Beyond the Basal: Reading/Writing Connection

Everything we know as writers, we know as readers first.

- Katy Ray Wood

Today’s Class

• Discuss strategies that teachers can use to develop language and vocabulary

• Participate in vocabulary instruction minilessons• Discuss the reading/writing connection- Reading

like a writer• Explore mentor texts• Real time to work with Inquiry Topic (WE

PROMISE!)

Several Different Vocabularies

• Listening

• Speaking

• Reading

• Writing

Purple

What came to mind?

• any color having components of both red and blue, such as lavender, especially one deep in tone.

• cloth or clothing of this hue, especially as formerly worn distinctively by persons of imperial, royal, or other high rank.

• the rank or office of a cardinal. • the office of a bishop. • imperial, regal, or princely rank or position. • deep red; crimson. • any of several nymphalid butterflies

How about these?

Vocabulary

How do people learn words? • We notice the names of things• We hear others use words and attach the

word to a situation• We look for parts we might know and then

figure out the meaning• We experiment and try words out

Monitoring Vocabulary Knowledge

People have varying levels of knowledge about words

• Never heard of it• Heard the word but don’t know what it means• Have some idea of what it means• Sure of the meaning• Uses the word appropriately in many situations

Considerations for Teaching Vocabulary

• Provide Students with opportunities to extend knowledge of words in meaningful ways

• Provide direct instruction on how to infer Word Meanings

• Provide multiple encounters• Promote active processing- give

opportunities to use the words

Today’s Minilessons

• Share writing

• Examine writing for overused words

• Write a Tired Word Poem

• Go on a Treasure Word Hunt

• Create a Word Bank of Treasure Words

Sources

Readwritethink.org- Delicious, Tasty, Yummy: Enriching Writing with Adjectives and Synonyms

The Revision Toolbox by Georgia Heard

Craft Lessons by Ralph Fletcher

Going Beyond Looking up the Definition

• How might these strategies be modified? How would it look at various grade levels

• How would you assess vocabulary using the strategies?

• What adaptations would you make?

Thoughts about Writing (Lucy Caulkins, Katie Ray Wood, Donald Graves and Carl Anderson)

Writers need a sense of purpose. Make plans for what they will do- set goals

To teach writing well, we should know at least 5 details about the lives and interests of each of our students.

Read like a writer- notice how things are written. The little things that happen everyday make wonderful

writing topics- jumping on the bed your brother throwing his food on your plate, your dog getting into the garbage can. (Mentor Text: Night Shift Daddy, Spinelli, The Paperboy, by Dav Pilkey)

Rich conversations cultivate writing Our goal is to offer children the opportunity to bring their

lives to school and put their lives on the page

Things to consider when teaching writing

• Writers need to read.• Allow children to talk about a story with

another. Have them “turn and talk” with a partner to tell their stories before writing them.

• Focus on Ideas instead of handwriting, spelling and conventions

• Children should have the opportunity to write throughout the day and throughout the content areas

More Things to Consider:

Common Core State Standards• Defines our writing instruction

IIRC- CCSS Anchor Standards for Writing

Take a look at your grade level and determine what type of writing your students should be engaged in.

Analyzing your Current Practice

What does your writing program look like?• Fill out the continuum about writing and

your school• Then, “Dot the Chart.” What types of

writing do the children in your classroom have the opportunity to engage in?

Types of Writing People Engage In

• Narrative/Personal Narrative• Descriptive• Expository• Persuasive• Report or Research• Poetry• Letter writing• Journaling• Creative Writing (Fiction/Fantasy)• Plays• Song Lyrics

Process Writing

• Components of the Process– Prewriting– Drafting– Revising– Editing– Publishing

• Things to consider:– Writing is not linear, nor should it be

necessarily– Think about how to integrate multiple sign

systems into the process (i.e., drama, music, movement/dance, art)

The Workshop Approach to Writing

• Minilessons• Independent writing; students writing on a

variety of topics• Students working at different stages of the

writing process• Paired revising and editing• Publishing center with materials, etc.• Conferencing with teacher• Authors’ Chair

Setting up the Writer’s Workshop

• Biggest Mistake: Having students jump in too soon– Take at least a week, and perhaps a few weeks

to teach your students how to be independent in the workshop

– Model, model, model, model, model, model, model!

• Classroom Management• Record Keeping• Make reading a part of the workshop

Connecting Reading and Writing

• Teacher writing sample

• The Small Moment (Lucy Calkins)– Watermelon vs. Seed

• Use mentor texts to see how authors use the writer’s craft

What does this look like?

• Watch the video and think of the following:

– How do these teachers model writing?– What do you think they had to do with their

students to make the environment a safe place to share?

Reading like a writer

• Notice something about the craft of the text. • Talk about it and make a theory about why

a writer might use this craft. • Give the craft a name. • Think of other texts/authors you know. 

Have you seen this craft before? • Try to envision using this crafting in your

own writing.

Noticing What Writer’s Do• Leads- What do these authors do for leads?• Small Moments• Dialogue Tags• The Power of Three- three words used in a row to create

emphasis. • Literary Elements/Figurative Language• Repetition• Format• Organization of Ideas (Linear, See-Saw, Circular, Flashback)• Patterns• Big and Bold/Small and Soft• Illustrations- illustrations are an important part of the story

when creating picture books. • Interesting Punctuation

Connecting Reading and Writing

How do writers “open the door” for the reader? Looking at leads:

• Take a look at the leads for some popular children’s books

• Notice what the author did to “open the door” to the story

• What are some of the different ways they did this?

Connecting Reading and Writing

Read Like a Writer!

• What do authors do to share ideas?

Your Turn:• Select a mentor text.• What do you notice in your book?• How can you use this text in your

classroom to teach about writer’s craft?

Publishing

1st Grade Writing samples•Small Moments story•Non-fiction writing

http://readingandwritingproject.com/resources/student-writing/fifth-grade.html

Looking Ahead

November 14: Reader Response

November 30: Assessment• Read Retrospective Miscue Analysis article that is

placed on the wiki

December 5: Last Day• Present Inquiry information• Share Text Sets