bellringer – name the 7 articles to the constitution and a brief description of the purpose of...
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Bellringer –
Name the 7 Articles to the Constitution and a brief description of the purpose of each Article
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Our Constitution
Documents that influenced our Constitution
1215
1688
1776
1781
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Our Constitution
Article VII The holdouts were…???
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• VI– In criminal cases, right to a speedy trial;
informed of charges, confront witnesses, call witnesses, right to attorney.
• VII– In civil cases, at value over $20, right to trial by
jury; facts about the case are decided by the jury and cannot be changed.
Amendments
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• VIII– Excessive bail, fines, cruel or unusual punishment
cannot be inflicted• IX
– The rights listed in the Constitution cannot be construed to deny other rights retained by the people.
• X– Powers not delegated in the Constitution are
reserved to the states and people
Amendments
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• What are civil rights?
Amendments
… personal, natural rights of individuals
• What is due process?… having established jurisdiction over defendant, given proper notice, and proper hearing, requires the law to provide fairness in applying just laws
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Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth
Amendments that specifically mention due process…
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XI◦ Our Judicial system doesn’t extend over foreign
nationals XII
◦ Duties of election for President and Vice-President are delegated to Electors
XIII◦ ABOLITION OF SLAVERY
Amendments
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XIV◦ No states may make a law that denies citizens
rights under the US Constitution; requirements for apportioning Senators and Representatives
XV◦ Gave slaves and all citizens the right to vote
XVI◦ Congress can collect income taxes
Amendments
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XVIII◦ Prohibited manufacture and sale of alcohol◦ XXI - Repealed 18th amendment
XIX◦ Women get right to vote
XX◦ Term of president and vice-president was set
Amendments
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XXII◦ On Jan 20th the President takes office
XXIV◦ Gave all citizens the right to vote (again)
XXVI◦ Gave 18 year-olds right to vote
Amendments
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