between the wars-telamon

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    Between the Wars

    240-219 BC

    & The Battle of Telamon

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    After the First Punic War

    Carthage embroiled in Mercenary War

    Hamilcar in charge; limited history, merciless

    Corsica and Sardinia are seized from

    Carthage while she is distracted and unable

    to fight back.

    Carthage expands her empire in Spain under

    Hamilcar

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    The Gauls Again

    The Romans expand northward into the Po

    Valley in the 240s and 230s.

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    The Gallic Response

    Feeling threatened, the Boii of the Po ally with theGaesatae of Transalpine Gaul. Rome concedes Spain to Carthage

    Rome rallies her legions Consul, Gaius Atilius Regulus (son of Marcus of 1st

    Punic War, brother to another Marcus, consul in 227BC) is in Sardinia

    Consul, Lucius Aemilius Papus with 2nd army on eastcoast of Italy near Venice.

    Praetor (name unknown) with allied army in Etruria

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    March South

    The Gauls march south, and the Praetor and

    most of his force were destroyed in an

    ambush near Clusium.

    Papus appear near, the Gauls decide to go

    along the west coast homewardPapus

    follows. Regulus lands near Pisa and marches south.

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    The Battle of Telamon

    Regulus scouts meet Gauls on a hill, Gauls

    think its Papus.

    Regulus advances, Gauls realize its anotherarmy, not Papus.

    The Gallic army split, each half facing

    outwards, back to back to fight bothRegulus and Papus at the same time

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    Forces

    Roman

    Generals Regulus and

    Papus 70,000 combined

    infantry

    5,400 cavalry

    Gauls

    Generals Concolitanus

    and Aneroestes 50,000 infantry

    20,000 cavalry

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    Death of a Consul

    Regulus dies on the main hill; his head is broughtto the Gallic chiefs. Romans take the hill

    Gaesatae take heavy casualties due to lack ofarmor (fighting naked) and the Roman javelins(pila).

    The Romans press in and their cavalry turn theGallic flank. 40,000 Gauls killed, 10,000 taken prisoner including

    Concolitanus. Aneroestes escapes but commits suicide.