls loZnkds fy, ifrr gks tkrsA Hkh"e firkegus egkHkkjr ;qesa Jh".kdh Lrqfr dh gS] ftldk o.kZu Jhekxoresa bl izdkj gS ^;qf/k rqjxjtksfo/kwezfo"od~dpyqfyrJeok;Zy`rkL;ssA ee fuf'kr'kjSofHk|ekuRofp foylRdopsLrq ".k vkRekAA* (Jhek- @@) bl 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy pokhZ Bkdqjus Hkh"e firkegds HkfDrHkkodks cM+s gh jliw.kZ :iesa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA Jhy pokhZ Bkdqj dgrs gSatSls oztesa xk;ksads [kqjls mfRFkr jt Jh".kds iz'kLr eq[k&e.Mydks /kwy&/kwlfjr dj muds lkSUn;Z& ek/kq;Zdh vfHko`f gh djrh gS] oSls gh Hkh"edks ;qesa rqjxjt vFkkZr~ ?kksM+ksadh Vkiksals mfRFkr jt Jh".kds lkSUn;Z&ek/kq;Zdh vfHko`f djrh gqbZ izrhr gks jgh gSA lqUnj oLrqesa dqN Hkh vlqUnj ugha gSA ;|fi /kwy Lo;a lqUnj ugha gS] rFkkfi Jh".kds iz'kLr&lqdksey eq[kdeyls ;qDr gksdj mudh lqUnjrkesa o`f gh djrh gSA jFkds ifg;sdks ysdj vius izfr /kkoeku Jh".kds vLr&O;Lr ds'kdykidks os xkspkj.kds i'pkr~ jEHkkrh gqbZ rhoz xfrls vius oklLFkydh vksj /kkfor xkSvksads ihNs /kkoeku Jh".kds fc[kjs ds'k&dykidh Hkkfr ns[k jgs gSaA ^Jeokfj* vFkkZr~ ;qHkwfeesa osxiwoZd Hkh"eds izfr /kkfor gksusds ifjJels muds eq[kkjfoUn vkSj Jhvksals tks ilhusdh cwnsa Vid jgh gSa] os Hkh"e firkegdks Jh".kds dUniZ;qesa Jeds dkj.k mRik 'osr JefcUnqvksadh Hkkfr xkspj gks jgh gSa vFkok blls Hkh"eds izfr mudk okRlY; izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA Hkh"e firkeg ns[k jgs gSa^^vgks! ^fuf'kr'kjS%* vFkkZr~ esjs rh{.k ck.kksals ^fofHk|eku Rop* vFkkZr~ fNfnzr JhHkxoku~ds Jhvksaesa tks jfDre fpfo'ks"k mHkj mBs gSa] os ekuks dUniZjlesa vkfo"V dkUrds vksaesa viuh izxYHk dkUrkds nUrk?kkrls mRiUu fpfo'ks"k gSaA tSls fdlh fd'kksjh fiz;rekds }kjk vius izk.kksals dksfV xq.kk vf/kd I;kjs vius fiz;redks vkSR;o'kr% u[k&nUrk?kkr djusij Hkh ml fd'kksjhdks isze'kwU; ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] oSls gh ;qjlesa mUek eq>s Hkh isze'kwU; ugha le>uk pkfg,A** (#

89. " %f}rh; v/;k; blfy, ;gk ns[kk tk jgk gS fd ^jlks oS l%* (rS- m- @@) vFkkZr~ vf[ky jlke`rewk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks ;qjl vkLoknudh bPNk gksusij budh bPNk:ih izhfrdks iw.kZ djusds fy, gh HkDrizoj Hkh"eus dkSjoksadk i{k xzg.k fd;k rFkk Hkxoku~ds Jhvksaesa 'kjk?kkr fd;kA JhegkHkkjresa ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ;g izfrKk dh Fkh fd eSa egkHkkjr ;qesa vL=/kkj.k ugha d:xkA nwljh vksj HkDr Hkh"edh izfrKk Fkh fd ".kdks eSa vL=/kkj.k djkxk] vU;Fkk eSa 'kkUruqdk iq= ugha gwA HkDroRly Hkxoku~us viuh izfrKkdks Hkdj Hkh Hkh"edh izfrKkdh j{kk dh ^Lofuxeeigk; eRizfrKke`ref/kddkZqeoIyqrks jFkLFk%A* (Jhek- @@) vFkkZr~ Hkh"e firkeg dg jgs gSa^^tks esjh izfrKkdks j[kusds fy, viuh izfrKk rksM+dj jFkls dwn iM+s rFkk cM+s osxls jFkds ifg;sdks /kkj.kdj esjh vksj nkSM+s] ,sls HkDroRly Hkxoku~dks esjk ckjEckj iz.kke gSA** vr% foi{kdk i{k xzg.kdj Hkh Hkh"e firkeg ije HkDr gSa] bl fo"k;esa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA Hkh"e firkegds bl pfj=ls ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd os tks dqN Hkh dj jgs gSa] og ".k&izhfrds vuqdwy vkSj muds yhyk&foykldk lgk;d gSA vr% mudk pfj= nqKsZ; ,oa vrD;Z gS] fdUrq ;fn ek;kc tho Hkh"e firkegdk vuqdj.k djrs gq, xq# cuusdh Nyukdj dksbZ vU;k; vFkok vijk/k djs] rks mls dnkfi xq# ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd Hkxoku~ "kHknsous dgk gS ^xq#uZ l L;kr~ Lotuks u l L;kr~ firk u l L;kTtuuh u lk L;kr~A nSoa u rr~L;kUu ifr'p l L;kUu eksp;s|% leqisre`R;qe~AA* (Jhek- @@) vFkkZr~] tks xq# HkfDr&mins'kds }kjk vklUu e`R;qlalkjls mkj ugha dj ldrs] os xq# xq# ugha gSaA 'kCn czesa fu".kkr~] ijczdh vuqHkwfrls ;qDr] lalkjls fojDr egkiq#"k gh xq# gSaA blhfy, cfy egkjktus HkfDrfojks/kh 'kqkpk;Zdk ifjR;kx fd;k FkkA vr% ,sls xq#dk ifjR;kx djuk gh 'kkL=dh fof/k gSA ,sls vln~xq#ds izfr iz.kfr vkSj vuqlj.kds vHkkoesa Hkh dksbZ nks"k&=qfV ugha gksrh,sls xq#dk ifjR;kx djusls Hkh nks"k ugha gSA (#

90. " & Jhexohrk fpjdqekj Hkh"eus dkf'kjktdh vEck] vfEcdk] vEckfydkbu rhu dU;kvksadks Lo;aoj lHkkesa thrdj vfEcdk ,oa vEckfydkdk fookg vius HkkbZ fofp=oh;Zds lkFk fd;kA izFke dU;k vEckus Hkh"e firkegls gh fookg djusdh ftn Bku yh] fdUrq Hkh"e firkegus fpjdkSek;Z ozr /kkj.k djusds dkj.k mls vLohdkj dj fn;kA vEck dksbZ vU; mik; u ns[kdj Hkh"eds vL=&'kL=ds xq# ij'kqjkeds lehi xbZA ij'kqjkethus Hkh"edks cqykdj vEckls fookg djusdh vkKk nh] fdUrq Hkh"e viuh izfrKkij vVy jgsA blij ij'kqjkeus fookg djus vkSj muls ;q djusbu nksuksaesa ls fdlh ,ddks oj.k djusds fy, dgkA Hkh"eus ;g dgrs gq, ;q djuk gh Lohdkj fd;k fd ^xqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%A mRiFkizfriUuL; ifjR;kxks fo/kh;rsAA* (egk- m|ksxioZ @) vr% ,sls ije HkDr Hkh"edk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z HkfDrdk fojks/kh ugha gks ldrk gSA ij'kqjketh Hkxoku~ds vorkj gSaA bUgksaus Hkh ifj.kkejfgr ;qesa Hkh"edh izfrKkdks mfpr ekurs gq, viuh ijkt; Lohdkj dhAAAA u pSrf}% drjkks xjh;ks ;}k t;se ;fn ok uks t;s;q%A ;kuso gRok u ftthfo"kkeLrsofLFkrk% izeq[ks /kkkZjk"Vk%AAAA vUo;ge t;se (thr