between the wars-telamon
TRANSCRIPT
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Between the Wars
240-219 BC
& The Battle of Telamon
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After the First Punic War
Carthage embroiled in Mercenary War
Hamilcar in charge; limited history, merciless
Corsica and Sardinia are seized from
Carthage while she is distracted and unable
to fight back.
Carthage expands her empire in Spain under
Hamilcar
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The Gauls Again
The Romans expand northward into the Po
Valley in the 240s and 230s.
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The Gallic Response
Feeling threatened, the Boii of the Po ally with theGaesatae of Transalpine Gaul. Rome concedes Spain to Carthage
Rome rallies her legions Consul, Gaius Atilius Regulus (son of Marcus of 1st
Punic War, brother to another Marcus, consul in 227BC) is in Sardinia
Consul, Lucius Aemilius Papus with 2nd army on eastcoast of Italy near Venice.
Praetor (name unknown) with allied army in Etruria
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March South
The Gauls march south, and the Praetor and
most of his force were destroyed in an
ambush near Clusium.
Papus appear near, the Gauls decide to go
along the west coast homewardPapus
follows. Regulus lands near Pisa and marches south.
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The Battle of Telamon
Regulus scouts meet Gauls on a hill, Gauls
think its Papus.
Regulus advances, Gauls realize its anotherarmy, not Papus.
The Gallic army split, each half facing
outwards, back to back to fight bothRegulus and Papus at the same time
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Forces
Roman
Generals Regulus and
Papus 70,000 combined
infantry
5,400 cavalry
Gauls
Generals Concolitanus
and Aneroestes 50,000 infantry
20,000 cavalry
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Death of a Consul
Regulus dies on the main hill; his head is broughtto the Gallic chiefs. Romans take the hill
Gaesatae take heavy casualties due to lack ofarmor (fighting naked) and the Roman javelins(pila).
The Romans press in and their cavalry turn theGallic flank. 40,000 Gauls killed, 10,000 taken prisoner including
Concolitanus. Aneroestes escapes but commits suicide.