beyond open access: facing the real problems

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Beyond Open Access: facing the real problems Pandelis Perakakis, PhD Open Scholar C.I.C. [email protected] liberatingresearch.org openscholar.org.uk @libreapp

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On Thursday 5th of December, Open Scholar co-founder Pandelis Perakakis gave a talk on how to move beyond open access and face academia’s real problems, at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. The talk focused on how the journal monopoly over three of the most basic processes in scholarly communication —validation, evaluation and dissemination— is creating problems even more important than the lack of accessibility to research output. The LIBRE platform was presented as an alternative, free, journal-independent, community-based model of research validation and evaluation where the author is at the center of an open and transparent peer review process.

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Page 1: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

Beyond Open Access: facing the real problems

Pandelis Perakakis, PhDOpen Scholar C.I.C.

[email protected]

liberatingresearch.org openscholar.org.uk @libreapp

Page 2: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

Open Access: an entire movement

Page 3: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

the problem

Page 4: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

it can get really annoying

Page 5: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

http://www.journalprices.com

Just how over-priced is “over-priced”?

Page 6: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

Data are from Mike Taylor, The obscene profits of commercial scholarly publishers, 2012

http://openaccess.commons.

gc.cuny.edu/

talking about BIG business!

Page 7: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

elsevier boycotthttp://thecostofknowledge.com/

Page 8: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

some formal recommendations...

Page 9: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

...and the “two” roads to OA are born

Green

Gold

Page 10: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

“green” repositories

http://www.opendoar.org/

Page 11: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/

Page 12: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

“golden” journals

http://www.doaj.org/

Page 13: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

why gold then???

Page 14: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

how publishers think...

Whatever one may think about the relative merits of Green and Gold OA (a matter that my colleagues on the Kitchen and myself have discussed numerous times) or the economic implications of embargoes of various lengths, what is clear is that Green OA has no promise of delivering augmented revenues to the publisher, but Gold OA opens up a new customer, the author him or herself, who in many instances pays for the article to be OA. Gold OA, in other words, represents a business opportunity, whereas Green OA represents a business problem.

Thus we have the emergence of a relatively new market, where publishers fight to collect fees from this new class of customers: authors. How to compete is another matter. Most traditional publishers rely on the strength of their brands to bring the articles in. This is most obvious in cascading peer review, where the established publication represents the wide end of the marketing funnel and the Gold OA venues sit at the narrow end. (It’s worth remembering that this model works for purely toll-access publications as well, as the enormous success of Nature’s line-extension proves.) Other publishers focus on metrics of different kinds and boast of their Web-friendly tools for submission, discovery, and dissemination. As one would expect, wherever there is competition, the matter of pricing comes up. And here the established publisher may have a problem.

Page 15: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

money is power!

Report of the Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings

Page 16: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

how did we get into this mess???

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after all journals are brands!

Page 18: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

is there a way out?

Page 19: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

dissemination

remember self-archiving?

Page 20: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

validation

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validation

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validation http://www.liberatingresearch.org/

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validation

How LIBRE worksSTEP 1: authors self-archive research itemsSTEP 2: link to LIBRESTEP 3: find & invite reviewers to openly peer-reviewSTEP 4: reviewers evaluate based on predefined categoriesSTEP 4: authors revise & updateSTEP 5: authors may choose to submit to a journal

LIBRE is journal-independentLIBRE is an overlay to existing OALIBRE is author-guidedLIBRE is freeLIBRE is openLIBRE is transparentLIBRE is citeable (DOI)LIBRE is safe (CLOCKSS)LIBRE is open sourceLIBRE is non-profitLIBRE is a community project

http://www.liberatingresearch.org/

Page 24: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

evaluation

http://www.altmetric.com/

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evaluation

http://impactstory.org/

Page 26: Beyond Open Access: Facing the Real Problems

the future of scholarly communication??

scienti!c community scienti!c output

open access

transparency

pursue of quality

dissemination

validation

evaluation

scholarly communication model

bene!tsprocesses

reviewer assessments

author-guidedpeer-review

self-archive

LIBRE