beyond unicorns
TRANSCRIPT
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Beyond Unicorns
Harnessing Digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia
Sailesh Tiwari
2021
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What are the different ways people can benefit from the digital economy?Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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What are the different ways people can benefit from the digital economy?
→ CONSUMERS
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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What are the different ways people can benefit from the digital economy?
WORKERS ←
→ CONSUMERS
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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What are the different ways people can benefit from the digital economy?
WORKERS ←
→ AS RECIPIENT
OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE
GOVERNMENT
→ CONSUMERS
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Big strides in boosting
connectivity…Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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13%51%
INCREASE IN INTERNET ACCESS AMONG ADULTS (15+)
2011 2019
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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But many yet to get on board
Urban
National
Rural
↓ Proportion of individuals 15+ with access to the internet
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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But many yet to get on board
Urban
National
Rural
↓ Proportion of individuals 15+ with access to the internet
↓ Proportion of adults with access to the internet, by island regions in 2011 and 2019
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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But many yet to get on board
Urban
National
Rural
↓ Proportion of individuals 15+ with access to the internet
↓ Proportion of adults with access to the internet in 2019, by decile of per capita consumption
↓ Proportion of adults with access to the internet, by island regions in 2011 and 2019
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Fixed broadband penetration lagging neighbors..
↓ Fixed broadband penetration
Population
LEGEND
Household
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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↓ ↘ Reasons for not subscribing to fixed broadband, broken down by island regions
Affordability a constraint for many
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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↓ Mobile broadband throughput (Mbps) ↓ Fixed broadband throughput (Mbps)
14.0520.03
Quality is another impediment to productive use of the internet
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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5thIndonesia is the 5th most internet-engaged country in the world
Indonesians who are connected use the internet quite intensively
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Indonesians who are connected use the internet quite intensively
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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E-commerce generating value for consumers
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Ride-hailing provides crucial connectivity services & a whole lot of other amenities
21%↳ of the urban population ordered food using the digital ride-hailing apps
One in four Indonesians and almost 2 in 5 urban dwellers reported using digital ride hailing services
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Newer opportunities for workers, but concentrated in certain sectors, geography and among certain types of workers
33%6.2%
10 HRS
of digital gig jobs were being performed by workers for whom this was their first ever job
more per hr in earnings for digital gig workers
a week of work on average more than every other type of worker in Indonesia
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Constraints on e-commerce expansion ↷
E-commerce too is generating opportunities, but several challenges constrain scaling of benefits
10.4%13.2 million out of 127 million employed workers were engaged in e-commerce
1 Cost of logistcs
2 Limited trust in digital payments/financial services
3 Connectivity
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Low overall adoption among small and micro firms, but success driven by education and entrepreneurial experience for those who join↓ LEFT AXIS SHARE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES THAT USE THE INTERNET, BY SIZE ↓ RIGHT AXIS THE SHARE OF ENTERPRISES OUT OF TOTAL NUMBER OF ENTERPRISES (DOT)
↓ Share of households with enterprises who use the internet for their business operations, by income status
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Private sector led innovations are expanding the menu of options for moving services
online, but reach is limited
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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INDONESIA
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
CAMBODIA
VIET
NAM
PHILIPPINES
BRUNEI
LAOS
MYANMAR
A comprehensive digital ID framework – a low hanging fruit with huge
potential returns
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Fragmentation of data and systems & lack of coordination and leadership constrain
digital transformation efforts
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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What can be done?
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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1Improve Digital Connectivity and Universalize Access
3Use Digital Technologies to Upgrade Services
2Make the Digital Economy Work for All
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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1Improve Digital Connectivity and Universalize Access
3Use Digital Technologies to Upgrade Services
2Make the Digital Economy Work for All
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Improve connectivity & universalize access
Optimize spectrum allocation for mobile broadband
01
→
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Improve connectivity & universalize access
Optimize spectrum allocation for mobile broadband
Strengthen the sharing of active and passive infrastructure
01
→ →
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Improve connectivity & universalize access
Optimize spectrum allocation for mobile broadband
Strengthen the sharing of active and passive infrastructure
Strengthen competition along the broadband value chain
01
→ → →
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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1Improve Digital Connectivity and Universalize Access
3Use Digital Technologies to Upgrade Services
2Make the Digital Economy Work for All
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Make the Digital Economy Work for All
Support the development of logistics
Promote financial inclusion
Boost digital skills and skills for the new economy
Use tax policy instruments to ensure level playing field
02
→ → → →
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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1Improve Digital Connectivity and Universalize Access
3Use Digital Technologies to Upgrade Services
2Make the Digital Economy Work for All
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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Use digital technologies to upgrade services
Develop a national digital ID framework
Embrace a whole-of-government approach to digital transformation
Move towards whole-of-government data integration and management
03
→ → →
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021
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ThankYou FOR MORE INFO, GO TO
www.worldbank/digitalindonesia→
Beyond Unicorns: Harnessing digital Technologies for Inclusion in Indonesia Sailesh Tiwari 2021