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City of Berkeley Greening the City’s HOME Program for Energy Efficient and Sustainable Development Prepared by Roger Asterino, City of Berkeley Housing Department, and Alice La Pierre, Office of Energy & Sustainable Development

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Page 1: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

City of BerkeleyGreening the City’s HOME

Programfor

Energy Efficient and Sustainable Development

Prepared by Roger Asterino, City of Berkeley Housing Department, and Alice La Pierre, Office of Energy & Sustainable Development

Page 2: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

City’s Housing Trust Fund Process1. Pre-development 2. Housing Trust Fund Application3. Review of HTF Applications4. Award and Contract5. Construction 6. Project Completion

HTF sources includes HOME, CDBG, Redevelopment, Mitigation Fees, and General Funds; the largest source is now the HOME Program.

Page 3: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

Land Development Process1. Site Selection2. Feasibility & Site Analysis3. Potential Engineering Reports & Studies4. Site, Conceptual, and Schematic Designs5. Acquisition6. Plan Submission and Permitting7. Construction Bid 8. Construction and Completion

Page 4: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

How the City Incorporates Energy & Sustainability Into the Land Development

Process• During the Housing Trust Fund Application

Process (HTF staff coordinates with the City’sOffice of Energy & Sustainable Development)

• During the Design and Permitting Process• During the Construction Process

Page 5: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

What Does it Result in?

• More Energy Efficient and Greener Building Products in Affordable Housing Developments

• Lower Operating Costs for the Owner• Better Living Environments for the Tenants• Lower Utility Costs for the Owner and/or

the Tenants

Page 6: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

Financing Pressures & Underwriting can work against the Greening Process• Cost Difference between Standard & Green

Items• Value Engineering • Construction Cost Increases• Change Orders• Institutional and/or Lenders’ desires to keep

costs and amount of financing at a minimum

Page 7: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

GREENING YOUR HOME AND OTHER FUNDING SOURCES

TURNING YOUR PROGRAM GREEN

1. Each Project is Different.

2. Review all funding sources for each project.

3. Has the project used any other incentives?

4. Know the various green groups which consult andadvise.

Page 8: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

GREENING YOUR HOME AND OTHER FUNDING SOURCES

5. Add a commonly used “green checklist” into the application process.www.stopwaste.org/

6. Know who provides funding incentives.

7. Know the energy and sustainable items and issues which your locality or agency wants to implement.

8. Consider adding funding to the development for including these green and/or energy efficient items.

Page 9: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

ASHBY LOFTS APARTMENTS

Page 10: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficient Systems & Green Building Materials

• Fiber-cement Siding• Low VOC Paint• Natural Linoleum Flooring• Formaldehyde-free Insulation• Recycled content Carpet• PV Solar Electrical System• Exceeds Title 24 Energy Standards by 15%• Energy Star Appliances• High Efficiency Toilets & Faucet Flow Restrictors• 100% Fluorescent Lighting

Page 11: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

HELIOS CORNER APARTMENTS

Page 12: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficient Systems & Green Building Materials

• PV Solar Energy System• Central Hydronic Heating System• Low-VOC Carpeting, Adhesives, & Paints• Draught Tolerant Landscaping• Transit-oriented Location • Non-arsenic Preservative-treated Framing• Exceeds Title 24 Energy Standards by over 20%• Energy Star Appliances

Page 13: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

OXFORD PLAZA & THE DAVID BROWER CENTER

Page 14: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficient Systems & Green Building Materials

• The David Brower Center will be a LEED Constructed Building

Oxford Plaza/Residential• Radiant Floor Heating• Natural Linoleum and Recycled Carpeting• Low VOC Paints• Energy Star Appliances and High Efficiency Lighting• Hot Water Partially Provided by a Solar Hot Water Panel

Collection System• Will Exceed Title 24 Energy Standards by over 15%• Transit oriented location

Page 15: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

City of Berkeley’s Green Building Requirements

http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/sustainable

Page 16: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Mandatory MeasuresOptional Measures

Programs and Incentives

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Page 17: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Berkeley’s ProcessDesign Team, Developer and/or Owner – Decision-Makers – Post site selection,

programming and budget, in rough design phase while project is still flexible

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Architect,Developer and/or Owner

Page 18: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Greening the City’s HOME Program

Land Development Process1. Site Selection2. Feasibility & Site Analysis3. Potential Engineering Reports & Studies4. Site, Conceptual, and Schematic Designs5. Acquisition6. Plan Submission and Permitting7. Construction Bid 8. Construction and Completion

This is where you should implement the Green ideas for your project

Page 19: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Berkeley’s Process:A. Green Building Consultation

Required in Planning PhaseApplicants for projects that:

• (1) require a Use Permit or Administrative Use Permit and

• (2) involve demolition or construction are required to consult with a green building expert provided for by the Berkeley’s Best Builders Program PRIOR TO submitting the permit application.

There is no charge to the developer for this consultation service, provided by a grant from Alameda County Waste Management through Build It Green

www.BuilditGreen.org

Architect,Developer and/or Owner

Green Building Consultation

Page 20: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Berkeley’s Process:B. Green Building Checklist --

Required in Planning and Construction PhasesLarge Scale Development Projects and new buildings with one or more dwelling unit are required to complete a Green Building Checklist and update it throughout the project.

Checklist includes energy efficient and green materials, such as recycled content or renewable materials, or non-conventional, healthy building materials such as non-VOC paints and finishes. Also includes credit for site choices, such as close to public transportation, shopping, and services.

Architect,Developer and/or Owner

Green Building Consultation

Green Building Checklist

OPTIONAL:Non-Energy

Green Building Measures

(recycled content, etc. toward

Green Point Rated or LEED certification)

Page 21: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Berkeley’s Process:C. Energy Conservation Analysis –

Required in Planning and Construction Phases

D. Conservation Measures –Required in Plan Check Phase

a. Residential projects: Any home or apartment building undergoing renovations valued at $50,000 or more must comply with RECO(Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance.)

b. Commercial projects: Any commercial building undergoing renovations valued at $50,000 or more, or that will increase conditioned floor area by more than 10%, must comply with CECO (Commercial Energy Conservation Ordinance.)

Architect,Developer and/or Owner

Green Building Consultation

Energy Analysis and

Efficiency Measures (required)

MANDATORY energy efficiency measures

included in plans and installed onsite

Green Building Checklist

OPTIONAL:Non-Energy

Green Building Measures

(recycled content, etc. toward

Green Point Rated or LEED certification)

Page 22: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Berkeley’s Process:

RECO – Energy and water efficiency measures installed and verified in field by Building Inspectors

Architect,Developer and/or Owner

Green Building Consultation

Energy Analysis and

Efficiency Measures (required)

MANDATORY energy efficiency measures

included in plans and installed onsite

Green Building Checklist

OPTIONAL:Non-Energy

Green Building Measures

(recycled content, etc. toward

Green Point Rated or LEED certification)

Page 23: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

• Current Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance (RECO) measures are prescriptive; these are the Code MINIMUMS.

• Toilets -- 1.6 gal/flush, or flow reduction devices• Showerheads -- 3.0 gal./minute flow rate • Faucet aerators -- 2.75 gal./minute flow rate for

kitchens and bathrooms • Water heater blankets -- Insulation wrap of R-12

value• Hot & Cold Water Piping -- Insulate the first two

feet from the heater to R-3 value• Hot Water Piping in Pumped, Re-circulating

Heating Systems -- Insulate all pipes to R-3 value• Exterior Door Weather stripping -- Permanently

affix weather stripping, and door sweeps or door shoes

• Furnace duct work -- Seal duct joints add insulation wrap to R-3 value

• Fireplace chimneys -- Dampers, doors or closures • Ceiling insulation -- Insulate to R-30 value or

greater • Common Area Lighting (multi-unit buildings) –

must be 25 lumens or more per watt

Page 24: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Green Building Ideas for Affordable Housing– Water-Efficient central

plumbing (not tankless, not recirculating)

– Insulate hot water pipes using the 1:1 rule

– Daylighting features (sufficient overhangs for your latitude; white glass skylights – not in the bedrooms, though!)

– Increase attic insulation– Thicker walls, more insulation

(fewer studs, less material, lower costs) Reduces heating & AC operating costs

Page 25: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Green Building Ideas for Affordable Housing– Verify in the field!– Hire accredited professionals

who know “performance contacting” (CBPCA professionals, HERS raters, Green Point Raters, etc.)

– Air-Seal around all plumbing inlets, electrical boxes, overhead lighting, and interior chases

– Seal and insulate ductwork; pressure test!

Page 26: Berkeley HOME Program - EE in HOME Workshop

Energy Efficiency Guidelines for New Development

Green Building Ideas for Affordable Housing– Take advantage of utility

rebates and any tax credits (www.pge.com; www.ebmud.com; www.irs.gov)

– Questions?